中考改写句子
中考英语句型转换大盘点练习试题
币仍仅州斤爪反市希望学校宁夏2021届中考英语句型转换大盘点I. 改写句子在改写后的句中空白处填入一个适当的词，使该句意思与原句意思相同或相近。
1. Jack is the tallest boy in our class.Jack is taller than _____ other _____ in our class.2. Mrs Smith is busy now. She is doing her housework at home.Mrs Smith is _____ _____ her housework at home.3. "Did you have a good sleep last night?" David asked Jim.David asked Jim _____ he _____ well last night.4. The motorbike cost him 8000 yuan last year.He _____ 8000 yuan _____ the motorbike last year.5. He came to the city two years ago.He ______ _____ in the city for two years.6. In our hometown, spring usually lasts from March to May.In our hometown, spring usually starts in March and __________ __________ to May.7. Most children begin school when they are seven.Most children begin school __________ the __________ of seven.8. Uncle Wang has been our neighbour for years.Uncle Wang has lived __________ __________ us for years.9. The digital camera is too expensive for me.I can't __________ to have the digital camera because its price is too __________.10. Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain in the world.Mount Qomolangma is __________ than __________ other mountain in the world.11. ·"Don't play football on your way home,"the teacher said.The teacher told us ____ to play football on your way home.12·I don't think his father knows English.His father hardly knows Enlish.___ he?13·Our city is going to build another Yangtze River br idge this year.Another Yangtze River bridge will be ____ in our city this year.14 ·David's car is more expensive than Bob's.Bob's car is ___ expensive than David's.15·I'll never forget that place; it is there that we met each for the first time.I'll never forget that place__ we met each for the first time.16·When I saw the great changes in my hometown, I felt very proud.___ the the great changes in my hometown, I felt very proud.II. 按要求转换以下句型。
部编人教版中考 语文句式变换及答案(Word版)
一、中考语文专项练习：句式变换1．把下面的句子改写成排比、反问连用的句子。
生活中时常有些东西触动你的心，使你激昂、欢乐、忧愁、深思，这就是诗啊！【答案】生活中时常有些东西能动你的心，使你激昂，使你欢乐，使你忧愁，使你深思，这难道不是诗吗？【解析】【分析】本题是对句式改写的考查。
句式改写有个原则就是，句子形式改变了，但内容不能改变。
要把本题中的句子首先由一个短句改写成长句，就是要把并列的几个词语改成并列的几个分句，并列的词语改成“使你激昂，使你欢乐，使你忧愁，使你深思”，然后把陈述句式改成反问句式，“这难道不是诗吗？”意思与原句是一样的。
【点评】本题是对句式变换的考查。
句式变换要遵循一个原则，就是形式改变，但内容不能改变。
要注意改前和改后内容的审读。
2．阅读语段，按要求完成下面各题。
①所谓“工匠精神”，就是一种坚持，是对精益求精的不懈追求就是一种专注，是对不求名利的全心投入。
②中国自古就不乏鲁班、李春这样的能工巧匠，他们用无与伦比的技艺，彰显着“工匠精神”的魅力。
③这种历经千年踌就的精神早已成为一种情怀、一份责任。
④我们年轻一代，应把这种精神传承下去。
（1）给①句中横线选择正确的标点符号（）A.；B.，C.—D.？（2）写出②句中划线词语在句中的意思。
（3）③句中有一处错别字，应改为“________”。
（4）请将第④句改为疑问句。
【答案】（1）A（2）这里指他们的技艺没有什么能与之相比（3）铸（4）我们年轻一代，难道不应把这种精神传承下去吗？或我们年轻一代，不应把这种精神传承下去吗？【解析】【分析】（1）考查标点符号的使用。
第①句，是由两个分句组成的，因此横线处应使用分号。
故选A。
（2）考查词语的解释。
无与伦比，意思是事物非常完美，没有能够与它相比的同类的东西。
（3）“踌”是个错字，“铸就”意思是指把熔化的金属倒入特制的模子里，也指塑造人的性格或脾气，多指有益的性格或脾气。
（4）“我们年轻一代，应把这种精神传承下去。
根据要求改写句子
中考题演练
一、改成否定句 1. The captain worked at the South Pole last year. (95) The captain ____ ____ at the South Pole last year. 2. Alice attends the lecture once a week.(96) Alice ____ ____ the lecture once a week. 3. Peter collected some old coins two years ago.(98) Peter _____ collect _____ old coins two years ago 4. The old man realized that too much salt was harmful to health.(05) The old man _____ _____ that too much salt was harmful to health.
改成否定句和一般疑问句 1. There was something wrong with the computer. There wasn’t anything wrong with the computer. . (There was nothing wrong with the computer.) Was there anything wrong with the computer?
7. They had a good time during the holiday. They didn’t have a good time during the holiday. Did they have a good time during the holiday?
中考英语句型转换30例(2)
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji中考英语句型转换30例（2）1、【小题1】Look! The school bus is coming.（改为同义句）Look! _______ _______the school bus．【小题2】There are four bottles of milk on the table.（就划线部分提问）How_______ milk_______ there on the table?【小题3】Sam likes wearing jeans. Amy likes wearing jeans, too.（合并为一句）_______Sam_______ Amy like wearing jeans,【小题4】She spends $20 0n the book.（改为同义句）The book______________$20.【小题5】He waits for the school bus every morning.（用now改写句子）He_______ _______for the school bus now.答案【小题1】Here comes【小题2】much is【小题3】Both and【小题4】costs her【小题5】is waiting2、句型转换【小题1】My mother is working in a restaurant. 划线部分提问________ your mother __________?【小题2】Why not go to play football?改为同义句______ ______ to play football.【小题3】I like koalas because they are very friendly. 就划线部分提问_______ do you ______ koalas?【小题4】They often play with the cute dog. 用now改写They ________ ________ with the cute dog now.【小题5】Remember to post the letter for me. 改为同义句______ _______ to post the letter for me.答案【小题1】Where’s, working【小题2】Let’s go【小题3】Why ,like【小题4】are,playing,【小题5】Don’t forget3、【小题1】The boy usually gets to school on foot. (改为同义句) The boy usually ________ ________ school.【小题2】 It takes about an hour to get to the library. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ does it take to get to the library?【小题3】.Mary can play ping-pong and soccer. (改为否定句)Mary ________ play ping-pong ________ soccer.【小题4】Do you do your homework at school? (用Ann作主语改写句子)________ Ann do ________ homework at school?【小题5】Mary always plays sports after school. (对划线部分提问)________ does Mary always ________ after school?答案【小题1】walks to【小题2】How long【小题3】can’t ，or【小题4】Does her【小题5】What doRewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写句子，每空格限填一词) 14%【小题1】People travel to the airport by the Airport Express. (改为否定句)People ______ ______ to the airport by the Airport Express.【小题2】 Alice has never been to America. (改为反意疑问句)Alice has never been to America, ______ ______?【小题3】Fred and his friend are living in a nice flat . (改为感叹句) ______ ______ nice flat Fred and his friend are living in!【小题4】The red kite is not as beautiful as the blue kite. （保持句意不变）The blue kite is ______ ______ than the red kite.【小题5】None of them are under the ground. (保持句意不变)They are______ ______ the ground.【小题6】We can make the boat move by pouring water into it. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ you make the boat move?【小题7】 paragraphs, here, the, are, story, of, the (连词成句)__________________________________________________【小题8】will, no, water, there, be, air, or, the, earth, on (连词成句)__________________________________________________答案【小题1】don’t travel【小题2】has she【小题3】What a【小题4】more beautiful【小题5】all above【小题6】How can【小题7】Here are the paragraphs of the story./The paragraphs ofthe story are here.【小题8】There will be no air or water on the earth.4、【小题1】 Sorry. Can you say that again?Sorry. Can you that?【小题2】 The new jacket cost Melissa ￡100.Melissa ￡100 for the new jacket.【小题3】Don't worry. I'll take care of the kids tomorrow.Don't worry. I'II look the kids tomorrow.【小题4】 You haven't answered my question.You haven't to my question.【小题5】 Most of the time I get up at six. It was the same that morning.I got up at six that morning as ，答案【小题1】repeat【小题2】paid【小题3】after【小题4】replied【小题5】usual5、句型转换（ 10分）【小题1】I think I can play the piano.（改为否定句）I think I play the piano.【小题2】How is the weather there? (改为同义句)the weather there?【小题3】He rode his bike to school yesterday. (对划线部分提问)he go to school yesterday?【小题4】He cleans his room every day. ( 用now 替换 every day)He his room now.【小题5】Where are tigers from? ( 改为同义句)Where tigers from?答案【小题1】don’t ; can【小题2】What’s ;like【小题3】How ; did【小题4】is ; cleaning【小题5】do; come6、【小题1】My mother flies to Beijing once a month．（划线部分提问）does your mother fly to Beijing?【小题2】Millie did some housework last night．（划线部分提问）What Millie last night?【小题3】He is not old enough to go school.（同义句）He is young go to school.【小题4】Don't make any noise. A baby is sleeping in the room.（同义句）, there is a baby sleeping in the room.【小题5】 some，to，will，you，they, ideas，happy, very, be，give（连词成句）答案【小题1】How often【小题2】did… do【小题3】too… to【小题4】Be quiet【小题5】They will be very happy to give you some ideas.7、【小题1】 I used to be interested in playing baseball.(改为一般疑问句)_______ you _________ to be interested in playing baseball?【小题2】I think we need a cheaper one, too.（改为否定句）I__________ think we need a cheaper one, _________.【小题3】I like loud music better than quiet music, because it can make me feel excited.（同义句）I ______ loud music ______quiet music, because it can make me feel excited. 【小题4】令我惊讶的是,汤姆再也不在语法上犯错了.______my________, Tom doesn’t make mistakes in grammar any more.答案【小题1】Did, use【小题2】don’t, either【小题3】prefer, to【小题4】To, surprise8、句型转换。
新部编中考 语文句式变换训练试题含解析(1)
一、中考语文专项练习：句式变换1．改写句子A．我们将要进入中学读书，感到新鲜和兴奋。
改成反问句：________B．爸爸说：“我希望你能成为一个诚实的好孩子。
”改成第三人称转述句：________C．大自然能给我们许多启示：成熟的稻谷低着头，那是启示我们要谦虚；一群蚂蚁抬走了骨头，那是启示我们________；________，那是启示我们________。
D．我们不要乱吃零食的习惯。
改病句：________【答案】我们将要进入中学读书，怎能不感到新鲜和兴奋呢？；爸爸说：他希望我能成为一个诚实的好孩子；要团结；蜜蜂在花丛中忙碌穿梭；要勤劳。
；我们不要养成乱吃零食的习惯。
【解析】【分析】A．陈述句改为反问句的方法：1．将肯定句中的肯定词（是、能、会等）改为否定词（不是、不能、不会等）。
2．将否定句中的否定词（不是、不能、不会等）改为肯定词（是、能、会等）。
3．在肯定词或否定词前面加上“怎、怎么、难道、岂”等反问语气词。
4．句尾加上疑问助词“呢、吗”等，句末的句号改为问号。
B．把句中的第一人称（我、我们）改为第三人称（他、他们、她、她们）。
（注：若句中有第二人称“你”或“你们”，应该认真分辨“你”或“你们”在句中指的是什么人，而后用具体的人名来转述；若没有具体所指，则不用变换。
）2．把句中“说”字后的冒号改为逗号，句中的双引号去掉。
C．仿句，要求有三，一是所述事物属于同类事物，二是句子的结构要相同，三是句式和语气要一致，有的还要求写作手法相同，比如修辞方法相同。
D．病句原因很多，主要有搭配不当、成分残缺、语序不当、前后矛盾等。
判断病句，首先要仔细阅读句子，第一步凭借语感感知句子有无毛病，再用所学知识（病句类型）作分析。
所以，平时多阅读培养语感是很重要的。
本题缺少谓语。
2．阅读下面的文字，完成后面小题只见这些挺拔伟岸的黄山松，巍然sǒng立在我们面前。
虽然雨雾濛濛，但是它们那厚实粗壮的腰身，亭亭如盖的树冠，在雾气中却更显示出巍俄浑厚之美，如同缥缈仙境中的神树一般。
中考英语专项训练——句型转换
中考英语专项训练——句型转换Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空限填一词) 1. Yesterday morning Mr. Johnson had an important meeting. (改为否定句)Mr. Johnson ________ ________ an important meeting yesterday morning.2. She’s told us a very interesting story. (改为感叹句)________ ________ interesting story she’s told us!3. Our teacher left the lab after he had got everything ready. (保持原句意思)Our teacher ________ leave the lab ________ he had got everything ready.4. We will finish the work in two days. (改为被动语态)The work will ________ ________ in two days.5. I haven’t decided which ferry I shall take to Hong Kong Island. (保持原句意思)I haven’t decided which ferry ________ ________ to Hong Kong Island.6. Linda always has a headache because she always goes to bed too late. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ Linda always have a headache?7. The new built villa cost Mr. Wang a great deal of money. (改为反意疑问句)The new built villa cost Mr. Wang a great deal of money, ________ ________?8. In those days Jane made a living by selling newspapers in the streets. (对划线部分提问)________ did Jane ________ a living in those days?9. The bookshelf is so high that the boy can’t reach the top of it. （保持原句意思）The bookshelf is ________ high for the boy ________ reach the top.10. Mary’s mother looks tall and beautiful. （对划线部分提问）________ does Mary’s mother look ________?11. Most of the students in our school had lunch at school last term. (改为一般疑问句)________ most of the students in your school ________ lunch at school last term?12. My sister liked English better than history before. (保持原句意思)My sister________ English ________ history before.13. We will hold a meeting next Monday morning. (改为被动语态)A meeting will ________ ________ next Monday morning.14. “What did Father Christmas put in your stocking, Alice?” Mary aske d. (改为宾语从句)Mary asked Alice what Father Christmas ________ put in ________ stocking.15. There is something important in today’s newspaper. (改为否定句)There ________ ________ in today’s newspaper.16. Sandy takes skiing lessons twice a week. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ does Sandy take skiing lessons?17. Fast food is harmful to your body. (改为反意疑问句)Fast food is harmful to your body, ________ ________?18. Betty doesn’t have potatoes for breakfast. Neither does Peter.(保持原句意思)Neither Betty ________ Peter ________ potatoes for breakfast.19. The dress fitted the girl very well. (改为否定句)The dress ________ ________ the girl very well.20. You should memorize your password(密码). It’s very important. (合并为一句)It’s very important ________ you ________ memorize your password.21. Alice usually plays with her pet dog after school. (改为一般疑问句)________ Alice usually ________ with her pet dog after school?22. She’s been to Austral ia twice. (对划线部分提问)How many ________ ________ she been to Australia?23. We must protect forests because trees can both cool and clean the air. （改为被动语态）Forests must ________ ________ because trees can both cool and clean the air.24. Alice is good at not only English but also French. (保持原句意思)Alice is good at English and French _________ _________.25. It hardly snows in Hainan Island. (改为反意疑问句)It hardly snows in Hainan Island, ________ ________?26. The river pollution is serious in our city today. (改为感叹句)________ ________ the river pollution is in our city today !27. Liz goes to a dentist to have a check-up on teeth every six months. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ Liz go to a dentist every six month?28. Tom’s father didn’t say any thing at the parents’ meeting. (保持原句意思)Tom’s father ________ ________ at the parents’ meeting.29. Jennifer read a detective story two weeks ago. (改为一般疑问句)_________ Jennifer _________ a detective story two days ago?30. Would you mind if I leave the window open? (改为简单句)Would you mind ________ ________ the window open?31. Jack kept in touch with his friends by e-mail during his stay in America. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ Jack keep in touch with his friends during his stay in America?32. Mike joined the car club at the end of 2001. (保持原句意思)Mike has ________ in the car club ________ the end of 2001.33. We visited the Bund on March.20th, 2006. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ you visit on March.20th,2006?34. Household appliances have greatly changed our lives. (改为反意疑问句)Household appliances have greatly changed our lives, ________ ________?35. Mr. Blair got into the car. He had a lot of flowers in his hand. (合并为一句)Mr. Blair ________ the car________ a lot of flowers in his hand.36. Susan’s father studied hard when he was a university student. (改为一般疑问句)________ Susan’s father________ hard when he was a university student?37. Mr. Black is so strong that he can move this heavy box. (改为简单句)Mr. Black is ________ ________ to move this heavy box.38. The weather is wet in Shanghai in July. (对划线部分提问)________ the weather ________ in Shanghai in July?39. The teacher didn’t answer my question. He asked me another question.(合并为一句)The teacher asked me another question _________ of _________ my question.40. We have already finished the exercises. (改为否定句)We ________ finished the exercises ________.41. The boy asked Linda: “Do you like the art of tea-making?”(保持原句意思)The boy asked Linda ________ she ________ the art of tea-making.42. Mary makes quite a few friends in Shanghai. (改为反意疑问句)Mary makes quite a few friends in Shanghai, ________ ________?43. She spent the whole morning surfing the Internet today. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ did she spend surfing the Internet today?44. The heavy storm delayed the train to Harbin two days ago. (改为被动语态)The train to Harbin ________ ________ by the heavy storm two days ago.45. We are surprised that our football team has won the final. (保持原句意思)________ our ________, our football team has won the final.46. The big blue vase cost the couple much money. (改为否定句)The big blue vase ________ ________ the couple much money.47. It is half an hour’s ride from here to the People’s Park. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ is it from here to the People’s Park?48. The young man was rewarded because of his excellent work. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ the young man rewarded?49. Both of the basketball matches are worth watching. (改为否定句)________ of the basketball matches _________ worth watching.50. Mrs. White will come back from Singapore in three months.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ will Mrs. White come back from Singapore?51. The cakes and the dumplings are very delicious. (改为感叹句)________ ________ the cakes and the dumplings are!52. Tony feeds his pet dog twice a day. (改为一般疑问句)________ Tony ________ his pet dog twice a day?53. To go on a study trip abroad is interesting. (保持原句意思)________ ________ to go on a study trip abroad.54. We must do something to keep the environment clean. (改为被动语态)Something ________ be ________to keep the environment clean.55. The young hunter made a fire to drive away the wolf. (对划线部分提问)________ did the young hunter make a fire to ________?56. Yao Ming is the best basketball player in China. (保持原句意思)Yao Ming plays basketball ________ ________ any other player in China.57. The cars had to move very slowly because it was raining heavily. (保持原句意思)The cars had to move very slowly because it was raining heavily, ________ ________?Much information ________ ________ in the computer.58. It took John a half hour to send these pictures by MSN. (保持原句意思)John ________ a half hour ________ these pictures by MSN.59. We can plant many trees on both sides of the streets. (改为被动语态)Many trees can ________ ________ on both sides of the streets.60. English is a very useful tool when we communicate with others. (改为感叹句)________ ________ useful tool English is when we communicate with others!Key1. didn’t have2. What an3. didn’t, until4. be finished5. to take6. Why does7. didn’t it8. How, make9. too, to 10. What, like11. Did, have 12. preferred, to 13. be held 14. had, her 15. isn’t anything 16. How often 17. isn’t it 18. nor, has 19. didn’t fit 20. for, to21. Does, play 22. times has 23. be protected 24. as well 25. does, it26. How serious 27. Why does 28. said nothing 29. Did, read 30. my leaving 31. How did 32. been, since 33. What did 34. haven’t they 35. entered, with 36. Does, study 37. strong enough 38. What’s, like 39. instead, answering 40. haven’t, yet 41. if/whether, liked42. doesn’t she 43. How long 44. was delayed 45. To, surprise 46. didn’t cost 47. How far 48. Why was 49. Neither, is 50. How soon51. How delicious 52. Does, feed 53. It’s interesting 54. must, done 55. What, do56. better than 57. didn’t they 58. spent, sending 59. be planted 60. What a。
中考语文总复习：修改病句常考题型
中考语⽂总复习：修改病句常考题型 所谓病句，是指那些语⾔表达有⽑病的句⼦，即不符合现代汉语的表达规则，或违反了客观事理的句⼦，前者是就语法⽅⾯⽽⾔的，后者是就逻辑⽅⾯⽽⾔的。
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中考语⽂修改病句常考这10种 ⼀、发现介宾短语开头的句⼦，看是否缺少主语。
介词结构在句⾸易导致句⼦⽆主语。
如： 例1：通过读了徐迟的《黄⼭记》，让我受到⼀次深刻的美感教育。
例2：南北朝时期，由于北⽅民族的⼤融合⼯商业经济的发展，为隋统⼀全国创造了条件。
解析：在⼀个句⼦中，当介词或介词结构位于句⾸时，我们就应该仔细去分析这个句⼦的主谓宾等成分，如果没有主语，那就属于介词结构在句⾸导致⽆主语的错误类型。
这种类型的病句往往通过去掉句⾸介词来达到改正的⽬的。
如例1去掉“通过”，例2去掉“由于”。
⼆、发现句中有并列结构，看是否符合逻辑、是否语序错位、是否搭配得当。
这⾥所说的并列结构，主要是指动词并列、名词并列以及形容词的并列等。
出现了并列结构，我们可以从是否符合逻辑、是否语序错位、是否搭配得当这三个⽅⾯去考虑。
例3：我们的报刊、杂志、电视和⼀切出版物，更有责任作出表率。
例4：我们要认真讨论并听取王校长的发⾔。
例5：要办好⼀个企业，仍旧需要充分发挥个⼈的才智，集体的⼒量和集思⼴益的效果。
例6：这位⾼能机械⼯程师的出⾊⼯作和独特设计，已被国内有关单位采⽤，并受到国外专家的赞赏。
解析：在⼀个句⼦当中，含有包含与被包含关系的词语不能并列地放在⼀起。
例3中报刊、杂志就属于出版物，因此他们不好放在⼀起。
例4中的并列短语“讨论并听取”中的“讨论”和“听取”有先后顺序，应该先听取后讨论。
例5中，谓语“发挥”与宾语“集思⼴益的效果”之间不能搭配。
例6中，主语部分是⼀个并列结构，谓语部分也是⼀个并列结构，通过分析我们发现，句中的“出⾊⼯作”与谓语“被采⽤”不能搭配。
三、发现具有两⾯意思的词语，如“是否”“能否”“优劣”“好坏”“成败”等，看前后是否对应。
中考英语同义句改写练习含答案
初中英语同义句改写1.My parents prefer jazz to classical music.My parents think jazz than classical music.2.My parents only go swimming at the weekend.On weekdays, my parents aren,t go swimming.3.If I finish my homework, I can go out at the weekend.I can,t go out at the weekend I finish my homework.4.My sister watches more TV than me.I don,t watch TV my sister does.5.My parents suggested going out for a meal.My parents said, “Why we go out for a meal?”6.When she has to walk to the supermarket she finds it tiring.She gets when she has to walk to the supermarket.7.She is often driven to the supermarket by her neighbor.Her neighbor often a lift to the supermarket.8.There are many types of coffee there.You can buy a types of coffee there.9.She asked an assistant how much the Colombian coffee cost.She asked: “How the Colombian coffee cost?”10.The Colombian coffee cost less than the Kenyan coffee.The Colombian coffee wasn,t as the Kenyan coffee.11.Nearly every seat was taken in the cinema.There weren,t in the cinema.12.Jane had a worse seat than Dave.Dave had than Jane.13.Jane couldn't see the screen very well.Jane found to see the screen.14.Dave said that he had seen the film before.Dave said: “I this film before.”15.They spent two hours watching the film.The film for two hours.16.My appointment with Dr. Gibson is at ten o,clock.At ten o,clock I am an appointment with Dr. Gibson. 17. This office is Dr. Gibson,s.This office to Dr. Gibson.18.Dr. Gibson,s told me to take off my shoes and socks.Dr. Gibson,s said: “Please take and socks off.”19.“It would be a good idea to take more exercise.”“You really take more exercise.”20.I was given some information about a local gym.The hospital some information about a local gym.21.Theatre tickets are more expensive than last year.Last year, theatre tickets than they are now.22.The booking office telephone is often engaged.It is often phone the booking office.23.Peter said, “Why don,t you go to the booking office yourself?”Peter said, “How to the booking office yourself?24.Many theatres accept credit cards.At many theatres you credit card.25.You can,t smoke in the theatre.Smoking in the theatre.26.My sister has borrowed the novel from me.I have lent .27.She hasn,t read a novel by Joan Brady before.This is novel by Joan Brady that she has read.28.The novel is longer than Joan Brady,s other books.Joan Brady,s other books are not as this one.29.How much does the novel cost?What is the novel?30.I hope my sister returns the novel to me soon.I hope my sister back the novel soon.st year wasn't as cold as this year.This year is last year was.32.How much is it to go skiing?What to go skiing?33.Do you know who these skis belong to?Do you know these skis are?34.James can ski well.James is skiing.35.Driving in heavy snow isn,t easy.Heavy snow makes it drive.36. A family ticket costs $ 10.The cost of a family ticket $ 10.37.Entrance at weekends is more expensive than on weekdays.Entrance on weekday is than at weekends.38.You don,t have to pay to visit the zoo on Thursdays.You can visit the zoo paying on Thursdays.39.There aren,t any elephants at the zoo now.The zoo doesn,t any more.40.The new zoo restaurant has been open for a week.The new zoo restaurant last week.41.My friend told me that I could stay in his flat.My friend said: “You my flat.”42.I started living here two months ago.I have lived here two months ago.43.This is the first time I,ve lived in a city.I,ve never lived .44.The flat has two bedrooms.There in the flat.45.My bedroom is too small for all my books.My bedroom is not for all my books.46.Maria lives a long way from her office.Maria,s office isn,t her home.47.It is a forty-minute bus journey to her office.The bus journey to her office forty minutes.48.Maria sometimes takes a taxi although it is expensive.Maria doesn,t often take a taxi it is expensive.49.Driving a car in the town center is not allowed.You are not allowed cars in the town center.50.Yesterday she got up too late to catch the bus.Yesterday she got up so late that she the bus.rge cars use more petrol than small cars.Small cars don't use as large cars.52.Check your tyres before a long journey.Before a long journey, remember your tyres.53.When I was young, I drove a small car.I used to a small car when I was young.54.My car windscreen was broken by a stone.A stone my car windscreen.55.Who does this van belong to?Whose this?56.We had a map but it was difficult to find the zoo.Although we had a map, we the zoo easily.57.The car park was outside the main entrance.There was somewhere outside the main entrance.58.We wore sun hats because it was very hot.It was that we wore sun hats.59.Maria suggested going to see the monkeys.Maria said, “Why don,t we the monkeys?”60.The elephants were my favorite animals.I liked the elephants any other animal.61.Sarah asked me if I was still a member of the sports center.Sarah asked me, “ still a member of the sports center?”62.Non-members cannot enter the sports center without a ticket.Non-members aren,t to enter the sports center without a ticket.63.Trainers must be worn in the sports center at all times.You must trainers in the sports center at all times.64.Football is the most popular sport at he center.Football is than any other sport at the sports center.65.Sarah thinks the sports center is too small for the town.Sarah thinks the sports center is not for the town.66.None of my friends enjoy reading as much as I do.I enjoy reading any of my friends.67.I borrowed a very good book from my teacher.My teacher me a very good book.68.It doesn,t matter to me if a book is long or short.I don,t if a book is long or short.69.My mother finished War and Peace in only 3 weeks.It only my mother 3 weeks to finish War and Peace.70.I am often give books as presents.People often my books as presents.71.The park entrance ticket was cheaper than I,d expected.The part entrance ticket wasn,t as I,d expected.72. A lot of people were there in spite of the rain.Even though it , a lot of people were there.73.I liked the water slide best, and my brother did too.I liked the water slide best, and did my brother.74.“Who does this towel belong to?” my mother asked.My mother asked, “ is this towel?”75.We stayed until the activity park closed.We leave until the activity park closed.76.The campsite was not far from the sea.The campsite was quite the sea.77.Sebastrian asked the manager where the showers were.Sevastrian asked the manager, “Where showers?”78.Sebastian succeeded in putting up the tent on his own.Sebastian was able up the tent on his own.79.Sebastian and his friends went swimming every day.Every day Sebastian went swimming and did his friends.80.The sea was warmer than they had expected.The sea was not as they had expected.81.After seeing an advertisement for Italian lessons, Daniel decided to go.Daniel an advertisement for Italian lessons and then decided to go. 82.There are 15 other students in his Italian class.His Italian class 15 other students in it.83.Daniel thinks that speaking Italian is easier than writing it.Daniel doesn't think that speaking is as writing Italian.84.Daniel,s teacher is Italian and her name,s Chiara Paolozzi.Daniel,s teacher is Italian and she,s Chiara Paolozzi.85.The students are given 2 hours of homework each week.Each week Chiara the students 2 hours of homework.86.It,s 6 months since I last went swimming.I been swimming for 6 months.87.The new pool is near to my home.It's not the new pool to my home.88.If you can,t swim, you,re not allowed in the deep end.You,re not allowed in the deep end you can swim.89.My friend Sam wanted me to go swimming with him.“Why come swimming with me?” suggested Sam.90.I didn,t go swimming with Sam because I was very busy.I was busy to go swimming with Sam.91.Probably, no other painting is as famous as La Gioconda.La Gioconda is probably painting in the world.92.Nobody is sure of the identity of the woman in the painting.Nobody is sure the woman in the painting is.93.People find the smile of the woman in the painting interesting.People are in the smile of the woman in the painitng.94.It took Leonardo a long time to paint this picture.Leonardo spent a long time this picture.95.Does anyone know what this picture is worth today?Does anyone know how this picture is worth today?96.The museum was near the school.The museum was not the school.97.It cost $3 to visit the museum.They had to $3 to visit the museum.98.The class was taken around the museum by a guide.A museum guide around the museum.99.They did not leave until 4 o,clock.It was 4 o,clock they left the museum.100.Everybody thought that the museum visit was boring.Everybody was by the museum visit.Keys:1. is better2. able to3. unless4. as/so much/often as5. don,t6. tired7. gives her8. lot of/variety/range of9. much does 10. as/so expensive/ dear11. many seats left 12. a better seat 13. it difficult/ hard 14. have already seen 15, lasted16. going to have 17. belongs 18. your shoes 19. ought/need to 20. gave me21. were cheaper/ less expensive 22. difficult to /impossible to /hard to / a problem to 23. about going24. can use a / can pay by 25. is not allowed / permitted / is forbidden26. my sister the novel 27. the first 28. long as 29. the price of 30. gives / sends / hands me31. colder than 32. does it cost 33. whose 34. good / brilliant / fantastic at 35. difficult / hard / less easy to 36. is 37. cheaper / less expensive 38. without 39. have / keep / own any elephants 40. (was) opened41.can stay in / at 42. since 43. in a city before 44. are two bedrooms 45. large / big enough46.(situated / located) close to / near (to) 47. takes (her) / lasts / is (about) 48. as / since / because 49. to drive 50. missed / didn,t / couldn,t / failed to catch / take / get51.much petrol as 52. to check 53. drive 54. broke 55. van is56. couldn,t / could not / didn,t / did not find 57. to park 58. so (very) hot / sunny 59. go to / and see 60. more / better than61. Are you 62. permitted / allowed / able /authorized 63. wear (your) / be waring (your)64. more popular 65. big / large enough66. (much) more than 67. (has) lent 68. mind / care / worry 69. took 70. give71. expensive / much / dear as 72. was raining / rainy / wet (weather) / rained 73. so 74. Whose 75. didn't76. near / close to 77. are the 78. to put 79. so 80. cold as81. (first) saw / had seen 82. has / has got 83. as / so difficult / hard 84. called 85. gives86. have not / haven,t / I,ve not 87. (very/too/that/so) far (away) from 88. unless/except if/until/till/before89. don,t you /not 90. (really/much/far/unfortunately) too91. the most famous/the best known 92. (about) who 93. interested 94. painting/finishing/doing/working on/on 95.much (money)/many pounds/dollars/euros96. far (away) from 97. pay 98. took/showed the class 99. when/before 100. bored。
中考英语一轮复习：改写句子
改写句子1．He got up early. He missed the train. (though) 用括号中所给词或短语将简单句改写为复合句__________________________________________________________________2．He is very glad and keeps smiling. He has already known the good news. (as if) 用括号中所给词或短语将简单句改写为复合句__________________________________________________________________3．We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics. The Olympic flame（圣火）was lit. (since) 用括号中所给词或短语将简单句改写为复合句__________________________________________________________________4．I don’t like Song Xiaobao’s performances. Many people like them. (even though) 用括号中所给词或短语将简单句改写为复合句__________________________________________________________________5．I asked Li Lin, “Did you visit the museum two days ago?”（直接引语改为间接引语）________________________________________________6．He cried, “You have made a big mistake, haven’t you?”（直接引语改为间接引语）________________________________________________7．Mary asked me, “Who is she?”（直接引语改为间接引语）________________________________________________8．The teacher said to me, “Don’t be late again.”（直接引语改为间接引语）________________________________________________9．She said to me, “I like English very much.” (直接引语改为间接引语)________________________________________________10．He was tired. He won the game. 用although或though连接句子______________________________________________________________11．His mother went to work. It was Sunday. 用although或though连接句子______________________________________________________________12．I thought my English was quite good. I found it difficult to talk to foreigners in English. （用although或though连接句子）______________________________________________________________13．Milk is good. You should not drink too much of it. 用although或though连接句子______________________________________________________________14．Our city is beautiful. （改为感叹句）________ ________ our city is!15．— She has never been to Hong Kong, ___________ she?（完成反意疑问句及答语）— ________, she knows little about it.16．She hardly knew how to solve this maths problem. （改为反意疑问句）She hardly knew how to solve this maths problem, ________ ________?17．He puts most of his time in his work. He is hard-working. (合并为一句)He is hard-working ________ to devote most of his time ________ his work.18．Should I choose this red scarf? I can’t decide it. (改成宾语从句)I can’t dicide ________ I should ________ this red scarf.19．You stay at home. You go jogging.You ________ stay at home ________ go jogging.20．My father doesn’t think I can be a good singer. I don’t think I can be a good singer. (合并为一句)________ my father ________ I think I can be a good singer.21．The machine is used to make bread.(改为否定句)The machine ________ ________ to make bread.22．These days he hardly ever has time for concert, ________ ________?(完成反意疑问句) 23．Where is the hospital? Do you know? (合并为一句)Do you know ________?24．My mother spread some chocolate eggs around in the yard for us to find on Easter Day. （改为否定句）My mother ________ spread ________ chocolate eggs around in the yard for us to find on Easter Day.25．Both of his parents have time for him, which makes him happy. (改为否定句)________ of his parents ________ time for him, which makes him unhappy.26．China has made such great progress in space industry over the years. (改为感叹句)________ ________ progress China has made in space industry over the years!27．The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. （改为简单句）The children are discussing _________ _________ do this weekend.28．“When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语）I asked the tour guide _________ we _________ go to the VR experience centre.29．The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态）A new kind of insect _________ _________ by the research group last week.30．The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport. （改为一般疑问句）_________ the new robots _________ passengers with their luggage at this airport?31．The fisherman hangs a light from the front of the raft so that he can see better.（改为简单句）The fisherman hangs a light from the front of the raft in order ________ ________ better. 32．Miss White asked her students, “How long have you done this project?”（改为宾语从句）Miss White asked her students how long they ________ ________ this project.33．Peter is never late for school.（改为反义疑问句）Peter is never late for school, ________ ________?34．The correct order of 1820 playing cards were remembered by Dominic O’Brian from Britain.（改为一般疑问句）________ the correct order of 1820 playing cards ________ by Dominic O’Brien from Britain? 35．The boy’s parents can hardly believe what he has said. (改为反意疑问句)The boy’s parents can hardly believe what he has said, ______ ______?36．They have already finished the decorations of the new house.（改为否定句）They ______ finished the decorations of the new house ______.37．I wondered. Will Jack recognize me after such a long time?（合并为一句）I wondered ________ Jack ________ recognize me after such a long time.38．The Shanghai Radio and TV Tower looks magnificent.（改为反意疑问句）The Shanghai Radio and TV Tower looks magnificent, ________ ________?39．We will hold a meeting next Tuesday at 3 p.m.（改为被动语态）A meeting will ________ ________ next Tuesday at 3 p.m.40．The guard didn’t allow us to enter the theatre.（改为被动语态）We ________ ________ to enter the theatre.41．Mr. Wang has chosen ten more people as the new football team members.（改为被动语态）Ten more people ________ ________ chosen as the new football team members.42．Some reporters interviewed government official on traffic problems yesterday.（改为被动语态）A government official ________ ________ on traffic problems by some reporters yesterday. 43．We must take good care of the old people in our country.（改为被动语态）The old people must ________ ________ good care of in our country.44．The government’s set up a new modern hospital for the farmers.(改为反意疑问句)The government’s set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, ________ ________ ? 45．Mum asks me to prepare breakfast after I get up. (改为被动语态)I am asked ________ breakfast after I get up.46．He was very nervous. He couldn’t go on with the job interview.(合并为一句)He was ________ nervous ________ go on with the job interview.47．He turned on the iPad as soon as he got home.(改为被动语态)The iPad ________ ________ on by him as soon as he got home.48．Little Tom used to watch TV after supper.(改为否定句)Little Tom ________ ________ to watch TV after supper.49．Did Maggie fly to New York on her own? He wondered. (合并两句为一句)He wondered if Maggie ________ ________ to New York on her own.50．Millions of people visited the website to purchase things at the shopping centre. (改为被动句) The website ________ ________ by millions of people to purchase things at the shopping centre.参考答案：1．Though he got up early, he missed the train.##He missed the train though he got up early.【详解】句意：他起得很早。
部编版中考语文句式变换与仿写精选含答案(4)
部编版中考语文句式变换与仿写精选含答案(4)一、初中语文句式变换与仿写1．阅读下面的习作片段，按要求进行修改。
告别了冬日的寒冷，我抑制不住自己内心的欢乐，独自一人去寻觅春天。
走在路上，我感受到了全新的气息。
湛蓝的天空，好似澄澈宁静的湖水；和煦灿烂的阳光，正像人们开心的笑脸；A微风轻拂脸庞，亦如母亲那温柔的手掌。
我用心去聆听。
我听到了！小鸟在树上轻轻地呢喃：春天到了！话毕，她又一溜烟似的消失得无影无踪，B我知道，她是去挨家挨户地报告春天到了的喜悦呢！……C________________________________________________________（1）改写画线的A句，使之与前面画线的句子的句式结构一致。
（2）面线的B句有语病，应________。
（3）在C处补写一句话，使之与文章开头呼应，并小结全文，点明中心。
【答案】（1）轻拂脸庞的微风，亦如母亲那温柔的手掌。
（2）把“喜悦”改成“喜讯”（或：把“报告”改成“传递”）（3）春天，藏在大自然的每个角落，哪里生机勃勃，充满希望，春天就在哪里。
【解析】【分析】（1）首先要分析前面句子的特点，“湛蓝的天空”属于偏正短语，而“ 微风轻拂脸庞”则属于主谓短语，应把它改为偏正短语：轻拂脸庞的微风。
（2）搭配不当，应把“喜悦”改成“喜讯”（或：把“报告”改成“传递”）。
（3）根据开头中的“寻觅春天”及中间部分描写的内容写这句话，还有与“ 她是去挨家挨户地报告春天到了的喜悦呢”相承接。
如：春天，藏在大自然的每个角落，哪里生机勃勃，充满希望，春天就在哪里。
故答案为：⑴轻拂脸庞的微风，亦如母亲那温柔的手掌。
⑵把“喜悦”改成“喜讯”（或：把“报告”改成“传递”）⑶春天，藏在大自然的每个角落，哪里生机勃勃，充满希望，春天就在哪里。
【点评】⑴本题考查改写句子的能力。
改写题的关键是明确题干的要求和对例句的分析，例句如是单句主要分析句子结构，如是复句主要分析分句之间的关系，要做到句式和例句一致。
句子转换有哪些题型及答案
句子转换有哪些题型及答案句子转换是语文学习中的一个重要环节，通过句子转换训练，能够帮助学生更好地理解语言规律，加深对语法知识的掌握，提高语言表达能力。
句子转换的题型甚至可以在中考和高考中出现，因此对句子转换的掌握至关重要。
句子转换的题型1. 改写句子改写句子是一种常见的句子转换题型，要求根据题目要求改写原句。
例如：原句：他每天跑步锻炼身体。
改写句子：他每天锻炼身体都是通过跑步来实现的。
原句：小明会游泳、会踢足球，还会打篮球。
改写句子：小明不仅会游泳和踢足球，而且还会打篮球。
2. 合并句子合并句子是将两个或多个句子合并成一个句子的题型，旨在考察学生对句子的连贯性和逻辑性的掌握程度。
例如：句子一：小明喜欢唱歌。
句子二：小明喜欢跳舞。
合并句子：小明喜欢唱歌跳舞。
句子一：小丽是一名好学生，她每次考试都是年级第一。
句子二：小李是一名好学生，他每次考试都是年级第一。
合并句子：小丽和小李是好学生，每次考试都是年级第一。
3. 变换句式变换句式是通过将句子从一种语法结构转换为另一种语法结构，来考察学生对语法知识的掌握。
例如：原句：小王不是学生，而是一个工人。
变换句式：小王不是学生，而是从事工作的人。
原句：他跑步的时候听音乐。
变换句式：听着音乐，他跑步。
句子转换的答案针对上述三种题型，下面将分别给出答案。
1. 改写句子对于改写句子题型，需要有准确、简洁、通顺的改写能力。
在上面的例子中，可以通过一些方式进行改写：他每天跑步锻炼身体。
改写为：他每天锻炼身体都是通过跑步来实现的。
分析：这个句子需要通过“都是……来实现”的方式来表达出他每天运动的方式。
小明会游泳、会踢足球，还会打篮球。
改写为：小明不仅会游泳和踢足球，而且还会打篮球。
分析：需要用“不仅……而且……”来表达小明的多项才能。
2. 合并句子对于合并句子题型，需要有较好的语言逻辑能力，把两个句子通过逻辑关系合并成一个。
例如：句子一：小明喜欢唱歌。
句子二：小明喜欢跳舞。
中考英语改写句子要点总结
句型转换一、肯定句变为一般疑问句及否定句a。
变为一般疑问句时，系动词be、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
［例1］He was so clever。
______ ______ so clever?[例2] John felt happy at that time。
______ John ______ happy at that time？［例3］We can fly to the moon one day。
______ ______ fly to the moon one day？b。
变为否定句时,系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not.［例1］The twins were happy to see their uncle。
The twins ______ ______ to see their uncle.［例2］Mr. Smith works hard every day。
Mr。
Smith ______ ______ hard every day。
[例3］The doctor could help that people。
The doctor _____ _____ that people。
c。
注意：如果肯定句中含有some，and,a lot of\lots of,already,too\also, both…and，everything\everyone\everybody，always等词（组）,要变为any，or，much\many，yet, either，neither…nor，nothing\nobody，never。
［例1］They had lots of friends in China。
They _____ have ______ friends in China。
[例2］I could dance and sing when I was five years old.I ______ dance ______ sing when I was five years old.d. 否定前移［例］He can make a model plane，I think。
上海中考句型转换句型转换
上海中考英语句型转换讲解与练习【考点讲解】一、肯定句改为否定句在做此类题时，通常在系动词、助动词和情态动词后加not (n't)。
如果句中没有这些词，则根据谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数动词形式或过去式而分别在其前面加do not (don't), does not (doesn't) 或did not (didn't), 并将第三人称单数动词形式或过去式改为原形。
如：We can finish the work this afternoon. →We can't finish the work this afternoon. They put the basket under the tree just now. →They didn't put the basket under the tree just now.注意：1. 当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时，通常用否定主句谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。
如：I think they can come tonight. →I don't think they can come tonight.2. 当must表示推测，表示“一定；肯定”的含义时，否定句应用can't。
如：He must be in the room. →He can't be in the room.二、陈述句改为疑问句陈述句改为疑问句一般有三种情况：一是改为一般疑问句，二是改为反意疑问句。
如:1. The students had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term. （改为一般疑问句）→Had the students lear ned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term?2. The twins have never been to the Summer Palace, have they? （完成反意疑问句）三、对划线部分提问。
中考英语句型转换30例(3)
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji中考英语句型转换30例（3）1、【小题1】I like koalas because they are cute.(就划线部分提问) _____________ _____________ you like koalas?【小题2】They usually _go to the movies on Sundays. (就划线部分提问) ___________ do they usually ________ on Sundays?【小题3】Excuse me, is there a pay phone near here? (同义改写) Excuse me, is there a payphone ?【小题4】熊猫有点害羞。
Pandas are _____________ _____________ shy.【小题5】She likes pandas and monkeys. (就划线部分提问)_________ __________does she like?答案【小题1】Why, do【小题2】What, do【小题3】in the neighborhood【小题4】kind of【小题5】What animals2、【小题1】My uncle lives in New York. （画线提问）_______ _______ your uncle live?【小题2】What is your sister (改为同义句)What your sister ?【小题3】Anna’s mot her works in a hospital.(改为否定句)Anna’s mother in a hospital. 【小题4】Please give me a book. (改为同义句)Please a book me.【小题5】 He sleeps 8 hours every day. (改为一般疑问句)he 8 hours every day?答案【小题1】Where does【小题1】does do【小题1】doesn’t work【小题1】give to【小题1】Does sleep3、句型转换（每题2分，满分10分)1. Climb the tree. (改为否定句)2. Are these orange oranges? (改为单数句)3. The girl is a teacher. (对划线部分提问)4. We read English for half an hour every day.（对画线部分提问）5. His mother wants to buy some nice food..（对画线部分提问）答案4、按要求完成句子。
中考语文句子改写选择题
中考语文句子改写选择题1. 将下列句子改为祈使句：老师耐心地教我们如何学习。
2. 将下列句子改为疑问句：他已经连续三个月没有迟到了。
3. 将下列句子改为反问句：这本书的确值得一读。
4. 将下列句子改为感叹句：他在比赛中取得了好成绩。
5. 将下列句子改为被动句：小明主动打扫教室。
6. 将下列句子改为肯定句：昨天不是周末。
7. 将下列句子改为否定句：她几乎每天都去图书馆。
8. 将下列句子改为陈述句：他是不是生病了？9. 将下列句子改为否定疑问句：他现在在教室吗？10. 将下列句子改为肯定疑问句：他一定知道这个问题的答案。
11. 将下列句子改为陈述句：这道题目很难。
12. 将下列句子改为感叹句：她跑得真快。
13. 将下列句子改为反问句：他真的会做这道题目吗？14. 将下列句子改为疑问句：他已经完成作业了。
15. 将下列句子改为祈使句：他每天都很努力。
16. 将下列句子改为被动句：他们把教室打扫得干干净净。
17. 将下列句子改为肯定句：昨天是晴天。
18. 将下列句子改为否定句：他偶尔会去图书馆。
19. 将下列句子改为陈述句：你们是不是已经知道了这个问题的答案？20. 将下列句子改为疑问句：这个苹果非常甜。
21. 将下列句子改为祈使句：她经常帮助同学。
22. 将下列句子改为疑问句：这个周末我们要去哪里玩？23. 将下列句子改为反问句：他不是已经完成了作业吗？24. 将下列句子改为感叹句：她真的做得很好。
25. 将下列句子改为被动句：他们把垃圾扔进了垃圾桶。
26. 将下列句子改为肯定句：这个周末天气很好。
27. 将下列句子改为否定句：他经常去图书馆。
28. 将下列句子改为陈述句：你们知道这个问题的答案吗？29. 将下列句子改为疑问句：这个苹果非常甜。
30. 将下列句子改为祈使句：他已经完成了作业。
31. 将下列句子改为被动句：他们把教室打扫得干干净净。
32. 将下列句子改为肯定句：昨天是晴天。
33. 将下列句子改为否定句：他偶尔会去图书馆。
初中中考 语文 句式变换专项训练及答案
一、中考语文专项练习：句式变换1．改写句子。
①孔子弹琴。
（扩句）②圆圆的月亮挂在空中。
（改为比喻句）③我这样做，难道没有道理吗？（改为陈述句）④这样的弹奏是不会令人感动的。
（改为反问句）【答案】①孔子正在毕恭毕敬地弹琴。
②圆圆的月亮像个金黄的玉盘，高高地挂在空中。
③我这样做，是有道理的。
④这样的弹奏怎么会令人感动呢？【解析】【分析】①孔子正在毕恭毕敬地弹琴。
比喻，就是描写事物或说明道理时，用与它有相似的其他事物或道理来打比方，这种形式叫做比喻。
如何改比喻句，关键在于运用联想，寻找合适的喻体。
在比喻句中，本体就是句子本来要说明的事物；喻体是用来打比方的具体、生动，为大家所熟悉的事物；比喻词就是用来连接本体和喻体的词语，通常由“好像、仿佛、犹如、似”等词语担任。
②圆圆的月亮像个金黄的玉盘，高高地挂在空中。
反问句变陈述句：先去掉反问词，再进行否定（加一个否定词或者减一个否定词使句子变通顺），最后将问号改为句号。
③我这样做，是有道理的。
在改反问句时，将肯定词“不会”改为否定词“会”，在句首加上“难道”，句尾加上“吗”，句末的句号改为问号。
④这样的弹奏怎么会令人感动呢？故答案为：①孔子正在毕恭毕敬地弹琴。
②圆圆的月亮像个金黄的玉盘，高高地挂在空中。
③我这样做，是有道理的。
④这样的弹奏怎么会令人感动呢？【点评】本题考查改写能力。
解答此题，要细读句段找到句子在用词，句意表达，修辞运用等方面的特点根据具体要求人作答。
2．学校开展以“弘扬中国传统文化”为主题的综合性学习活动，请你完成下面的任务。
（1）你所在的八（1）班安排你邀请校团委方老师下周一班会课在你班教室作一个关于“传统文化的保护与发展”的讲座，你将怎么对方老师说？（2）班级准备举行一场有关传统节日PK洋节日的小型辩论会。
请你阅读下面的材料，帮助拟写一个辩论题目。
在这个物质日益丰盈的年代，我们越来越明显地感到年味淡了，其它各种传统节日也都跟以前的隆重盛大无法比拟了。
09中考语文句子仿写试题
09中考语文句子仿写试题在中考语文试卷中，有一个非常重要的题型就是仿写题，也称为改写句子。
这个题型要求考生根据给出的原句，通过替换、增删等方式改写成新的句子，以展示考生对语言的理解和运用能力。
本文将对几个中考语文句子仿写试题进行分析和解答，帮助考生更好地了解这个题型。
1. 见字如面原句在我国古代，有很多学者不仅执着于书本知识，还注重实践，注重亲身去观察和体验。
改写句子中国古人讲“见字如面”，他们不仅苦读书本，还喜欢亲力亲为，不断探索，不断实践。
分析此题要求考生理解“见字如面”的含义，可以通过“苦读书本”、“喜欢亲力亲为”等表达方式来展示。
需要注意的是，为了达到语言的优美和流畅，考生在改写句子时需要灵活运用语言技巧，比如用“中国古人”代替“我国古代”等。
2. 格物致知原句苏轼曰：“读书如饵，味之峻矣；涉猎如水，摸之滑矣。
”改写句子苏轼曾经说过：“读书尝味，深刻而美妙；探索实践，感受洽润，温润而易滑。
”分析此题是对原句进行了增加和替换，要求考生准确理解“格物致知”的意义，通过“深刻而美妙”、“温润而易滑”等形容词来描绘读书和实践的魅力。
此外，考生还要注意字句的语言表达，如将“涉猎如水，摸之滑矣”改为“探索实践，感受洽润”等。
3. 至于垂杨依旧原句《赴死》中有这样一句话：“他们输了，至于垂杨依旧。
”改写句子《赴死》中的这句话道出了胜败乃兵家常事的真理，输与赢都无法改变岁月静好、垂杨依旧的自然常态。
分析此题要求考生通过改写前半句“他们输了”，表达拓展出作品中的主题思想。
同时，要求考生在句子结构上灵活运用，通过加入“岁月静好”和“自然常态”等修辞手法，表达出逆境中仍然保持乐观向上的情感。
此外，固定搭配“胜败乃兵家常事”也需要使用正确。
4. 温故知新原句孔子曾经说过：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。
”改写句子孔子的“温故知新”是一种与时俱进的学习态度，符合知识更新变迁的规律，也是不断求知的好方法。
分析此题要求考生理解“温故知新”的含义，强调其与时俱进的学习态度，通过“符合知识更新变迁的规律”、“不断求知的好方法”等描述语言来展示。
深圳市部编版中考语文句式变换与仿写精选含答案
深圳市部编版中考语文句式变换与仿写精选含答案一、初中语文句式变换与仿写1．阅读下面的习作片段，按要求进行修改。
告别了冬日的寒冷，我抑制不住自己内心的欢乐，独自一人去寻觅春天。
走在路上，我感受到了全新的气息。
湛蓝的天空，好似澄澈宁静的湖水；和煦灿烂的阳光，正像人们开心的笑脸；A微风轻拂脸庞，亦如母亲那温柔的手掌。
我用心去聆听。
我听到了！小鸟在树上轻轻地呢喃：春天到了！话毕，她又一溜烟似的消失得无影无踪，B我知道，她是去挨家挨户地报告春天到了的喜悦呢！……C________________________________________________________（1）改写画线的A句，使之与前面画线的句子的句式结构一致。
（2）面线的B句有语病，应________。
（3）在C处补写一句话，使之与文章开头呼应，并小结全文，点明中心。
【答案】（1）轻拂脸庞的微风，亦如母亲那温柔的手掌。
（2）把“喜悦”改成“喜讯”（或：把“报告”改成“传递”）（3）春天，藏在大自然的每个角落，哪里生机勃勃，充满希望，春天就在哪里。
【解析】【分析】（1）首先要分析前面句子的特点，“湛蓝的天空”属于偏正短语，而“ 微风轻拂脸庞”则属于主谓短语，应把它改为偏正短语：轻拂脸庞的微风。
（2）搭配不当，应把“喜悦”改成“喜讯”（或：把“报告”改成“传递”）。
（3）根据开头中的“寻觅春天”及中间部分描写的内容写这句话，还有与“ 她是去挨家挨户地报告春天到了的喜悦呢”相承接。
如：春天，藏在大自然的每个角落，哪里生机勃勃，充满希望，春天就在哪里。
故答案为：⑴轻拂脸庞的微风，亦如母亲那温柔的手掌。
⑵把“喜悦”改成“喜讯”（或：把“报告”改成“传递”）⑶春天，藏在大自然的每个角落，哪里生机勃勃，充满希望，春天就在哪里。
【点评】⑴本题考查改写句子的能力。
改写题的关键是明确题干的要求和对例句的分析，例句如是单句主要分析句子结构，如是复句主要分析分句之间的关系，要做到句式和例句一致。
中考英语句型转换30例(4)
中考英语句型转换30例（4）1、句型转换。
(每小题2分，共10分)【小题1】Pour the milk into the blender, Lily.(改为否定句)__________ _________ the milk into the blender, Lily.【小题2】She thinks I am right. (否定句) She _________ think I_________ right.【小题3】I’m sure they wi ll have a great time at the party. (改为同义句)I’m sure they will _________ _________ at the party.【小题4】My mother is going to make a cake for my birthday. (改为同义句)My mother ________ ________ a cake for my birthday.【小题5】They will work in a bank this summer. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they work this summer?答案【小题1】Don’t pour【小题2】doesn’t am【小题3】have fun【小题4】will make【小题5】Where will2、句型转换。
（每题2分，共20分）【小题1】This is my grandmother.(改为一般疑问句)______ _______ _______ grandmother?【小题2】The sweater is 18 dollars.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ is the sweater?【小题3】She likes basketball game.(改为否定句)She _____ _____ basketball game.【小题4】I want an orange jacket. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ you ______?【小题5】Tim often goes to bed at 10:00. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ Tim often ______ to bed?【小题6】Can I help you?(同义句)______ ______ I ______ ______ you?【小题7】That is her cousin.(改为复数句子)______ ______ her ______?【小题8】The baseball is under the chair. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ the baseball?【小题9】He likes music best. (同义句)______ ______ ______ is music.【小题10】I like Mr. Smith because he is fun. (对划线部分提问)_____ ______ you ______ Mr.Smith?答案【小题1】Is this your【小题2】How much【小题3】doesn’t like【小题4】What do want【小题5】When does go【小题6】What can do for【小题7】Those are cousins【小题8】Where is【小题9】His favorite subject【小题10】Why do like3、句型转换(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)【小题1】Are they your father and mother? (改为同义句)Are they ______ __? 【小题2】The picture of my family is on the wall . (对划线部分提问) __ _____ ______ ___ the picture of your family ?【小题3】These are erasers. (改为单数句)________ is ________ eraser .【小题4】That is a box. (改为复数句)are【小题5】This boy is my son. (改为一般疑问句)this boy son?答案【小题1】your parents【小题2】Where is【小题3】This an【小题4】Those boxes【小题5】Is your4、根据要求改变下列句子（0.5分*10=5分）【小题1】Nancy has more weeks off than Peter.（同义句）Peter has _________ weeks _________ than Nancy.【小题2】This bridge is 200 metres wide, and that bridge is 350 metres wide.（同义句）This bridge isn’t ______ _______as that bridge.【小题3】It took me more than two hours to paint my bedroom. (改为同义句)I __________ over two hours ________my bedroom.【小题4】Andrew filled the room with water.(对划线部分提问)________ did Andrew fill the room __________?【小题5】What is the meaning of this word? (改为同义句)What ________ this word ________?答案【小题1】fewer off【小题2】as wide【小题3】spent painting【小题4】What with【小题5】does mea5、句型转换（每空2分，共10分）【小题1】These are her pens. (改为一般疑问句)her pens?【小题2】What can I do for you?(改为同义句)Can I ?【小题3】I have a ping-pong bat. (改为否定句)I a ping-pong bat.【小题4】 This blue shirt is nine dollars.(对划线部分提问) __________ __________ is this blue shirt?【小题5】 Are those your grandparents?Yes,________ __________.(作肯定回答)答案【小题1】Are these【小题2】help you【小题3】don’t have【小题4】How much【小题5】they are6、按要求完成句子。
训练 23 完成句子(改写句子精选100题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)
2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练23 完成句子(改写句子精选100题)1．We have fine weather today. (改为感叹句)_________ _________ weather we have today!【答案】What fine【详解】句意:今天的天气很好.感叹句中核心词修饰不可数名词weather,因此用what引导,结构为“what+形容词+名词+主谓”.故填What;fine.2．The little girl wonders, “How did the ancient people build that stone bridge?” (改为间接引语)The little girl wonders_________ the ancient people_________ that stone bridge.【答案】how built【详解】句意:小女孩想知道:“古人是怎么建造那座石桥的?”改为间接引语后是how引导的宾语从句.主句时态为一般现在时,从句时态根据实际情况而定.古人建造石桥是过去发生的事情,因此动词应用过去式built.故填how;built.3．It’s fun to go skating on real ice in winter.(改为感叹句)_________ _________ it is to go skating on real ice in winter!【答案】What fun【详解】句意:冬天在真正的冰上滑冰很有趣.分析句子可知,句子使用it固定句型:It’s+名词+to do,表示“做某事是……”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式;fun是名词,表示“趣事”,感叹的中心落在名词上,使用what引导符合语境,句式为:what +不可数名词+主语+谓语！故填What;fun.4．He asked me. Will he leave the city?(合并为一句话)He asked me_________ he_________ leave the city.【答案】if/whether would【详解】句意:他问我他是否将离开这座城市.合并后该句为含有宾语从句的复合句.根据“Will he leave the city?”可知引导词用if/whether,意为“是否”;主句谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句原本的一般将来应该变为过去将来时.故填if/whether;would.5．CCTV spread Chinese culture by making some programs. (改为一般疑问句)_________ CCTV_________ Chinese culture by making any programs?【答案】Did spread【详解】句意:中央电视台通过制作一些节目来传播中国文化.根据题干, 原句中的spread是动词过去式,可知时态是一般过去时, 所以改为一般疑问句用助动词did+动词原形.故答案为Did;spread.6．My cousin Andrew’s already returned from France．(改为否定句)My cousin Andrew_________ returned from France_________.【答案】hasn’t yet【详解】句意:我表弟安德鲁已经从法国回来了.在现在完成时中,Andrew’s=Andrew has,否定句在助动词has 后加not,缩写为hasn’t,already用于肯定句句中,否定句改为yet,并位于句尾,故填hasn’t;yet.7．Alice had good sleep on the first day of her long journey. (改为否定句)Alice_________ _________ a good sleep on the first day of her long journey.【答案】didn't have【详解】句意:爱丽丝长途旅行的第一天睡得很好.考查一般过去时的否定变化.原句动词是had,变成否定要加助动词did,与not缩写成didn’t,加了助动词,原句中的动词变成原形,故填didn’t have.8．We should help the students with their homework. (变成否定句)We_________ _________ help the students with their homework.【答案】should not【详解】句意:我们应该帮助学生做作业.观察句子,这里有情态动词should,变否定句应该在其后加not即可,故填should;not.9．The headmaster awarded one of the students the top prize in the contest. (改为被动语态)One of the students_________ _________ the top prize in the contest by the headmaster.【答案】was awarded【详解】句意:校长为其中一名学生颁发了比赛的最高奖.其中一名学生在比赛中被校长授予最高奖.考查主动语态变被动语态.原句中的主语为the headmaster,谓语动词为awarded,宾语one of the students.动作的承受者one of the students充当句子的主语,句子要用被动语态结构,由awarded可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,主语one of the students为单数形式,be动词要用was,故答案为was awarded. 10．He’s already come back from New York. (改为否定句)He_________ come back from New York_________.【答案】hasn’t yet【详解】句意:他已经从纽约回来了.观察句子结构可知,句中的He’s的完整形式为He has,此句的时态为现在完成时,句中的has为助动词,在含有助动词的句子中,变否定句时,在助动词后加not即可.already用在肯定句中,yet用在否定句和疑问句中.故填hasn’t;yet.11．Peter said to Mary, “How long will you stay in America?” (Change the sentence into indirect speech.)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Peter asked Mary how long she would stay in America.【详解】句意:彼得对玛丽说:“你在美国停留多久?”(将句子改为间接引语),主句的said要变为asked(询问),主句是过去时,所以从句时态要向后推,从句时态要从直接引语的一般将来时变成过去将来时would do,同时语序要变为陈述语序,故填Peter asked Mary how long she would stay in America.12．“Can you book a room in Dragon Hotel on line for me?” Jane asked Peter. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Jane asked Peter_________ he_________ book a room in Dragon Hotel on line for her.【答案】if/whether could【详解】句意:“你能帮我在网上订个龙宾馆的房间吗?”简问彼得.根据“Can you book a room in Dragon Hotel on line for me?”可知从句要用if或whether引导,问是否能做某事;宾语从句用陈述语序,再由“asked”可知主过从必过,he后用情态动词can的过去式could.故填if/whether;could.13．Mr. Wang told his students many things about traditional skills. (改为一般疑问句)_________ Mr. Wang_________ his students many things about traditional skills?【答案】Did tell【详解】句意:王老师告诉他的学生们很多关于传统技能的事情.根据给出原句可知句子时态为一般过去时;由于原句中没有be动词,但是有实意动词“told”,所以变一般疑问句在句首加助动词did,且原谓语动词“told”要变回原形“tell”,故填Did;tell.14．They cancelled the concert because of the bad weather. (改为被动语态)The concert_________ _________ because of the bad weather.【答案】was cancelled【详解】句意:由于天气不好,他们取消了音乐会.分析句子可知时态是一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态结构:was/were+done,主语是单数,be动词用was,故填was;cancelled.15．When did Mr. Green give you advice on your driving test?(改为被动语态)When_________ advice on your driving test_________ to you by Mr. Green?【答案】was given【详解】句意:格林先生什么时候给你关于驾驶考试的建议的?根据“did”可知,原句是一般过去时的疑问句,因此被动语态的结构为:was/were+过去分词.主语advice为不可数名词,be动词用was,give的过去分词是given.故填was;given.16．The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English．(改为一般疑问句)_________ the middle school boy_________ traditional Chinese stories in English?【答案】Can tell【详解】句意:——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事.——这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事吗?考查一般疑问句.含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句时,只需把can提至句首,谓语动词用原形tell(讲述).故答案为:Can,tell.【点睛】陈述句变一般疑问句时,要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法,还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法等.17．Digital money(数字货币)has been used in big cities in China.(改为一般疑问句)_________ digital money_________ used in big cities in China?【答案】Has been【详解】句意:数字货币已经在中国的大城市中使用.句子为现在完成时,变一般疑问句要把助动词have/has 提前至句首,首字母大写,其它不变.故填Has;been.18．They invited the scientist and his wife to the party on New Year's Eve.(改为被动语态)The scientist and his wife_________ _________ to the party on New Year's Eve.【答案】were invited【详解】句意:他们邀请了科学家和他的妻子来参加新年前夕的派对.考查主动语态变被动语态.原句是一般过去时,应改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done.主语“The scientist and his wife”是复数形式,助动词应用were;invite的过去分词是invited.故填were;invited.19．My uncle grew many flowers behind his house last year. (改为否定句)My uncle_________ _________ many flowers behind his house last year.【答案】didn’t grow【详解】句意:去年我叔叔在他的房屋后面种了许多花.根据所给句子可知,时态为一般过去时,且谓语动词为实义动词“grew”,变否定句时用助动词didn’t+动词原形.故填didn’t;grow.20．“Do you know the way to Baotu Spring?” a tourist asked me.(改写句子,句意不变)A tourist asked me_________ I_________ the way to Baotu Spring.【答案】if/whether knew【详解】分析句子结构可知,改写的句子是宾语从句;根据“Do you know the way to BaotuSpring?”可知,此句是一般疑问句,改为间接引语时,用引导词if/whether引导;再者根据“A tourist asked me”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,因此从句也是跟过去有关的时态,knew符合句意.故填if/whether;knew.21．He hurt himself when playing football yesterday. (改为否定句)He_________ _________ himself when playing football yesterday.【答案】didn’t hurt【详解】句意:他昨天踢足球时伤了自己.根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时态,hurt是实义动词,变否定句要用助动词didn’t,并将谓语动词的过去式“hurt”恢复成原形hurt.故填didn’t;hurt.22．"Are you going to give us a lecture this afternoon?" Cindy asked Mr. Black.(改为间接引语)Cindy asked Mr. Black_________ he_________ going to give them a lecture that afternoon.【答案】if/whether was【详解】句意:“今天下午你要给我们讲课吗?”辛迪问布莱克先生.直接引语“Are you going to give us a lecture this afternoon?”为一般疑问句,故改为间接引语时,应用if或whether引导宾语从句;宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”原则;主句为过去时态,则从句也应为过去时态;从句主语he为第三人称单数,故应用be动词was,即was going to.故填if/whether;was.23．He bought me a funny book yesterday.(为被动语态)A funny book_________ bought_________ me yesterday.【答案】was for【详解】句意:他昨天给我买了一本有趣的书.由主动语态变为被动语态,本句只需把主动语态中的直接宾语a funny book变为被动语态的主语,间接宾语me 前加介词for(根据buy sb sth=buy sth for sb);句子由主动语态的一般过去时变为一般过去时的被动语态,其构成形式为was/were+done;a funny book是第三人称单数形式,所以助动词为was,故答案为(1)was;(2)for. 24．Mary asked the teacher, “Does the sun go down in the west every day?” (改为宾语从句)Mary asked the teacher_________ the sun_________ down in the west every day?【答案】if/whether goes【详解】句意:玛丽问老师:“太阳每天都从西边落下吗?”改为宾语从句,此处使用可以使用连词if/whether“是否”,从句为客观真理,使用一般现在时,主语为单数名词,使用动词三单形式.故填if/whether;goes.25．He's taken everything with him.(改为反意疑问句)He's taken everything with him, _________ _________?【答案】hasn’t he【详解】句意:他把一切都带走了.“He's taken”是“He has taken”的缩写,所以句子时态为现在完成时;反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”的原则,逗号前后两句话时态和人称一致,现在完成时的否定是在助动词has/have后加not,变成hasn't/haven't,故填hasn't;he.26．The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. (改为被动语态)A new kind of insect_________ _________ by the research group last week.【答案】was discovered【详解】句意:该研究小组上周发现了一种新的昆虫.原句是一般过去时,被动语态是一般过去时的被动语态,主语中心词是“kind”,be动词用was.故填was;discovered.27．The government set up a warning sign at the crossing last week. (改为被动语态)A warning sign_________ _________ up at the crossing last week.【答案】was set【详解】句意:上周,政府在十字路口设置了警告标志.被动语态的结构为be+done,根据“last week”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语“A warning sign”是第三人称单数,be动词用was,set的过去分词是set.故填was;set. 28．The new electric-only powered(纯电动) car cost Bob all his savings. (改为一般疑问句)_________ the new electric-only powered car_________ Bob all his savings?【答案】Did cost【详解】句意:这辆新的纯电动汽车花掉了鲍勃所有的积蓄.主语the new electric-only powered car是第三人称单数,所以原句中cost不是动词原形而是过去式,句子是一般过去时.改为一般疑问句时,将助动词Did置于句首,谓语动词用原形cost.故填Did;cost.29．Uncle Dick found something interesting in today’s news. (改为否定句)Uncle Dick_________ find_________ interesting in today’s news.【答案】didn’t anything【详解】句意:迪克叔叔在今天的新闻中发现了一些有趣的事情.根据原句“found”可知,本句是一般过去时;变否定句时,需要借助didn’t;something常用在肯定句,anything用在疑问句和否定句中.故填didn’t;anything. 30．What beautiful flowers they are! (改为感叹句)_________ _________ the flowers are!【答案】How beautiful【详解】句意:多漂亮的花啊!考查感叹句结构.感叹句的结构为what+(a/an)+ adj.+n.+主语+谓语/How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语,根据题中的句子结构可知,应用以how引导的感叹句,所以其同义句为How beautiful the flowers are,故答案为(1)How (2)beautiful.31．We are just wondering where we will go camping next month. (改为简单句)We are just wondering_________ _________ go camping next month.【答案】where to【详解】句意:我们正在想下个月我们到哪里去露营.where引导的宾语从句可用“where+不定式”结构替换,故填where;to.32．The Water Festival is really interesting. (改为感叹句)_________ _________ the Water Festival is!【答案】How interesting【详解】句意:泼水节真有趣.根据题干可知,改为感叹句后中心词是形容词“interesting”,符合感叹句“How+形容词+主谓”的句式.故填How;interesting.33．The garden is very beautiful._________ _________ the garden is!【答案】How beautiful【详解】句意:花园很美丽.句子中心词为形容词beautiful,可用结构:How+形容词+主语+谓语.故填How beautiful.34．You shouldn’t tell lies to others and learn to be honest! (改为祈使句)_________ _________ lies to others and learn to be honest!【答案】Don’t tell【详解】句意:你不应该对别人说谎,要学会诚实! 不要对别人撒谎,要学会诚实!根据题干,可知要求改为祈使句,否定祈使句以Don’t+动词原形开头,故答案为(1)Don’t(2)tell.35．My parents set out early to catch the first bus yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_________ your parents_________ out early to catch the first bus yesterday?【答案】Did set【详解】句意:我父母昨天早早出发赶第一班公共汽车.句中含有实意动词set,实意动词一般疑问句结构为:助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,首字母大写,set的原形为set.故填Did;set.36．The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. (改为被动语态)A lot of fans_________ _________ by the 13-year-old one-armed basketball player.【答案】were attracted【详解】句意:这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷.原句是一般过去时,改为一般过去时态的被动语态,结构是was/were+过去分词;主语fans复数,助动词用were;故填were attracted.37．The organization awarded a gold medal to Gary for his brave actions.(改为被动语态)A gold medal_________ _________ to Gary for his brave actions by the organization.【答案】was awarded【详解】句意:该组织因Gary的勇敢行为而授予他一枚金牌.根据题意变成被动语态,主语是A gold medal是主语,和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,原句是一般过去时态,被动语态是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was/were done的形式,主语是单数,用was,award“奖励”,是动词,过去分词是awarded,故填was;awarded. 38．Kitty asked Ben, “Will we visit our uncle in Beijing during the holiday?”(改为宾语从句)Kitty asked Ben_________ they_________ visit their uncle in Beijing during the holiday.【答案】if /whether would【详解】句意:凯蒂问本:“假期期间我们会去北京看望我们的叔叔吗?”根据“Will we visit...?”可知,问句为一般疑问句,用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句;原问句时态为一般将来时,主句的时态为一般过去式,遵循主过从过原则,所以需要将从句改为过去将来时,其结构为would do.故填if/whether;would.39．They took some students to the new school building just now. (改为被动语态)Some students_________ _________ to the new school building just now.【答案】were taken【详解】句意:他们刚刚把一些学生带到那幢新的教学楼去.考查主动语态变被动语态.原句是一般过去时,应改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was / were+过去分词.主语some students为复数意义,因此be动词用were,动词take的过去分词为taken.故填were;taken.40．Mr. Wu often mistook Lili for Amy in the past. (改为被动语态)Lili_________ often_________ for Amy by Mr. Wu in the past.【答案】was mistaken【详解】句意:吴先生过去经常把莉莉误认为艾米.主动语态是一般过去时,变为被动语态时应变为一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是“Lili”,be动词用was,mistake的过去分词为mistaken.故填was;mistaken. 41．The sunset is so beautiful over the ocean! (改为感叹句)_________ _________ beautiful sunset it is over the ocean!【答案】What a【详解】句意:海上的日落是如此美丽！根据“... beautiful sunset it is over the ocean!”可知,中心词为可数名词单数sunset,所以感叹句用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构;beautiful是以辅音音素开头,不定冠词应用a.故填What;a.42．We mustn’t ta ke off our masks when we are in public places. (改成被动语态)Our masks mustn’t_________ _________ off when we are in public places.【答案】be taken【详解】句意:我们在公共场所时禁止摘下口罩.考查主动语态变被动语态.原句是含有情态动词的句子,应改为情态动词的被动语态,其结构为:情态动词+be done;take的过去分词是taken.故填be;taken.43．Mr. King left for the airport early yesterday morning.(改为否定句)Mr. King_________ _________ for the airport early yesterday morning.【答案】didn’t leave【详解】句意:金先生昨天一大早就去机场了.分析句子可知句子时态是一般过去时,句子中有实义动词,变成否定句要借助助动词did,同时动词要变成原形.故填didn’t;leave.44．She will travel all over the world. (改为否定句)She_________ _________ all over the world.【答案】won’t travel【详解】句意:她将周游世界.改为否定句要在will后加not,缩写为won’t,后接动词原形,故填won’t;travel. 45．Twenty foreign students visited our school yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_________ twenty foreign students_________ our school yesterday?【答案】Did visit【详解】句意:昨天二十名外国学生参观了我们学校.本题要求改为一般疑问句,原句中谓语动词visited是实意动词过去式形式,因此一般疑问句应用助动词Did构成;原来动词的过去式应变为原形.故答案为Did, visit.46．Bob was very excited to win his first prize of snooker.(改为感叹句)_________ _________ Bob was to win his first prize of snooker!【答案】How excited【详解】句意:赢得斯诺克头奖,鲍勃非常兴奋.改为感叹句,修饰形容词excited,要用how引导的感叹句,结构为:how+形容词+主谓,故填How;excited.47．Does Linda notice her roommates practise singing in the classroom every Friday afternoon? (Change it into passive voice.)____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Are Linda’s roommates noticed to practise singing in the classroom every Friday afternoon (by she)?【详解】此处宾语her roommates变为被动语态时,是主语,故此处为Are Linda’s roommates noticed to practise singing in the classroom every Friday afternoon (by she)?48．“What will you do after leaving secondary school? ”asked my parents.(改为间接引语)My parents asked_________ I_________ do after leaving secondary school.【答案】what would【详解】句意:我父母问到:“在离开中学之后,你将会做什么?”.根据题干可知,动词do之后需要宾语,结合原句可知,第一空应用what做do的宾语,引导宾语从句;再根据原句是一般过去时,因此宾语从句也要用过去的时态,结合“will you do”可知,此处应用过去将来时,故第二空应用will的过去式would.故填what;would. 49．They name the world's first light-based quanturn computer Jiuzhang(九章). (改为被动语态)The world's first light-based quanturn computer_________ _________ jiuzhang.【答案】is named【详解】句意:他们将世界上第一台基于光的量子计算机命名为九章.要求原句改为被动语态,即主语是动作的承受者,原句时态是一般现在时,因此这里需要用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语computer是第三人称单数,用is,name的过去分词是named;故填is;named.50．Some students in my class planted some trees in the park. (改为被动语态)Some trees_________ _________ by some students in my class in the park.【答案】were planted【详解】句意:我们班的一些学生在公园里种了一些树.原句时态为一般过去时,改为被动语态,句子结构为“主动语态句子的宾语(Some trees)+was/were done by+主动语态句子的主语(some students)”,“Some trees”是复数,be动词用were,plant的过去分词是planted.故填were;planted.51．The doctor gave the old man some medicine for his cough. (改为被动语态)Some medicine_________ _________ to the old man for his cough.【答案】was given【详解】句意:医生给了老人一些治咳嗽的药.根据“The doctor gave the old man”可知,本句的时态是一般过去时,主语是“Some medicine”,是不可数名词,其被动语态的结构是was+done.give的过去分词是given.故填was;given.52．My grandfather used to wear glasses. (改为否定句)My grandfather_________ _________ to wear glasses.【答案】didn’t use【详解】句意:我祖父过去常戴眼镜.used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,否定是didn’t use to do sth.故填didn’t;use. 53．“Can you drink the water from the tap?” the public asked the official.(改为间接引语)The public asked the official_________ they_________ drink the water from the tap.【答案】if/whether could【详解】句意:“你能喝水龙头里的水吗?”公众问这位官员.考查直接引语改为间接引语.由“Can you drink the water from the tap?”可知,句子是一般疑问句,改为宾语从句用if或whether来连接两个句子;又由“asked”可知,主句用过去时,从句用其相应的过去时态,can的过去式could.故填if/whether;could.54．The meteorologist used a really exciting way to present the weather forecast last night. (Change it into an exclamatory sentence.)__________________________________________________________________________________________! 【答案】What an exciting way the meteorologist used to present the weather forecast last night【详解】句意:气象学家昨天晚上使用了一个令人兴奋的方式来报道天气预报.感叹句的核心成分为名词短语“a really exciting way”,感叹句用what引导,结构为what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！,表示多么一个……啊！故填What an exciting way the meteorologist used to present the weather forecast last night. 55．The hospital provides the best medical care for the public all the time. (改成被动语态)The best medical care_________ _________ for the public by the hospital all the time.【答案】is provided【详解】句意:这家医院一直为公众提供最好的医疗服务.根据“provides”可知,本句是一般现在时,改为被动语态,结构是“i s/am/are+动词的过去分词”,主语“medical care”为单数,谓语动词用is,provide的过去分词是provided.故填is;provided.56．The girl baked a nice cake for her mother yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_________ the girl_________ a nice cake for her mother yesterday?【答案】Did bake【详解】句意:那个女孩昨天为她妈妈烤了一个漂亮的蛋糕.谓语“baked”是实义动词的过去式,改为一般疑问句时,句子开头用助动词did,首字母须大写;谓语动词用原形bake.故填Did;bake.57．The boss in this factory made the wordkers work for 12 hours a day in the past.(改为被动语态)The workers in this factory_________ made_________ work for 12 hours a day in the past.【答案】were to【详解】句意:这家工厂的老板过去让工人们每天工作12个小时.根据题目要求可知,“make sb. do sth.”改为被动语态时,需要增加“to”,也就是be made to do sth.;再者根据“made”可知,改为被动语态的句子也应是一般过去时,因此第一空were符合句意.故填were;to.58．The young artist created a new language of painting. (改为被动语态)A new language of painting_________ _________ by the young artist.【答案】was created【详解】句意:这位年轻的艺术家创造了一种新的绘画语言.原句时态为一般过去时,改写后用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+done.主语是单数,be动词用was,create的过去分词为created.故填was;created. 59．People created sound effects to add excitement to the film. (改为被动语态)Sound effects_________ _________ to add excitement to the film.【答案】were created【详解】句意:人们创造了声音效果来给电影增添刺激.原句时态为一般过去时,应改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为were/was done.主语“Sound effects”是复数,助动词用were,create的过去分词是created.故填were;created.60．Paul plays volleyball every day.(改为一般疑问句)_________ Paul_________ volleyball every day?【答案】Does play【详解】句意:保罗每天打排球.本题要求改为一般疑问句,原句中谓语动词“plays”是第三人称单数形式,疑问句应用助动词does构成,动词的三单形式应变为原形.故答案为Does; play.61．Tom has already finished his homework.(改为否定句)Tom_________ finished his homework_________.【答案】hasn’t yet【详解】句意:汤姆已经做完作业了.考查肯定句改为否定句.原句的“has already finished”可知句子采用现在完成时.改为否定句时,在助动词has后加not,缩写成hasn’t,already改为yet,位句末.故填hasn’t;yet.62．Michael shut the door after hearing the news.(改为否定句)Michael_________ _________ the door after hearing the news.【答案】didn’t shut【详解】句意:迈克尔听到这个消息后关上了门.原句主语是第三人称单数,所以shut是过去式,否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”.故填didn’t;shut.63．He used to cause a lot of trouble. (改为一般疑问句)_________ he_________ to cause a lot of trouble?【答案】Did use【详解】句意:他以前惹了很多麻烦.原句时态是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句用Did提问,其后谓语动词变为原形,故填Did;use.64．The teacher chose our monitor to take part in the English competition last Friday.(改为被动语态)Our monitor_________ _________ to take part in the English competition last Friday.【答案】was chosen【详解】句意:老师选我们班长参加上周五的英语竞赛.考查一般过去时的被动语态.原句是一般过去时,应改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为were/was+done.主语“Our monitor”是第三人称单数,be动词用was,choose 的过去分词是chosen.故填was chosen.65．Both Zhang Hua and Li Ming are students.(改为否定句)_________ Zhang Hua_________ Li Ming is a student.【答案】Neither of【详解】句意:张华和李明都是学生.both…and“两者都……”,否定表达的是“两者都不”,应用neither…nor的形式,位于句首首字母要大写,故填Neither,nor.66．“Are you satisfied with the transportation service in the city?” Bob asked us. (改为间接引语)Bob asked us_________ we_________ satisfied with the transportation service in the city.【答案】whether/if were【详解】句意:“你对这个城市的交通服务满意吗?”鲍勃问我们.根据“Are you satisfied with the transportation service in the city?”可知,直接引语是一般疑问句,因此用whether/if引导宾语从句;再者根据“Bob asked us”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,因此从句时态也用过去时态,are改为were.故填whether/if;were.67．Students should make plans for their summer holidays. (改为被动语态)Plans should_________ _________ for students’ summer holidays.【答案】be made【详解】句意:学生们应该为暑假做计划.情态动词的被动语态的构成形式为:情态动词+be+ done;make的过去分词是made.故填be;made.68．“Will you come with us to Shanghai Museum tomorrow?” Sally asked. (改为间接引语)Sally asked_________ I_________ come with them to Shanghai Museum the next day.【答案】if/whether would【详解】句意:“你明天和我们一起去上海博物馆吗?”萨莉问.分析“Sally e with them to Shanghai Museum the next day.”可知,本句可替换为if/whether引导的宾语从句,主句时态是一般过去时,will改为过去式would.故填if/whether;would.69．Her daughter didn’t stick the posters on her bedroom wall. (改为被动语态)The posters_________ _________ on her bedroom wall.【答案】weren’t stuck【详解】句意:她的女儿没有把这些海报贴到她卧室的墙上.句子为一般过去时,变为被动语态结构为was/were done.主语the posters为复数名词,stick的过去分词为stuck.故填weren’t stuck.70．Did Tom send you a birthday card yesterday?(改为被动语态)_________ a birthday card_________ to you by Tom yesterday?【答案】Was sent【详解】句意:汤姆昨天给你寄了生日卡吗?根据“Did”可知,本句要改为一般过去时的被动语态(Was/Were+主语+done+其他),主语“card”是单数,助动词用was,放句首大写首字母;send的过去分词为sent.故填Was;sent. 71．The head master put off the school sports meeting. (改为否定句)The head master_________ _________ off the school sports meeting.【答案】didn’t put【详解】句意:校长推迟了学校运动会.根据谓语动词“put”没变三单可判断此处应是“过去式”,因此此句时态为一般过去时.变否定句时,没有be动词也没有情态动词,故加助动词“didn’t”,实义动词“put”变原形“put”.故填didn’t;put.72．She used to be popular in her primary school. (改为否定句)She_________ _________ to be popular in her primary school.【答案】didn’t use。
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中考英语句型转—改写句子I. 改写句子在改写后的句中空白处填入一个适当的词，使该句意思与原句意思相同或相近。
1. Jack is the tallest boy in our class.Jack is taller than _____ other _____ in our class.2. Mrs Smith is busy now. She is doing her housework at home.Mrs Smith is _____ _____ her housework at home.3. "Did you have a good sleep last night?" David asked Jim.David asked Jim _____ he _____ well last night.4. The motorbike cost him 8000 yuan last year.He _____ 8000 yuan _____ the motorbike last year.5. He came to the city two years ago.He ______ _____ in the city for two years.6. In our hometown, spring usually lasts from March to May.In our hometown, spring usually starts in March and __________ __________ to May.7. Most children begin school when they are seven.Most children begin school __________ the __________ of seven.8. Uncle Wang has been our neighbour for years.Uncle Wang has lived __________ __________ us for years.9. The digital camera is too expensive for me.I can't __________ to have the digital camera because its price is too __________.10. Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain in the world.Mount Qomolangma is __________ than __________ other mountain in the world.11. ·"Don't play football on your way home,"the teacher said.The teacher told us ____ to play football on your way home.12·I don't think his father knows English.His father hardly knows Enlish.___ he?13·Our city is going to build another Y angtze River bridge this year.Another Y angtze River bridge will be ____ in our city this year.14 ·David's car is more expensive than Bob's.Bob's car is ___ expensive than David's.15·I'll never forget that place; it is there that we met each for the first time.I'll never forget that place__ we met each for the first time.16·When I saw the great changes in my hometown, I felt very proud.___ the the great changes in my hometown, I felt very proud.II. 按要求转换下列句型。
1. This dress cost her 90 yuan. (改为一般疑问句)_____ this dress _____ her 90 yuan?2. The TV play is really wonderful. (改为感叹句)_____ _____ the TV play is!3. The boy in blue is my brother. (就划线部分提问)_____ _____ is your brother?4. Water the young tree often, or it will die. (改为同义句)_____ you don't water the young tree often, it will be_____.5. Tom won' t visit the farm. He'11 stay at home. (改为同义句)Tom will stay at home _____ _____ visiting the farm.6．My brother bought some CDs yesterday. (改为否定句)My brother ________ ________ any CDs yesterday.7 Mary will come here in ten minutes. （对划线部分提问）_________ _________ will Mary come here?8. We can build a big bridge over the Huangpu River in two years. (改为被动语态)A big bridge can _________ _________ over the Huangpu River in two years.9. We didn’t go to the park last Monday. It rained hard. (保持原句意思)We didn’t go to the park last Monday ________ ________ the heavy rain.10. “Where will you go during the summer holidays?”he asked me. (保持原句意思)He asked me where _________ _________ go during the summer holidays.11. He will be away for long next year. (改为否定句)12. This is my box. (改为复数形式) are our .13. The Y ellow river is 5,464 kilometres long. (对画线部分提问)14. Did they have a good journey home? Do you know? (合并为带宾语从句的复合句)15. It took me fifteen minutes to finish the e-mail(电子邮件).( 改为同义句)16. Y ou had better tell him the news. （改为否定句）Y ou had better ________ ________ him the news.17. I write to my aunt twice a month. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ do you write to your aunt?18. Mike drew a picture on the blackboard. (改为被动语态)A picture ________ ________ on the blackboard by Jack.19. There is nothing wrong, ________ ________? (反意疑问句)20. They have learned English for three years. (改为一般疑问句)________ they ________ English for three years?21. Jim’s mother let him watch TV after he finished his homework. （改为同义句）Jim’s mother ________ let him watch TV ________ he finished his homework.22. It’s good for your health to take exercise often. （改为同义句）_________ exercise often can make you __________ .23. I paid 1000 dollars on the new computer. （改错，保持句意不变）_____________________________________________________________________ ________23. The meeting has begun for half an hour. （改错，保持句意不变）______________________________________________________________________________23. What’s your favourite subject? （改为同义句）_____________________________________________________________________ __________24. I don’t like Coke. My sister doesn’t like Coke, either. (合并为简单句, 保持句意不变）_____________________________________________________________________ __________25. I heard that she was singing at that time. （改为简单句，保持句意不变）_____________________________________________________________________ __________26.Allan goes to the library every Monday.（改为一般疑问句）Allan to the library every Monday?27.The little boys played football on the playground yesterday.（划线部分提问）the little boys football yesterday?28.Let’s go to the English corner, shall we?（改写句子，句意不变）going to the English corner?29.Read more books, and you will get more knowledge.（改写句子，句意不变）The you read, the you will get.30.“When do you have your art lessons?” Mum asked me.（改写句子，句意不变）Mum asked me art lessons.31.After planting the trees you should water them often. （改为被动词态）The trees often afterthey .参考答案I. 1. any ... boy/the... boys 2. busy doing/with 3. if/whether... slept 4. paid...for/spent...on/spent... buying 5. has been/has stayed 6. goes on7. at; age 8. next to 9. afford; high 10. taller; any 11.not 12.does 13.built 14.less15.where 16.SeeingII. 1. Did; cost 2. How; wonderful 3. Which; boy 4. If; dead 5. instead of 6. didn’t buy 7. H ow soon 8. be built 9. because of 10. I would 11．Won’t 12．These，boxes 13．How long 14．if(whether)，had 15．I，a ，finishing 16. not tell 17. How often 18. was drawn 19. is there 20. Have, learned 21. didn’t, until /before 22. Taking, healthy 23. I paid 1000 dollars for the new computer. I spent 1000 dollars (in) buying / on the new computer.The new computer cost me 1000 dollars.I bought the new computer for 1000 dollars. 24. The meeting has been on for half an hour. The meeting began half an hour ago.It’s half / has been an hour since the meeting began.Half an hour has passed since the meeting began. 25. What subject do / would you like best / most? 26. Neither I nor my sister likes Coke. 27. I heard her singing at that time. She was heard singing by me at that time.28. Does, go 27. Where did, play 28. What about 29. more books, more knowledge 30. when we had our 31. should be watered, have planted。