人教版英语必修三unit4知识点及相应练习(超级好)

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人教版英语必修三unit4知识点以及相应练习(超级好)

人教版英语必修三unit4知识点以及相应练习(超级好)

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsi .单词一在语境中默写,在联想中积累[用得活]用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(like) most people in the office who come to work by car, I usually come to work by bus. 2 .We live in a (globe)village,butthis doesn ' t mean that we all behave in the same way. 3 .Do you believe the of ghosts? Perhaps they only in the minds of some people.(exist) 4 .Last night we had adiscussion, which became more and more . Finally we reachedan agreement that we will never use whatever happens.(violent)5.There was a lookon the little girl ' s face becausea_______ problem _________her.(puzzle)6.Playing computer games will not only do toyour physical health, but it is also to your mental health.So there is no in advising you to give it up.(harm)[积得多], 1.与“太空”有关的高频单 ■I 词集锦 ■I、;CD astronomy n . 天文|学|②astronaut n . 宇航员 i ③gravity n . 万有引力 i @ satellite n .卫星!⑤0rbit n . 轨道I @ spaceship n . 宇宙飞船 I CD universe n .宇宙 j ⑧launch vt .发射 j 2.各种“碰撞”聚焦 i ①crash v. 碰撞; i 坠落i ②bump n . & v . 撞;碰撞 | (声)I ③collide v .碰撞;相撞I @ collision n .撞击;碰撞 I ⑤run into 撞上j ⑥ knock into 撞上i 3.un-前缀高频形容词全接触|①unlike 不像的[②unable 不能 .... 的\ (3) unacceptable 不能接受!的 j @ unbelievable 不可相信|的 j ⑤uncertain 不确定的 i ⑥unclear不清楚的| ⑦ uncomfortable 不舒服 |的⑧unfair 不公平的l.intime 及时;终于选用左栏短语填空1.表达“小心;当心”的高频[写得准]1.fundamental adj .基本的;基础的 2 .astronomy n .天文学3 .crash vi .& vt .碰撞;坠落 4.system n .系统;体系;制度5 .theory n .学说;理论6 .atmosphere n . 大气层;气氛7 .thus adv .因此;于是8 .pull n . & vt .拉(力);拖;牵引力 9 .float vi .&vt .(使)浮动;(使)漂浮n .漂浮物10.harmful adj .有害的fharmn.害处vt .对 ..... 有害“violent adj .猛烈的;激烈的;强 暴的fviolence n .暴力—violently adv .猛烈地;激烈地 12 .puzzle vt .& vi .(使)迷惑;(使)为难 n.谜;难题 - puzzling adj .令人迷 惑的一 puzzled adj .迷惑不解的 13 .unlike prep .不同;不像一 like (反 义词)prep .像fdislike v. & n.不 喜欢 14 .exist vi .存在; 生存— existence n.存在15 .globe n.球体;地球仪;地球 一global adj .全球性的;全世界的 16 .religion n .宗教;宗 教信仰y_eggs 卜蛋 !3.give_birth_to 产生;分娩 11.1 n_one ' s_turn轮到某人;5 .watch_out_for 密切注意;当心;提防6 .cheer_up _ 感到图兴;感到 振奋7 .depend_on_ 依罪;取决于 !8 .break_out _ 突发;爆发 ! i9 .prevent ... from 阻止;制 i I止10 .block out_ 挡住(光线) i11 .get the hang of _ 熟悉;i 掌握;理解1.Do remembertowatch_out_for cars whileicrossing the street.2.Cheer_up! You mustbelieve in yourself and you will getsuccess. 3.Please tell me when Mr.Smith is arriving atthetrain station so that I can pick him up in_time. _________i4.At last the firefighters put out the fire in the supermarket, which i broke out at ten thismorning. 5.You ' ve made me suffer in thepast, so now you, in your_turn, sufferiagain ! 短语荟萃| ① watch out (for)小心;当心(……) ②100k out当心!③take care 小心 ■ ④be careful 小心| 2. "阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多种表达 (1)阻止某人做某事CD prevent sb. from doingsth.② stop sb. from doing sth.i ③ keep sb. from doing sth. ■! (2)禁止某人做某事 @ prohibit sb. from doing 1 sth.!⑤ ban sb. from doing sth. i i ⑥ forbid sb. from doing sth.1.This produced a chain reaction,这个女孩懂三门外语,这使她更容易找到 一份好工作。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration全部重要知识点(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration全部重要知识点(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration全部重要知识点单选题1、The difficult exercise was ________ the abilities of most of the class, making us upset. A.beyondB.besidesC.behindD.below答案:A考查介词词义辨析。

句意:这个困难的练习超出了班上大多数人的能力,这使我们很沮丧。

A. beyond超过,在……较远的一边;B. besides除……之外(还);C. behind在……后面,落后;D. below在……下面,低于。

据句意和所给部分可知这里使用介词beyond意为“超出”,beyond the abilities of 意为“超出……能力”符合题意。

故选A。

2、If you do that again, you will be severely punished. Do I make myself ________? A.sharpB.positiveC.shallowD.plain答案:D考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:如果再那么干,你会受到严厉惩罚的。

我说清楚了吗?A. sharp锋利的;B. positive积极的;C. shallow浅的;D. plain清楚的;明白的。

分析句子可知,本处表达的是提问者在警告另一个人,然后问对方自己有没有说清楚,强调对方到底有没有听清。

故选D项。

3、Many enterprising young people present their ideas________ getting investment and advice to start their own b usiness.A.at the cost ofB.by means ofC.as a result ofD.in the hope of答案:D考查介词短语辨析。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration重点归纳笔记(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration重点归纳笔记(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration重点归纳笔记单选题1、Many enterprising young people present their ideas________ getting investment and advice to start their own b usiness.A.at the cost ofB.by means ofC.as a result ofD.in the hope of答案:D考查介词短语辨析。

句意:许多有进取心的年轻人提出了自己的想法,希望得到投资和开始自己事业的建议。

A. at the cost of以……为代价;B. by means of 用;C. as a result of 由于;D. in the hope of怀着……的希望。

根据句意可知,年轻人提出自己的想法是希望得到投资和建议,故in the hope of符合题意。

故选D。

2、These products received good customer response, ______ in 4% comparable store sales growth in November. A.resultedB.to resultC.resultingD.having resulted答案:C考查非谓语动词。

句意:这些产品获得了良好的客户响应,使得11月份销售额增长了4%。

result in“导致,结果是”,为固定短语;句中一有个谓语动词received,且无连词,故空处应用非谓语动词作状语;表示自然的结果,应用现在分词;此处不表动作的完成,故排除D。

故选C。

3、Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her ________ in discovering a new cure for malaria (疟疾). A.differenceB.decisionC.procedureD.achievement答案:D考查名词词义辨析。

人教版高中英语必修三unit4知识点汇总及练习

人教版高中英语必修三unit4知识点汇总及练习

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Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 单元要点预览语言要点Ⅰ。

词语辨析1. system n.[c]系统;体系;制度;方法 systematic adj 有系统的; 有条理的[典例]1). The solar system includes the sun and its eight planets. 太阳系包括太阳和它的八颗行星。

2)。

Alcohol is bad for your system。

喝酒对身体有害。

[练习]根据句子的意思完成句子。

1)。

The ______ ______ (教育系统) operates very differently in the US and China.2)。

He introduced us a well-designed ______ ______ (铁路系统).2. lay vt。

(laid, laid, laying) 把放下;摆设;铺(地毯) ;产(蛋)[典例]1)。

He laid his hand on my shoulder。

他把手放在我的肩上。

2). Who should we lay the blame on? 我们该责备谁?[重点用法] lay短语:lay eggs 下蛋lay sth。

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三unit4知识点汇总及练习,推荐文档

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三unit4知识点汇总及练习,推荐文档

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 单元要点预览语言要点Ⅰ.词语辨析Ⅱ.词性变化Ⅲ.重点词汇1.system n.[c] 系统;体系;制度;方法systematic adj 有系统的; 有条理的[典例]1).The solar system includes the sun and its eight planets. 太阳系包括太阳和它的八颗行星。

2).Alcohol is bad for your system.喝酒对身体有害。

[练习] 根据句子的意思完成句子。

1). The (教育系统) operates very differently in the US and China.2). He introduced us a well-designed (铁路系统).y vt. (laid, laid, laying)把放下;摆设;铺(地毯) ;产(蛋)[典例]1).He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。

2).Who should we lay the blame on? 我们该责备谁?[重点用法] lay 短语:lay eggs 下蛋lay sth. aside 把某物放在一边;积蓄(钱)lay sth. down 把某物放下lay the blame on sb.责备某人lay the table 摆桌子lay emphasis / stress on sth. 把重点放在某事上[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1).The bird its eggs in other birds’ nests.2).He is a political leader that (非常强调) individual responsibility.3).He some money for rainy days.3.harmful adj.有害的;伤害的harm n.&vt. 伤害(某人)[典例]Many people are aware of the harmful effects of smoking.很多人都意识到吸烟的危害。

人教版高中英语必修三unit4知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)

人教版高中英语必修三unit4知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)

考点分布备考指南1.重点单词的识记、理解、固定搭配。

词汇的理解和记忆不是孤立的,需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解,掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。

同时要对所学单词进行多方面的应用,及时复习巩固。

2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。

3.写作经典句式的应用。

在理解的基础上背诵写作经典句式,并多加练习,以达到熟练掌握和灵活运用的目的。

astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmi]n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar [ˈsəulə]adj.太阳的;日光的system [ˈsistəm] n.系统;体系;制度solar system 太阳系religion [riˈlidʒən]n.宗教;宗教信仰theory [ˈθiəri]n.学说;理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸atom [ˈætəm]n.原子billion [ˈbiljən] pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿;<美>十亿globe [gləub] n.球体;地球仪;地球△global [ˈgləubəl]adj.全球性的;全世界的violent [ˈvaiələnt]adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的in time 及时;终于carbon [ˈkɑ:bən]n.碳△nitrogen [ˈnaitrədʒən]n.氮△vapour [ˈveipə]n.蒸气;水蒸气atmosphere [ˈætməsfiə]n.大气层;气氛unlike [ˌʌnˈlaik]prep.不同;不像fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentl]adj.基本的;基础的△presence [ˈprezəns] n.出席;到场;存在△dissolve [diˈzɔlv]vt. & vi.溶解;解散harmful [ˈhɑ:mful]adj.有害的专题解读知识清单词汇学习与应用必修三Unit4单词表acid [ˈæsid] n.酸chain [ˈtʃein] n.链子;连锁;锁链△reaction [riˈækʃən]n.反应;回应multiply [ˈmʌltiplai]vi. & vt.乘;增加oxygen [ˈɔksidʒən]n.氧△shellfish ['ʃelfiʃ]n.水生有壳动物△amphibian [æmˈfibiən]n.两栖动物△reptile [ˈreptail]n.爬行动物;爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur [ˈdainəsɔ:]n.恐龙exist [igˈzist]vi.存在;生存△mammal [ˈmæməl]n.哺乳动物give birth to产生;分娩thus [ðʌs] adv.因此;于是in one’s turn轮到某人;接着dioxide [daiˈɔksaid]n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止;制止puzzle [ˈpʌzl]n.谜;难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难biology [baiˈɔlədʒi]n.生物学biologist [ˌbaiəˈlɔdʒikəl]n.生物学家gravity [ˈgræviti]n.万有引力;重力satellite [ˈsætəlait]n.卫星;人造卫星gentle [ˈdʒentl]adj.温和的;文雅的△geologist [dʒi'ɔlədʒist]n.地质学家physicist [ˈfizisist]n.物理学家block out 挡住(光线)△extinct [ikˈstiŋkt]adj.灭绝的;绝种的climate [ˈklaimit]n.气候△comet [ˈkɔmit]n.慧星crash [kræʃ]vi. & vt.碰撞;坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿(英国科学家)△Albert Einstein 艾伯特·爱因斯坦(德裔美国科学家)△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金(英国科学家)spaceship [ˈspeisˌʃip]n.宇宙飞船pull [pul]n. & vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力△lessen [ˈlesən]vi. & vt.减少;减轻cheer up感到高兴;感到振奋float [fləut]vi. & vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly ['weitlis]adv.失重地△cabin [ˈkæbin]n.小屋;船舱mass [mæs]n.质量;团;块;大量;<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解break out突发;爆发△exhaust [igˈzɔ:st]vt.用尽;耗尽;使精疲力尽watch out密切注视;当心;提防项目单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备)重点单词1.astronomy n.天文学→astronomer n.天文学家2.system n.系统;体系;制度3.theory n.学说;理论→theoretical adj.理论上的4.globe n.球体;地球仪;地球→global adj.全球性的;全世界的5.violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violence n.暴力→violently adv.猛烈地6.atmosphere n.大气层;气氛7.unlike prep.不同;不像→dislike vt.不喜欢8.presence n.出席;到场;存在→present adj. n. v.在场的;目前,现在;出席;颁发,授予9.harmful adj.有害的;伤害的→harm n.危害,害处→harmless adj.无害的10.exist vi.存在,生存→existence n.存在,生存11.puzzle n.谜;难题vt. vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的12.gravity n.万有引力;重力13.satellite n.卫星;人造卫星14.climate n.气候15.spaceship n.宇宙飞船16.pull n. vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力17.float vi. vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮n.漂浮物18.mass n.质量;团;块;大量;(复)群众重点短语1.in time及时;终于y eggs 下蛋3.give birth to 产生;分娩4.in on e’s turn 轮到某人;接着5.prevent...from 阻止;制止6.block out 挡住(光线)7.cheer up 感到高兴;感到振奋8.now that 既然单元知识预览9.break out 突发;爆发10.watch out 密切注视;当心;提防11.cool down 冷却12.as well as 也;还有……13.depend on 依靠;依赖,取决于14.get close to 靠近1.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.这就形成一个连锁反应,使生命发展成为可能。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点汇总(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点汇总(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点汇总单选题1、The branch of olive is the ________ of peace.A.symbolB.signC.signalD.mark答案:A考查名词词义辨析。

句意:橄榄枝是和平的象征。

A. symbol象征;B. sign招牌,迹象;C. signal信号;D. mark符号,记号。

结合常识可知,橄榄枝是和平的象征,symbol符合题意。

故选A。

2、Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ________ to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.A.has been desiringB.desiredC.had desiredD.have desired答案:A考查动词时态。

句意:自上月以来,乔治就和他以前的同班同学一直希望在今年暑假举办一个毕业20年的同学聚会。

根据时间状语since last month,可知谓语动词应用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时,且这个想法是一直存在的,还可能继续下去,故可用现在完成进行时,其结构为:助动词(have/has)+been+动词的现在分词。

再结合选项,因主语为George,第三人称单数,主谓语法一致,应用has been desiring。

故选A项。

3、Not knowing what the future will bring hardly seems a(n) ________ for doing nothing. A.argumentB.resourceC.performanceD.authority答案:A考查名词词义辨析。

句意:不知道未来会发生什么并不是什么都不做的理由。

A.argument理由; B.resource 资源;C. performance表演;D. authority当权者。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration重点知识归纳(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration重点知识归纳(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration重点知识归纳单选题1、【2018·北京】During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A.shareB.to shareC.having sharedD.shared答案:B考查非谓语动词。

句意:在中秋节期间,家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼。

gather是谓语动词,“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语,家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼,表目的用动词不定式,故B选项正确。

点睛:动词不定式可以做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。

动词不定式做目的状语时,可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后,通常译为“为了”。

2、Walk along this road for 100 meters ________ you’ll see the hospital.A.orB.otherwiseC.andD.or else答案:C考查连词词义辨析。

句意:沿着这条街走100米,然后你就会看到医院。

A. or或者;B. otherwise否则;C. and然后、和;D. or else否则。

“祈使句+and/or+简单句”为固定句型,此处应填and表示“然后”。

故选C项。

3、Come to Dolly wood ________learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture !A.have funB.to have funC.having funD.had fun答案:B考查非谓语动词。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration重点知识点大全(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration重点知识点大全(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration重点知识点大全单选题1、Each one of us are highly recommended to ________ oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energy s ources.A.dismissB.concentrateC.possessD.conserve答案:D考查动词词义辨析。

句意:我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。

A. dismiss解雇;B. concentrate集中注意力;C. possess拥有;D. conserve节约,保护。

根据句意及常识可知,人们通过使用可再生资源,以到达节约石油和天然气的目的。

conserve意为“节约”符合题意。

故选D项。

2、China is fully capable to supply the raw materials needed to produce COVID-19 vaccines; in other words, China has a/an ________ raw material supply. A.optionalB.vitalC.instantD.sufficient答案:D考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:中国完全有能力提供生产COVID-19疫苗所需的原材料;换句话说,中国有充足的原料供应。

A. optional可选择的;选修的;B. vital至关重要的;必不可少的;C. instant立刻的;马上的;D. sufficient足够的;充足的。

根据前文“China is fully capable to supply the raw materials needed to produce COVID-19 vaccines(中国完全有能力提供生产新冠肺炎疫苗所需的原材料)”语境可知,中国在新冠疫苗原材料方面原料充足。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点归纳总结(精华版)(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点归纳总结(精华版)(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点归纳总结(精华版) 单选题1、— I have heard that Cao Wenxuan had won the Hans Christian Anderson prize.— Great! His books always bring me to places I might not _______ have been either in thoughts or reality. A.regardlessB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.anyhow答案:B考查副词词义辨析。

句意:——我听说曹文轩获得了汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安德森奖。

——太好了!他的书总是把我带到一些地方,否则我可能无论是在思想上还是在现实中都不会到达的地方。

A. regardless不管; B. otherwise否则;C. therefore因此;D. anyhow不管怎样。

结合句中“either in thoughts or reality”可知,此处指在思想和现实中我都不会去到的地方,但他的书可以把我带着去这些地方。

故选B。

2、The difficult exercise was ________ the abilities of most of the class, making us upset. A.beyondB.besidesC.behindD.below答案:A考查介词词义辨析。

句意:这个困难的练习超出了班上大多数人的能力,这使我们很沮丧。

A. beyond超过,在……较远的一边;B. besides除……之外(还);C. behind在……后面,落后;D. below在……下面,低于。

据句意和所给部分可知这里使用介词beyond意为“超出”,beyond the abilities of 意为“超出……能力”符合题意。

人教版英语必修三unit4知识点以及相应练习(超级好).doc

人教版英语必修三unit4知识点以及相应练习(超级好).doc

.Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the starsⅠ .单词—在语境中默写,在联想中积累[写得准 ][用得活 ]用所给词的适当形式填空1.fundamentaladj .1.(like) most people基本的; 基office who cometo础的in thework by car, I usually come2.astronomyn .天文学3.crash vi .& vt . to work by bus.碰撞;坠落 livein a4.system n . 2.We系统;体系;制度 village,butthis5.theory n . (globe)学说;理论 ’t mean that we all6.atmospheredoesnn . 大气层;气氛7.thus adv .behave in the same way.因此;于是you believethe 8.pull n .& vt . 3.Do 拉 (力 ) ;拖;牵引力Perhapsthey9.float vi .& vt . of ghosts? (使 )浮动; (使 )漂浮____ in the minds ofn . 漂浮物onlysome people.(exist)10.harmfuladj . 有 害 的 →harmnightwehad an .害处 vt .对 有害stdiscussion, whichbecame 11.violentadj .猛烈的;激烈的;强. Finally暴的→ violencemore and moren .暴力→ violentlyan agreementadv .猛烈地;激烈地we reached thatwe willneveruse12.puzzlevt .& vi .(使 )迷惑;(使 )为难n .谜;难题→ puzzlingwhatever happens.(violent)adj .令人迷was alook5.There惑的→ puzzled adj .迷惑不解的little girl ’ s face13.unlikeon theprep .不同;不像→ like ( 反a义词 ) prep .像→ dislike becausev . & n .不喜欢________problemher.(puzzle)14.existvi .存在;生存→ existencen .存在6.Playing computer gameswill not only doto15.globen .球体;地球仪;地球→globalyour physical health, but itadj .全球性的;全世界的________ to your16.religionis alson . 宗 教 ; 宗 教 信 仰→religious adj .宗教的mental health.So there is noin advising you togive it up.(harm)[积得多 ]1. 与“太空”有关的高频单词集锦① astronomy n .天文学② astronaut n . 宇航员③ gravity n . 万有引力④ satellite n . 卫星⑤ orbit n . 轨道⑥ spaceship n . 宇宙飞船⑦ universe n . 宇宙⑧ launch vt . 发射2.各种“碰撞”聚焦 ① crash v . 碰撞;坠落② bump n . & v . 撞;碰撞 (声 )③ collide v . 碰撞;相撞④ collision n . 撞击;碰撞⑤ run into撞上 ⑥ knock into 撞上3.un-前缀高频形容词全接触① unlike 不像的② unable不能 的③ unacceptable 不能接受的④ unbelievable 不可相信的⑤ uncertain 不确定的 ⑥ unclear不清楚的⑦ uncomfortable 不舒服的⑧ unfair 不公平的Ⅱ .短语—在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多[写得准 ][用得活 ][积得多 ].y_eggs 下蛋 1.Do remember to 短语荟萃3.give_birth_to 产生;分娩 watch_out_forcars while① watch out (for) 小心;当4.in_one ’s_turn 轮到某人; crossing the street.心( )接着2.Cheer_up!Youmust ② look out 当心 5.watch_out_for 密 切 注 believe in yourself and you③ take care 小心意;当心;提防will get success.④ be careful小心6.cheer_up 感到高兴; 感到 3.Pleasetell mewhen2. “阻止/ 禁止某人做某事” 振奋Mr.Smith is arriving atthe的多种表达7.depend_on 依靠;取决于 train station so that I can(1) 阻止某人做某事8.break_out突发;爆发pick him up in_time.① prevent sb. from doing 9.prevent_..._from 阻止;制 4.At last the firefighters putsth.止outthefirein the ② stop sb. from doing sth. 10.block_out挡住 (光线 ) supermarket,which③ keep sb. from doing sth. 11.get_the_hang_of 熟悉; broke_out attenthis(2) 禁止某人做某事掌握;理解morning.④ prohibit sb. from doing 12.now_that既然5.You ’ve made me suffer in sth.thepast,sonowyou, ⑤ ban sb. from doing sth. in_your_turn,_suffer ⑥ forbid sb. fromdoingagain !sth.Ⅲ .句式—在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通[背原句 ][记句式 ][会仿用 ]1.This produced a chain reaction,这个女孩懂三门外语,这使她更容易找到一份好工作。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4 全解(含练习和答案)常考单词、高频短语和写作句式

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4 全解(含练习和答案)常考单词、高频短语和写作句式

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4全解(含练习和答案)常考单词、高频短语和写作句式Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.harmful adj. 有害的It's harmful to your eyes to read books in the bus.在公共汽车上看书对你的眼睛有害。

[快速闪记](1)be harmful to... 对……有害(2)harmless adj. 无害的harm n. 损害;伤害v. 对……有害;伤害;损害2.exist vi. 存在;生存Nothing exists on the moon as there is no water and no air.月球上没有东西生存,因为那里没有水和空气。

[快速闪记](1)exist in 存在于exist on 靠……生存There exist(s)/existed... 某地有/存在……(2)existence n. 存在;生存3.puzzle n. 谜;难题vt.&vi. (使)迷惑;(使)为难The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the puzzling math problem.她困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学问题。

[快速闪记](1)be in a puzzle 感到困惑;不知如何是好puzzle about/over 冥思苦想;苦苦思索(2)puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的4.pull n. &vt. 拉(力);拖;牵引力She pulled his sleeve to get his attention.她拉拉他的袖子以引起他的注意。

[快速闪记]pull down 摧毁、推翻、拆除pull in 进站停靠;驶向路边(或某处)停靠pull out 离站;(使)摆脱困境pull through 恢复健康;渡过危机5.mass n. 质量;团;块;大量;(复)群众I have masses of work to do.我有大量工作要做。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点归纳超级精简版(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点归纳超级精简版(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点归纳超级精简版单选题1、She was greatly surprised when her brother ________ at the door, whom she hadn’t seen for years. A.popped upB.carried onC.set outD.turned over答案:A考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意:当她哥哥突然出现在门口时,她感到非常惊讶,她已经多年没见到他了。

A. popped up突然出现;B. carried on 继续;C. set out出发;D. turned over反复考虑。

根据空后的“whom she hadn’t seen for years”可知她已经好多年没见到她的哥哥了,说明她惊讶的原因就是又见到她哥哥了。

故选A。

2、The branch of olive is the ________ of peace.A.symbolB.signC.signalD.mark答案:A考查名词词义辨析。

句意:橄榄枝是和平的象征。

A. symbol象征;B. sign招牌,迹象;C. signal信号;D. mark符号,记号。

结合常识可知,橄榄枝是和平的象征,symbol符合题意。

故选A。

3、He never complains about the difficulties he has in life. ________, he always has ways to overcome them. A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Therefore答案:C考查副词词义辨析。

句意:他从不抱怨生活中的困难。

相反,他总是有办法克服它们。

A. However然而;B. Otherwise否则;C. Instead相反;D. Therefore因此。

根据句中complains和overcome可知,此处表达的是“相反”关系。

人教版英语必修三unit4知识点以及相应练习(超级好)知识讲解

人教版英语必修三unit4知识点以及相应练习(超级好)知识讲解

3.crash vi.& vt. 碰撞;坠落②astronaut n . 宇航员4.system n . 系统;体系;制度 ③gravity n . 万有引力5.theory n . 学说;理论 ④satellite n . 卫星that we all behave in the same ⑤orbit n . 轨道 7.thus adv . 因此;于是 ⑥spaceship n . 宇宙飞船vt.对……有害坠落11.violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴 ②bump n .&v . 撞;碰撞(声)reached an agreement that we ③collide v . 碰撞;相撞 will never use whatever ④collision n . 撞击;碰撞n .存在 ④unbelievable 不可相信的15.globe n .球体;地球仪;地球 ⑤uncertain 不确定的health.So there is no in ⑥unclear 不清楚的the little girl ’s face because a 1.in_time 及时;终于 1.表达“小心;当心 ”的高频短 y_eggs 下蛋1.Do remember to 3.give_birth_to 产生;分娩①watch out (for) 小心;当心4.in_one ’s_turn 轮到某人; crossing the street.②look out 当心 2.Cheer_up! Y ou must believe inyourself and you will get 5.watch_out_for 密切注意; ③tak e care 小心 ①prevent sb. from doing sth.8.break_out 突发;爆发②stop sb. from doing sth.9.prevent_..._from 阻止;制③k eep sb. from doing sth. morning.握;理解 ⑤ban sb. from doing sth. 学习-----好资料Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsⅠ.单词—在语境中默写,在联想中积累[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.fundamental adj. 基本的;基础 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.与“太空”有关的高频单词集的 1. (like) most people in 锦2.astronomy n . 天文学 the office who come to work by ①astronomy n . 天文学 car , I usually come to work by bus.2.We live in a (globe)village, but this doesn ’t mean6.atmosphere n . 大气层;气氛way .8.pull n .&vt. 拉(力);拖;牵引力 3.Do you believe the of ⑦universe n . 宇宙 9.float vi.&vt. (使)浮动;(使)漂浮 ghosts? P erhaps they only ⑧launch vt. 发射n . 漂浮物____ in the minds of some 2.各种“碰撞”聚焦 10.harmful adj.有害的→harm n .害处 people.(exist)①crash v . 碰撞; st night we had a discussion, which became moreand more . Finally we的→violence n .暴力→violently adv . 猛烈地;激烈地12.puzzle vt.&vi.(使)迷惑; (使)为难 happens.(violent)⑤run into 撞上 n .谜;难题→puzzling adj.令人迷惑 5.There was a look on ⑥knock into 撞上 的→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的 3.un-前缀高频形容词全接触13.unlike prep.不同;不像→like (反义 ________problem①unlike 不像的 词)prep.像→dislike v .& n .不喜欢 her .(puzzle) ②unable 不能……的14.exist vi. 存 在 ; 生 存 →existence 6.Playing compute r games will ③unacceptable 不能接受的not only do to yourphysical health, but it is also________ to your mental→global adj.全球性的;全世界的 16.religion n . 宗 教 ; 宗 教 信 仰 advising you to give it⑦uncomfortable 不舒服的 →religious adj.宗教的 up.(harm)⑧unfair 不公平的Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]选用左栏短语填空 语荟萃 watch_out_for cars while(……) 接着success.当心;提防 3.Please tell me when Mr .Smith ④be careful 小心6.cheer_up 感到高兴;感到 is arriving at the train station 2.“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多振奋so that I can pick him up 种表达 7.depend_on 依靠;取决于in_time. (1)阻止某人做某事 4.At last the firefighters put out the fire in the supermarket, which broke_out at ten this止10.block_out 挡住(光线)5.Y ou ’ve made me suffer in the (2)禁止某人做某事11.get_the_hang_of 熟悉;掌 past, so now you, ④prohibit sb. from doing sth.in_your_turn,_suffer12.now_that 既然 again !⑥forbid sb. from doing sth.”“学习-----好资料[背原句]1.This p r od u ce d a chain reaction,whichmade it possible for life to develop.这就产生了一系列的反应,使得生命就有可能开始发展了。

人教版新课标高中英语必修三unit4 知识总结和练习 无答案

人教版新课标高中英语必修三unit4 知识总结和练习 无答案

Unit 4 Astronomy :the science of the star Lecture 1 words and phrases1.天文学大气层;氛围2.重力;万有引力系统3.链子;连锁碰撞4.(使)漂浮;浮动温和的5.阻止;制止对...迷惑不解6.熟悉;掌握突发;爆发7.分娩;产生轮到某人8.既然为...奠定基础9.产生;存在保护...免受...伤害10.苦苦思索 ...对某人来说仍是个谜11.摧毁康复;痊愈12.结果是为某人加油13.密切注视照看;看守14.警告某人当心某事15.警告某人做/不要做某事16.失去耐性/用尽力气17.exhaust one’s patience/strengthLecture 2 Key structures1.倍数的表达方式①倍数+ as + adj/adv + as②倍数+ adj/adv 比较级+ than③倍数+ the size/height/weight/depth...+ of④倍数+ as many/much + n +as2.it作为形式宾语的用法Obviously , it is the internet that makes it easy to communicate with each other. 句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是life to develop,possible作宾语补足语。

常用于此结构的词还有think,feel,find,consider等。

构成:He feels it his pleasure to help me .我发现那让他们感到很高兴。

老师提高了嗓音以便于被别人听到。

3.“be to+动词原形”的用法(1)表示按计划或安排要做的事。

When are you to leave for home?你什么时候回家?(2)表示命中注定要发生的事。

He was to become a pianist after so many years of hard work .这么多年的艰苦训练之后他注定会成为一个钢琴家。

(完整版)人教版英语必修三unit4知识点以及相应练习(超级好).doc

(完整版)人教版英语必修三unit4知识点以及相应练习(超级好).doc

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsⅠ .单词—在语境中默写,在联想中积累[写得准 ][用得活 ] [积得多 ]1.fundamental adj .基本的;基础的2.astronomy n.天文学3.crash vi.& vt.碰撞;坠落4.system n.系统;体系;制度5.theory n.学说;理论6.atmosphere n.大气层;气氛7.thus adv.因此;于是8.pull n. & vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力9.float vi .& vt.(使 )浮动; (使 )漂浮n.漂浮物10.harmful adj .有害的→harm n.害处vt.对有害11.violent adj .猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→ violence n.暴力→ violently adv. 猛烈地;激烈地12.puzzle vt.& vi .(使 )迷惑; (使 ) 为难n.谜;难题→ puzzling adj.令人迷惑的→ puzzled adj .迷惑不解的13.unlike prep.不同;不像→like ( 反义词) prep.像→dislike v. & n.不喜欢14.exist vi. 存在;生存→ existence n.存在15.globe n .球体;地球仪;地球→g lobal adj .全球性的;全世界的16.religion n .宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的用所给词的适当形式填空1.(like) most people inthe office who come to work bycar, I usually come to work bybus.2.We live in a (globe) village, butthis doesn ’ t mean that we allbehave in the same way.3.Do you believe the ofghosts? Perhaps they only____ in the minds of somepeople.(exist)st night we had a discussion,which became moreand more . Finally we reachedan agreement that wewill never use whateverhappens.(violent)5.There was a look onthe little girl ’s face because a________problemher.(puzzle)6.Playing computer games willnot only do to yourphysical health, but it is also________ to your mentalhealth.So there is no inadvising you to give itup.(harm)1.与“太空”有关的高频单词集锦① astronomy n.天文学②astronaut n. 宇航员③ gravity n. 万有引力④ satellite n. 卫星⑤ orbit n. 轨道⑥ spaceship n. 宇宙飞船⑦ universe n. 宇宙⑧ launch vt. 发射2.各种“碰撞”聚焦① crash v.碰撞;坠落②bump n.& v. 撞;碰撞 (声 )③ collide v. 碰撞;相撞④ collision n. 撞击;碰撞⑤ run into撞上⑥ knock into撞上3.un-前缀高频形容词全接触①unlike 不像的②unable 不能的③unacceptable 不能接受的④ unbelievable 不可相信的⑤ uncertain 不确定的⑥ unclear 不清楚的⑦uncomfortable 不舒服的⑧u nfair 不公平的[写得准 ] Ⅱ .短语—在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多[用得活 ][积得多 ]1.in_time及时;终于y_eggs下蛋3.give_birth_to产生;分娩4.in_one’ s_turn轮到某人;接着5.watch_out_for 密切注意;当心;提防6.cheer_up 感到高兴;感到振奋7.depend_on依靠;取决于8.break_out突发;爆发9.prevent_..._from 阻止;制止10.block_out挡住(光线)11.get_the_hang_of熟悉;掌握;理解12.now_that既然选用左栏短语填空1.Do remember towatch_out_for cars whilecrossing the street.2.Cheer_up! You must believe inyourself and you will get success.3.Please tell me when Mr.Smithis arriving at the train station sothat I can pick him up in_time.4.At last the firefighters put outthe fire in the supermarket, whichbroke_out at ten this morning.5.You’ve made me suffer in thepast, so now you,in_your_turn,_sufferagain!1.表达“小心;当心”的高频短语荟萃① watch out (for)小心;当心( )② look out当心③take care 小心④ be careful 小心2.“阻止 /禁止某人做某事”的多种表达(1)阻止某人做某事①prevent sb. from doing sth.② stop sb. from doing sth.③keep sb. from doing sth.(2)禁止某人做某事④prohibit sb. from doing sth.⑤ban sb. from doing sth.⑥forbid sb. from doing sth.Ⅲ .句式—在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通[背原句 ][记句式 ][ 会仿用 ]1.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop .这就产生了一系列的反应,使得生命就有可能开始发展了。

人教版英语必修三unit4知识点及相应练习(超级好)(20200519175118)

人教版英语必修三unit4知识点及相应练习(超级好)(20200519175118)

③ collide v. 碰撞;相撞 ④ collision n. 撞击;碰撞 ⑤ run into 撞上 ⑥ knock into 撞上
3.un-前缀高频形容词全接触 ① unlike 不像的 ② unable 不能 …… 的 ③ unacceptable 不能接受的 ④ unbelievable 不可相信的 ⑤ uncertain 不确定的 ⑥ unclear 不清楚的 ⑦ uncomfortable 不舒服的
in_your_turn,_suffer
[积得多 ] 1.表达 “小心;当心 ”的高频短 语荟萃 ① watch out (for) 小心;当心 ( ……) ② look out 当心 ③ take care 小心 ④ be careful 小心
2. “阻止 /禁止某人做某事 ”的多 种表达
(1)阻止某人做某事 ① prevent sb. from doing sth. ② stop sb. from doing sth. ③ keep sb. from doing sth.
② astronaut n. 宇航员
③ gravity n. 万有引力
④ satellite n. 卫星
⑤ orbit n. 轨道
⑥ spaceship n. 宇宙飞船
⑦ universe n. 宇宙
⑧ launch vt. 发射
2.各种 “碰撞 ”聚焦 ① crash v.
碰撞;
坠落 ② bump n.& v. 撞;碰撞 (声 )
3. “ Ohd, ear, ” I cried, “ walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. ” “天哪,”我大声说, “既然重力改变了, 看来走路也的确需要练一练了。 ”
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Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the starsⅠ.单词—在语境中默写,在联想中积累[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.fundamental adj.基本的;基础的2.astronomy n. 天文学3.crash vi.& vt. 碰撞;坠落4.system n. 系统;体系;制度5.theory n. 学说;理论6.atmosphere n. 大气层;气氛7.thus adv. 因此;于是8.pull n.&vt. 拉(力);拖;牵引力9.float vi.&vt. (使)浮动;(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物10.harmful adj.有害的→harm n.害处vt.对……有害11.violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violence n.暴力→violently adv.猛烈地;激烈地12.puzzle vt.&vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难n.谜;难题→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的13.unlike prep.不同;不像→like (反义词)prep.像→dislike v.& n.不喜欢14.exist vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在15.globe n.球体;地球仪;地球→global adj.全球性的;全世界的16.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的用所给词的适当形式填空1. (like) most people inthe office who come to work bycar, I usually come to work bybus.2.We live in a (globe)village, but this doesn’t meanthat we all behave in the sameway.3.Do you believe the ofghosts? Perhaps they only____ in the minds of somepeople.(exist)st night we had adiscussion, which became moreand more . Finally wereached an agreement that wewill never use whateverhappens.(violent)5.There was a look onthe little girl’s face because a________problemher.(puzzle)6.Playing computer games willnot only do to yourphysical health, but it is also________ to your mentalhealth.So there is no inadvising you to give itup.(harm)1.与“太空”有关的高频单词集锦①astronomy n.天文学②astronaut n. 宇航员③gravity n. 万有引力④satellite n. 卫星⑤orbit n. 轨道⑥spaceship n. 宇宙飞船⑦universe n. 宇宙⑧launch vt. 发射2.各种“碰撞”聚焦①crash v.碰撞;坠落②bump n.&v. 撞;碰撞(声)③collide v. 碰撞;相撞④collision n. 撞击;碰撞⑤run into 撞上⑥knock into 撞上3.un-前缀高频形容词全接触①unlike 不像的②unable 不能……的③unacceptable 不能接受的④unbelievable 不可相信的⑤uncertain 不确定的⑥unclear 不清楚的⑦uncomfortable 不舒服的⑧unfair 不公平的Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.in_time及时;终于y_eggs 下蛋3.give_birth_to 产生;分娩4.in_one’s_turn 轮到某人;接着5.watch_out_for 密切注意;当心;提防6.cheer_up 感到高兴;感到振奋7.depend_on 依靠;取决于8.break_out 突发;爆发9.prevent_..._from 阻止;制止10.block_out 挡住(光线)11.get_the_hang_of 熟悉;掌握;理解12.now_that 既然选用左栏短语填空1.Do remember towatch_out_for cars whilecrossing the street.2.Cheer_up! You must believe inyourself and you will getsuccess.3.Please tell me when Mr.Smithis arriving at the train stationso that I can pick him upin_time.4.At last the firefighters put outthe fire in the supermarket,which broke_out at ten thismorning.5.You’ve made me suffer in thepast, so now you,in_your_turn,_suffer1.表达“小心;当心”的高频短语荟萃①watch out (for)小心;当心(……)②look out 当心③take care 小心④be careful 小心2.“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多种表达(1)阻止某人做某事①prevent sb. from doing sth.②stop sb. from doing sth.③keep sb. from doing sth.(2)禁止某人做某事④prohibit sb. from doing sth.⑤ban sb. from doing sth.⑥forbid sb. from doing sth.again!Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]1.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.这就产生了一系列的反应,使得生命就有可能开始发展了。

句中的it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式短语todevelop。

这个女孩懂三门外语,这使她更容易找到一份好工作。

The girl knows three foreign languages,which makes_it_easier_for_her_to_find agood job.2.But when I tried to step forward, Ifound I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.而当我试着向前迈步时,我发觉我被送出去很远,步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍,因而我摔倒了。

“...倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as ...”是倍数表达法之一,意为“……是……的多少倍”。

杰西卡付出的是以前三倍的时间和精力,所以我相信她这次能成功。

Jessica devotedthree_times_as_much_time_and_energy_asshe did before, so I believe she will succeedthis time.3.“Oh, dear,” I cried, “walking doesneed a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.”“天哪,”我大声说,“既然重力改变了,看来走路也的确需要练一练了。

”now that “既然;由于”,引导原因状语从句,有时that可以省略。

既然它对我们的好处如此多,为什么不试一试呢?Now_that_it_benefits_us so much,why not have a try?第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释1.harmful adj.有害的[经典例句]Experts point out that fruit juices can be harmful to children’s teeth.专家指出果汁可能损害儿童的牙齿。

①Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer, which is very (harm) to their health.有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度,这对他们的健康非常有害。

2.exist vi.存在;生存[教材原句]They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years.它们也生蛋,在地球上生存了一亿四千多万年。

(1)There exists ... 某地有……;存在……(2)existence n. 存在;生存come into existence 产生;成立;开始存在①There_exists a generation gap between the young and the old.青年人和老年人之间存在着代沟。

②You can’t imagine what difficulty they have existing on the money he’s earning.你无法想象他们靠他挣的那点钱维持生活是多么的困难。

③Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into (exist).关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的,科学家们有多种观点。

[名师指津]exist是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。

3.puzzle vt.使迷惑;使为难n.谜;难题;(游戏的)猜谜[教材原句]How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard to solve.地球生命如何起源是科学家们觉得很难解决的最大的难题之一。

(1)puzzle about冥思苦想;苦苦思索(2)a puzzle to sb. 一件让某人感到困惑的事情(3)puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的;困惑的be puzzled about 对……迷惑不解②Where the lost boy has gone still remains puzzle to us.丢失的男孩去了哪儿对我们来说仍是个谜。

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