专题三完形填空cloze test

专题三：完形填空cloze test

设计完形填空题的三个方向：

1.词汇（词义识别，同义词辨析，英语惯用法）。

2.语法结构（语法规则的实际应用）。

3.语篇意识（从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力）。

我们的失分点:

1.不浏览全文,匆忙作答,欲速则不达

2.词义掌握不牢,无法筛选出正确意思

3. 受思维定势的影响，没有对上下文进行推敲就选择答案

4. 对完形填空怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以致做题时处于应付状态，不作认真的推敲检查。

完形填空的解题总则：

1.读全文，领悟大意，先易后难。

2.再读全文，推理判断，前后照应，试选答案。

3.三读全文，检验答案，修正错误。

完形填空的解题方法：

１、充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。

1) Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept 2 if grown-ups(成年人) were talking. Today children have more freedom(自由).

A. still

B. excited

C. silent

D. dumbfounded(目瞪口呆)

2) Mrs O’Neill asked 1 questions and she didn’t scold us either.

A. no

B. certain

C. many

D. more

3) In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for 44 .She wanted to be independent and work full time.

A. information

B. help

C. a job

D. an assistant

4) The art experts who work at the gallery say they used modern chemistry technology to 45 the paint on the picture. These checks found traces(痕迹) of paint deep in the picture dating from about 1814.

A. try

B. remove

C. wash

D. check

2、注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。

1) He’d36his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living,37had his father and grandfather before him.

36. A. cost B. spent C. take D. paid

37. A. like B. as if C. so D. nor

2) The one thing I can 46 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean47 an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master.

46. A. take B. get C. make D. keep

47. A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects

3）Here’ s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself 1 so much money.

A. for

B. with

C. to

D. out

3、注意同义词的辨析

1).The forest began to disappear, which 53 all the animals dying out.

A. resulted in

B. resulted from

C. created

D. lay in

2).The trainer thought it was useless trying to finish. He called to Trudy to45.

A. keep up

B. slow down

C. give up

D. take a rest

3) Soon I heard a 1 like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.

A. sound

B. cry

C. voice

D. shout

４、根据动作的发出者确定所选的词

1) And video cameras can be used to ______ people's actions at home.

A. keep

B. make

C. record

D. watch

2) The watch, which Mrs Smith had ______ on the table as she started her lecture, disappeared.

A. seen

B. dropped

C. found

D. laid

5、根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项

1).So, at 24 I decided to drop out.42, my parents didn’t think this was a great idea.

A. Fortunately

B. Obviously

C. Possibly

D. Properly

2) It has been many years since I was last in London, 1 I still remember something that happened during that visit.

A. and

B. for

C. but

D. as

3) Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up these articles. 1 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him.

A. Although

B. Since

C. After

D. Until

6、根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项

1).In 1967 she was asked to work at Gallaudet University as a dorm supervisor(宿舍监管员). Shirley supervised young women who 47 in the university during the school year.

A. worked

B. studied

C. lived

D. played

2) I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying with a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2 a step and fell, sending my new suitcase 3 down the stairs.

1.A.helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired

2.A. took B. minded C. missed D. picked

3. A. rolling B. passing C. dropping D. turning

3) (Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the___________hospital.

A. animal

B. biggest

C. plant

D. nearest

4)Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the paper to 30 .

A. check

B. read

C. keep

D. sign

7、根据作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项

1) Dr. Shirley Jeanne Allen has traveled many roads and followed many rainbows searching for her dream. With courage and _55_, she never gave up.

A. determination

B. intelligence

C. strength

D. pride