六年级上册英语知识素材 Unit 6-7易错知识点及练习-译林版(三起)(练习无答案)

Unit 6-7
课内易错知识点：
Unit 6
1. throw the rubbish 扔垃圾
2. make sth.
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为……做
make sb./sth.+形容词
make them happy
make sb./sth.+do
make them laugh
3. help do sth. 帮助做……
help clean the classroom
4. keep sb/sth.+形容词
keep your clothes clean
5. slip-slipped
fall-fell
throw-threw
drink-drank
make-made
keep-kept
6. smoke from cars做主语时，主语看smoke，谓语用单数。

Smoke and fog are bad for our health.
A and B作主语时，谓语用复数。

Unit 7
1. to+动词原形
(1) use...to...使用某物做某事
use water to clean things 使用水清洗东西
use chopsticks to eat noodles 用筷子吃面条
(2) reuse sth. to do sth. 再利用某物做某事
reuse a plastic bottle to make a toy 再利用塑料瓶做一个玩具
reuse paper to make a box 再利用纸做一个盒子
(3) need sth. to do sth. 需要某物做某事
need oil to drive cars 开车需要燃油
need water to drink 需要水喝
2. most of+可数/不可数
most of+名词作主语，be动词或谓语动词由of后面的名词来决定。

Most of the trees are tall here.
Most of the juice looks nice.
3. many 和much用法
(1) many+可数名词
①so much 如此多+不可数名词
There is so much rubbish in the world now.
②so many+可数名词复数
There are so many birds in the tree.
(2) a lot of/some+可数/不可数
(3) 不可数名词：water, energy, oil, coal, wood, plastic, paper, juice, cola, rice, meat, soup, milk, tea, coffee, bread, honey, food, cake, chicken, fish, ice, money, time, snow, rain, rubbish, homework, housework
注意：newspaper, plastic bag, plastic bottle为可数名词
4. start+doing开始做……
start drawing
stop doing停止做……
stop doing
start 反义词end
5. should/shouldn’t/can/can’t/could/couldn’t/must+do
6.表所有关系时，用介词of
a map of China
a picture of my family and me
7. come from=be from 来自
Peter comes from America. = Peter is from America.
8. cut-cut(过去式)
练习：用动词适当形式填空
1. Dad is sleeping. You shouldn’t________(cry) so loudly
2. It’s late. We should________(take) a taxi at once.
3. To keep the river clean, we shouldn’t________(throw) rubbish in it.
课内练习
一、单词辩音（S/D）
( ) 1. wood food ( ) 2. hard warm
( ) 3. near earth ( ) 4. gate plastic
( ) 5. school afternoon ( ) 6. energy poster
( ) 7. wasted saved ( ) 8. oil point
( ) 9. most coal ( ) 10. cook cool
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1. We should________(eat) fruit and vegetables every day.
2. Mr Green________(drink) too much yesterday.
3. ________(not waste) water, please.
4. He starts________(draw).
5. There are three plastic________(bottle) on the table.
6. The books are________(use). They are good for your study.
7. We use wood________(make) things.
8. They cut down too many________(tree).
9. One day, Bobby________(throw) a banana skin on the ground.
10. What can we do________(keep) our city clean?
11. ________(not waste) money, please.
12. We have some________(use) ideas to save water.
13. There________(be) not much water on the Earth.
14. We use wood________(make) things.
15. The little girl________(wear) nice dress yesterday.
16. Rubbish________(make) the streets dirty.
17. They________(bring) some hot dogs for lunch yesterday.
18. My father starts________(make) a plastic toy.
19. Would you like________(go) shopping with me?
20. “No________(run)” means you can’t run here.
21. The books are ______(use).
22. There is too much ______(rain) in summer.
23. The students start ______(read) the new books.
24. I usually use the computer _____(write) e-mails.
25. Wood is ______(use) to us.
三、根据句意和首字母提示填空
1. There are too m________plastic things.
2. Black smoke from factories makes the air d________.
3. To protect the Earth, we s________drive too much.
4. Billy s________on the banana skin and falls.
5. I can r________paper to make nice clothes.
6. Wood is u________, we should not waste it.
7. There is not m________energy on the Earth.
8. Yesterday, some workers c________down some trees beside the river.
9. Turn off the tap, please. We should s________water.
10. What can we do to k________our school clean?
11. People should love and p________our Earth.
12. -How can we r________plastic bags and bottles?
-We can make some boxes.
13. It’s very late now. Don’t w________time.
14. Using too much p________will make much white pollution.
15. We should use paper bags and g_____ bottles in our daily lives.
四、单项选择
1.We shouldn’t eat ______ in the evening.It’s bad for us.
A.too many
B.too much
C.so many
2.Please give me some _______.
A.glass bottle
B.glasses bottle
C.glass bottles
3.Mr Green and Mrs Green ______ the USA.
A.are coming from
es from
C.are from
4.There ____ so many trees on the Earth long long ago.
A.are
B.were
C.is
5._____ cut down too many trees.
A.Not
B.No
C.Don’t
6.What can we do ______our city beautiful?
A.to keep
B.make
C.keep
7.Drinking too much is bad ____ our health.
A.with
B.on
C.for
8. We can ____ after school.
A.walk to home
B.go to home
C.walk home
9. What can we do ____ our city beautiful?
A.to keep
B.make
C.keep
10. We can ___ to school.
A.by bus
B.take a bus
C.on foot
11. When’s Earth Day?It’s ____ 22nd April.
A.at
B.in
C.on
12. People use water _____ clothes every day.
A.wash
B.to wash
C.so much
13. There are _____ plastic toys on the ground.
A.too many
B.too much
C.so much
五、阅读理解
It was the National Day. During（在……期间）this long holiday, Wang Bing did many things. In the morning, he went to the zoo with his parents. He found there were many birds, tigers, monkeys and elephants ,etc（等）. When Wang Bing threw(扔) bananas to monkeys, they became(变得) very excited.
In the afternoon, they visited his grandparents. They were very happy to see each other. Wang Bing’s father watched TV when(当……的时候) grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing. They said much about past time(过去). Wang Bing’s mother and grandma cooked nice food for them. In the evening, they had a big dinner. ( ) 1. Today is the National Day.
( ) 2. Wang Bing went to the zoo with his friends.
( ) 3. Wang Bing’s father watched TV in the afternoon.
( ) 4. Grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing.
( ) 5. They enjoyed themselves(他们自己) very much.。