六年级上册英语知识素材 Unit 6-7易错知识点及练习-译林版(三起)(练习无答案)

Unit 6-7

课内易错知识点：

Unit 6

1. throw the rubbish 扔垃圾

2. make sth.

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为……做

make sb./sth.+形容词

make them happy

make sb./sth.+do

make them laugh

3. help do sth. 帮助做……

help clean the classroom

4. keep sb/sth.+形容词

keep your clothes clean

5. slip-slipped

fall-fell

throw-threw

drink-drank

make-made

keep-kept

6. smoke from cars做主语时，主语看smoke，谓语用单数。Smoke and fog are bad for our health.

A and B作主语时，谓语用复数。

Unit 7

1. to+动词原形

(1) use...to...使用某物做某事

use water to clean things 使用水清洗东西

use chopsticks to eat noodles 用筷子吃面条

(2) reuse sth. to do sth. 再利用某物做某事

reuse a plastic bottle to make a toy 再利用塑料瓶做一个玩具

reuse paper to make a box 再利用纸做一个盒子

(3) need sth. to do sth. 需要某物做某事

need oil to drive cars 开车需要燃油

need water to drink 需要水喝

2. most of+可数/不可数

most of+名词作主语，be动词或谓语动词由of后面的名词来决定。Most of the trees are tall here.

Most of the juice looks nice.

3. many 和much用法

(1) many+可数名词

①so much 如此多+不可数名词

There is so much rubbish in the world now.

②so many+可数名词复数

There are so many birds in the tree.

(2) a lot of/some+可数/不可数

(3) 不可数名词：water, energy, oil, coal, wood, plastic, paper, juice, cola, rice, meat, soup, milk, tea, coffee, bread, honey, food, cake, chicken, fish, ice, money, time, snow, rain, rubbish, homework, housework

注意：newspaper, plastic bag, plastic bottle为可数名词

4. start+doing开始做……

start drawing

stop doing停止做……

stop doing

start 反义词end

5. should/shouldn’t/can/can’t/could/couldn’t/must+do

6.表所有关系时，用介词of

a map of China

a picture of my family and me

7. come from=be from 来自

Peter comes from America. = Peter is from America.

8. cut-cut(过去式)

练习：用动词适当形式填空

1. Dad is sleeping. You shouldn’t________(cry) so loudly

2. It’s late. We should________(take) a taxi at once.

3. To keep the river clean, we shouldn’t________(throw) rubbish in it.

课内练习

一、单词辩音（S/D）

( ) 1. wood food ( ) 2. hard warm

( ) 3. near earth ( ) 4. gate plastic

( ) 5. school afternoon ( ) 6. energy poster

( ) 7. wasted saved ( ) 8. oil point

( ) 9. most coal ( ) 10. cook cool

二、用动词的适当形式填空

1. We should________(eat) fruit and vegetables every day.

2. Mr Green________(drink) too much yesterday.

3. ________(not waste) water, please.

4. He starts________(draw).

5. There are three plastic________(bottle) on the table.

6. The books are________(use). They are good for your study.

7. We use wood________(make) things.

8. They cut down too many________(tree).

9. One day, Bobby________(throw) a banana skin on the ground.

10. What can we do________(keep) our city clean?

11. ________(not waste) money, please.

12. We have some________(use) ideas to save water.