New Zealand 新西兰简介 英语国家概况
新西兰介绍英文带翻译
新西兰介绍英文带翻译Introduction to New Zealand。
New Zealand is a country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It is made up of two main islands, the North Island and the South Island, as well as numerous smaller islands. The country has a diverse landscape, ranging from snow-capped mountains to sandy beaches, and is known forits stunning natural beauty.新西兰介绍。
新西兰位于太平洋西南部，由两个主要岛屿——北岛和南岛以及许多小岛组成。
该国拥有多样化的地形，从雪山到沙滩，以其惊人的自然美景而闻名。
Geography。
New Zealand is located in the southern hemisphere and is situated approximately 1,500 kilometers east ofAustralia. The country has a total land area of 268,021 square kilometers, with a coastline that stretches for15,134 kilometers. The North Island is the smaller of the two main islands, with a land area of 113,729 square kilometers, while the South Island is larger, with a land area of 151,215 square kilometers.地理。
致用英语英语国家概况-New Zealand
Currency
National Symbols Government பைடு நூலகம்ystem
Canadian dollar
Maple leaf; 7. ＿ beaver; Constitutional monarchy
Parliamentary and 8. ＿ constitutional monarchy
战舞
新西兰欢迎我国
访问视频
鼻吻
Climate and Environment
North subtropical 亚热带的 Subarctic 亚北极的 The climate of the whole country is temperate.(温和的) with little extreme seasonal variations.
Nearly 3. 10 ＿million 7.7 million sq.km O Canada; God save the queen
National Anthem
God save the queen God save the queen; 4. ＿ Advance God defend New Australia Fair Zealand Australian 5. ＿ dollar Golden wattle; Kangaroo Federal government Australian Dollar 6. ＿ Kiwi; silver fern
New Zealand 新西兰
Equator 赤道
Southwest Pacific Ocean 太平洋西南 North Island 北地
270，000 square km
South Island 南地
英语国家概况New_Zealand
Colony(1840~1907)
The captainຫໍສະໝຸດ CookThe first significant voyage（航行） of discovery was undertaken by James Cook,who began extensive exploraton of the islands in 1769 . It was Cook（库克） who proved that New Zealand consisted of two islands.Cook’s voyage eventually led to the european colonization of it. An increasing number of settlers came to New Zealand either to trade or to buy land for farming（越来越多的定居者来到新西兰的任何贸易 或买地耕作）.
The Dutch explorer
during his voyage of 1642-43 Without setting foot ashore（上岸） crew（船员） killed.
Abel Tasman The first European （阿贝尔塔斯曼）
New zealand as a Colony
（ 第一批居民）
Polynesian（ 波利尼西亚）people, ancestors of the Maoris （毛利人） between around 700 and 2000 years ago cooperate, compete, fight with each other ——developed their distinct Moriori culture（不同 的毛利人文化.）
(完整word版)英语国家概况-新西兰篇中英翻译
第六部分新西兰 Part Six New ZealandChapter33.New Zealand(capital: Wellington)惠灵顿1)新西兰的地理位置New Zealand’s geography:新西兰地处南太平洋，位于赤道和南极之间New Zealand is in the Southern Pacific Ocean,halfway between the equator and the South Pole.新西兰的面积与英国和日本相近。
它有2个主要的岛，北岛和南岛The size of the country is similar to Britain or Japan.It has two main islands:North Island and South Island新西兰位于国际日期变更线以西，所以它是世界上第一个迎接新一天到来的国家。
New Zealand is just west of the Internationnal Date Line,so it is the first country to get the new day.最高的山峰是库克山，海拔3764米。
陶波湖是新西兰最大的湖。
The highest peak is Mt Cook,3764M. Lake Taupo is the largest lake in New Zealand 南岛最大的河流是克鲁沙河，北岛最大的河流有2个，是怀卡托河和黄加雷河。
The largest rivers in South Island is the Clutha,and in the North Island is the Waikato and the wanganui.地震和火山是新西兰最严重的自然灾害。
Earthquakes and volcanoes are the most serious potential natural disasters.2)气候特征Characteristics of New Zealand’s climate;①气候温和generally temperates.②多样，最北端是亚热带气候，南岛一些山区则是亚寒带气候varied climate: In the far north it is subtropical and in some mountainous areas of South Island it is subarctic③.常年下雨Rain falls all year round新西兰阳光最充足的城镇是纳尔逊，西海岸的降雨量最大。
英语国家概况之新西兰
Elizabeth II (reign 1952- present
Sir Jerry Mateparae – Governor General
John Key, Prime Minister of New Zealand since 2008
5. Independence from the United Kingdom
A. New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 --17 Jan 1853, setting up a central government with an elected House of Representatives and six provinces. B. Dominion --26 Sep, 1907, becoming a dominion C. Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947 -- New Zealand Parliament obtained the sole power to make laws for the country. D. Constitution Act 1986 --ended residual British legislslative powers
The Geography
New Zealand lies in the Southwest Pacific Ocean stretching 1500km across Latitudes 34—47 South.
Geographical Divisions
Topographic Map
英语国家概况之新西兰 newzealand nationalflag unionjack southerncross basic facts name:new zealand namedafter zeeland province capital:wellington largestcity: auckland officiallanguages: english, maori, sign language totalland area: 265,846 sq km. largestlake: lake taupo northisland) highestmountain peak: mount cook southisland) nationalsymbol: kiwi population:4.468 million 2013census) geographynew zealand lies southwestpacific ocean stretching 1500km across latitudes 34—47 south. geographical divisions topographic map 1auckland1,529,3001871 2christchurch366,000 1868 3wellington204,000 1870 4hamilton150,200 1936 5dunedin127,900 1865 6tauranga117,600 1963 7lowerhutt 102,900 1941 8palmerstonnorth85,9001930 9napier57,800 1950 10invercargill52,900 1930 11porirua53,300 1965 12nelson46,800 1874 13upperhutt 41,700 1966 newzealand threemain islands someother 700 offshore islands. threemain islands: southisland: cookstrait) 150,437sq km, mainland",southern alps west:rainforest, east:canterbury plains) northisland: 113,729sq km,
新西兰英文简介
新西兰英文简介New Zealand is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The countrygeographically comprises two main landmasses ? that of the Northand SouthIslands ? and numerous smaller islands. New Zealand issituated some 1,500 kilometres (900 mi) east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly 1,000 kilometres (600 mi) south of thePacific island nations of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans.Polynesians settled New Zealand in 1250–1300 CE and developed a distinctive Māoriculture, and Europeans first made contact in 1642 CE. The introduction of potatoes and muskets triggered upheaval among Māori early during the 19th century, which ledto the inter-tribal Musket War s. In 1840 the British and Māori signed a treatymakingNew Zealand a colony of the British Empire. Immigrant numbers increased sharply and conflicts escalated into the New Zealand Wars, which resulted in much Māoriland being confiscatedin the mid North Island. Economic depressions were followed by periods of political reform, with women gaining the vote during the 1890s, and a welfare state being established from the 1930s. After World War II, New Zealand joined Australia and the UnitedStates in the ANZUS security treaty, although the United States later, until 2010, suspended the treaty after New Zealand banned nuclear weapons. New Zealand is part of the intelligence sharing among the Anglosphere countries, the UKUSA Agreement. New Zealanders enjoyed one of thehighest standards of living in the world in the 1950s, but the 1970s saw a deep recession, worsened by oil shocks and the United Kingdom's entry into the European Economic Community. The country underwent major economic changes during the 1980s, which transformed it from a protectionist to a liberalised free tradeeconomy. Markets for New Zealand's agricultural exports have diversified greatly since the 1970s, with once-dominant exports of wool being overtaken by dairy products, meat, and recently wine.During its long isolation, New Zealand developed a distinctive biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. Most notable are the large number of unique bird species, many of which became extinct after the arrival of humans and introduced mammals. With a mild maritime climate, the land was mostly covered in forest. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions caused by the Pacific and Indo-Australian Plates clashing beneath the earth's surface.The majority of New Zealand's population is of European descent; the indigenous Māori are the largest minority, followed by Asians and non-Māori Polynesians.English, Māori and New Zealand Sign Language are the official languages, with English predominant. Much of New Zealand's culture is derived from Māori and earlyBritish settlers. Early European art was dominated by landscapes and to a lesser extent portraits of Māori. A recent resurgence of Māori culture has seen their traditional arts of carving, weaving andtattooing become more mainstream. Many artists now combine Māori and Western techniques to create unique art forms. The country's culture has also been broadened by globalisation and increased immigration from the Pacific Islands and Asia. New Zealand's diverse landscape provides manyopportunities for outdoor pursuits and has provided the backdrop for a number of bigbudget movies.。
新西兰国家简介与佳句
新西兰国家简介与名句佳句欣赏新西兰（英语：New Zealand），位于太平洋西南部，西隔塔斯曼海与澳大利亚相望，全国由南岛、北岛两个大岛和斯图尔特岛及其附近一些小岛组成。
南北岛之间是库克海峡。
属温带海洋性气候。
全境多山，平原狭小。
总面积约270000平方千米，海岸线长约15000千米，领海面积约为4000000平方千米。
截至2021年3月新西兰总人口为511.6万，首都惠灵顿。
1350年起，毛利人在新西兰定居。
1642年，荷兰航海者在新西兰登陆。
1769年至1777年，英国库克船长先后5次到新西兰。
此后英国向新西兰大批移民并宣布占领。
1840年2月6日，英国迫使毛利人族长签订《怀唐伊条约》，新西兰成为英国殖民地。
1907年独立，成为英国自治领，政治、经济、外交受英国控制。
1947年，新西兰成为主权国家，但仍属于英联邦成员。
新西兰是发达国家，2020年国内生产总值为3220亿新元，人均国内生产总值约6.3万新元。
经济以农牧业为主，农牧产品出口约占出口总量的50%。
羊肉和奶制品出口量居世界第一位，羊毛出口量居世界第三位。
世界银行将新西兰列为世界上最方便营商的国家之一，其经济成功地从以农业为主，转型为具有国际竞争力的工业化市场经济。
新西兰是联合国、世界贸易组织、世界银行、国际货币基金组织、经济合作与发展组织、亚太经济合作组织等国际组织和区域组织成员国。
新西兰佳句名句欣赏新西兰最美丽的地方是岛屿湾，那里主要城市有：派西亚，拉塞尔和怀唐伊。
拉塞尔曾经是新西兰的第一个首都，派西亚属于岛屿湾中间位置，有更多的酒店。
怀唐伊，1840年，毛利人和欧洲人在怀唐伊的条约屋（TreatyHouse）共同签署了《怀唐伊条约》。
这所房子至今仍屹立在开阔、祥和的公园之内。
这里的其它重要景点有雕梁画栋的毛利会堂（MaoriMeetingHouse）、毛利人最大的战舟、旅游中心和艺术馆。
怀唐伊在新西兰人心目中占有极其重要的位置，是对新西兰历史和文化感兴趣的游客“必到”之处。
The History of New Zealand(英语国家概况新西兰)
voyage of 1768–71 mapped almost the entire coastline visited by numerous European colonization
Colony(1840~1907)
New Zealand became a British colony: signing of the Treaty of Waitangi
History
The history of New Zealand
Discovery Of New Zealand New Zealand as a Colony New Zealand as a Dominion
New Zealand as a Realm
The first inhabitants
In 1951
New Zealand signed the ANZUS Treaty（The Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty澳新美公 约)with the United States and Australia .
新西兰New Zealand(英文)
and Education
It was founded in 1883, ranks 50 in the world. It is the best university of New Zealand, for its departments are the largest.
奥克兰大学创立于1883年，排在世 界高校排名前50位，是新西兰最好 的大学。
died by the two world wars and
unique exhibition of Maori ethnic handicrafts . The museum is a Gothic
building with rich furnishings , a total
of three floors. A majestic Memorial Monument stands in front of the museum ,where a grand memorial ceremony will be held on April 25 of each year.
Auckland museum
It is located in Oakland Park , and it
is a museum collecting historical and
national heritage , which is designed to commemorate the soldiers who
Sky Tower
It was Built in 1996.It is the tallest building with 328 meters high in the southern h e m i s p h e r e b y f a r. Multi - viewing platform on the tower , with highpowered telescopes can be convenient for visitors to enjoy the panoramic views of Auckland, the multilingual broadcasting services and interactive technology equipment as well as audiovisual exhibition.
new-zealand新西兰英语介绍
• New Zealand Airline's symbol use is also one of maori marks “tests Lu” (one kind of fern immature bud, is symbolizing hope).
About the film
• The Hobbit • Narnia Koku Monogatari Lion to Majo
• The first known European is arrived in New Zealand by the Dutch (Abel Tasman Janszoon Tasman) leads the fleet, in 1642, north and south west of the island is air.
• Agricultural products mainly in the economic country means beef, lamb, pork and chicken are can reasonable price for the kid sou have no deceit.
• . In addition, many international food imports, in compliance with the immigration habits and taste, especially from Asian immigrants.
• The country is famous for its natural beauty and scenic attractions, from snow-capped mountains, glaciers and fiords to thermal geysers, volcanoes, sub-tropical rainforests and magnificent sandy beaches.
大学英语英语国家概况 New Zealand
Green-lipped mussel
（绿唇蚌）
Oyster
（杜蛎）
Trout （鳟鱼 ）
Salmon
Industry and trade
Miss Wu
Industry
1. In recent years New Zealand has developed its agriculture and manufacturing industries to suit the needs of the international markets.
New Zealand’s national economy and society
Part one: The New Zealand Economy
Part two: Agriculture and other primary production
Part three: Industry and trade
Service industries-are the main growth points of the national economy.Especially its tourism,which has a sgnificant growth prospect dues to the good ecological environment.Meanwhile,its banking system provides all the financial service. 409
The capital of sailing boat: Auckland
Trade
• Heavily dependent on external trade.
• In 2012 external trade amounted to 93.283 billion New Zealand dollars, of which exports 46.064billion New Zealand dollars, imports 47.219 billion New Zealand dollars
新西兰简介全英文
1. National flag of New Zealand
The national flag of New Zealand is a defaced Blue Ensign with the Union Flag in the canton, and four red stars with white borders to the right. The stars represent the constellation of Crux, the Southern Cross. Each star varies slightly in size. The Union Flag in the canton recalls New Zealand’s colonial ties to Britain. The current flag was designed and adopted for restricted use in 1869 and became the national flag in 1902.
2. National anthem of New Zealand
melody in a single sitting the evening after finding out about the competition. In 1976 a petition was presented to Parliament asking for it to be made the national anthem, and, with the permission of Queen Elizabeth II, it became the country’s second national anthem on November 21, 1977, on equal standing with “God Save the Queen”.
NewZealand新西兰的英文原创简介
NewZealand新西兰的英文原创简介New ZealandIn the southwest Pacific Ocean, there is a country dotted with white clouds. It’s the 100% pure New Zealand. New Zealand is a large, long group of islands, 1600 kilometers from north to south. It is made up of two main landmasses, the North Island and the South Island, and numerous smaller island, most notably Stewart Island. A huge diversity of physical geography has produced a wide variation in landscape. In New Zealand, you can see beautiful scenery whenever you go. It’s a place for the production of mov ies such as The Lord of the Rings. It’s really a great place to enjoy the beauty of nature.The north Island has been formed mostly by volcanoes and some of them are still active. Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand, and its city skyline is dominated by cones of extinct volcanoes. In the Maori, Auckland means “pure girl and one hundred valentines”. Auckland Harbor Bridge connects the north and south parts of the city together into a whole. The shape of the bridge likes a hanger, and it is single span with a length of 1079 meters and eight parallel lanes. The Waitmo Cave is a famous tourist destination in the world, known as the “ninth wonder of the world”.In the central North Island, a spectacular cluster of four active volcanoes is crowned by 2797m Ruapehu, home of the island’s major ski fields. The steam vents, hot pools, bubbling mud and geysers of the famous thermal region stretch northeast to the coast and to White Island in the Bay of Plenty. Rotarua is the center of culture of New Zealand. You can enjoy the hot springs and go to the Maori Village to feel the Maori culture. Wellington,the capital of New Zealand, is situated at the southwestern tip of the North Island between Cook Strait and the Rimutaka Range. Wellington is the southernmost capital city and also the most remote capital city in the world. It is a famous tourist destination in the South Pacific and its café culture is prominent. The city has more cafés per capita than New York City. So if you are fond of coffee, don’t miss it.A massive mountain chain, the Southern Alps, runs almost the full length of the South Island. This is an area of outstanding scenic beauty, with the Marlborough Sounds in the north, many beautiful lakes and rivers, and Fiordland with its remote, deeply-cut inlets in the southwest.Queenstown, the most famous tourist attractions in the South Island, is surrounded by south of the Alps. Its nature beauty changes with the seasons, the lake gleams in the summer sun, and snow covers mountains above the township in winter. Nestled in beside the mysterious Lake Wakatipu, in the southern Lakes district of New Zealand, Queenstown is a cosmopolitan haven, offering a limitless adventure, southern wine and cuisine, and breathtaking alpine scenery. Along the Lake Wakatipu, there are many romantic café, when beacon lights reflected in the lake, people can’t help rising and dancing in a happy mood with the gently flowing music, and then you’ll find out that Queenstown can be romantic. Queenstown is a town with torrent, fjords, mountains and other adventures environment. It’s the birthplace of the bungee jumping. Enjoying the impact of the gravity acceleration in beautiful scenery absolutely makes you lead a person to endless aftertastes. Christchurch is in the South Island on th e east, also known as “garden city”, because of plenty of beautiful flowers in the city. Classical architecture ofRenaissance type has been a symbol of the city. You can overlook the city in a hot air balloon, and appreciate the beauty in a special way. And there is also a special festival, the Hot Balloon Festival, which is held in the end of March every year.Having been separated from other land for millions of years, the islands of New Zealand have their unique flora and fauna. A large number of native birds and plants, insects, spiders and snails,as well as all native earth worms, are found only in New Zealand. Kiwi is the national bird and it’s the only bird without wings. The word kiwi should be remembered for it is the name of the bird from which New Zealanders have adopted their name. In colloquial English, the Kiwi, capitalized, means a New Zealander. The tuatara is the most interesting, being the only surviving species of a reptile family which otherwise became extinct 100 million years ago.And when traveling in New Zealand, you should know some etiquette of meeting. New Zealanders always meet the guests by shaking hands in a social situation. When they meet a woman, they need to wait the woman reaches out her hand first. Maori use their nose to touch guest’s nose when they meet guests. It’s called “Hongi” and it’s the highest honor to the guests. New Zealanders are hospitable. They have a traditional of respecting elders. When you come here, Maoris use songs and dances to welcome visitors. They regard water as pure and holy things, so they sprinkle water to visitors. This is a symbol of blessing. And they don’t accept tips.The indigenous Maori name for New Zealand is Aotearoa, commonly translated as land of the long white cloud. Come to the pure world to find the peace of your mind.。
《英语国家概况》- Chapter 34 New Zealand Today
第三十四章今日新西兰新西兰的人口为350万。
大约10%的人为毛利人或有部分毛利血统的人。
尽管新西兰依赖农业，但大多数人还是居住在城镇和城市里。
大约55%的人住在七个大城市中:奥克兰、惠灵顿、克赖斯特彻奇、达尼丁、汉密尔顿，北帕默斯顿和纳皮尔--哈斯廷斯。
四个主要城市的人口分别为:奥克兰，890，000;惠灵顿，330，000;克赖斯特彻奇，31，000，达尼丁110，000。
几乎3/4的人住在北岛，50%的新西兰人住在汉密尔顿以北。
造成这种人口分布不均的主要原因是由于北部的温和气候，北岛工业的发展及北部适合于特殊耕作的土地。
Ⅰ.政治体系新西兰没有任何单独的成文宪法。
宪法往往被包含于大量的议会法规，法院判决及政府常规之中。
新西兰是个独立主权国，有议会政府和君主立宪制。
伊丽莎白二世既是新西兰女王，也是英国女王，女王在新西兰由总督全权代表，总督是新西兰人。
现任总督为一名叫戴姆·凯丝·蒂扎德的女士。
总督几乎没有什么实权，但在政权交替时可以确保政权的连续性，而且作为君主的代表，在国家事务中也起重要作用。
1.议会新西兰沿袭了英国的议会制，只作了某些变化。
自1950年以来，新西兰的议会只有一个议院，即众议院。
新西兰没有和英国上议院一样的院。
自1936 年以来，议会的辩论一直通过国家广播电台广播。
自1879年，全国大选大约每三年举行一次。
对于某些问题可能会举行全国公民投票，这时公民要对一个具体问题而不是一个党派进行投票表决。
在1994年曾经举行过一次关于投票制度的全民公决。
根据这次全民公决的结果，新西兰将采用比例代表制，这种体制可能会导致议会中党派数目的增多。
在过去的五十年里，新西兰只有五大主要政党，分别为国民党和工党。
几乎每一位常住居民都可以投票。
自1974年以来，开始拥有选举权的年龄一直是18岁。
新西兰是第一批采用秘密投票方式的国家之一，平均90%的选民在大选中投票。
2.行政部门在众议院中拥有多数议员的政党领导人成为首相。
新西兰概况介绍英文
Real Corps De Ballet
Place for the production of movie
Culture
Economy and Education
0
3 New Zealand
Natural resources
Agriculture
The others
Advanced economic
Mr. Kupe, the great Maori explorer, first discovered the islands of New Zealand. So, the Maori people became the natives of the islands.
In 1840
With the Waitangi Treaty signed , New Zealand became a British colony.
At greeting, it is appropriate to call names at any time. Some greeting ways are not same as in China, you’d
better use their usual ways.
Etiquette
Invitation
Wearing Masks
Pumpkin Lights
Dressing like Ghosts
Christmas
Festivals
Christmas is the most important festival in New Zealand. Cards sending, Christmas shopping and wagon watching are a series
英语国家概况New-Zealand
The government and various organizations provide scholarships and financial aid to international students studying in New Zealand. These can cover tuition fees, living expenses, and other costs associated with studying abroad.
Auckland's Queen Street and Victoria Street are popular shopping areas, offering a range of international and local brands. Wellington's Lambton Quay is also a popular shopping destination.
New Zealand Tourism
CATALOGUE
04
Mount Cook National Park
A popular destination for hikers and nature lovers, offering breathtaking views of the Southern Alps.
Overview of English speaking countries - New Zeala
Introduction to New ZealandNew Zealand cultureEducation in New ZealandNew Zealand TourismNew Zealand Life
新西兰英文介(附带英文演讲稿)
It is the back garden of God , a finally Pure
Land in the world
——New Zealand
Tourism＆Famous Cities
Capital—Wellington（惠灵顿） The largest city—Auckland（奥克兰）
The Tattoo Tradition（纹身习俗）
The tattoo of the Maori people is not only a kind of decoration, but also a sign of social status.
• Maori Haka Dance: Theatrical performances are a celebrated part of the Maori culture in New Zealand today. Here a Maori storyteller dressed in a traditional costume performs the haka
Christchurch（基督城）
Queenstown（皇后镇）
Auckland
City of Jalor（帆船）
surrounded by oceans and volcanoes
Place for the production of movie——The lord of the Rings
Ancient and magical culture of Maori
• History • Beautiful places • maoriness(毛利人的风俗和文化习惯)
History
in tenth century BC, Polynesians(波 利尼西亚人) came to New Zealand and become the nativsman, a Dutch sailor, discovered both North Island and South Island and named them New Zealand.
new-zealand-新西兰简介-英语国家概况
Kiwi Fruit
History
3 periods
Maori came between 1,000 and
3,000 years ago → Europeans
came in the 17th century → Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi 1840 → After 1840
Famous Cities:
Wellington, the capital of
the New Zealand.
Auckland, the largest
and most populous urban area in the country.
Animals and plants
A rich variety of trees, treeferns, ground ferns, mosses and other plants make up “the bush”, as New Zealanders call their forests.
Who is Maori??
The Maori were part of the spread of Polynesian peoples 玻利尼西亚人 across the far-flung islands of the Pacific Ocean between 1,000 and 3,000 years ago.
Mount Ruapehu, the highest active volcano in New Zealand
Lake Taupo sits in central North Island. It covers 606 sq km; it is 40 km long and 27 km wide. In the surrounding area are numerous geysers and hot springs.
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Voted for Change: John Key celebrates National Party's victory during New Zealand General election in Auckland, Nov. 8, 2008.
John Key
Economy
The economy of New Zealand largely relies on overseas trade because it lacks many mineral resources and has only discovered small reserves of oil. It needs to import minerals to keep its economy running. Other
The Clutha : the largest river, 336 km long in the South Island.
Lady Knox Geyser: The
north central region of New Zealand’s North Island is an area of active volcanism. In addition to three active volcanoes, there are geysers, like the Lady Knox Geyser, mud pools, and hot springs.
The European history begins in the 17th century. Abel Tasman: a Dutch navigator, the first European to visit New Zealand in 1642
Captain James Cook: the first Englishman to visit New Zealand in 1769
In the mid-1980s, New Zealand declared its antinuclear policy and became a nuclear free zone. This policy led to America’s suspension of the ANZUS security guarantees to New Zealand in 1986.
Waitangi National Maori Reserve: This site on the Northland peninsula is considered the birthplace of modern New Zealand. The Treaty of Waitangi was signed here between the Maori and the United Kingdom on 6 February 1840.
(Another name is “Aotearoa”,meaning “land of the long white cloud”)
(The size of the country is similar to Britain Isles or Japan.)
It has two main islands: North Island and South Island. And they’re separated by Cook Strait. There is about 2000 km long from north to south.
National Flag of New Zealand: the Union Jack and the stars of the Southern Cross 南十字星座
Geography
Introduction
Official name Capital Area
New Zealand Wellington 270,534 sq km
Mount Ruapehu, the highest active volcano in New Zealand
Lake Taupo sits in central North Island. It covers 606 sq km; it is 40 km long and 27 km wide. In the surrounding area are numerous geysers and hot springs.
Kiwi Fruit
History
3 periods
Maori came between 1,000 and 3,000 years ago → Europeans came in the 17th century → Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi 1840 → After 1840
The South Island is the largest land mass of New Zealand, and is divided along its length by the Southern Alps. There are 18 peaks over 3,000 metres (9,800 ft), the highest of which is Aoraki / Mount Cook at 3,754 metres (12,316 ft).
Who is Maori??
The Maori were part of the spread of Polynesian peoples 玻利尼西亚人 across the far-flung islands of the Pacific Ocean between 1,000 and 3,000 years ago.
Mt Cook库克山 :the highest peak, 3,754 meters high
The North Island is less mountainous but is marked by volcanism. The highly active Taupo Volcanic Zone has formed a large volcanic plateau, punctuated by the North Island's highest mountain, Mount Ruapehu (2,797 meters ). The plateau also hosts the country's largest lake, Lake Taupo, nestled in the caldera of one of the world's most active super volcanoes.
Famous Cities:
Wellington, the capital of
the New Zealand.
Auckland, the largest
and most populous urban area in the country.
Animals and plants
A rich variety of trees, treeferns, ground ferns, mosses and other plants make up “the bush”, as New Zealanders call their forests.
Political Parties
Two-party system: the National Party and the Labor Party First-level political divisions 12 regions and 4 unitary authorities
Helen Clark In 1999 Helen Clark, leader of the Labor Party, became the first female prime minister in New Zealand. She won her third election in September, 2005 (three years for one term).
The Treaty of Waitangi 1840
The Treaty of Waitangi was signed on 6th February, 1840. In the Treaty, Great Britain formally proclaimed sovereignty over the island and agreed to respect the landownership rights of the Maori, who placed themselves under the protection of the British government. February 6th is now celebrated as New Zealand’s National Day—Waitangi Day 威坦 哲日, 怀唐伊日。
Government and Politics
The Government
Form of government Head of state Parliamentary democracy
Governor-general, representing the British monarch Head of government Prime minister Legislature Unicameral legislature House of Representatives: 120 members (for three years)
Before 1840
The first people to settle New Zealand were the ancestors of the Maori 毛利 人, who are thought to have called the islands Aotearoa (“Land of the Long White Cloud”).