初中英语中考六个时态和被动语态的总结及配套练习
（完整版）初中英语被动语态语法及练习题（有答案）
（完整版）初中英语被动语态语法及练习题（有答案）语态概述1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken2. 一般过去时:was/were+spoken3. 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken6. 现在完成时:have/has been+spoken7. 过去完成时:had been + spoken主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
例如:All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.特殊情况3. 主动表被动：1、Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。
2024年中考英语复习被动语态
PART02
被动语态
被动语态
We asked him to sing an English song. He was asked to sing an English song by us. 变化规则 L.宾语变主语，主语变宾语，由bv引l出2.谓语动词变 为相应的被动形式
重点：句式变换
各种时态的被动语态形式
了
1.Tom has listened to many songs by The Beatles:
now he can sing some of them.(listen)
2. Mother woke me up at 6 o'clock yesterday
moming and told me it was time to get up.(wake)
1. We asked him to sing an English song. 2. We ask him to singan English song. 3. We will ask him to singan English song. 4. We are asking him to sing an English song. 5. We were asking him to sing an English song. 6. We have asked him to sing an English song.
2. Mother _________ me up at 6 o'clock yesterday
moming and told me it was time to get up.(wake)
3. I often _________ gifts for my parents on their
初中英语语法——被动语态及配套练习
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
比如，我吃了一个苹果，那现在苹果怎样了？苹果被我吃了。
正如汉语中的被字句，英语中的“被字句”我们称之为被动语态。
一、被动语态的时态及结构（以动词d o为例）结构：主语+ be + 过去分词时态：1. 一般现在时：am (is, are) d one.2.带情态动词的被动语态：must (can, may, shoul d, need, woul d) be d one3. 一般过去时：was (were) d one4. 一般将来时：will (shall) be d one5. 现在进行时：am (is, are) being d one* 6. 现在完成时：have (has) been d one例如He opened the d oor.他开了门。
(主动句) The d oor was opened.门被开了。
(被动句)二、被动语态的用法1.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：This book was published in 1981. （publish出版）这本书出版于1981年。
（没有必要或说出出版者）2.强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：The wind ow was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。
This book was written by Luxun.这本书是鲁迅写的。
三、主动语态变被动语态的方法1．把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2．把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) 3．把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
例如：All the peopl e laughed at him.改为：He was l aughed at by all peopl e.They make the bikes in the factory.改为：The bikes are mad e by them in the factory. 歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。
初中被动语态及习题包括答案.docx
被动语态复习一主动语态和被动语态的转换:主：I+learn+English被： English+is learned+by me .谓语动词带双宾时，既可将间接宾语转化为主语，也可以讲直接宾语转化为主语。
若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则在间接宾语前加上介词 to 或 for 。
eg ： She gave me a book.→ I was given a book.→ A book was given to me.主动句中在感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice等及使役动词let, make, have等跟省略to 的不定式，变为被动句时应加上不定式符号to 。
eg ： He makes the girl stay at home.→ The girl is made to stay at home.Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre.→They were heard to sing Peking Opera in the theatre last Sunday.二被动语态的时态变化4现在完成时： have (has ) + been +过去分词1一般现在时： is (am , are) +过去分词5过去完成时： had + been +过去分词2一般过去时： was ( were ) +过去分词6现在进行时： is (am , are) + being +过去分词3一般将来时： will ( be going to ) + be +过去分词7过去进行时： was/were + being done。
8过去将来时： would /be going to + be done 4. 少数动词 print, cook, fry, hang, build, make用于进行时，6含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +过去分词如： The fish is cooking. (鱼正在烧。
初中英语被动语态专项练习(附带答案)
被动语态专项一.各种时态下/带有情态动词下的被动语态表达1.一般现在时：2.一般过去时：3.一般将来时：4.现在进行时：5.过去进行时：6.现在完成时：二.把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box._________________________________________________________.2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision._________________________________________________________.3.You must finish the article before Friday._________________________________________________________.4.They will not paint the house again next year._________________________________________________________.5.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond._________________________________________________________.6.Do they take good care of the cat?_________________________________________________________.7.The boss gave Tom a book._________________________________________________________.8.I often hear him sing in his room.__________________________________.9.The story made us laugh.____________________________________.三.单项填空( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A.growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung( ) 6. The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingB.stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 7. The teapot ___ water.A.is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( ) 8. Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( ) 9. Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC.take good care ofD. take good care( )10. They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( ) 11.These walls___stone.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into( ) 12 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( ) 13. The papers ___ to them.A.were shownB. showC. shownD. have shown( ) 14.The coat___her sister.A.made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to( ) 15. I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( ) 16. The teacher made him___ his homework.A.to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 17.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanB.made to clean D. was made clean( ) 18. These children____dance.A.were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to( )19. The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was heldingB. was heldC. heldD. hold( )20 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( )21. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( )22. English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( )23. Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( )24. -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold ( )25. A new house ___ at the corner of the road these days.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 26. The key ___on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 27. Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( ) 28. His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( ) 29 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( ) 30. The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( ) 31. The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended ( ) 32. The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown ( ) 33. Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened( ) 34. He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( )35 .The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. taste -C. tastesD. are tasting( ) 36.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( )37. What you said ___. like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded( ) 38. -What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( )39.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( )40.The book is worth ___. A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read答案：1.some pupils were found in a box(by us).2.The pupils are being kept at school for a revision (by the teacher).3.The article must be finished before Friday (by you).4.The house won’t be painted again next year.5.The children have been told many times not to skate on the pond.6.Is the cat taken good care of by them?7.Tom was given a book by the boss.8.He is often heard to sing in his room by me.9.We are made to laugh by the story.1-5 DBBDD6-10 BADBB11-15 ABACD16-20 BAABB21-25 BDBCB26-30 BCABA31-35 DAACC36-40 CDACB。
中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)
中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。
3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。
因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。
（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。
对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。
如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。
2024年中考英语一轮复习被动语态的多种时态和在不同句型中的运用考点归纳总结与练习
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】被动语态的多种时态和在不同句型中的运用考点归纳总结与练习九年级英语教研室整理被动语态是英语中的一个重要语法结构，用于强调动作的接收者而不是执行者。
被动语态可以用于各种时态，包括：1.现在被动语态（Present Passive）：表示现在发生的被动动作。
o主动语态：She writes the report.（她写报告。
）o被动语态：The report is written by her.（报告被她写。
）2.过去被动语态（Past Passive）：表示过去发生的被动动作。
o主动语态：They painted the wall yesterday.（昨天他们涂了墙。
）o被动语态：The wall was painted by them yesterday.（墙昨天被他们涂了。
）3.将来被动语态（Future Passive）：表示将来可能发生的被动动作。
o主动语态：They will build a new house next year.（明年他们将建造一座新房子。
）o被动语态：A new house will be built by them next year.（一座新房子将在明年被他们建造。
）被动语态在不同句子类型中的运用被动语态可以在不同类型的句子中使用，包括陈述句、疑问句、否定句和祈使句。
以下是一些例子：1.陈述句（Affirmative Statements）：o主动语态：She makes delicious cakes.（她做美味的蛋糕。
）o被动语态：Delicious cakes are made by her.（美味的蛋糕被她做。
）2.疑问句（Questions）：o主动语态：Do they grow apples in this orchard?（他们在这个果园里种苹果吗？）o被动语态：Are apples grown in this orchard by them?（苹果在这个果园里被他们种吗？）3.否定句（Negative Statements）：o主动语态：They don't deliver the mail on Sundays.（他们星期天不投递邮件。
(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案解析
初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。
英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。
)各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词.Eg： A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this cit5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
2023中考英语六大时态语法总结与真题练习
一、动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。
英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
如:work—works—working—worked—worked。
1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2.时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法用法：①现在经常性的状态或动作；②客观事实和真理。
构成：①be+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：often,sometimes,usually,always,never，twice a month,every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句：He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】 1.begins with.2.rains,won’t go用法：表示过去的动作或状态。
构成：①was/were+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：a moment ago,just now,ago,yesterday,last night/week/month(last系列)例句：We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。
1.She(not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy,(study)for the math test and(practice)English last night.【答案】 1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced用法：表示将来的动作或状态。
初三英语被动语态讲解及练习题
初三英语被动语态讲解及练习题被动语态是英语语法中的重要内容之一。
在使用被动语态时，句子的主语是动作的承受者，而动作的执行者通常以介词“by”引导或者省略不表达出来。
被动语态的正确使用可以帮助我们丰富语言表达，强调动作的受事，使句子更加生动。
被动语态的构成方式：be动词（根据时态变化）+过去分词被动语态的时态变化与主动语态一致，只需根据时态的不同形式改变be动词的形式，然后结合过去分词构成被动语态形式。
以下是一些常见时态的被动语态构成方式：现在时态：am/is/are + past participle过去时态：was/were + past participle一般将来时：will be + past participle现在进行时：am/is/are being + past participle过去进行时：was/were being + past participle现在完成时：has/have been + past participle过去完成时：had been + past participle将来完成时：will have been + past participle被动语态的用法：1. 当我们不知道或不关心动作执行者是谁时，可以使用被动语态。
例如：正确：The cake was baked yesterday.（昨天蛋糕被烤了。
）错误：Someone baked the cake yesterday.（昨天有人烤了蛋糕。
）2. 当动作的执行者已经明确或是常识时，可以省略动作的执行者。
例如：正确：The book was written in English.（这本书是用英语写的。
）错误：The book was written by her.（这本书是她写的。
）3. 当我们想要强调动作的受事时，可以使用被动语态。
例如：正确：The window was broken by a bird.（窗户被一只鸟打碎了。
初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案
word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:1, 当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you?We will have a meeting .四．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him.A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my motherA cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。
(完整版)初三被动语态练习
初三，被动语态，练习题语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1。
一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词3。
一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词4。
过去将来时的被动语态: would + be + 动词的过去分词5.现在进行时的被动语态: am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词6.过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词7.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词8。
过去完成时的被动语态： had + been + 动词的过去分词9。
情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词一．选择填空1。
In some countries ， tea ______ with milk and sugar。
A。
is serving B。
is served C. serves D. served 2。
Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC。
have taken place D。
were taken place3。
The new type of car is going to ______ in three years。
A. turn out B。
be turned outC. has turned out D。
have been turned out4。
The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______。
初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解
初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案被动语态是英语语法中的一种句子结构，用于表达动作的承受者或受事者。
在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，而动作的执行者则放在句子的谓语部分，常常使用“be动词+过去分词”的句子结构。
动词的被动语态结构：一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时：was/were+过去分词现在进行时：am/is/are being+过去分词过去进行时：was/were being+过去分词一般将来时：will be+过去分词一般过去将来时：would be+过去分词被动语态的使用：1. 当我们想重点强调句子的承受者，而不是动作执行者时使用被动语态。
例句：The book was written by the famous author. （强调书的作者）2. 当我们不知道动作执行者时使用被动语态。
例句：The window was broken. （不知道是谁打破了窗户）3. 当我们想在句子中使用动名词或不定式作主语时使用被动语态。
例句：Being invited to the party is a great honor. （被邀请去参加聚会是很荣幸的事情）专项练习及参考答案：1. The movie _____ by millions of people last week.A. watchedB. is watchedC. was watchedD. has watched答案：C2. The flowers _____ by the gardener every day.A. were wateredB. waterC. are wateringD. have watered答案：A3. The old town _____ a lot of changes in recent years.A. seesB. is seenC. was seenD. has seen答案：D4. The cake _____ by my mom for my birthday party.A. was madeB. madeC. is madeD. has made答案：A5. The thief _____ by the police in the park yesterday.A. caughtB. is caughtC. was caughtD. catches答案：C6. The table _____ by the carpenter for the customer last week.A. was madeB. madeC. is madeD. has made答案：A7. A lot of houses _____ by the storm last night.A. were destroyedB. destroyC. are destroyingD. have destroyed答案：A8. Your help with the project _____ by the teacher.A. is appreciatedB. appreciatedC. was appreciatedD. has appreciated答案：C9. The castle _____ by the tourists every summer.A. visitsB. is visitedC. was visitedD. has visited答案：B10. The problem _____ by the whole class yesterday.A. was discussedB. discussedC. is discussedD. has discussed答案：A。
初三知识点总结被动语态
初三知识点总结被动语态被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要形式，它用于强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。
在初三学年，学生已经学习了被动语态的基本概念和用法。
本文将对初三学生在学习被动语态过程中需要掌握的知识进行总结。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成。
根据时态的不同，be的形式会发生变化。
1. 现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词例如：Active: Tom eats an apple.Passive: An apple is eaten by Tom.2. 过去时态的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词例如：Active: Lisa wrote a letter.Passive: A letter was written by Lisa.3. 将来时态的被动语态：will be + 过去分词例如：Active: They will build a new hospital.Passive: A new hospital will be built by them.二、主动语态和被动语态的转换在学习被动语态时，初三学生需要学会主动语态和被动语态的相互转换。
具体转换规则如下：1. 直接宾语转换：将主动语态中的直接宾语变为被动语态中的主语。
例如：Active: They eat apples.Passive: Apples are eaten by them.2. 双宾语转换：将主动语态中的间接宾语变为被动语态中的主语，直接宾语变为介词by短语。
例如：Active: He gave me a book.Passive: I was given a book by him.3. 无宾语动词转换：将主动语态中的无宾语动词转换为被动语态时，需加上介词by和动词的进行时态。
例如：Active: They swim in the pool.Passive: The pool is being swum in by them.三、被动语态的用法被动语态在英语中有多种用途，以下是初三学生应掌握的主要用法：1. 主动语态的被动表达：当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时，可以使用被动语态。
初中英语中考复习被动语态用法及易错点归纳(全是必考点)
中考英语被动语态用法及易错点一、主动语态和被动语态的概念1）He opened the door. 他开了门。
以上例句是一个主动句，主语是动作的执行者/发出者2）The door was opened by him. 门被开了。
第二个例句是一个被动句，主语是动作的承受者汉语中表示被动的词：被…/ 由…/ 受…/ 给…英语中表被动用：be+过去分词构成二、被动语态的结构及用法1）被动语态的几种句型肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by）eg: My phone was made in China.否定句：主语+be not+过去分词+（by）eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by）？eg: Was your phone made in China?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by）?eg: Where was your phone made?2）不同时态中的被动语态3）被动语态的用法当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。
(不知谁打破的)They have been poorly paid.他们的工资太低。
(没必要指出工资是谁付的)突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。
These books are written especially for children.这些书是专门为孩子们写的。
(强调的是“这些书”)三、主动语态变被动语态1）一般情况下主动语态变被动语态主动句：He closed the door.变被动句：The door was closed by him.口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done, 时不变，数格必须随被变。
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一般现在时(用系动词填空is am are1,I Jim. 2, you in class? 3,Miss Li a teacher .4,what your father’ name? 5,The boys at home .行为动词的一般现在时.肯定句1,主语+动词+其他,如 I go to school everyday. 2,第三人称单数主语+,如 He goes to school everyday.否定句:1,主语+do not (don’t+ 其他,如I don’t go to s chool everyday.2,, 第三人称单数主语+doesn’t+动词+其他, He doesn’t go to school everyday一般疑问句: 1,Do +主语+动词原形+ 其他?如,Do you go to school everyday.?2, Does +第三人称单数主语+动词原形+其他?如,Does he go to school everyday.?练习1,They usually (sing a song before class. 2, your brother (have a child?3,Tom (speak English very well? 4,She (teach Chinese in our class.5,He often (finish his homework at home.. 6, your classmates (like English?Yes, they . No, they7,What colour your sister (like? 8, What colour you (like?9,There (betow books on the desk.. 10,There (besome money ,some books and a pen in my bag.11,The panda (not eat meat. 12,My mother (get up early in the morning. 13, the earth (go around the sun? 14,What language your aunt (speak?15,Who (teach you English? 16,My father often (help my mother do some housework. 用一般现在时的一些特殊句型。
宾语从句1,He told us the earth (go around the Sun.。
2,The teacher told us the Sun (be bigger than the earth.条件状语从句。
当主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
1,We will stay at home if it (rain 2,We will go out for a walk if it (not rain.3,If I (reach, I will give you a phone.. 4,He will tell you as soon as he (come.5,He will not tell you as soon as he (not come.现在进行时结构:系动词(be is am are +动词的ing形式,表示正在发生的动作常见的关键词是,look, listen, at the moment , now.1,Look,some boys (swim in the river. 2,Listen,My sister (sing a song now.3,Don’t talk loudly, the baby (sleep in the bed.4,You must wait a moment,The boss (have a meeting now.5,We leave for Beijing tomorrow.(现在进行时表示将来。
6,I am having lunch and my parents (watch. TV.一般将来时,表示还没有或者即将发生的动作或者状态。
结构 be going to +动词原形Will +动词原形肯定句:1,主语+be going to +动词原形+其他 2, 主语+will+动词原形+其他否定:: 1,主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他 2, 主语+will not (won’t+动词原形+其他1,We (stay at home if it rains. 2,He wants to know if we (come.3,My mother (buy a book for me next day. 4,There going to (be a match tomorrow.5,There going to (be some foreigners to come here.过去将来时结构:would+动词原形+其他1,He told us he (go to nanning.2, We wanted to know if he (visit to Beijing.一般过去式注意一些表示过去的时间:just now, a monment ago, last(day, week,month,year, the day before yesterday, yesterday..1,肯定句主语+系动词(was, were+其他。
疑问句:(was, were+主语+其他?2,肯定句主语+动词的过去+其他疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?3,否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他练习:1,I (goto school yesterday. 2,He (have a dog last year.3,My mother (buy a book and (give it to me.4,They (be home just now. 5, your school team (win last week?6,He has lived here since he (come here. 7,They (build some schools in 2001.8,Have you ever been to Shanghai? Yes,I (go there last year.现在完成时的应用结构:肯定句,1,主语+have +动词的过去分词+其他。
We have learnt English for three years2,第三人称主语+has+动词的过去分词。
My friend has learnt English for three years。
否定句:1,主语+haven’t +动词的过去分词+其他. We haven’t learnt English for three years2,第三人称主语+hasn’t+动词的过去分词.My friend hasn’t learnt English for three years一般疑问句:1, Have +主语+动词的过去分词+其他? Have you learnt English for three years?2, Has+ 第三人称主语+has+动词的过去分词? Has your friend learnt English for three years?注意现在完成时常见的时间状语:already, yet ,just ,before,ever,,recently, lately ,in the last few years,so far, for和since后接时间1,I (not finish the homework yet. 2,He already (have a dictionary,3,My sister just (come to nanning. 4,They (know each other since2003.5,The students (learn English for three years.6, you ever (be to Beijing?现在完成时常用的句型:have \has been to 去过,不在那里。
I have been to Beijing before.have\has gone to 去了,现在不在这里. Where is Jim? He has been to Beijing.1,I don’t want to Beijing with you, I (be there once.2,She isn’t here now, Maybe he (be to school.现在完成时中,如果句子后面有for+一段时间,如for ten years.或者since+时间点如,since 2001时,动词不能用短暂性动词,如, leave ,buy, die,,等,详见中考指南如:1,I have bought a book recently 对, I have bought a book for a week.错,应为: I have had a book for a week2, He already has died.对, He has died since 2008.错应为,He has been dead since 20083, 用how long 提问的现在完成时的句子,如:How long have you bought the book?错,应为:How long have you had the book?过去进行时表示在过去的某个时间点发生的具体的动作。
常见的句子有,1,My father (cook at eight yesterday . 2,While I be received (read a story , My father (watch TV.3,They (sing a song at that moment被动语态结构:一般现在时肯定句,主语+系动词(am,is,are+动词过去分词+其他1,I often am asked to take the books away, 2, English is spoken widely in the world.3,Some trees are planted every year,一般将来时被动语态:will be +动词过去分词+其他。