初中英语中考六个时态和被动语态的总结及配套练习

一般现在时(用系动词填空is am are

1,I Jim. 2, you in class? 3,Miss Li a teacher .4,what your father’ name? 5,The boys at home .

行为动词的一般现在时.

肯定句

1,主语+动词+其他,如 I go to school everyday. 2,第三人称单数主语+,如 He goes to school everyday.

否定句:1,主语+do not (don’t+ 其他,如I don’t go to s chool everyday.

2,, 第三人称单数主语+doesn’t+动词+其他, He doesn’t go to school everyday

一般疑问句: 1,Do +主语+动词原形+ 其他?如,Do you go to school everyday.?

2, Does +第三人称单数主语+动词原形+其他?如,Does he go to school everyday.?

练习

1,They usually (sing a song before class. 2, your brother (have a child?

3,Tom (speak English very well? 4,She (teach Chinese in our class.

5,He often (finish his homework at home.. 6, your classmates (like English?

Yes, they . No, they

7,What colour your sister (like? 8, What colour you (like?

9,There (betow books on the desk.. 10,There (besome money ,some books and a pen in my bag.

11,The panda (not eat meat. 12,My mother (get up early in the morning. 13, the earth (go around the sun? 14,What language your aunt (speak?

15,Who (teach you English? 16,My father often (help my mother do some housework. 用一般现在时的一些特殊句型。

宾语从句

1,He told us the earth (go around the Sun.。 2,The teacher told us the Sun (be bigger than the earth.

条件状语从句。当主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。

1,We will stay at home if it (rain 2,We will go out for a walk if it (not rain.

3,If I (reach, I will give you a phone.. 4,He will tell you as soon as he (come.

5,He will not tell you as soon as he (not come.

现在进行时

结构:系动词(be is am are +动词的ing形式,表示正在发生的动作

常见的关键词是,look, listen, at the moment , now.

1,Look,some boys (swim in the river. 2,Listen,My sister (sing a song now.

3,Don’t talk loudly, the baby (sleep in the bed.

4,You must wait a moment,The boss (have a meeting now.

5,We leave for Beijing tomorrow.(现在进行时表示将来。

6,I am having lunch and my parents (watch. TV.

一般将来时,表示还没有或者即将发生的动作或者状态。

结构 be going to +动词原形

Will +动词原形

肯定句:1,主语+be going to +动词原形+其他 2, 主语+will+动词原形+其他

否定:: 1,主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他 2, 主语+will not (won’t+动词原形+其他

1,We (stay at home if it rains. 2,He wants to know if we (come.

3,My mother (buy a book for me next day. 4,There going to (be a match tomorrow.

5,There going to (be some foreigners to come here.

过去将来时

结构:would+动词原形+其他

1,He told us he (go to nanning.

2, We wanted to know if he (visit to Beijing.

一般过去式

注意一些表示过去的时间:just now, a monment ago, last(day, week,month,year, the day before yesterday, yesterday..

1,肯定句主语+系动词(was, were+其他。疑问句:(was, were+主语+其他?

2,肯定句主语+动词的过去+其他疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?

3,否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他

练习:

1,I (goto school yesterday. 2,He (have a dog last year.

3,My mother (buy a book and (give it to me.

4,They (be home just now. 5, your school team (win last week?

6,He has lived here since he (come here. 7,They (build some schools in 2001.

8,Have you ever been to Shanghai? Yes,I (go there last year.

现在完成时的应用

结构:肯定句,1,主语+have +动词的过去分词+其他。We have learnt English for three years

2,第三人称主语+has+动词的过去分词。My friend has learnt English for three years。

否定句:1,主语+haven’t +动词的过去分词+其他. We haven’t learnt English for three years

2,第三人称主语+hasn’t+动词的过去分词.My friend hasn’t learnt English for three years

一般疑问句:1, Have +主语+动词的过去分词+其他? Have you learnt English for three years?

2, Has+ 第三人称主语+has+动词的过去分词? Has your friend learnt English for three years?

注意现在完成时常见的时间状语:already, yet ,just ,before,ever,,recently, lately ,in the last few years,so far, for和since后接时间

1,I (not finish the homework yet. 2,He already (have a dictionary,

3,My sister just (come to nanning. 4,They (know each other since2003.

5,The students (learn English for three years.

6, you ever (be to Beijing?

现在完成时常用的句型:have \has been to 去过,不在那里。I have been to Beijing before.

have\has gone to 去了,现在不在这里. Where is Jim? He has been to Beijing.