国家机构的英文表达

中国国家机构名称1.1 中国共产党the Communist Party of China (CPC)中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会the 17th National Congress of the CPC十一届三中全会the 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th National Congress ofthe CPC中国共产党中央委员会CPC Central Committee中共中央政治局Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee中共中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee中央军事委员会CPC Central Military Commission中共中央总书记 General Secretary of the CPCCentral Committee中央书记处 Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中共中央直属机构 Institutions Directly Under theCPC Central Committee中央纪律检查委员会 Central Commission forDiscipline Inspection 书记用Secretary中央办公厅 the General Office of the CPCCentral Committee中央政治和法律委员会 the Politicaland Legislative Affairs Committee of the CPC Central Committee中共中央组织部 the Organization Department ofthe CPC Central Committee中共中央宣传部 the Publicity Department of theCPC Central Committee中共中央统战部 the United Front Work Departmentof the CPC Central Committee中共中央对外联络部 the International Department ofthe CPC Central Committee中央精神文明建设指导委员会 the CentralSteering Committee of for the Building of Spiritual Civilization中央社会治安综合治理委员会: the CentralCommittee for Comprehensive Management of Public Security中央台湾工作办公室 the Taiwan Work Office of theCPC Central Committee中央对外宣传办公室 the International CommunicationOffice of the CPC Central Committee中央机构编制委员会办公室 the StateCommission Office for Public Reform Sector中央财经领导小组办公室 the Office ofthe Leading Group on Finance and Economic Affairsof the CPC Central Committee中央外事工作领导小组办公室 the Office ofthe Leading Group on Foreign Affairs of the CPC Central Committee中央直属机关工作委员会 WorkCommittee for Offices Directly Under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会 State OrgansWork Committee of the CPC中央党校 Party School of the CPC中共中央文献研究室 CCCPC Party Literature ResearchOffice中央党史研究室 CCCPC Party History ResearchOffice中央政策研究室 CCCPC Party Policy ResearchOffice中央编译局 Central Compilation andTranslation Bureau中国延安干部学院 China Executive LeadershipAcademy, Yanan小结：部用Department, 部长用Head，委员会用Committee, 委员会首长为书Secretary，研究室和办公厅用Office，首长为主任Director1.2 全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress(NPC)常委会 Standing Committee委员长会议 Chairmen's Council专门委员会Special Committees代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance and Economic Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee科教文卫委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会 Internal and Judicial Affairs Committee华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee环境与资源保护委员会 Environmental Protection and Energy Conservation Committee农业与农村委员会 Agricultural and Rural Affairs Committee特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution全国人大工常委会工作机构和办事机构 Working and Administrative Bodies of the Standing Committee办公厅 General Office法制委员会 Legislative Affairs Commission预算委员会 Budgetary Affairs Commission资格审查委员会 Credentials Committee香港基本法委员会 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Basic Law Committee澳门基本法委员会 Macao Special Administrative Region Basic Law Committee小结：全国人大的委员会一般是用committee，而有两个特殊委员会法制和预算属于办事机构所以用commission。

1.3 国务院the State Council1.3.1 国务院常务会议Executive Meetings of the State Council国务院总理 Premier of the State Council国务院副总理 Vice Premier of the State Council国务委员 State Councilor秘书长 Secretary General1.3.2 国务院各部委Ministries and Commissions under the State Council 各部均为Ministry of + 属性中心词，共22个部,部门首长为部长Minister:外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defense教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology公安部 Ministry of Public Security国家安全部 Ministry of State Security监察部 Ministry of Supervision民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部 Ministry of Justice财政部 Ministry of Finance人力资源和社会保障部 Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Rural-Urban Development铁道部 Ministry of Railways交通运输部 Ministry of Transport工业和信息化部 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture商务部 Ministry of Commerce文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Health环境保护部 Ministry of Environmental Protection三个委员会均为Commission, 首长为主任Director:国家发展与改革委员会 National Development and Reform Commission国家民族事务委员会 State Ethnic AffairsCommission国家人口与计划生育委员会 National Population and Family-Planning Commission还有一行一署，行长为Governor,署长为Director中国人民银行 the People's Bank of China 行长为 Governor国家审计署 National Audit Office 署长为Director1.3.3 国务院直属特设机构Special Organization Directly Under the State Council国务院国有资产监督管理委员会 State—owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission ofthe State Council1.3.4 国务院直属机构OrganizationsDirectly Under the State Council译为General Administration 的有四个：中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine国家体育总局 General Administration ofSport国家新闻出版总署（国家版权局）GeneralAdministration of Press and Publication (National Copyright Administration)译为 State Administration的有6个，注意国家林业局的表达：国家税务总局 StateAdministration of Taxation国家工商行政管理总局 StateAdministration of Industry and Commerce国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家安全生产监督管理总局State Administration of Work Safety国家林业局 State ForestryAdministration国家宗教事务局 StateAdministration for Religious Affairs工商税后要广播，安全生产实不多。