高中英语语法全解-倒装

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高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结-全

高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结-全

高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结大全•倒装的作用为了强调、突出等词语•英语中的九大成分,倒装只与主谓有关全部倒装:把句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前(谓语动词要和后面的主语保持一致)1.下列副词位于句首需要倒装方位副词:up,down,in,away,off,out等时间副词:now,then等地点副词:here,there等以及表示地点的介词短语Besides the lake stand a couple of trees and under them runs a path. →A couple of trees stand beside the lake and a path runs under them.湖边有几棵树,树下有一条小路。

(方位副词)Out of the room stands a big monster. →A big monster stands out of the room.房子外边有一个怪兽(方位副词)At the front of the book is a table of content. →A table of content is at the front of book.书的前部有目录(方位副词)Now speaks the headamaster. →The headmaster speaks now.现在说话的是班长(时间副词)Then came the chairman. →The chairman came then.然后主席来了(时间副词)Here comes the bus. →The bus comes here.公交车来了(地点副词)Sitting at the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone.→a pretty girl waiting for someone was Sitting at the next table.隔壁桌坐着一个漂亮女人正在等着谁(地点介词短语)By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. →A young man with a magazine in his hand sat by the window.窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志(地点介词短语)Among these people was his friend Jim. →His friend jim was among these people.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中(地点介词短语)2. 表语位于句首,需要全部倒装(为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密)Such are the facts. →the facts are such.事实就是这些Gone are the days when woman were looked down upon.→The days when woman were looked down upon are gone.女性被看不起的时代已经过去了3. 当主语是代词时,不能倒装Here it is(不倒装)——here is the book(倒装)Here you are(不倒装)——here are the students.(倒装)部分倒装:把句子中的部分动词置于主语之前(be 动词、情态动词、助动词),如果句中没有be动词、情态动词或者助动词,应当补充(do,does,did)置于主语之前。

高考英语语法完全讲解——倒装结构课件(共17张PPT)

高考英语语法完全讲解——倒装结构课件(共17张PPT)

3、as和though引导的让步状语从句,采用倒装形式。 Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. Try as/though you might, you can’t keep the lost time. Much as/though he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it.
2、whatever+n.引导让步状语从句,意为“无论什么……”, however+adj./adv.引导让步状语从句,意为“无论多么……”。
Whatever nonsense the newspapers print, some people always believe it.
However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.
形式上的倒装
形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置,特点是把强调的内容提至句首, 主谓不倒装,常见的句型主要有以下几种: 1、“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,越……”。 The more exercise you take, the healthier you are. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
Not until he returned did we have supper.
6、表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用“so/neither/ nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。so用于 肯定句中, neither/nor用于否定句。 He can sing English songs, and so can I. He didn't see the film, and neither did I. She likes music, and so do I. She hasn't read it, and nor have I.

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法总结

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法总结

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法总结高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句的用法总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊语法结构,常见于各种语言形式中。

倒装句通常在句子中,把谓语动词放在主语之前,从而改变了正常语序。

在英语学习中,倒装句是一个重要的知识点,掌握了它的基本用法,可以使我们的表达更加地准确、得体。

本文将对高中英语学习中与倒装句有关的知识进行归纳和总结,以便同学们更好地掌握和运用。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指把整个谓语动词放在主语之前,常用于以下几种情况:1.以副词或介词词组开头的句子:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

- In front of us stood a tall building. 在我们面前矗立着一座高楼。

2.以表示否定意义的副词开头的句子:- Not only did she forget my birthday, but she also didn't apologize. 她不仅忘记了我的生日,而且也没有道歉。

3.以表示“只有、仅仅、唯一”等意义的副词或词组开头的句子:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals. 只有通过努力工作,你才能实现自己的目标。

4.以表地点的副词或介词短语放在句首,句子的主语为there时:- There is a cat under the table. 桌子下有一只猫。

- Here comes the train. 火车来了。

二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指把助动词放在主语之前,常用于以下几种情况:1.以表示否定的词或短语开头的句子,包括never、not、seldom、hardly等:- Never have I seen such a talented musician. 我从未见过如此有天赋的音乐家。

2.以表示“只有、仅仅、唯一”等意义的副词或词组开头的句子,包括only、hardly等:- Only when the sun sets can we see the stars in the sky. 只有太阳下山后,我们才能看到天空中的星星。

高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结-全

高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结-全

高中英语语法倒装句语法讲解总结大全倒装的作用为了强调、突出等词语英语中的九大成分,倒装只与主谓有关全部倒装:把句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前(谓语动词要和后面的主语保持一致)1. 下列副词位于句首需要倒装方位畐寸词:up,dow n,i n,away,off,out 等时间副词:now,then等地点副词:here,there等以及表示地点的介词短语Besides the lake sta nd a couple of trees and un der them runs a path. —A couple of trees sta nd beside the lake and a path runs un der them.湖边有几棵树,树下有一条小路。

(方位副词)Out of the room sta nds a big mon ster. —A big mon ster sta nds out ofthe room.房子外边有一个怪兽(方位副词)At the front of the book is a table of content. —A table of content is atthe front of book.书的前部有目录(方位副词)Now speaks the headamaster. f The headmaster speaks now.现在说话的是班长(时间副词)Then came the chairman. f The chairman came then.然后主席来了(时间副词)Here comes the bus. f The bus comes here.公交车来了(地点副词)Sitti ng at the next table was a pretty girl wait ing for some one. f a pretty girl wait ing for some one was Sitt ing at the n ext table.隔壁桌坐着一个漂亮女人正在等着谁(地点介词短语)By the window sat a young man with a magaz ine in his hand. f A young man with a magaz ine in his hand sat by the win dow.窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志(地点介词短语)Among these people was his friend Jim. f His friend jim was among these people. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中(地点介词短语)2. 表语位于句首,需要全部倒装(为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密)Such are the facts. —the facts are such.事实就是这些Gone are the days whe n woma n were looked dow n upon. —The days whe n woma n were looked dow n upon are gone.女性被看不起的时代已经过去了3. 当主语是代词时,不能倒装Here it is (不倒装)---- here is the book (倒装)Here you are (不倒装) ---- here are the stude nts. (倒装)部分倒装:把句子中的部分动词置于主语之前(be 动词、情态动词、助动词),如果句中没有be动词、情态动词或者助动词,应当补充(do , does , did )置于主语之前。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解

高中英语语法倒装句讲解

高中英语语法倒装句讲解倒装句倒装句是英语中常见的一种句式,它的特点是把谓语动词放在主语之前,以达到强调的效果。

在倒装句中,常用的有全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

一、全部倒装全部倒装即把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。

当副词here。

there。

in。

out。

up。

down。

away。

back。

then。

ahead,off。

over等位于句首、谓语动词常为be。

come。

go。

follow。

run。

rush。

fly。

fall等不及物动词,而且主语又是名词时,用完全倒装。

注意:此类倒装只限于一般现在时和一般过去式,不用进行时态并且若主语是代词时,不用倒装。

同学们可借助下面的图形速记用于完全倒装的词。

1.介词短语(地点状语)+不及物动词+主语A beautiful girl sits under the tree。

= Under the tree sits a beautiful girl。

树下坐着一位漂亮的女孩。

A big ___ of the lake。

= South of the ___的南边是一个大超市。

A modern swimming pool is located 20 miles east of our school。

= 20 miles east of our school ___。

我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。

Piles of old books。

magazines and newspapers are on the floor。

= On the floor were piles of old books。

magazines and newspapers。

地板上是一堆堆旧的书报杂志。

2.表方向、地点的副词(here。

there。

up。

down。

away)+不及物动词+主语,构成的全部倒装句___ ___ barking fiercely。

away fled the ___。

听到狗的狂叫声,小偷逃掉了。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中的一种常见语法现象,它与一般的语序有所不同。

在倒装句中,谓语动词不再位于句子的中间,而是移到主语之前或状语之前,这种语法结构的运用可以使句子显得更加生动有趣。

下面将对高中英语中常见的倒装句进行归纳总结。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前,句子的谓语动词则位于主语之后。

完全倒装句的结构为:助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词+其他。

1.助动词完全倒装句助动词包括be动词、have动词和do动词。

当句子以副词here、there或表示方向的副词(如up、down、in、out等)开头时,为了突出地点或方向,可以采用助动词完全倒装的形式。

例如:Here comes the bus.There is a cat under the table.Down came the rain.2.情态动词完全倒装句情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。

在表示祝愿、建议、命令等意义时,可以采用完全倒装的形式。

例如:May you have a happy birthday!Should you need any help, feel free to ask.Will you please close the door?3.系动词完全倒装句系动词包括be动词、seem、appear、look、sound等。

在表示位置、方式、状态、主语特征等方面时,可以采用系动词完全倒装的形式。

例如:On the table lies a book.How beautiful the flowers are!Tired as he was, he kept working.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将谓语动词的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)与主语之间的位置对调,这种语法结构常见于否定句、选择疑问句和以感叹词开头的句子。

高考英语倒装句最全总结

高考英语倒装句最全总结

倒装句型倒装的两种形式:1. 完全倒装:谓语动词全部置于主语之前(通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时)2. 部分倒装:将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。

一、完全倒装1.here, there,now, then引导的句子,且动词常是be, go, come等。

Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。

【辨析】当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变。

Here it is.In she came.2.There lie / exist / stand / live/run/remain +主语+…是there be 句型的变式,表存在。

Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.In the valley there runs a stream.Do you think there remains anything else to be done?There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.3.以out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等副词作传与并置于句首,使描述的现象更生动。

Away flew the bird.Out went the boy.Up went the prices again.4.作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语+系动词+主语,突出表语,或因主语太长。

Present at the meeting were General manager and 50 workers.Facing the river is a seven-story tower.5.表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且句子主语是名词时。

Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.In south of the river lies a small factory.6.such作表语的句子,“如此的,这样的,……就是如此”Such is life!Such was the story he told me.Such were his words. 他就是这么说的.7.with引导的伴随状语放在句子开头,要进行全部倒装。

英语语法-倒装(高中英语必备)

英语语法-倒装(高中英语必备)

倒装结构1. 完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。

例如:In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。

)2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。

例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。

)3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there 和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。

例如:Here comes the bus.Now comes your turn.※注意:当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时,句子须倒装,主语是代词时,句子不用倒装。

例如:Here he comes.4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装例如:Up went the plane.. the plane went up.In came the chairman.注意:如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。

例如:Out they rushed!Lower and lower he bent.5) 在直接引语之后在叙事性书面语中,直接引语后常跟asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady, grunted Peter之类的词语。

在这些词语中,动词常的主语之前。

高中英语语法——倒装句

高中英语语法——倒装句

倒装句倒装的原因:①语法原因②强调③平衡句子结构④承上启下完全倒装:整个谓语都在主语之前。

部分倒装:助动词/be/情态动词等放在主语之前。

一、完全倒装:整个谓语都在主语之前1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒装句型):其中be可换为appear, come,exist, happen,lie,live,stand等动词。

[exist/iɡ'zɪst/ vi.存在;生存]There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 教室里有一位经验丰富的老师和许多可爱的学生。

There stands a temple on the top ofthe mountain. 山顶上有座庙。

2. 将here, there, now, then等地点或时间副词置于句首,且谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等,且主语为名词时,用完全倒装。

—Is everyone here? 每个人都在这儿吗?—Not yet ... Look, there come the rest of our guests! 还没有。

看,其余的客人来了。

Here comes my list of dos and don’ts:... 下面是我的行为准则:...Here is some advice for you to follow while listening to his lecture.下面是你听他的报告时可以遵循的一些建议。

3. 表示运动方向的副词out, in, up, down, away等置于句首,谓语是表示运动的动词,且主语为名词时,句子要用完全倒装。

In the dark corner of the room, up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. 在房间黑暗的角落里,那只猫跳了上去并抓住了那只老鼠。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的分类与使用技巧

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的分类与使用技巧

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的分类与使用技巧高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句的分类与使用技巧倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构,通常将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于句首,而将主语放在谓语动词之后。

本文将对高中英语中的倒装句进行分类并介绍其使用技巧。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将句子的全部谓语动词置于主语之前,通常用于以下三种情况:1. 当以表示地点的副词或介词短语开头时,如:Here comes the bus.(汽车来了。

)2. 当以表示方向的副词或介词短语开头时,如:Out rushed the children.(孩子们冲了出去。

)3. 当以表示否定意义的副词或介词短语开头时,如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于句首,而将主语和谓语动词继续保持原来的位置。

部分倒装句常见于以下几种情况:1. 某些表示习惯、偏好、意愿、建议的动词后,如:I would rather you came early.(我宁愿你早点来。

)2. 在表语从句中,如:What she needs is not money, but love.(她需要的不是金钱,而是爱。

)3. 在条件状语从句或时间状语从句中,如:Should you have any questions, feel free to ask.(如果你有任何问题,请随时提问。

)4. 在虚拟条件句中,如:Had I known earlier, I would have helped.(要是我早知道,我会帮忙的。

)三、倒装句的使用技巧1. 在虚拟语气中,常用部分倒装句来表达与事实相反的假设,如:Were it not for your help, I would have failed.(要不是你的帮助,我就会失败。

)2. 当表示时间或地点的副词放于句首时,采用完全倒装句,如:In front of me stood a majestic mountain.(在我面前矗立着一座雄伟的山峰。

(完整版)高中英语语法倒装总结全

(完整版)高中英语语法倒装总结全

倒装句倒装的两种考法:1. 放在单项选择题中,考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握;2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中,设置理解障碍。

倒装的两种形式:1. 完全倒装:将整个谓语动词提到主语前。

2. 部分倒装:即半倒装,将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。

一、完全倒装1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首,句子用完全倒装。

【翻译句子】(1)车来了。

Here comes the bus.(2)铃响了。

There goes the bell。

(3)孩子们冲出来了。

Out rushed the children.(4)那个男孩离开了。

Away went the boy.【疑难】Here it is.In she came.Away he went。

【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变.2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。

【完成例句】(5)河的南面有一家小工厂。

In south of the river lies a small factory.(6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。

From the valley came a cry。

3】 such, the following等放句首时,句子要完全倒装。

【翻译句子】(7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。

(8)生活就是这样。

Such is life.(9)The following is the answer to the question。

这个问题的答案如下。

4】There lie / exist / stand / live +主语+…是there be 句型的变式【翻译句子】(10)山顶上有一幢高楼.There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.(11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。

高中英语倒装句讲解

高中英语倒装句讲解

高中英语倒装句讲解 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020倒装句讲解英语句子通常有两种语序:一种是陈述语序,一种是倒装语序。

将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。

倒装可分为二种:将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装(full inversion);而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装(partialinversion)。

形式倒装:只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装形式倒装有四类:(1)感叹句:What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语)!How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语)!(2)The+比较级+正常语序句子,The+比较级+正常语序句子。

“越……,越…….。

”(3)Whatever+n.+主语+谓语,主句。

However+ adj/adv+主语+谓语,主句。

(4)As/Although引导让步状语从句时,可以对表语、谓语、状语进行强调。

(注意:若对表语进行强调时,表语为单数可数名词,形容词最高级时,要省掉冠词)一、完全倒装1. There be结构。

另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。

如:There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.巩固练习:1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; atB. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。

高中英语语法-倒装句(24张PPT)

高中英语语法-倒装句(24张PPT)
注意: 主语是人称代词时,则不需倒装。
Here he comes. Here it is.
B make 1. Only in this way _______ progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 2. Only when the meeting was C over_______ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he C the 3. Only in this afternoon _______ novel. A. I finished B. I could finish C. did I finish D. I was able to finish
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio.
There happened an event last week.
There stands a temple on the top of the
mountain.
Grammar Inversion 倒装
英语倒装句分为两种:
1、整个谓语在主语前的句子,叫
完全倒装。
In came our English teacher. There is a table in the room.
2、部分谓语(情态动词、主动词、连系 动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子,叫不完全倒装句/部分倒装。

高中英语倒装详细讲解

高中英语倒装详细讲解

例如:



1.Never in my life ___ such a strange sight. A.I have seen B.I had seen C.have I seen D.did I seen 答案C 2.Not for a moment ___ the truth of your story. A.he has doubt B.he doubts C.did he doubt D.he did doubt 答案C


3.Up stands the student who talked during the class. 4.Out goes the student who sang.
4.地点状语+谓语动词+主语

例如:1.Out of the window appears a bird. 2.On the wall hang three picture. 3.Out of the door shouted a person just now. 4.At the back of the classroom stand two students. 5.We study in the classroom in front of which stand a lot of trees.
5.表语+be/系动词+主语



例如:1.Present at the meeting were Mr.Li,Mr.Hu and Miss Wang. 2.Gone are the days when Chinese suffered. 3.Among the goods are toys and candies.

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况倒装句是英语语法中一个重要的句法结构,它在句子中有特殊的应用。

本文将归纳总结高中英语中关于倒装句的用法及常见情况,以帮助大家更好地理解和运用倒装句。

一、倒装句的基本用法倒装句是指把原本主语和谓语的次序颠倒,使谓语动词或助动词出现在主语之前的一种句法结构。

在英语中,倒装句主要有三种基本形式:全部倒装、部分倒装和助动词倒装。

1. 全部倒装全部倒装是指将整个谓语部分完全颠倒,即将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。

常见情况有:在以否定词开头的句子中,当否定副词not,never,hardly,scarcely,little等放在句首时;以及在表示地点、时间或方式的状语从句中。

例1:Not only does he speak English fluently, but he also speaks French.例2:Hardly had I arrived home when it started to rain.例3:In the garden were some beautiful flowers.2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词,或情态动词,或谓语动词的某些形式移到主语之前。

常见情况包括:带有否定意义的词或短语出现在句首时;含有表示条件的副词或介词短语的句子;以及为了强调某一部分内容。

例4:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.例5:Had I known the truth, I would not have told her.例6:Only in this way can we achieve success in our study.3. 助动词倒装助动词倒装是指将助动词提到主语之前,用于疑问句或以so/neither/nor开头的句子,其目的是避免重复。

例7:Do you know him? —— No, I don't.例8:She is reading a book, and so am I.例9:He doesn't like ice cream, and neither do I.二、倒装句的常见情况除了基本的倒装句形式外,倒装句还有一些常见的情况和特殊用法需要掌握。

高中英语语法--倒装句

高中英语语法--倒装句
Grammar
英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语 动词在后。为了强调句中的某一部分把原来的 语序重新调整,通常将助动词、系动词、情态 动词等放在主语之前,称为倒装结构。 全部倒装:把谓语动词提前; 部分倒装:把助动词、情态动词、系动词提前。
一、全部倒装
1.There be 句型表示“存在”时,要倒装,且 be 动词就近一致。其中 be 有时可以用 live, stand, lie, seem, happen, appear, come, remain 等代 替。 There is a cup and two books on the desk. 桌上有一个茶杯和两本书。 There lived a king long long ago. 从前,有位国王。 2.部分副词开头的句子,谓语动词为 be, go, come 等时要倒装。 相应的副词有:here, there, now, then, such; in, out, away, up, down, off.
4.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. C the ceremony of the 50th Anniversity this morning are our alumni(校友) from home and abroad.(2009江苏) A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended 5.We laugh at jokes, but seldom D about how they work. A. we think B.think we C.we do think D.do we think
Here they are. 他们在这儿。 Away they went. 他们走了。 Over it turns. 它翻过来了。 3.介词短语作状语,位于句首,可以用倒装。 On her left sat her husband.她左边坐着她的丈夫。 Beyond the river lives an old fisherman. 有个老渔夫住在河对岸。 4.直接引语中的倒装 “Give me the book”, the boy said.(正常语 序) “Give me the book”, said the boy.(倒装)
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第十三章倒装英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”,如果将谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前,这种语序叫倒装。

倒装既是一种语法手段,也是一种修辞手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。

一.倒装的原因A.语法倒装由于语法结构的需要,将谓语的全部或一部分移到主语之前。

1.一般疑问句当我们把一个肯定句转变为疑问句时,常把肯定句中的助动词或情态动词放在句首。

这类助动词或情态动词包括:be,have,can,do,shall,will,may,must,dare,need,ought或used 等。

He will do it.——Will he do it 他会做这件事吗?This is my mobile phone number.——Is this your mobile phone number?这是你的手机号码吗?提示:如果肯定句中没有助动词或情态动词时,我们可以在句首用do 的某种形式,以构成倒装语序。

Jack likes to eat fish. 杰克喜欢吃鱼。

——Does Jack like to eat fish 杰克喜欢吃鱼吗?2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的构成:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句What does he like to eat 他喜欢吃什么?When will they go to the Great Wall 他们什么时候去长城?昨晚你去哪里了?今晚谁不来吃饭?3. 反意问句在反意问句中,用一般疑问句的形式,前后两分句的主语,人称要一致。

前一分句是肯定,反意问句用否定形式,并一定要缩写;前一分句是否定, 反意问句用肯定形式。

Everything is ready, isn't it 一切都准备好了,是吗?Bobbie seldom got drunk, did he 博比很少喝醉,是吗?You had a wonderful time last night, didn't you 昨天晚上你玩得很愉快,是吗?4.感叹句英语中的感叹句有时也通过倒装的形式来表达。

Here comes Santa Clause! 圣诞老人来啦!(谓语前置)What bad manners they have! 他们真没礼貌!(宾语前置)How happy the children are!孩子们多么幸福啊!(表语前置)5. 某些含有“really”意义的简短表达,也用倒装语序,但它们并不需要任何回答。

--- Elsa saw a snake last night. 埃尔莎昨天晚上看到一条蛇。

--- Did she 真的吗?--- Our new boss is very easygoing. 我们的新老板人很随和。

--- Is he 是吗?--- Philip has already finished his report. 菲利普已经完成了他的报告。

--- Has he 真的吗?6.以引导词there引起的陈述句There was nobody in the room. 房间里没有人。

In the valley there lies a river. 山谷里有一条河。

There is no harm in trying. 不妨一试。

7.虚拟条件句①在虚拟语气中,如果不用if,且从句中有were, had, should等助动词,需将助动词were, had, should放在句首,用倒装语序。

If I were a bird, I could fly freely.——Were I a bird, I could fly freely. 假如我是一只小鸟,我就能自由翱翔。

If I had known it earlier, I would have lent him the money.——Had I known it earlier, I wouldn誸have lent him the money. 要是我早知道这件事,我就不会把钱借给他了.②表示祝愿的一些句子Long live peace! 和平万岁!May our friendship be ever lasting! 愿我们的友谊长存!8.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时You should have been here five minutes ago,said the teacher. 老师说:“你5分钟之前就该来了。

”Douglas,said the teacher, do be careful next time.“道格拉斯,”老师说道,“下次一定要小心。

”B. 修辞倒装为了突出重要的内容,或为了生动地描写动作,人们往往采用修辞倒装。

1.为了强调Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。

Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有用这种方法,我们才能学好英语。

Selfish does our life make us students. 是生活把我们的学生变得如此自私。

2.为了生动流畅Up went the rocket into the sky. 嗖的一声火箭上了天。

Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 我们面前有很多困难。

Happy are those who are contented. 知足者常乐。

Next came a man in his forties. 接下去进来一个四十多岁的男人。

Long did we wait before hearing from her. 我们等了很久才收到她的信。

C. 一些句型的固定用法Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。

Hardly had I got home when the telephone rang. 我一到家,电话就响了。

How came it that she knew the secret 她怎么会知道那个秘密的?二.倒装的种类英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。

如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。

A. 完全倒装完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。

On her left sat her husband. 她左边坐着她丈夫。

Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这儿。

Down went the small boat. 小船沉下去了。

B. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,移至主语之前。

Only by working hard can one succeed. 只有努力才能成功。

我以前没见过她。

do, does或did,Well do I remember the day I joined the League.入团的那一天,我记忆犹新。

Little did I think that he could be back alive 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。

二.常见的倒装结构A.常见的完全倒装结构1.there be 句型。

There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有一个手机和一些书。

There are thousands of people gathering on the square. 广场上聚集着成千上万的人注意引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。

There lived an old fisherman in the village. 村里住着一位老渔夫。

There stand two white houses by the river. 河滨矗立着两座白房子。

There existed some doubt among the students. 学生中有些怀疑。

2.用于here, there, now, thus, then + 动词+ 主语的句型中(谓语动词多为be, go, come等)。

Here comes the bus.汽车来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

Now comes my turn. 轮到我了。

Then came the order to take off. 起飞的命令到了。

3.以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头,谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave等句子里。

Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。

In came a stranger in black. 进来了一位穿黑衣的陌生人。

Down fell the leaves. 树叶掉了下来。

注意在完全倒装的结构里,如果主语是人称代词,则用正常语序。

Out she went. 她走了。

Here we are. 我们到了。

4.表示地点的介词词组位于句首,谓语动词是表示“存在”之意的be, lie, stand, exist等句子中。

South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 湖泊的南边是一个大超市。

20 miles east of our school lies a modern swimming pool. 我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。

On the floor were piles of old books, magazines and newspapers. 地板上是一堆堆旧的书报杂志。

5. “表语+连系动词+主语”结构。

Lucky is she who was admitted to a famous university last year.她很幸运,去年被一所名牌大学录取。

Gone are the days when he was looked down upon.他被人看不起的日子一去不复返了。

Present at the meeting are some well-known scientists.一些知名的科学家出席了会议。

B.常见的部分倒装结构1. 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere 等)放在句首时。

He can not speak a single word of English.——Not a single word of English can he speak. 他连一个英语单词都不会说。

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