【资料】高中抽象名词的定语从句汇编
高中英语所有定语从句考点总结
高中英语所有定语从句考点总结定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★ 先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词：引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做 主，宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。
He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较：He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略） 2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
高中定语从句知识点汇总
高中定语从句知识点汇总 Final revision by standardization team on December 10, 2020.定语从句知识点汇总一、先行词二、关系词1.关系代词：2.关系副词：三、分类1.限制性定语从句：对先行词有限制，区分的作用，并与先行词有着不可分割的关系，不能省略2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明的作用，可省略不会影响主句的意思，与主句用逗号隔开有些既可以做限制性，又可以做非限制性的定语从句，其含义不同There are 20 students in this class who are from the north of China.There are 20 students in this class,who are from the north of China.5.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句四、关系词的用法,thatwhich指物，在从句中作主语，宾语that指人或物，指人可与who，whom互换；指物可与which互换,whom从句中的介词提到关系代词词前，whom作宾语，不能用who代替In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses.先行词为指人的one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词用who；双重定语从句中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个指人的关系代词用who。
3.whose表示“……的”。
可指人或物。
用来指物时，whose+名词=限定词+名词+of which=of which+限定词+名词The house whose windows face south is ours.The house the window of which face south is ours.=The house of which the window face south is ours.4. as作为关系代词可指人或物，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。
高考英语定语从句知识点分类汇编及解析(7)
高考英语定语从句知识点分类汇编及解析(7)一、选择题1．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which2．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which3．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it4．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/5．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which6．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which7．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which9．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose10．All of us were so excited at t he news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 11．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A．its B．which C．those D．whose14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It15．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messagesfor kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where16．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it17．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when18．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 19．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where 20．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless 21．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price22．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those 23．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where24．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help25．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)
高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that从句1、主语从句that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged,etc. ) + that 从句that可以省略，但that从句位于句首时，that不能省略。
2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid 等。
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如think, make, consider等，可以用it作形式宾语。
(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in的宾语。
3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后,如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that 在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省略。
二、whether/if 从句1＞在表语从句和同位语从句中，只能用whether不能用if；当主语从句放于句首时，只能用whether不用if；当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用whether或if均可；discuss后引导宾语从句时，必须用whether。
抽象名词的定语从句剖析
特点：
修饰的名词不是具体的地点名词，而 是一个抽象名词，即分别是activity,
case, point，state，stage, situation ，
friendship 等 意指“情况、情形、形 势、优势”时，引导词常用 where 或
介词＋ which 。
一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词point You reach a point where medicine can’t help. 你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。 The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in. 危机已达到非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。 We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。 注：有时point也可以是具体的地点： Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E. 设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。 The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1. 事故发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口。
take the job.
这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。
六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词job She wants a job where her management skills
can be put to good use.
她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。
I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a 工作。
①当先行词为case，condition，situation，position，
抽象性地点名词
抽象性地点名词相对稳定得有case point degree news situation activity fact reception在近几年的高考中,关系副词where引导的定语从句一直是一个重要考点,其中一些先行词不同于一般的地点名词,但也要用关系副词Where引导定语从句又是一个难点,本文就此进行了一些总结,供大家参考。
[关键词]关系副词where抽象地点名词先行词定语从句判断方法一般来说,当定语从句的先行词是表示具体地点名词时,其引导词用关系副词where。
但很多情况下,where所指代的先行词并不表示一个具体的地点,这时对关系词的选择很容易造成误选。
一、下面就几种情况示例说明一下:1.定语从句的先行词是pointYou reach a point where medicine can‟t hel p.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。
The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in.危机已达到非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。
We have reached a point where a change is needed.我们到了必须改一改的地步。
2.定语从句的先行词是caseThere are cases where the word“”mighty”isused as aIl adverb.在一些情况下,mi曲ty一词可用作副词。
today,we‟U discuss a number of casesswhere beginners of English fail to use the lan—guage properly.今天,我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题3.定语从句的先行词是activityThose successful deaf dancers think thatdancing is an activi 够where sight matters aremorethanhearing.那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为,舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。
高中英语语法知识总结：定语从句
高中英语语法知识总结：定语从句下面就是小编给大家带来的高中英语语法知识总结：定语从句，希望能帮助到大家!高中英语语法知识总结：定语从句易错点1 关系代词与关系副词的混用1.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用，修饰名词或代词2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:( 1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
3.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用where。
易错点2 关系代词who、whom、whose的误用对于定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。
要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。
如果缺少主宾表，要用that或which，缺少状语用关系副词when，where，why，缺少定语用whose。
易错点3 关系代词that和which的误用只用which，不能用that的情况(1) 在介词提前到关系代词之前形成"介词+关系代词"结构来修饰表事物的先行词时，关系代词必须用which.如：☞The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。
这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。
注意：如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首，which就可换为that，如：☞This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。
(2) 先行词为"those+表事物的复数名词"时，关系代词通常只用which而不用that。
如：☞Students should keep in mind those regulations which restrict their behavior.学生应牢记那些规范自己的行为准则。
定语从句小微专题(抽象名词)
• (2014· 湖南卷· 31)I am looking forward to the day______my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. • A.as B.why • C.when D.where • (2014· 浙江卷· 5)I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,______I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. • A.when B.where • C.which D.why
• 2.注意区分同位语从句和定语从句的区别 The singer confirmed her claim/promise she where made to the media _____ she said she would not leave the band. The singer confirmed her claim/promise she made to the mediathat _____ she would not leave the band.
• 友情提醒
•
该考点考察时较灵活，解题关 键是要分析先行词及从句的成 分，只要主宾词，用 where 引导定语从句
语境感悟
• 1. I don’t want a job where ______ I’m chained to a desk for eight hours a day. • 2. Drink-driving is one casewhere ______ severe punishment seems to work as a deterrent. • 3.My pen friend sent me an e-mail where described how he spent yesterday_____he his summer holiday. • 4.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ where it will keep for two or three weeks.
高中英语语法——定语从句复习
3 关系副词——作状语
介词+which
Where
介词+which
When
地点状语
room, table, chair, place, factory, school...; 抽象名词: point, stage, situation, case...
时间状语
day, night, week, month, year, time, age....抽象名词 occasion
That building which stands in front of me is a library.
10
2 Exercise: Which V.S That
•1.Tom is the cleverest boy
___t_h_a_t____ I have ever
known.
•2.This is the ring on __w_h__ic_h_
on social media ________ expressed their sadness over his death.
A．which B．who C．where D．what
• 6．Li Ying is one of the girls _______ to college in the village.
2. This is the swimming pool __w__h_ic__h__ I used to swim in. This is the swimming pool _____in_____ __w__h_i_c_h__ I used to swim. This is the swimming pool __w_h__e_r_e__ I used to swim.
【高中英语】高中英语定语从句难点总结讲解
【高中英语】高中英语定语从句难点总结讲解【编者按】该句的意思是“学生们通常是在大厅开会”，单独看这一句，无论是其意思还是其语法均没错，但若将其与上文联系起来看、、、具体内容请进入大学频道高中英语定语从句难点总结讲解（1）一、强调句型与定语从句1. “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting.”A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when【分析】假若选C，即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting，该句的意思是“学生们通常是在大厅开会”，单独看这一句，无论是其意思还是其语法均没错，但若将其与上文联系起来看，则不通，因为上文的意思是“你是在哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位教授的?”假若将答句改为 It was in the hall that I found the professor，则完全可以。
其实，此题的最佳答案是A，where the students often have a meeting 为定语从句，用以修饰其前的名词 the hall，句意为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教授的)”，这样语意就通顺了2.It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father______ he spent his childhood.A. which, thatB. that, whichC. which, whichD. that, where【分析】答案选A，第一空填 which，用以引导定语从句;第二空填that，为强调句的结构词，被强调部分为 in the small house (以及修饰它的定语从句 which was built with stones by his father)。
定语从句的先行词为抽象名词case
定语从句的先行词为抽象名词case，point，situation，stage occasion等的用法1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one3. Occasions are quite rare _____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (2008山东) A. who B. whichC. whyD. when4. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (2007陕西)A. whichB. asC. whyD. where5. After graduation she reached a point in her career _____ she heeded to decision what todo. (2007江西)A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where6. ---what do you think of teaching, Bob?——I find it fun and challenging. It is a job_________ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where7. He was driving so fast as to get himself intoa dangerous situation ________he is likely to lose the control over his car.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where8. 2011朝阳质检The doctor said that the treatment would continue until the patient reached the point________ he could walk correctly and safely A. where B. whenC. whichD. that9. We have reached a point_______ a change is needed.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that10. The stage ____________ the girls are going to dance is in the gym.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that11. The stage ____________ he is preparing for his study is really important.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that。
高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
（一）. 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。
2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
4. that以上三种情况均可用that。
指人或指物，可作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。
（二）. 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系，表示“某人的”或“某物的”。
【推荐下载】where定语从句修饰抽象名词
[键入文字]where 定语从句修饰抽象名词连词+省略结构的一种。
这类结构归纳起来主要有以下几种类型：一、连词+介词While at college, Delia wrote a novel. 上大学时，迪莉娅写了一部小说。
Once in the examination hall, he forgot about all this. 他一进考场，这一切他都忘了。
While in London, he studied the English labour movement. 在伦敦时他研究了英国的工人运动。
二、连词+形容词He acted as if certain of success. 他表现得对成功很有把握似的。
If possible, let me know beforehand. 如果可能，可在事前通知我。
Though exhausted, he stayed up late. 尽管疲惫不堪，他仍很晚才睡。
Whenever possible, the children play outside. 每当可能，孩子们总在外边玩耍。
Avoid structures of this kind wherever possible. 只要可能，都要避免这种结构。
Her daughters were of some help, however small. 她的女儿们总能帮些忙，不管多小的忙。
三、连词+现在分词She tremble a little while doing so. 她这样做时稍稍颤抖了一下。
He tends to get carried away when watching wrestling on TV. 他一看电视中的摔跤就很兴奋。
They were surprised by her openness when talking about her private life. 她谈起私生活时非常坦率，大家都很吃惊。
定语从句难点一
一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词pointYou reach a point where medicine can’t help.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。
The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in. 危机已达到非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。
We have reached a point where a change is needed.我们到了必须改一改的地步。
注：有时point也可以是具体的地点：Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E.设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。
The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1.事故发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口。
二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词caseThere are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb.在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。
Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to u se the la nguage properly.今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。
三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activityThose successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters m ore than hearing.那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。
四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词SituationHe got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。
高中英语定语从句考点大全
高中英语定语从句考点大全定语从句作为英语语法，在学习过程中属于中较难理解与掌握的部分，也正是由于其复杂程度较高、逻辑性较强、理解难度很大，屡屡让童鞋们在考试中丢分数、失信心、丧斗志！如果你对这一部分的内容不太熟悉的话，一定要好好看看这篇文章！概念定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
定语从句“三要素”1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词：引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做主，宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。
He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较：He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
高中抽象名词的定语从句
It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job. 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。
六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词job
She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use. 她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。 I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day. 我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。
①当先行词为case，condition，situation，position， point等名词，表示情况、方面、处境时用关系副词where. ②当先行词是case, condition, situation, position, point等 名词时，表示情况、方面、处境时，用关系副词where.但 先行词是occasion时，用关系副词when. ③当 situation, condition, point，scenes 做先行词时，用 where 引导定语从句 ④先行词通常是 time, day, season, age, occasion 等时间 名词时其后的定语从句用when引导.
四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situation
He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。 If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it. 你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一 种可能会失去它的危险境地。
抽象定语从句
抽象定语从句先行词是表地点的抽象名词有一些先行词，如point, stage, position, case, policy, condition等，属于抽象的地点名词，需要接where引导的定语从句。
There is one point where I’d like your advice.有一点，我想听听你的建议。
A condition where the parking brakes do not hold will most probably be due to a wheel brake component.不能按住手煞车的情况最大的可能是由于车轮煞车部件的原因。
You reach a point in your project where you just want to get the thing finished.从事任何项目你都会进入一种境界：一心想完成它。
I’ve reached the stage where I just don’t care any more.我已经到了一种什么都不在乎的地步。
We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.在我们的处境下可能会损失打量金钱。
There are cases where this rule does not hold good. 在一些情况下，这个规则是不适用的。
This company has now introduced a policy where pay rises are related to performance at work.这家公司引进一种政策：薪酬与工作表现挂钩。
Have you ever been in a situation where you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?你是否曾经处于你知道另一个人和你格格不入的一种境况？occasion后面用when还是where？occasion 作先行词，定语从句引导词：如果occasion表示机会, 时间的话就用when引导。
高一英语定语从句例句汇总
定语从句定语从句在复合句中，用于修饰名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
在复合句中，用于修饰名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词称为先行词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词称为先行词。
1. This is the teacher who often tells jokes. （限定性定语从句，不可缺少）（限定性定语从句，不可缺少）2. Those who want to go to the Great wall sign up here. （限定性定语从句，不可缺少）（限定性定语从句，不可缺少）3. Water, which is a liquid, has many uses. (非限定性定语从句，附加补充说明) That 和which 一般可以通用，两者都可用于指代物。
一般可以通用，两者都可用于指代物。
The new house that/which I have just bought is about six miles away. 下列情况下，只能用that 而不用which 1,先行词既有人又有物时，先行词既有人又有物时，He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited. The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station. 2,先行词为all, much, few, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none 等不定代词时， We haven ’t got m uch much that that we can offer you. I’I’d like to tell you d like to tell you something that will make you surprised. 3,先行词有the very, the only, the same, any, few, little, no, all, one of 等词修饰时，等词修饰时， This is t he very roomthe very room that I slept in that evening. The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. that we can do is to give you some money. 4,先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，This is t he third time the third time that they have met. that they have met. Polly is the most direct young woman that I have ever come across. 5,有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词用which ，另一个用that Edison built up a factory which producedthings that had never been seen before . 下列情况下，只能用which 而不用that 引导非限定性定语从句时，引导非限定性定语从句时，The fish, w hich I bought this morning,which I bought this morning, is very fresh. Jim passed the driving test, which surprised everybody in the office . 关系代词前有介词时，关系代词前有介词时，This is the hotel in which you will stay. I was put into a position in which I had to accept I was less important. I had to accept I was less important. 其他关系代(副)词：词：Johnny is a person who always has novel ideas. e W e’’ll go to the hospital to see the patients, most of whom are children. Xi Xi’’an, whose walls remain as good as before, is one of the few cities with city walls. The hotel where we stayed was very clean. / This is the house where I was born. The reason why (that/for which) she was late was that she missed her plane. 关系代词或关系副词的选用，看先行词是否充当宾语。
定语从句知识点汇总
定语从句◆英语谚语欣赏1. He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything is indeed a good-for –nothing.不懂装懂;一事无成.2. It’s the first step that costs.千里之行;始于足下3. He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf. 甘当小绵羊;迟早要喂狼.Ⅰ. 概念：1 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句..定语从句一般紧接在先行词antecedent后面..2 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份..先行词可以为一个词;短语;或整个主句..3 引导定语从句的词叫关系词;分为关系代词和关系副词..关系词的作用：1 引导定语从句;连接主句和从句;相当于一个连词；2 必在从句中作某个句子成份可以做主语;宾语;表语;定语;状语常用的关系代词: that、 which、 who、whom、whose、as常用的关系副词在从句中只作状语: when、why、 whereThe student who answered the question was John.I know the reason why he was so angry.The boy whom you are talking to is my brother.I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能做主语、宾语或状语；第三选择合适的关系词..Ⅱ. 几个关系代词的基本用法：●that: 可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语;宾语;表语..指人时;相当于who或whom；指物时;相当于which一般不用于非限制性定语从句; 不可置于介词后作宾语如：1. A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read. 主语2. Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now3. You can take anything that you like. 宾语4. What is the question that/which they are talking about5. Here is the man who/whom/that you want to see.6. She's no longer the girl that she used to be before.表语7. Our hometown is no longer the one that it used to be.= Our hometown is not the same as it used to be.= Our hometown is different from what it used to be..= Our hometown is not what it used to be.●which: 指物；在定语从句中作主语;宾语;表语;定语..如：1. The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.主语2. The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.宾语3. The factory in which his father works is far from here.4. He was proud; which his brother never was. 表语5. Tom spent four years in college; during which time he learned French.定语6. He may be late; in which case we ought to wait for him.●who; whom; whose:who: 主格; 在从句中作主语;在口语或非正式用法中作宾语; 只可指人whom: 宾格;在从句中作宾语; 只可指人whose: 属格;在从句中作定语;可指人也可指物..I like the students who/that work hard. 主语All who heard the story were amazed. 代词如he; they; any; those; all; one 等后多用who.Chaplin; for whom life had once been very hard; was a success as an actor. 宾语He's a man from whom we should learn.= He's a man whom/who/that we should learn from.A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.指人I'd like a room whose window faces south. 指物=I'd like a room of which the window faces south.=I'd like a room the window of which faces south.There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck; out of whose mouth tea is supposed to come1.关系代词 whose;引导时;既可指人;又可指物;在从句中只能作定语；of whom 只能指人；of which 只能指物;有时 whose 可以与 of whom 和 of which 互换使用..如：The girl whose hair is golden is from England. 头发金色的那个女孩是英国人..The house whose doors are green is an office building. 门是绿色的那座房子是办公楼..2.“介词 + whose +名词” 引导..如：I love my motherland; for whose good future I will work hard. 我爱我的祖国;为了她美好的未来我要努力工作..3.在下列情况下;一般只用 of whom 和 of which..1的主语是 few; little; some; most; many; much等时;一般只用of whom和of which..In the room are lots of people; many of whom I don’t know. 房间里有很多人;很多人我不认识..He has a lot of story-books; a few of which I have never read. 他有很多故事书;有几本故事书我还从未看过..2定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级时;一般只用of whom和of which..如：The old man has three children; two of whom are college students and one of whom is a manager. 那个老人有三个小孩;其中两个是大学生;另一个是经理.. 3的主语是all; none; both; neither; each等不定代词时;一般只用of whom和of which..如：There are fifty students in our class; all of whom are working hard. 我们班有五十个学生;所有这五十个学生学习都刻苦..He planted two trees last year; both of which are growing well. 去年他栽了两棵树;这两棵树都长得好..4在中作表语的定语时;一般只用of whom和of which..如：He has three brothers; of whom Li Lei is the youngest one. 它有三兄弟;李蕾是他们中最小的一个..There are many countries in Asia; of which China is the largest one. 亚洲有很多国家;中国是最大的一个..关系代词作介词宾语:关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时; 介词可放于从句之首; 也可放于从句之末. 但以放于句首较为正式.介词前置;必须注意不影响动词词组的含义..关系代词who 和 that 用作介词宾语时; 介词必须放在句末.关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先;二动;三意义重中之重1.一先;即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择..I never forget the day on which I came to this school. on the day2. 二动;即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择..This is the iPad on which I spent 3000 yuan. spend money on sth.3. 三意义;即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词..This is my pair of glasses; without which I cannot see clearly.This is the book for which you asked.=This is the book that/which you asked for.Do you know the person with whom I shook hands = Do you know the person whom/who/that I shook hands withThe beginning of agriculture was a big step in human progress with which nothing could compare until our information age.In the dark street; there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.Is this the factory to which you paid a visit last weekIs this factory the one to which you paid a visit last weekThis is the girl whom they are looking after.介词after与look构成固定词组;不可前置..look at; look for; look after; take care of; hearof\about\from; care for; look forward; pay attention to; listen to等●as 的用法:as 引导定语从句; 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语①如为限制性的;多用于the same …as ; the same as；such …as …; as many/much as；so …as等结构中..如：※I have the same book as you have. 我有一本和你的一样的书..Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been. 关系代词as和指示代词same连用; 在从句中用作表语; 先行词是same..---Why didn't you mention that in face of the police just now--- I thought it was such a minor detail as was hardly worth mentioning. We will only discuss such problems as have something to do with our own interests.Don't do such things as you are not sure about.There is no such place as you dream of in all this world.比较：I live in the same house that he used to live in.I'm wearing the same shirt as you wore yesterday.比较：Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. 定语从句Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.结果状语从句②如为非限制性的;多单独引导一个定语从句;这种定语从句可置于句首;句中或句尾;译为"正如;这一点"..动词常为know; see; expect; point out; etc.As we all know; smoking is harmful to one's health . as 作宾语=As is known to all; smoking is harmful to one's health . as 作主语=It's known to all that smoking is harmful to one's health .=Smoking is harmful to one's health ; as we all know .as 作宾语=Smoking; as we all know; is harmful to one' health.He was a foreigner; as I knew from his accent. 宾语; 先行词是前面整个句子Ⅲ. 关系副词引导的定语从句:●When 指时间;在定语从句中作时间状语..其先行词是表时间的名词如：time; day; week; tear; month; etc.He came last night when I was out.We will put off the picnic until next week; when the weather would be better.注意：先行词为"时间名词";可用when引导定语从句;when在定语从句中作状语；还可以用which或that 引导;which或that在从句中作主语或宾语..比较: I still remember the day when /on which my brother joined the army.作状语Next month; when you will be in your hometown; is just around the corner.I still remember the days which/that we spent together. 作宾语Next winter which/that you'll spend in Harbin; I'm sure; will be exciting.I shall never forget the day when Shen Zhou Ⅴ was launched; which has a great effect on my life.There are occasions when joking is not permissible.●Where 指地点;在定语从句中作地点状语..其先行词是表示地点的名词;如：place; school; factory; room; etc.This is the place where I was born.I live in the room where /in which he used to live.注意：先行词是"地点名词";定语从句可用where引导;还可用which或that引导;which/that 在从句中作主语或宾语..比较: ※This is the factory where /in which he worked last year. 作状语在高中的英语学习中;我们都知道;where在定语从句中用作关系副词;作状语;先行词一般指地点..例如：This is the farm where we worked when we were young.这就是我们年轻时候在此干活的农场..He met his wife in the park where they fell in love with each other.他是在这个公园遇到他的妻子;就是在那里;他们相爱了..当然;在实际的英语学习中;where在定语从句中的用法远不是这么简单;相反;要复杂得多;为了让学生对where在定语从句中的用法有更好的了解;下面我就对学生在学习过程中的重难点问题谈一谈它的用法..一、某些在从句中充当地点状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以与where 互换;where=in/at/on/...which例如：This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子..This is the house where I lived two years ago.在英语学习中;并不是单纯地让学生知道where的这种用法就可以了;很多时候学生要掌握where和其他词的用法的区别;才能更好地把握定语从句的用法..例如：This is the factory where/in which you worked last year.This is the factory that/which/you visited last year.在第一句中;关系词在定语从句中作状语;所以用关系副词where或者in which;因为定语从句中worked 是个不及物动词；而在第二句中;关系词在定语从句中做宾语;因此用that或which;还可以省略;visited是个及物动词..学生有时还会碰到更复杂的情况..例如：Is this factory the one that/which/\ you visited last yearIs this factory the one where/in which you lived last yearIs this the factory where/in which you lived last year 这几个句子比前面的两个句子又复杂;除了要区别关系词在定语句子作什么成分;还要注意到前两个句子缺成分;所以要补充 the one..二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词where引导的定语从句的先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词;但也有特殊情况..如果定语从句修饰point;situation;part;condition和case等表示抽象意义的词;关系词在定语从句中充当状语时;常用where 引导;意思是“到了某种地步;在某种境况中” ..为了帮助同学们熟悉这一语言现象;正确掌握这一知识点;对where定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法作一归纳..1 where定语从句修饰抽象名词pointYou reach a point where medicine can’t help.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步..We have reached a point where a change is needed.我们到了必须改一改的地步..注：有时point也可以是具体的地点：The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1. 事故发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口..2 where定语从句修饰抽象名词caseThere are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 在一些情况下;mighty一词可用作副词..3 where定语从句修饰抽象名词activityThose successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为;舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动..4 where定语从句修饰抽象名词situationHe got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面..5 where定语从句修饰抽象名词positionIt’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job. 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地..6 where定语从句修饰抽象名词jobShe wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use. 她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作..当然了;我们碰到这些词作为先行词时并不一定都用where;我们也要具体情况具体分析;他们只有在定语从句中作状语时才用where..例如：We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when---Do you have anything to say for yourself---Yes; there’s one point ____ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. /上面两个句子虽然先行词相同;都是point;但是由于他们在定语从句中充当的成分不同;所以我们在选择关系词时就要区别对待..第一个句子中关系词在句中作状语;所以选择where关系副词；第二个句子中关系词在定语从句中做宾语;所以选择关系代词that;which或者不填;这样第一题选择C;第二题选择D..The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely.I think you have got to the point where a change is needed; or you would fail.Government reports; legal papers and most business letters are the main situations where English is used.He's got himself into a dangerous situation where he's likely to lose control of the plane.The small mountain village where we spent our holiday last month lies in what /the place which is now part of Hubei.This is the park which/that they visited last year. 作宾语Not having been there before; he simply had no idea about the place; which everyone says is worth visiting.●Why 指原因;在定语从句中作原因状语..先行词为reason 时;可用for which指代；当关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时;则用which或that 引导..如：The reason why / for which / that he didn't attend the meeting was that he was ill.I don't believe the reason that/which he gave me. 作宾语Have you asked him the reason that may explain his success 作主语Ex. He was late .That's because he got up late..He got up late. That's why he was late.表语从句the reason why/for which he was late. 定语从句当先行词为way时;定语从句常用that; in which;或不用引导..way后的定语从句的引导词不用时较多..但如果关系词在句中作主语或宾语时;则用which或that 引导..如:This is the way that /in which I do such things.比较: Please do the experiment in the waythat/whichI have shown you.Ⅳ. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：1. 形式上;非限制性定语从句往往用逗号隔开..2. 语法上;非限制性定语从句一般不用that.3. 语义上;限制性定语从句与先行词关系紧密;起限定作用;如果去掉了这个定语从句;整个句子就不完整或者会改变意思；而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不是很紧密;对先行词起补充说明或描述的作用..This is the book I like best. 这就是我最喜欢的那本书..Beijing; which has been China's capital for more than 800 years ; is rich in cultural and historic relics. 北京是中国八百年之久的古都;它有着丰富的文化和历史遗产..4. 翻译时;限制性定语从句可译为一句较短的一般译为"的"字结构；而非限制性定语从句可译为两句..见上句翻译比较: He has a sister; who is a musician.He has a sister who is a musician.引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词;指人时用who; whom; whose ; 指物时用which ; whose; 关系副词when;where; why; etc.1. He studied hard at school when he was young; which leads to his success in his later life.2. Tom's father; who arrived just now; is a famous scientist.3. They set up a separate state of their own; where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.4. He was proud; which his brother never was.Ⅴ. 几个易混淆的关系代词的比较:●that & which:在定语从句中;which 和that 在指代事物时;一般可以互换使用;但并非在任何情况下都是这样;这里介绍宜用that; 而不宜用which 的情况.①先行词为不定代词;all;much;something;everything;anything;nothing;none;the one等;1.We should do all that is useful to the people .2.There's nothing that can be said about it .3.Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday②先行词被only; any; few; little; no; just; very; one of等词修饰时..1.The only thing that we could do was to wait.2.That's the very word that is wrongly used.The last place that we visited was the chemical works.You can take any =whichever seat that is free.I hope the little that I can will be of some help to them.比较 This is one of the best novels that were published last year.This is the only one of the best novels that was published last year.③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时..1.When we talk about Wuxi; the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake.2.This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时..1.This is the best that can be done now.2.The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.⑤先行词既有人又有物;用which和who都不适合;这时宜用that. 如：1.The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known .2.The rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.⑥被修饰词为数词时.1.Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water .Now you can see the two that are still alive .⑦如果有两个从句;其中一个关系代词已用which ;另一个关系代词宜用that;以避免语言的单调或重复..Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑧疑问词是who或which;关系代词宜用that;以避免重复..1. Which is the book that you like best2. Who is the man that is standing at the gate⑨主句是There be 结构;修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词. 如：1. There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.⑩被修饰成分为表语时;或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时;该关系代词宜用that .1. That's a good book that will help you a lot.2. My home village is no longer the place that it used to be .定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情况:①当关系代词的前面有介词时.1.A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.2.Is this the room in which Mr. White lives②在非限制性定语从句中.1.Crusoe's dog; which was are now very old; became ill and died .2.More and more people are beginning to learn English; which is becoming very popular in our country. which指代主句③在一个句子中有两个定语从句;其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that; 另一个宜用which .1. Let me show you the novel;that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.2. At the station I bought some magazines that might help me to pass the time on the train and which I could pass on to others when I finished them.④当关系代词后面带有插入语时.1. Here's the English grammar which; as I have told you; will help improve your English.⑤先行词本身是that; 宜用which .What's that which she is looking at⑥先行词是those+复数名词.A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.B who & that:who 和 that 指代人时;有些情况宜用who; 而不宜用that①先行词为anyone; anybody; those; all; one; ones; they; he; people时. 如：1.The person I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works well.2.Anyone who =Whoever failed to come to the meeting yesterday must give his reason .3.Those who are not fit for their work should leave office at once4.I don't like the ones = those who talk big.5.Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.②在There be 结构中;修饰主语的定语从句宜用关系代词who 指代人. 如：1.There is a gentleman who wants to see you .2.There are several students in our class who are still not sure about the use of attributive clauses.③当先行词有较长的后置定语时. 如：1. I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon who could speak Chinese very well.④一个句子中带有两个定语从句;其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that ;另一个则宜用who; 以免重复. 如：1.The student that was praised at yesterday's meeting is the monitor whois very modest and works very hard .which与as引导非限制性定语从句的异同一、相同点两者引导非限制性定语从句时;可指代主句中的部分或整个句子的内容;在从句中做主语;宾语或表语;位于主句之后有时可互换..The meeting was put off; as /which was exactly what we wanted.He was a doctor; as/which I knew from his manner.二、不同点1. as可以放在主句前后;也可插入主句之中；而which引导的非限制性从句只能位于主句之后..As is known to all; fish can’t live without water.Air; as we know; is gas.2.在非限制性从句中;which后的be动词不可省；as而后的be动词可以省略.. She told me she won the match; which was a lie.The material is elastic; as was shown in the figure.3. which在非限制性定语从句做主语时可用各类动词做谓语；而as做主语时;谓语常用系动词;如be; seem; become等;一般不用其他行为动词..He saw the girl; which delighted him.He didn’t say anything at the meeting ; as/which seemed very strange. 4. as常用“正如”含义;常用的结构有as we know众所周知；as often happens 正如常发生的那样；as is often the case情况常常如此; as we all can see正如我们看到的; be announced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/ reported等..这些结构常放句首;偶尔也可以放句中或句末..As is known to all; China is a developing country.Kate was late for school; as often happened.5. 在非限制性定语从句中which指代主句中某一个单词时;as不可以..My brother enjoyed playing basketball; which he really plays well. Beijing; which he was born in; is our capital.6. “介词+关系代词介宾代物”中关系代词只能用which..The Travel Agency; with which our company has been dealing for several years; has opened for new branches.Air is a mixture of gases; of which oxygen forms 21 percent.7. 从句中的谓语动词是否定形式时;常用which..He can write a letter in English; which I can not.Metal will bear beating with a hammer; which a stone will not8.在非限制性定语从句关系代词代表前面主句中的宾语从句时;常用whichHe said he had passed the exam; which was untrue.定语从句中关系代词省略与保留我们知道;关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略;但也有几种特殊情况;关系代词不用作宾语也可以省略;同学们学习和使用时请注意..在下列情况下;引导宾语从句的关联词可以省略..一、that在定语从句中作表语时..例如:She is all that a teacher should be. 她具备一个老师应该具备的所有条件..二、that在从句中作补语时..例如:I'm not the foolthat you thought me. 我不是你以前所认为的那个傻子了..He is the nicest teacher that the students consider him in their school. 他就是学生认为学校中最好的那个老师..三、作状语时的省略..1. 当先行词是reason;且在定语从句中作原因状语时;可以用关系副词why或关系代词that;也可以省略..例如:The reason why/that he failed was his laziness. 他失败的原因是因为他懒惰..That is the reason I did it. 那就是我做那件事的原因..2. 当先行词是way;且在定语从句中作方式状语时;关联词可用in which或that;也可以省略..例如:The wayin which/ that these comrades look at problems is wrong.这些同志看待问题的方式是错误的..That was the wayin which / that she worked the problem out. 她就是用那种办法解决问题的..3. 当先行词是time时;关联词可用when; that或省略..例如:The second time that I saw him was in 2000. 我第二次见到他是在2000年..I don't know the exact time when/ that the sports meeting will take place. 我不知道运动会举办的确切时间..4.当先行词是place时;关联词可用where;that或省略..例如:The placewhere/ that we will have our picnic is not decided yet. 我们举行野餐的地点还没定下来..This is the right place he was born.这儿就是他的出生地..注意:句末不可用介词in同学们往往认为关系代词作宾语时就一定可以省略;其实不然.在下列四种情况下;关系代词虽作宾语;却不能省略..一、在介词+whom /which结构中; whom; which不能省略..例如:Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers你知道附近有可以买到花的商店吗That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.刚才和我爸爸交谈的那个人是校长..二、在非限制性定语从句中;作宾语的关系代词也不能省略..例如:Mr Green; whom you know; is the tallest in our school. 格林先生是我们学校里最高的;你也认识他..The elephant is like a spear; as anyone can see. 大象像长矛;任何人都知道..三、在the same ... as; such ... as; as ... as; the same... that结构中; as; that 即使作宾语;也不能省略..例如:I have bought the same bike as you have. 指同类用as我买了一辆和你的一样的自行车..This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday. 这就是我前天读过的那本书..关系代词that如要换成as; 则指与我读的书一样;而不是同一本..四、当and; but; or等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰一个先行词时;关系代词第一个可省略;第二、第三个等不可省略..例如:This is the book which I read yesterday and which I found very interesting. 这就是我昨天读的那本书;它很有趣..You have many people around you whom you always turn to and whom you will never forget.你身边有很多人;你经常向他们求助;你永远不要忘记他们..。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
will have to be called in. 危机已达到非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。
We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。 注：有时point也可以是具体的地点： Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E. 设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。 The accident happened at the point where the
D. where
3. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an
activity ___ sight matters more than hearing. (天津卷)
A. when B. whose C. whic’ll discuss a number of cases ___ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (陕西卷)
事实上, 当先行词 occasion, point, stage等名词是表 示时间节点的时候，其后的定语从句就用when引导，在 从句中作时间状语.
where定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法
1. —Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm ___ we worked. (山东卷)
四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situation
He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。 If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it. 你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一 种可能会失去它的危险境地。
A. which B. as C. why D. where
5. After graduation she reached a point in her career ___ she had to decide what to do. (江西卷)
A. that B. what C. which D. where
三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activity
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人 看胜过让人听的活动。
五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词position
It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job. 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。
六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词job
She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use. 她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。 I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day. 我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。
A15 joins the M1. 事故发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口。
二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词case
There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。 Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当 的问题。
A. that B. there C. which D. where
2. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, ___
they learn simple games and songs. (全国I)
A. then B. there C. while
高中抽象名词的定语从句
①当先行词为case，condition，situation，position， point等名词，表示情况、方面、处境时用关系副词where. ②当先行词是case, condition, situation, position, point等 名词时，表示情况、方面、处境时，用关系副词where.但 先行词是occasion时，用关系副词when. ③当 situation, condition, point，scenes 做先行词时，用 where 引导定语从句 ④先行词通常是 time, day, season, age, occasion 等时间 名词时其后的定语从句用when引导.
特点：
修饰的名词不是具体的地点名词，而 是一个抽象名词，即分别是activity, case, point，state，stage, situation ， friendship 等 意指“情况、情形、形 势、优势”时，引导词常用 where 或 介词＋ which 。
一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词point You reach a point where medicine can’t help. 你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。