托福写作高级词汇
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14. 提供(offer)：furnish; render; accommodate I am bound to furnish my antagonists with arguments, but not with comprehension. 我一定要向对手提供争论点，但并无予以理解的必要。 We are going to render them economic assistance. 我们打算向他们提供经济援助。
18. 仔细严谨的(careful)：cautious; prudent Adults need to handle the advertisements aimed to lure the little children with special caution. 成年人需要格外谨慎地处理那些针对小孩子的电视广告。 Young as he was, he was prudent. 他虽然如此年轻，却很慎重。
26
同样的努力，更好的分数
喜欢玫瑰意思是要我们陶醉它的美丽，而不是去除它的刺。 So inviting is the taste of achievement that many people are lured into wrong decision. 成功的喜悦是如此地吸引人导致很多人做出了错误的选择。
12. 缺点(disadvantage)：defect; lacuna; shortcoming; drawback His long reticence temporarily distracted attention from a bigger lacuna. 他始终保持沉默，分散了人们对一个更大缺漏的注意力。 He tried to overcome his given drawback and finally became a remarkable player. 他战胜了先天的缺陷，成为了一位优秀的球员。
8. 得到(get): obtain; acquire; harvest By preparing for Toefl, students can acquire a lot. 通过准备托福，Leabharlann Baidu生可以收获很多。 Only by pains-taking sowing and cultivating can one harvest fruits. 只有通过辛勤播种和耕耘，人们才能收获成功。
25
同样的努力，更好的分数
4. 重要的（important）:crucial; significant; critical Sports and social activities play a significant role in students’ campus life. 体育和社会活动在学生的校园生活中扮演了重要的角色。 Protecting environment is crucial to implementing sustainable development. 保护环境对实现可持续发展至为重要。
11. 优点(advantage)：virtue; merit; strong point Fidelity to engagement is a virtue. 信守诺言是一种美德。 Charms strike the sight, but merit wins the soul. 美貌吸引目光,优点赢得心灵。
本章第一部分列举了百余词汇替换，并有例句，建议考生结合例句记忆单词，不仅要认得这些单词，更要 会使用它们。第二部分为常用的逻辑连接词。使用适当的逻辑连接词可以大大提升文章的连贯性。
注：括号中的词表示是简单的表述，如果没有括号，表示这个词本身也很好，只是多提供几个替换词。
1. 常用词替换
1. 非常（very）：extraordinarily; considerably Improving education quality is extraordinarily significant. 提升教育质量是格外重要的一件事。 Life in the misery had hardened him considerably. 苦难使他变得坚强多了。
16. 好(good): remarkable; outstanding; positive; favorable;promising; distinguished This project will guarantee a bright future. 这个项目有个光明的前景。 My cousin is a distinguished expert in Physics. 我的表兄是个出类拔萃的物理专家。
19. 名誉(fame)：prestige; reputation He is an author of international prestige. 他是有国际声望的作家。 The city is entitled with a reputation of friendly citizens. 该市以友善著称。
7. 明显的：apparent; manifest; obvious China's apparent lack of capitalist endeavor also has much to do with the lack of a mature financing market. 显而易见,中国缺少资本家的创业精神,而这与中国没有一个成熟的金融市场也有很大关系。 It is now manifest that history will be a compulsory course in the future. 现在很明显的是，将来历史课会成为必修课。
6. 说明(tell)：illustrate; demonstrate; elaborate; exemplify I will exemplify my standpoint with a story. 我会用一个故事举例说明我的观点。 I willelaboratethat the situation necessitates the lies. 我将会详细说明有的时候谎言也是必要的。
20. 所以(so)：consequently; accordingly; therefore My brother chose to live out of the campus; therefore, he was much more independent than his follows who lived on the campus. 我的兄弟住在校外，所以他比他住在校内的朋友更加独立。 Accordingly, it’s more reliable to travel alone than to travel with friends. 因此，一个人旅游比和朋友一起旅游更可靠。
27
同样的努力，更好的分数
17. 坏(bad): negative; evil; undesirable; adverse Getting so many people involved in the issue would bring about negative consequence instead. 将太多人牵扯入此事反而会带来不好的后果。 Inflation is considered to be undesirable because of its adverse effects on income distribution. 因为通货膨胀会对收入分配带来不利影响，人们不愿看到它。
5. 引起(cause)：engender；generate；give rise to An unguided ramble into its recesses in bad weather is apt to engender dissatisfaction with its narrow, tortuous, and miry ways. 天气不好的时候，没有向导带路而独自漫游到谷内幽深之处的人，容易对蜿蜒其间的狭窄的泥泞小道产生 不满情绪。 We could not generate enough power for the entire cityif we were not seeking new resources. 如果我们不开发新能源，我们就不能为整个城市产生足够的能量。
2. 停止(stop)：cease; terminate When can we cease from our labours? 我们什么时候才能免除劳役之苦? His contract has been terminated because of his carelessness. 因为他工作漫不经心，他的合同已经被终止。
9. 揭露显示(show)：exhibit; disclose; unveil; transpire Women must not unveil themselves in public in Islamic society. 在伊斯兰教国家里，妇女们在公共场合不能揭开面纱。 This, as it later transpired, was untrue. 此事后来得知不属实。 10. 吸引(attract): lure; engross; tempt; invite; intoxicate Cherishing a rose means to intoxicate you on her beauty more than pull her thrones out.
13. 认为(think): harbor the idea, embrace the idea. I harbor the idea that people nowadays should not spend so much time on personal enjoyment-doing things 我认为现在的人们不应该在个人享受上花费那么多的时间。 Many people embrace the idea that young children should start to learn how to manage money. 很多人认为应该从小培养孩子的理财意识。
15. 成功(success)：achievement; triumph; consummation Advancing culture is bound to triumph over declining culture. 先进的文化必然战胜没落的文化。 The bold and brilliant dream still awaits its consummation. 这个勇敢明智的理想仍有待实现。
3. 开始（begin）: initiate, inaugurate Apple inaugurates a new era in the field of electronic technology. 苹果引领着电子技术进入新时代。 His diligence enables him to initiate a new stage of his life. 他的努力使得他开启了人生的新篇章。
同样的努力，更好的分数
第三章托福写作高级词汇
ETS 写明的对词汇的要求只有一个字 appropriate（恰当）。看起来很简单，但是要达到这个要求并不是一 件很简单的事情。何为“恰当”？其一要考虑到写作是书面语，一些口语化的表达，如“sup?”“hey, man ”, 以及 不规则的缩写，如“ASAP”等就不适合在托福写作中出现。但是这毕竟不是一篇论文或者报告，考生也没有必要 用非常正式，严谨的词语，考生的词汇量在 5000 左右，再背诵本章中列举出的常用词汇替换就可以满足高分作 文的词汇要求的。其二是精确。精确的用词可以更好的传达出考生的思想。比方说，考生要说坐飞机旅行没有 坐火车旅行好，如果只用 bad 就没有表现力了。到底不好在什么地方，是 costly,还是 risky,还是 inconvenient,看 上去只是替换了一个词，但是影响的考生思维的传达。其三是多变，有一些词在写作中有很大的可能会重复出 现，比方说 good, difficult, important，这些词不是不好，但是考生在文章中总是用一样的表述方式，就会让人觉 得其人的词汇量是很 limited 的。那即使有些词汇本身很有表现力，也要寻求一些替换词，以便展示用词的多样 性和考生的词汇量及语言驾驭能力。
18. 仔细严谨的(careful)：cautious; prudent Adults need to handle the advertisements aimed to lure the little children with special caution. 成年人需要格外谨慎地处理那些针对小孩子的电视广告。 Young as he was, he was prudent. 他虽然如此年轻，却很慎重。
26
同样的努力，更好的分数
喜欢玫瑰意思是要我们陶醉它的美丽，而不是去除它的刺。 So inviting is the taste of achievement that many people are lured into wrong decision. 成功的喜悦是如此地吸引人导致很多人做出了错误的选择。
12. 缺点(disadvantage)：defect; lacuna; shortcoming; drawback His long reticence temporarily distracted attention from a bigger lacuna. 他始终保持沉默，分散了人们对一个更大缺漏的注意力。 He tried to overcome his given drawback and finally became a remarkable player. 他战胜了先天的缺陷，成为了一位优秀的球员。
8. 得到(get): obtain; acquire; harvest By preparing for Toefl, students can acquire a lot. 通过准备托福，Leabharlann Baidu生可以收获很多。 Only by pains-taking sowing and cultivating can one harvest fruits. 只有通过辛勤播种和耕耘，人们才能收获成功。
25
同样的努力，更好的分数
4. 重要的（important）:crucial; significant; critical Sports and social activities play a significant role in students’ campus life. 体育和社会活动在学生的校园生活中扮演了重要的角色。 Protecting environment is crucial to implementing sustainable development. 保护环境对实现可持续发展至为重要。
11. 优点(advantage)：virtue; merit; strong point Fidelity to engagement is a virtue. 信守诺言是一种美德。 Charms strike the sight, but merit wins the soul. 美貌吸引目光,优点赢得心灵。
本章第一部分列举了百余词汇替换，并有例句，建议考生结合例句记忆单词，不仅要认得这些单词，更要 会使用它们。第二部分为常用的逻辑连接词。使用适当的逻辑连接词可以大大提升文章的连贯性。
注：括号中的词表示是简单的表述，如果没有括号，表示这个词本身也很好，只是多提供几个替换词。
1. 常用词替换
1. 非常（very）：extraordinarily; considerably Improving education quality is extraordinarily significant. 提升教育质量是格外重要的一件事。 Life in the misery had hardened him considerably. 苦难使他变得坚强多了。
16. 好(good): remarkable; outstanding; positive; favorable;promising; distinguished This project will guarantee a bright future. 这个项目有个光明的前景。 My cousin is a distinguished expert in Physics. 我的表兄是个出类拔萃的物理专家。
19. 名誉(fame)：prestige; reputation He is an author of international prestige. 他是有国际声望的作家。 The city is entitled with a reputation of friendly citizens. 该市以友善著称。
7. 明显的：apparent; manifest; obvious China's apparent lack of capitalist endeavor also has much to do with the lack of a mature financing market. 显而易见,中国缺少资本家的创业精神,而这与中国没有一个成熟的金融市场也有很大关系。 It is now manifest that history will be a compulsory course in the future. 现在很明显的是，将来历史课会成为必修课。
6. 说明(tell)：illustrate; demonstrate; elaborate; exemplify I will exemplify my standpoint with a story. 我会用一个故事举例说明我的观点。 I willelaboratethat the situation necessitates the lies. 我将会详细说明有的时候谎言也是必要的。
20. 所以(so)：consequently; accordingly; therefore My brother chose to live out of the campus; therefore, he was much more independent than his follows who lived on the campus. 我的兄弟住在校外，所以他比他住在校内的朋友更加独立。 Accordingly, it’s more reliable to travel alone than to travel with friends. 因此，一个人旅游比和朋友一起旅游更可靠。
27
同样的努力，更好的分数
17. 坏(bad): negative; evil; undesirable; adverse Getting so many people involved in the issue would bring about negative consequence instead. 将太多人牵扯入此事反而会带来不好的后果。 Inflation is considered to be undesirable because of its adverse effects on income distribution. 因为通货膨胀会对收入分配带来不利影响，人们不愿看到它。
5. 引起(cause)：engender；generate；give rise to An unguided ramble into its recesses in bad weather is apt to engender dissatisfaction with its narrow, tortuous, and miry ways. 天气不好的时候，没有向导带路而独自漫游到谷内幽深之处的人，容易对蜿蜒其间的狭窄的泥泞小道产生 不满情绪。 We could not generate enough power for the entire cityif we were not seeking new resources. 如果我们不开发新能源，我们就不能为整个城市产生足够的能量。
2. 停止(stop)：cease; terminate When can we cease from our labours? 我们什么时候才能免除劳役之苦? His contract has been terminated because of his carelessness. 因为他工作漫不经心，他的合同已经被终止。
9. 揭露显示(show)：exhibit; disclose; unveil; transpire Women must not unveil themselves in public in Islamic society. 在伊斯兰教国家里，妇女们在公共场合不能揭开面纱。 This, as it later transpired, was untrue. 此事后来得知不属实。 10. 吸引(attract): lure; engross; tempt; invite; intoxicate Cherishing a rose means to intoxicate you on her beauty more than pull her thrones out.
13. 认为(think): harbor the idea, embrace the idea. I harbor the idea that people nowadays should not spend so much time on personal enjoyment-doing things 我认为现在的人们不应该在个人享受上花费那么多的时间。 Many people embrace the idea that young children should start to learn how to manage money. 很多人认为应该从小培养孩子的理财意识。
15. 成功(success)：achievement; triumph; consummation Advancing culture is bound to triumph over declining culture. 先进的文化必然战胜没落的文化。 The bold and brilliant dream still awaits its consummation. 这个勇敢明智的理想仍有待实现。
3. 开始（begin）: initiate, inaugurate Apple inaugurates a new era in the field of electronic technology. 苹果引领着电子技术进入新时代。 His diligence enables him to initiate a new stage of his life. 他的努力使得他开启了人生的新篇章。
同样的努力，更好的分数
第三章托福写作高级词汇
ETS 写明的对词汇的要求只有一个字 appropriate（恰当）。看起来很简单，但是要达到这个要求并不是一 件很简单的事情。何为“恰当”？其一要考虑到写作是书面语，一些口语化的表达，如“sup?”“hey, man ”, 以及 不规则的缩写，如“ASAP”等就不适合在托福写作中出现。但是这毕竟不是一篇论文或者报告，考生也没有必要 用非常正式，严谨的词语，考生的词汇量在 5000 左右，再背诵本章中列举出的常用词汇替换就可以满足高分作 文的词汇要求的。其二是精确。精确的用词可以更好的传达出考生的思想。比方说，考生要说坐飞机旅行没有 坐火车旅行好，如果只用 bad 就没有表现力了。到底不好在什么地方，是 costly,还是 risky,还是 inconvenient,看 上去只是替换了一个词，但是影响的考生思维的传达。其三是多变，有一些词在写作中有很大的可能会重复出 现，比方说 good, difficult, important，这些词不是不好，但是考生在文章中总是用一样的表述方式，就会让人觉 得其人的词汇量是很 limited 的。那即使有些词汇本身很有表现力，也要寻求一些替换词，以便展示用词的多样 性和考生的词汇量及语言驾驭能力。