国际财务管理考试答案
国际财务管理(填有答案),DOC
《国际财务管理》章后练习题及参考答案第一章绪论一、单选题1.关于国际财务管理学与财务管理学的关系表述正确的是(C)。
A.国际财务管理是学习财务管理的基础B.国际财务管理与财务管理是两门截然不同的学科C.国际财务管理是财务管理的一个新的分支D.国际财务管理研究的范围要比财务管理的窄2.A.3.A.资金B.4.A.4.A.C.5.A.二、多选1.A.C.2.A.3.A.稳定性4.A.世界统一财务管理观B.比较财务管理观C.跨国公司财务管理观D.国际企业财务管理观5.我国企业的国际财务活动日益频繁，具体表现在()。
A.企业从内向型向外向型转化B.外贸专业公司有了新的发展C.在国内开办三资企业D.向国外投资办企业E.通过各种形式从国外筹集资金三、判断题1.国际财务管理是对企业跨国的财务活动进行的管理。
（）2.国际财务管理学是着重研究企业如何进行国际财务决策，使所有者权益最大化的一门科学。
（）3.国际财务管理与国际金融在研究角度上来说是相同的。
（）4.国际财务管理的目标是单一的，即“股东财富最大化”。
（）5.国际财务管理体系，是以经典财务学理论为指导，将财务学知识体系和实践经验应用于国际化经营的背景下所形成的一套完整的学科体系。
（）6.国际财务管理与一般公司财务管理具有相同的基础，研究对象，适用背景和解决问题的方式。
（）7.我国小企业在越南、缅甸等国设立一个工厂，不能称为跨国公司。
（）8.国际企业财务经理经常利用套期保值功能。
（）9.跨国公司主要是指发达资本主义国家的，以本国为基地，通过对外直接投资，在世界各地设立分支机构或子公司，从事国际化生产和经营活动的垄断企业。
（）四、简答题略1.1.√2.√一、单选1.A.2.A.C.D.3.A.4.A.5.A.6.一国外汇市场的汇率完全由外汇市场的供求关系决定，这种汇率制度称为(B)。
A.固定汇率制B.自由浮动汇率制C.管理浮动汇率制D.单独浮动汇率制7.（D）是指世界各国在货币兑换、国际收支调节、国际储备和结算等方面所共同遵守的惯例或规则而形成的一种制度。
东财《国际财务管理》课程考试复习题 参考答案
东财《国际财务管理》课程考试复习题参考答案一、单项选择题（下列每小题的备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选、不选均不得分。
本题共30个小题，每小题2分）1. 国际证券组合投资可以降低（）。
A .系统风险B .非系统风险C .市场风险D .不可分散风险【答案】B2. 如果票面利率小于市场利率，此时债券应该（）发行。
A .溢价B .折价C .平价D .以上答案都可以【答案】B3. 以下风险中最重要的是（）。
A .商品交易风险B .外汇借款风险C .会计折算风险D .经济风险【答案】D4. 如果某项借款名义贷款期为10年，而实际贷款期只有5年，则这项借款最有可能采用的偿还方式是（）。
A .到期一次偿还B .分期等额偿还C .逐年分次等额还本D .以上三种都可以【答案】C5. 在国际信贷计算利息时以365/365来表示计息天数与基础天数的关系称为（）。
A .大陆法B .欧洲货币法C .英国法D .时态法【答案】C6. 欧洲货币市场的主要短期信贷利率是（）。
A .LIBORB .SIBORC .HOBORD .NIBOR【答案】A7. 一国政府、金融机构、公司等在某一外国债券市场上发行的，不是以该外国的货币为面值的债券是（）。
A .普通债券B .国内债券C .欧洲债券D .外国债券8. 在对国外投资的子公司进行财务评价时，应扣除的子公司不可控因素不包括（）。
A .转移价格B .利率波动C .通货膨胀D .汇率波动【答案】B9. 在国际技术转让中，利润分享率一般认为应是（）。
A .1/2B .1/3C .1/4D .1/5【答案】C10. 美国A公司预测美元对英镑美元升值，美元对马克美元贬值，则A公司（）。
A .从英国的进口，应加快支付B .对英国的出口，应推迟收汇C .从德国的进口，应推迟支付D .对德国的出口，应推迟收汇【答案】D11. "使用外资收益率"这一指标等于1减去（）。
国际财务管理(填有答案)
《国际财务管理》章后练习题及参考答案第一章绪论一、单选题1. 关于国际财务管理学与财务管理学的关系表述正确的是(C)。
A. 国际财务管理是学习财务管理的基础B. 国际财务管理与财务管理是两门截然不同的学科C. 国际财务管理是财务管理的一个新的分支D. 国际财务管理研究的范围要比财务管理的窄2. 凡经济活动跨越两个或更多国家国界的企业，都可以称为( A )。
A. 国际企业B. 跨国企业C. 跨国公司D. 多国企业3.企业的（ C）管理与财务管理密切结合，是国际财务管理的基本特点A.资金B.人事C.外汇 D成本4.国际财务管理与跨国企业财务管理两个概念( D) 。
A. 完全相同B. 截然不同C. 仅是名称不同D. 内容有所不同4.国际财务管理的内容不应该包括( C )。
A. 国际技术转让费管理B. 外汇风险管理C. 合并财务报表管理D. 企业进出口外汇收支管理5.“企业生产经营国际化”和“金融市场国际化”的关系是( C )。
A. 二者毫不相关B. 二者完全相同C. 二者相辅相成D. 二者互相起负面影响二、多选题1.国际企业财务管理的组织形态应考虑的因素有（）。
A.公司规模的大小B.国际经营的投入程度C.管理经验的多少D.整个国际经营所采取的组织形式2.国际财务管理体系的内容包括（）A.外汇风险的管理B.国际税收管理C.国际投筹资管理D.国际营运资金管3.国际财务管理目标的特点（）。
A.稳定性B.多元性C.层次性D.复杂性4.广义的国际财务管理观包括（）。
A.世界统一财务管理观B.比较财务管理观C.跨国公司财务管理观D.国际企业财务管理观5. 我国企业的国际财务活动日益频繁，具体表现在( )。
A. 企业从内向型向外向型转化B. 外贸专业公司有了新的发展C. 在国内开办三资企业D. 向国外投资办企业E. 通过各种形式从国外筹集资金三、判断题1.国际财务管理是对企业跨国的财务活动进行的管理。
（）2.国际财务管理学是着重研究企业如何进行国际财务决策，使所有者权益最大化的一门科学。
国际财务管理考试答案
1. S(£/$)=0.5242，F 1 (£/$)=0.5251，F 3 (£/$)= 0.5268，F 6 (£/$)=0.5290。
.计算欧式标价法下美元对英镑1个月、3个月、6个月期的远期升水或贴水。
（假设每个月只有30天）你对结果如何解释？答：f 1 = [F 1 (£/$) - S (£/$)]/ S (£/$)*360/30 = 0.021=2.1%f 3 = [F 3 (£/$) - S (£/$)]/ S (£/$)*360/90 = 0.020=2.0%f 6 = [F 6 (£/$) - S (£/$)]/ S (£/$)*360/180 =0.018=1.8%2. 目前S($/£) = 1.95， F 3 ($/£) = 1.90，在你对汇率进行分析的基础上，你认为S 3 ($/£) = 1.92。
假如你愿意买入或者卖出£1 000 000；(1) 如果在远期市场上进行投机的话，你需要采取那些行动？投机美元的预期收益是多少？(2) 如果即期汇率最终事实上是S 3 ($/£) = 1.86，那么你投机美元的收益将是多少？ 答：卖出英镑，买入美元£ 1 000 000 × S($/£) = $ 1 950 000(1) S3($/£) = 1.92做多头——买入远期英镑$ 1 950 000 ÷ F 3($/£) = $ 1 950 000 ÷ 1.90 = £1 026 316£ 1 026 316 × S 3($/£) = £ 1 026 316 × 1.92 = $1 970 527$ 1 970 527 – $ 1 950 000 = $ 20 527(2) S3($/£) = 1.86£ 1 026 316 × S 3($/£) = £ 1 026 316 × 1.86 = $1 908 948$ 1 908 948 – $ 1 950 000 = –$ 41 0523. Cray 研究所赊销给德国Max Planck 研究院一台超级计算机，6个月后应收1000万欧元。
国际财务管理(填有答案)
《国际财务管理》章后练习题及参考答案第一章绪论一、单选题1. 关于国际财务管理学与财务管理学的关系表述正确的是(C)。
A. 国际财务管理是学习财务管理的基础B. 国际财务管理与财务管理是两门截然不同的学科C. 国际财务管理是财务管理的一个新的分支D. 国际财务管理研究的范围要比财务管理的窄2. 凡经济活动跨越两个或更多国家国界的企业，都可以称为( A )。
A. 国际企业B. 跨国企业C. 跨国公司D. 多国企业3.企业的（C）管理与财务管理密切结合，是国际财务管理的基本特点A.资金B.人事C.外汇D成本4.国际财务管理与跨国企业财务管理两个概念( D) 。
A. 完全相同B. 截然不同C. 仅是名称不同D. 内容有所不同4.国际财务管理的内容不应该包括( C )。
A. 国际技术转让费管理B. 外汇风险管理C. 合并财务报表管理D. 企业进出口外汇收支管理5.“企业生产经营国际化”和“金融市场国际化”的关系是( C )。
A. 二者毫不相关B. 二者完全相同C. 二者相辅相成D. 二者互相起负面影响二、多选题1.国际企业财务管理的组织形态应考虑的因素有（）。
A.公司规模的大小B.国际经营的投入程度C.管理经验的多少D.整个国际经营所采取的组织形式2.国际财务管理体系的内容包括（）A.外汇风险的管理B.国际税收管理C.国际投筹资管理D.国际营运资金管3.国际财务管理目标的特点（）。
A.稳定性B.多元性C.层次性D.复杂性4.广义的国际财务管理观包括（）。
A.世界统一财务管理观B.比较财务管理观C.跨国公司财务管理观D.国际企业财务管理观5. 我国企业的国际财务活动日益频繁，具体表现在( )。
A. 企业从内向型向外向型转化B. 外贸专业公司有了新的发展C. 在国内开办三资企业D. 向国外投资办企业E. 通过各种形式从国外筹集资金三、判断题1.国际财务管理是对企业跨国的财务活动进行的管理。
（）2.国际财务管理学是着重研究企业如何进行国际财务决策，使所有者权益最大化的一门科学。
最新《国际财务管理》复习题及答案
最新《国际财务管理》复习题及答案
《第一章国际财务管理导论》
1与国内财务管理相比较，国际财务管理具有何特点？包括哪些主要内容？
（一）理财环境的复杂性
跨国经营涉及多个国家和地区，财务管理环境相当复杂且不确定。
(二）财务风险的多重性
1、经济和经营方面的风险
2、政治风险
（三）资金融通的多样性
1.资金来源广泛
2.筹资方式灵活多样
3.货币软硬差别、利率高低不一（四）财务管理内容更丰富（五）理财技巧的复杂性
《第二章外汇市场》直接标价汇率：以一定单位的外国货币为标准，折算成若干本国货币表示的汇率标价方法。
即表现为一定单位外币可兑换的本国货币金额。
间接标价汇率：以一定单位的本国货币为标准，折算成若干外国货币来表示的汇率标价方法。
即表现为一定单位本币可兑换的外国货币金额。
欧洲术语：报出单位美元的外币价格。
（如SFr1.1745/48/＄， J￥107.43/50＄）美国术语：报出单位外币的美元价格。
（如＄1.4560/64/￡ , ＄1.2540/45/
感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
江苏开放大学《国际财务管理》复习题三及参考答案
《国际财务管理》模拟练习三判断题：（×）1.国际财务管理与国内财务管理在性质上是相同的，国际财务管理就是国内财务管理在全球范围内的简单扩展和延伸。
（√）2.国际融资成本决策中不仅需要考虑融资利率的高低，而且需要考虑汇率变化对资本成本的影响。
（×）3.与一般跨国公司相比，全球公司的全球化程度大大提高，其跨国指数(海外资产/总资产、海外销售/总销售和海外雇员/总雇员的平均数)超过6O%。
（√）4.国际企业利用转让定价进行纳税筹划，根本原因在于各国税制设计的差异。
（√）5．按IMF规定，登录国际收支平衡时，应以商品、劳务和金融资产所有权变更日期为准。
（√）6．经常项目反映一国与其他国家之间真实资源的转移。
（×）7．一国的国际收支出现逆差，一般会引起本国货币汇率下浮。
（√）8．分配的特别提款权可用于政府之间的结算但不能直接用于贸易与非贸易方面的支付。
（×）9．国际收支不平衡是调节性交易不平衡。
（×）10．经济结构性因素和经济增长率变化所引起的国际收支不平衡，具有暂时性，被称为暂时性不平衡。
（×）11．国际收支平衡表是反映一国在一定时期内实现外汇收支的对外经济交易的统计表。
（×）12.凡引起本国外汇支出的项目，记入贷方，记为“十”。
（×）13.东道国通货膨胀直接影响外国资本的流出。
（×）14．按IMF规定，在报告期内已发生所有权转移但并末实现外汇收支的项目，不需登录在报告期的国际收支平衡表中。
（√）15.并购可以使国际企业迅速增强自身的竞争力量，还可以使企业规模迅速扩张，跨国并购已经成为当今世界上跨国公司直接投资的主要形式。
（×）16.在减少外汇风险给国际企业带来损失的同时，设法利用币值的变动取得收益，这是国际企业财务管理的两项一般内容。
（×）17.国际收支平衡表借贷两方是平衡的意味着一国的国际收支情况是平衡的。
国际财务管理试题及答案
全国2009年10月自学考试国际财务管理试题一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1.现代财务管理的最优目标是( C )A.股东财富最大化B.产值最大化C.企业价值最大化D.利润最大化2.由金融市场、金融机构和资金的供应者、需求者所构成的资金集中与分配的系统，称为( A )A.金融体系B.财政体系C.财务体系D.货币体系3.在以下的四个财务指标中，债权人最关心企业的是( C )A.营运能力指标B.盈利能力指标C.偿债能力指标D.发展能力指标4.只能在期权合约期满时才能执行的期权，被称为( B)A.美式期权：在合约有效期内任何一天执行B.欧式期权C.平价期权D.有价期权5.我国人民币汇率采用的标价方法是( B)A.买进标价法B.直接标价法C.卖出标价法D.间接标价法6.外汇风险产生的根本原因是( D )A.契约的变动B.制度的变动C.币种的变动D.汇率的变动7.短期资金一般是指供一年以内使用的资金，其常用筹资方式是( A)A.商业信用B.发行债券C.融资租赁D.留用利润8.筹资者在本国境外某一债券市场发行、以第三国货币为面值的债券是( C )A.扬基债券B.双重货币债券C.欧洲债券D.货币择权债券9.使资本结构的研究成为一种严格、科学理论的是( B )A.营业净利理论B.MM理论C.传统理论D.净利理论10.根据国际货币基金组织的规定，拥有外国企业股票超过25％的为( A ) P268A.直接投资B.间接投资C.公共投资D.私人投资11.投资人持有的有价证券不能．．立即出售以获取现金的风险，称为( D)A.违约风险B.利息率风险C.购买力风险D.流动性风险12.在无资本限量的情况下，对所有的投资评价都能作出正确决策的方法是( A)A.净现值法B.会计收益法C.市场价格法D.决策树法13.企业将应收账款出售给银行或其他有关单位并收到现款的行为是( A )A.应收账款的让售B.应收账款的保险C.应收账款的贴现D.应收账款的保全14.营运资金管理中，回避风险的必要手段和有效途径是加强( D ) P367A.营运资金的集中管理B.营运资金的分层管理C.营运资金的存量管理D.营运资金的流量管理15.集权程度高的公司，制订内部转移价格往往采用( B ) P414A.市场价格法B.成本定价法C.预算价格法D.协商定价法16.影响企业制订国际转移价格的企业内部因素是( C ) P414A.市场的竞争B.税负的差别C.管理者偏好D.通货的状况内部因素：经营战略、集权与分权战略、组织形式、业绩评价、企业目标和管理者偏好、信息系统管理水；外部因素：税负差别、竞争因素、通货膨胀、外汇及政治风险17.一个国家的中央政府对过境的应税货物所征收的税，称为( B )A.预扣税B.关税C.所得税D.契税18.对企业出售资本性资产所得利益而课征的税是( A)A.资本利得税B.企业所得税C.增值税D.营业税19.兼并的两家公司中结束一个而另一家存续下来，这种行为是( B )A.资产收购B.吸收兼并C.股份收购D.新设兼并20.并购公司通过举债获得目标公司，并用目标公司现金流量偿还负债的并购是( D)A.股权并购B.现金并购C.股票并购D.杠杆并购二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)21.美国著名财务学教授布瑞罕姆认为国际财务管理应包括( ACDE ) P4A.外汇和国际货币体系B.外汇风险管理C.国外投资的分析程序D.国外资产管理E.国际资本市场管理22.按国际汇率制度的不同，汇率可以分为( AC )A.固定汇率B.基本汇率C.浮动汇率D.套算汇率E.真实汇率23.按照投资环境的地域范围，国际投资环境可以分为( BE )A.广义投资环境B.宏观投资环境C.狭义投资环境D.软硬投资环境E.地区微观投资环境24.国际营运资金管理必须考虑的环境因素主要有( ADE )P367A.外汇暴露风险B.地理与自然环境C.政策优惠条件D.资金转移的时滞E.政府政策限制25.在以下指标中属于贴现现金流量指标的是( ABD )A.内部报酬率B.利润指数C.平均报酬率D.净现值E.投资利润率三、判断改错题(本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)26.假定人民币对美元的即期汇率是RMB6.9712/$，60天的远期汇率为RMB6.8238/$，则60天人民币远期贴水是12.69％。
国际财务管理(填有答案)
《国际财务管理》章后练习题及参考答案第一章绪论一、单选题1. 关于国际财务管理学与财务管理学的关系表述正确的是(C)。
A. 国际财务管理是学习财务管理的基础B. 国际财务管理与财务管理是两门截然不同的学科C. 国际财务管理是财务管理的一个新的分支D. 国际财务管理研究的范围要比财务管理的窄2. 凡经济活动跨越两个或更多国家国界的企业，都可以称为( A )。
A. 国际企业B. 跨国企业C. 跨国公司D. 多国企业3.企业的（ C）管理与财务管理密切结合，是国际财务管理的基本特点A.资金B.人事C.外汇 D成本4.国际财务管理与跨国企业财务管理两个概念( D) 。
A. 完全相同B. 截然不同C. 仅是名称不同D. 内容有所不同4.国际财务管理的内容不应该包括( C )。
A. 国际技术转让费管理B. 外汇风险管理C. 合并财务报表管理D. 企业进出口外汇收支管理5.“企业生产经营国际化”和“金融市场国际化”的关系是( C )。
A. 二者毫不相关B. 二者完全相同C. 二者相辅相成D. 二者互相起负面影响二、多选题1.国际企业财务管理的组织形态应考虑的因素有（）。
A.公司规模的大小B.国际经营的投入程度C.管理经验的多少D.整个国际经营所采取的组织形式2.国际财务管理体系的内容包括（）A.外汇风险的管理B.国际税收管理C.国际投筹资管理D.国际营运资金管3.国际财务管理目标的特点（）。
A.稳定性B.多元性C.层次性D.复杂性4.广义的国际财务管理观包括（）。
A.世界统一财务管理观B.比较财务管理观C.跨国公司财务管理观D.国际企业财务管理观5. 我国企业的国际财务活动日益频繁，具体表现在( )。
A. 企业从内向型向外向型转化B. 外贸专业公司有了新的发展C. 在国内开办三资企业D. 向国外投资办企业E. 通过各种形式从国外筹集资金三、判断题1.国际财务管理是对企业跨国的财务活动进行的管理。
（）2.国际财务管理学是着重研究企业如何进行国际财务决策，使所有者权益最大化的一门科学。
最新《国际财务管理》复习题及答案
《第一章国际财务管理导论》1与国内财务管理相比较，国际财务管理具有何特点？包括哪些主要内容？（一）理财环境的复杂性跨国经营涉及多个国家和地区，财务管理环境相当复杂且不确定。
(二）财务风险的多重性1、经济和经营方面的风险2、政治风险（三）资金融通的多样性1.资金来源广泛2.筹资方式灵活多样3.货币软硬差别、利率高低不一（四）财务管理内容更丰富（五）理财技巧的复杂性《第二章外汇市场》直接标价汇率：以一定单位的外国货币为标准，折算成若干本国货币表示的汇率标价方法。
即表现为一定单位外币可兑换的本国货币金额。
间接标价汇率：以一定单位的本国货币为标准，折算成若干外国货币来表示的汇率标价方法。
即表现为一定单位本币可兑换的外国货币金额。
欧洲术语：报出单位美元的外币价格。
（如SFr1.1745/48/＄， J￥107.43/50＄）美国术语：报出单位外币的美元价格。
（如＄1.4560/64/￡ , ＄1.2540/45/€）套汇：利用不同外汇市场的汇率差异，同时在低价市场上买进,高价市场上卖出某种货币,以获取汇差利润。
套利：利用不同国家货币市场短期利率的差异，将资金从一国转移到另一国进行投资以赚取利率差额的外汇交易。
外汇掉期：又称时间套汇,指在买进（或卖出）某种货币的同时，卖出（或买进）同等数量但交割期限不同的同种货币。
外汇投机：通过对汇率变动趋势的预计，贱买贵卖，获取汇率变动的差价收益。
掉期汇率：又称点数报价，报出远期汇率与即期汇率差异的点数。
1什么是抵补的套利？它与非抵补的套利有何不同？实施抵补套利的意义何在？根据是否对汇率变动风险进行套期保值，套利分为：①未抵（抛）补的套利交易(uncovered interest arbitrage)非抵补套利：又称不抵补套利，指把资金从利率低的货币转向利率高的货币，从而谋取利率的差额收入。
②抵（抛）补的套利交易(covered interest arbitrage）抵补的套利是指把资金调往高利率货币国家或地区的同时，在外汇市场上卖出远期高利率货币，即在进行套利的同时做掉期交易，以避免汇率风险。
《国际财务管理》在线作业答案
5.每种货币在本国都有购买商品和劳务的能力，不同货币购买力的比率构成了相互间汇率的基础。这 是（ ）。
A 购买力平价理论 B 国际费雪效应理论 C 利率平价理论 D 无偏估计理论
正确答案:A 单选题
6.只有（ ）的变化才会对经营风险产生影响，即影响营业现金流。
28.国内企业股票不直接在境外上市，而是通过已在境外证券交易所上市或能够比较容易取得境外证券 交易所上市资格的公司来达到间接上市、获取国际资本市场资金目的的融资方式称为（ ）。
10.国际转移定价的基本方法不包括（ ）。
A 以市场为基础的定价 B 以成本为基础的定价 C 交易自主的定价 D 双重定价 正确答案:D
单选题
11.关于货币升值与贬值的说法正确的是：
A 本币升值有利于本国商品出口 B 本币贬值有利于本国商有助于消除资本账户的逆差 正确答案:B 单选题
3.由东道国对跨国公司在当地业务的政策的不确定性引起的政治风险称为（ ）。
A 制度风险 B 转移风险 C 经营风险 D 控制风险 正确答案:D 单选题
4.出口方把经进口方承兑和进口方银行担保的期限在6个月-10年的远期汇票或本票，在无追索权的基 础上出售给出口地银行或金融公司，从而提前获得现金的融资方式为（ ）
单选题
1.国际企业在合并财务报表过程中由于不同货币计价所产生的企业报表反映价值改变的风险称为（ ） 。
A 经济风险 B 交易风险 C 折算风险 D 金融风险 正确答案:C 单选题
2.根据无偏估计理论，如果外汇市场是有效的，则远期汇率应该是（ ）的一个无偏估计。
A 现时即期汇率 B 未来即期汇率 C 远期折现汇率 D 远期合同汇率 正确答案:B 单选题
国际财务管理考试题及答案
国际财务管理考试题及答案一、选择题1. 国际财务管理中，汇率变动对跨国公司的影响主要体现在哪些方面？A. 产品定价B. 利润分配C. 投资决策D. 所有以上选项答案：D2. 在国际金融市场中，哪种货币被称为“避险货币”？A. 美元B. 欧元C. 日元D. 英镑答案：C3. 跨国公司进行国际投资时，主要考虑哪些风险因素？A. 政治风险B. 汇率风险C. 信用风险D. 所有以上选项答案：D二、简答题1. 简述国际资本流动对国内经济的影响。
答案：国际资本流动对国内经济的影响主要体现在以下几个方面：- 资本流入可以增加国内投资，促进经济增长。
- 资本流出可能导致国内资金短缺，影响经济发展。
- 资本流动可能引起汇率波动，影响出口和进口。
- 国际资本流动还可能带来技术转移和知识溢出效应，提升国内产业竞争力。
2. 解释什么是“三角套汇”并给出一个简单的例子。
答案：三角套汇是指利用三个不同货币之间的汇率差异进行套利交易的过程。
例如，如果美元兑欧元的汇率为1:1，欧元兑日元的汇率为100:1，而美元兑日元的汇率为100:1，那么可以通过先用美元兑换欧元，再用欧元兑换日元，最后用日元兑换回美元，实现无风险利润。
三、计算题1. 假设某公司在美国有100万美元的销售额，预期利润率为10%，如果该公司决定在欧洲设立分公司，预计欧洲分公司的销售额为80万欧元，利润率为12%。
请计算该公司在两个地区的总利润。
答案：美国分公司的利润 = 100万美元 * 10% = 10万美元欧洲分公司的利润 = 80万欧元 * 12% = 9.6万欧元假设1美元兑换1欧元，则总利润 = 10万美元 + 9.6万欧元 = 19.6万美元四、论述题1. 论述跨国公司在进行国际财务管理时，如何平衡全球战略与地方适应性。
答案：跨国公司在进行国际财务管理时，需要在全球化战略与地方适应性之间找到平衡点。
首先，公司需要制定一个全球统一的财务政策框架，确保在全球范围内的一致性和效率。
国际财务管理考试答案
1. S( £$)=0.5242 , F i (£$)=0.5251 , F 3 (£$)= 0.5268 , F 6 (£$)=0.5290。
•计算欧式标价法下美 元对英镑1个月、3个月、6个月期的远期升水或贴水。
(假设每个月只有 30天)你对结果 如何解释？ 答：f i = [F i (£$) - S ( £$)]/ S ( £$)*360/30 = 0.021=2.1% f 3 = [F 3 (£$) - S ( £$)]/ S ( £$)*360/90 =0.020=2.0% f 6 = [F 6 (£$) - S ( £$)]/ S ( £$)*360/180 =0.018=1.8%2. 目前S($/ £= 1.95, F 3 ($/ )£ 1.90 ,在你对汇率进行分析的基础上，你认为S 3 ($/ )£ 1.92。
假如你愿意买入或者卖出 £1 000 000;(1) 如果在远期市场上进行投机的话， 你需要采取那些行动？投机美元的预期收益是多 少？(2)如果即期汇率最终事实上是 S 3 ($/ ) = 1.86，那么你投机美元的收益将是多少?答：卖出英镑，买入美元£1 000 000 X S($/ 特 $ 1 950 000(1) S3($/ ) = 1.92做多头 ---- 买入远期英镑3. Cray 研究所赊销给德国 Max Planek 研究院一台超级计算机， 6个月后应收1000万欧元。
目前，6个月的远期汇率是1.10美元/欧元，而Cray 研究所的外汇顾问预测 6个月后的即期 汇率是1.05美元/欧元。
(1) 使用远期合约套期保值的预期损益是多少？收益(Gain) = ( F -S T ) X ? 1 000 万(2) 如是你是财务经理，你会建议对这笔欧元进行套期保值吗？4. IBM 公司向日本NEC 电子公司购买电脑芯片， 3个月后应付2.5亿日元。
国际财务管理(第四版)习题答案
国际财务管理计算题答案第3章二、计算题1、（1）投资者可以这样做：在乙银行用100港币=105.86人民币的价格，即100/105.86（港币/人民币）的价格购入港币100万×（100/105.86）港币=94.46万港币在甲银行用105.96/100（人民币/港币）卖出港币94.46×（105.96/100）=100.09万人民币投资者的收益：100.09-100=0.09万人民币2、（1）如果美元未来没升值到利率平价，则海外投资者具有获利机会。
最大的获利水平：1美元兑换人民币8.28元，在中国境内存款投资，1年后换回美元获利：（1+1.98%）-1=1.98%与在美国存款投资收益率1.3%相比，获利更多。
随着美元汇率接近利率平价，这个收益率会向1.3%靠近，最终与美元利率相同。
（2）由于美元存款利率低于人民币存款利率，中国投资者没有套利获利机会。
（3）投资者套利交易面临美元升值的风险，如果必要，可以采用抛补套利防范。
（4）如果存在利率平价，此时美元远期汇率升水，升水幅度：K=（1+1.98%）/（1+1.3）-1=0.67%1美元=8.28×（1+0.67%）=8.3355（元人民币）（5）处于利率平价时，投资者无法获得抛补套利收益。
（6）如果目前不存在利率平价，是否抛补套利，取决于投资者对未来美元升值可能性和可能幅度的判断，以及投资者的风险承受能力。
4、公司到期收回人民币：5000×81.21/100=4060（万元）5、如果掉期交易，则卖掉美元得到的人民币: 50×6.79=339.5(万元)美元掉期交易下支付美元的人民币价格：50×6.78=339(万)买卖价差人民币收入净额=339.5-339=0.5(万元)如果不做掉期交易,则美元两周的存款利息收入为50×0.4%×14/365=0.00767(万美元)折合人民币利息收入:0.00767×6.782=0.052(万元)两者相比,掉期交易比较合适.6、201X年11月16日合约执行价格1澳元=1.02美元即期汇率1澳元=1.024美元合约价格低于即期汇率，企业应该履行该合约，企业履约支付的澳元加上期权费：1澳元=1．02+（2.6834/100）=1.0468（美元）与即期交易相比，企业亏损：50×100×（1.0468-1.024）=114（美元）8、远期汇率低于及其汇率，故远期贴水为：远期汇率-即期汇率=0.188-0.190=-0.0029、行权，因为行权价低于实施期权时的即期汇率。
国际财务管理(带答案)
《国际财务管理》综合练习一、单项选择题（下列每小题的备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选、不选均不得分。
本题共30个小题，每小题2分）1. 国际证券组合投资可以降低（）。
A .系统风险B .非系统风险C .市场风险D .不可分散风险2. 如果票面利率小于市场利率，此时债券应该（）发行。
A .溢价B .折价C .平价D .以上答案都可以3. 以下风险中最重要的是（）。
A .商品交易风险B .外汇借款风险C .会计折算风险D .经济风险4. 如果某项借款名义贷款期为10年，而实际贷款期只有5年，则这项借款最有可能采用的偿还方式是（）。
A .到期一次偿还B .分期等额偿还C .逐年分次等额还本D .以上三种都可以5. 在国际信贷计算利息时以365/365来表示计息天数与基础天数的关系称为（）。
A .大陆法B .欧洲货币法C .英国法D .时态法6. 欧洲货币市场的主要短期信贷利率是（）。
A .LIBORB .SIBORC .HOBORD .NIBOR7. 一国政府、金融机构、公司等在某一外国债券市场上发行的，不是以该外国的货币为面值的债券是（）。
A .普通债券B .国内债券C .欧洲债券D .外国债券8. 在对国外投资的子公司进行财务评价时，应扣除的子公司不可控因素不包括（）。
A .转移价格B .利率波动C .通货膨胀D .汇率波动9. 在国际技术转让中，利润分享率一般认为应是（）。
A .1/2B .1/3C .1/4D .1/510. 美国A公司预测美元对英镑美元升值，美元对马克美元贬值，则A公司（）。
A .从英国的进口，应加快支付B .对英国的出口，应推迟收汇C .从德国的进口，应推迟支付D .对德国的出口，应推迟收汇11. "使用外资收益率"这一指标等于1减去（）。
A .可偿还期B .外资偿还率C .补偿贸易换汇率D .补偿贸易利润率12. 国际商业银行贷款中不属于短期的是（）。
国际财务管理
1总分: 100分考试时间:分钟单选题1. 任何超出本国界限从事经营活动的公司称为_____。
(4分)(A) 外贸公司(B) 合资公司(C) 跨国公司(D) 国际企业参考答案：D2. 国际财务管理的特殊内容是_____。
(4分)(A) 国际融资管理(B) 国际营运资金管理(C) 国际利润管理(D) 国际资金转移管理参考答案：D3. 国际财务管理与国内财务管理产生区别的根本原因是_____。
(4分)(A) 筹资管理(B) 投资管理(C) 管理环境(D) 财务分析参考答案：C4. 国家间的贸易、金融市场、区域性或国际性组织、国际性的协议等，是国际财务管理所指的_____。
(4分)(A) 社会环境(B) 政治环境(C) 宏观环境(D) 微观环境参考答案：C5. 东道国政府对待外国企业的政策态度是国际财务管理的_____。
(4分)(A) 政治环境(B) 法律环境(C) 经济环境(D) 自然环境参考答案：A6. 外汇市场按_____不同，分为客户市场和银行同业市场。
(4分)(A) 有无固定交易场所(B) 参加交易的对象(C) 交易的方式(D) 交易的类型参考答案：B7. 交易双方达成交易后，按合同约定的日期和汇率进行交割的外汇买卖交易，称为_____。
(4分)(A) 即期外汇交易(B) 远期外汇交易(C) 套汇交易(D) 掉期交易参考答案：B8. 有关远期升水率或贴水率与利率之间的关系的理论，称为汇率预测的_____。
(4分)(A) 购买力平价理论(B) 费雪效应理论(C) 国际费雪效应理论(D) 利率平价理论参考答案：D9. 利用远期外汇交易保值是_____的管理方法。
(4分)(A) 经济风险(B) 折算风险(C) 交易风险(D) 利率风险参考答案：C10. 企业的合并会计报表受汇率波动影响所产生的外汇风险是_____。
(4分)(A) 折算风险(B) 交易风险(C) 经济风险(D) 财务风险参考答案：A多选题11. 企业国际经营的方式有_____。
国际财务管理答案
Solutions for International Corporate FinanceChapter 1 (2)Chapter 2 (4)Chapter 3 (6)Chapter 4 (8)Chapter 5 (12)Chapter 6 (14)Chapter 7 (16)Chapter 8 (18)Chapter 9 (21)Chapter 10 (23)Chapter 11 (26)Chapter 12 (29)Chapter 15. International Business Methods. Snyder Golf Co., a U.S. firm that sells high-quality golf clubs in the U.S., wants to expand internationally by selling the same golf clubs in Brazil.a. Describe the tradeoffs that are involved for each method (such as exporting, direct foreign investment, etc.) that Snyder could use to achieve its goal.ANSWER: Snyder can export the clubs, but the transportation expenses may be high. If could establish a subsidiary in Brazil to produce and sell the clubs, but this may require a large investment of funds. It could use licensing, in which it specifies to a Brazilian firm how to produce the clubs. In this way, it does not have to establish its own subsidiary there.b. Which method would you recommend for this firm? Justify your recommendation. ANSWER: If the amount of golf clubs to be sold in Brazil is small, it may decide to export. However, if the expected sales level is high, it may benefit from licensing. If it is confident that the expected sales level will remain high, it may be willing to establish a subsidiary. The wages are lower in Brazil, and the large investment needed to establish a subsidiary may be worthwhile.8. Comparative Advantage.a. Explain how the theory of comparative advantage relates to the need for international business. ANSWER: The theory of comparative advantage implies that countries should specialize in production, thereby relying on other countries for some products. Consequently, there is a need for international business.b. Explain how the product cycle theory relates to the growth of an MNC.ANSWER: The product cycle theory suggests that at some point in time, the firm will attempt to capitalize on its perceived advantages in markets other than where it was initially established.10. Valuation of Wal-Mart’s International Business. In addition to all of its stores in the U.S., Wal-Mart has 11 stores in Argentina, 24 stores in Brazil, 214 stores in Canada, 29 stores in China, 92 stores in Germany, 15 stores in South Korea, 611 stores in Mexico, and 261 stores in the U.K. Consider the value of Wal-Mart as being composed of two parts, a U.S. part (due to business in the U.S.) and a non-U.S. part (due to business in other countries). Explain how to determine the present value (in dollars) of the non-U.S. part assuming that you had access to all the details of Wal-Mart businesses outside the U.S.ANSWER: The non-U.S. part can be measured as the present value of future dollar cash flows resulting from the non-U.S. businesses. Based on recent earnings data for each store and applying an expected growth rate, you can estimate the remitted earnings that will come from each country in each year in the future. You can convert those cash flows to dollars using a forecasted exchange rate per year. Determine the present value of cash flows of all stores within one country. Then repeat the process for other countries. Then add up all the present values that you estimated to derive a consolidated present value of all non-U.S. subsidiaries.15. International Joint Venture. Anheuser-Busch, the producer of Budweiser and other beers, has recently expanded into Japan by engaging in a joint venture with Kirin Brewery, the largest brewery in Japan. The joint venture enables Anheuser-Busch to have its beer distributed through Kirin’s distribution channels in Japan. In addition, it can utilize Kirin’s facilities to produce beer that will be sold locally. In return, Anheuser-Busch provides information about the American beer market to Kirin.a. Explain how the joint venture can enable Anheuser-Busch to achieve its objective of maximizing shareholder wealth.ANSWER: The joint venture creates a way for Anheuser-Busch to distribute Budweiser throughout Japan. It enables Anheuser-Busch to penetrate the Japanese market without requiring a substantial investment in Japan.b. Explain how the joint venture can limit the risk of the international business.ANSWER: The joint venture has limited risk because Anheuser-Busch does not need to establish its own distribution network in Japan. Thus, Anheuser-Busch may be able to use a smaller investment for the international business, and there is a higher probability that the international business will be successful.c. Many international joint ventures are intended to circumvent barriers that normally prevent foreign competition. What barrier in Japan is Anheuser-Busch circumventing as a result of the joint venture? What barrier in the United States is Kirin circumventing as a result of the joint venture?ANSWER: Anheuser-Busch is able t o benefit from Kirin’s distribution system in Japan, which would not normally be so accessible. Kirin is able to learn more about how Anheuser-Busch expanded its product across numerous countries, and therefore breaks through an “information”barrier.d. Explain how Anheuser-Busch could lose some of its market share in countries outside Japan as a result of this particular joint venture.ANSWER: Anheuser-Busch could lose some of its market share to Kirin as a result of explaining its worldwide expansion strategies to Kirin. However, it appears that Anheuser-Busch expects the potential benefits of the joint venture to outweigh any potential adverse effects.24. Global Competition. Explain why more standardized product specifications across countries can increase global competition.ANSWER: Standardized product specifications allow firms to more easily expand their business across other countries, which increases global competition.Chapter 24. Free Trade. There has been considerable momentum to reduce or remove trade barriers in an effort to achieve “free trade.” Yet, one disgruntled executive of an exporting firm stated, “Free trade is not conceivable; we are always at the mercy of the exchange rate. Any country can use this mechanism to impose trade bar riers.” What does this statement mean?ANSWER: This statement implies that even if there were no explicit barriers, a government could attempt to manipulate exchange rates to a level that would effectively reduce foreign competition. For example, a U.S. firm may be discouraged from attempting to export to Japan if the value of the dollar is very high against the yen. The prices of the U.S. goods from the Japanese perspective are too high because of the strong dollar. The reverse situation could also be possible in which a Japanese exporting firm is priced out of the U.S. market because of a strong yen (weak dollar). [Answer is based on opinion.]8. International Investments. In recent years many U.S.-based MNCs have increased their investments in foreign securities, which are not as susceptible to negative shocks in the U.S. market. Also, when MNCs believe that U.S. securities are overvalued, they can pursue non-U.S. securities that are driven by a different market. Moreover, in periods of low U.S. interest rates, U.S. corporations tend to seek investments in foreign securities. In general, the flow of funds into foreign countries tends to decline when U.S. investors anticipate a strong dollar.a. Explain how expectations of a strong dollar can affect the tendency of U.S. investors to invest abroad.ANSWER: A weak dollar would discourage U.S. investors from investing abroad. It can cause the investors to purchase foreign currency (when investing) at a higher exchange rate than the exchange rate at which they would sell the currency (when the investment is liquidated).b. Explain how low U.S. interest rates can affect the tendency of U.S.-based MNCs to invest abroad.ANSWER: Low U.S. interest rates can encourage U.S.-based MNCs to invest abroad, as investors seek higher returns on their investment than they can earn in the U.S.c. In general terms, what is the attraction of foreign investments to U.S. investors?ANSWER: The main attraction is potentially higher returns. The international stocks can outperform U.S. stocks, and international bonds can outperform U.S. bonds. However, there is no guarantee that the returns on international investments will be so favorable. Some investors may also pursue international investments to diversify their investment portfolio, which can possibly reduce risk.10. Exchange Rate Effects on Trade.a. Explain why a stronger dollar could enlarge the U.S. balance of trade deficit. Explain why a weaker dollar could affect the U.S. balance of trade deficit.ANSWER: A stronger dollar makes U.S. exports more expensive to importers and may reduceimports. It makes U.S. imports cheap and may increase U.S. imports. A weaker home currency increases the prices of imports purchased by the home country and reduces the prices paid by foreign businesses for the home country’s exports. This should cause a decrease in the home country’s demand for imports and an increase in the foreign demand for the home country’s exports, and therefore increase the current account. However, this relationship can be distorted by other factors.b. It is sometimes suggested that a floating exchange rate will adjust to reduce or eliminate any current account deficit. Explain why this adjustment would occur.ANSWER: A current account deficit reflects a net sale of the home currency in exchange for other currencies. This places downward pressure on that home currency’s value. If the currency weakens, it will reduce the home demand for foreign goods (since goods will now be more expensive), and will increase the home export volume (since exports will appear cheaper to foreign countries).c. Why does the exchange rate not always adjust to a current account deficit?ANSWER: In some cases, the home currency will remain strong even though a current account deficit exists, since other factors (such as international capital flows) can offset the forces placed on the currency by the current account.13. Effects of Tariffs. Assume a simple world in which the U.S. exports soft drinks and beer to France and imports wine from France. If the U.S. imposes large tariffs on the French wine, explain the likely impact on the values of the U.S. beverage firms, U.S. wine producers, the French beverage firms, and the French wine producers.ANSWER: The U.S. wine producers benefit from the U.S. tariffs, while the French wine producers are adversely affected. The French government would likely retaliate by imposing tariffs on the U.S. beverage firms, which would adversely affect their value. The French beverage firms would benefit.15. Demand for Exports. A relatively small U.S. balance of trade deficit is commonly attributed toa strong demand for U.S. exports. What do you think is the underlying reason for the strong demand for U.S. exports?ANSWER: The strong demand for U.S. exports is commonly attributed to strong foreign economies or to a weak dollar.Chapter 35. International Financial Markets. Recently, Wal-Mart established two retail outlets in the city of Shenzhen, China, which has a population of 3.7 million. These outlets are massive and contain products purchased locally as well as imports. As Wal-Mart generates earnings beyond what it needs in Shenzhen, it may remit those earnings back to the United States. Wal-Mart is likely to build additional outlets in Shenzhen or in other Chinese cities in the future.a. Explain how the Wal-Mart outlets in China would use the spot market in foreign exchange. ANSWER: The Wal-Mart stores in China need other currencies to buy products from other countries, and must convert the Chinese currency (yuan) into the other currencies in the spot market to purchase these products. They also could use the spot market to convert excess earnings denominated in yuan into dollars, which would be remitted to the U.S. parent.b. Explain how Wal-Mart might utilize the international money market when it is establishing other Wal-Mart stores in Asia.ANSWER: Wal-Mart may need to maintain some deposits in the Eurocurrency market that can be used (when needed) to support the growth of Wal-Mart stores in various foreign markets. When some Wal-Mart stores in foreign markets need funds, they borrow from banks in the Eurocurrency market. Thus, the Eurocurrency market serves as a deposit or lending source for Wal-Mart and other MNCs on a short-term basis.c. Explain how Wal-Mart could use the international bond market to finance the establishment of new outlets in foreign markets.ANSWER: Wal-Mart could issue bonds in the Eurobond market to generate funds needed to establish new outlets. The bonds may be denominated in the currency that is needed; then, once the stores are established, some of the cash flows generated by those stores could be used to pay interest on the bonds.11. Foreign Exchange. You just came back from Canada, where the Canadian dollar was worth $.70. You still have C$200 from your trip and could exchange them for dollars at the airport, but the airport foreign exchange desk will only buy them for $.60. Next week, you will be going to Mexico and will need pesos. The airport foreign exchange desk will sell you pesos for $.10 per peso. You met a tourist at the airport who is from Mexico and is on his way to Canada. He is willing to buy your C$200 for 130 pesos. Should you accept the offer or cash the Canadian dollars in at the airport? Explain.ANSWER: Exchange with the tourist. If you exchange the C$ for pesos at the foreign exchange desk, the cross-rate is $.60/$10 = 6. Thus, the C$200 would be exchanged for 120 pesos (computed as 200 ×6). If you exchange Canadian dollars for pesos with the tourist, you will receive 130 pesos.15. Exchange Rate Effects on Borrowing. Explain how the appreciation of the Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar would affect the return to a U.S. firm that borrowed Japanese yen and used the proceeds for a U.S. project.ANSWER: If the Japanese yen appreciates over the borrowing period, this implies that the U.S. firm converted yen to U.S. dollars at a lower exchange rate than the rate at which it paid for yen at the time it would repay the loan. Thus, it is adversely affected by the appreciation. Its cost of borrowing will be higher as a result of this appreciation.20. Interest Rates. Why do interest rates vary among countries? Why are interest rates normally similar for those European countries that use the euro as their currency? Offer a reason why the government interest rate of one country could be slightly higher than that of the government interest rate of another country, even though the euro is the currency used in both countries.ANSWER: Interest rates in each country are based on the supply of funds and demand for funds for a given currency. However, the supply and demand conditions for the euro are dictated by all participating countries in aggregate, and do not vary among participating countries. Yet, the government interest rate in one country that uses the euro could be slightly higher than others that use the euro if it is subject to default risk. The higher interest rate would reflect a risk premium.21. Forward Contract. The Wolfpack Corporation is a U.S. exporter that invoices its exports to the United Kingdom in British pounds. If it expects that the pound will appreciate against the dollar in the future, should it hedge its exports with a forward contract? Explain.ANSWER: The forward contract can hedge future receivables or payables in foreign currencies to insulate the firm against exchange rate risk. Yet, in this case, the Wolfpack Corporation should not hedge because it would benefit from appreciation of the pound when it converts the pounds to dollars.Chapter 43. Inflation Effects on Exchange Rates. Assume that the U.S. inflation rate becomes high relative to Canadian inflation. Other things being equal, how should this affect the (a) U.S. demand for Canadian dollars, (b) supply of Canadian dollars for sale, and (c) equilibrium value of the Canadian dollar?ANSWER: Demand for Canadian dollars should increase, supply of Canadian dollars for sale should decrease, and the Canadian dollar’s value should increase.12. Factors Affecting Exchange Rates. Mexico tends to have much higher inflation than the United States and also much higher interest rates than the United States. Inflation and interest rates are much more volatile in Mexico than in industrialized countries. The value of the Mexican peso is typically more volatile than the currencies of industrialized countries from a U.S. perspective; it has typically depreciated from one year to the next, but the degree of depreciation has varied substantially. The bid/ask spread tends to be wider for the peso than for currencies of industrialized countries.a. Identify the most obvious economic reason for the persistent depreciation of the peso. ANSWER: The high inflation in Mexico places continual downward pressure on the value of the peso.b. High interest rates are commonly expected to strengthen a country’s currency because they can encourage foreign investment in securities in that country, which results in the exchange of other currencies for that currency. Yet, the peso’s value has declined against the dollar over most years even though Mexican interest rates are typically much higher than U.S. interest rates. Thus, it appears that the high Mexican interest rates do not attract substantial U.S. investment in Mexico’s securities. Why do you think U.S. investors do not try to capitalize on the high interest rates in Mexico?ANSWER: The high interest rates in Mexico result from expectations of high inflation. That is, the real interest rate in Mexico may not be any higher than the U.S. real interest rate. Given the high inflationary expectations, U.S. investors recognize the potential weakness of the peso, which could more than offset the high interest rate (when they convert the pesos back to dollars at the end of the investment period). Therefore, the high Mexican interest rates do not encourage U.S. investment in Mexican securities, and do not help to strengthen the value of the peso.c. Why do you think the bid/ask spread is higher for pesos than for currencies of industrialized countries? How does this affect a U.S. firm that does substantial business in Mexico?ANSWER: The bid/ask spread is wider because the banks that provide foreign exchange services are subject to more risk when they maintain currencies such as the peso that could decline abruptly at any time. A wider bid/ask spread adversely affects the U.S. firm that does business in Mexico because it increases the transactions costs associated with conversion of dollars to pesos, or pesos to dollars.14. Aggregate Effects on Exchange Rates. Assume that the United States invests heavily in government and corporate securities of Country K. In addition, residents of Country K invest heavily in the United States. Approximately $10 billion worth of investment transactions occur between these two countries each year. The total dollar value of trade transactions per year is about $8 million. This information is expected to also hold in the future. Because your firm exports goods to Country K, your job as international cash manager requires you to forecast the value of Country K’s currency (the “krank”) with respect to the dollar. Explain how each of the following conditions will affect the value of the krank, holding other things equal. Then, aggregate all of these impacts to develop an ov erall forecast of the krank’s movement against the dollar.a. U.S. inflation has suddenly increased substantially, while Country K’s inflation remains low. ANSWER: Increased U.S. demand for the krank. Decreased supply of kranks for sale. Upward pressure in the krank’s value.b. U.S. interest rates have increased substantially, while Country K’s interest rates remain low. Investors of both countries are attracted to high interest rates.ANSWER: Decreased U.S. demand for the krank. Increased supply of kranks for sale. Downward pressure on the krank’s value.c. The U.S. income level increased substantially, while Country K’s income level has remained unchanged.ANSWER: Increased U.S. demand for the krank. Upward pressure on the krank’s value.d. The U.S. is expected to impose a small tariff on goods imported from Country K. ANSWER: The tariff will cause a decrease in the United States’ desire for Country K’s goods, and will therefore reduce the demand for kranks for sale. Downward pressure on the krank’s value.e. Combine all expected impacts to develop an overall forecast.ANSWER: Two of the scenarios described above place upward pressure on the value of the krank. However, these scenarios are related to trade, and trade flows are relatively minor between the U.S. and Country K. The interest rate scenario places downward pressure on the krank’s value. Since the interest rates affect capital flows and capital flows dominate trade flows between the U.S. and Country K, the interest rate scenario should overwhelm all other scenarios. Thus, when considering the importance of implications of all scenarios, the krank is expected to depreciate.22. Speculation. Blue Demon Bank expects that the Mexican peso will depreciate against the dollar from its spot rate of $.15 to $.14 in 10 days. The following interbank lending and borrowingin the interbank market, depending on which currency it wants to borrow.a. How could Blue Demon Bank attempt to capitalize on its expectations without using deposited funds? Estimate the profits that could be generated from this strategy.ANSWER: Blue Demon Bank can capitalize on its expectations about pesos (MXP) as follows:1. Borrow MXP70 million2. Convert the MXP70 million to dollars:MXP70,000,000 × $.15 = $10,500,0003. Lend the dollars through the interbank market at 8.0% annualized over a 10-day period. The amount accumulated in 10 days is:$10,500,000 × [1 + (8% × 10/360)] = $10,500,000 × [1.002222] = $10,523,3334. Repay the peso loan. The repayment amount on the peso loan is:MXP70,000,000 × [1 + (8.7% × 10/360)] = 70,000,000 × [1.002417]=MXP70,169,1675. Based on the expected spot rate of $.14, the amount of dollars needed to repay the peso loan is: MXP70,169,167 × $.14 = $9,823,6836. After repaying the loan, Blue Demon Bank will have a speculative profit (if its forecasted exchange rate is accurate) of:$10,523,333 – $9,823,683 = $699,650b. Assume all the preceding information with this exception: Blue Demon Bank expects the peso to appreciate from its present spot rate of $.15 to $.17 in 30 days. How could it attempt to capitalize on its expectations without using deposited funds? Estimate the profits that could be generated from this strategy.ANSWER: Blue Demon Bank can capitalize on its expectations as follows:1. Borrow $10 million2. Convert the $10 million to pesos (MXP):$10,000,000/$.15 = MXP 66, 666,6673. Lend the pesos through the interbank market at 8.5% annualized over a 30-day period. The amount accumulated in 30 days is:MXP66,666,667 × [1 + (8.5% × 30/360)] = 66,666,667 × [1.007083] = MXP67,138,8894. Repay the dollar loan. The repayment amount on the dollar loan is:$10,000,000 × [1 + (8.3% × 30/360)] = $10,000,000 × [1.006917] = $10,069,1705. Convert the pesos to dollars to repay the loan. The amount of dollars to be received in 30 days (based on the expected spot rate of $.17) is:MXP67,138,889 × $.17 = $11,413,6116. The profits are determined by estimating the dollars available after repaying the loan:$11,413,611 – $10,069,170 = $1,344,44123. SpeculationDiamond Bank expects that the Singapore dollar will depreciate against the dollar from its spotDiamond Bank considers borrowing 10 million Singapore dollars in the interbank market andinvesting the funds in dollars for 60 days. Estimate the profits(or losses) that could be earned from this strategy. Should Diamond Bank pursue this strategy?ANSWER:Borrow S$10,000,000 and convert to U.S. $:S$10,000,000 × $.43 = $4,300,000Invest funds for 60 days. The rate earned in the U.S. for 60 days is:7% × (60/360) = 1.17%Total amount accumulated in 60 days:$4,300,000 × (1 + .0117) = $4,350,310Convert U.S. $ back to S$ in 60 days:$4,350,310/$.42 = S$10,357,881The rate to be paid on loan is:.24 × (60/360) = .04Amount owed on S$ loan is:S$10,000,000 × (1 + .04) = S$10,400,000This strategy results in a loss:S$10,357,881 – S$10,400,000 = –S$42,119Diamond Bank should not pursue this strategy.Chapter 52. Risk of Currency Futures. Currency futures markets are commonly used as a means of capitalizing on shifts in currency values, because the value of a futures contract tends to move in line with the change in the corresponding currency value. Recently, many currencies appreciated against the dollar. Most speculators anticipated that these currencies would continue to strengthen and took large buy positions in currency futures. However, the Fed intervened in the foreign exchange market by immediately selling foreign currencies in exchange for dollars, causing an abrupt decline in the values of foreign currencies (as the dollar strengthened). Participants that had purchased currency futures contracts incurred large losses. One floor broker responded to the effects of the Fed's intervention by immediately selling 300 futures contracts on British pounds (with a value of about $30 million). Such actions caused even more panic in the futures market.a. Explain why the central bank s intervention caused such panic among currency futures traders with buy positions.ANSWER: Futures prices on pounds rose in tandem with the value of the pound. However, when central banks intervened to support the dollar, the value of the pound declined, and so did values of futures contracts on pounds. So traders with long (buy) positions in these contracts experienced losses because the contract values declined.b. Explain why the floor broker s willingness to sell 300 pound futures contracts at the going market rate aroused such concern. What might this action signal to other brokers?ANSWER: Normally, this order would have been sold in pieces. This action could signal a desperate situation in which many investors sell futures contracts at any price, which places more downward pressure on currency future prices, and could cause a crisis.c. Explain why speculators with short (sell) positions could benefit as a result of the central bank s intervention.ANSWER: The central bank intervention placed downward pressure on the pound and other European currencies. Thus, the values of futures contracts on these currencies declined. Traders that had short positions in futures would benefit because they could now close out their short positions by purchasing the same contracts that they had sold earlier. Since the prices of futures contracts declined, they would purchase the contracts for a lower price than the price at which they initially sold the contracts.d. Some traders with buy positions may have responded immediately to the central bank s intervention by selling futures contracts. Why would some speculators with buy positions leave their positions unchanged or even increase their positions by purchasing more futures contracts in response to the central bank s intervention?ANSWER: Central bank intervention sometimes has only a temporary effect on exchange rates. Thus, the European currencies could strengthen after a temporary effect caused by central bank intervention. Traders have to predict whether natural market forces will ultimately overwhelm any pressure induced as a result of central bank intervention. ]。
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国际财务管理考试答案 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
1. S(￡/$)=，F1 (￡/$)=，F3 (￡/$)= ，F6 (￡/$)=。
.计算欧式标价法下美元对英镑1个月、3个月、6个月期的远期升水或贴水。
（假设每个月只有30天）你对结果如何解释答：f1 = [F1 (￡/$) - S (￡/$)]/ S (￡/$)*360/30 = =%
f3 = [F3 (￡/$) - S (￡/$)]/ S (￡/$)*360/90 = =%
f6 = [F6 (￡/$) - S (￡/$)]/ S (￡/$)*360/180 ==%
2. 目前S($/￡) = ，F3 ($/￡) = ，在你对汇率进行分析的基础上，你认为S3 ($/￡) = 。
假如你愿意买入或者卖出￡1 000 000；
(1) 如果在远期市场上进行投机的话，你需要采取那些行动投机美元的预期收益是多少
(2) 如果即期汇率最终事实上是S3 ($/￡) = ，那么你投机美元的收益将是多少
答：卖出英镑，买入美元
￡ 1 000 000 × S($/￡) = $ 1 950 000
(1) S3($/￡) =
做多头——买入远期英镑
$ 1 950 000 ÷ F3($/￡) = $ 1 950 000 ÷ = ￡1 026 316
￡ 1 026 316 × S3($/￡) = ￡ 1 026 316 × = $1 970 527
$ 1 970 527 – $ 1 950 000 = $ 20 527
(2) S3($/￡) =
￡ 1 026 316 × S3($/￡) = ￡ 1 026 316 × = $1 908 948
$ 1 908 948 – $ 1 950 000 = –$ 41 052
3. Cray研究所赊销给德国Max Planck研究院一台超级计算机，6个月后应收1000万欧元。
目前，6个月的远期汇率是美元/欧元，而Cray研究所的外汇顾问预测6个月后的即期汇率是美元/欧元。
(1) 使用远期合约套期保值的预期损益是多少
收益(Gain) = ( F–S T) ×€ 1 000 万
(2) 如是你是财务经理，你会建议对这笔欧元进行套期保值吗
4. IBM 公司向日本NEC 电子公司购买电脑芯片，3个月后应付亿日元。
目前的即期汇率是105日元/美元，3个月后的远期汇率是100日/美元。
美国3个月期的货币市场年利率为8%，日本为7%。
IBM 公司的管理者决定用货币市场套期保值来处理这笔日元应付款。
解释货币市场套期保值的步骤，并计算实现日元云支付的美元成本。
答：Step 1: 首先计算日元应付款的现值
￥ 245 700 246 = ￥ 250 000 000 ÷(1+.07/4)
Step 2: 因此，IBM 现在应该支出一定数量的美元
$ 2 340 002 = ￥ 245 700 246 ÷ ￥ 105/$
Step 3: 这笔美元的未来价值是
$ 2 386 802 = $ 2 340 002 × (1+.08/4)
5. 假设3个月之后你要去瑞士日内瓦参加一个国际商务会议。
预计期间的食宿和交通费用大约为SF5000。
现在的即期汇率是$SF ，而3个月的远期汇率是$SF 。
你可以购买3个月期的瑞士法郎看涨期权，执行价为$SF ，期权费为$SF 。
假如你预计未来即期汇率与远期汇率相同。
美国3个月的年利率为6%，而瑞士为4%。
0 收入
$ 11 000 000 未套期保值头寸
远期套期保值
F = $ S T
(1) 如果选择购买瑞士法郎的看涨期权来套期保值，计算兑换SF 5000的美元成本。
(2) 如果选择用远期合约来套期保值，计算兑换瑞士法郎的美元成本。
(3) 将来即期汇率为多少时远期合约和期权套期保值没有区别（损益一样）。
(4) 分别说明在期权和远期合约套期保值下，支付这笔瑞士法律应付款的预期美元成本将如何随将来即期汇率的变化而变化。
答：(1) 期权费用 = (.05)×(5 000) = $250.
三个月后, $250 is worth
$ (= $250×.
预期的未来即期汇率是 $SF, 低于执行价格，因此根据你的预期，不会执行期权。
因此，你会以 $SF的价格购买法郎。
购买SF5 000, 预期要付 $3 150 (=.63×5 000). 因此购买 SF5,000的成本共计 $3 (=$3 150 + $。
(2) $3 150 = (.63)(5,000).
(3) $3,150 = 5,000x +
x = $SF. (期权没有执行)
(4) 如果瑞士法郎升值—超过 $SF(执行价格), 就会执行期权，这时购买 SF5,000 需要$3,200. 此时，购买 SF5,000 的总成本为 $3, =$3 200 + $。