2020届高三英语一诊模拟考试试题

2020届高三英语一诊模拟考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。

总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（100分）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。

2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman want to learn next year?A. Math.B. Science.C. Law.2.How does the man feel now?A. Cheerful.B. Unhappy.C. Afraid.3.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Professor and student.B. Boss and secretary.C. Manager and applicant.4.What is the weather like in the man’s hometown?A. Warm.B. Comfortable.C. Wet.5.Who is possibly at college?A. Liza.B. Peter.C. Grace.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At an airport.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.7.What is the man dissatisfied with about the flight?A. The service.B. The movie.C. The food.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.When will Sophie go to Florida?A. On June 30th.B. On June 28th.C. On June 26th.9.What is Sophie going to do in Orlando?A. Visit theme parks.B. Go to a nature reserve.C. Go camping.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10.How long will the woman stay in New York?A. For two years.B. For three years.C. For four years.11.From whom did the man know where the woman is?A. The woman’s brother.B. The woman herself.C. The woman’s team-member.12.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. They are teammates.B. They are lovers.C. They are coach and player.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13.How many French songs should DJs play according to the new rule?A. 40 percent.B. 60 percent.C. 90 percent.14.Why are the radio bosses and DJs unhappy about the new rule?A. More people will not listen to their radio.B. No people will listen to their American songs.C. The English language will get deeper into their culture.15.What is the purpose of the new rule?A. To protect American culture.B. To protect French culture.C. To protect British culture.16.What’s the French musicians’ attitude toward the new rule?A. They hate it.B. They don’t care.C. They’re for it.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17.How long will the man probably stay in China?A. Half a year.B. At least one year.C. Less than one year.18.What is very difficult for the man to learn Chinese?A. Knowing the four tones.B. Writing the Chinese characters.C. Getting interested in the language.19.Why does the woman suggest the language-exchange program?A. The man has long been interested in it.B. She wants to make friends with the man.C. They can help each other in 1anguage learning.20.When do the speakers plan to begin their lessons?A. Tonight.B. This Sunday.C. Next Sunday.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASummer Programs for TeensUniversity of Maryland: TERP Young ScholarsThis program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests, explore career opportunities, and discover college life at the University of Maryland.During three weeks of intellectual exploration, teens can study with students who share similar interests, and communicate with some of the university’s best teachers. Upon successful completion, students can earn three college credits. Carpe Diem: The University-bound AdventureCarpe Diem supports both American and international students in applying to a university by providing private consultation. This 2-week experience also includes tours of famous East Const universities Students will also have the opportunity to build their resumes (简历) by working with writing experts.Great Books Summer ProgramThis is a lively, warm and welcoming summer camp community of outstanding teens,who love literature and ideas In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students. Participants can gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing.Zeal TravelWe offer our teens two week and three- week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia and Spain. All trips include 15-25 hours of community service activities.Depending on your trip of choice, you’ll be helping Hawaiians protect their forest ecosystem, caring for dogs in Spain, working with Habitat for Humanity, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.21.Which program offers students the opportunity to develop academic interests?A. Carpt Diem.B. Zeal Travel.C. University of Maryland.D. Great Books Summer Program.22.What can students do in Great Books Summer Program?A. Learn how to write stories.B. Attend a campus cultural event.C. Make friends with famous writers.D. Read and discuss the great works of literature.23.What is special about Zeal Travel?A. It includes a lot of thrilling outdoor activities.B. It provides community service for students.C. It offers students exciting free trips.D. It will last 3 weeks.BMark Rothko, one of the greatest painters of the twentieth century, was born in Daugavpils, Latvia in 1903. His father immigrated to the United States, fearing that his son would be drafted (招募) into the Czarist army. Mark stayed in Russia with his mother and elder sister; they joined the family later, arriving in the winterof 1913, after a 12-day voyage.Mark moved to New York in the autumn of 1923 and found employment in the garment trade and took up residence on the Upper West Side. It was while he was visiting someone at the Art Students League that he saw students sketching a nude model. According to him, this was the start of his life as an artist. He was twenty years old and had taken some art lessons at school, so his initial experience was far from an immediate calling.In 1936, Mark Rothko began writing a book, which he never completed about the similariti es in the children’s art and the work of modern painters. The work of modernists, which was influenced by primitive (原始的) art, according to him, could be compared to that of children in that “Child art transforms itself into primitivism (原始主义), which is only the child producing a mimicry (模仿) of himself.” However, in this same work, he said that “The fact that one usually begins with drawing is already academic. We start with the colors.”It was not long before his multiform developed into the style he is remembered for; in 1949 Rothko exhibited these new works at the Betty Parsons Gallery. For critic Harold Rosenberg, the paintings were a revelation. After painting his first multiform, Rothko withdrew himself to his home in East Hampton on Long Island. The discovery of his definitive form came at a period of great grief; his mother Kate died in October 1948 and it was at some point during that winter that Rothko chanced upon the striking symmetrical (对称的) rectangular blocks of two to three opposing or contrasting, yet complementary colors (对称). As part of this new uniformity of artistic vision, his paintings and drawings no longer had individual titles: from this point on they were simply untitled, numbered or dated. However, to assist in distinguishing one work from another, dealers would sometimes add the primary colors to the name.24.Mark Rothko’s family have experienced all of the following except .A. a separation from his fatherB. the call up of the armyC. a temporary stay in RussiaD. a 12-day voyage to the United States25.What made Mark Rothko want to be an artist?A. His move to the Upper West Side.B. His visit to the Art Students League.C. His sight of the students’ drawing.D. His lessons took in art school.26.Mark Rothko thought modern art share some similarities with child artbecause .A. they are both considered childish and academicB. they are both ways of expressing primitivismC. they are both a copy of the painters themselvesD. they ate both striking blocks and colors27.Which of the following statements is true about Mark Rothko’s style?A. It was inspired by Rosenberg.B. It resulted from moving to Long Island.C. It resulted from his grief.D. It evolved (develop gradually) in 1948.CImagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, afour-course dinner and a city tour－all without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal（航站楼）－and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Paris－all while remaining motionless in Tokyo. As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.After boarding, guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus seat－surrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft, for maximum realism. There is flight service and VR, foods, music for every destination. Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards, alongside drinks and other desserts. The menu depends on the destination of choice－Manhattan clam chowder and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar and onion soup for Paris. After landing at the destination, guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destination－all thanks to projection（投影）mapping and video.It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health. Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travel－allowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world, all without leaving their house.At just 4,980 yen（$ 46）for business class and 5,980 yen（$ 56）for first class －these two- hour flights are far more affordable than their real-life flights. Tokyo citizens eager to experience First Airlines can book a trip on the website, with reservations currently being taken until May 2018.28.What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris?A. It is high-flying.B. It is money-saving.C. It is power-wasting.D. It is time-consuming.29.When can passengers enjoy the beauty of the destination?A. Upon arrival.B. During the flight.C. After boarding the plane.D. On getting off the plane.30.The flight is perfect for travelers who .A. do little physical exerciseB. work under great pressureC. desire to travel a long distanceD. have health or money troubles31.What can be the best title for the text?A. A Scientific FantasyB. The Power of Virtual RealityC. Japan’s Virtual Air Travel AbroadD. Appreciation of the Global WondersDBritain faces social problems as lots of people are set to lose their jobs in technological revolution, Bank of England’s chief economist warned.Andy Haldane said the so-called Fourth Industrial Revolution will make the machine replace humans to do thinking things. The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times, with professions such as accountancy (会计) among those at risk.A report by the accountancy firm PwC last month warned that more than 7 million jobs in Britain had been lost over the next 20 years as technological change sweepsthough workplaces.The majority of these are in jobs in the retail, transport and manufacturing industries. However, other traditional professional sectors could also be at serious risk.Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the fourth industrial revolution. The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies, the second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel, and the third was the digital revolution when computers, the Internet and mobile phones were developed.Mr Haldane said the hollowing-out (空洞化) experienced in the past years could be on a greater scale in the future so it is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities.“Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types, there was a hollowing-out of the jobs market, which left many people for a long period out of work and struggling to make a living,” Haldane added, “That heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality. This is the dark side of technological revolution.”“That hollowing-out is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future, when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans.” Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI. But he suggested economists could escape.32.What is the dark side mentioned in the text?A. The hollowing-out has become a major social problem.B. Less and less people have the desire to learn accountancyC. Intelligent computers and robots decrease good workers.D. The technological revolution causes people to lose jobs.33.Why are economists the lucky dog in the new technological revolution?A. The study about economy is at a low level.B. Economists work on a traditional professional job.C. There is no machine that can work as an economist.D. Economists have the chance to avoid technological revolution.34.What should be done to deal with the serious situation?A. To call for people to devote more to studying history.B. To teach people to grasp the chances technological revolution brings about.C. To warn people not to work on transport and manufacturing industries.D. To ask workers to develop and think as the intelligent computers and robots do.35.What attitude did Haldane have towards the future employment?A. Positive.B. Aggressive.C. Critical.D. Worried.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。