生化实验室仪器名称中英文对照
实验英语单词
目录一、实验室常用英语（化学） (1)二、实验室名称中英文对照 (12)三、化工行业常用英语单词 (30)一、实验室常常利用英语（化学）容器类：量杯easuri p烧杯ake 不锈钢杯stainless-stee aker量筒easuri ask/measuri linde 量筒adua ask/measuri linder坩埚cib 坩埚钳cib am 坩埚cib o elti ot试管es b 试管架es b lder漏斗nne 分液漏斗eparator nnel烧瓶a 锥形瓶nica ask塞子opper洗瓶las a tle滴定管rette玻璃活塞opcock冷凝器ndenser试剂瓶eagen tles玻棒as 搅拌棒stirri od蒸馏烧瓶illi ask碘量瓶di ask表面皿atc ass蒸发皿aporati h容量瓶olume ask/measuri ask移液管ne-ma ipette刻度移液管adua ipettes称量瓶weighi tle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平alance/scale分析天平alytica alance台秤latfo alance游码ossbeam lidi eights酒精灯alcoh rner酒精喷灯blas coh rner搅拌装置irri ice洗耳球bbe cti lb研磨钵a 研磨棒es 玛瑙研钵aga ar 磁器orcelain白细口瓶flin as oluti i opper滴瓶oppi 小滴管opper蒸馏装置distilli paratus蒸发器aporator实验用器材：起落台la ack铁架台i pport全能夹extensi amp蝴蝶夹double-bure amp双顶丝clam egula lder止水夹flatja inchcock圆形漏斗架cast-i ing移液管架pipe ack试管架tub ack沸石boili one橡胶管rubbe bing药匙la poon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucib ong剪子scissor打孔器stoppe er石棉网asbestos-fre i auze电炉丝wi i eater脱脂棉absorben tonphph试纸niversa dicato aper 滤纸e aper称量纸weighi aper擦镜纸wipe ens秒表stopwatch量杯glas aduate i cale白滴定管（酸）in as ret i as opcock 棕色滴定管（酸）o as ret i as opcock 白滴定管（碱）in as ret kali棕色滴定管（碱）o as ret kali比重瓶specif avit tle水银温度计mercury-fil hermometer ph计eter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacu mp冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magne irrer电动搅拌器powe a irrer烘箱oven闪点仪fla oin ester马弗炉furnace电炉eater微波炉电热套heati antleBunse rne 本生灯produc 化学反映产物apparat 设备dicato H值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matras 椭圆形瓶litm 石蕊litm ape 石蕊试纸buret 滴定管retor 曲颈甑stil 蒸馏釜cupe 烤钵化学反映：analysi 分解fractionati 分馏endothe eacti 吸热反映exothe eacti 放热反映precipitati 沉淀ecipita 沉淀i il 蒸馏distillati 蒸馏alci 煅烧idi 氧化alkalinizati 碱化gena idi 脱氧,氧化eutrali 中和drogena 氢化dra 水合,水化dra 脱水fermentati 发酵soluti 溶解combusti 燃烧fusi elti 熔解alkalinit 碱性isomeri omer 同分异物现象hydrolysi 水解electrolysi 电解electrod 电极anod 阳极,正极cathod 阴极,负极catalys 催化剂catalysi 催化作用oxidizati idati 氧化reduce 还原剂dissoluti 分解synthesi 合成reversib 可逆的仪器中英文对照Agi opert e 老化性能测定仪Amin alyze 氨基酸组成份析仪Analyze i dici ncentrati 临床药物浓度仪A orpti ectroscop 原子吸收光谱仪A issi ectromete 原子发射光谱仪A orescenc ectroscop 原子荧光光谱仪Automa rato 自动滴定仪Ba sic 大体物理量测定Biochemica alyze 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysi 生物技术分析Bio-reacto 生物反映器Blood-ga alyze 血气分析仪Centrif 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparat 化学发光仪CH alysi 环境成份分析仪C cubator 2培育箱Combusti opertyTeste 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivit e 电导仪Constan erat culato 恒温循环泵Direc rren a issi ectromete 直流等离子体发射光谱仪D encer A测序仪D nthesize A合成仪Electrica opert e 电性能测定仪Elec croscop 电子显微镜Electrol alyze 电解质分析仪Elec erg per ectroscop 电子能谱仪Elec amagne onanceSpectromete 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresi 电泳Electrophoresi ste 电泳仪ELIA 酶标仪Energ per ectroscop 能谱仪Fermente 发酵罐Flo alytica oces alyticalChemistr 流动分析与进程分析Fracti llecto 部份搜集器FreezeDryi ipmen 冻干机FT-I ectromete 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Rama ectromete 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Ga alysi 气体分析Ga omatogra 气相色谱仪GC-M 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Ge meationChromatogra 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performanc omatograph 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridizati e 分子杂交仪ICP-M CP-质谱联用仪Inducti a issi ectromete 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrumen ndestructi i 无损检测仪Instrumen lymera ai acti CR仪Inver crosco 倒置显微镜I omatogra 离子色谱仪Isoto -Ra orescenc ectromete 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-M 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mas ectromete 质谱仪Mechanica opert e 机械性能测定仪Metal/materia ementa alysi 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgica croscop 金相显微镜Microwa ducti a issi ectromete 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclea e onanc ectromete 核磁共振波谱仪Optica croscop 光学显微镜Optica opertyTeste 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneo 其他Partic alyze 粒度分析仪PC lifie CR仪Peptid nthesize 多肽合成仪e H计PhysicalPropert alysi 物性分析Polarogra 极谱仪Protei ence 氨基酸测序仪Rheomete 流变仪Sam dli 样品处置Scanni ob croscopyFG|8 扫描探针显微镜Sensor 传感器Sequencer nthesizer otei A及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shake 摇床Si clusi omatogra 体积排阻色谱Surfac enc 表面科学SurfaceAnalyze 表面分析仪Therma alyze 热分析仪Therma sica opert e 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahig rit e 超滤器Ultra-lo erat eeze 超低温冰箱Ultra rupto 超声破碎仪Ultraviole ecto 紫外检测仪UltravioletLam 紫外观察灯Uri alyze 尿液分析仪UV-Visib ectrophotomete 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscomete 粘度计Voltammerte 伏安仪Wate 水质分析仪X-Ra orescenc ectromete 射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractome 射线衍射仪二、实验室名称中英文对照自动化实验室Automati语言实验室Langua现代产品设计与制造技术实验室Mode oduc ig facturi chnolog计算机集成制造实验室Compute egra facturi ste先进设计技术实验室Advanc ig chnolog机械设计基础实验室Machi ig包装工程实验室Packi gineeri机械制造技术实验室Machi facturi精密机械测量技术实验室Preci asuri chnolog数控技术与传动控制实验室chnolog ansmissi n设计创新实验室Innovati actic机械CAD中心Mechanica A er工作设计与时间研究实验室J ig d企业资源计划实验室Enterpri ourc anni系统仿真与设施计划实验室Syste lati it o人因工程实验室Huma or gonomic液压与气动实验室Hydra euma汽车性能和结构实验室A formanc nstructi发动机性能实验室gi formanc 汽车电子电气实验室A ec ec数字媒体技术实验室Digita d chnolog数字媒体技术基础实验分室Digita d chnolog ndati数字影视实验分室Digita计算机动画与虚拟现实实验室Compute imati a alit先进控制技术实验室Advanc n chnolog楼宇智能化实验分室Intelligen ildi智能测控实验分室Intelligen asuremen n chnolog 运动控制与图象识别系统实验分室Moti n a cogniti ste控制网络实验分室Con o自动控制系统实验分室Automa n ste自动控制原理实验分室Automa n inci自动化学科创新实验室Automati bjec novati电力电子技术分室Powe ectronic chnolog 计算机控制技术实验分室Compute n chnolog 高压实验室Hig lta chnolog电机与控制实验室Electrica er n电路与系统实验室Circuitr steIC设计实验室igE 与嵌入式技术实验室E bedd chnolog微机原理实验室Microcompute inci电力系统继电保护实验室Powe ste a otecti供配电技术实验室Powe ppl电力系统仿真实验室Powe ste lati现代工业网络技术实验室Mode dustr ork信息集成系统实验室Informati egrati ste基础化学实验室Ba emistr无机化学分室Inorga emistr有机化学分室Orga emistr基础分析化学分室Ba alytica emistr物理化学分室Physica emistr综合仪器实验室Instrumenta化工原理实验室Chemica gineeri inci化学工程与工艺实验室Chemica gineeri chnolog 食物科学与工程实验室Fo enc gineeri生物工程实验室Biologica gineeri应用化学实验室Ap emistr制药工程实验室Pharmac gineeri清洁化学技术实验室Clea emica chnolog电动汽车研究实验室Electro-Moti earc电动汽车驱动性能检测分室Electro-Moti formanc现代信息技术实验室Mode formati chnolog宽带及视频通信分室AD de mmunicatiSDH技术分室SD chnolog虚拟测试技术分室Virtua chnolog网络测控与光机电一体化分室Netwo n ectromechanica 光电信息分室Photo-Electricit formati chnolog 网络多媒体技术分室Netwo ltimed chnolog生物特征图像识别技术分室Bi aracte a cogniti chnolog EDA与DSP技术分室chnolog现代通信技术实验室Mode mmunicati chnolog通信原理分室Communicati inci现代互换技术分室Mode itc chnolog无线通信分室Wireles mmunicati chnolog光纤通信分室Optic-Fibe mmunicati移动通信分室Mobi mmunicati网络通信与软件分室Netwo ftwa应用电子技术实验室Ap ec chnolog信号与系统实验室Signa ste数字电视实验室Digita微机测控技术实验室Microcompute asuremen n chnolog 单片微机与嵌入式系统实验室Sing -Microcompute bedd ste动态测试与控制实验室Dyna n传感器与检测技术实验室Senso asuremen chnolog精密仪器与光电工程实验室Preci rumen oelec gineeri信息技术基础实验室I ndati高频技术实验室Hig equenc chnolog道路与桥梁工程实验室Highwa id gineeri给水排水工程实验室Wate ppl e土木工程材料实验室Civi gineeri erial工程测量实验室Engineeri rveyi建筑与土木工程CAD实验室Architect i gineeri A建筑设备工程实验室Buildi ipmen建筑学实验室chitectura 交通运输工程实验室Communicati ansportati 结构工程实验室Structura gineeri控制测量实验室Con rve力学实验室Mechanic流体力学实验室Hydrodynamic"S"技术实验室chnolog岩土工程实验室Geotechnica gineeri城市计划实验室Urba anni工程管理模拟实验室Engineeri agemen lati电子商务专业实验室Elec mmerc企业管理实验室Enterpri agemen地理信息系统实验室Geograph formati ste信息系统基础实验室Informati stem会计手工模拟实验室Ha counti itati计算机体系结构实验室Compute chitecture ganizati 计算机组成原理分室Compute ganizati接口与通信分室Interfac mmunicati智能工程分室Intelligen gineeri微处置器设计分室Microprocesso ig计算机软件工程实验室Compute ftwa gineeri软件分室Compute ftwa .图象处置和图形学分室Ima ocessi mpute aphic 网络安全分室Netwo curit软件项目管理分室Softwa ojec agemen现代计算机技术实验室Mode mpute chnolog SUN工作站分室S ati计算机网络工程分室Compute o gineeri材料与能源学院热处置实验室a eatmen金属侵蚀与防护实验室Meta rosi otecti金相显微镜实验室Metallographica crosco物理性能实验室Physica opert高分子材料制备实验室Polyme erial eparati高分子材料结构与性能实验室Polyme erial ruct opertie 高分子材料成型实验室Polyme erial ocessi热工基础实验室Ba erma gineeri制冷与空调实验室Ai nditioni igerati集成电路工艺实验室oces电子元器件测试实验室Elec ic asuremen电子薄膜材料实验室Elec erial材料成型及控制实验室Materia ocessi n模具技术实验室D chnolog功能材料的制备与应用技术实验室Preparati plicati anc nctiona erial 无机纳米材料分室Inorga ha erial非晶态材料分室Amorpho erial表面工程分室Surfac gineeri热型连铸分室Hea ntinuo i储能材料分室Energ ora erial先进材料结构与性能分室Advanc erial ruct opertie环境工程实验室Environmenta gineeri水污染控制工程分室Wate lluti n大气污染控制工程分室Ai lluti n固体废物处置工程分室S eatmen噪声污染控制工程分室Noi lluti n环境监测分室Environmen nitori环境科学实验室Environmenta enc环境信息分室Environmenta formati ste环境化学分室Environmenta emistr环境生物实验室ironmenta log 大型精密仪器室Exactitud paratuse om信息与计算科学实验室Informati mputati enc物理与光电工程学院光电技术实验室Optoelec chnolog光信息技术实验室Technolog ica formati 微电子技术实验室Microelec chnolog电子技术综合实验室Elec chnolog工业设计实验室Industria ig服装设计与工程实验室Appare ig基础造型实验室Fundamenta ig摄影分室Photograph陶艺设计与制作分室Potter ig环境艺术设计实验室Environmen ig视觉转达设计实验室Visua mmunicati ig家具设计实验室Furnit corati模拟法庭Moc ia om数码钢琴室Digita an om社会工作实验室Socia工程训练实验教学示范中心Engineeri aini nstrati er 铸造实习室Casting铣刨磨实习室Milli aner/Grinder数控加工实习室C ing数控编程实习室Programming普通车床实习室Turni he焊接实习室Welding钳工实习室Benc k热处置/金相分析实习室Hea eatmen crostructure压力加工实习室Forging测量实习室Measurement装配实习室sembling大学物理实验教学示范中心Colle sic perimenta achi nstrati er 大学物理基础实验室Colle sic ndati大学物理综合实验室Colle sic nthesi电工电子实验中心Electrica ec perimenta er电工基础实验室Elec ndati电子技术实验室Electrica chnolog电工与电子技术实训室Electrica ec aining计算机基础实验中心Compute perimenta er 计算机基础实验室Compute ndati计算机组装实验室Compute sembli计算机组网实验室Compute o三、化工行业常常利用英语单词jacke 夹套jacke oli 套管冷却jac 雅讣电池jacobse earrangemen 雅可布森重排jad 硬玉jadei 硬玉jala 贾拉普japa 黑漆jasmi i 茉莉花油jasm 茉莉酮jaspe 碧玉jave ate 爪维尔水ja eake 腭式碎石机ja she 腭式碎石机jell 凝胶je as 耶拿玻璃jervi 介藜芦胺je 喷射je e 喷射式通风机je mpresso 喷气紧缩机je ndense 喷水凝汽器je e 喷气发动机燃料je m 喷射泵jewe 宝石ie 振动筛jo 焦耳jo fec 焦耳效应jo hom fec 焦耳汤姆森效应joule' a 焦耳定律jugl 胡桃酮julia b 凯撒管junker' alorimete 容克量热计j 黄麻juveni a 初生气juveni ate 初生水酸e 介子ka si 钾熔融kalimete 碳酸计kallikrei 舒血管素kanamyci 卡那霉素kaoli 瓷土kaoli a 高岭土kaolini 高岭石kaolinizati 高岭土化ka i 爪哇木棉油kara 剌梧桐屎ka che eth 卡尔费歇尔法ka cher' eagen 费氏试剂karyokinesi 核割裂karyolysi 核溶解karyopla 核质ka hermomete 卡他温度计ka tan al 贝壳杉脂丁醇值ka 栲里松脂ka esi 栲里松脂keene' en 金纳水泥kee elationshi 基朔关系kel 海草灰kelvin' emperat 开氏温度kerati 角蛋白kerati lastic 角质塑料kerme 胭脂虫粉kermesi 红锑矿keroge 油母质kerose 煤油kerosi 煤油kete 乙烯酮kete am 乙烯酮灯ketimi 酮亚胺ke 酮酸ke automeri 酮烯醇互变异构ke 酮式ketoadi 酮己二酸ketoalcoh 酮醇ketocap 己酮酸ketogluta 氧代戊二酸ketohepto 庚酮糖ke 酮醇ke 酮ke compositi 酮分解ke o 酮基ke 香酮ke esi 酮尸ke e 酮酯ketonisati 酮化keto 酮糖ketoxi 酮肟ke mponen 限界组分kieselguh 硅藻土kieseri 水镁矾kil ee 镇定钢kil 炉kina 激酶kindli emperat 着火温度kinema iscosit 运动粘度kinematica heor ffracti 运动学的衍射论kinesco 显象管kine ai eng 动力学链长kine rren 反映电流kine erg 动能kine icti 动摩擦kine lecula heor 分子运动理论kine heor 动力学理论kine heor ase 气体分子运动论kinetic olymerizati 聚合动力学kineti 激动素king' ello 雄黄kipp' parat 基普气发生器kipp' a enerato 基普气发生器kirchhoff' a 基尔霍夫定律ki 鲸醇kjeldah a 基耶达尔氏测氮瓶kjeldah eth 基耶达尔法kjelli rnac 开林电炉kneade 捏和机kneadi 捏和k d alanc 天平的支棱knoc ensit 爆震强度knocki 爆震knoevenage eacti 诺文葛耳反映knor nthesi 克诺尔合成法koch' 柯赫酸k 曲酸kolb chmit eacti 科尔伯施密特反映korea ape 朝鲜纸kotoi 粒镁硼石kozen arman' ati 康采尼卡曼方程kraff oin 克拉夫特点kraf ape 牛皮纸kraf l 牛皮纸浆kryp 氪kyani 蓝晶石labarraque' oluti 拉巴腊克氏溶液label 示踪原子labi ilibri 不稳平衡labi 不稳形labilit 不稳定性laborator 实验室laborator ca 实验室规模laborator es 实验室实验la 紫胶la 紫胶染料lachrymato 催泪剂lacm 间苯二酚蓝lacque 漆lacque en 漆稀释剂lacque ame 瓷漆lacqueri 涂漆lactacidoge 乳酸精lactalbumi 乳清蛋白lacta 乳胺lactamid 乳酸胺lacta 乳糖酶lacta 乳酸盐lac 乳酸lac acte 乳酸菌lac ermentati 乳酸发酵lac hydrid 乳酸酐lactid 交酯lacti 内酰亚胺lactobutyromete 乳脂计lactoflavi 乳黄素lactoge m 促乳泌素lactoglobuli 乳球朊lactomete 乳比重计lac 内酯lac 内酯键lac i 内酯环lactonitri 乳腈lactonizati 内酯化lactopheni 乳吩咛胺lactosco 乳酪计lacto 乳糖ladde olyme 梯形聚合物lagrange' ati i 拉格朗日运动方程lagrange' eth ndetermi ltiplier 拉格朗日不定乘子法laguerr' olynomia 拉盖尔多项式la 色淀颜料la 色淀红laland 拉兰电池lamber er' a 朗伯波特比尔定律lambert' a 朗伯特定律lamel 薄板lami 薄板lamina 片状膜lamina 层流lamina rnac 层怜lamina 层压材料lamina a 叠层煤lamina as 夹层玻璃lamina ape 层压纸lamina o 胶合板laminati 层压lam 灯lam ac 灯黑lam i 灯油lam es 灯泡实验lanatosid 毛花甙langbeini 无水钾镁矾langmuir' orpti othe 朗格缪尔吸附等温线lanoli 羊毛脂lanoli 羊毛脂lanoste 羊毛醇lanthanid 镧系元素lanthanid ntracti 镧系收缩lanthan 镧系元素lanthan 镧lanthan a 乙酸镧lanthan oma 溴酸镧lanthan omid 溴化镧lanthan arbona 碳酸镧lanthan id 氯化镧lanthan id 氧化镧lanthioni 羊毛硫氨酸la eldi 叠式焊接lapach 拉帕醇lapach 拉帕醇lapidificati 石化酌laplac ati 拉普拉斯方程laplac ransformati 拉普拉斯变换la 猪脂la oma lec 大芳香族分子la ca a omatograph 制备级气相色谱法lase 激光las ea soluti 溶解终热latenc 暗藏latenc 暗藏laten atalys 暗藏催化剂laten ea 潜热laten ea si 熔化潜热laten ea blimati 升华热laten a 潜像laten eri 暗藏期laten alenc 潜化合价latera i 横轴线latera ai 侧链latera ac 侧面latera agnificati 横放大率latera ecreti 侧分泌lateri 红土late 胶乳late en 胶乳结合剂late ain 胶乳漆late hickene 胶乳增稠剂latexomete 胶乳比重计lathe 香皂泡latheri mbe 起泡值latheri oa 泡沫lattic nstan 晶格常数lattic ec 点阵缺点lattic anc 晶格间距lattic erg 晶格能lattic de 点阵模型lattic la 晶格面laudanidi 劳丹尼定laudani 劳丹碱laudanosi 劳丹素la eth 劳厄法la hotogra 劳厄照相laughi a 笑气laundr oa 家用皂lauraldehyd 月桂醛laura 月桂酸盐laure 月桂laure i 月桂油la 月桂酸laurolea 月桂酸盐laurole 月桂烯酸lauro id 月桂酰氯lauro eroxid 过氧化月桂酰laur coh 月桂醇laur id 月桂基氯laur ercapta 月桂硫醇laur ethacryla 甲基丙烯酸月桂酯la 熔岩lavazec iscomete 拉巴切克粘度计lavende i 熏衣草油lavende ate 熏衣水la emica ivalen 化学当量定律la nservati nversi erg 能量守恒及能量转换定律la nservati erg 能量守恒律la nservati as 质量守恒定律la nservati ment 动量守恒定律la nstan oporti 定比律la respondi ate 对应态原理la i oporti 定比律la ipartiti erg 能量均分律la a eacti 气体反映定律la dea ase 理想气体定律la dependen bilitie 独立离子怜定律la reng 离子强度定律la omorphi 类质同晶定律la as i 质量酌定律la lti oportion 倍比律la artiti 分派定律la hotochemica ivalen 光化学当量定律la adioacti ca 放射性蜕变定律la eciproca oporti 互比定律la eciprocit 互反律la elocit ributi 速度散布定律lawrenci 铹laxati 轻泻剂laye il 积层电池laye attic 层形点阵laye ruct 层状构造lazuli 天蓝石atelie aun' inci 勒夏特利埃布劳董理leachabilit 可浸出性leacha 浸出液leachi 浸析leachi en 溶浸剂lea 铅lea cumulato 铅蓄电池lea a 醋酸铅lea ena 砷酸铅lea id 叠氮化铅lea a 铅浴lea arbona 碳酸铅lea ambe 铅室lea ambe oces 铅室法lea id 氯化铅lea oma 铬酸铅lea mpo 铅化合物lea anamid 氰氨化铅lea anid 氰化铅lea id 二氧化铅lea anc 方铅矿lea as 铅玻璃lea a 铅釉lea droge ra 氢柠檬酸铅lea droxid 氢氧化铅lea ini 铅内衬lea inolea 亚油酸铅lea lybda 钼酸铅lea itra 硝酸铅lea id 氧化铅lea ape 乙酸铅试纸lea eroxid 过氧化铅lea oisoni 铅中毒lea esina 尸酸铅lea ilica 硅酸铅lea eara 硬脂酸铅lea ora atter 铅蓄电池lea boxid 一氧化二铅lea lfa 硫酸铅lea lfid 硫化铅lea sceptibilit 受铅性lea ellurid 碲化铅lea etraaceta 醋酸高铅lea etrachlorid 四氯化铅lea ngsta 钨酸铅lea anada 钒酸铅lead asoli 加铅汽油lea ndense 箔电容器lea e 叶片式过滤器lea ecto 漏电指示器lea es 泄漏实验leaka 泄漏leaka rren 漏电流lea a 贫煤lea a 贫气lea i 贫石灰leathe 皮革leathe bstit 人造革lecitha 卵磷脂酶lecithi 卵磷脂lecithina 卵磷脂酯leclanc 勒克朗谢电池ledeburi 菜德布尔体ledere anas eacti 菜德勒曼讷斯反映legumi 豆球蛋白leh 退火炉lem i 柠檬油lemongras i 柠檬草油lenaci 环草定leng 长度len 透镜lenticula 凹凸式胶片leoni 钾镁矾lepidi 勒皮啶lepidoli 鳞云母letha 致死量leuc 白氨酸leuci 白氨酸leuci 白榴石leuckar eacti 洛卡特氐反映leucoalizari 去氧茜素leucoba 路易克碱leucocompo 无色化合物leucoc 白血球leucocytolysi 白细胞溶素leucosco 光学高温计leuco 白色溶胶leva 果聚糖leve ei 均匀染色leve a 液面计leve ete 液面仪leveli 均匀染色leveli en 匀染剂leveli b 水准管levigati 水磨le 左旋体le otar atte 左旋性物质levorotati 左旋性levorotator mpo 左旋化合物levulinaldehyd 乙酰丙醛levuli 乙酰丙酸levulosa 左旋聚糖levulo 果糖lewi angmuir' heor alenc 路易斯兰格穆尔原子价理论lewisi 路易氏气liberati 游离liche arc 地衣多糖lichena 地衣聚糖酶licheni 地衣多糖licope 茄玉红lidocai 利多卡因liebermann' eacti 李伯曼反映lieb ndense 李比希氏冷凝器liesega i 李四光环ca 半衰期lifeti 寿命lif 水头liganc 配位数liga 配位体liga e 配位场liga e orpti a 配位场吸收带liga e heor 配位场理论liga embra 配位体膜liga igrati eacti 配位体移动反映ligh lo 轻合金ligh agne 轻质煅烧镁氧ligh itti d 发光二极管ligh 轻馏分ligh astnes 耐光性ligh e 滤光器滤光片ligh ic 轻质耐火砖。
生化实验室仪器名称中英文对照
容器类：量杯measuring cup 烧杯beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker 量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot 试管test tube 试管架test tube holder 漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel 烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask 塞子stopper 洗瓶plastic wash bottle 滴定管burette 玻璃活塞stopcock 冷凝器condenser 试剂瓶reagent bottles 玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask 碘量瓶iodine flask 表面皿watch glass 蒸发皿evaporating dish 容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette 刻度移液管graduated pipettes 称量瓶weighing bottle 吸液管pipette 滤管filter 天平balance/scale 分析天平analytical balance 台秤platform balance 游码crossbeams and sliding weights 酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置stirring device 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 瓷器porcelain 白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶dropping bottle 小滴管dropper 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 蒸发器evaporator试验用器材：升降台lab jack 铁架台iron support 万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹 double-buret clamp 双顶丝 clamp regular holder 止水夹 flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架 cast-iron ring 移液管架 pipet rack 试管架 tube rack沸石 boiling stone 橡胶管 rubber tubing 药匙 lab spoon 镊子 forceps 坩埚钳 crucible tong 剪刀 scissor 打孔器 stopper borer 石棉网 asbestos-free wire gauze 电炉丝 wire coil for heater 脱脂棉 absorbent cottonph ph 试纸 universal ph indicator paper 滤纸 filter paper 称量纸 weighing paper 擦镜纸 wiper for lens 秒表 stopwatch量杯 glass graduates with scale flint glass burette with glass stopcock brown glass burette with glass stopcock flint glass burette for alkali brown glass burette for alkali 比重瓶 specific gravity bottle 水银温度计 mercury-filled thermometer ph 计 ph meter折光仪 refractometer真空泵 vacuum pump 冷、热浴 bath离心机 centrifuge 口罩 respirator 防毒面具 respirator 、 gasmask 磁力搅拌器 magnetic stirrer 电动搅拌器 power basic stirrer 烘箱 oven闪点仪 flash point tester 马弗炉 furnace 电炉 heater 微波炉电热套 heating mantle Bunsen burner 本生灯 product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH 值指示剂 ,氢离子 （浓度的 ） 负指数指示剂 matrass 卵形瓶 litmus 石蕊 litmus paper 石蕊试纸 burette 滴定管 retort 曲颈甑 still 蒸馏釜 cupel 烤钵化学反应： analysis 分解 fractionation 分馏 endothermic reaction 吸热反应 exothermic reaction 放热反应 precipitation 沉淀 to precipitate 沉淀 to distil, to distill 蒸馏 distillation 蒸馏 to calcine 煅烧 to oxidize 氧化 alkalinization 碱化 to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧 , 氧化 to neutralize 中和 to hydrogenate 氢化 to hydrate 水合 ,水化 to dehydrate 脱水 fermentation 发酵 solution 溶解 combustion 燃烧 fusion, melting 熔解 alkalinity 碱性 isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象 hydrolysis 水解 electrolysis 电解 electrode 电极 anode 阳极 , 正极 cathode 阴极 ,负极 catalyst 催化剂 catalysis 催化作用 oxidization, oxidation 氧化 reducer 还原剂 dissolution 分解 synthesis 合成 reversible 可逆的 仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪白滴定管（酸） 棕色滴定管（酸） 白滴定管（碱） 棕色滴定Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2 培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA 测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA 合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱- 质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP- 质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR 仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X 荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR 仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH 计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA 及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X 射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X 射线衍射仪。
(完整版)吐血整理------生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask三角瓶Erlenmeyer塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter 滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor 试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀Sediment上清Supernatant色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate 催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven 电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical MicroscopypH计pH Meter摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculato/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine 鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基硫酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity。
试验室常见仪器中英文对照表
.实验室常见仪器中英文对照表量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar..porcelain瓷器flint glass solution bottle with stopper 白细口瓶dropping bottle 滴瓶dropper小滴管distilling apparatus 蒸馏装置evaporator 蒸发器lab jack 升降台iron support 铁架台extension clamp 万能夹double-buret clamp 蝴蝶夹clamp regular holder 双顶丝flatjaw pinchcock 止水夹cast-iron ring 圆形漏斗架pipet rack 移液管架tube rack 试管架boiling stone 沸石rubber tubing 橡胶管lab spoon 药匙forceps镊子crucible tong 坩埚钳scissor剪刀stopper borer打孔器asbestos-free wire gauze 石棉网wire coil for heater 电炉丝absorbent cottonph脱脂棉universal ph indicator paper 试纸phfilter paper滤纸weighing paper 称量纸wiper for lens 擦镜纸stopwatch秒表glass graduates with scale量杯flint glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸）flint glass burette for alkali白滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali 棕色滴定管（碱）specific gravity bottle比重瓶mercury-filled thermometer 水银温度计ph meter计phrefractometer 折光仪vacuum pump 真空泵bath 冷、热浴centrifuge 离心机respirator 口罩gasmaskrespirator防毒面具、..magnetic stirrer 磁力搅拌器power basic stirrer 电动搅拌器oven烘箱flash point tester 闪点仪furnace 马弗炉heater电炉heating mantle微波炉电热套Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪自动滴定仪Automatic TitratorBasic Physics 基本物理量测定生化分析仪Biochemical AnalyzerBiochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪电导仪Conductivity MeterConstant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪测序仪DNA Sequencers DNA 合成仪DNA synthesizer DNA 电性能测定仪Electrical Property TesterElectro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometerElectrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry部分收集器Fraction Collector冻干机FreezeDrying EquipmentFT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪..Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪-质谱联用仪GC-MS 气相色谱Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪效液相色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/ Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission SpectrometerInstrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance SpectrometerOptical Microscopy 光学显微镜光学性能测定仪Optical PropertyTesterOther/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪计pH Meter pH 物性分析PhysicalProperty AnalysisPolarograph 极谱仪氨基酸测序仪Protein SequencerRheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oUSensors 传感器及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA 摇床Shaker体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph表面科学Surface ScienceSurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪热分析仪Thermal AnalyzerThermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor..Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外- Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪水质分析仪Water Test Kits射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪一、化学试剂、氨基酸1 丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸生物valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G) serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q) 赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K) 精氨酸arginine (Arg, R) 组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸阿糖腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞二磷胆碱cytidinethymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷尿嘧啶核甙uridine 脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂..Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24) Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydrochloric acid盐酸Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿二、仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平..Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床V ortexing machinePipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶V olumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉BoltNut, Cap nut锁紧螺母..Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡.。
生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶，vial量杯， measuring cup烧杯， beaker量筒，measuring flask量筒，measuring cylinderer坩埚， crucible坩埚钳， crucible clamp试管，test tube漏斗， funnel比色皿，cuvette鱼缸，aquarium烧瓶，flask锥形瓶， conical flask塞子， stopper/plug洗瓶， plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞， stopcock试剂瓶， reagent bottles玻棒， glass rod搅拌棒，stirring rod容量瓶， volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管， (one-mark) pipette吸液管，pipette滤器，filter滤纸， filter paper培养皿， culture dish移液枪， pipette移液枪枪头， pipette tips剃刀刀片，razor blade手术刀，scalpel垃圾袋，disposable bag垃圾桶，garbage bin橡皮筋， rubber band托盘，Tray铝箔，aluminium foil洗耳球，rubber suction bulb保鲜膜，preservative film研磨钵， mortar研杵，pestle小滴管， dropper蒸馏装置，distilling apparatus桶， bucket广口瓶， wide-mouth bottle离心机转子， rotor试管架，test tube holder/rack酒精灯，alcohol burner酒精喷灯，blast alcohol burner搅拌装置， stirring device石蜡封口膜，Parafilm微量离心管（EP管），Eppendorf tube 载玻片，Slide盖玻片，Cover glass离心管，Centrifuge tube电泳槽，Gel tank电线，Electrical leads牙签，Toothpick螺丝钉，Screw锁紧螺母，Nut, Cap nut复印纸，Copy paper复写纸，Carbon paper钉，Nail试管刷，test-tube brush计时器，Timer闹钟，Alarm clockU形钉，Staple衣服挂钩，Coat hanger电泳用的梳子，Comb扳手，Shifting spanner订书机，Stapler订书钉，staple圆珠笔芯，Refill灯泡，Globe记号笔，marker pen注射器，syringe注射器活塞， plunger铁架台，iron support万能夹，extension clamp止水夹，flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架，cast-iron ring橡胶管，rubber tubing药匙，lab spoon镊子，forceps剪刀，scissor打孔器，stopper borerpH试纸， universal ph indicator paper 称量纸，weighing paper擦镜纸，wiper for lens水银温度计，mercury-filled thermometer 真空泵，vacuum pump水浴锅，water bath kettle口罩，respirator电极，electrode阳极/正极，anode阴极/负极，cathode丢弃， discard转移容器，decant吸出，aspirate吹吸，blowing and suction离心收集， pellet重悬，resuspend絮状沉淀， flocculent precipitate 浑浊的， turbid烘，bake灭菌，sterilize培养，foster通风，ventilate冷却，chill down稀释， dilute洗脱， elute孵育， incubate裂解物，Lysate沉淀物，Sediment上清， Supernatant色谱，chromatograph沉淀，precipitate接种，inoculate蒸馏，distil/distill搅拌，Stir/agitate中和，neutralize漂洗，rinse脱水，dehydrate发酵，fermentation溶解， dissolve燃烧，combustion水解，hydrolysis过滤， filtrate催化剂，catalyst研磨，grind破碎， crush催化作用，catalysis分解，dissolution涡旋震荡，Vortex电泳，Electrophoresis抽滤，suction filtration电转化，electrotransformation 收菌，harvest切碎， chop/mince灌注，perfusion浆液，slurry恒温循环仪，Thermostatic circulator 空调机，Air conditionerpH计，pH meter磁力搅拌器，magnetic stirrer烘箱，oven微波炉，microwave oven电磁炉，electromagnetic oven凝胶系统，Gel system电子天平，Electronic balance转接器，Adapter离心机，centrifuge封口设备，Sealing equipment复印机，Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台，super clean bench通风橱， fume cupboard药柜，Cupboard电泳电源，Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯，Ultraviolet illumination真空泵，Vacuum pump天平， balance/scale分析天平， analytical balance台秤， platform balance涡旋振荡器，Vortexing machineCO2培养箱，CO2 Incubators电子显微镜，Electro Microscopy电泳仪，Electrophoresis System酶标仪，ELIASA恒流泵，constant flow pump解剖镜，anatomical lensPCR仪，Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜，Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪，Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜，Optical Microscopy摇床，Shaker培养箱，incubator超滤器，Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱，Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪，Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯，Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计，UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器，calculator/numerator丙氨酸，alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸，valine (Val, V)亮氨酸，leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸，isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸，proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸，phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸，tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸，methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸，glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸，serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸，threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸，cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸，tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸，asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺，glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸，lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸，arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸，histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸，aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸，glutamic acid (Glu, E)腺苷，adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷，guanosine胞苷，cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷，thymidine尿嘧啶核苷，uridine脱氧，deoxy-二甲苯，Xylene冰乙酸，Acetic acid glacial硼酸，Boric acid (H3BO3,氯化钙，Calcium chloride巯基乙醇，mercaptoethanol咪唑， Imidazole盐酸胍，guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇，absolute ethanol乙酸钠，Sodium acetate氯化钠，Sodium chloride生理盐水，physiological saline洗涤剂，detergent十二烷基磺酸钠，Sodium dodecyl sulphate盐酸，hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠，sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨，Tryptone酵母提取物，yeast extract琼脂，Agar两性霉素，amphotericin氨苄，Ampicillin肝素，heparin卡那霉素，Kanamycin醋酸钾，Potassium acetate异丙醇，Isopropanol醋酸铵，Ammonium acetate异戊醇，Isoamyl alcohol氯仿，Chloroform甲醇，methanol高锰酸钾，potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝，Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮，liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠，clorox苯酚，phenol阴离子，anion碱性，alkalinity量杯，measuring cup烧杯， beaker不锈钢杯，stainless-steel beaker量筒， measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒， graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚，crucible坩埚钳， crucible clamp坩埚， crucible pot, melting pot试管，test tube试管架， test tube holder漏斗，funnel分液漏斗，separatory funnel烧瓶，flask锥形瓶， conical flask塞子，stopper洗瓶，plastic wash bottle滴定管，burette玻璃活塞，stopcock冷凝器， condenser试剂瓶， reagent bottles玻棒，glass rod搅拌棒，stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶， distilling flask碘量瓶， iodine flask表面皿， watch glass蒸发皿， evaporating dish容量瓶， volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管，(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管， graduated pipettes称量瓶，weighing bottle吸液管，pipette滤管，filter天平，balance/scale分析天平，analytical balance台秤，platform balance游码，crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯，alcohol burner酒精喷灯，blast alcohol burner搅拌装置， stirring device洗耳球， rubber suction bulb研磨钵，mortar研磨棒， pestle玛瑙研钵，agate mortar瓷器，porcelain白细口瓶，flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶，dropping bottle小滴管，dropper蒸馏装置，distilling apparatus蒸发器，evaporator试验用器材：升降台，lab jack铁架台，iron support万能夹，extension clamp蝴蝶夹，double-buret clamp双顶丝，clamp regular holder止水夹，flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架，cast-iron ring移液管架，pipet rack试管架，tube rack沸石，boiling stone橡胶管，rubber tubing药匙，lab spoon镊子，forceps坩埚钳，crucible tong剪刀，scissor打孔器，stopper borer石棉网，asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝，wire coil for heater脱脂棉，absorbent cottonphph试纸， universal ph indicator paper 滤纸， filter paper称量纸，weighing paper擦镜纸，wiper for lens秒表，stopwatch量杯，glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）， flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸）， brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）， flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）， brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶，specific gravity bottle水银温度计，mercury-filled thermometerph计，ph meter折光仪，refractometer真空泵，vacuum pump冷、热浴，bath离心机，centrifuge口罩，respirator防毒面具，respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器，magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器，power basic stirrer烘箱，oven闪点仪，flash point tester马弗炉，furnace电炉， heater微波炉电热套，heating mantleBunsen burner，本生灯product，化学反应产物apparatus，设备PH indicator ，PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass ，卵形瓶litmus，石蕊litmus paper，石蕊试纸burette，滴定管retort，曲颈甑still ，蒸馏釜cupel，烤钵化学反应：analysis，分解fractionation，分馏endothermic reaction ，吸热反应exothermic reaction ，放热反应precipitation ，沉淀to precipitate ，沉淀to distil, to distill，蒸馏distillation，蒸馏to calcine，煅烧to oxidize ，氧化alkalinization，碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize ，脱氧,氧化to neutralize，中和to hydrogenate，氢化to hydrate ，水合,水化to dehydrate，脱水fermentation，发酵solution ，溶解combustion，燃烧fusion, melting，熔解alkalinity ，碱性isomerism, isomery ，同分异物现象hydrolysis ，水解electrolysis ，电解electrode，电极anode ，阳极,正极cathode ，阴极,负极catalyst ，催化剂catalysis ，催化作用oxidization/oxidation，氧化reducer，还原剂dissolution ，分解synthesis ，合成reversible ，可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester，老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer ，氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration ，临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy ，原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer ，原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy，原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator ，自动滴定仪Basic Physics ，基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer，生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis，生物技术分析Bio-reactor ，生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer ，血气分析仪Centrifuge ，离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus ，化学发光仪CHN Analysis ，环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2，培养箱Combustion PropertyTester ，燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter ，电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator ，恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer ，直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA，测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA，合成仪Electrical Property Tester ，电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy，电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer ，电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy，电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer ，电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis ，电泳Electrophoresis System ，电泳仪ELIASA ，酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy ，能谱仪Fermenter ，发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry ，流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector ，部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment，冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer ，傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer ，傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis ，气体分析Gas Chromatograph ，气相色谱仪GC-MS ，气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph ，凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography ，高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven，分子杂交仪ICP-MS， ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ，电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing，无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction， PCR仪Inverted Microscope ，倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph ，离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer ，同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS ，液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer ，质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester ，机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis ，金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy ，金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer ，微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer ，核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy ，光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester ，光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous ，其他Particle Size Analyzer ，粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR，仪Peptide synthesizer，多肽合成仪pH Meter ，pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis ，物性分析Polarograph ，极谱仪Protein Sequencer ，氨基酸测序仪Rheometer ，流变仪Sample Handling ，样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy ，扫描探针显微镜Sensors ，传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA，及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker ，摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph ，体积排阻色谱Surface Science ，表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer ，表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer，热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester，热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter，超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer，超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor ，超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector ，紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp ，紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer ，尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer ，紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer ，粘度计Voltammerter ，伏安仪Water Test Kits ，水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer ，X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer， X射线衍射仪。
生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶 vial量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚 crucible坩埚钳 crucible clamp试管 test tube漏斗 funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶 flask锥形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞 stopcock试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管 (one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器 filter滤纸 filter paper培养皿 culture dish移液枪 pipette移液枪枪头 pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵 mortar研杵pestle小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶 bucket广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle离心机转子 rotor试管架 test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔 marker pen注射器 syringe注射器活塞 plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borerpH试纸 universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃 discard转移容器 decant吸出 aspirate吹吸 blowing and suction离心收集 pellet重悬 resuspend絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate 浑浊的 turbid烘 bake灭菌 sterilize培养 foster通风 ventilate冷却 chill down稀释 dilute洗脱 elute孵育 incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清 Supernatant色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解 dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤 filtrate催化剂catalyst研磨 grind破碎 crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳 Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation 收菌 harvest切碎 chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机 centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱 fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 计算器 calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,氯化钙 Calcium chloride巯基乙醇 mercaptoethanol咪唑 Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素 Kanamycin醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇 methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝 Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性 alkalinity。
常见实验室仪器的中英文对照
常见实验室仪器的中英文对照Introduction实验室仪器在科研和教学中起着至关重要的作用。
为了方便交流和学习，下面列举了常见实验室仪器的中英文对照，以供参考。
1. 试剂瓶 - Reagent bottle试剂瓶用于装载实验室常用试剂。
通常是玻璃制品，有不同容量和形状可选。
2. 显微镜 - Microscope显微镜是一种用来放大细小物体的仪器。
它能够显示细胞、微生物和其他微观结构的详细图像。
3. 电子天平 - Electronic Balance电子天平用于精确测量物体的质量。
相较于传统的机械天平，它更为准确和易于使用。
4. pH计 - pH MeterpH计用于测量溶液的酸碱度。
它通过测定氢离子的浓度来确定溶液的酸碱性。
5. 热板 - Hot Plate热板是一种用于产热的表面平坦的仪器。
它通常用于加热溶液、融化固体或进行化学实验。
6. 恒温水浴 - Constant Temperature Water Bath恒温水浴用于在一定温度下恒定地加热或冷却样品。
它可用于细胞培养、多样品反应控制等实验。
7. 安全柜 - Safety Cabinet安全柜是实验室中常见的用于存放和处理有害化学品和生物材料的设备。
它能够防止有害物质对实验人员和环境的伤害。
8. 离心机 - Centrifuge离心机通过旋转样品来分离液体和固体成分。
它广泛应用于生物、化学和医学实验中。
9. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer分光光度计用于测量溶液的吸光度。
它可以通过光的吸收来确定溶液中特定物质的浓度。
10. 厌氧箱 - Anaerobic Chamber厌氧箱是一种可以控制氧气浓度的闭合空间。
它常用于进行无氧生物实验或保存对氧敏感的样品。
11. 高效液相色谱仪 - High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)高效液相色谱仪是一种用于分离、定量和分析混合样品中化学成分的仪器。
化学实验常用仪器的英文名称
化学实验常用仪器的英文名称化学实验常用仪器的英文名称普通试管( test-tube)，离心试管（centrifugal test-tube），试管架（test-tube rack）试管夹（test-tube clamp 泥三角（wire triangle）温度计（thermometer）e ndothermal (吸热的), exothermal (放热的),烧杯（beaker），毛刷（hair brush），锥形瓶（conical flask），量筒measuring cylinder漏斗（funnel）吸量管、移液管pipette 普通圆底烧瓶（round flask）磨口圆底烧瓶ground-in roundflask蒸馏烧瓶（distilling flask）分液漏斗（separating basin滴液漏斗（dropping funnel冷凝管（condenser）浓缩蒸馏头distillation head塞子stoppe r三脚架tripod应接管distillation adapter坩埚（crucible）蒸发皿（evaporating basin研钵mortar钥勺spatula点滴板(spot plate),水浴锅water bath)石棉网asbestos centergauze)铁架台ring stand)，铁圈(ring)，铁夹(烧瓶夹，flask clamp)坩埚钳(crucible tongs)，碘量瓶(iodine flask)，燃烧匙(combustionspoon)，砂芯漏斗(glass sandfunnel)，集气瓶(gas-jar)分离式离心机(separatingcentrifuge)石蕊试纸(litmus paper)酚酞(phenolphthalein)H2 + Cl2 -------> 2 HClhydrogen (a gas) + chlorine (a gas) yields 2 molecules of hydrochloric acidCuO + H -------> Cu + H2Ocopper oxide + hydrogen (a gas) yields copper + waterH2 + S -------> H2Sreactant 反应物reagent 试剂reaction 反应oxidant/reductant 氧化/还原剂product /intermediate product产物/中间产物solvent 溶剂solution 溶液concentration 浓度periodic table 周期表浓溶液strongsolution/concentrated solution稀溶液weak solution/dilute combination 结合，组合decomposition 分解腐烂displacement 替代，取代double decomposition 复分解redox reaction 氧化还原作用nonredox reactiondisproportionation reaction 歧化反应neutralization reaction 中和反应hydrolysis reaction 水解反应exothermic reaction 放热反应endothermic reaction 吸热反应reversible reaction 可逆反应forward reaction 正反应reverse reaction 逆反应spontaneous reaction 自发反反应条件heat ; burn ignite/ignitionelectrolyze/electroly sisunder/atambient/room temperatureunder standard pressurewith/in the presence of catalyst高温,高压3.1左式读法Nitrogen reacts with hydrogen to form ammonia at high temperature and pressure with the presence of a catalyst.。
吐血整理 生物实验室英语常见耗材仪器操作 试剂英文名称
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask三角瓶Erlenmeyer塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter 滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor 试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀Sediment上清Supernatant色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate 催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven 电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical MicroscopypH计pH Meter摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculato/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine 鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基硫酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity。
实验室所用仪器的中英文对照
送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens惰性气体恒温器Inert Gas Ovens精密恒温器Precision Constant Temperature Ovens洁净恒温器Clean Ovens空气幕送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain 定温干燥箱Constant Temperature Drying Ovens角形真空定温干燥器(真空干燥箱）Vacuum Drying Ovens恒温恒湿器Constant Temperature and Humidity Chambers流水线设备In-Line System for Underfill Adhesive and Encapsulation 可程式低温培养器Low Temperature Program Type Incubators低温培养器Low Temperature Incubators低温稳定性培养器Low Temperature Stability Incubators振荡培养器Shaking Incubators冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers离心形冻结干燥器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers干热灭菌器Drying Sterilizers高压灭菌器（高压灭菌锅）Autoclaves Sterilizers低温等离子灭菌器Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers环形燃烧管灭菌器Loop Cinerator纯水制造装置Water Purifiers简易纯水制造装置Water Purifiers超纯水制造装置系统Ultra-pure Water Purifier System大容量纯水制造装置Water Purifiers System洗净器Washers实验室玻璃器皿清洗机Laboratory Glassware Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners大型超声波清洗机Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems超声波试管清洗机Ultrasonic Pipet Washers恒温液槽Constant Temperature Baths投入式恒温装置Constant Temperature Devices油槽Oil Baths振荡式低温水槽Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths深槽形恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths离心形冻结干燥机器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers冷却液体循环器Cooling Liquid Circulators冷却水循环器Cooling Water Circulators便携式冷却器Immersion Cooler寒流捕获器Cooling Trap冷却水外部循环器Cooling Water Circulators试验槽Thoughs高温炉High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus马弗炉Muffle Furnaces超高温电气炉Ultra-High Temperature Electric Furnaces高温电气炉High Temperature Electric Furnaces造粒干燥装置（喷雾干燥机、喷雾造粉机、喷雾造粒机）Granulating and Drying Apparatus for Wet Powder Body and Liquid喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer有机溶剂喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer生产线喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer for Product Line浓缩器Evaporators旋转蒸发仪Rotary Evaporators溶媒回收装置Solvent Recovery Unit乳化·搅拌·振荡器Homogenizers, Stirrers, Shakers磁力搅拌器Magnetic Stirrers加热板Hot Plates振荡器Shakers送液·减压·加压装置Aspirators, Pumps, Compressors搅拌器Stirrers等离子装置Low Temperature Ashers, Cleaners, Etchers气体等离子蚀刻机Gas Plasma Etcher “Plasma Reactor”气体等离子清洗机Gas Plasma Dry Cleaner气体等离子灰化机Gas Plasma Asher桌上小型探测显微镜Desk-Top Small Probe Microscope “Nanopics”半导体制造用检查装置Yield Management for Semiconductor Ptoducts非破坏评价解析装置Nondestructive Testing System去静电风机、风幕及静电测定计Auto Balanced Over Head Ion Blower环境试验设备Temperature,Humidity Testing Chamber防湿保管库Moisture-proof Storage Nanotechnology振动试验装置Vibration Test Systems形态观察分析系统Mapping Analyzer生物分子间相互作用分析系统Biomioleculer Interaction Analysis System高速液相色谱仪LC-CE/CEC System血管壁细胞混合培养系统Dynamic Coculture System基因检查仪器Genopattern AnalyzerATP测定器ATP Measuring Instrument分光光度计Microplate Spectrophotometer细胞培养·发酵用自动分析系统Automated Chemistry Analyzer for Monitoring Cell Culture and Fermentation Processes细胞生死判别系统Cell Vital Analyzer细胞计数分析装置Cell Scaler/Analyzer高速冷却离心机High Speed Refrigerated,Centrifuges微量高速离心机High Speed micro-Centrifuges液体中微生物简单测试仪Simple Germ Test Kit “simple Tester”防爆冷藏柜Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator杀菌水生成系统Sterilization Water Production Device膜式脱气装置Filter-type Air Extractor抗酸化机能水制造装置Acid-Resistant Water Purifier分光光度计Spectrophotometer元素分析装置Atomic Absorption SpectrophotometerICP发光分光分析ICP Atomic Emission SpectrophotometerX线光分析计X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis气体分析计Gas Analyzers近红外分析装置Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer融点测定仪Melting Point Measuring Instrument热分析系统Thermo System自动反应装置Automatic Reactor水分计Moisture Analyzer引张压缩试验机Tester,Tension and Compression振动式粘度计Vibro Viscometer浸透压测定装置Osmotic Pressure Meters超临界水酸化系统Small SCWO Systems重金属排液处理装置Heavy Metal Eliminator简易水质检查试验纸Water Quality Tester StripsPH计Phmeter导电率计Conductivity MetersYAMATO试验研究设备Laboratory Design and Engineering通风柜Fume Hoods排风机Blowers实验台Laboratory Furniture保管柜Storage Cabinets实验台用附属器具Carts and Laboratory Table Attachments环境制御设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment control Devices生物安全柜Biohazard Safety Equipment废水处理系统Waste Water Treatment试验动物饲养室Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment试料混合器Blender防爆冷藏柜Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator杀菌水生成系统Sterilization Water Production Device膜式脱气装置Filter-type Air Extractor抗酸化机能水制造装置Acid-Resistant Water Purifier回折/散乱式粒度分布测定装置Analyzer,Particle Size Distribution Laser Diffraction Device 低真空走查电子显微镜Scanning Probe Micro Scope高效液相色谱仪Liquid Chromatograph滴定装置Automatic Titration天平Balances数字粘度计Digital Viscometer湿度计Hygrothermometers过滤器Filter低温室Constant Low Temperature Facilities人工气候室Artificial Atmospheric Phenomena Simulator动物研究用高压蒸汽灭菌装置Sterilization Systems, for Animal Research液晶产业用高压脱泡机Autoclaves制药机械 pharmaceutical mechinery原料药设备及机械 machinery and equipment for pharmaceutical material 反应设备 reaction equipment生化反应器 biochemical reactor发酵设备 fermenting equipment菌种选育设备 seed fungus selecting equipment往复式摇瓶机 to-and-fro bottle rocker旋转式摇瓶机 rotary bottle rocker机械搅拌发酵设备 mechanical stirring type fermenting equipment搅拌式发酵罐 stirring typefermenting tank机械自吸式发酵罐 self-drawn type fermenting equipment气流搅拌式发酵罐 air stirring type fermenting equipment气升式发酵罐 airlift fermenting tank塔式发酵器 tower fermenter喷射自吸式发酵罐 jet an slf-drawn fermenting tank固体发酵罐 solid fermenting equipment塔式移动床发酵罐 moving-bed tower fermenter流化床发酵罐 fluid-bed fermenter其他类型的发酵设备 other type fermenting equipment固定床发酵器 fixed-bed fermenter中空纤维发酵器 hollow fiber fermenter固定化细胞流化床发酵器 fixed-cell fluid-bed fermenter培养罐 culture tank化学反应设备 chemical reacting equipment结晶设备 crystallzing equipment卧式结晶器 horizontal crystallizer立式结晶罐 vertical crystallizer离心机 centrifuge过滤离心机 filtering centrifuge三足式离心机 three-column centrifuge直联式三足离心机 direct-coupled three column centrifuge立式锥篮离心机 vertical type conic basket centrifuge上悬式离心机 top-suspended centrifuge卧式刮刀卸料离心机 peeler centrifuge卧式活塞推料离心机 pusher centrifuge螺旋卸料过滤离心机 scroll discharge screen centrifuge沉降离心机 sedimentary centrifuge螺旋卸料沉降离心机 scroll discharge sedimentary centrifuge旁滤式离心机 side-filtered piston-discharge sedimentary centrifuge分离机 separator管式分离机 tubular centrifuge碟式分离机 disc centrifuge三足式沉降离心机 solid bowl three column centrifuge刮刀卸料沉降离心机 knife-discharge centrifugal clarifier螺旋卸料沉降-过滤离心机 solid/screen bowl scroll centrifuge高速离心机 high-speed centrifuge密闭离心机 hermetic centrifuge医用低速离心机 pharmaceutical low-speed centrifuge低速冷冻离心机 low-speed freezing centrifuge过滤机 pharmaceutical filter微孔过滤设备 microbore filtering equipment微孔薄膜过滤设备 microbore-film filtering equipment管式过滤设备 tubular filtering equiment层板式过滤设备 laminate filtering equipment转鼓真空过滤机 rotary-drum vacuum filter外滤面转鼓真空过滤机 external filtering surface rotary-drum vacuum filter 密闭式转鼓真空过滤机 enclosed rotary-drum vacuum filter圆盘真空过滤机 rotary disc vacuum filter转台真空过滤机 rotary table vacuum filter带式真空过滤机 horizontal-belt vacuum filter板框压滤机 plate and frame filter press叶滤机 leaf filter萃取设备 extracting equipment提取罐 extracting tank动态提取罐 dynamic extracting tank提取浓缩罐 extracting and concentracting tank超临界萃取设备 supercritocal extracting equipment蒸馏设备 distilling equipment分子蒸馏设备 molecular distilling equipment蒸馏釜 distiller精馏塔 fractional column换热器 heat exchanger管壳式换热器 tubular heat exchanger固定管板式换热器 fixed tube-sheet heat exchanger浮头式换热器 floating head heat exchanger填函式换热器 packing-gland heat exchangerU型管式换热器 U-tube heat exchanger板式换热器 plate type heat exchanger板翅式换热器 wing type heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 scroll-plate heat exchanger蒸发设备 evaporating equipment升膜式蒸发器 upward film evaporator降膜式蒸发器 downward film evaporator多效蒸发器 multi-effect film evaporator刮板式薄膜蒸发器 scraper type evaporator离心式刮板薄膜蒸发器 centrifugal scraper film evaporator固定式刮板薄膜蒸发器 constant-clearance scraper film evaporator离心式薄膜蒸发器 centrifugal film evaporator外循环式蒸发器 external circulating evaporator板式蒸发器 plate type evaporator热泵蒸发器 heat pump evaporator真空浓缩罐 vacuum concentrating tank敞开式浓缩罐 open type concentrating tank气流干燥器 pneumatic dryer热风循环烘箱 circulating hot air oven圆盘干燥机 disc dryer喷雾干燥气 spray dryer流化床沸腾干燥器 fluid bed dryer振动干燥机 vibrating dryer带式翻板干燥机 chain drive drying equipment冷冻干燥机 freezing dryer双锥回转式真空干燥机 double conic rotary vacuum dryer搅拌干燥机 stirring dryer真空干燥箱 vacuum drying oven隧道烘箱 tunnel drying oven微波干燥器 microwave dryer远红外干燥器 far-infrared dryer真空振动流动干燥机 vacuum vibrated dryer声波干燥器 sound-wave dryer热泵干燥器 heat pump dryer筛分机械 screening machine破碎振动筛分机 crushing and vibrating screening machine卧式滚筒筛分机 horizontal drum screening machine振荡式筛分机 vibration type screening machine旋涡式振动筛 eddy type vibrating screen往复式振动筛 to-and-fro type vibrating screen贮存设备 storage equipment立式平底平盖容器 vertical vessel with flat top and flat bottom立式平盖锥底容器 vertical vessel with flat top and conical bottom立式椭圆形封头容器 vertical vessel with elliptical head卧式无折边球形封头容器 horizontal type flapless spherical head vessel 卧式椭圆形封头容器 horizontal type elliptical head vessel灭菌设备 sterilizing equipment培养基连消塔 culture medium sterilizing column维持罐 maintaining tank柜式灭菌箱 cabinet type sterilizing tank隧道式灭菌干燥机 tunnel sterilizing dryer制剂机械 preparation machinery片剂机械 tablet machinery混合机 mixer槽型混合机 trough type mixer锥形混合机 conical mixer回转式混合机 rotary mixerV型混合机 V-type mixer双锥型混合机 double conical mixer制粒机 granulator湿法制粒机 wet type granulator摇摆式制粒机 oscillating granulator旋转式制粒机 rotary granulator挤压式制粒机 pressing granulator混合制粒机 mixing granulator固定缸式制粒机 fixing cylinder type mixing granulator移动缸式制粒机 moving cylinder type mixing granulator干法制粒机 dry type granulator沸腾制粒机 fluid bed granulator整粒机 straightening granulator压片机 tablet press单冲压片机 single punch tablet press旋转式压片机 rotary tablet press高速旋转式压片机 high speed rotary tablet press自动高速旋转式压片机 automatic high speed rotary tablet press粉末压片机 powder pressing machine包衣机 coating machine荸荠式包衣机 water chestnut type sugar coating machine高效包衣机 high efficiency coating machine水针剂机械 injection machinery安瓿割圆机 ampoule cutting machine安瓿清洗机 ampoule cleaning machine直线式安瓿清洗机 linear type ampoule cleaning machine安瓿超声波清洗机 ultra-sonic ampoule cleaning machine安瓿隧道式灭菌干燥机 ampoule tunnel sterilizing machine安瓿灌封机 ampoule filling an sealing machine直线式安瓿拉丝灌封机 linear type ampoule filling and drawing-sealing machine旋转式安瓿拉丝灌封机 rotary type ampoule filling and drawing-sealing machine安瓿洗灌封机 ampoule cleaning and drawing-sealing machine安瓿洗、烘、灌、封联动机 ampoule cleaning-drying and filling-sealing interlocking machine 安瓿灭菌检漏设备 ampoule sterilization and leakage detector安瓿擦瓶机 ampoule rubbing machine抗生素粉、水针剂机械 machinery for medicine powder and liquid antibiotic vial抗生素玻璃瓶理瓶机 antibiotic vial straightener抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机 antibiotic vial cleaning machine卧式抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机 horizontal antibiotic vial cleaning machine立式抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机 vertical antibiotic vial cleaning machine行列式抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机 row type antibiotic vial cleaning machine抗生素玻璃瓶超声波清洗机 ultra-sonic antibiotic vial cleaning machine抗生素玻璃瓶隧道式灭菌干燥机 antibiotic vial tunnel sterilizing dryer抗生素玻璃瓶分装机 antibiotic vial filling machiine抗生素玻璃瓶螺杆分装机 antibiotic vial screw-filling machine抗生素玻璃瓶气流分装机 antibiotic vial pneumatic-filling machine抗生素玻璃瓶水剂灌装机 liquid medicine antibiotic vial filling machine抗生素玻璃瓶塞塞机 antibiotic vial stoppling machine抗生素玻璃瓶轧盖机 antibiotic vial capping machine滚压式抗生素玻璃瓶轧盖机 rolling type antibiotic vial capping machine开合式抗生素玻璃瓶轧盖机 open-close type antibiotic vial capping machine抗生素玻璃瓶封蜡机 antibotic vial waxing machine抗生素粉针生产联动线 antibiotic vial antibiotic powder automatic production line抗生素玻璃瓶胶塞洁净设备 antibiotic vial stopple cleaning equipment卧式抗生素玻璃瓶胶塞清洗机 horizontal type antibiotic vial stopple washing machine多功能抗生素玻璃瓶胶塞处理机 multi-purpose antibiotic vial stopple cleaning machine抗生素瓶铝盖清洗机 antibiotic vial aluminium cap washing machine输液剂机械 infusion machinery玻璃瓶输液剂设备 glass bottle infusion equipment玻璃瓶输液瓶理瓶机 glass infusion bottle straightener玻璃瓶输液瓶清洗机 glass infusion bottle washing machine玻璃瓶输液瓶外洗机 external washing machine for glass infusion bottle滚筒式玻璃输液瓶内洗机 horizontal drum type glass infusion bottle internal washing machine 行列式玻璃输液瓶清洗机 row type glass infusion bottle washing machine玻璃输液瓶超声波清洗机 ultra-sonic glass infusion bottle washing machine玻璃输液瓶灌装机 glass infusion bottle filling machine直线式玻璃输液瓶灌装机 linear type glass infusion bottle filling machine回转式玻璃输液瓶灌装机 rotary type glass infusion bottle filling machine玻璃输液瓶充氮机 nitrogen filling machine for glass infusion bottle玻璃输液瓶塞胶塞机 glass infusion bottle rubber cork stoppling machine玻璃输液瓶翻塞机 glass infusion bottle plug turning-over machine玻璃输液瓶塞塞、翻塞机 glass infusion bottle rubber cork stoppling and turning-over machine 玻璃输液瓶轧盖机 glass infusion bottle capping machine玻璃输液瓶洗、灌、封生产联动线 washing and filling-sealing interlocking production line for glass infusion bottle玻璃输液瓶胶塞清洗机 rubber cork washing machine for glass infusion bottle玻璃瓶输液剂灭菌柜 glass infusion bottle sterilizing cabinet塑料容器输液剂设备 plastic infusion equipment塑料输液袋灌封机 plastic infusion bag filling-sealing machine塑料输液瓶成形灌封机 plastic infusion bottle forming and filling-sealing machine硬胶囊剂机械 machinery for hard gelatin capsule硬胶囊充填机 hard gelatin capsule filling machine台式硬胶囊充填机 table type hard gelatin capsule filling machine半自动硬胶囊充填机 semi-automatic hard gelatin capsule filling machine全自动硬胶囊充填机 fully-automatic hard gelatin capsule filling machine间歇插管式硬胶囊充填机 insertion pipe intermittent hard gelatin capsule filling machine连续插管式硬胶囊充填机 insertion pipe continuous hard gelatin capsule filling machine全自动填塞式硬胶囊充填机 piston type fully-automatic hard gelatin capsule filling machine胶囊重量选择机 capsule weight checker胶囊、药片磨光机 capsule/tablet smoothing machine软胶囊（丸）剂机械 machinery for soft gelatin capsule明胶液设备 liquid gelatin equipment溶胶锅 gelatin melter明胶液桶 gelatin tank软胶囊药液配料设备 liquid medicine dispensing equipment for soft capsule胶体磨 colloid mill药液桶 liquid medicine tank软胶囊制造机 soft capsule making machine滚模式软胶囊压制机 cylinder type soft capsule encapsulating machine软胶囊输送机 soft capsule coneryor转笼式软胶囊定型干燥机 cage type soft capsule dryer滚模式软胶囊生产联动线 cylinder type soft capsule interlocking production line 滴制式软胶囊（丸）制造机 dropping type soft capsule/pill encapsulating machine 软胶囊清洗机 soft capsule washer废胶囊绞碎机 waste capsule mincer丸剂机械 pill machinery离心式包衣制粒机 centrifugal type coating-granulating machine制丸机 pill making machine小蜜丸机 small pill making machine大蜜丸机 large pill making machine丸剂干燥机 pill drying machine滴丸机 pill dropping machine擦丸机 pill wiping machine选丸机 pill selecting machine软膏剂机械 unguent drug machinery制膏机 unguent machine滚碾式制膏机 rolling type unguent machine真空匀质制膏机 vacuum emulsifying unguent machine软膏灌封机 unguent filling-sealing machine金属软管灌封机 metallic collapsible tube filling-sealing machine塑料软管灌封机 plastic soft tube filling-sealing machine栓剂机械 suppository drug machinery基质熔融罐 melting tank冷挤压制栓机 cold pressing type suppository making machine热熔式制栓机 hot melting type suppository making machine栓壳成形灌封机 suppository shell forming and filling-sealing machine口服液剂机械 liquid oral drug machinery玻璃口服液瓶清洗机 glass oral bottle cleaning machine旋转式玻璃口服液瓶清洗机 rotary glass oral bottle cleaning machine玻璃口服液瓶超声波清洗机 ultra-sonic glass oral bottle cleaning machine玻璃口服液瓶隧道式灭菌干燥机 glass oral bottle tunnel sterilizing dryer口服液剂灌封机 liquid oral drug filling-sealing machine直线式口服液剂灌封机 linear type liquid oral drug filling-sealing machine回转式口服液剂灌封机 rotary type liquid oral drug filling-sealing machine玻璃口服液瓶轧盖机 glass oral bottle capping machine玻璃瓶口服液剂生产联动线 glass oral bottle liquid oral drug interlocking production line 塑料口服液瓶成形灌封机 plastic oral bottle forming and filling-sealing machine药膜剂机械 medicine film drug machinery纸型药膜机 paper medicine film machine纸型膜分格包装机 checker embossing and packaging for paper film制膜机 medicine film machinery制膜包装机 medicine film making and packaging machine气雾剂机械 aerosol drug machinery气雾剂灌封机组 aerosol drug filling-sealing machine药液灌装机 liquid drug filling machine喷雾阀门轧口机 spray valve rolling-installing machine抛射剂压装机 freon press-filling machine稳定泵 regulating pump旋转式气雾剂联合灌装机 rotary type aerosol interlocking filling machine气雾剂冷灌装机 aerosol cold-filling machine滴眼剂机械 eye drug machinery滴眼瓶、胶帽清洗设备 tube and rubber cap cleaner for eye drug玻璃滴眼瓶清洗设备 eye drug glass tube cleaner塑料滴眼瓶清洗设备 eye drug plastic tube cleaner滴眼瓶胶帽清洗器 rubber cap cleaner滴眼剂灌装设备 eye drug filling equipment塑料滴眼瓶成形灌封机 eye drug plastic tube forming and filling-sealing machine酊水、糖浆剂机械 tincture drug machinery焦糖液制造设备 liquid scorched sugar equipment清糖浆制造设备 simple syrup producing equipment熔糖罐 sugar melting tank清糖浆专用过滤器 simple syrup filter药液配料设备 liquid medicine dispensing equipment溶药罐 medicine dissolving tank高压匀质泵 high pressure uniforming pump糖浆配制罐 syrup toring and dispensing tank酊水、糖浆灌装机 tincture syrup filling-sealing machine直线式液体灌装机 linear type liquid filling machine旋转式液体灌装机 rotary type liquid filling machine塞内塞机 lnner cork stoppling machine旋盖机 cap screwing machine药用粉碎机械 pharmaceutical milling machinery机械式粉碎机 machine mill齿式粉碎机 tooth mill锤式粉碎机 hammer mill锤片式粉碎机 paddle mill锤块式粉碎机 block mill刀式粉碎机 knife mill刀式多级粉碎机 multi-stage knife mill斜刀多级粉碎机 multi-stage inclined-knife mill组合立刀粉碎机 combined vertical-knife mill立式侧刀粉碎机 vertical type side-knife mill涡轮式粉碎机 turbo-mill压磨式粉碎机 press-grind mill铣削式粉碎机 milling breaker气流粉碎机 pneumatic cracker研磨机 grinding machine球磨机 ball mill乳钵研磨机 mortar mill胶体磨 colloid mill低温粉碎机 low-temperature mill饮片机械 sliced herbal medicine machinery洗药机 herbal medicine washing machine润药机 herbal medicine infiltrating machine切药机 herbal medicine slicing machine往复式切药机 to-and-fro type herbal medicine slicing machine 旋转式切药机 rotary herbal medicine slicing machine筛选机 screening machine炒药机 herbal medicine roaster滚筒式炒药机 drum type herbal medicine roaster立式炒药机 vertical type herbal medicine roaster制药用水设备 water treatmet equipment for pharmaceutical use 列管式多效蒸馏水机 multi-effect tubular water distiller盘管式多效蒸馏水机 multi-effect coil water distiller热压式蒸馏水机 thermocompression water distiller板式多效蒸馏水机 plate type multi-effect water distiller离子交换设备 ion-exchange equipment电渗析设备 eletric-penetration water purificating equipment反渗透设备 anti-penetration equipment药品包装机械 pharmaceutical pcakaging machinery药用包装机械 medicine packaging machinery药用充填机 medicine filling machine药用计数充填机 medicine counting-filling machine转盘式计数充填机 disk type counting-filling machine履带式计数充填机 caterpillar type counting-filling machine电子计数充填机 electronic counting-filling machine药用定量充填机 medicine quantitative filling machine量杯式充填机 measuring cup filling machine柱塞式液体灌装机 piston type liquid filling machine药用容器塞封机 medicine bottle corking-sealing machine塞纸机 paper stuffing machine塞棉机 cotton stuffing machine塞内塞机 inner cork stoppling machine塞塞封蜡机 corking and wax-sealing machine封蜡机 wax-sealing machine封盖机 sealing/capping machine旋盖机 cap screwing machine轧盖机 capping machine滚压式轧盖机 rolling type capping machine压纹式轧盖机 embossing type capping machine开合式轧盖机 open-close type capping machine药用印字机 medicinal printing machine安瓿印字机 ampoule printing machine安瓿印字装盒机 ampoule printing and boxing machine安瓿印字包装机 ampoule printing and packaging machine制盒安瓿印字包装机 box making and printing-packaging machine for ampoule药片印字机 tablet printing machine胶囊印字机 capsule printing machine药片、胶囊印字机 tablet and capsule printing machine药用贴标签机 medicinal labeling machine不干胶贴标签机 self-adhesive labeling machine不干胶药用瓶贴标签机 self-adhesive medicinal bottle labeling machine不干胶外盒贴标签机 self-adhesive carton labeling machine粘浆式贴标签机 paste adhesive labeling machine转鼓式贴标签机 drum type labeling machine龙门式贴标签机 portal type labeling machine粘浆式外盒贴标签机 paste adhesive carton labeling machine药用包装容器成形充填封口机 medicinal container forming and filling-sealing machine带状包装机 strip packaging machine制袋包装机 sack making and packaging machine蜡壳包装机 waxy pill cover packaging machine塑料制瓶充填包装机 plastic bottle forming and filling-packaging machine药用泡罩包装机 medicinal blister packaging machine滚筒式泡罩包装机 cylinder type blister packaging machine平板式泡罩包装机 plate type blister packaging machine滚板组合式泡罩包装机 plate-cylinder type blister packaging machine多功能药用瓶装包装机 multi-function medicine bottle packaging machine微丸瓶装机 mini-pill bottling machine小丸剂瓶装机 small pill bottling machine片（丸）剂瓶装机 tablet/capsule bottling machine单机联动瓶装包装线 bottle medicine automatic interlocking packging line片、丸、胶囊剂瓶装自动包装线 bottle tablet/capsule automatic packaging line片、丸、胶囊玻璃剂瓶装自动包装线 glass bottled tabled/capsule automatic packaging line 片、丸、胶囊剂塑料瓶装自动包装线 plastic bottled tablet/capsule automatic packaging line液体灌装自动包装线 automatic liquid filling and packaging line药用袋装包装机 sacked medicine packaging machine药用装盒包装机 medicinal boxing and packaging machine泡罩板装盒机 blister boxing machine通用装盒机 universal boxling machine小软管装盒机 small collapsible tube boxing machine药用裹包机 medicinal wrapping machine药用收缩包装机 medicine shrink packaging machine玻璃纸包装机 glassine packaging machine药用捆合包装机 medicinal tying machine药用玻璃瓶清洗机 medicinal glass bottle cleaning machine半自动药用玻璃瓶清洗机 semi-automatic medicinal glass bottle cleaning machine 机械式药用玻璃瓶清洗机 mechanical medicinal glass bottle cleaning machine超声波药用玻璃瓶清洗机 ultra-sonic medicinal glass bottle cleaning machine药用相关包装机械 medicinal interrelated packaging machinery药用玻璃容器制造机 medicinal glass packaging container making machine卧式拉管生产线 horizontal glass tube drawing production line安瓿制造设备 ampoule making equipment立式安瓿制造机 vertical ampoule making mchine卧式安瓿制造机 horizontal anmpoule making machine药用玻璃瓶制造设备 medicinal glass bottle making equipment管制瓶制造机 glass tube vial making machine模制瓶制造机 mould bottle making machine药用塑料容器制造机 medicinal plastic packaging container making machine塑料瓶制造机 plastic bottle making machine塑料盖制造机 plastic cap making machine药用塑料管膜制造机 madicinal plastic tube/film making machine药用金属容器制造机 metallic medicinal container making machine药用铝管制造机 medicinal aluminium tube making machine铝管冲挤机 aluminium tube extruding machine铝管螺纹机 aluminium tube screwing machine铝管印字机 aluminium tube printing machine铝管旋盖机 aluminium tube cap printing machine其他药用金属容器制造机 other medicinal container making machine空心胶囊制造机 empty capsule making machine溶胶锅 gelatin dissolver明胶液桶 gelatin tank空心胶壳制造生产线 capsule shell production line药物检测设备 medicine detecting instrument硬度测定仪 hardness tester溶出实验仪 dissolution tester除气仪 gas removing instrument崩解仪 disintegration tester栓剂崩解器 suppository disintegration tester脆碎仪 brittleness tester检片机 tablet detector金属检测仪 metal detector冻力仪 bloom tester安瓿注射液异物检查设备 impurity detecting equipment for ampoule injection安瓿注射液异物检测仪 impurity detector for ampoule injection安瓿注射液异物半自动检查机 semi-automatic impurity detecting machine for ampoule injection 安瓿注射液异物自动检查机 impurity detecting machine for ampoule injection玻璃瓶输液异物半自动检查仪 semi-automatic impurity detecting machine for glass bottle infusion塑料瓶输液检漏仪 leakage detector for plastic bottle infusion铝塑泡罩包装检测仪 detector for aluminium-plastic blister package其他制药机械及设备 other pharmaceutical machinery and equipment局部层流装置 partial laminar flow device就地清洗、灭菌设备 site cleaning-sterilizing machine理瓶机 disk type bottle straightening machine输瓶机 bottle conveyer垂直输箱机 vertical type case conveyer送料装置 conveyer for medicine material打、喷印装置 marker安瓿色标机 ampoule marker标签批号印字机 batch number printing machine for label制盒批号印字机 batch number printing machine for carton说明书折叠机 synopsis folding machine充气装置 gas-filling device震荡落盖器 cap vibrating device揿盖装置 cap pressing device。
化学实验仪器中英文对照
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器常用词汇玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯 beaker锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer量筒 grad cylinder洗瓶 plastic wash bottle勺皿 casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗 separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器 condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶 Round-buttom flask试剂瓶 reagent bottles托盘天平 platform balance指针刻度表pointer and scale游码crossbeams and sliding weights分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管 pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒 glass rod玻璃活塞 stopcock容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette刻度吸管 graduated pipettes实验仪器清单锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2 烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1 100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶 (reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder） 100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
生物实验室英语_常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称
当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。
这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。
欢送大家补充指正。
一．容器与耗材〔vessel & consumable material〕小瓶，vial量杯， measuring cup烧杯， beaker量筒，measuring flask量筒，measuring cylinderer坩埚， crucible坩埚钳， crucible clamp试管，test tube漏斗， funnel比色皿，cuvette鱼缸，aquarium烧瓶，flask锥形瓶， conical flask塞子， stopper/plug洗瓶， plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞， stopcock试剂瓶， reagent bottles玻棒， glass rod搅拌棒，stirring rod容量瓶， volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管， (one-mark) pipette吸液管，pipette滤器，filter滤纸， filter paper培养皿， culture dish移液枪， pipette移液枪枪头， pipette tips剃刀刀片，razor blade手术刀，scalpel垃圾袋，disposable bag垃圾桶，garbage bin橡皮筋， rubber band托盘，Tray铝箔，aluminium foil洗耳球，rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜，preservative film研磨钵， mortar研杵，pestle小滴管， dropper蒸馏装置，distilling apparatus 桶， bucket广口瓶， wide-mouth bottle离心机转子， rotor试管架，test tube holder/rack 酒精灯，alcohol burner酒精喷灯，blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置， stirring device石蜡封口膜，Parafilm微量离心管〔EP管〕，Eppendorf tube 载玻片，Slide盖玻片，Cover glass离心管，Centrifuge tube电泳槽，Gel tank电线，Electrical leads牙签，Toothpick螺丝钉，Screw锁紧螺母，Nut, Cap nut复印纸，Copy paper复写纸，Carbon paper钉，Nail试管刷，test-tube brush计时器，Timer闹钟，Alarm clockU形钉，Staple衣服挂钩，Coat hanger电泳用的梳子，Comb扳手，Shifting spanner订书机，Stapler订书钉，staple圆珠笔芯，Refill灯泡，Globe记号笔，marker pen注射器，syringe注射器活塞， plunger铁架台，iron support万能夹，extension clamp止水夹，flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架，cast-iron ring橡胶管，rubber tubing药匙，lab spoon镊子，forceps剪刀，scissor打孔器，stopper borerpH试纸， universal ph indicator paper 称量纸，weighing paper擦镜纸，wiper for lens水银温度计，mercury-filled thermometer 真空泵，vacuum pump水浴锅，water bath kettle口罩，respirator电极，electrode阳极/正极，anode阴极/负极，cathode丢弃， discard转移容器，decant吸出，aspirate吹吸，blowing and suction离心收集， pellet重悬，resuspend絮状沉淀， flocculent precipitate浑浊的， turbid烘，bake灭菌，sterilize培养，foster通风，ventilate冷却，chill down稀释， dilute洗脱， elute孵育， incubate裂解物，Lysate沉淀物，Sediment上清， Supernatant色谱，chromatograph沉淀，precipitate接种，inoculate蒸馏，distil/distill 搅拌，Stir/agitate中和，neutralize漂洗，rinse脱水，dehydrate发酵，fermentation溶解， dissolve燃烧，combustion水解，hydrolysis过滤， filtrate催化剂，catalyst研磨，grind破碎， crush催化作用，catalysis分解，dissolution涡旋震荡，Vortex电泳，Electrophoresis抽滤，suction filtration电转化，electrotransformation收菌，harvest切碎， chop/mince灌注，perfusion浆液，slurry恒温循环仪，Thermostatic circulator 空调机，Air conditionerpH计，pH meter磁力搅拌器，magnetic stirrer烘箱，oven微波炉，microwave oven电磁炉，electromagnetic oven凝胶系统，Gel system电子天平，Electronic balance转接器，Adapter离心机，centrifuge封口设备，Sealing equipment复印机，Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台，super clean bench通风橱， fume cupboard药柜，Cupboard电泳电源，Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯，Ultraviolet illumination真空泵，Vacuum pump天平， balance/scale分析天平， analytical balance台秤， platform balance涡旋振荡器，Vortexing machineCO2培养箱，CO2 Incubators电子显微镜，Electro Microscopy电泳仪，Electrophoresis System酶标仪，ELIASA恒流泵，constant flow pump解剖镜，anatomical lensPCR仪，Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜，Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪，Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜，Optical Microscopy摇床，Shaker培养箱，incubator超滤器，Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱，Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪，Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯，Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计，UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器，calculator/numerator丙氨酸，alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸，valine (Val, V)亮氨酸，leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸，isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸，proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸，phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸，tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸，methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸，glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸，serine (Ser, S)氨酸，threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸，cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸，tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸，asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺，glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸，lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸，arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸，histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸，aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸，glutamic acid (Glu, E) 腺苷，adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷，guanosine胞苷，cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷，thymidine尿嘧啶核苷，uridine脱氧，deoxy-二甲苯，Xylene冰乙酸，Acetic acid glacial硼酸，Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 氯化钙，Calcium chloride巯基乙醇，mercaptoethanol咪唑， Imidazole盐酸胍，guanidine hydrochloride 无水乙醇，absolute ethanol乙酸钠，Sodium acetate氯化钠，Sodium chloride生理盐水，physiological saline洗涤剂，detergent十二烷基磺酸钠，Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸，hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠，sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨，Tryptone酵母提取物，yeast extract琼脂，Agar两性霉素，amphotericin氨苄，Ampicillin肝素，heparin卡那霉素，Kanamycin醋酸钾，Potassium acetate异丙醇，Isopropanol醋酸铵，Ammonium acetate异戊醇，Isoamyl alcohol氯仿，Chloroform甲醇，methanol高锰酸钾，potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝，Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮，liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠，clorox苯酚，phenol阴离子，anion碱性，alkalinity量杯，measuring cup烧杯， beaker不锈钢杯，stainless-steel beaker量筒， measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒， graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚，crucible坩埚钳， crucible clamp坩埚， crucible pot, melting pot试管，test tube试管架， test tube holder漏斗，funnel分液漏斗，separatory funnel烧瓶，flask锥形瓶， conical flask塞子，stopper洗瓶，plastic wash bottle滴定管，burette玻璃活塞，stopcock冷凝器， condenser试剂瓶， reagent bottles玻棒，glass rod搅拌棒，stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶， distilling flask碘量瓶， iodine flask外表皿， watch glass蒸发皿， evaporating dish容量瓶， volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管，(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管， graduated pipettes称量瓶，weighing bottle吸液管，pipette滤管，filter天平，balance/scale分析天平，analytical balance台秤，platform balance游码，crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯，alcohol burner酒精喷灯，blast alcohol burner搅拌装置， stirring device洗耳球， rubber suction bulb研磨钵，mortar研磨棒， pestle玛瑙研钵，agate mortar瓷器，porcelain白细口瓶，flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶，dropping bottle小滴管，dropper蒸馏装置，distilling apparatus蒸发器，evaporator试验用器材：升降台，lab jack铁架台，iron support万能夹，extension clamp蝴蝶夹，double-buret clamp双顶丝，clamp regular holder止水夹，flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架，cast-iron ring移液管架，pipet rack试管架，tube rack沸石，boiling stone橡胶管，rubber tubing药匙，lab spoon镊子，forceps坩埚钳，crucible tong剪刀，scissor打孔器，stopper borer石棉网，asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝，wire coil for heater脱脂棉，absorbent cottonphph试纸， universal ph indicator paper滤纸， filter paper称量纸，weighing paper擦镜纸，wiper for lens秒表，stopwatch量杯，glass graduates with scale白滴定管〔酸〕， flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管〔酸〕， brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管〔碱〕， flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管〔碱〕， brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶，specific gravity bottle水银温度计，mercury-filled thermometerph计，ph meter折光仪，refractometer真空泵，vacuum pump冷、热浴，bath离心机，centrifuge口罩，respirator防毒面具，respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器，magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器，power basic stirrer烘箱，oven闪点仪，flash point tester马弗炉，furnace电炉， heater微波炉电热套，heating mantleBunsen burner，本生灯product，化学反响产物apparatus，设备PH indicator ，PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass ，卵形瓶litmus，石蕊litmus paper，石蕊试纸burette，滴定管retort，曲颈甑still ，蒸馏釜cupel，烤钵化学反响：analysis，分解fractionation，分馏endothermic reaction ，吸热反响exothermic reaction ，放热反响precipitation ，沉淀to precipitate ，沉淀to distil, to distill，蒸馏distillation，蒸馏to calcine，煅烧to oxidize ，氧化alkalinization，碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize ，脱氧,氧化to neutralize，中和to hydrogenate，氢化to hydrate ，水合,水化to dehydrate，脱水fermentation，发酵solution ，溶解combustion，燃烧fusion, melting，熔解alkalinity ，碱性isomerism, isomery ，同分异物现象hydrolysis ，水解electrolysis ，电解electrode，电极anode ，阳极,正极cathode ，阴极,负极catalyst ，催化剂catalysis ，催化作用oxidization/oxidation，氧化reducer，复原剂dissolution ，分解synthesis ，合成reversible ，可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester，老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer ，氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration ，临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy ，原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer ，原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy，原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator ，自动滴定仪Basic Physics ，根本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer，生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis，生物技术分析Bio-reactor ，生物反响器Blood-gas Analyzer ，血气分析仪Centrifuge ，离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus ，化学发光仪CHN Analysis ，环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2，培养箱Combustion PropertyTester ，燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter ，电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator ，恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer ，直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA，测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA，合成仪Electrical Property Tester ，电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy，电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer ，电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy，电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer ，电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis ，电泳Electrophoresis System ，电泳仪ELIASA ，酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy ，能谱仪Fermenter ，发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry ，流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector ，局部收集器FreezeDrying Equipment，冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer ，傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer ，傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis ，气体分析Gas Chromatograph ，气相色谱仪GC-MS ，气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph ，凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography ，高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven，分子杂交仪ICP-MS， ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ，电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing，无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction， PCR仪Inverted Microscope ，倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph ，离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer ，同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS ，液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer ，质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester ，机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis ，金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy ，金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer ，微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer ，核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy ，光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester ，光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous ，其他Particle Size Analyzer ，粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR，仪Peptide synthesizer，多肽合成仪pH Meter ，pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis ，物性分析Polarograph ，极谱仪Protein Sequencer ，氨基酸测序仪Rheometer ，流变仪Sample Handling ，样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy ，扫描探针显微镜Sensors ，传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA，及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker ，摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph ，体积排阻色谱Surface Science ，外表科学SurfaceAnalyzer ，外表分析仪Thermal Analyzer，热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester，热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter，超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer，超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor ，超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector ，紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp ，紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer ，尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer ，紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer ，粘度计Voltammerter ，伏安仪Water Test Kits ，水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer ，X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer， X射线衍射仪。
生物实验室英语常见耗材仪器操作试剂英文名称带音标
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial ['vaɪəl]量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker ['biːkə]量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer ['sɪlɪndə]坩埚crucible ['kruːsɪb(ə)l]坩埚钳crucible clamp [klæmp]试管test tube漏斗funnel ['fʌn(ə)l]比色皿cuvette [kjuː'vet]鱼缸aquarium [ə'kweərɪəm]烧瓶flask [flɑːsk]锥形瓶conical flask ['kɒnɪk(ə)l]塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock ['stɒpkɒk]试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod [rɒd]搅拌棒stirring rod ['stɜːrɪŋ]容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask [,vɒljʊ'metrɪk] 移液管(one-mark) pipette [pɪ'pet]吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade ['reɪzə] [bleɪd]手术刀scalpel ['skælp(ə)l]垃圾袋disposable bag [dɪ'spəʊzəb(ə)l]垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil [æl(j)ʊ'mɪnɪəm] [fɔɪl] 洗耳球rubber suction bulb ['sʌkʃ(ə)n] [bʌlb] 保鲜膜preservative film [prɪ'zɜːvətɪv]研磨钵mortar ['mɔːtə]研杵pestle ['pes(ə)l]小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]桶bucket ['bʌkɪt]广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor ['rəʊtə]试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube ['sentrɪfjuːdʒ]电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw [skruː]锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple ['steɪp(ə)l]衣服挂钩Coat hanger ['hæŋə] 电泳用的梳子Comb [kəʊm]扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill ['riːfɪl]灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe [sɪ'rɪn(d)ʒ; 'sɪ-] 注射器活塞plunger ['plʌn(d)ʒə] 铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp [klæmp] 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps ['fɔːseps; -sɪps]剪刀scissor ['sɪzə]打孔器stopper borerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens [lenz]水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer [θə'mɒmɪtə]真空泵vacuum pump ['vækjʊəm]水浴锅water bath kettle ['ket(ə)l]口罩respirator ['respɪreɪtə]电极electrode [ɪ'lektrəʊd]阳极,正极anode ['ænəʊd]阴极,负极cathode ['kæθəʊd]二．实验操作（manipulation）：[mə,nɪpjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n]丢弃discard转移容器decant [dɪ'kænt]吸出aspirate ['æspəreɪt]吹吸blowing and suction ['bləʊɪŋ]['sʌkʃ(ə)n]离心收集pellet ['pelɪt]重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate ['flɒkjʊl(ə)nt] [prɪ'sɪpɪteɪt] 浑浊的turbid ['tɜːbɪd]烘bake灭菌sterilize ['sterəlaiz]培养foster通风ventilate ['ventɪleɪt]冷却chill down稀释dilute [daɪ'l(j)uːt; dɪ-]洗脱elute [ɪ'l(j)uːt]孵育incubate ['ɪŋkjʊbeɪt]裂解物Lysate ['laiseit]沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant [,suːpə'neɪt(ə)nt; ,sjuː-]色谱chromatograph [krəʊ'mætəɡrɑːf]沉淀precipitate [prɪ'sɪpɪteɪt]接种inoculate [ɪ'nɒkjʊleɪt]蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate ['ædʒɪteɪt]中和neutralize ['nju:trəlaiz]漂洗rinse [rɪns]脱水dehydrate [diːhaɪ'dreɪt; diː'haɪdreɪt]发酵fermentation [fɜːmen'teɪʃ(ə)n]溶解dissolve燃烧combustion [kəm'bʌstʃ(ə)n]水解hydrolysis [haɪ'drɒlɪsɪs]过滤filtrate催化剂catalyst ['kæt(ə)lɪst]研磨grind [graɪnd]破碎crush催化作用catalysis [kə'tælɪsɪs]分解dissolution [dɪsə'luːʃ(ə)n]涡旋震荡Vortex ['vɔːteks]电泳Electrophoresis [ɪ,lektrə(ʊ)fə'riːsɪs]抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation [elektrəʊtrænsfə'meɪʃiːəʊ] 收菌harvest切碎chop/mince [mɪns]灌注perfusion [pə'fju:ʒən]浆液slurry ['slʌrɪ]三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator [,θə:mə'stætik]空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter ['miːtər]磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven ['ʌv(ə)n]电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine ['djuːplɪkeɪtə]超净工作台super clean bench [ben(t)ʃ]通风橱fume cupboard [fjuːm]['kʌbəd]药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply [ɪ,lektrə(ʊ)fə'riːsɪs] [sə'plaɪ] 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination [ʌltrə'vaɪələt] [ɪ,ljuːmɪ'neɪʃən]真空泵Vacuum pump ['vækjʊəm]天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance [ænə'lɪtɪk(ə)l]台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy[maɪ'krɒskəpɪ]电泳仪Electrophoresis System[ɪ,lektrə(ʊ)fə'riːsɪs]酶标仪ELIASA Microplate reader恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lens [ænə'tɒmɪk(ə)l]PCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction['pɒlɪməreɪz; pə'lɪməreɪz] 倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope[ɪn'vɜːtɪd]核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer['rez(ə)nəns] [spek'trɒmɪtə] 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy[maɪ'krɒskəpɪ]摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter[,ʌltrə'hai] ['pjʊərɪtɪ]超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor[ʌltrə'sɒnɪk]紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp[ʌltrə'vaɪələt]紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer[,spektrə(ʊ)fəʊ'tɒmɪtə]计算器calculator/numerator ['njuːməreɪtə]四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine [ə'denə(ʊ)siːn]鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine ['ɡwɑ:nəsi:n]胞苷cytidine ['sitidi:n]胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine ['jʊərɪdiːn]脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene ['zaɪliːn]冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial [ə'siːtɪk; ə'setɪk] ['gleɪsɪəl; -ʃ(ə)l]硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) ['bɔːrɪk]氯化钙Calcium chloride ['kælsɪəm] ['klɔːraɪd]巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol [mə,kæptəu'eθənɔl, nəul]咪唑Imidazole [,ɪmɪ'deɪzəʊl; ɪ'mɪdəzəʊl]盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride ['gwɑːnɪdiːn][,haɪdrə(ʊ)'klɔːraɪd] 无水乙醇absolute ethanol ['eθənɒl]乙酸钠Sodium acetate ['səʊdɪəm] ['æsɪteɪt]氯化钠Sodium chloride ['klɔːraɪd]生理盐水physiological saline [,fɪzɪə'lɒdʒɪkəl] ['seɪlaɪn]洗涤剂detergent [dɪ'tɜːdʒ(ə)nt]十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate ['dəudə,sil] ['sʌlfeɪt]盐酸hydrochloric acid [,haɪdrəʊ'klɒrɪk]氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide [haɪ'drɒksaɪd]胰蛋白胨Tryptone ['triptəun]酵母提取物yeast extract [jiːst]琼脂Agar ['eɪgɑː]两性霉素amphotericin [,æmfə'terɪsɪn]氨苄Ampicillin [,æmpɪ'sɪlɪn]肝素heparin ['hepərɪn]卡那霉素Kanamycin ['kænə'maisin]醋酸钾Potassium acetate [pə'tæsɪəm] ['æsɪteɪt]异丙醇Isopropanol [,aisə'prəupənɔl]醋酸铵Ammonium acetate [ə'məʊnɪəm] ['æsɪteɪt]异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol [,aisəu'æmil]氯仿Chloroform ['klɔːrəfɔːm; 'klɒr-]甲醇methanol ['meθənɒl]高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate [pə'tæsɪəm] [,haipə'mæŋgə,neit] 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n]次氯酸钠clorox ['klɔrɔks]苯酚phenol ['fiːnɒl]阴离子anion ['ænɪən]碱性alkalinity [,ælkə'lɪnətɪ]。
最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译
最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译本文档收集了一些常用的化学实验室仪器术语的中英文专业词汇翻译，旨在帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。
1. 基础设备1. 烧杯 - Beaker2. 烧杯夹 - Beaker tongs3. 管子 - Tube4. 试管 - Test tube5. 试管夹 - Test tube clamp6. 玻璃棒 - Glass rod7. 洗瓶 - Wash bottle8. 定量瓶 - Volumetric flask2. 分离设备1. 漏斗 - Funnel2. 过滤纸 - Filter paper3. 滤液瓶 - Filtering flask4. 离心机 - Centrifuge3. 反应设备1. 镊子 - Forceps2. 钳子 - Pliers3. 显微镜 - Microscope4. 加热器 - Heater5. 酒精灯 - Alcohol lamp6. 蒸馏器 - Distillation apparatus7. 反应瓶 - Reaction flask8. 圆底烧瓶 - Round bottom flask 4. 测量设备1. 电子天平 - Electronic balance2. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer3. pH计 - pH meter4. 比色皿 - Colorimeter5. 密度计 - Density meter6. 温度计 - Thermometer5. 气体设备1. 装有水的槽 - Water trough2. 科尔伯瓶 - Gas collecting bottle3. 气体瓶 - Gas cylinder4. 气体收集瓶 - Gas collection bottle6. 其他设备1. 蓝宝石激光器 - Sapphire laser2. 示波器 - Oscilloscope3. 电极 - Electrode4. 探针 - Probe5. 发光二极管 - Light-emitting diode (LED)6. 激光器 - Laser希望本文档能对您有所帮助！。
生化实验仪器检字表
生化实验常用英汉检字表Balance 天平Aluminum weighing boats 铝箔称量舟Diamond shaped weighing boats 塑料成型称量舟Disposable aluminum dishes 一次性铝碟Disposable polystyrene weighing dishes 一次性聚苯乙烯称量碟Weighing paper 称量纸Open circulating baths 循环浴Beaker 烧杯Tall form beaker 高型烧杯Polypropylene beaker 聚丙烯烧杯Beaker with handle 带把烧杯Phenolic cap with white rubber liner带橡胶垫胶木盖Dropper bottle 滴瓶Dropper bottle with screw closure 带螺纹滴瓶Storage bottle, graduated with screw cap 带螺纹盖贮液瓶Serum bottle 血清瓶Square media storage bottle 方型贮液瓶Glass media bottle 玻璃贮液瓶Narrow mouth reagent bottle 小口试剂瓶Plastic storage bottle 塑料贮液瓶Solution bottle 溶液瓶Wash bottle 洗瓶Multi-purpose lab container 多用途实验室容器Wide-mouth bottle with cape 具盖广口瓶Carboy (带螺口盖)塑料桶, (汽油桶) Coated solution bottle 刻度溶液瓶Lowboy carboy with spigot 底部带阀塑料桶Cell lifter 细胞铲Cell scraper 细胞刮刀Cloning cylinder 克隆圆筒Culture dishes 培养皿Dish incubation tray 培养皿孵育托架Cell culture flask 细胞培养瓶Culture chamber 培养槽Long neck culture flask 长颈培养瓶Spinner flask complete 搅拌烧瓶Shake flask 振动烧瓶Inoculating loop/needle 接种针Inoculating loop 接种环Spreader (接种用玻璃)推子Well plate (多)孔板Culture tube 培养管Culture tube with screw-cap具螺口盖培养管Rack for culture tube 培养管架V essel 容器，器皿Centrifuge 离心机Microcentrifuge 微量离心机Centrifuge rotor 离心机转头Centrifuge tube 离心管Microcentrifuge tube holder 微量离心管夹Micro tube cutter 微量管剪刀Microcentrifuga tube with attached lid 带盖微量离心管Liquid chromatography column 液相色谱柱Jacketed LC column 夹套液相色谱柱Silica gel on TLC plate 薄层色谱板硅胶TLC developing tank 薄层色谱展开槽TLC developing chamber薄层色谱展开槽TLC spray box 薄层色谱喷雾盒TLC syringe 薄层色谱(注射)进样器Liquid soap 液体肥皂Sprayer喷雾器Pan 盆Ice bucket 冰盒Labtop cooler (eppendorf管)冰盒Dry ice maker 干冰制备器Dewar flask 杜瓦瓶(液氮瓶)Desiccator with knob top 干燥器V acuum desiccator with external sleeve 真空干燥器Dialysis tubing closure 透析袋夹Bottle-top dispenser 瓶顶移液瓶Forceps 镊子Scissor 剪刀Universal electrophoresis unit 垂直电泳槽Horizontal electrophoresis unit 水平电泳槽Comb 梳子Wet blotter 印迹仪Power supply 电泳仪(电源)V acuum filtration 真空过滤器Centrifuge filter unit 离心过滤单元Filter membrane 过滤膜Syringe filter unit 针筒过滤单元Filtering flask 抽滤瓶Stainless steel filter 不锈钢过滤器Funnel 漏斗Filter unit receiver 过滤单元接受器V acuum tubing 真空(软)管Glove 手套Cylinder 量筒Hot plate 加热板Stirring hot plate 搅拌加热板Blender 搅拌器Hybridization water bath 杂交水浴Hybridization oven 杂交炉Hybridization tube杂交管Adapter for microcentrifuge tube (旋涡振荡用)微量离心管夹持器pH electrode pH电极ultra combination pH electrode 复合pH电极pipette 移液管transfer pipette 移液管mechanical pipettor 移液枪single channel electronic pipettor 单通道电动移液枪multichannel electronic pipettor 多通道电动移液枪mechanical adjustable volume pipettor 可调式移液枪pipet tip 移液枪头filtered tip 过滤枪头universal fit pipette tip 普通型移液枪头gel-loading tip灌注凝胶枪头peristaltic pump 蠕动泵centrifuge tube rack 离心管架test tube rack 试管架waste container 垃圾桶automatic waste can 自动垃圾桶lab coat 实验衣broken-glass disposal box 碎玻璃收集合sealing film 密封膜sealing tap 密封带spatula 刮刀cuvette 比色皿silica(quartz) cuvette 石英比色皿spectrophotometer 光谱仪magnetic stirrer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stir bar 磁力搅拌子syringe 注射器syringe needle 注射针头test tube 试管thermometer 温度计ultrasonic cleaner 超声波清洗器scintillation vial 进样瓶septa 密封垫decapper 封口钳dissolved oxygen meter 溶解氧仪holder for laboratory wipes 纸抽盒disposable wipers 纸抽drying tube 干燥管vacuum adapter 真空接头vacuum-distilling adapter 真空蒸馏接头round-bottom flask 圆底烧瓶connecting adapter 连接头round-bottom flask,3-neck 三颈圆底烧瓶distillation column 蒸馏柱thermometer adapter 温度计接头gas-inlet adapter气体导入接头dropping funnel 滴液漏斗distillation head 蒸馏头cold trap 冷阱distilling column 蒸馏柱reaction flask 反应(烧)瓶storage flask 贮液(烧)瓶jacketed filter funnel 夹套过滤漏斗low temperature filter funnel 低温过滤漏斗double-ended filter 双头过滤器valve 阀门ball valve 球阀ampule 安碚ampule breaker安碚切割器brush 刷子oil bath 油浴temperature controller 温度控制器heating bath 热浴glass water bath 玻璃水浴disposable beaker 一次性烧杯beaker with handle 带把烧杯Teflon beaker 氟塑料烧杯SS beaker 不锈钢烧杯Centrifuge bottle 离心瓶Serum bottle 血清瓶Culture flask 培养瓶Analytical mill 分析粉碎机Sample mill 样品粉碎机Disperser 分散器(搅拌器)Laboratory roller mill 实验室球磨机Boiling stone 沸石Boiling point apparatus 沸点仪Weighing bottle 称量瓶Burette 滴定管Burette holder 滴定管夹Burner 喷灯Lab cart 实验室小推车Glass-wool fiber 玻璃毛纤维Chromatography paper 层析滤纸Clamp holder 十字夹Support ring 铁圈Ramp clamp tubing clamp 止水夹Compressor-type tubing clamp 螺旋夹Laboratory brush 毛刷Beaker brush 烧杯刷Flask brush烧瓶刷Drying rack 沥水架Stainless-steel sponge (洗涤用)钢丝球Allihn condenser 球形冷凝管Coiled condenser 螺旋冷凝管Double-jacketed coiled condenser 双夹套螺旋冷凝管Cold-finger condenser 冷指冷凝管Davies condenser 直型冷凝管Dry ice condenser 干冰冷凝管Rotary evaporator condenser 旋转蒸发冷凝管Stainless steel drying tray 不锈钢干燥盘Crucible 坩埚Crucible cover 坩埚盖Platinum crucible 铂坩埚Crucible tongs 坩埚钳Drying tube 干燥管Crystallizing dish 结晶盘Evaporating dish 蒸发皿Distilling column 蒸馏柱Vigreux distilling column 精馏柱Liquid sampler 液体取样器Soft-solid sampler 半固体取样器Laser pointer 激光笔Soxhlet extraction apparatus 索氏提取器Syringe filter 注射过滤器Flat-bottom flask 平底烧瓶Round-bottom flask 圆底烧瓶Round-bottom distilling flask 圆底蒸馏烧瓶Three-neck flask 三口烧瓶Kjeldahl flask 凯氏烧瓶V olumetric flask 容量瓶Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗Short-stem funnel 短颈漏斗Powder funnel 粉末漏斗Lecture-bottle control valve 气瓶控制阀gas regulator 气瓶减压阀bulb 洗耳球wrench 扳手kjeldahl-shaped flask 梨型烧瓶diamond glass cutter 钻石玻璃刀plastic-tubing cutter 塑料管割刀label tape 标签带lab marker 记号笔flashlight 手电筒mortar and pestle 研钵和杵tissue grinder 组织研磨器aspirator pump 循环水真空泵scalpel blade 手术刀scalpel handle 手术刀柄lab spoon 药勺rubber stopper 橡胶塞general-purpose clamp 通用夹support stand 支架。
生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称
当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。
这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。
欢迎大家补充指正。
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶，vial量杯，measuring cup烧杯，beaker量筒，measuring flask量筒，measuring cylinderer坩埚，crucible坩埚钳，crucible clamp试管，test tube漏斗，funnel比色皿，cuvette鱼缸，aquarium烧瓶，flask锥形瓶，conical flask塞子，stopper/plug洗瓶，plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞，stopcock试剂瓶，reagent bottles玻棒，glass rod搅拌棒，stirring rod容量瓶，volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管，(one-mark) pipette 吸液管，pipette滤器，filter滤纸，filter paper培养皿，culture dish移液枪，pipette移液枪枪头，pipette tips剃刀刀片，razor blade手术刀，scalpel垃圾袋，disposable bag垃圾桶，garbage bin橡皮筋，rubber band托盘，Tray铝箔，aluminium foil洗耳球，rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜，preservative film研磨钵，mortar研杵，pestle小滴管，dropper蒸馏装置，distilling apparatus 桶，bucket广口瓶，wide-mouth bottle离心机转子，rotor试管架，test tube holder/rack 酒精灯，alcohol burner酒精喷灯，blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置，stirring device石蜡封口膜，Parafilm微量离心管（EP管），Eppendorf tube 载玻片，Slide盖玻片，Cover glass离心管，Centrifuge tube电泳槽，Gel tank电线，Electrical leads牙签，Toothpick螺丝钉，Screw锁紧螺母，Nut, Cap nut复印纸，Copy paper复写纸，Carbon paper钉，Nail试管刷，test-tube brush计时器，Timer闹钟，Alarm clockU形钉，Staple衣服挂钩，Coat hanger电泳用的梳子，Comb扳手，Shifting spanner订书机，Stapler订书钉，staple圆珠笔芯，Refill灯泡，Globe记号笔，marker pen注射器，syringe注射器活塞，plunger铁架台，iron support万能夹，extension clamp止水夹，flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架，cast-iron ring橡胶管，rubber tubing药匙，lab spoon镊子，forceps剪刀，scissor打孔器，stopper borerpH试纸，universal ph indicator paper 称量纸，weighing paper擦镜纸，wiper for lens水银温度计，mercury-filled thermometer 真空泵，vacuum pump水浴锅，water bath kettle口罩，respirator电极，electrode阳极/正极，anode阴极/负极，cathode丢弃，discard转移容器，decant吸出，aspirate吹吸，blowing and suction离心收集，pellet重悬，resuspend絮状沉淀，flocculent precipitate浑浊的，turbid烘，bake灭菌，sterilize培养，foster通风，ventilate冷却，chill down稀释，dilute洗脱，elute孵育，incubate裂解物，Lysate沉淀物，Sediment上清，Supernatant色谱，chromatograph 沉淀，precipitate接种，inoculate蒸馏，distil/distill搅拌，Stir/agitate中和，neutralize漂洗，rinse脱水，dehydrate发酵，fermentation溶解，dissolve燃烧，combustion水解，hydrolysis过滤，filtrate催化剂，catalyst研磨，grind破碎，crush催化作用，catalysis分解，dissolution涡旋震荡，Vortex电泳，Electrophoresis抽滤，suction filtration电转化，electrotransformation收菌，harvest切碎，chop/mince灌注，perfusion浆液，slurry恒温循环仪，Thermostatic circulator空调机，Air conditionerpH计，pH meter磁力搅拌器，magnetic stirrer烘箱，oven微波炉，microwave oven电磁炉，electromagnetic oven凝胶系统，Gel system电子天平，Electronic balance转接器，Adapter离心机，centrifuge封口设备，Sealing equipment复印机，Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台，super clean bench通风橱，fume cupboard药柜，Cupboard电泳电源，Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯，Ultraviolet illumination真空泵，Vacuum pump天平，balance/scale分析天平，analytical balance台秤，platform balance涡旋振荡器，Vortexing machineCO2培养箱，CO2 Incubators电子显微镜，Electro Microscopy电泳仪，Electrophoresis System酶标仪，ELIASA恒流泵，constant flow pump解剖镜，anatomical lensPCR仪，Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜，Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪，Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜，Optical Microscopy摇床，Shaker培养箱，incubator超滤器，Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱，Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪，Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯，Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计，UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器，calculator/numerator丙氨酸，alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸，valine (Val, V)亮氨酸，leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸，isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸，proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸，phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸，tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸，methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸，glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸，serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸，threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸，cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸，tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸，asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺，glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸，lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸，arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸，histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸，aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸，glutamic acid (Glu, E) 腺苷，adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷，guanosine胞苷，cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷，thymidine尿嘧啶核苷，uridine脱氧，deoxy-二甲苯，Xylene冰乙酸，Acetic acid glacial硼酸，Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 氯化钙，Calcium chloride巯基乙醇，mercaptoethanol咪唑，Imidazole盐酸胍，guanidine hydrochloride 无水乙醇，absolute ethanol乙酸钠，Sodium acetate氯化钠，Sodium chloride生理盐水，physiological saline洗涤剂，detergent十二烷基磺酸钠，Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸，hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠，sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨，Tryptone酵母提取物，yeast extract琼脂，Agar两性霉素，amphotericin氨苄，Ampicillin肝素，heparin卡那霉素，Kanamycin醋酸钾，Potassium acetate异丙醇，Isopropanol醋酸铵，Ammonium acetate异戊醇，Isoamyl alcohol氯仿，Chloroform甲醇，methanol高锰酸钾，potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝，Coomassie brilliant blue液氮，liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠，clorox苯酚，phenol阴离子，anion碱性，alkalinity量杯，measuring cup烧杯，beaker不锈钢杯，stainless-steel beaker量筒，measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒，graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚，crucible坩埚钳，crucible clamp坩埚，crucible pot, melting pot试管，test tube试管架，test tube holder漏斗，funnel分液漏斗，separatory funnel烧瓶，flask锥形瓶，conical flask塞子，stopper洗瓶，plastic wash bottle滴定管，burette玻璃活塞，stopcock冷凝器，condenser试剂瓶，reagent bottles玻棒，glass rod搅拌棒，stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶，distilling flask碘量瓶，iodine flask表面皿，watch glass蒸发皿，evaporating dish容量瓶，volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管，(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管，graduated pipettes称量瓶，weighing bottle吸液管，pipette滤管，filter天平，balance/scale分析天平，analytical balance台秤，platform balance游码，crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯，alcohol burner酒精喷灯，blast alcohol burner搅拌装置，stirring device洗耳球，rubber suction bulb研磨钵，mortar研磨棒，pestle玛瑙研钵，agate mortar瓷器，porcelain白细口瓶，flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶，dropping bottle小滴管，dropper蒸馏装置，distilling apparatus蒸发器，evaporator试验用器材：升降台，lab jack铁架台，iron support万能夹，extension clamp蝴蝶夹，double-buret clamp双顶丝，clamp regular holder止水夹，flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架，cast-iron ring移液管架，pipet rack试管架，tube rack沸石，boiling stone橡胶管，rubber tubing药匙，lab spoon镊子，forceps坩埚钳，crucible tong剪刀，scissor打孔器，stopper borer石棉网，asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝，wire coil for heater脱脂棉，absorbent cottonphph试纸，universal ph indicator paper滤纸，filter paper称量纸，weighing paper擦镜纸，wiper for lens秒表，stopwatch量杯，glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸），flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸），brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱），flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱），brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶，specific gravity bottle水银温度计，mercury-filled thermometerph计，ph meter折光仪，refractometer真空泵，vacuum pump冷、热浴，bath离心机，centrifuge口罩，respirator防毒面具，respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器，magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器，power basic stirrer烘箱，oven闪点仪，flash point tester马弗炉，furnace电炉，heater微波炉电热套，heating mantleBunsen burner，本生灯product，化学反应产物apparatus，设备PH indicator ，PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass ，卵形瓶litmus，石蕊litmus paper，石蕊试纸burette，滴定管retort，曲颈甑still ，蒸馏釜cupel，烤钵化学反应：analysis，分解fractionation，分馏endothermic reaction ，吸热反应exothermic reaction ，放热反应precipitation ，沉淀to precipitate ，沉淀to distil, to distill，蒸馏distillation，蒸馏to calcine，煅烧to oxidize ，氧化alkalinization，碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize ，脱氧,氧化to neutralize，中和to hydrogenate，氢化to hydrate ，水合,水化to dehydrate，脱水fermentation，发酵solution ，溶解combustion，燃烧fusion, melting，熔解alkalinity ，碱性isomerism, isomery ，同分异物现象hydrolysis ，水解electrolysis ，电解electrode，电极anode ，阳极,正极cathode ，阴极,负极catalyst ，催化剂catalysis ，催化作用oxidization/oxidation，氧化reducer，还原剂dissolution ，分解synthesis ，合成reversible ，可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester，老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer ，氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration ，临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy ，原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer ，原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy，原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator ，自动滴定仪Basic Physics ，基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer，生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis，生物技术分析Bio-reactor ，生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer ，血气分析仪Centrifuge ，离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus ，化学发光仪CHN Analysis ，环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2，培养箱Combustion PropertyTester ，燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter ，电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator ，恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer ，直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA，测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA，合成仪Electrical Property Tester ，电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy，电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer ，电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy，电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer ，电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis ，电泳Electrophoresis System ，电泳仪ELIASA ，酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy ，能谱仪Fermenter ，发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry ，流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector ，部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment，冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer ，傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer ，傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis ，气体分析Gas Chromatograph ，气相色谱仪GC-MS ，气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph ，凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography ，高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven，分子杂交仪ICP-MS，ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ，电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing，无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction，PCR仪Inverted Microscope ，倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph ，离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer ，同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS ，液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer ，质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester ，机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis ，金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy ，金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer ，微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer ，核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy ，光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester ，光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous ，其他Particle Size Analyzer ，粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR，仪Peptide synthesizer，多肽合成仪pH Meter ，pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis ，物性分析Polarograph ，极谱仪Protein Sequencer ，氨基酸测序仪Rheometer ，流变仪Sample Handling ，样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy，扫描探针显微镜Sensors ，传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA，及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker ，摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph ，体积排阻色谱Surface Science ，表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer ，表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer，热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester，热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter，超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer，超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor ，超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector ，紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp ，紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer ，尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer ，紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer ，粘度计Voltammerter ，伏安仪Water Test Kits ，水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer ，X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer，X射线衍射仪。
实验室功能间常用英文术语
实验室功能间常用英文术语实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分内容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide 盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid 烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench 裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate 接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump 粘稠的viscous 漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide 胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate 异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate 异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol 氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）Complex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室T echnical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room====================================== ===================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
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容器类：量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube 试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle 小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator试验用器材：升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵化学反应：analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计V oltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪。