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中考英语语法复习--形容词和副词

中考英语语法复习--形容词和副词

形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词的用法:(一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone等。

(二)形容词的种类1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. You have an honest face.2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat.3. -ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词,如:4. –ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的,一般有被动意义,多数为品质形容词,如:She looked tired.5. 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking 令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作:1)定语What a fine day! 2)表语:She looks happy3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语):Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗?4)状语:He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。

2、形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。

1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

一般规则为:(限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。

初中英语语法全解——形容词

初中英语语法全解——形容词

初中英语语法全解——形容词一、形容词概述形容词是用来修饰名词或部分代词,说明人或事物的性质、状态或特征的词。

(一)形容词的种类1.性质形容词性质形容词是指直接说明事物的性质、特征的形容词。

它有等积変化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语。

大部分形容词时性质形容词。

She is a very clever girl.We must do something to make the world more beautiful.2.叙述形容词叙述形容词一般只能作表语,所以又称为表于形容词。

这类形容词没有等级的变化,也不可以用程度副词修饰。

如:afraid,alive,alone,asleep,awake,ill等。

Please turn down the radio. The baby is asleep.If you are ill, you must see the doctor.(二)形容词的构成英语中,自身是形容词的占大多数。

如:hot; big; long; tall等。

有少数形容词是由其他词变化而来的。

(1)名词+后缀构成的形容词(2)复合形容词复合形容词是指几个词共同组成并起形容词作用的词。

主要用作定语,不作表语。

常见的有以下几种:二、形容词的句法功能1.作定语形容词作定语,用来修饰名词或代词。

We are good friends.It’s a good car, but I’m looking for something newer.2.作表语形容词置于连系动词之后作表语。

You look pretty with your hair down.It’s easy for me.3.作宾语补足语形容词放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。

I like my job because I want to make sick people better.I find them very useful.4.作状语形容词作状语,常用来说明主语的情况。

中考英语语法专题详解五:形容词、副词

中考英语语法专题详解五:形容词、副词

中考英语语法专题详解五:形容词、副词专题五形容词、副词一、形容词1、形容词概述形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。

大部分形容词直接说明事物的性质或特征,有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如:hot 热的,beautiful美丽的。

有的形容词只能作表语,没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。

例如:afraid害怕的,asleep睡着的。

2、形容词的用法1)作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前面。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为词尾的词语即复合不定代词时,要放在这些词之后。

例如:What an interesting movie it is! 多有趣的一部电影啊!There is nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸没有什么有趣的内容。

2)作表语放在系动词后面。

例如:The food smells delicious. 食物闻起来很香。

3)位于宾语后做宾语补足语。

例如:You must keep your classroom clean and tidy.你们必须保持教室干净整洁。

4)少数形容词只能作表语,如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, well(健康的),ill,sorry,glad,sure,pleased等。

例如:He is alone in the classroom.他独自在教室。

She has been asleep for three hours.她睡了三个小时了。

5)某些形容词之前加上冠词the表示一类人,如 the rich, the poor, the young, the old, the deaf, the blind, the living, the dead, the hungry 等。

例如:The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。

初中英语中考语法专题之形容词

初中英语中考语法专题之形容词

中考语法专题之形容词一 . 形容词概括形容词用来修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特色。

例: She is a beautiful girl.He is clever.The box is heavy.二.形容词在句中所做成分(1)做定语例: The strong man is Howard.I have something important to tell you.( 2)做表语例: Howard is strong.【注意】有些形容词只好作表语例:alone, alive,afraid,asleep,ill ,interested,excited, surprised等。

如: That old man feels alone because his children are out.I'm afraid he can't come.而以 ly 结尾的形容词有friendly ,lively ,lovely ,likely 等。

( 3)做宾语补足语做宾补,放在宾语后,常与 make、leave、 keep等词连用 , 即 make/keep/leave + sb./sth + adj例: Howard keeps himself strong.三、形容词与其余词类的地点关系(1) 形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后。

[根源 :例: I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.Can you find anywhere quiet?He has been sent to somewhere particular.Did you see anybody else? 你还看到他人了吗 ?四、某些形容词能够和定冠词连用,表示一类人或事物,其作用相当于一个名词,如: the young(年青人),the poor (穷人),the rich (富人)。

中考英语形容词-副词复习

中考英语形容词-副词复习
形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补 足语等成分.
形容词的构成通常有:
1、+ful
forget—forgetful
help—helpful
wonder—wonderful use—useful
care—careful
beauty—beautiful
thank-thankful
colour ----colourful
farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest
as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
注意:
中考英语专项复习 形容词和副词
①最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。例如:
Which is the first most useful
invention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明?
②如果形容词最高级前有物主代词,指示代 词,名词所有格时,则不必加定冠词the。 例如:
Yesterday was my busiest day. 昨天是 我最忙碌的一天。
Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短:much(…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still(更…)、a bit/alittle(…一点儿)
This city is much more beautiful than
hat one
明确这两种词的基本意义以及在语句中的功能和 位置, 如形容词具有修饰和限定作用,一般用来 修饰名词,在语句中可用作定语和表语;

初中英语语法系列-形容词副词

初中英语语法系列-形容词副词

elder eldest
older
older oldest
不规则形容词的比较级和最高级 good/well bad/ill little many/much far old
one those that 代替可数名词复数
比较时,为避免重复,可用哪些词代替? 有什么规律? 比较范围中的“包括”与“不包括”指的是什么?
代替可数名词单数
Li Lei is cleverer than any student in America Li Lei is cleverer than any other student In his class.
He is the shortest of the three.
English is one of the most important subjects.
.
中国是世界上第一大国。 上海是中国最大的城市。 他是三者当中最矮的。 英语是最重要的学科之一。
01
高老师是最受欢迎的教师之一。
more and more popular
the taller
the second longest
that
5.足球越来越受欢迎了. Football is _____________. 5.李梅是两个当中更高的女孩. Li Mei is ________ of the two girls 6.黄河是中国第二长河. Honghe River is______________ in China. 7.重庆的天气比北京的天气更热. The weather in Chingqing is hotter than _______ in Beijing.
副词一般在句中作状语. 副词作状语修饰动词一般 后置,修饰形容词或副词要前置.如:

初中英语形容词和副词

初中英语形容词和副词
答案点拨:B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表: 限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 those + three + beautiful + large + square old + brown + wood + table
例题: 1. She was _____ (luck) to lose her money when she went shopping last weekend. [04西宁] 2. This kind of skirt looks __ and sells__. [04天津] A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice
3.某些描述感觉或心情的形容词: glad 高兴的 pleased 高兴的 sorry 难过的 I’m glad to hear that. 听到这消息我很高兴。 You will be sorry about this later. 对这件事你以后会后悔的。 We are very pleased with the plan. 我们对这个计划很满意。 【注】若用于其他意思,则可用作定语,如 glad 表示“(感到)高兴的”时,只用作表语;若表示“令人高兴的”,则只用作定语(glad news 好消息)。
A
A
4).The house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A. Little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 5). Students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese

英语中考语法复习——形容词和副词

英语中考语法复习——形容词和副词

英语中考语法复习——(五)形容词和副词中考考点一:形容词作表语和定语形容词作表语位于系动词(be 、become 、get 、feel 、look 、sound 、smell 、taste 等)之后。

作定语时,一般位于被修饰词之前,但修饰复合不定代词(someone 、somebody 、anyone 、something 等)需位于被修饰词之后。

中考考点二:副词作状语修饰动词助动词之后,行为动词之前He is never late. He often helps others. 有时也可位于句末He treats others nicely. 修饰形容词 副词+形容词 It is very hot today. 修饰句子副词+全句Luckily, he passed the exam.( )In the library, students are required to keep ____ and move ______.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly形容词+名词 a beautiful girl数词+形容词 six thousand kilometers long 复合不定代词+形容词 something important 系动词+形容词She looks beautiful.中考考点三:形容词、副词的原级( )1. —What do you think of English?—I think English is as _____ as Chinese.A. usefulB. more usefulC. the most useful( )2.Wang Wei speaks English as ____as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best中考考点三:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成A.规则变化B.不规则变化中考考点五:形容词、副词的比较级用法A.常见的修饰形容词比较级的词a little; a bit; a little bit; even; much; far; rather( )1.--It's raining heavily. —The radio says it will be ____ worse tomorrow.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. much( )2. —How are you today, Tom? —I'm even_______.A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. wellB. 形容词、副词常考点( )1.Study hard! ______ you study, ______ results you'll get.A. Harder; betterB. The harder; better.C. The harder; the betterD. Harder; the better.( )2. Our country is getting _______.A. more and more strongB. strong and strongC. stronger中考考点六:形容词、副词的最高级A.常考句型:the+最高级+of/in…( )1. The hotel is very old. It's one of ______ buildings in the city. [北京卷]A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest( )2. China is developing ________ of all the countries in the world.[潍坊卷]A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the most fastB.比较级表示最高级·比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数=比较级+than+(all) the other+可数名词复数经典例句:1. He is taller than any other student of Class Three. 他比三班的其他同学都更高。

中考英语语法总结:形容词

中考英语语法总结:形容词

4、位于宾语之后作宾语,常与 make,leave, Everyone should make his own life colourful. keep 等动词连用
6、比较级结构可以表示最高级含义
He listens to the teacher more carefully than any other student in our class.
7、某人见过最......
It is the most interesting movie that i have ever seen.
Make me angry
The+形容词表示一类人,谓 The dead;the living;the rich;
语动词用复数
the poor
二、变化规则 变化规则 1、一般加-er;-est
例子 Long-longer-longest; short-shorter-shortest
2、以 e 结尾加 r 和 est
Our school is three times as big as theirs.
As much/many...+as 表示前后的数量相同
John earns as much money as his brother.
As+原级+as+用作比喻的名词,意为“像...... He is as busy as a bee. 一样”此结构可以构成许多习惯用语,多用 于口语
5、多音节词和部分双音节词,在词的前面加 Beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
more 和 most
Delicious-more delicious-most delicious

中考英语语法真题训练形容词副词含解析

中考英语语法真题训练形容词副词含解析

形容词副词形容词1. 形容词的位置:1) 形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序:3) 复合形容词的构成:II. 副词副词的分类:III. 形容词和副词比较等级:形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级,比较级和最高级。

比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est,多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。

1. 同级比较时常常用as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如:I am not so good a player as you are.2. 可以修饰比较级的词有:much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。

3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型。

如:The harder you work, the more progress you will make.4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。

如:I have never spent a more worrying day.5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours.6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。

如:favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。

五.介词I.介词分类:II. 常用介词区别:真题链接:1. -What do you think of working as a doctor?- It 's a good job to help people keep___________.A. busyB. strictC. healthyD. generous2. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is_________________ than her brother. (2019.北京)A.patientB.more patientC.most patientD.the most patient3.More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are asas mountains of gold a and silver.A. centralB. specialC. valuable4. How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly5. —What do you think of the environment in your hometown?—It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not badB. as good as beforeC. much better than beforeD.not as good as before6.Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old.Peter is 5 years____than Sam.A.olderB.shorterC.newerD.longer7.I could____control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood.A.reallyB.nearlyC.slowlyD.hardly8. Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular9. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.A. FastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest10.Tea is one of_____drinks in the world.A.more popular B.the more popularC.most popular D.the most popular11.Wang Wei speaks English as_____as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.A.good B.well C.better D.best12.﹣Why is Mike so popular in your class?﹣﹣﹣Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.A.humorous B.polite C.honest D.friendly13.Why was Jim late for work this morning?﹣﹣﹣He got up late.A.nearly B.gradually C.hardly D.probably14.What do you think of the TV program The Reader?﹣﹣﹣Excellent. Many people are about it. They never miss it.A.nervous B.worried C.crazy D.angry15.Frank has changed a lot,hasn't he?﹣﹣﹣Yes. He is much because he exercises every day.A.strong B.strongerC.strongest D.the strongest16.--- You are singing to the plants!--- That’s true. I believe it helps them grow .A. slowerB. betterC. harder17. Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class.A. hardB. harderC. hardest18. -Roy never likes junk food.-Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ____________ now.A. healthy and healthyB. more and more healthilyC. weaker and weakerD. healthier and healthier19.Jane is very thirsty, so she needssomeA.waterB.breadC. cakesD. rice20.Does the dishtaste as as itlooks?A. wellB. bestC. goodD. better21.We should notgooutside, in such a terrible storm.A.probablyB. especiallyC.immediatelyD.exactly22.Does the dish taste as as it looks?A.well B.best C.good D.better23.We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.A.Probably B.especiallyC.immediately D.exactly24.Mr. Black's speech is______.It helps us have a better understanding of life.A.silly B.awful C.excellent25.As students, we should go over lessons and do our homework______.A.carefully B.finally C.slowly26.Shanghai has a______population than that in many other cities.A.large B.larger C.largest27. The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower28. Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. almost29.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are makingour speech more direct but interesting and creative.A.lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most30—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?—Not . I just need some time to get used to it.A. moreB. onlyC. trulyD. exactly31. Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round.____ in summer.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. especiallyD.really32.----If there are ______ people driving ,there will be ______air pollution. ----Yes,and the air will be fresher.A.less :lessB. less;fewerC. fewer:fewerD.fewer ;less33.—what's the weather like in summer here?—It s hot. Sometimes it rains ____.A. clearlyB. heavilyC. carefully34. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ____ every day.A. nothing new B new something C. something new35.Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved________ to have a look at it.A. quietlyB. easilyC. politely36. Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is ________ interesting than Tom Sawyer.”A. very moreB. more muchC. much more37. Sally’s home is far from Fun Times Park, so she ________ walks there.A. seldomB. usuallyC. often38. —Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.A. talentedB. more talentedC. less talentedD. the most talented39.一Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥)-Yes ,it is____cross- sea bridge in the world.A. the longerB.longestC.the longestD.longer40. —Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow ?—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems.A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless41—It is____cross—sea bridge in the wortd, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.A. longB. longerC.longestD.the longest42. 一How do you like this plan?A. Perfect.B. Terrible.C. MeaninglessD. Awful43. 一The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.一So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________.A. stillB. tooC. eitherD. instead44. 一There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.一I agree. If we can't avoid it, the relationship will get ________as time goes on.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst 45.Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.A.the most difficult B.the least difficult C.the less difficult46. -This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me-But this is _________one in our shop, sir.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapest47. -Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.-Yes. It is getting _________________.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanest48. Lin Tao, a student of Grade 9, is ________ boy in our school.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallest49. Tina isas ________ as her sister. Tara.)A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing50.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less51 Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV. Though he is not on thescene, he can still cheer for his team.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive52. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._________, your teacher won’tnotice you.A. OtherwiseB. AnyhowC. InsteadD. Moreover53. In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________.(A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly54 While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________moments.A. humorousB. challengingC. dangerousD. surprising55. —I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China.—Actually. It’s that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.A. importantB. impossibleC. surprisingD. necessary56. —Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?—Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country. I think life here isA. more comfortableB. less comfortableC. the most comfortableD. the least comfortable57. The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip.A. strangeB. strangerC. strangestD. the strangest58. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?A. quicklyB. happilyC. slowlyD. clearly59. LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.A. betterB. the bestC. worseD. the worst60. Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.A. soB. veryC. suchD. quite61. -How about the fruit salad?-Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it?A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly62. In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work _________with each other.A. closeB. closelyC. nearD. nearly63. -I missed the film "The Wandering Earth"-What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.A. such aB. soC. suchD. so a64. -Guess what? The university has accepted my application!-Wow! That’s __________ new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best65. –Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?- I’m afraid it’s still _________to talk about that. We’ll see.A. later enoughB. early enoughC. too lateD. too early66. –You haven’t said a ___________word since last Friday. What’s wrong?-Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent67. Peter spoke so __________ that I could hardly hear him.A. loudlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. patiently68. - What do you think of the band’s performance?- It could be __________. I think they’re feeling very nervous.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse69. —He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.A crazier B. the crazier C. a creaziest D. the creaziest70. Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.A. successful ; successB. successful ; successfullyC. successfully ; successD. successfully ; successful71. "Left-behind" children _________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities,leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.A. alwaysB. hardly everC. Often72. The artist is so ________ that he can’t make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful73. –Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.- Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A. hardlyB. widelyC. neverD. seldom74. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player.A. youngB. successfulC. happyD. friendly75. _________ say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Never76. The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case.A. clearlyB. highlyC. closelyD. heavily77. —Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water.—That’s really amazing! He is so _____.A. energeticB. modestC. seriousD. creative78. Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest79. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious80. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the opposite meaning?A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite81. -Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.- Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.A. commonB. simpleC. perfectD.rapid82. Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ______________ Journey to the West.A. are famous forB. are afraid ofC. are worried aboutD. are interested in83. Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) am __________ used in people's homes these days.A. widelyB. luckilyC. softlyD.loudly84. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them.A. comfortableB.dangerousC. noisyD. perfect85. Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.A. oftenB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually86.—Simon has been________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him?—It's said that he has a cold.A. nervous aboutB. thirsty forC. absent fromD. worried about87.-What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer?-Great! I've never watched a ______ one.A.worse B.better C.bad D.good88.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree________,but it died in the end.A.aliveB.asleepC.absentD.awake89.Nelson__exercises because he has too much work every day.uallyB.alwaysC.oftenD.seldom90.Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we’dbettermakesureit’sbefore sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A.trueB.specialC.strange91. --- Our motherland’s 70th birthday iscoming.- -- Great! We will hold many activities tocelebrateit .A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply92. --- After the big exams, we can finally have a goodrelax.---How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.A. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at93.As we know, its very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on.﹣﹣I agree._____ if you don't understand the local language.A.Especially B.Generally C.Naturally D.Exactly94.Maling's Chinese isn't so____as Wangming's.﹣﹣I know them very much, But now Maling studies____than Wangming does.A.good; harder B.good; hardC.better; harder D.better;better95.Anny, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother?﹣﹣My mother,____.Mothers in China do more for us children.A.too B.also C.either D.neither96. Taking a subway in Chengdu is much __________than taking a taxi.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapest97 — Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?— Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as98. -Who sings __________in your class?- Li Jing does.A. most beautifullyB. most beautifulC. more beautifullyD. more beautiful99. The we do for other people, the we will beA. much: happierB. more; happyC. more: happierD. most: happiest 100. Tom cannot run as ________as his friends, so he practices running very hard.A.FastB.FasterC.slowD.slower101. The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace,As a Chinese. I am_________it.A.responsible forB.proud ofC.full ofD.known for102. The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A. biggerB. cleanerC. quieterD. brighter 103. Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately104. You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.A. livelyB. friendlyC. heavilyD. quickly105. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all.A. easierB. the easiestC. more difficultD. the most difficult答案:1.CBCCD 6.BDBBD 11.BADCB 16.BCDAC 21.BCBCA 26.BADAD 31.CDBCA36.CABCC 41.DADCC 46.CBCAC 51.BABAC 56.ADDBA 61.ABADD 66.BBBAC71.BCBBD 76.CDCCD 81.DDABB 86.CBADA 91BBAAC 96.BCACA 101.BDDDD。

中考英语语法专题讲解——形容词

中考英语语法专题讲解——形容词

中考英语语法专题讲解——形容词一、形容词的定义形容词是修饰名词和代词的词,用来描述事物的性质和特征。

一般而言,形容词可以用来回答以下问题:这个人/物是什么样的?有什么特点?二、形容词的用法1. 作定语:形容词可以用来修饰名词或代词,放在名词或代词的前面,表示这个名词或代词的性质和特征。

2. 作表语:形容词可以用来作表语,与be动词连用,表示主语的性质和特征。

3. 作宾语补足语:某些动词后面要跟形容词,表示动作的结果或状态。

4. 修饰不定代词:一些不定代词如something, anything, nothing, somebody等,需要用形容词来修饰。

三、形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级是用来比较两个或多个事物的性质和特点的。

常见的形容词比较级和最高级构成规则以及注意事项如下:1. 一般情况下,单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级前面加-er,最高级前面加-est。

2. 以字母e结尾的形容词,比较级前面加-r,最高级前面加-st。

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,把y换成i,再加-er或-est。

4. 部分双音节和所有三音节及以上的形容词,前面加more构成比较级,前面加most构成最高级。

5. 表示“最”的形容词,比较级和最高级用more和most。

6. 注意形容词的比较级和最高级的用法,要根据实际情况灵活运用。

四、形容词的常见错误1. 比较级和最高级的误用。

2. 形容词的用法错误,如作主语、作宾语等。

3. 形容词与名词或代词搭配错误,如不加of,加错介词等。

4. 形容词的拼写错误,如拼成了副词或名词等。

五、形容词的练方法1. 多听多读多写,研究一些常用的形容词,注意它们的用法和拼写。

2. 注意形容词的比较级和最高级的用法,可以通过背单词来进行练。

3. 多读英语原著,注意其中的形容词的运用和用法,可以扩大词汇和语感。

六、结语形容词在英语语法中扮演着不可或缺的角色,掌握好形容词的用法和比较级最高级的构成规则,对于提高英语写作和语言表达能力都有很大帮助。

中考英语专题讲义: 形容词(带答案)

中考英语专题讲义: 形容词(带答案)

中考英语专题讲义:形容词(带答案)北辰教育学科老师辅导讲义something, anything, nothing, everythin表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。

The Great Wall is over six thousand kiEnglish-speaking, glass-stoppe -bleA. easierB. much easyC. more easilyD. too easyA. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a littleA. hardlyB. fina15. W e feel so that China has sent its first space laboratory, Tiangong-1 into orbit successfully.A.beautifulB. uglierC. more expensiveD. prettiest24. Among the earrings I choose pair because I didnA. most qu例句A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive二、英语书面表达专项训练2.书面表达为了配合“足球进校园”活动,你们班开展了一次主题班会。

请你以足球迷的身份,根据下列表格中的要点提示,用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想。

注意:1. 词数90左右。

短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;1.短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;2.短文中不得真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇:梅西 MessiDear classmates,I’m very excited t o hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020.Thank you for your attention.【答案】Dear classmates,I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020.Football has a very long history.It is liked by people all over the world.The World Cup takes place every four years.Playing football has lots of advantages.First,both boys and girls can take part in it.Second,it helps develop team spirit.What’s more,playing football is good for our health.I’m a f ootball fan.Messi is my hero.He has a gift for playing football.My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi.I hope China will hold the World Cup some day.Thank you for your attention.【解析】【详解】试题分析:本题要求按提纲的提示,介绍足球运动并谈谈自己的梦想。

05形容词副词专题-2022年“超细”中考英语语法专题

05形容词副词专题-2022年“超细”中考英语语法专题

第一部分词类语法形容词/副词(Adjective/Adverb)Lookerson see more than players. 当局者迷,旁观者清必知考点1:形容词/副词的构成◇G构成常见的形容词的构成①以[y]结尾:health + [y] →healthy 健康的greed + [y] →greedy 贪婪的②以[al], [ial]结尾:natur(e) + [al] →natural 自然的influent + [ial] →influential 有影响力的③以[ful], [less]结尾:success + [ful] →successful 成功的aim + [less] →aimless 无目标的④以[able]结尾:afford + [able] →affordable 可支持的reason + [able] →reasonable 有原因的⑤以[ive]结尾:product + [ive] →productive 有生产力的attract + [ive] →attractive 有吸引力的⑥以[ly]结尾:friend + [ly] →friendly 友好的live + [ly] →lively 生机勃勃的⑦以[ous], [ious]结尾:fam(e) + [ous] →famous 著名的spac(e) + [ious] →spacious 广大的⑧复合形容词:kind + hearted →kindhearted 心地善良的dark + blue →darkblue 暗蓝色的巧思:对[形容词后缀]的一些建议①不要特意去记,[后缀]只能辅助记忆,不能作为[背单词的手段]a. [形容词]中文翻译带有“的”字;b. 许多[形容词]都是由[差不多意思的其他词性]变换而来,因此背单词时只需要在原有单词含义基础上添加“的”字即可。

②[ful]结尾的形容词含义是:“充满……的”如:success n. 成功+ [ful] =充满成功的:successful③[able]结尾的形容词含义是:“能够……的”如:afford v. 支持+ [able] =可以支持的:affordable④[ive]结尾的形容词含义是:“有……性质的”如:act n. 行为+ [ive] =活力的:active⑤[less]是[否定形容词后缀]如:home n. 家+ [less] =无家可归的:homeless副词的构成①[形容词] + [ly]构成副词:happy →改y为i + [ly] →happily 高兴地careful + [ly] →carefully 认真地②天生就是[副词]:hard adv. 努力地alone adv. 孤独地巧思:不要被[ly]迷惑不是所有的以[ly]结尾的单词都是[副词]a. [adj.] + [ly] →[adv.]successful + [ly] →successfully adv. 成功地b. [v.], [n.] + [ly] →[adj.]like + [ly] →likely adj. 有可能的必知考点2:形容词变副词的细则形容词变副词细则①一般在[形容词]末尾加[ly]quick + [ly] →quickly slow + [ly] →slowly②以[辅音字母加y结尾]的[形容词],把[y]变成[i]再加[ly]happy →变[y]为[i] + [ly] →happily angry →变[y]为[i] + [ly] →angrily③少数以[e]结尾的[形容词],需要去掉[e]再加[y]或[ly]true →去掉[e] + [ly] →truly fortable →去掉[e] + [y] →fortably④有些以[ble], [ple]或[tle]结尾的[形容词],要去掉[e]再加[y]simple →去掉[e] + [y] →simply gentle →去掉[e] + [y] →gentlyterrible →去掉[e] + [y] →terribly⑤以[l]结尾的[形容词]在词尾加[ly],以[ll]结尾的[形容词]在词尾加[y]usual + [ly] →usually full + [y] →fully必考考点1:形容词与副词的用法及位置◇W位置形容词的位置①多数情况下,[形容词]作[前置定语]·Nice and warm days are ing.好且温暖的日子来临了。

中考英语语法复习 形容词、副词

 中考英语语法复习 形容词、副词

——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————中考语法形容词/副词一. 形容词1. 定义:形容词是用来修饰名词和代词,表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。

2. 用法①adj.+n. 形容词修饰名词。

如:a nice day②系动词+ adj. 形容词作表语有:一be, 二保持keep, stay三变become, turn get, 五个感官look, smell, feel,sound, taste, 等。

③keep/make+宾语+adj. 作宾语补足语以及作宾补的介词短语:with+宾语+adj.3.与形容词的相关考点:不定代词的用法something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句;anything, anyone, anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。

在肯定句中anything表示任何事物,常与everything 放在一起做辨析。

①不定代词+adj. 作后置定语修饰不定代词例如There is nothing wrong with my computer.②不定代词+to do不定式 to do不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词。

二、副词:副词时用来修饰动词和形容词的程度。

1.形容词变副词的规律①一般情况下直接加“ly”②中考中以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly的,只有一个true-truly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。

如:③以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”但是如果读音为 / ai /,直接加ly,如:dry-dryly shy---shyly④以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y2.频度副词频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always从不,很少,有时,经常,通常,总是。

这些词都是表示频率的词,一般在句中作状语。

英语中考必考形容词大全

英语中考必考形容词大全

49 8 下 unit4 crazy ['kreɪzɪ] adj.
50 8 上 unit4 creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.
51 7 下 unit9 criminal ['krɪmɪnəl] adj.
52 9unit6
crispy /krispi/ adj.
53 8 上 unit4 crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.
95 9unit3
fascinating /fæsineitiŋ/ adj.
96 7 下 unit11 fast [fɑːst] adj.
97 7 上 unit6 fat /fæ t/ adj.
98 7 上 unit9 favorite /'feivərit/ adj./n.
99 8 上 unit1 few [fjuː] adj. n.
57 9unit6
daily /deili/ adj.
58 8 上 unit7 dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] adj.
59 7 下 unit11 dark [dɑːk] adj.
60 9unit2
dead /ded/ adj.
61 8 下 unit2 deaf [def] adj.
105 7 下 unit8 free [friː] adj.
106 8 下 unit7 freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj.
107 8 下 unit8 French [frentʃ] n./ adj.
108 8 上 unit4 fresh [freʃ] adj.
109 7 下 unit5 friendly ['frendlɪ] adj.

2024年九年级中考英语+形容词和副词复习课件

2024年九年级中考英语+形容词和副词复习课件

early 早的;早 late迟的;晚
例如:The stone is hard.(形容词这个石头是硬的)
He studies hard.(副词)努力地
副词的分类
副词按词汇意义可分为方式副词、程度副词、地点副词、时间副词、 频度副词、否定副词和疑问副词等。 方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly 地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,home 时间副词:today,yesterday,soon,now,then,recently,still 频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never 否定副词:no,not,neither,nor 疑问副词:where,how,why,when
slow→slowly
careful→carefully final→finally
2. 如果形容词以-y结尾,变副词时要将y变为i,再加上-ly
例如:angry→angrily
happy→happily heavy→heavily
easy→easily
lucky→luckily
busy→busily
1. Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run A to catch up with them.
A.fast enough B.enough fast C. slowly enough D. enough slowly
2. I like this book very much because it is C to read
• The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。 • The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。
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形容词(Adjectives)
形容词的作用
作定语 e.g. English is a useful language.
作表语 e.g. The little girl is lovely.
【注】 a.大多数形容词即可作定语又可作表语,但有少数形容词只能作表语,不能作定语,如:alive,asleep,alone,awake,afraid,unable等。

如只能说living people,不能说alive people
b.有些形容词只能作定语,不能作表语。

如:many,little,wooden,golden等。

如:这是个木制的盒子:可以说This is a wooden box. 不能说 This box is wooden. 作宾语补足语 e.g. We should keep our working room clean.
“the+定冠词”结构
有些形容词前面加上定冠词the,相当于名词,表示一类人或事物,其谓语动词常用复数,表示抽象概念时,其谓语动词用单数,在句中可作主语、表语或宾语。

e.g. The old and the sick like a quiet place.(作主语)
The new is not always the best.(作主语、表语)
They are going to build a school for the blind, the deaf and the dumb.
(作宾语)
形容词的位置
形容词修饰名词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的名词之前 e.g. a beautiful flower
与不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等连用时,须放在这些词的后面
e.g. It’s nothing serious.
与表示度量的词连用,形容词要放在它所修饰词语的后面
e.g. He can swim across a river 200 meters wide.
由and或or所连接的两个形容词通常放在被修饰的名词之后,其强调修饰作用
e.g. Everyone, young or old, has his own strong point and weak point.
有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时,形容词排列的一般顺序
①音节较短的形容词放在音节较长的形容词前 e.g. a rainy, windy and unpleasant day
②与被修饰名词关系较密切的形容词靠近该名词
e.g. a great modern socialist country一个伟大的现代化社会主义国家
③当冠词、代词、形容词、名词和分词同时修饰一个名词时,句子中的各种形容词的位置要由它们和被修饰名词的关系密切程度而定。

关系最密切的最靠近名词,反而反之。

从近到远的顺序依次是:⑴名词或分词,⑵颜色,⑶大小,长短,较重,形状,⑷性质,⑸冠词或代词
e.g. a beautiful new red Japanese car
形容词的比较级和最高级
比较等级的构成
①规则构成
形容词的比较级和最高级的构成有两种形式:词尾加-er,est;在词前加more,most。

采用何种形式,要看单词的音节多少和词尾的构成形式,详见下表:
原级比较级最高级
good, well better best
bad, ill worse worst
many, much more most
old older, elder oldest, eldest
little less least
far farther, further farthest, furthest
【注】 a.少数单音节词,如pleased,glad,tired,fond等,也可以在其前面加more,most构成比较级和最高级
b.less,least也可用来构成比较级和最高级,其意思和more,most相反
比较等级的用法
①原级间比较的句型
A.表示比较的双方相等时用as…as结构,即:主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原级
+as
e.g. This jacket is as cheap as that one.这件夹克衫和那一件同样便宜。

B.表示比较双方不相等时,用not so(as)…as,即:主语+谓语(系动词)+not so(as)+
形容词原级+as
e.g. It isn’t as cold as yesterday.今天没有昨天那么冷。

②比较级和最高级的用法
两个人或两个事物进行比较时用比较级,其结构是:主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+比较对象 e.g. I have two pencils. The red one is longer than the black one.
③使用形容词比较级时应注意的问题
A.形容词比较级前可加much,even,still,a lot,far,a bit,a little,any之
类表示程度的状语
e.g. Your English is much better than mine.
B.有时形容词比较级后面不用than,所比较的另一方省略 e.g. Be more careful next
time.
C.表示“两者之间较…”可用“the+形容词比较级+of the two” e.g. He is the
stronger of the two.
D.elder与eldest仅表示家庭成员中的年长;older与oldest则表示“旧”,“年老”
e.g. My elder sister left for New York last month.\ Mr. Li is the oldest comrade
in our office.
E.比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越…” e.g. The story gets more and more
exciting.
F.the+比较级+…the+比较级,表示“越…越…” e.g. The more he has, the more
he wants.
G.三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用形容词最高级。

形容词最高级前要加定冠词
the,后面跟of词组或in词组,说明比较范围。

其结构是:主语+谓语(系动词)+the 形容词最高级+(名词)+比较范围(of词组或in词组)。

e.g. Jim is the tallest of the three.
【注】a.形容词最高级可作表语,这时定冠词the可以省略 e.g. I think her plan is best.
b.形容词最高级前可以加a或不定冠词来表示“非常” e.g. It is a most
useful book.。

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