湖南省邵东县第一中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题_9
2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。
试卷共8页，卷面满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
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第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AI had had an unusual relationship with my mother, who passe d away in June 2019. From a young age, her life didn’t turn ou t as she’d hoped. As a result, anger and bitterness set in and developed deep roots. After a lifetime battle with depression (抑郁) and every kind of smoke- related illness, she began showi ng signs of dementia (痴呆). In 2014, we moved her into an assisted living facility (疗养院), which changed her life greatly.The ladies there made her come down for lunch and dinner. T hey went to her room to bring her to bingo. They signed her u p when they went out for an outing. Within weeks, she was ch anging and enjoying her new-found social life! And the dementia allowed her to forget her a nger and bitterness. She started loving things again and even made us laugh. I got the mother of my childhood back that ye ar. After she passed away, both staff and neighbours came in to see my sister and me. They cried. They told me how they w ould come in to see her on their days off. They told us how sh e waved every time they walked by and always had a compli ment (赞许). But they didn’t stop there. They gave each of us a smallwooden butterfly box filled with handwritten notes about my m om.The mom of the final two years was not the mom I had for mo st of my life. And these women provided memories that I will k eep in mind forever.1. How was the author’s mother before moving into the facility ?A. Fun and happy.B. Sad but energeticC. Relaxed and brave.D. Depressed and angry.2. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author didn’t look after his mother well.B. The author’s mother had a hard time all her life.C. Only assisted living facilities can change one’s life.D. The author’s mother regained her joy in her later years.3. Which of the following would be the best title of the passag e?A. My Memories of MomB. My Thankfulness to the LadiesC. My Relationship with MotherD. My Mother’s Struggle with DementiaBThere has been a debate for some time that food can be addi ctive (上瘾的). Most researchers may not agree with it. But this spring, e xperts on health discovered that for some, obesity (肥胖症) is “an addiction like smokin g.” One month earlier, a lecture showed that food and drug addictions have much in common , especially in the way that both damage the parts of the brain involved in pleasure and self-control.Earlier this year, some scientists carried out brain-scan studies on children who looked at pictures of chocolate milkshakes (奶昔) and later ate the milkshakes. Children who are regular ice-cream eaters may require more and more ice cream for the re ward centers (奖励中枢) of their brains to tell that they are satisfied.However, meditation and exercise can help the brain to ove rcome food addiction. Food addicts (嗜食者) should look for alternatives that still give pleasure — a fruit smoothie, for example, instead of ice cream.Food addiction seems to be linked to the types of foods we’re eating. It’s easier for human body to deal with foods found in nature, not processed (加工的) foods. When a highly processed food is eaten, the body m ay go uncontrollable. Potatoes are not addictive, but when the y are processed into chips, what happens? Products like chip s are described as super-delicious foods. They were the right combination of something salty, sweet and fatty along with “mouth-feel.”4. Why may regular ice-cream eaters need more ice-cream over time?A. To stop being addicted to it.B. To meet the needs of the brain.C. To control the centre of the brain.D. To satisfy the needs of the stomach.5. What does the underlined word “alternatives” in paragraph3 mean?A. Replacements.B. Fruits.C. Methods.D. Drinks.6. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Processed foods are healthier.B. People are born with food addiction.C. Processed foods usually have a better taste.D. Processed foods are usually more expensive.CThe widespread use of Internet technology has made our live s easier but causes a big challenge to senior citizens (长者), who are not always comfortable with smartphones and so many new apps.Only a few senior citizens are able to enjoy the benefits that n ew technologies offer. According to the National Bureau of St atistics, the number of people aged 60 and above was 253.88 million in 2019, about 18.1% of China’s population. But only 2 3% of the senior citizens were able to use the Internet. That m eans more than three-fourths of the elderly are deprived (被剥夺) of the digital benefits.Many senior citizens who can’t use smartphones are facing di fficulties during this pandemic (流行病). Even with a smartphone in hand and Internet available, m any of them still feel helpless. They don’t know how to call a t axi through the apps. There have been reports of many shops turning away elders who don’t know how to pay using smartp hones, instead of letting them pay with cash. Worse still, as th ey don’t know how to get the Internet-based health code (健康码), they are refused to enter many public places. Presenting i ndividual health code is part of the epidemic prevention (防疫) and control measuresNew technologies become popular because they are often of great use in our daily lives. But many senior citizens, especiall y those living in the countryside or those whose grown-up children don’t live with them, are not able to use the Intern et or smartphones，either because of financial (财政的) problems or because they cannot learn new things beyon d a certain point. The digital gap between the elderly and the young is becoming more obvious.However, the senior citizens should not become a silent grou p deprived of digital benefits. It is our responsibility to help the m bridge the digital gap, and be patient with them when they f ace difficulties catching up.7. What do the statistics show in Paragraph 2?A. There are a small number of senior citizens in China.B. Only 23% of the senior citizens can use the computer.C. Three fourths of the elders are unwilling to use smartphone s.D. Many elders fail to enjoy the convenience of the digital devi ces.8. What does the author try to tell us?A. Cash is no longer accepted in most shops.B. It’s a must for everyone to have a health code.C. Most elders need guidance on how to use the apps.D. Many shops now refuse to offer service to the elderly.9. The elderly can’t enjoy digital benefits for the following reas ons EXCEPT_____.A. their living areasB. their financial conditionsC. their relationship with childrenD. their difficulty in learning new things10. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the curr ent situation of the elderly?A. PositiveB. WorriedC. NegativeD. Indiffer ent第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高一第二学期期末考试英语试卷含答案
2019-2020年高一第二学期期末考试英语试卷含答案2019-2020年高一第二学期期末考试英语试卷含答案I. I. Listening prehension (24%)Section A (10%)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At home . B. On the farm . C. In a restaurant . D. In a supermarket .2. A. To the movies . B. To a restaurant . C. To a bar . D. To a theatre .3. A. Shop assistant and customer . B. Neighbors . C. Doctor and patient . D. Colleagues .4. A. A piece of pie . B. Some coffee . C. A warm room . D. Dinner with friends .5. A. By going on a diet . B. By having fewer meals .C. By doing physical exercise .D. By eating fruits and vegetables .6. A. Tidy up the place carefully . B. Hold another party later .C. Get more food and drinks .D. Ask her friends to e over .7. A. She will decide later . B. She doesn’t care for either .C. She doesn’t want to go out .D. She wants the man to decide .8. A. Salesman . B. Online shop manager . C. Bank clerk . D.Delivery man .9. A. Meet his aunt . B. Do shopping at supermarket . C. Seea film . D. Stay at home .10. A. He doesn’t agree with the woman .B. Our children will leave us sooner or later .C. We should not waste food and drink for the benefit of our children .D. Too much waste water will make the earth polluted .Section B (6%)Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The decoration . B. The location . C. The petition . D. The menu .12. A. They were organic . B. They were rare . C. They were nutritious . D. They were juicy .13. A. Confused . B. Amazed . C. Anxious . D. Regretful .Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Posters allow people to eat poorly .B. A bad diet is a symptom of social , cultural , and economic problems .C. Poor people are not aware of the four food groups .D. Alcohol contributes to a bad diet .15. A. They are not the solution to dietary problems .B. They do not illustrate all the food groups .C. They are not based on the medical research .D. They are only to wealthy people .16. A. Cultural problems . B. Social problems . C. Economic problems . D. Physical problems .Section C (8%)Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.plete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.plete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and vocabulary (26%)Section A （16%）Directions : Choose the right answers .25.I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, ______ I was planning to visit afriend.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when26.He’s having a hard time ______ the pressure of his new job.A. to handleB. handleC. handlingD. handled27.It is the first time that Mr Smith ______ China.A. visitsB. visitedC. has visitedD. had visited28.There are always many choices in our life, which are like different roads at a crossing. ______ wechoose, the decision will have a strong effect on our future journey.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhateverD. Whichever29.Jack is late again. It is typical ______ him to keep others waiting.A. toB. withC. forD. of30.We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. could have facedC. might faceD. must have faced31.Kirobo is a robot working at the International Space Station . He is not the first robot in the station ,but he is the first one ______ there .A. talkedB. talksC. to talkD. talking32.You could add the items you like to your shopping basket-online, pay for them with your phone andhave them ______ to your home.A. deliverB. to deliverC. deliveredD. delivering33.No sooner ______ into the smelly market than I wanted to walk back out.A. had I steppedB. I steppedC. have I steppedD. I had stepped34.It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that35.The teen smoking rate has reached 11.5 percent, with 15 million 13-18 year-olds regularly ______.A. having smokedB. smokingC. smokeD. to smoke36.Success never es easily ______ we have a goal in our hearts and stick to it.A. ifB. sinceC. onceD. unless37.Rescuers use a special device for finding people ______ in the sunken ship .A. trappingB. to trapC. trappedD. having trapped38.What is it about this character ______ people find so exciting?A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that39.People should take pride in what they do, ______ the public misunderstand or make fun of it.A. even ifB. as long asC. in caseD. as if40.______ the characters in The Simpsons live in a fictional world, many Americans can relate to theirlives.A. AsB. WhileC. WhenD. UnlessSection B （10%）Directions: plete the following passage by using the words inthe box. Each word can only be used once. Do note that there is one word more than you need.It is believed that in such a petitive age, art education is close to an unnecessary part in schools today. However, most of the 41 that a student would gain out of a basic education in art are almost unbelievable.There has been years of research 42 in the importance of art education and what art education goals are. The studies prove that what students gain out of an art education is almost43 , where any other course is concerned.A child whose parents are rich will naturally and very often be 44 to art, whether it is in the form of art pieces hanging at home or visits to fashionable art museums etc. This has again been seen over the years by researchers. At the same time, it has been noticed that exposure to art is something that is very 45 for children who belong to families with little money and they end up spending their childhood without forming any 46 with art.Art education goals in school therefore should be that 47 exposure to the wonders of art should be given to all students, whatever age group and whatever their family backgrounds are, because one never knows where talent might be 48 .However, art education goals have been slipping away from our education system for more twenty years now as people have begun to pay less importance to the 49 of art in their children’s lives. The reasons for this could be 50 budgets as well as stuffing of curriculum in classrooms s part of State mandates. Whatever these unfortunate reasons are, people have to once again realize art education goals and how they can actually be helping each student.III. Reading prehension (37%)Section A (15%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank w ith the word or phrase that best fits the context.We often praise science. It explains the world and makes our lives 51 through technology. One of the most exciting scientific 52 is artificial intelligence (人工智能，AI). This is an area in which scientists are working on 53 machines that think like humans.54 , one of the most famous scientists has a very dark 55 about this type of technology.“The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the 56 of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC.Hawking is a well-known British physicist and the author of the bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. He gave his warning after 57 on the technology he uses to speak with. As Hawking 58 from a serious disease called ALS, he needs an AI puter to 59 . The puter learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the 60 he may want to use next.This is a basic type of AI, and is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can 61 or surpass (超过) human intelligence. And it’s easy to 62 how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution, couldn’t pete ,” said Ha wking.But not every scientist is 63 about AI technology. “I believe we will remain64 the technology for a long time,” said Rollo Carpenter, the UK-based creator of Cleverbot, a software program that remembers past conversations. “The65 of it tosolve many of the world’s problems will be realized.”In what direction do you think AI is heading? Should we be hopeful or fearful?51. A. richer B. easier C. busier D. worse52. A. fields B. models C. businesses D. lessons53. A. discovering B. delivering C. creating D. examining54. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Instead55. A. promise B. suggestion C. request D. warning56. A. fun B. end C. strength D. advance57. A. carrying B. passing C. reporting D. menting58. A. suffers B. learns C. survives D. recovers59. A. celebrate B. municate C. relax D. practice60. A. words B. notes C. ideas D. messages61. A. assist B. improve C. realize D. match62. A. prove B. imagine C. explain D. recall63. A. curious B. particular C. pessimistic D. optimistic64. A. in place of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in charge of65. A. potential B. talent C. performance D. responsibilitySection B (22%)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Tidying up the carMY younger daughter, Lauren, has a new car and she has managed to keep it spotlessly clean since she bought it in July.Lauren’s old car was messy. It was essentially a large garbage dump on wheels. I must admit that the apple doesn’tfall far from the tree because until I got my present car, all of my many automobiles had been messy too.The worst thing about her car was that it took on water every time it rained. No one could ever find the source of the leak, which created a pool on the floor of the front passenger side. It also created tides: When I drove uphill, the water rushed to the back. When I drove downhill, the water rushed to the front.Four years ago, when I turned 50, I got a new car. I turned over a new leaf and, for the first time since I got my driver’s license, cleaned up my act. I gave my old car, which contained old leaves, to my wife, who in turn gave her car to Lauren. It’s the one Lauren was driving – and filling with so much stuff that there was barely enough room in the back seat for her little dog, Maggie – until she got her new car.A few weeks ago, Lauren decided to go car shopping. She went to a Volkswagen dealership because she had her eye on a Jetta. She had her other eye on my wallet.Anyway, she saw a xx model, which was shown to her by an automotive associate named Anthony. He spent a lot of time with Lauren each of the three or four times she visited the dealership, let me test-drive the car when I went to see it, and didn’t put any pressure on any of us. In short, Anthony gave used car salesmen a good name.But he was no match for Lauren when it came to negotiating the price, which he lowered to what she said she could afford and not a penny more.So now, at 25, which is half the age I was when I cleaned up my act, Lauren has done the same. Her car has been clean for almost three months. Even the dog is impressed.The downside (负面) is that my wife’s car is messy. And shewants a new one, too.66.By saying “I must admit that the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree”, the author means that______.A. it’s mon for pe ople to keep their old automobiles m essyB. Lauren’s old car was messy because she didn’t like it at allC. he found it hard to figure out why Lauren’s old car was always messyD. the author used to treat his car the way Lauren treated her old car before he got his present one67.What was th e biggest problem with Lauren’s old car?A. There was something wrong with the front passenger side.B. Leaks in the car created a lot of problems on rainy days.C. It was always over-packed and had barely enough room in the back seat.D. Its engine didn’t work well, making it hard to drive uphill or downhill.68.Which adjective best describes the writer’s tone in the article?A. Excited.B. Critical.C. Humorous.D. Doubtful.（B）There have always been a lot of monly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:I’ll nev er lose weight – I e from a fat familyWrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism (新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat. Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will bee boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild disfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don’t, rest and seek medical advice.69.What does the author think about being fat?A. It is the family genes that make people fat.B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from being fat.D. It is the c onsequence of people’s unbalanced l ifestyle.70.According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?A. By taking varied exercise.B. By choosing simple exercise.C. By doing regular exercise.D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.71.What is the aut hor’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.72.What is the purpose of the passage?A. To declare the importance of keeping fit.B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.（C）Experiences change usWANT to improve your life? Then do something awesome.According to a recent article in The Wall Street Journal, researchers have found that awe-inspiring experiences improve our prosocial behaviors, making us more generous and more humble. Awe-inspiring experiences make us more empathetic, allowi ng us to recognize another person’s emotional expressions better and respond with concern. And they make us more willing to engage with trust and connect with others.What kind of experiences can be called “awe-inspiring”? The examples mentioned by the journal include scuba diving, witnessing the birth of a child, watching a meteor (流星) shower, and visiting a forest. A man said he found it awe-inspiring to work with homeless people and witness their courage and kindness. Awe is an emotional response to something very large, says the article, and it challenges and expands our way of seeing the world.But the feeling of awe is felt differently by different individuals, and for different reasons. The deep blue ocean might inspire different feelings in a poet than in a fisherman, for example. According to an article in The Atlantic, a xx study from Stanford University investigated several aspects of awe and came to an interesting conclusion: the feeling of awe changes the way you think about time. The study says an awe-inspiring experience is a moment so overwhelming (无法抗拒的) that time seems to stand still.When you look at or experience something awesome, like looking at a waterfall or a sky filled with stars, your mind is fixed on the present moment. Time seems to slow down, the Stanford researchers concluded, making you feel like you have more of it to spare. This makes you feel more patient, less materialistic, and more willing to help others.Other researchers believe awe is powerful because it takes us out of our own heads. “Awe makes our individual identity less important and gets us to think about things bigger than ourselves,” Paul Piff, assistant professor of p sychology at the University of California, told The Wall Street Journal. Piff has found that many simple things in life inspire awe –listening to a piece of music you haven’t heard before, going on a nature hike, or going to a pop concert. All you need to do is start noticingand marveling (对……惊叹) at the world around you.73.The underlined word “empathetic” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.A. tolerantB. enthusiasticC. independentD. understanding74.The following things are mentioned as awe-inspiring experiences EXCEPT ______.A. scuba diving or witnessing the birth of a childB. watching a meteor shower or visiting a forestC. listening to your favorite music or going to a pop concertD. looking at a waterfall or going on a nature hike75.How do awe-inspiring experiences change the way people think about time and make them moreprosocial, according to the research?A. By changing their emotional response to something large.B. By making them more focused on the present moment.C. By making them realize that life is too short to waste.D. By inspiring them to face the challenges ahead of them.76.According to Paul Piff, ______.A. awe is beneficial for social harmonyB. awe often es in an unexpected wayC. only adventurous experiences inspire aweD. awe makes us more confident in ourselvesIV. Translation (18%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.77.(3%)目前我们尚未发现治疗MERS的有效疗法。
【2019-2020】高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)
教学资料参考范本【2019-2020】高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）撰写人：__________________部门：__________________时间：__________________高一英语命题教师：余艳华第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力理解 ( 共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1. 5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the girl going to do on the weekend?A. Go to the concert.B. Do some housework.C. Have a rest at home.2. When did the man go to Raging Waters?A. In 2013.B. In 2014.C. In 2015.3. Whose party will the woman go to?A. John's.B. Larry's.C. Ann's.4. How much will the man pay at last?A. 21 dollars.B. 27 dollars.C. 30 dollars.5. What is the man .worded about?A. The match may be delayed.B. The car may go out of control.C. He may be late for the match.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
湖南省邵东县第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题+Word版含答案
邵东一中2020年上学期高一第一次月考试题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Go to the cinema.B.Attend a meeting.C. Watch TV.2. What will the man buy for the woman?A. Notebooks.B. Pencils.C. Paper.3. What is the man's favorite sport?A. Tennis.B. V olleyball.C. Basketball.4. What's the weather probably like now?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.5. When will the speakers probably leave for the train station?A.At 3:30 pm.B.At 4:00 pm.C.At 4:30 pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is Sara?A.Alisa’s classmate.B. The woman’s teacher.C. The woman’s friend.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Do her homework.B. Take a photo of flowers.C. Introduce the man to Sara.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2019-2020年高一第二学期期末考试英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高一第二学期期末考试英语试题含答案第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.like A. dislike B. paint C.traditional D.imitate2.ban A.fan B.paint C.alien D.alive3.orbit A. aboard B. actor C. conductor D.visitor4.who A. where B. whose C. when D. which5.court A. prince B. catchy C. graceful D. produce第二节：语法与词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6. I eat fish or more.A.once a weekB. one a weekC. once weekD. one week7. You are you eat.A. whatB.thatC. thisD. it8. An apple a day the doctor away.A. keepsB. keepC. keepingD. are keeping9. He died as result of .A.smokeB. smokingC. smokesD.smoked10.He is 19 years old and he used to be a drug ________ .A. addictedB. addictC. addictiveD. addictsers are also more danger if they share needles other users.A. ofB. withC. inD.of12.By the time he was 14, Mozat many pieces for piano and violin.A.have posedB. poseC.had posedD. has posed13.It was Haydon encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.A. whatB. itC. whoD.which14. Beethoven grew older, he found it more difficult to pose good music.A. AndB. ButC. AsD. With15.Do you like Chinese art using brush and ink?A.tradionB. tradionallyC. tradionsD. tradional16.He is most his lively paintings of horses.A.famous ofB. famous withC. famous byD. famous for17.So I’ve developed an in art.A.interestingB. interestedC. interestsD. interest18.The taikonaut was for twenty-one hours.A.in spaceB.in the spaceC.at spsceD.at the space19. ____ Yang Liwei went to Beijing,he met the Premier.A. WhenB.BeforeC.AfterD. Until20.Newspapers in Britain can be____the quality press and the popular press.A.divided intoB.to divide intoC. dividing intoD. divide第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以对应填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
湖南省最新第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
湖南省邵东县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny and warm.B. Fine but cold.C. Snowy and cold.2. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. At school.C. At a pet store.3. What will the woman do today?A. See her brother off.B. See a doctor.C. Go to the library.4. Who is the woman?A. A customer.B. A shop assistant.C. The man’s wife.5. Why is the woman calling?A. To make an invitation.B. To borrow something.C. To book a table.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项｡听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间｡每段对话或独白读两遍｡听第6段材料,回答第6､7题｡6. Why does Mike call Mary?A. To get a lift from her.B. To invite her to see a film.C. To discuss homework with her.7. What will Mary do next Monday?A. Take a math test.B. Hand in a report.C. Have a chemistry class.听第7段材料,回答第8､9题｡8. Who gave the girl this book?A. Her classmate.B. Her friend.C. Her uncle.9. When will the boy get the book?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题｡10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Teacher and student.C. Schoolmates.11. What food does the man like best?A. Vegetables and fruits.B. Hamburgers and fries.C. Chocolate and cake.12. Which meal does the man pay most attention to?A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Supper听第9段材料,回答第13至16题｡13. When will John leave for Boston?A. On May 13th.B. On May 14th.C. On May 15th.14. Where will the party probably be held?A. At John’s grandparents’.B. At a restaurant.C. At school.15. How many people will be invited?A. At least 28.B. 25.C. At most 20.16. What gift will the woman probably give John?A. A book.B. A dictionary.C. A pen.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题｡17. How long did the speaker stay in France?A. About three months.B. About four months.C. About five months.18. What does the speaker love about France most?A. Longer holiday.B. The delicious food.C. The style of dining.19. What does the speaker think of the life in France?A. Relaxing.B. Busy.C. Boring.20．Why did the speaker go to France?A. She went to France to study．B. She went to France to work．C. She went to France to travel．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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湖南省邵东县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny and warm.B. Fine but cold.C. Snowy and cold.2. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. At school.C. At a pet store.3. What will the woman do today?A. See her brother off.B. See a doctor.C. Go to the library.4. Who is the woman?A. A customer.B. A shop assistant.C. The man’s wife.5. Why is the woman calling?A. To make an invitation.B. To borrow something.C. To book a table.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项｡听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间｡每段对话或独白读两遍｡听第6段材料,回答第6､7题｡6. Why does Mike call Mary?A. To get a lift from her.B. To invite her to see a film.C. To discuss homework with her.7. What will Mary do next Monday?A. Take a math test.B. Hand in a report.C. Have a chemistry class.听第7段材料,回答第8､9题｡8. Who gave the girl this book?A. Her classmate.B. Her friend.C. Her uncle.9. When will the boy get the book?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题｡10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Teacher and student.C. Schoolmates.11. What food does the man like best?A. Vegetables and fruits.B. Hamburgers and fries.C. Chocolate and cake.12. Which meal does the man pay most attention to?A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Supper听第9段材料,回答第13至16题｡13. When will John leave for Boston?A. On May 13th.B. On May 14th.C. On May 15th.14. Where will the party probably be held?A. At John’s grandparents’.B. At a restaurant.C. At school.15. How many people will be invited?A. At least 28.B. 25.C. At most 20.16. What gift will the woman probably give John?A. A book.B. A dictionary.C. A pen.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题｡17. How long did the speaker stay in France?A. About three months.B. About four months.C. About five months.18. What does the speaker love about France most?A. Longer holiday.B. The delicious food.C. The style of dining.19. What does the speaker think of the life in France?A. Relaxing.B. Busy.C. Boring.20．Why did the speaker go to France?A. She went to France to study．B. She went to France to work．C. She went to France to travel．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe park bench was deserted as I sat down to read beneath the branches of an old tree, with good reason to frown, for the world was intended to drag me down. At this time, a boy approached me. He stood right before me, and said with great excitement, "Look what I found!"In his hand was a flower, and what a pitiful sight, with its petals(花瓣)all worn. Wanting him to take his flower and go off to play, I faked a small smile and then turned to the other side.But instead of leaving, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and declared, “ It really smells pretty and it's beautiful, too. That’s why I picked it. Here, it's for you.”The flower before me was dying or dead. But I knew I must take it, or he might never leave .So I reached for the flower, and replied, Just what I need .But instead of placing the flower in my hand, he held it in mid-air. It was then that I noticed that the boy was blind.I heard my voice quiver(轻微颤抖) and at the same time my tears shone like the sun. As I thanked him for picking the very best one, he smiled and said, “you're welcome.” And then he ran off to play, unaware of the impact he’d had on me.I sat there and wondered how he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old tree. Perhaps from his heart, he’d been blessed with true sight.Through the eyes of the blind boy, I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all of those times I had been blind. From now on I vowed to see beauty and appreciate every second that's mine. Then I held the flower up to my nose and breathed its fragrance and smiled as that young boy.21. When she sat down to read on the bench, the author __________________.A. felt relaxed and peacefulB. felt upset and unhappy with her lifeC. wanted to have a friend keeping her companyD. felt proud to have overcome the difficulties in life22. The author decided to take the flower at first because _________________.A. she was really moved by the boyB. she didn't want to hurt the young boyC. she thought the flower was really beautifulD. she didn't like being bothered by the boy any more23. Which of the following can best describe the boy?A. Kind and optimistic.B. Independent and active.C. Handsome and intelligent.D. Warmhearted and sensitive.BIn Van Nuys California, a beagle （猎兔犬）was dropped off at the city pound because he was too old and had gained so much weight; the owner didn't want him anymore. The people at the shelter guessed that the beagle was 7-8 years old, so he still had a lot of life left, if he could be brought back to a normal weight.Unfortunately, dog pounds don't have the time or resources to work an abandoned animal back into good health. Plus, people don't like to adopt animals that are terribly overweight. Without someone's stepping in, this beagle would probably have been put down by giving a drug to end his suffering.Thankfully the good people of Karma Rescue, a non-profit organization which provides life-saving aid for pets in trouble, came to his rescue. He was given the name Darwin. Karma rescues a number of dogs, and they were still surprised at what appeared to be neglect （忽略）of the dog for its entire life.Darwin was about twice the weight that he should have been and even had a hard time walking. Having a beagle, we know how quickly a beagle can become overweight, which puts stress on their heart and causes other health issues.Beagles will eat anything put in front of them, and will eat it all. They don't know when or how to stop eating. We have experienced this when our beagle has gotten into our trash, gotten food on the kitchen counter, and even eaten a bag of chocolate chips. Thankfully our beagle survived his hard times and we have learned to "beagle proof（防护）" , the house when we leave.Darwin was in for a long journey back to health, but with the support of many people, he is down to a normal beagle weight and he is well on his way.24. The underlin e word “pound" in Paragraph 1 probably refers to a place.A. where dogs are trained to huntB. where people can buy or sell petsC. where sick or injured pets are treatedD. where homeless dogs are temporarily kept25. What would have happened to Darwin without Karma Rescue's help?A. He would have been poisoned to death.B. He would have been abandoned in the wild.C. He would have been adopted by a kind couple.D. He would have been returned to his former owner.26. What may they do to “beagle proof” th e house before leaving?A. Leave all the doors open,B. Place the trash near the beagle.C. Put all the food out of the beagle's reach.D. Build a thick and strong wall around the house.27. What is the best title for the text?A. The Transformation of an Abandoned BeagleB. Karma Rescue, a Non-profit OrganizationC. How to Keep Your Beagle in ShapeD. Kind People Bring Good LuckCTraditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an ancient form of health care that dates back over 2,500 years, which aims to prevent or cure disease by maintaining or restoring yinyang balance. Fundamentally, TCM seeks to restore a dynamic balance between two complementary forces, yin (passive) and yang (active). According to the yinyang theory, a person is healthy when harmony exists between these two forces; illness, on the other hand, results from a breakdown in the balance.TCM practitioners (从业者)look to treat the root cause of disease and take a holistic approach to helping people experience complete recovery without the use of conventional drugs. TCM is “holistic”because it takes into account all aspects of a patient's life, rather than just several obvious symptoms. TCM practitioners view the body as a complex system, rather than separate organs. They use smell, hearing, touch, and pulse diagnosis (诊断)to discover the source of an unbalanced health condition. In addition, the practitioner typically makes use of what is known as five phases (wuxing). Using the five-phase theory, the practitioner can create a plan for treatment that might contain such components as herbs, lifestyle changes, and foods for recovery.Over the past several decades, TCM has been going global. It is now practiced in 183 countries and regions with 86 of them signing agreements with China to promote it. More and more medical schools are now recognizing the importance of training students and staff in “mind-body" practices that emphasize disease prevention and holistic treatments. A study of 3,200 physicians, conducted by Health Products Research, indicates that more than 50 percent of physicians in the U.S. planned to begin or increase use of TCM.28. What is the most important to stay healthy according to TCM?A. Having as little yin as possible.B. Ensuring much yang all the time.C. Staying away from conventional drugs.D. Keeping the balance between yin and yang.29. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The globalization of TCM.B. The history of TCM.C. The significance of TCM.D. The benefits of TCM.30. On what theories is TCM based according to this passage?A. Practitioner and patient.B. Yinyang and wuxing.C. Diagnosis and cure.D. Prevention and treatment.第二节七选五(共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。