2014锂电池运输规范说明
锂电池运输——托运人声明样本
《锂电池运输——托运人声明》
XXXX有限公司航空货站:
兹证明公司代理运输的锂电池货物已经通过了《联合国危险物品运输试验和标准手册》第Ⅲ部分38.3节的测试及1.2米跌落
试验(安装在设备中的锂电池除外)。
同时本批货物所运输的锂电池不存在安全方
面的缺陷,没有被损坏,不存在潜在的发热、着火、短路的危险,也不属于生产
厂商召回的锂电池,且均已对包装件采取了相应的保护和防短路措施。
根据《货
物运输条件鉴定书》鉴别,本批锂电池货物满足IATA 《DGR》包装说明PI965
□(锂离子电池)PI966□√(与设备包装在一起的锂离子电池)PI967□(安装
在设备中的锂离子电池)第Ⅱ部分的相关要求。
若有虚假信息,愿承担相应后果。
特此声明
有限公司货代交运人员签字:XXX (注:此处填写与托运书相符)
(盖章有效)
2014年8月16日
--以--下--为--货--物--收--运--部--门--核--检--记--录—经核查,上述申报的锂电池型号具有UN38.3检测报告及1.2米跌落试验报
告(安装在设备中的锂电池除外),符合民航《锂电池航空运输规范》(MH/T1020-2009)的要求和标准,货运单的填写符合规定,并随附了应急措施
文件。
核单员签字:(核单室印章)
注:1、本声明所有项目不得涂改,否则无效;2、若“品牌及型号”和“电池型号”栏
有剩余时,须手工划掉。
锂电池安全航空运输规定
锂电池安全航空运输规定锂电池是一种快速进展的能源储存方式,其重量轻、储能密度高、寿命长、使用便利等优点,使其在各种电子设备中得到广泛应用。
同时,锂电池也成为了航空运输中的紧要货物之一,但由于其性质独特,存在安全隐患。
因此,国际民航组织(ICAO)及其它国际组织已经针对锂电池的运输订立了一系列安全规定。
本文将认真介绍锂电池安全航空运输规定。
一、锂电池定义锂电池,是以锂金属、锂合金或者用锂化合物为正极,设有一种或多种有机电解质溶液为电解质的二次电池。
依据其内部构造和化学构成的不同,可以分为一般电池和聚合物电池两大类。
二、锂电池不安全特性锂电池,由于其突出的特性,存在着明显的不安全性:1. 短路:在长途运输过程中,一些物品与锂电池可能显现短路,导致火灾或爆炸,例如金属盒、金属制品等。
2. 过热:在充电和放电过程中,锂电池有可能过热,引起起火或爆炸,尤其是在过载或高温条件下。
3. 漏液:对聚合物电池尤其严重,漏液可能引起火灾或爆炸。
4. 臭味:在发生过载或短路的情况下,锂电池还会散发出特别的臭味。
因此,在航空运输中,我们必需实行相应的措施来保证锂电池输送过程的安全性。
1. 标签和标识:用充电状态标识、三角形包装标识和类别标签来标明各种不同类型的锂电池。
此次,贴上的标签必需符合固定大小和明显标注的要求,标签的部位不仅仅局限于外包装,还需在内部包装中加贴相应标签。
2. 注意原则:封好各种类型的锂电池,杜绝混装。
3. 较为清楚的跟踪号码:跟踪号码可能会为工厂内部产生的,因此要保证唯一,还要特别注意锂电池实际数量和虚拟的数量一致,4. 电子邮件电子订单以及电子产品确认单:存储正式的订单和确认单,以便管理机构随时浏览。
注意事项:1. 邮寄期间所使用的每一种单独的电池模块的额定电量均不能超过20W·h;所使用的每一种锂离子电池均不能超过100W·h。
2. 禁止在同一包裹中混放锂电池和电子设备。
3. 锂电池内部装有微小的金属丝,因此不能放在金属盒或铁桶中。
电池运输注意事项
电池运输注意事项.各代理人、常货主:随着锂电池货物航空运输量的日益增长,给我司安全运行带来的隐患也日益增加。
为确保航空运输安全,并满足客户对含锂电池货物的运输需求,我司现根据国际航协《危险物品规则》的相关规定,重新梳理了锂电池货物运输流程及操作规范(在客机航班上禁止运输一次性锂电池),现予以下发,请各代理人、常货主遵照执行。
专业电池运输---宏福圣货运代理有限公司Henter Zhang Mobile:86-137**********************************************************Awice Logistics Co.,Ltd. 宏福圣货运代理有限公司Tel: 86-755-25906625 Fax:86-755-82112600E-mail:**********************MSN :********************Skype:henter.zhang QQ:1220828246 Website:锂电池作为非限制物品(普通货物)的航空运输一、定义锂电池是指电化学体系中含有锂(包括金属锂、锂合金和锂离子、锂聚合物)的电池。
锂电池大致可分为两类:锂金属电池和锂离子电池。
锂金属电池通常是不可充电的,且内含金属态的锂。
锂离子电池不含有金属态的锂,并且是可以充电的。
二、锂电池作为航空货物运输可以按第9 类危险品和非限制性物品进行运输。
1、条件限制符合以下条件的锂电池可作为非限制性普通货物进行航空运输:1)对锂含量的限制(1) 对于锂离子或锂聚合物原电池,瓦特时功率不得超过20Wh,对于金属锂或锂离子电池组,瓦特时功率不得超过100Wh。
注:原电池亦称做电池芯。
(2) 对于与设备在一起包装的锂离子或锂聚合物原电池,瓦特时功率不得超过20Wh,对于与设备在一起包装的锂离子或锂聚合物电池组,瓦特时功率不得超过100Wh。
(3) 对于安装在设备中的锂离子或锂聚合物原电池,瓦特时功率不得超过20Wh,对于安装在设备中的锂离子或锂聚合物电池组,瓦特时功率不得超过100Wh。
锂电池邮件航空运输管理办法
锂电池邮件航空运输管理办法2014-07-08第一条为加强锂电池邮件航空运输安全管理,保障锂电池邮件航空运输的安全和顺畅,根据《中华人民共和国民用航空法》、《中国民用航空危险品运输管理规定》、现行有效的国际民航组织《危险物品安全航空运输技术细则》及其补篇和万国邮政联盟有关规定制定本办法。
第二条本办法适用于邮政企业将锂电池邮件交付航空运输的活动。
邮政企业,是指《中华人民共和国邮政法》规定的中国邮政集团公司及其提供邮政服务的全资企业、控股企业。
锂电池邮件交付航空运输,是指邮政企业将符合本办法第四条要求的锂离子或锂聚合物电池和锂金属或锂合金电池作为邮件交付航空运输的活动。
除非另有说明,本办法所指锂电池包括锂电池芯和锂电池。
第三条邮政企业将锂电池邮件交付航空运输前,应当满足以下条件:(一)建立控制危险品邮件进入航空运输的程序,该程序应当接受中国民用航空局(以下简称“民航局”)的评估和批准;(二)制定和持有危险品航空运输培训大纲并根据大纲对其员工进行危险品航空运输培训。
危险品航空运输培训大纲应当接受民航局评估和批准。
第四条允许航空邮寄的锂电池应当满足以下条件:(一)安装在设备中;(二)锂离子电池芯的瓦时额定值不超过20Wh;(三)锂离子电池的瓦时额定值不超过100Wh;(四)锂金属电池芯的锂含量不超过1克;(五)锂金属或锂合金电池的合计锂含量不超过2克;(六)每个锂电池芯或锂电池的所属类型证明满足联合国《试验和标准手册》第Ⅲ部分第38.3小节规定的每项试验的要求。
无论锂电池所含的锂电池芯是否通过上述试验,该锂电池必须通过试验。
第五条航空邮寄的锂电池芯和锂电池必须做好防短路措施。
单个包装件内不得超过四个锂电池芯或两个锂电池,单个包装件内锂电池芯或锂电池净重不得超过5千克。
第六条邮政企业在收寄、处理过程中发现具有安全方面缺陷的锂电池,或者已经受损并且可能会产生导致危险的热量、造成火情或短路的锂电池,禁止作为邮件交付航空运输。
锂电池运输规范说明
锂电池运输所需的对应归类
• 锂电池运输首先需要提供对应的UN编号, 锂电池作为以下UN 编号,被分在 第9 类杂项类危险品中:
• UN3090,锂金属电池(Lithium metal batteries) • UN3480,锂离子电池(Lithium ion batteries) • UN3091,锂金属电池安装在设备中(Lithium metal batteries contained
锂电池运输鉴定报告和各测试内容
• T.4冲击试验 须经受最大加速度150gn和脉冲持续时间6毫秒的半正弦波冲击。每个电池须 在三个互相垂直的电池安装方位的正方向经受三次冲击,接着在反方向经受 三次冲击,总共经受18次冲击。 大型电池和大型电池组须经受最大加速 度50gn和脉冲持续时间11毫秒的半正弦波冲击。每个电池或电池组须在三个 互相垂直的电池安装方位的正方向经受三次冲击,接着在反方向经受三次冲 击,总共经受18次冲击。 T1-T4判定条件:重量损失在允许范围内、无渗漏、无漏气、无解体、无破 裂和无燃烧,并且每个试验电池或电池组在试验后的开路电压不小于其在进 行这一试验前电压的90%。电池和电池组即符合这一要求。有关电压的要求 不适用于完全放电状态的试验电池和电池组。
路的导电物质接触。 5. 电池安装在设备中运输的额外要求: • 设备应进行固定以防止在包装内移动,包装方式应防止在运输途中意外启动。 • 外包装应能够防水,或通过使用内衬(如塑料袋)达到防水,除非设备本身的
构造特点已经具备防水特性。 6. 锂电池应使用托盘装载, 避免搬运过程受到强烈振动,托盘的各垂直和水平
锂电池计量的标准
• 新的锂电池计量标准为: 额定瓦特小时(Wh), 如果已知电池的标称电压(V )和标称容量(Ah),就可 计算得到额定瓦特小时的数值:Wh = V x Ah安培乘以标称电压等于瓦时标 称电压和标称容量, 该指标要求标记在电池上。
锂电池运输规定及流程
锂电池运输规定及流程锂电池运输包括空运、水运、陆运,至此主要讨论的是最为常用的航空运输、海洋运输。
由于锂是一种特别容易发生化学反应的金属,易延伸和燃烧,锂电池包装和运输,如处理不当,易燃烧和爆炸,事故也时有发生。
锂电池运输在包装和运输中的非规范行为而导致的事故越来越受到重视,国际上多个机构颁布有多个规定,各管理机构也愈发严格,提高操作要求,不断的修改规定和法规(如:ITAT 针对锂电池运输每两年就修改一次规定)。
锂电池运输的基本要求(1)锂电池及锂电池组划归第9类危险品;(2)所有锂电池(组)须通过UN38.3测试;(3)对部分第9类危险品锂电池运输提供了例外条款;(4)对运输样品作出了严格的限制;(5)携带的日用类锂电池的限制;(6)有缺陷的电池或损坏电池均禁止运输的限制。
锂电池运输包装和空海运要求1.包装要求和文件要求不考虑例外的情况下,这些电池必须遵守规则里(DGR 4.2 适用的包装说明)的限制进行运输。
它们必须依据适用的包装说明指导装在DGR 危险品规则所规定的UN规格包装里,并在包装上完整的显示对应编号。
符合要求的包装, 除标有适用的正确运输专用名称和UN 编号的标记外,还必须贴9类危险性标签。
托运人须填写危险品申报单,提供相应的危包证。
提供获得认证的第三机构出具的运输鉴定报告,并显示为符合标准的产品(含UN38.3测试, 1.2米的跌落包装试验)。
2. 锂电池的航空运输要求(1)池须通过UN 38.3测试要求, 及1.2米的跌落包装试验;(2)托运人提供的危险品申报文件, 标注UN编号;(3)外包装均须贴9类危险品标签,贴有”仅限全货机运输”操作标签;(4)其设计应保证在正常运输条件下防止爆裂,并配置有防止外部短路的有效措施;(5)坚固的外包装, 电池应被保护以防止短路,在同一包装内须预防与可引发短路的导电物质接触。
(6)电池安装在设备中运输的额外要求:设备应进行固定以防止电池在包装内移动,包装的方式应防止电池在运输途中意外启动。
IATA_国际危险品运输(锂电池)_包装说明965,.966,967,968,969,970
包装说明965本说明适用于客机装载的和仅限货机装载的锂离子或锂聚合物电池芯及电池(UN3480)。
第1部分如果符合第1部分的规定,锂离子电池芯或电池交运时不受本规则其他条款的限制。
因为安全原因被制造商确认为有缺陷或已被损坏的锂电池,有可能会演变发生发热、燃烧和短路的潜在危险,被禁止运输(例如:因安全原因被生产商召回的电池)。
锂离子电池芯或电池在满足下列条件时,可以运输:1、电池芯额定的瓦特小时不超过20Wh;2、电池额定的瓦特小时不超过100Wh。
额定的瓦特小时必须在电池壳的外部标明。
对于在2009年1月1日前生产的电池,如果没有在外部标明,那么在2010年12月31日之前,还可以继续进行运输。
3. 每个电池芯或电池都是经证明符合联合国《试验和标准手册》第III部分38.3节中每项试验要求的型号。
一般规定电池芯或电池必须装在符合5.0.2.4,5.0.2.6.1和5.2.12.1规定的坚固的外包装内。
附加规定电池芯和电池应置于可完全封闭电池芯或电池的内包装中。
电池芯和电池应被保护以防止短路,防短路措施包括采取措施防止电池与同一包装内导电物质的相互接触。
每个包装件应能够承受任意方向的1.2米跌落试验,且:●不损坏包装件内的锂电池芯或电池;●未改变包装件内装物的位置以至锂电池芯之间或锂电池之间互相接触;●没有内装物自包装件中漏出。
每票货物都必须随附文件(如航空货运单),以说明:●包装件内装有锂离子电池芯或电池;●必须小心操作,如包装件破损,有易燃危险性;●包装件破损时应遵守特殊程序,必要时包括检查和重新包装货物;●能获取更多信息的联系电话。
任一包装件都应粘贴锂电池操作标签(图7.4.1)。
准备或交运电池芯或电池的任何人员都必须接受关于这些规定的足够指导,以履行其职责。
第2部分第2部分的规定适用于已经确认符合第9类危险品分类标准的任一电池芯或电池型号。
每个电池芯或电池必须:1、是经证明符合联合国《试验和标准手册》第III部分38.3节中每项试验要求的型号。
锂电池运输规定
——
电池芯≤1g 电池≤2g
包装规格
可使用非UN规格包装。
外包装应坚固,适用的类型为圆形桶、方形桶、箱。
可使用非UN规格包装。
外包装应坚固,适用的类型为圆形桶、方形桶、箱。
包装限量
内容物
电池芯/电池≤2.7WH
2.7WH<电池芯≤20WH
2.7WH<电池≤100WH
内容物
电池芯/电池≤0.3g
0.3g<电池芯≤1g
标记
——
——
标签
■每个包装件外部都应粘贴锂电池操作标签;
■单个包装件中不超过四个电池芯或两个电池时,可以不粘贴锂电池操作标签;
■合成包装件(OVERPACK)上应贴有锂电池操作标签,除非合成包装件内的所有标签均清晰可见。
■每个包装件外部都应粘贴锂电池操作标签
■单个包装件中不超过四个电池芯或两个电池时,可以不粘贴锂电池操作标签;■合成包装件(OVERPACK)上应贴有锂电池操作标签,除非合成包装件内的所有标签均清晰可见。
粘贴锂电池操作标签的每票货物都应随附文件,文件应注明:
1.包装件内装有锂电池芯或电池
2.应小心操作,如包装件破损,有易燃危险性
3.包装件破损时应遵守的特殊程序,包括必要时的检查和重新包装货物
4.能获取更多信息的联系电话
如使用航空货运单,货运单上应写明“锂金属电池符合包装说明970第II部分”的字样
备注
3.包装件破损时应遵守的特殊程序,包括必要时的检查和重新包装货物
4.能获取更多信息的联系电话
如使用航空货运单,货运单上应写明“锂金属电池符合包装说明968第II部分”的字样
锂电池的安全运输技术规范
锂电池安全运输技术规范
锂电池作为一种新型能源,它在能源领域取得了良好的发展,但是在运输过程中还存在着一定的安全问题,为了保证锂电池的安全运输,维护人们的生命财产安全,国家制定了基本的技术规范。
首先,锂电池运输过程中必须采用专业的运输工具,以确保安全性。
运输车辆必须符合安全规则,并且必须有专业的驾驶员,保证车辆的安全行驶。
此外,安全装置必须正确安装,以防止火灾。
其次,锂电池必须按照国家规定的标准正确包装,以防止运输过程中的损坏。
所有的运输箱必须严格按照规定的规格进行包装,以防止出现运输过程中的损坏。
再次,锂电池运输过程中必须严格执行国家关于安全运输的规定。
运输单位必须遵守国家的安全标准,以确保运输过程的安全性。
所有的锂电池袋必须按照国家规定的标准进行签字,以确认货物的安全性。
最后,锂电池运输过程中必须有专业的监督,以确保运输过程的安全性。
运输单位必须定期检查货物的安全性,以确保锂电池的安全运输。
总之,为了保证锂电池的安全运输,各方应该按照国家的规定严格执行安全运输技术规范,以避免安全事故的发生。
锂电池运输规范说明
锂电池和锂电池芯的区分
• 联合国检测和标准的手册里提到的电池和电池芯的技术定义如下: • “电池”用电路连接在一起的两个或多个电池芯,并安装有使用所必需的 装置,如:外壳、电极端子、标记和保护装置等。 • 单芯电池被认为是“电池芯”(在进行UN38.3测试时按电池芯处理)。“电 池芯”由一个正极和一个负极组成且两个电极之间有电位差的单一的、封 闭的电化学装置。无论在这些规则和联合国测试标准和手册之外,这种电 化单元被称作“电池”还是“单芯电池”,在我们的规则和联合国测试标 准和手册中,它们被称为“电池芯”而不是电池。在DGR中单芯电池应视为 电池芯而不是电池来做限制。 • 一般来说,直接使用最多锂电芯的为纽扣电池等; • 笔记本电脑、电动工具中的锂电池由数个(3~9个不等)电芯串并联组成; 动 力锂电池组由几十个至上百个不等的电芯串并联组成, 并附有保护线路装 置,为其提供电源; • 而手机, MP3使用的基本上是单个锂离子电芯或单个锂聚合物电芯, 加保护 线路装置组成电池。
锂电池计量的标准
• 新的锂电池计量标准为: 额定瓦特小时(Wh), 如果已知电池的标称电压(V )和标称容量(Ah),就可 计算得到额定瓦特小时的数值:Wh = V x Ah安培乘以标称电压等于瓦时标 称电压和标称容量, 该指标要求标记在电池上。
锂电池运输上特别的包装要求和文件要求
1.在不考虑例外的情况下,这些电池必须遵守规则里(DGR 4.2 适用的包装 说明)的限制进行运输。它们必须依据适用的包装说明指导装在DGR 危 险品规则所规定的UN规格包装里,并在包装上完整的显示对应编号。 2.符合要求的包装, 除标有适用的正确运输专用名称和UN 编号的标记外,还 必须贴9类危险性标签 。
• 自2013年1月1日起,锂电池的分类标准规定: 电池芯和电池的质量管理中, 必须包含DGR3.9.2.6管理要素。(详见下图1、图2)
锂电池航空运输规范
1.运输方式运输方式货物运输�6�1非限制性货物�6�1危险品行李运输�6�1带电池设备�6�1备用电池DGR规定UN编号和运输专用名称PSNUN3090——lithium metal batteriesUN3091——lithium metal batteries contained in equipmentUN3091——lithium metal batteries packed with equipmentUN3480——lithium ion batteriesUN3481——lithium ion batteries contained in equipmentUN3481——lithium ion batteries packed with equipmentDGR规定5个特殊规定A48 contained in不需要进行包装测试。
DGR规定A88不含contained in 需要进行测试的锂电池和电池芯原型样品没有进行过UN38.3测试的始发国主管当局批准后可以运输条件是�6�1仅限货机�6�1每个包装件内不超过24个电池芯或12个锂电池�6�1电池芯和电池应装入符合I 级包装要求的金属、塑料或胶合板桶或金属、塑料或木箱等外包装内进行运输�6�1每个电池芯和电池应以独立的内包装包裹再装入外包装内并用不燃、不导电的材料在内包装周围衬垫。
电池芯和电池应有防止短路的保护。
2.DGR规定DGR规定A99 UN3090/UN3480锂电池或电池组已经通过联合国《试验和标准手册》第III部分38.3节要求的测试且其包装符合包装说明965或968的要求如果经始发国主管当局批准并将一份该文件随机则运输的每个包装件毛重可以大于35kg不必考虑表4.2指定的数量限制。
DGR规定A154 经制造商确认有安全方面的缺陷或已被损坏具有潜在放热、着火或短路危险性的锂电池禁止运输。
如那些因安全原因被制造商召回的锂电池。
锂电池 道路运输要求 -回复
锂电池道路运输要求-回复【锂电池道路运输要求】锂电池作为一种常见的能源储存设备,被广泛应用于各种电子产品和交通工具中。
然而,由于其在运输过程中可能引发的安全隐患,各国纷纷制定了一系列的道路运输要求,旨在确保锂电池在运输过程中的安全可靠性。
本文将逐步回答关于锂电池道路运输要求的问题。
一、什么是锂电池?锂电池是一种以锂化合物或可锂化的金属作为阳极材料的二次电池。
它具有高能量密度、长寿命和小体积等优点,因此被广泛应用于手机、笔记本电脑、电动汽车等领域。
二、为什么需要锂电池道路运输要求?尽管锂电池有诸多优点,但其内部结构和材料特性决定了其在运输过程中存在一定的安全风险。
例如,锂电池内部的金属锂与水或空气中的氧化剂相接触时可能发生反应并引发火灾。
因此,为了确保锂电池在道路运输过程中的安全,各国纷纷制定了相关要求。
三、国际锂电池运输要求概述国际民航组织(ICAO)和联合国委员会运输危险品分会(UN SCETDG)是制定锂电池运输要求的国际权威机构。
以下是一些常见的锂电池运输要求:1. 锂金属电池的数量限制:每个装运集装箱不得超过30公斤或每个发货人不得超过60公斤。
2. 锂离子电池的容量限制:离子锂金属电池的容量一般不超过300Wh,离子锂聚合物电池的容量一般不超过160Wh。
3. 包装和标记要求:锂电池必须采取防护措施以避免损坏、短路和火灾,并在包装上标明“锂电池”、“易燃物品”等相关标记。
4. 运输文件和培训要求:发货人必须提供相关的运输文件,包括锂电池完整的规格和安全要求。
与锂电池相关的员工必须接受培训,熟悉锂电池运输的安全操作规程。
四、中国的锂电池道路运输要求中国国家标准《锂电池运输安全要求》(GB 31241-2014)是中国针对锂电池道路运输制定的具体要求。
其主要包括以下内容:1. 锂电池的分类和包装:按照容量、形状和材料等因素对锂电池进行分类,并规定了各类锂电池的包装要求。
2. 交接和托运要求:包括发货人应提供具体信息和文件、承运人应对锂电池进行检查、记录其上限和数量等。
锂电池类货物运输指南
12.3锂电池类货物运输指南12.3.1 锂电池运输的说明12.3.1.1 锂危险性介绍锂是一种特别容易发生反应的金属,外观呈银白色,非常柔软、可伸展,且易燃。
其特性如下:1.遇水或潮湿空气会释放易燃气体;2.呈固体状态时,当温度超过其熔点180℃时,可自己燃烧;3.呈粉末时,可在室温条件下燃烧;4.可导致严重灼伤及腐蚀。
12.3.1.2 锂电池介绍1.锂电池的危险性比金属锂弱,同等规格的可充电锂电池比一次性锂电池的锂含量低,其危险表现为当电池被过冲(超负荷充电)后,有可能被损坏,严重的有可能产生爆炸。
一般锂电池均有过冲保护装置,当被充电到一定时间,保护装置将中断充电,以避免电池因过冲而受到损坏。
未充电的锂电池在运输中的危险性相对更低。
当锂电池在的电压低于其指定电压时,在电解液中的锂是很难自身反应的。
应注意的是原电池不具备过冲保护装置,因此准备空运的原电池应严格避免超负荷充电。
2.电芯是指包含在电池/电池组中的一个电池;电池/电池组是指以固定方式连接在一起的一个或多个电池,包括外壳、接头和标记。
3.锂电池分为原电池(不可充电池)和二次电池(可充电池)。
锂离子电池为二次电池,锂金属/锂合金电池为原电池。
12.3.2 运输原则1.允许航空运输的可充电锂电池必须符合《联合国危险物品运输试验和标准手册》第3部分38.3款(以下简称UN38.3测试)的所有要求。
2.经生产商确认有安全原因的缺陷、或已经被损坏,可能有潜在产生危险性放热、着火或短路的锂电池,禁止航空运输(例如,因安全原因被生产商召回的电池)。
3.南航不接受一次性锂电芯/池作为货物在客机上运输,包括:1)一次性锂电芯和一次性锂电池;2)和设备包装在一起的一次性锂电芯和一次性锂电池;3)安装在设备中的一次性锂电芯和一次性锂电池。
4.严禁超出公司《运行规范》批准范围运输锂电池类货物。
5.当交运的锂电池芯和锂电池满足DGR包装说明965-970中第1部分的要求时,可作为非限制性物品运输。
旅客 锂电池 运输要求
旅客锂电池运输要求近年来,随着科技的不断发展,锂电池已成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
然而,由于其具有一定的危险性,对于旅客携带锂电池进行运输,我们需要有一定的要求和规定,以确保安全性和可靠性。
旅客在携带锂电池时应该遵循航空公司或交通运输部门的相关规定。
一般而言,锂电池可以分为两类:小型锂电池和大型锂电池。
小型锂电池指的是额定能量在100Wh以下的电池,而大型锂电池则指的是额定能量在100Wh以上的电池。
对于小型锂电池,旅客可以将其随身携带,并放置在手提行李或随身物品中。
但是,必须确保锂电池处于关闭状态,并且电极不会与任何金属物质直接接触。
此外,旅客还需确保锂电池的接线端口不会短路,以避免意外发生。
对于大型锂电池,一般而言,需要提前向航空公司申请,并按照其要求进行打包和运输。
旅客在运输锂电池时,应尽量避免将其暴露在极端温度下。
锂电池对于高温和低温都非常敏感,过高或过低的温度会对其性能和安全性产生严重影响。
因此,旅客应尽量将锂电池放置在温度适宜的环境中,并避免将其暴露在阳光直射或极度寒冷的地方。
旅客在携带锂电池时,应尽量避免锂电池与其他金属物质直接接触。
由于锂电池具有一定的自燃性,一旦与金属发生直接接触,可能会引发火灾或爆炸。
因此,在携带锂电池时,应将其放置在防静电袋或专用包装盒中,并避免与其他金属物质混放。
旅客在运输锂电池时,应尽量避免受到外力的挤压或撞击。
锂电池具有一定的脆性,一旦受到外力的挤压或撞击,可能会导致电池损坏或短路,从而引发危险。
因此,在携带锂电池时,旅客应尽量将其放置在固定的位置,并避免与其他重物或锐利物品接触。
旅客在携带锂电池进行运输时,需要遵循相关规定和要求,确保锂电池的安全性和可靠性。
旅客应尽量避免将锂电池暴露在极端温度下,避免与金属物质直接接触,并防止受到外力的挤压或撞击。
只有这样,我们才能安全地携带锂电池进行旅行,享受科技带来的便利与乐趣。
锂电池的航空运输
• 锂电池标签规格为120×110mm,不能小于这个 尺寸(当包装件的尺寸只能粘贴小一些的标签时, 允许锂电池操作标签的尺寸缩小到不小于 105mm X 74mm
• 颜色:白底,黑字和图案,标签边线须为红色斜 线,不能用复印的标签。 • 锂电池标签不能被异物(如不透明的胶纸)覆盖 • 符合包装说明PI967/970第二部分锂电池货物, 如单个包装件中不超过四个电池芯或两个电池时, 可以不粘贴锂电池操作标签。
柜台单的锂电池货物
• 检查《锂电池货物运输声明及检查单(托运人)》要附 有两份,《锂电池货物运输声明》的上半部分的锂电池 货物信息托运人是否已经填写完整,收运员按《锂电池 货物运输声明及检查单(托运人)》下半部分的检查单 逐项检查,并在检查人签字处签字。 • 检查托运书后附有《锂电池货物航空运输托运人声明》 样本,如已在主任室备案则不需要另外提供。
如是符合包装说明pi968969970第二部分的锂金属电池要在托运书品名栏相对应注明lithiummetalbatteriessectionofpi968969970销售代理人的货运单检查锂电池货物运输声明及检查单托运人要附有两份锂电池货物运输声明的上半部分的锂电池货物信息托运人是否已经填写完整收运员按锂电池货物运输声明及检查单托运人下半部分的检查单逐项检查并在检查人签字处签字
销售代理人的货运单
• • 托运书的签字盖章为托运人 ,如需要盖销售代 理人的章,可以盖在托运书托运人签字栏以外 的地方。 如有委托书,委托人和被委托人都不能为销售 代理人公司或个人。 托运书后附的安全证明、装箱单等都盖托运人 的章,不能盖销售代理人的章。 检查所附的锂电池报告符合要求,并和备案表 核对,核对锂电池生产厂家,检测报告编号, 锂电池名称及型号,锂含量或额定瓦特小时等 信息要和备案表一致。如发现未备案先问812
IATA 航空运输2014锂电池运输
Lithium Battery Guidance DocumentTransport of lithium Metal and Lithium Ion Batteries Revised for the 2014 Regulations IntroductionThis document is based on the provisions set out in the 2013-2014 Edition of the ICAO Technical Instruction for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air and the 55th Edition of the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR).The purpose of this document is to provide guidance for complying with provisions applicable to the transport by air of lithium batteries as set out in the DGR. Specifically the document provides information on:• Definitions;• Classification (including classification flowcharts); • Transport Conditions • Exceptions;• Special Provisions;• Packaging provisions for lithium batteries; • Prohibitions;• Passenger Provisions; and •Frequently Asked QuestionsDefinitionsLithium Battery – The term “lithium battery” refers to a family of batteries with different chemistries, comprising many types of cathodes and electrolytes. For the purposes of the DGR they are separated into:Lithium metal batteries. Are generally primary (non-rechargeable) batteries that have lithium metal or lithium compounds as an anode. Lithium metal batteries are generally used to power devices such as watches, calculators, cameras, temperature data loggers;Figure 1 - Example of Lithium Metal BatteriesLithium-ion batteries (sometimes abbreviated Li-ion batteries) are a type of secondary (rechargeable) battery commonly used in consumer electronics. Also included within lithium-ion batteries are lithium polymer batteries. Lithium-ion batteries are generally found in mobile telephones, laptop computers, etc.Figure 2 - Example of a Lithium Ion BatteryThe technical definition of a battery and cell, as indicated in the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria, is as follows:“Battery” means two or more cells which are electrically connected together and fitted with devices necessary for use, for example, case, terminals, marking and protective devices. A single cell lithium battery is considered a "cell" and must be tested according to the testing requirements for "cells" for the purposes of these Regulations and the provisions of subsection 38.3 of the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria (see also the definition for "cell").Note:Units that are commonly referred to as “battery packs”, “modules” or “battery assemblies” having the primary function of providing a source of power to another piece of equipment are for the purposes of these Regulations and the provisions of Subsection 38.3 of the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria treated as batteries. “Cell” means a single encased electrochemical unit (one positive and one negative electrode) which exhibits a voltage differential across its two terminals. Under these Regulations and the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria, to the extent the encased electrochemical unit meets the definition of “cell” herein, it is a “cell”, not a “battery”, regardless of whether the unit is termed a “battery” or a “single cell battery” outside of these Regulations and the UN Manual of Tests and CriteriaButton cell or battery means a round small cell or battery when the overall height is less than the diameter.Classification (DGR 3.9.2.6)Lithium batteries are classified in Class 9 – Miscellaneous dangerous goods as: •UN 3090, Lithium metal batteries; and•UN 3480, Lithium ion batteriesor, if inside a piece of equipment or packed separately with a piece of equipment as: •UN 3091, Lithium metal batteries contained in equipment; or•UN 3091, Lithium metal batteries packed with equipment; and•UN 3481, Lithium ion batteries contained in equipment; or•UN 3481, Lithium ion batteries packed with equipment.In the absence of exceptions, these batteries must be shipped in quantities that comply with the limitations contained in the DGR (see DGR Table 4.2 and the applicable packing instruction). They must be contained in a UN specification packaging as prescribed by the applicable packing instruction in the DGR. A completed package must display a Class 9 hazard label in addition to markings that identify the applicable proper shipping name and UN number. A shipper must document the shipment using a Shipper’s Declaration for Dangerous Goods.Beginning 1 Jan 2013 the classification criteria for lithium batteries stipulates that cells and batteries must be manufactured under a quality management program. DGR 3.9.2.6 includes the elements that must be included in such a program.Transport ConditionsThe following information is a summary of the conditions that apply to various sizes of batteries for air transport. More details on the exceptions are found in the next section of this document.1. Section I / IA Packing Instructions 965 – 970Lithium ion and lithium metal cells and batteries (PI 965 & PI 968, Section IA and PI 966, PI 967, PI 969 & PI 970, Section I) are subject to all of the applicable requirements in the DGR. These requirements are as follows:(a) dangerous goods training (DGR 1.5); (b) classification (DGR 3.9.2.6);(c) limits on the net quantity of lithium batteries per package (DGR 4.2 andapplicable packing instruction); (d) UN specification packaging (applicable packing instruction, see also DGRSection 6);Note: UN specification packaging does not apply to PI 967 and PI 970. (e) marking and labelling of packages (DGR Section 7)Note: packages must not bear the lithium battery handling label., Packages must only bear the Class 9 hazard label and Cargo Aircraft Only label, when applicable. If packages are assembled into an overpack the requirements for overpacks in DGR 7.1.7 and 7.2.7 apply ; (f) Shipper’s Declaration for Dangerous Goods (DGR Section 8);2. Section IB - Packing Instructions 965 & 968Lithium ion and lithium metal cells and batteries that meet the Watt-hour or lithium content limits set out in Section II of PI 965 and PI 968 respectively, but that exceed the weight or quantity limits set out in Table 956-II or Table 968-II are subject to all of the applicable requirements in the DGR except for the requirements for UN specification packagings.The requirements applicable are as follows: (a) dangerous goods training (DGR 1.5); (b) classification (DGR 3.9.2.6);(c) limits on the total weight per package (applicable packing instruction); (d) strong outer packagings (see Section IB of applicable packing instruction); (e) marking and labelling of packages (DGR Section 7)Note: packages must bear both the lithium battery handling label and the Class 9 hazard label. If packages are assembled into an overpack the requirements for overpacks in DGR 7.1.7 and 7.2.7 apply ; (f) Shipper’s Declaration for Dangerous Goods (Section IB of PI 965 or PI 968);Note 1: “IB” must be added to the DGD following the packing instruction number. This can be done either with the PI number, e.g. 965 IB, or as shown in Dangerous Goods Regulations Figure 8.1.P, in the authorisations column. Refer to Section 8 of the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations for full details.Note 2:if packages of Section IB are consolidated with other cargo, theprovisions of DGR 1.3.3.3 and 1.3.3.6 apply. If packages are assembled intoan overpack the requirements for overpacks in DGR 8.1.6.9.3, Step 7 apply. Note 3: Until 31 March 2014 the shipper may , provide the information set out below on an air waybill or on an alternative transport documentation in lieu of using a Shipper’s Declaration.When the transitional provisions are applied and an air waybill is used, the information required by 2, 3 and 4 below must be shown in the “Nature and Quantity of Goods” box of the air waybill and the air waybill must clearly identify the name and address of the shipper and of the consignee. Where an agreement exists with the operator, the shipper may provide the information by electronic data processing (EDP) or electronic data interchange (EDI) techniques. The information required is as follows and should be shown in the following order:1) the name and address of the shipper and consignee;2) UN 3480 or UN 3090, as applicable;3) Lithium ion batteries PI 965 IB, or lithium metal batteries PI 968 IB;4) the number of packages and the gross weight of each package.3. Section II - Packing Instructions 965 – 970“Small” Lithium ion and lithium metal cells and batteries that meet the Watt-hour or lithium content limits set out in Section II of PI 965 to PI 970 are only subject to certain parts of the DGR when shipped as cargo. The bulk of the requirements for these small lithium batteries are contained within the General Requirements at the start of each packing instruction which apply to all lithium batteries and then the specific requirements set out in Section II of each packing instruction, which are as follows:(a) classification (DGR 3.9.2.6);(b) limits on the quantity of lithium cells or batteries per package (Table II of theapplicable packing instruction);(c) strong outer packagings (see Section II of applicable packing instruction);(d) marking and labelling of packages (Additional Requirements of Section II ofthe applicable packing instruction);(e) the details of the consignment must be described (Additional Requirements ofSection II of the applicable packing instruction).ExceptionsSmall lithium metal and lithium ion batteries are not subject to all of the provisions of the DGR provided that they comply with all of the requirements set out in Section II of Packing Instructions 965, 966 and 967 for lithium ion batteries and Section II of Packing Instructions 968, 969 and 970 for lithium metal batteries in the 55th Edition of the IATA DGR.Packages containing lithium batteries, or lithium batteries contained in, or packed with, equipment that meet the provisions of Section II of these packing instructions are not required to have a Class 9 hazard label and there is no requirement for a Shipper’s Declaration for Dangerous Goods for consignments of these batteries.However, in the event of an incident involving these batteries, the incident reporting requirements apply. Note:Only batteries that have successfully passed the test procedures of Part III, Sub-Section 38.3 of the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria qualify under this exception. This is also true for so-called “OEM” or “aftermarket” batteries. Any battery manufacturer or distributor should be able to provide documentation confirming that the batteries have been so tested. Quantities of Lithium metal and lithium ion cells and batteries that exceed the “per package” limits described in Section II of the packing instruction 965 (Table 965-II) and 968 (Table 968-II) must be assigned to class 9 and shipped as “Section IB”. All applicable requirements contained in the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations relating to these commodities must be complied with, including the training requirements, except that UN Specification packaging is not required. Packages must bear the Class 9 hazard label in addition to the lithium battery handling label.Lithium metal and lithium ion batteries larger than those permitted by Section II of the applicable packing instruction must be assigned to Class 9 and consigned asUN 3090 (Lithium metal batteries), UN 3480 (Lithium ion batteries), UN 3091 (Lithium metal batteries contained in equipment or Lithium metal batteries packed withequipment) or UN 3481 (Lithium ion batteries contained in equipment or Lithium ion batteries packed with equipment). All applicable requirements contained in the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations relating to these commodities must be complied with, including the training requirements; a “Shipper’s Declaration for Dangerous Goods” must be issued, and packages must bear the Class 9 hazard label. Special ProvisionsThere are a number of special provisions which may allow for the transport of lithium batteries other than in accordance with the defined conditions or limits, or which require the shipper to take additional precautions when preparing batteries fortransport. The special provisions applicable to lithium batteries are set out following. Notwithstanding the general requirement that prior to being transported each type of lithium battery must have successfully passed the UN test requirements, there is provision for prototype lithium batteries that have not yet passed the UN testrequirements to be shipped for testing purposes, this testing includes pre-production or product compatibility testing, in accordance with Special Provision A88, as follows:A88 Prototype or low production, (i.e. annual production runs consisting of no more than 100 lithium cells or batteries) lithium cells or batteries that have not been tested to the requirements in subsection 38.3 of the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria may be transported aboard cargo aircraft, if approved by the appropriate authority of the State of origin and the following requirements are met:a) except as provided in paragraph (c), the cells or batteries must betransported in an outer packaging that is a metal, plastic or plywood drum or a metal, plastic or wooden box and that meets the criteria for PackingGroup I packagings;b) except as provided in paragraph (c), each cell or battery must beindividually packed in an inner packaging inside an outer packaging andsurrounded by cushioning material that is non-combustible, and non-conductive. Cells or batteries must be protected against short-circuiting;c) lithium batteries with a mass of 12 kg or greater and having a strong,impact resistant outer casing, or assemblies of such batteries, may bepacked in strong outer packagings or protective enclosures not subject tothe requirements of Section 6 of these Regulations. The batteries orbattery assemblies must be protected against short circuiting; andd) a copy of the document of approval showing the quantity limitations mustaccompany the consignment.Irrespective of the limit specified in Column L of Table 4.2, the battery orbattery assembly as prepared for transport may have a mass exceeding 35kg.For air transport, specific quantity limits apply to the net weight of lithium batteries in a package. The maximum net weight of lithium batteries per package for Cargo Aircraft Only is 35 kg. However, there is provision for large lithium batteries that have a net weight exceeding 35 kg to be consigned on a cargo aircraft in accordance with Special Provision A99 as follows:A99 Irrespective of the per package quantity limit for cargo aircraft specified in Column L of the List of Dangerous Goods (Subsection 4.2), and in Section I of Packing Instructions 965, 966, 967, 968, 969 or 970, a lithium battery or battery assembly (UN 3090 or UN 3480), including when packed with, or contained in equipment (UN 3091 or UN 3481) that meets the other requirements of Section I of the applicable packing instruction may have a mass exceeding 35 kg, if approved by the appropriate authority of the State of origin. A copy of the document of approval must accompany the consignment. There will be occasion where a manufacturer may wish to have a defective battery returned for analysis. However, where such batteries may pose a safety risk they are prohibited from transport by air as set in Special Provision A154, as follows: A154Lithium batteries identified by the manufacturer as being defective for safety reasons, or that have been damaged, that have the potential of producing a dangerous evolution of heat, fire or short circuit are forbidden for transport (e.g. those being returned to the manufacturer for safety reasons). One of the major risks associated with the transport of batteries and battery-powered equipment is short-circuit of the battery as a result of the battery terminals coming into contact with other batteries or metal objects. Special Provision A164 requires that all batteries and battery-powered equipment must be packed to prevent short circuit an inadvertent operation as follows:A164 Any electrical battery or battery-powered device, equipment of vehiclehaving the potential of a dangerous evolution of heat must be prepared fortransport so as to prevent:(a) a short circuit (e.g. in the case of batteries by the effective insulation ofexposed terminals; or in the case of equipment, by disconnection of thebattery and protection of exposed terminals); and(b) unintentional activation.When a shipment of a combination of lithium batteries contained in equipment and lithium batteries packed with equipment is presented for transport, the classification is to be lithium batteries packed with equipment as indicated by special provisionA181.A181 When a package contains a combination of lithium batteries containedin equipment and lithium batteries packed with equipment, the package must be marked UN 3091 Lithium metal batteries packed with equipment, or UN3481 Lithium ion batteries packed with equipment as appropriate. If apackage contains both lithium ion batteries and lithium metal batteries, thepackage must be marked as required for both battery types. However, button cell batteries installed in equipment (including circuit boards) need not beconsidered.Questions have been asked regarding whether to classify equipment with lithium batteries as battery-powered equipment, or only lithium batteries contained in equipment. Special Provision A182 makes it clear that the requirement is to use the lithium battery specific entries when only those batteries are present.A182 Equipment containing only lithium batteries must be classified as either UN 3091 or UN 3481.It has been clarified that waste batteries are not permitted in air transport with the addition of Special Provision A183.A183 Waste batteries and batteries being shipped for recycling or disposal are prohibited from air transport unless approved by the appropriate nationalauthority of the State of Origin and the State of the Operator.Questions have been asked regarding whether to classify vehicles powered only by lithium batteries as vehicles, or using a lithium battery entry. Special Provision A185 makes it clear that the requirement is to use the battery-powered vehicle entry.A185 Vehicles only powered by lithium metal batteries or lithium ion batteries must be consigned under the entry UN 3171, Battery-powered vehicle Classification FlowchartsThe following (2) classification flowcharts are intended to provide guidance on the classification for lithium metal and lithium ion batteries.APCS/Cargo Page 905/11/2013Section IA Limit per package: Equal to or less than 2.7 Wh = 2.5kg; orGreater than 2.7 Wh but equal to or less than 20 Wh = 8 cells; orLimit per package: Pax A/C = 5 kg Limit per package: Pax A/C = 5 kg CAO = 35 kgAPCS/Cargo Page 1005/11/2013NOTE: Use “IB” if Package exceeds Section II LimitsLimit per package: Pax A/C = 2.5 kg Gross Limit per package: Pax A/C = 5 kg Limit per package: Pax A/C = 5 kg CAO = 35 kgLimit per package: Pax A/C = 5 kgProhibitionsTransport to, from or through the United StatesLithium metal batteries shipped to, from or through the United States are subject to additional limitations specified in the US national dangerous goods regulations contained in Code of Federal Regulations Title 49 (49 CFR). The basis of these limitations is reflected in State Variation USG-02, which states that:Primary (non-rechargeable) lithium metal batteries and cells, (UN 3090), are forbidden for transportation aboard passenger-carrying aircraft. Such batteries transported in accordance with Section I of Packing Instruction 968 must be labelled with the CARGO AIRCRAFT ONLY label. Such batteries transported in accordance with Section II of Packing Instruction 968 must be marked “PRIMARY LITHIUM BATTERIES — FORBIDDEN FOR TRANSPORT ABOARD PASSENGER AIRCRAFT” or “LITHIUM METAL BATTERIES — FORBIDDEN FOR TRANSPORT ABOARD PASSENGER AIRCRAFT”.Primary (non-rechargeable) lithium metal batteries and cells contained in or packed with equipment (UN 3091) are forbidden for transportation aboard passenger-carrying aircraft unless:1. the equipment and the batteries and cells are transported in accordance withPacking Instruction 969 or 970, as appropriate;2. the package contains no more than the number of lithium metal batteries orcells necessary to power the intended piece of equipment;3. the lithium content of each cell, when fully charged, is not more than 5 grams;4. the aggregate lithium content of the anode of each battery, when fullycharged, is not more than 25 grams; and5. the net weight of lithium batteries does not exceed 5 kg (11 lb).Primary (non-rechargeable) lithium metal batteries and cells contained in or packed with equipment (UN 3091) and transported in accordance with Section I of Packing Instruction 969 or 970 that do not conform to the above provisions are forbidden for transportation aboard passenger-carrying aircraft and must be labelled with the CARGO AIRCRAFT ONLY label.Primary (non-rechargeable) lithium metal batteries and cells contained in or packed with equipment (UN 3091) and transported in accordance with Section II of Packing Instruction 969 or 970 that do not conform to the above provisions are forbidden for transportation aboard passenger-carrying aircraft and must be marked “PRIMARY LITHIUM BATTERIES — FORBIDDEN FOR TRANSPORT ABOARD PASSENGER AIRCRAFT” or “LITHIUM METAL BATTERIES — FORBIDDEN FOR TRANSPORT ABOARD PASSENGER AIRCRAFT”.Passenger ProvisionsTransport within Passenger BaggageCertain restrictions apply to the carriage of lithium metal and lithium ion batteries even when carried by passengers as baggage. Once again, only batteries that have successfully passed the Tests outlined in Part III, Sub-Section 38.3 of the UN Manual of tests and criteria may be carried.As said before batteries manufactured, distributed or sold by major companies do meet this requirement, however, certain replacement batteries which are not OEM or aftermarket batteries but simply low-cost copies of those – also called “fakes” – may not have undergone the required tests. Untested batteries are consequently excluded from air transport.Users of equipment powered by lithium metal and lithium ion batteries should therefore be vigilant when buying replacement batteries from unknown sources, such as on markets or Internet auction platforms. The differences between genuine and copied battery types may not be visible but could be very dangerous; such untested batteries may have a risk of overheating or causing fires.Because of the risks associated with the carriage of spare batteries these may not be transported within passenger checked baggage. Spare batteries must be in carry-on baggage.These requirements are stipulated by subparagraph 2.3.5.9 of the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations:2.3.5.9 Portable Electronic Devices (including medical devices) containing Batteries2.3.5.9.1 Portable electronic devices (including medical devices) (such as watches, calculating machines, cameras, cellular phones, lap-top computers, camcorders, etc.) containing batteries when carried by passengers or crew for personal use, which should be carried in carry-on baggage. Spare batteries must be individually protected to prevent short circuits by placement in the original retail packaging or by otherwise insulating terminals, e.g. by taping over exposed terminals or placing each battery in a separate plastic bag or protective pouch, and carried in carry-on baggage only. In addition, lithium batteries are subject to the following conditions:(a) each installed or spare battery must not exceed:1. for lithium metal or lithium alloy batteries, a lithium content of not more than 2 g; or2. for lithium ion batteries, a watt-hour rating of not more than 100 Wh.(b) batteries and cells must be of a type that meets the requirements of the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria , Part III, subsection 38.3;(c) if devices are carried in checked baggage the passenger/crew member must take measures to prevent unintentional activation.There is also provision, with the approval of the airline, for larger lithium ion batteries with a watt-hour rating in excess of 100 Wh, but not more than 160 Wh in equipment and no more than two spare lithium ion batteries as set out in subparagraph 2.3.3.2as follows:2.3.3.2 Lithium ion batteries exceeding a watt-hour rating of 100 Wh but not exceeding 160 Wh may be carried as spare batteries in carry-on baggage, or in equipment in either checked or carry-on baggage. Batteries must be of a type that meets the requirements of the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria, Part III, subsection 38.3. No more than two individually protected spare batteries per person may be carried.Although the text provided above does not impose a limit on the number of lithium metal and lithium ion batteries that fall under the 2 g or 100 Wh limitation (See2.3.5.9) being carried as spares within a passenger’s carry-on baggage it must be emphasized that the number of spares must be “reasonable” in the context of the equipment used by the passenger and his or her itinerary. Furthermore, these must be intended to power portable electronic devices (including, but not limited to, cameras and professional film equipment, laptop computers, MP3 players, cell phones, Personal Digital Assistants (PDA’s), pocket calculators etc).Batteries which are carried for the purpose of resale or beyond personal needs are clearly not covered.The regulations imposed on these commodities by the United States competent authorities (Department of Transportation and FAA) match the ICAO / IATA regulations addressed in this document.Lithium-ion battery powered wheelchairs or other similar mobility aids for use by passengers whose mobility is restricted by either a disability, their health or age, or a temporary mobility problem (e.g. broken leg), are permitted in air transport but subject to the following conditions:(a) the batteries must be of a type which meets the requirements of each test in theUN Manual of Tests and Criteria, Part III, subsection 38.3;(b) the operator must verify that:(1) battery terminals are protected from short circuits, e.g. by being enclosedwithin a battery container,(2) the battery must be securely attached to the wheelchair or mobility aid; and(3) electrical circuits have been inhibited.(c) the mobility aids must be carried in a manner such that they are protected frombeing damaged by the movement of baggage, mail, or other cargo;(d) where a battery powered or other similar mobility aid is specifically designed toallow its battery(ies) to be removed by the user (e.g. collapsible)(1) the battery(ies) must be removed. The wheelchair / mobility aid may then becarried as checked baggage without restriction;(2) the battery(ies) must be protected from short circuit by insulating the terminals(e.g. by taping over exposed terminals);(3) the removed battery(ies) must be protected from damage (e.g.) by placingeach battery in a protective pouch. The battery(ies) must be carried in thepassenger cabin;(4) removal of the battery from the device must be performed by following theinstructions of the manufacturer or device owner;(5) the battery must not exceed 300 Wh;;(6) a maximum of one spare battery not exceeding 300 Wh or two spares eachnot exceeding 160 Wh may be carried; and(e) the pilot-in-command must be informed of the location of the mobility aid with aninstalled battery or the location of the lithium battery when removed and carried in the cabin.(f) It is recommended that passengers make advance arrangements with eachoperator.Note: most scooters have a key which can be switched to the off position, removed and given to the passenger for safe keeping. However, most power chairs are switched on and off with a push-button which could be reactivated in flight by the inadvertent movement of baggage or cargo. Accordingly, further steps are required to inhibit the circuits of such devices, for example separating the power supply between the batteries and the control mechanism by disconnecting cable plugs or connectors, or inserting an inhibiting plug. Any exposed electrical terminals must be insulated to prevent short circuit. Batteries should not be routinely disconnected or removed, since this is often very difficult to do, and if not done properly can increase the risk of a fire.To check that electrical circuits have been inhibited, prior to loading place the device into drive mode (i.e. not freewheel mode), try to power up the device be pressing the on/off switch and see if use of the joystick results in the mobility aid moving. A check should also be made that batteries are securely attached to the mobility aid and battery terminals are protected from short circuit. If it is evident that an electric mobility aid has not been made safe, it must not be loaded.Once loaded onboard the aircraft or into a ULD, the electric mobility aid should be returned to drive mode as this will help prevent it moving with the potential for damage. Devices must be secured to prevent movement and may require load-spreading (consult the airline ground handling manual for details).。
锂电池的运输要求
所有法规均要求: 1) 锂电池及锂电池组划归第9类危险品 2) 现阶段,所有法规均要求锂电池(组)通过UN38.3测试 3) 对“少量”锂电池(组)的第9类危险品运输提供了例外条款 4) 对运输样品提出了严格的限制 5) 客机上携带的日用类锂电池予以限制
PLATFORM FOR GROWTH
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国际航空的包装要求
T1-T4判定条件:重量损失在允许范围内、无渗漏、无漏气、无解体、 无破裂和无燃烧,并且每个试验电池或电池组在试验后的开路电压不小于其 在进行这一试验前电压的90%。电池和电池组即符合这一要求。有关电压的 要求不适用于完全放电状态的试验电池和电池组。
• T.5外短路试验 在55±2℃、外电阻<0.1Ω条件下短路,短路时间持续到电池温度回到 55±2℃后1h。电池或电池组必须再观察6小时才结束试验。 T5判定条件:电池或电池组如果外壳温度不超过170℃并且在进行这一 试验后6小时内无解体、无破裂和无燃烧,即符合这一要求。
1)测试要求:
锂电池芯或电池包需通过UN38.3测试
2)含量要求:
若是电池芯,额定瓦特小时不超过20Wh。 若是电池包,额定瓦特小时不超过100Wh。 额定的瓦特小时必须标注在电池壳的外部标贴上。
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国际航空的包装要求
ICAO/IATA的核心内容
3)包装要求 - 置于坚固的包装内;
4.其他:- 和设备包装在一起运输的电池包:每个包装件内电池的最大数量是
为设备提供动力的最小数量的电池外加2个备用电池。 -电池安装在设备中设备运输时:设备必须配有防止意外启动的有效措施
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国际航空的包装要求
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锂电池进出口文件说明
• 出口文件要求: 出口除正常文件之外, 另需要文件有: 商检(法检)、危包 证、鉴定证书/MSDS、危险品保函、货物说明、DG Cargo Application、DG From、航空货物安检申报清单、出入境货物包装性能检验结果单 • 电池进口则需商检的电池备案证
锂电池运输的例外许可
锂电池和锂电池芯的区分
• 联合国检测和标准的手册里提到的电池和电池芯的技术定义如下: • “电池”用电路连接在一起的两个或多个电池芯,并安装有使用所必需的 装置,如:外壳、电极端子、标记和保护装置等。 • 单芯电池被认为是“电池芯”(在进行UN38.3测试时按电池芯处理)。“电 池芯”由一个正极和一个负极组成且两个电极之间有电位差的单一的、封 闭的电化学装置。无论在这些规则和联合国测试标准和手册之外,这种电 化单元被称作“电池”还是“单芯电池”,在我们的规则和联合国测试标 准和手册中,它们被称为“电池芯”而不是电池。在DGR中单芯电池应视为 电池芯而不是电池来做限制。 • 一般来说,直接使用最多锂电芯的为纽扣电池等; • 笔记本电脑、电动工具中的锂电池由数个(3~9个不等)电芯串并联组成; 动 力锂电池组由几十个至上百个不等的电芯串并联组成, 并附有保护线路装 置,为其提供电源; • 而手机, MP3使用的基本上是单个锂离子电芯或单个锂聚合物电芯, 加保护 线路装置组成电池。
2014锂电池运输规范说明
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锂电池运输的主要管理机构和法规、基本要求
管理机构 联合国(UN) 国际民航组织(ICAO) 航空运输协会(IATA) 国际海事组织(IMO) 美国运输部(USDOT) 欧洲陆运协议(ADR) 《IATA的锂电池运输指南2013》第54版 管理范围 世界范围,各种运输形式 世界范围,航空器 世界范围,航空器 世界范围,海运 美国,各种运输形式 欧洲,陆运
b. PI: 965, PI 968 和 PI: 965 II, 968 II 的区别 • 2013年ITAT开始使用新的规定条款和包装要求, 其中的PI: 965 Section II(简称965 II), PI: 968 Section II(简称968 II)是在原PI 965, PI 968条款上进行了修改, 并加以区别原来PI: 965, PI 968所做的规定。
锂电池运输鉴定报告和各测试内容
• T.4冲击试验 须经受最大加速度150gn和脉冲持续时间6毫秒的半正弦波冲击。每个电池须 在三个互相垂直的电池安装方位的正方向经受三次冲击,接着在反方向经受 三次冲击,总共经受18次冲击。 大型电池和大型电池组须经受最大加速 度50gn和脉冲持续时间11毫秒的半正弦波冲击。每个电池或电池组须在三个 互相垂直的电池安装方位的正方向经受三次冲击,接着在反方向经受三次冲 击,总共经受18次冲击。 T1-T4判定条件:重量损失在允许范围内、无渗漏、无漏气、无解体、无破 裂和无燃烧,并且每个试验电池或电池组在试验后的开路电压不小于其在进 行这一试验前电压的90%。电池和电池组即符合这一要求。有关电压的要求 不适用于完全放电状态的试验电池和电池组。 • T.5外短路试验 在55±2℃、外电阻<0.1Ω 条件下短路,短路时间持续到电池温度回到 55±2℃后1h。电池或电池组必须再观察6小时才结束试验。 T5判定条件:电池或电池组如果外壳温度不超过170℃并且在进行这一试验 后6小时内无解体、无破裂和无燃烧,即符合这一要求。
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图2 9类9类危险品集装箱的美式加固法
货代公司空运操作流程
• 前期: 电话咨询 > 提供方案 > 细化要求 > 文件提供 > 文件审核 > 运 价确认 > 接受委托 > 预定舱位 > 反馈信息
• 中期:货物入仓 > 过磅 > 航班仓位确认 > 做危险品报关 > 机场安检 > 货站交货 > 货入危险品库 > 提单确认 > 发送信息,如AMS、ISF„ > 打 板装机 > 航班起飞 • 后期: 签发提单 > 发海外预报 > 目的港预报 > 进口清关 > 预定DG车辆 > 送收货仓库 > 客户签收、报关退单寄还 上述黑体字, 特指9类危险品锂电池与普通货物操作区别
锂电池运输的基本要求
• • • • • • 锂电池及锂电池组划归第9类危险品 所有锂电池(组)须通过UN38.3测试 对部分第9类危险品锂电池运输提供了例外条款 对运输样品作出了严格的限制 旅客携带的日用类锂电池的限制 所有缺陷的电池或损坏电池均禁止运输的限制
锂电池运输所需的对应归类
• 锂电池运输首先需要提供对应的UN编号, 锂电池作为以下UN 编号,被分在 第9 类杂项类危险品中: • UN3090,锂金属电池(Lithium metal batteries) • UN3480,锂离子电池(Lithium ion batteries) • UN3091,锂金属电池安装在设备中(Lithium metal batteries contained in equipment) • UN3091,锂金属电池与设备包装在一起(Lithium metal batteries packed with equipment) • UN3481,锂离子电池安装在设备中(Lithium ion batteries contained in equipment) • UN3481,锂离子电池与设备包装在一起(Lithium ion batteries packed with equipment)
3.托运人须填写危险品申报单;提供相应的危包证;提供获得认证的第三机构 出具的运输鉴定报告,并显示为符合标准的产品(含UN38.3测试, 1.2米的 跌落包装试验)。
锂电池的航空运输要求
1. 电池须通过UN 38.3测试要求, 及1.2米的跌落包装试验 2. 托运人提供的危险品申报文件, 标注UN编号 3. 外包装均须贴9类危险品标签(图1) 贴有”仅限全货机运输”操作标签 (图2) (图1) (图2) 4. 其设计应保证在正常运输条件下防止爆裂,并配置有防止外部短路的有效措施。 5. 坚固的外包装, 电池应被保护以防止短路,在同一包装内须预防与可引发短路的导电 物质接触。 6. 电池安装在设备中运输的额外要求: 设备应进行固定以防止电池在包装内移动,包装的方式应防止电池在运输途中意外启 动。 外包装应能够防水,或通过使用内衬(如塑料袋)达到防水,除非设备本身的构造特点 已经具备防水特性。 7. 锂电池应使用托盘装载, 避免搬运过程受到强烈振动,托盘的各垂直和水平边使用护角 保护。 8. 单个包装重量小于35 kgs。 9. 航空公司操作注意: • 仅限全货机运输 • 锂电池空运信息出现在机长通知单上 • 增强机组意识和在紧急情况下的决策可能因此改变 • 告知第一到场人员货舱内电池的种类和数量 • 美国FAA要求锂电池应装载在飞机货舱等级为C级货舱内, 货舱内须有烟雾探测系统, 报警系统, 灭火系统。
• 如遇查验: 排查验计划 > 疏港计划 > 集装箱疏运至危库 > 专人陪同查 验 > 重新加固 >拍照留档 > 二次进港 > 查询出港信息
• 后期: 签发提单 > 发送海外预报 > 目的港预报 > 进口清关 > 预定DG车 辆 > 送货收货仓库 > 客户签收、报关退单寄还
上述黑体字, 特指9类危险品锂电池与普通货物操作区别
• 自2013年1月1日起,锂电池的分类标准规定: 电池芯和电池的质量管理中, 必须包含DGR3.9.2.6管理要素。(详见下图1、图2)
锂离子电池的分类和流程指南(图1)
锂金属电池的分类和流程指南(图2)
锂电池的区分
• 锂电池的区分: 锂金属电池, 锂离子电池 • 锂金属电池: 一般由锂金属或锂混合物充当阳极的一次性电池。 • 锂离子电池: 锂离子电池(缩写Li ion Batteries)锂的化合物作正极,能 使锂离子嵌入和脱嵌的碳材料代替纯锂作负极,混合电解液作电解质液制 成的电池。是一种可二次使用的电池,一般用于消费电子行业。 • 不同的锂离子电芯材料所生产出的电池, 又可分为: 聚合物电池, 方型电 池, 园柱型电池(通常18650电芯)。
锂电池运输鉴定报告和各测试内容
a. 运输鉴定报告的内容 《货物运输条件鉴定书》内容是由UN38.3测试报告, 和1.2米跌落包装试验 报告, 两部分内容组成。
b. UN38.3测试的内容(针对单个电池) UN38.3是由联合国危险货物运输专家委员会编写的《试验和标准手册》中 关于锂电池检测的第38.3节,测试内容: • T.1高度试验 在压力≤11.6kPa,温度20±5℃的低气压条件下存放至少6小时。 • T.2温度测试 在75±2℃和-40±2℃的条件下进行高低温重复试验,在极限温度中存放时 间≥6h;高低温转换时间≤30min,重复10次;接着在室温(20±5℃)存放 24h,试验总时间至少一周。 • T.3振动试验 在15min内频率在7Hz和200Hz之间摆动再回到7赫兹的对数扫频,这一振动 过程须对三个互相垂直的电池安装方位的每一个方向都重复进行12次,总 共为时3小时。其中一个振动方向必须与端面垂直。
锂电池计量的标准
• 新的锂电池计量标准为: 额定瓦特小时(Wh), 如果已知电池的标称电压(V )和标称容量(Ah),就可 计算得到额定瓦特小时的数值:Wh = V x Ah安培乘以标称电压等于瓦时标 称电压和标称容量, 该指标要求标记在电池上。
锂电池运输上特别的包装要求和文件要求
1.在不考虑例外的情况下,这些电池必须遵守规则里(DGR 4.2 适用的包装 说明)的限制进行运输。它们必须依据适用的包装说明指导装在DGR 危 险品规则所规定的UN规格包装里,并在包装上完整的显示对应编号。 2.符合要求的包装, 除标有适用的正确运输专用名称和UN 编号的标记外,还 必须贴9类危险性标签 。