新视野大学英语第一册考点
新视野大学英语第一册1ppt
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7. opportunity
a good chance; a favorable moment
e.g. With the help of his teacher, he got an opportunity to learn English in England.
8. communicate communication 9. medium media
1. reward & award
award: award sb. sth.
e.g. The judges awarded them equal points.
2. frustrate
frustrating: a. discouraging; disappointing
e.g. It’s frustrating to have all these great plans and no money for achieving them.
14. insight
n. the act of seeing or understanding something very clearly
e.g. The teacher had unusual insight into children’s emotions.
III. Expressions & Patterns
II. Text Study
1. How the author feels about his foreign language learning? 2. The author’s foreign language learning experiences in four stages: 1) in junior middle school 2) in senior school 3) in college 4) through online English study
新视野大学英语教材词汇第1册总结
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新视野英语词汇第一册reward vt. 报答,酬谢,奖励n. 1.报答,奖赏2.报酬,酬金frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧,使灰心 2.使挫败,使受挫折junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者,晚辈positive a. 1.积极的,肯定的 2.确实的,明确的senior n. 较年长者former a. 在前的,以前的,旧时的n. 前者unlike prep. 不像;和... ...不同▲intimidate vt. 恐吓,威胁opportunity n. 机会,时机online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地communication n. 交流,交际;通信medium n. 媒质,媒介物,传导体a. 中等的,适中的phone n. 电话,电话机modem n. 调制解调器access n. 1.接近,进入2.通道,入口technology n. 工艺,技术participate vi. 参与,参加virtual a. 1.虚构的,虚拟的 2.实质上的,事实上的,实际上的commitment n. 1.信奉,献身 2.承诺,许诺,保证discipline n. 1.纪律; 控制2.惩罚,处分3.学科minimum a. 最低的,最小的n. 最低限度,最少量assignment n. 1.(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业2.分配,指派notebook n. 笔记簿embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使尴尬,使不好意思screen n. 1. 屏幕,银幕2. 屏风,帘,纱窗continual a. 1.不间断的,不停的2.多次重复的,频频的continually ad. 1. 不间断地,不停地2. 多次重复地,频频地finally ad. 最后,终于▲reap vt. 1.获得,得到2.收割,收获benefit n. 益处,好处vt. 有益于insight n. 洞察力,洞悉,深刻的见解culture n. 文化,文明communicate vi. 交流,交际vt. 传达,传播favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)activity n. 活动,行动gap n. 缺口,裂口community n. 社区,社会, 团体,界expand v. 1.(使)扩大,(使)扩张,(使)扩展2.膨胀aware a. 意识到的,知道的unique a. 1.惟一的,独特的,独一无二的2.极不寻常的,极好的following a. 接着的,下述的n. 一批追随者ideal a. 1.完满的;理想的 2.想像的,空想的visual a. 视觉的,看得见的barrier n. 1.栅栏,关卡,检票口2.障碍,隔阂 3.屏障addition n. 1.加,加法 2.增加的人(或物)reflect v. 1.深思,考虑,反省 2.反映, 体现 3.反射,显示environment n. 环境,周围状况,自然环境critical a. 1.决定性的,关键性的,危急的 2.批评的,批判的ability n. 能力,本领, 才能,才智perspective n. 视角,观点,想法peer n. 同龄人,同等地位的人instruct vt. 1.指示,命令;通知2.教育,指导instructor n. 教师;指导者arise vi. 1.产生;出现;发生 2.(由... ...)引起,(由... ...)产生,起源于 3.起身,起床absolute a. 十足的,地道的absolutely ad. 十足地,地道understanding n. 1.理解力2.谅解reinforce vt. 增强,加强,加固requirement n. 要求,必要条件; 需要,需要的东西likely a. 可能的,有希望的ad. 可能地commit vt. 1.使用; 用于2.犯(错误、罪行等),干(蠢事、坏事等) 3.使承担义务,使承诺input n. 输入,投入essential a. 必不可少的,绝对必要的,非常重要的n. 要素,要点challenge vt. 1.对... ... 质疑,对... ... 怀疑 2.向... ... 挑战normally ad. 通常,正常地sequence n. 1. 连续,一连串 2. 次序,顺序sequential a. 连续的vital a. 1.极其重要的2.有生命的,充满生机的effective a. 1.有效的,生效的,起作用的2.效果好的, 给人印象深刻的weekday n. 工作日(星期六、日以外的日子)click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破3.以炸药攻击forth ad. 出来; 向前horrible a. 可怕的;令人不悦的stuff n. 东西;材料rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律▲weird a. 古怪的;离奇的definitely ad. 当然;无疑地powerful a. 1.有力的,强壮的 2.功效大的youngster n. 青少年; 青年musician n. 音乐师offensive a. 1.极讨厌的,令人作呕的2.攻击性的disturb vt. 1.打扰, 妨碍2.使不安,使烦恼grab vt. 抓取,攫取thorough a. 1.彻底的 2.认真的thoroughly ad. 仔细地;彻底地bang v. (使)撞击;(使)猛击, 使劲敲hustle vt. 催促;赶towel n. 毛巾■T-shirt n. 圆领衫jeans n. 牛仔裤wrap vt. 包,裹sweater n. (羊)毛衣■makeup n. 化妆品toast n. 烤面包instrument n. 1.乐器2.工具■yah interj. 表示讨厌、嘲笑、无耐心等发出的惊叹语disgust vt. 使厌恶,使反感disgusting a. 令人厌恶的,令人作呕的blouse n. 女衬衫▲closet n. 壁柜▲bug vt. 令人生气;使人烦;纠缠■eye-liner n. 眼线(笔)annoy n. 使生气; 使恼怒■tattoo n. 纹身pierce v. 穿洞; 刺穿,刺破bolt vi. 冲出去,逃跑vt. 闩,拴住▲sip v. 啜,呷,小口地喝,抿honey n. 1.亲爱的,宝贝2.蜂蜜upset a. 不安的,担心的;不舒服的vt. 使心烦意乱,使苦恼,使不适; 使(人)不安knot n. 1.肿块, 节疤2.结awful a. 糟糕的,极坏的fashion n. 时尚old-fashioned a. 不时髦的;陈旧的,过时的tune n. 调子;曲调;旋律tuneless a. 无旋律的;不动听的◆lyric n. 歌词; 抒情诗repeatedly ad. 反复地,一次又一次appeal vi. 1.吸引, 有吸引力, 有感染力2.呼吁,恳求rid vt. 从...中清除, 使摆脱,解除...的负担▲distract vt. 分散注意力, 转移注意力,使分心section n. 部分lucky a. 幸运的, 侥幸的,吉利的teenager n. 青少年brow n. 1. 眉,眉毛 2. 额◆eyebrow n. 眼眉identity n. 身份;本体▲defy vt. (公然)违抗,藐视; 挑,激▲expel vt. 把......除名,把......开除; 驱逐,赶走,放逐permanent a. 永久(性)的,固定的radical a. 彻底不同的,完全不同的, 根本不同的n. 激进分子; 激进派painful a. 悲伤的;痛苦的identify vt. 1.认出,鉴定出 2.使与……相连negative a. 1.不好的;负面的 2.否定的influence n. 影响, 影响力vt. (产生)影响concern n. 1.关心;担心2.关切的事,有关的事vt. 使不安;使担心anyway ad. 不论怎么,不管怎么说▲moan vi. 1.呻吟 2.抱怨,发牢骚appointment n. 约会▲briefcase n. 公文包mature v. (使)成熟;(使)长成a. 长大了的;成熟的rebel vi. 反抗;反对, 反叛patience n. 耐心, 忍耐anchor n. 1.锚 2.可依靠的人或物lean vi. 1.倚;靠2.倾斜;倾向;偏向balance n. 1.平衡;均衡2.均势, 平衡v. 1.(使) 平衡, (使) 均衡2.权衡;比较severe a. 1.非常恶劣的;紧张的;困难的2.严格的;严肃的;严厉的severely ad. 严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地▲cripple vt. 1.使跛;使残废 2.严重地损坏;削弱n. 伤残人(或动物)inward a. 1.在内的;内部的(尤指在头脑中、精神上)2.向内的inwardly ad. 内心或精神方面coordinate vt. 使协调halt v. 暂停;中断;中止n. 暂停;中断;中止impatient a. 1.不能冷静地对待或等待的;易烦躁的;不耐心的 2.急切的;渴望的pace n. 1.(尤指走或跑的)速度 2.进步或发展的速度(尤指某项活动的速度)vi. 踱步, 慢步走adjust v. 1.使适应(新环境);适应2.调整;校准;调准subway n. 1.(城市中的)地下铁道2.(尤指马路或铁路下方的)地下通道;人行隧道despite prep. 尽管; 不管▲nasty a. 1.令人不快的;令人厌恶的2.不友善的;恶意的wagon n. 1.儿童手推车 2.四轮运货马(牛)车 3.铁路货车(或客车) 车厢▲cling vi. 1.抱住;抓紧 2.坚持;坚守;拒不放弃;抱定rail n. 1. [C]横挡;栏杆;护栏2. [C](火车或电车的)铁轨hand-rail n. [C] (楼梯等的)扶手tunnel n. 地下通道;(为公路或铁路穿过山岭河流或海底的)隧道▲basement n. 地下室amaze vt. 使大为惊讶;使惊愕stress n. 1.(由于精神、体力不适或困境等造成的)压力;忧虑;紧张2.强调;重视vt. 1.强调, 重视2.重读, 读重音complaint n. 1. 抱怨;诉苦 2.控告;投诉;抱怨envy n. 妒忌;羡慕vt. 羡慕;妒忌envious a. 嫉妒的;羡慕的owner n. 物主;所有人precise a. 1.精确的;准确的;明白的;无误的 2.正好;就在precisely ad. 准确地;精确地;正好;恰恰engage v. 1.(使)从事;(使)忙于2.雇用;聘用3.使全神贯注;引起(注意);占用(时间)local a. 地方的;当地的;本地的n. 当地人,本地人baseball n. 棒球运动;棒球occasion n. 1.(事件发生的)特定时刻;时机2.(适当的)时机;机会punch v. 1.用拳猛击2.用打孔机打孔▲shove vi. 推;挤;撞aid n. 帮助;援助;救护vt. 帮助, 援助unaided a. 无助的;独力的kid v. 1.开玩笑2.欺骗;哄骗n. 小孩或年轻人urge vt. 1.力劝2. 鼓励;催促;鞭策n. 强烈愿望, 迫切需求dive n. 1.(美俚)(拳击中)假装被击倒2.跳水vi. 跳水, 潜水navy n. 1.(一国的)海军 2.一个国家的军舰及其全体官兵reluctant a. 不愿意的;迟迟不合作的;不同意的reluctance n. 不愿;勉强worthy a. 1.值得尊敬的;值得考虑的 2.值得......的;应......的;足以......的unworthy a. 1.不值得的;不配的 2.(与......的身份、资格、性质)不适合的;不相称的complain vi. 抱怨;诉苦▲trifle n. 无价值的或不重要的东西、问题、行动、琐事、小事v. 轻视, 小看elderly a. (指人)年龄相当大的;中年以上的collapse vi. 1.(指人)病倒;累倒;昏倒2.倒塌;塌陷n. 1.倒塌, 塌陷2.昏倒; 崩溃ambulance n. 救护车county n. 1.(美国及其他国家)郡;县(州以下的行政区分) 2.(英国最大行政单位)郡locate vt. 1.确定......的位置;找出......的位置2.(尤用于被动语态)位于emergency n. 紧急事件;紧急情况emergency-room n. (医院) 急诊室marine n. 海军陆战队的军官或士兵a. 1.海里的, 海生的2.海运的, 海事的apparent a. 1.明显的;显而易见的 2.外表的;表面上的;假的apparently ad. 外表上;表面上;看上去像▲corps n. 军(由两个或两个以上的师组成)vehicle n. 陆上交通工具、车辆▲marsh n. 沼泽(地带);湿地military a. 军人的;军用的;陆军的;军事的;军队的sole a. 1.惟一的;独一无二的;仅有的 2.(某人或某公司)专用的;独占的;不公用的enable vt. 1.(通过授予必要的权利和手段)使能够;使可以2.使成为可能dusk n. 黄昏;薄暮lobby n. 门廊;门厅;接待室dim a. 1.(指眼睛、视力)看不清楚的 2.微暗的;朦胧的dimly ad. 模糊地;朦胧地oxygen n. 氧;氧气extend v. 1.伸开;展开(身体或四肢) 2.使(在空间或时间上)伸展;扩大;加大▲limp a. 1.无力的;没精神的 2.柔软的;软弱的vi. 一瘸一拐地走squeeze v. 1.压;挤;榨;紧握2.用力使进入(通过)狭窄或有限的空间;挤入;挤过▲ward n. 1.病房 2. (尤指小孩)受监护人;受保护人occasional a. 1.偶尔的;偶然的;不经常的 2.应时的、应景的occasionally ad. 偶然地;有时tank n. 1.(盛液体或气体的)大容器;大箱;大罐 2.坦克laughter n. 笑;笑声staff n. 1.工作人员2.掌权的人;做管理工作的人(与学生和工人相对)exchange vt. 1.交换;互换;交流 2.交换inform v. 1.通知;告诉;报告 2.控告sympathy n. 同情;怜悯interrupt vt. 1.打扰(通过插话或其他形式的干扰,打断某人的谈话或其他正在发生的事情。
新视野大学英语第一册_Unit_1_Section_A综述
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13. minimum a. 最低的;最小的 eg.(1)The minimum age to buy cigarettes is 18. (2)The minimum amount of money to open an account at that bank is ten dollars. 在那个银行开户至少要有10美元。
6. intimidate vt. 恐吓,威胁 eg. (1)I began to feel intimidated. (2)He's being kept in jail until the trial so that he can't intimidate any of the witnesses. 他一直被关在监狱里直到审判为止, 以确保他不能恐吓任何证人。
3. frustrate vt. sth. ~ sb. sb. be frustrated by sth. Translation 绕口令一向让我很沮丧,因为我总说不对。 Key Tongue twisters always frustrate me because I can’t say it correctly.
7. communication n.交流;通讯 eg.(1) Mobile phone is an important means of communication. (2) Generation gap arises from a lack of communication between the young and the old. v. send and exchange feelings, opinions or information eg.They communicate with each other using sign language.
新视野大学英语第一册Unit1(new words)
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It seems unlikely to me, but she seemed very positive. 这在我看来似乎是不可能的,但她却非常肯定。 搭配:
take a positive attitude 持积的态度
positive advice/thinking 积极的建议/想法 a positive answer 肯定的答案
8. access n. 享用权;通道;入口 搭配: a man of easy access易于接近的人 get/have/obtain/ access to 有权享用,可以使用 Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以自由使用图书馆。 That is the only means of access to the building. 这是通向大楼的惟一通道。 vt. 存取, 接近 拓展: accessible a. 容易取得、达到的;易受诱惑、影响的
Come and look round our shop without commitment to buy anything. 请进来看看我们的商店,不一定要买东西. I don't want to get married because I don't want any commitments. 我不想结婚,因为我不想承担任何责任 commit vt. 答应负责, 犯(错误) commit a crime/ murder, 11. discipline. n. 纪律; 控制classroom discipline课室秩序 e.g. He did not like the army because of the strict discipline. 因为纪律太严,他不喜欢军队生活。 It takes a lot of discipline to eat less and lose weight. 要做到 少吃减肥得遵守许多清规戒律。 2)惩罚,处分That child needs discipline!这孩子要管教管教! 3)学科compulsory discipline必修学科/ elective discipline选修 课程, special disciplines专业课,
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第一册语言点U3
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第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第一册语言点U3U 3 The topic of each partPara 1-2 I was embarrassed to be seen with my father.Para 3-4 How my father went to work.Para 5-7 What my father looked for was a good heart, not pity.Para 8-11 My father participated in many things in some way.Para 12-13 I miss my father very much.lean vi. 1. rest on sth. in a listing position for support 倚;靠Don't lean out of the window. 别把身子探出窗外。
lean on depend on依靠They lean on each other for support. 他们相互依靠,相互支持。
They always lean on us when they are in trouble.(L2) cripple vt. 1. make a person unable to walk or move properly because of damage to the back or legs 使跛;使残废crippled by disease/ car crash 因患疾病(车祸)而跛足的He has been crippled with pain. 他因疼痛而走路一瘸一拐。
2. damage or reduce the strength of (sth.) seriously 严重地损坏;削弱The ship was crippled by a storm. 这只船被暴风雨严重损坏了。
新视野大学英语第一册复习汇总(超详细)
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大学英语第一册UNIT ONE填空1. The years he spent in the countryside proved to be a(n) rewarding(有益的)experience.2. You can learn a lot from this online course. It is designed to help people communicate better through speech and writing.3. Over a third of the population was estimated(被估计)to have no access to health service.4. Asking too many personal questions during an interview can lead to a(n) embarrassing(令人尴尬的)situation.5. Don't just complain about what's wrong with it; suggest some ____ ways to solve the problem. positive6. No one in the class could match John's hard work and commitment to (致力于)study, which is why the professor liked him.7. The Web site allows you to take a(n) ____ tour of the well-known city which was there about2,000 years ago.Virtual(虚拟的)8. Those who dare not answer questions in traditional classroom can easily enjoy the ____ of online courses.benefits9. He couldn't join the police because he was below(低于)the ____ height allowed by the rules. Minimum(最小的)10. Many new ____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. opportunities完型Good is the key to success when learning online. You should take the opportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email and by participating in Internet discussions. This will lead to a more positive and __1__ learning experience.It's true that learning the technology needed to take part in a class can at times be __2__. For example, you may need to ask how to __3__ your assignment(功课)on the Web. But, don't worry! If you have a problem, ask for help. There's no such thing as a stupid(愚蠢)question, so there is no need to be intimidated(害怕)or __4__. Sharing __5__ and answers freely is what makes the Internet such a great medium for learning.Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he thought the greatest __6__ of online learning is. "As a teacher, I need the students to ask questions so that I know what areas of my lessons need further __7__. That's what is great about teaching and learning over the Internet. In an ordinary classroom, time is limited, so students seem to ask the __8__ amount of questions possible. But in the __9__ classroom, students are always asking questions. They really seem to feel __10__ asking me for the information that they need. They also share a lot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you don't usually see in a regular classroom."1. rewarding2. Frustrating(令人泄气)3. post4. Embarrassed(尴尬)5. insights6. benefit7. explanation8. minimum9. virtual10. comfortable翻译1、对于网络课程,学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习,在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。
新视野大学英语1 unit 3 知识点
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(para.1) For a long time, the college campus has been a place to provide education and produce most advanced new technology. But it is now being completely changed into an electronic- age hot spot by the wide use of laptops, smart phones and access to the internet 24 hours a day.(para.3) because many colleges provide wireless internet access everywhere on campus, college as a whole have become places where the internet is most widely used in the world.(para.6) for most undergraduate students, continuous access to the internet is what supports college life.(para.7) if you spend too much time online, you may not have much time in your real life to study, do physical exercise or talk with your friends.Students should not get caught up and spend too much time in the virtual world so that they neglect the real world.(para.9) some people say if the university gives special attention to technology, it gets students ready for a world connected by the internet.(para.10) other colleges are trying very hard to do better than their fellow colleges. (para.12) the fact that the internet is available anywhere and anytime on campus has produced surprising benefits in education.With computer technologies being widely used, we are going to produce a generation of people who are good at solving problems and thinking about things originally. Such a generation is essential for the future of the world.查找对应的英语表达:虚拟世界,即时信息,发短信给朋友,源源不断的信息流,发布到网上,控制和平衡时间,狂热的地步,手提电脑,机房,维修店。
新视野大学英语第三版第一册第一单元TowardaBrightFutureforAll知识点详解
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新视野大学英语第三版第一册第一单元TowardaBrightFutureforAll知识点详解Unit 1 book1 3rdToward a Bright Future for AllI.New wordspledge [pled?]n. 保证,誓言vt. 保证,许诺;keep his pledgeAt this moment, in this election, we must pledge once more to march into the future. 在这一时刻,在这次选举中,我们必须再一次保证,向未来挺进。
pose vt.& vi.1. 使摆姿势;以…身份出现;招摇;炫耀2.提出;造成(威胁、问题等);引起;产生n. 姿态;姿势;装腔作势;伪装After the wedding we all posed for a photo.工人运动对他们的利益造成了直接威胁。
The workers' movement poses a direct threat to their interests.routine [ru?'ti?n]n. [计] 程序;日常工作;例行公事adj. 日常的;例行的早上8点到办公室,一直呆到下午5点,这已经成了我的惯例。
Arriving at the office at 8 a.m. and staying there until 5 p.m. has become my routine. The problem was discovered during a routine check.例行检查tain :holdattain v 获得(at 加强动作+tain→拿住了→获得)attainable a 可达到的(attain+able→获得attainment n 成就,造诣(attain获得+ment→获得的成就)同根词contain v 包含,包容(con全部+tain→全部拿住→包容)obtain v 获得,达到(ob加强动作+tain→拿到→获得)retain v 维持,保留(re回+tain→拿回来→保留)sustain v 支持;赡养(sus下面+tain→在下面拿住[撑住]→支持)entertain v 招待;娱乐(enter在中间+tain→在[工作]中间拿)entertainment 娱乐,款待maintain v 维持;坚持(main[=man手]+tain→用手拿住→坚持)maintenance n 维护;坚持comprehensive adj. 综合的;广泛的;有理解力的comprehensive evaluation 综合评价,综合评价法comprehensive analysis 综合分析fascinatingfascinate ['f?sineit] vt.1. (用个人的魅力、独特的能力等等)迷住;使着迷;使陶醉,使神魂颠倒:The actress's beauty fascinated everyone.2.使呆住,慑住…使动弹不得;蛊惑:Snakes are said to fascinate small animals.据说蛇能蛊惑小动物。
新视野大学英语 第三版 第一册 Unit 1 self-study精品名师资料
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Unit 1
1
Unit 1 Section A
Toward a brighter future for all
FOREIGH LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERTISY
Practical Phrases
Practical Phrases
不知所措
短语逆译
to feel overwhelmed by
短语应用
现如今,激烈的竞争让许多年轻人不知所措。
意群提示
(fierce competition / feel overwhelmed / job market) Nowadays, many young people feel overwhelmed by the fierce competition in the job market.
Tips
Yes, absolutely. With a university education, a person will have more freedom and therefore more choices. This education experience provides unlimited potentials. Moreover, a university education provides the means for one to succeed. Not only will a person obtain knowledge and skills essential for career development, but he will also develop an independent mind and be able to make right decisions on his own.
新视野大学英语(第三版)(第一册)课文单词详解讲稿(Unit 1)
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Section AText A Toward a brighter future for all1.Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.下午好!作为校长,我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里,我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
Words and phrase1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing:e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.2. triumph n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利shouts of triumphgreat achievement or success 成功one of the triumphs of modern sciencev. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorioustriumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难.3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予(支持等); 以(誓言﹑名誉等)作担保:pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密.~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause, etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民.[Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge典当(某物):He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.[Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为(某人)的健康祝酒; 向(某人)祝酒:pledge the bride (新娘)and bridegroom(新郎)4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的;有意义的;有回报的Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience.Antonym: unrewardingSynonym: satisfying5.as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思We have to run as fast as possible.Can you say it as loudly as possible?I hope you’ll stay as long as possible.We need as many apples as possible.You must come back as soon as possible.Word formation note:adj suffix -ing1. -ing加在某些transitive verb后,构成adj,主要用于表示事物的性质或特征,或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。
新视野大学英语第一册unit 1 词汇
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Commit v.
v. do (sth illegal, wrong or foolish) 做(不合法的/错的/愚蠢的事); 犯:
凶杀 自杀 犯错 偷盗 犯罪
Commit murder Commit a crime Commit theft Commit suicide Commit error
New Words
• reward, rewarding, frustrate, junior, • positive, senior, former, unlike, intimidate, opportunity, online, communicate , communication , medium, modern, access, participate, virtual, commitment, discipline, minimum, assignment, embarrass, embarrassing, frustration, post, continual, continually, reap, benefit, insight, communicate, favorite , gap
We need to train ourselves to think differently, shift our mindsets(思维模式 and realize that diversity (多元文化 opens 思维模式) 多元文化) 思维模式 多元文化 doors for all of us, creating opportunities in organizations and communities that benefit everyone. 【2009.6 阅读】
大学英语新视野第一册UNIT1-Unit8-课后题答案
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大学英语新视野第一册UNIT1-Unit8-课后题答案新视野大学英语1Unit 1Understanding the text1.The parents reminded their children to work hard and achievethe best they could.2.The president calls on the students to make the most of thegreat resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3.By saying” sample them widely”, the president meansstudents should try many different courses and try something new to see what it is like.4.If we don’t challenge ourselves, we will not become broadlyeducated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.5.We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we shouldchallenge ourselves, and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don’t know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future.6.We should not worry, and we should learn to face this newpart of our life with enthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons which will enrich our life.7.Theexpression “now it is your turn” means that not it istime for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8.The president’s welcoming speech is really impression. Hementions many important things about college life, the resource available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities we have and the responsibilities we should take. The speech is very inspiring.Word in use31 confidence2 explore3 emerged4 assume5 pose6 comprehensive7 resources8 yield9 inherited10 transmitWord building4Word learned New words formed-uncover uncovereasy uneasyload unload-antapply applicant resistresistantaccount accountant assistant assist-ifysimple simplify note notify quality qualify class classify51 classified2 assist3 resistant4 uncovered5 uneasy6 qualify7 unloading8 applicants9 simplified10 accountant11 notified Banked cloze 61 D2 H3 A4 B5 M6 F7 O8 I9 G10 JExpressions in use 71 got by2 make the most of3 in advance4 over time5 reap the benefits of6 all at once7 remind…of8 stand a chance of9 open the door of10 take pleasure inStructure analysis8Topic sentenceLet me share with you something that you may not expect.↓Detail 1You will miss your old routines and your parents’ reminders to work hard and attain your best.↓Detail 2You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry.↓Concluding sentenceBut know this: The future is built on a strong foundationof the past.Structured writing9There are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibility. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decision and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to take responsibility, you will become successful not only in college, but also in college, butalso in your future career.Translation10苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家,被誉为现代西方哲学家的奠基人。
新视野大学英语第一册unit1讲义
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Unit1 Section A Learning a Foreign LanguagePart1 Pre-reading ActivitiesIntroduce the theme of “learning a foreign language” by showing Ss the title of the text. Ask students following questions about ways of learning a foreign language (show them on the screen).1.How do you usually learn a foreign language?➢Class Learning➢Online Learning➢Self learning2. Do you know what is online learning?Reference:He was nominated for the best actor award.他获得最佳男演员奖提名。
2. [U] the official decision to give sth (such as a DIPLOMA) to sb(毕业证书等的)授予:He was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature.他被授予最佳诺贝尔文学奖。
【词义辨析1】award, reward这三个词都可以作名词。
award意为“奖、奖品”,为可数名词,指对某些突出的成就给与的奖励,其奖品可以是钱或物。
reward 意为“酬劳,奖赏”,可作为可数名词或不可数名词,通常指对工作、服务的酬劳,帮人尊回失物或捉拿罪犯等功劳的奖赏。
prize意为“奖金,奖品,奖赏”,其意义几乎与award相同,但语气不如award不正式。
The award fo r this year’s best actress went to her.她是今年的最佳女演员得主。
新视野大学英语第二版第一册Unit1单词语言点详解
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11. online a. connected to other computers through the Intern联et线 的;联网的;在线的
He took an online course to improve his English. 他选了网上课程以提高英语水平。
Between small changes and big changes, the former is more likely. 在小变化和大变化两者之中,前者的可能性更大。
2
单词语言点详解 Unit 1 Book I
Given the choice between a whipeople would choose the former because green is not popular. 如果让大家选择是要白 T 恤还是绿 T 恤,大多数会选择前者,因为绿色不流行。
9. in midate vt. create a feeling of fea恐r 吓,威胁
They in midated him into doing what they wanted. 他们胁迫他干他们要干的事。
John in midated his brother into not telling their parents the truth. 约翰威胁他弟弟,不准他把真相告诉父母。
Mobile phone is an important means of communica on. 手机是重要的通讯工具。
Genera on gap arises from a lack of communica on between the young and the old. 代沟的产生是由于青老年间缺乏交流。
新视野大学英语1Unit 9知识点及翻译
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新视野大学英语
Para. 6a
第三条建议跟考试有关。尽
管我们在学校里已经过了千百次的考试,
但我们却很少停下来想想怎样考好试。
考试考得好的人并不是马不停蹄做到底,
见一个问题就答一个。
新视野大学英语
Para. 6b
新视野大学英语
Para. 3
作为一个大学生,我对那些好学生和差
学生所体现出的不同之处非常感兴趣。我并没有
坐着不动,也没有嫉恨好学生,相反,我决定以
此为己任去调查是什么神秘的原因让他们表现优
异。在访谈了很多优秀学生及其教授后,我通过
分析得出了几条建议,任何人都可以采纳这几条
建议来激发自己身上的优秀潜质,使自己的表现
随
笔
词组互译
句型应用
导入
预习
课文
写作
多数职员每天早晨能准 签收 时签到,并在下班时记 签到 得登记离开。 签约雇用 登记外出
活学活用
知 识 链 接
to sign for… to sign in to sign on to sign out
意群提示
Back
most clerks can sign in on time every morning and Most clerks/every morning/on time/after work/remember/sign for leave after remember to sign out out/for leave work.
课文
写作
他们成功制定了经营生 解决··的关键 ·· ·· 意的最佳策略,这使他 做··的诀窍 ·· ·· 们很开心。 处理··对策 ·· ··
做··的策略 ·· ··
新视野大学英语综合技能训练第一册
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Unit 8Part ⅠListening ComprehensionA.答案与详解Section A1. 【答案与详解】D。
综合推断题。
“丈夫不在家”;“把他办公室电话号码给你”;“直到6点才回家”。
由以上信息可推断出“他在办公室”,故正确答案为D。
2. 【答案与详解】B。
语境判断题。
通过对话中的内容“姓、名、生日、地址、签名”,可以判断“男士在填表格”,故正确答案为B。
3. 【答案与详解】C。
虚拟语气题。
女士上学期修课太多,所以觉得学习费劲。
男士讲,“如果第一学期你少修些课,那就好多了”,而实际与此相反。
由此可得出选项C“女士选课太多”为正确答案。
4. 【答案与详解】A。
关键词题。
对话中的“nervous and shaking”与“worried and frightened”同义,故正确答案为A。
5. 【答案与详解】B。
综合推断题。
“我申请工作”;“等我毕业后,他们提供一份工作”。
由以上信息可推出“男士在找工作”即“job-hunting”,故正确答案为B。
6.【答案与详解】B。
综合推断题。
“一定丢在某个地方”;“用车需要它”;“回家开门还要用它”,可见此物为钥匙,故正确答案为B。
7. 【答案与详解】D。
时间计算题。
已知为3个小时,“我用了不足一半的时间less than half thetime”。
一半为“an hour and a half”,不足一半就只有D选项less than an hour and a half正确。
8. 【答案与详解】C。
重复反问题。
男士问:“篮球赛是否开始?”女士先反问一句:“开始?”然后答:“现在输赢该见分晓了”。
显然,反问否定了开始,而后句隐含着已进行较长时间。
因为时间短,输赢难定,故正确答案为C。
9. 【答案与详解】B。
虚拟语气题。
只要听懂rewrite (重写),就不难得出:“重写后两段是因为不得体,即写得不好”。
“rewrite”是由于“not well written”,故正确答案为B。
大一新视野大学英语知识点
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大一新视野大学英语知识点新视野大学英语是中国高校普遍采用的一套教材,涵盖了大量的英语知识点,从基础语法到高级阅读都有涉及。
本文将以大一新视野大学英语中的知识点为主题,进行整理和介绍。
1. 语法知识点1.1 时态和语态:英语中时态和语态是表达动作和状态的重要方式,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来时、被动语态等。
1.2 名词和代词:介绍名词的单复数形式、可数与不可数名词、物主代词、反身代词等。
1.3 形容词和副词:细分形容词和副词的用法,如比较级和最高级、修饰物体和人的不同用法等。
1.4 介词和连词:介绍在句子中连接词组和从句的作用,包括常见的介词和连词的用法和搭配。
1.5 动词和动词短语:详细介绍英语中各类动词的用法,如实义动词、情态动词、不定式和动名词等。
2. 句子结构2.1 主谓结构:介绍句子的基本结构,即主语和谓语的构成和使用方法。
2.2 并列句和复合句:分别介绍并列句和复合句的构成和变化,以及使用方法。
2.3 简单句和复杂句:详细解释简单句和复杂句的概念和特点,提供例句进行说明。
3. 阅读和理解3.1 阅读技巧:指导学生如何提高阅读速度和理解能力,包括快速扫读和细节理解的方法。
3.2 阅读题型:介绍常见的阅读题型,如主旨题、细节题、推断题等,并提供解题技巧。
3.3 阅读材料:选取适合初级英语学习者的短文进行解析和阐释,帮助学生更好地理解文本。
4. 写作技巧4.1 写作结构:介绍论述文、说明文和议论文的基本结构,包括引言、主体和结论的写作方法。
4.2 写作素材:提供常见的写作话题,如环境保护、科技进步等,帮助学生扩展词汇和表达能力。
4.3 写作表达:指导学生如何运用各类句型和连接词,使文章结构紧凑、观点清晰。
5. 听力技巧5.1 听力材料:选取适合初级英语学习者的听力材料,包括对话和短文,提供听力练习的机会。
5.2 听力策略:介绍听力时的注意事项和技巧,如预测信息、精听关键词等。
新视野大学英语第一册考点
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第一册汉翻英1(.对于网络课程,)Not only can student choose when and where to learn for an online course, but also they can take time to think through answers before producing an answer.2.(网上学习的想法使她)She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.3.(与以英语为母语的人交谈)Communicating with native English speakers is a very beneficial experience from which we can learn much.4(如今,越来越多的人可以利用)Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they could search for the information they need.5(.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子)He asks her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. However, she feels that is too much for her.6.(既然我们已经学完这门课程)Now that we have finished the course, we shall pay much attention to revision work.1(.当她就要关掉音乐时,)As she was going to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her,”Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”2.(酒吧的老板一直在看那个)。
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二》汉译英1.对于网络课程,学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习,在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。
(not only…but also)Not only can student choose when and where to learn for an online course, but also they can take time to think through answers before producing an answer.2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋,而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。
(While)She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验,从中我们能学到许多东西。
(communicate with)Communicating with native English speakers is a very beneficial experience from which we can learn much.4.如今,越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。
(have access to)Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they could search for the information they need.5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子,但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。
(give up)He asks her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. However, she feels that is too much for her.6.既然我们已经学完这门课程,就应该多做些复习。
(now that)Now that we have finished the course, we shall pay much attention to revision work.1.当她就要关掉音乐时,她父亲冲进她的房间,朝她喊道:“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点?”As she was going to tu rn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her,”Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”2.酒吧的老板一直在看那个跳舞姑娘,一面却假装没有看。
The barkeeper kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3.桑迪如此喜欢摇滚音乐以至不顾父亲的反对而将音量放大。
Rock music app ealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up regardless of her father’s objection. 4.像往常一样,当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时,便开始唠叨他。
As usual, when his parents don’t like his wear, they start bugging him.5.在会上,他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。
At the meeting they had a discussion about how to keep the lines of communication widely open between teachers and students.6.一想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街讨钱我就生气。
It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money in the streets.1.即使报酬并不优厚,我还是决定接受那个新职位。
I have made up my mind to accept the new post, even though it is not quite well paid.2.这项工作在实际开始干之前,一直被认为是十分简单的。
The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.3.既然你计划移居加拿大,你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。
Now that you are planning to immigrate into Canada, you must attempt to adjust to the cold weather in winter then.4.他承诺帮助我们买下那栋房子,但有点勉强。
He promised to help us buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5.这是一次重要的会议,请务必不要迟到。
Because this is an important meeting, please see to it that you are not late.6.他是个有经验的商人,做国际贸易已有好几年了。
He is an experienced businessman who has undertaken foreign trade for quite a few years.1.她如此专心地读那本书,以至于有人进来她也没有意识到。
She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone’s coming.2.他第一次会议就迟到了将近一小时,给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。
Being late for almost an hour for the first meeting, he leaves a bad impression on everyone.3.不管是有意识还是无意识,我们往往会根据对方的眼神,面部表情,形体动作对他们作出判断。
Consciously or unconsciously, we make judgment about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.4.周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。
Professor Zhou is committed to the cause of language teaching all his lifetime.5.许多指导性的书籍都会建议:要想给人留下好印象,其诀窍在于始终如一地保持最佳的自我。
Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick should be consistently you, at you best.6.媒体有时会传递含混不清的信息,但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。
The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.1.我希望我们的努力对预防艾滋病有所帮助。
I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be helpful to prevent th e spread of AIDS.2.尽管地方性组织在同艾滋病作斗争方面做了很大的努力,农村地区的艾滋病患者数量还是在增长。
Despite all the efforts made by the local organization in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas infect with AIDS has been increasing.3.请把电视关掉,因为噪音会使她分心,无法专心做作业。
Please switch off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4.由于缺乏资金和必要设备,这家公司过了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划。
Because of lack of money and necessary equipment, it took the company a long time to implement the program so as to improve the quality of its goods.5.在报名参加这门课程前啊,你最好对它有所了解。
Before singing up for the course, you’d better learn something about it.6.该政策对推动当地经济发展起着越来越重要的作用。
The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.1.爆炸后五分钟警察就到了车站,记者也到了。
The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the journalists.2.即使你不同意她的观点,她的话也是值得一听的。
Even if you disagree with her, it’s worth listening to what she said.3.负责调查的官员只给新闻记者提供了一些事实真相。
The journalists were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.4.这个房子装修得很好,但窗帘的颜色与整体风格不太相配。
Although the room was well decorated, the color of the curtain did not go well with the overallstyle.5.每次去我丈夫出生的地方,我们总是一家家地拜访他的亲戚。