考研《英语二》答案：阅读理解(文字版)
2023年考研英语二真题答案之阅读理解Text 1部分
2023年考研英语二真题答案之阅读理解Text 1部分Part ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions after each text by choosing A,B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) Text 1In the quest for the perfect lawn, homeowners across the country are taking a shortcut - and it is the environment that is paying the price. About eight million square metres of plastic grass is sold each year but opposition has now spread to the highest gardening circles. The Chelsea Flower Show has banned fake grass from this year's event, declaring it to be not part of its ethos. The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), which runs the annual show in west London, says it has introduced the ban because of the damage plastic grass does to the environment and biodiversity.Ed Horne, of the RHS, said: "We launched our sustainability strategy last year and fake grass is just not in line with our ethos and views on plastic. We recommend using real grass because of its environmental benefits, which include supporting wildlife alleviating flooding and cooling the environment?The RHS's decision comes as campaigners try to raise awareness of the problems fake grass causes. A Twitter account, which claims to "cut through the green wash of artificial grass already has more than 20,000 followers. It is trying to encourage people to sign two petitions, one calling for a ban on the sale of plastic grass and another calling for an"ecological damage' tax on such lawns. They have gathered 7,276 and 112 82 signatures.However, supporters of fake grass point out that there is also an environmental impact with natural lawns, which need mowing and therefore usually consume electricity or petrol. The industry also points out that real grass requires considerable amounts of water weed killer or other treatment sand that people who lay fake grass tend to use their garden more. The industry also claims that people who lay fake grassspend an average of f500 on trees or shrubs for their garden, which provides habitat for insects.In response to another petition last year about banning fake lawns, which gathered 30,000 signatures, the government responded that it has no plans to ban the use of artificial grass?It added: "We prefer to help people and organisaions make the right choice rather than legislating on such matters. However, the use of artificial grass must comply with the legal and policy safeguards in place to protect biodiversity and ensure sustainable drainage. while measures such as the strengthened biodiversity duty should serve to accourage public authorities to consider sustainable alternatives.21. the RHS thinks that plastic grass_A. is harmful to the environment.B. is a hot topic in gardening circles.C. is overpraised in theD.is ruining the view of WEST London.【答案】 A22. the petitions mentioned in para 3 reveal the campaigner'sA. disappointment with the RHSB. resistance too fake grass useC. anger over the proposed taxD. concern about real grass supply【答案】 B23. In para 4, supporters of fake grass point out ____A. the necessity to lower the costs of fake grass.B. the disadvantages of growing real grass.C. the way to take care of artificial lawns.D. the challenges of insect habitat protection.【答案】 B24. what would the government do with regard to artificial grass?A. urge legislation to restrict its use.B. take measures to guarantee its qualityC. remind its users to obey existing rules.D. replay it with sustainable alternatives【答案】 C25. It can be learned from the text that fake grassA. is being improved continuouslyB. has been a market share declineC. is becoming affordableD. has been a controversial product【答案】 D。
2024考研英语二真题答案及解析【阅读理解】
2024考研英语二真题答案及解析【阅读理解】SectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart AText121.Coyle argues in her new book that economy growth should______.A.give rise to innovationsB.diversify career choicesC.benefit people equallyD.be promoted forcefully【21】C.benefit people equally解析：该题为细节题，题干问Coyle在自己的新书对于经济增长的看法。
由关键词Coyle、new book和economy growth可定位到第一段第二句“Whatever we mean by the economy growing,by things getting better,the gains will have to be more evenly shared than in the recent past,”she writes.该句提到，经济增长是让事物朝着好的方向发展，而且这种发展更应该被平等地分享。
evenly shared对应benefit equally，故C项正确。
22.According to Paragraph2,digital technologies should be used to______.A.bring about instant prosperityB.reduce people’s workloadC.raise overall work efficiencyD.enhance cross-sector cooperation【22】C.raise overall work efficiency解析：该题为细节题，题干问第二段提到数字技术应该被用来做什么。
2024年考研英语(二)真题及解析完整版
2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blankandmark A,B,Cor D ontheANSWER SHEET.(10points)Your social life is defined as'the activities you do with other people,for pleasure,when you are not working'.It's important to have a social life,but what's right for one person won't be right for another.Some of us feel energised by spending lots of time with others,some of us may feel drained,evenif it's doing something we enjoyThis is why finding a2in your social life is key.Spending too much time on your own,not3others,can make youfeel lonely and4.Loneliness is known to impact onyourmental health and5a lowmood.Anyone can feel lonely at any time.Thismight be especially true if,6you are working from home and you are7on the social conversations that happen in an office.Other life changes also8periods of loneliness too, such as retirement,changingjobs or becoming aparent.It's important to recognise these feelings of loneliness.There are ways to9a social life.But it be overwhelming10.It's a great idea to start by thinking about hobbies you enjoy.You canthen find groups and activities related to those where you will be able to meet_11people.There are groups aimed at new parents,at those who want to12anew sport for the first time or networkingeventsfor those in the same profession tomeetupand13ideas.On the other hand,it is14possible to have too much of a social life.If you feel like you're always doing something and there is never any15in your calendar for downtime, you could suffer social bumout or social6.We all have our own social limit and it's important to recognise when you're feeling like it's all too much.Low mood,low energy, irritability and trouble sleeping could all be17of poor social health.Make sure you 18_some time in your diary when you're19for socialising and use this time to relax,20and recover.1.[A]because[B]unless[C]whereas[D]until2.[A]contrast[B]balance[C]link D]gap3.[A]seeing[B]pleasing[C]judging[D]teaching4.[A]misguided[B]surprised[C]spoiled[D]disconnected5.[A]contribute to[B]rely on[C]interferewith[D]go against6.[A]in fact[B]of course[C]for example[D]on average7.[A]cutting back[B]missing out[C]breaking in[D]looking out8.[A]shorten[B]trigger[C]follow D]interrup9.[A]assess[B]interpret[C]provide[D]regain10.[A]at first[B]in turn[C]ontime D]by chance11.[A]far-sighted[B]strong-willed[C]kind-hearted[D]like-minded12.[A]try[B]promote[C]watch[D]describe13.[A]test[B]share[C]accept[D]revise14.[A]already[B]thus[C]also D]only15.[A]visit[B]order[C]space[D]boundary16.[A]fatigue[B]criticism[C]injustice[D]dilemma17.[A]sources[B]standards[C]signs[D]scores18.[A]take over[B]wipe off[C]add up[D]mark out19.[A]ungrateful[B]unavailable[C]responsible[D]regretful20.[A]react[B]repeat[C]return[D]restSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions after each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1Anger over AI's role in exacerbating inequality could endanger the technology's future.In her new book Cogsand Monsters:What Economics Is,and What It Should Be,Diane Coyle,an economist at Cambridge University,argues that the digital economy requires new ways of thinking about progress.“Whatever we mean by the economy growing,by things getting better, the gains will haveto bemoreevenlyshared than in the recent past,"she writes."An economy of tech millionaires or billionairesand gig workers,withmiddle-income jobs undercut byautomation will not be politically sustainable.”Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for morepeople will require greater use of digital technologies to boost productivity in various sectors,including health care and construction,says Coyle.But people can't be expected to embrace the changes if they're not seeing the benefits—if they're justseeinggoodjobs being destroyedIn a recent interview with MIT Technology Review,Coyle said she fears that tech's inequality problem could bea roadblock to deploying AL.“We're talking about disruption,”she says.“These are transfomative technologies that change the ways wespend our time every day, that change business models that succeed.”To make such“tremendous changes,”she adds,you need social buy-in.Instead,says Coyle,resentment is simmeringamong many as the benefits are perceived to go to elites ina handful of prosperous cities.Acording to the Brookings Institution,a short list of eight American cities that included San Francisco,San Jose,Boston,and Seattle had roughly38%of all tech jobs by2019.New AI technologies are particularly concentrated:Brookings's Mark Muro and Sifan Liu estimate that just15cities account for two-thirds of theAI assets and capabilities in the United States(San Francisco and San Jose alone account for about one-quarter).The dominance of a few cities in the invention and commercialization of AI means that geographical disparities in wealth will continueto soar.Not only will this foster political andsocial unrest,but it could,as Coyle suggests,hold back the sorts of AI technologies needed for regional economies togrow.Part of the solution could lie in somehow loosening the stranglehold that Big Tech hason defining the AI agenda.That will likely take increased federal funding for research independent of the tech giants.Muro and others have suggested hefty federal funding to helpcreate US regional innovation centers,for example.A more immediate response is to broaden our digital imaginations to conceive of AI technologies that don't simply replace jobs but expand opportunities in the sectors that different parts ofthecountry care most about,like health care,education,and manufacturing.21.Coyle argues in her new book that economic growth should[A]giverise toinnovation[B]diversifycareerchoices[C]benefit people equallyD]be promoted forcefully22.According to paragraph2,digital technology should be useful to[A]bring about instant prosperity[B]reduce people's workload[C]raise overall work efficiencyD]enhance cross-sector coopertion23.What doesCoyle fear about transformative technology?[A]They may affect work-life balance.[B]They may be impracticalto deploy.[C]They may incurhuge expenditure.D]They may be unwelcome to the public24.Several American cities are mentioned to show[A]the uneven distributionof AI technologiesin the US[B]the disappointing prospect of tech jobs inthe US[C]the fast progress of US regional economies[D]the increasing significance of US AI assets25.With regard to Coyle concem,the author suggests[A]raising funds to start new AI projects[B]encouraging collaboration in AI research[C]guarding against the sideeffects of AI[D]redefining the role of AItechnologiesText2The UK is facinga future construction crisis because ofa failure to plant trees to produce wood,Conforhas wamed.The forestryand wood trade body has called for urgent action to reduce the country's reliance on timber imports and provide a stable supply of wood for futuregenerations.Curently only20percent of the UK's wood requirement is home-grown while it remains thesecond-largest net importer of timber in the world.Coming at a time of fresh incentives from the UK govermment for landowners to grow more trees,the trade body says these don't go far enough and fail to promote the benefits of planting them toboost timber supplies."Not only are we facing a carbon crisis now,but we will also be facing a future construction crisis because of failure to plant trees to produce wood."said Stuart Goodall,chief executive of Confor."For decadeswe have not taken responsibility for investing in our domestic wood supply,leavingus exposed to fluctuating prices and fighting for future suppliesof wood as global demand risesand our own supplies fall."The UK has ideal conditions for growing wood to build low-carbon homes andis a global leader in certifying that its forests are sustainably managed,Confor says.While around three quarters of Scottish homes are built from Scottish timber,the use of home-grownwood in England is onlyaround25percentWhile productive tree planting can deliver real financial benefits to rural economies and contribute to the UK's net-zero strategy,the focus of government support continues to be on food production and the rewinding and planting ofnative woodland solely for biodiversity.Goodall add:“While food production and biodiversity areclearly of critical importance,we need our land to also providesecure supplies of wood for construction,manufacturing andcontribute to net zero.While the UK government has stated its ambition for more tree planting,there hasbeen little action on the ground."Confor is now calling for much greater impetus behind those aspirations to ensurewe have enough wood to meet increasing demand."26.It can be leamed from paragraph I that the UK needs to[A]increase its domestic wood supply[B]reduceits demand for timber[C]lower its wood production costs[D]lift its control on timber imports27.According to Confor,the UK govemment's freshincentives[A]can hardly address construction crisis[B]are believed to come at the wrong time[C]seem to be misleading for landowners[D]willbe costly to put into practice28.The UK's exposure to fluctuational wood prices is a result of[A]government's inaction on timber imports[B]inadequate investment in growing wood[C]competition of timber traders at home[D]wood products motive to maximise profits29.Whichof the following causes the shortage of wood supply in UK?[A]excessivetimber consumption inconstruction[B]unfavorable conditions for growing trees[C]outdated technology for wood production[D]farmers'unwillingness to plant trees30.What does Goodallthink UK govemment should do?[A]Subsidise the building of low-carbonhomes.[B]Pay attention to rural economy.[C]Provide more support for tree planting[D]Give priority to pursue net-zero strategy.Text3Onebig challenge in keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road is convincing them that it is time to tum over the key.It is a complete life-changer when someone stops—or is forced to stop—diving,said former risk manager Anne M.Menke.The American Medical Association advises physicians that in situation where clear evidence of substantial driving impairment implies a strong threat to patient and public safety,and where the physician's advice to discontinue driving privileges is ignored,it is desirable and ethical to notify the Department of Motor Vehicles,Menke wrote."Some states require physiciansto report, others allow but donot mandate reports,while a few consider a report breach of confidentiality. There could be liability and penalties if a physician does not act in accordance with state laws on reporting and confidentiality”she counseled.Part ofthe problem in keeping older drivers safe is that the difficulties are addressed piecemeal by different professions withdifferent focuses,including gerontologists,highway administration officials,automotive engineers and others,said gerontologist Elizabeth Dugan.“There's not a National Institute of Older Driver Studies,"she said.“Weneedbetter evidence on what makes drivers unsafe"and what can help,said DuganOne thing that does seem to workis requiring drivers to report in person for license renewal. Mandatory in-personrenewal was associated with a31percent reduction in fatal crashes involving drivers85orolder,according to one study.Passing vision tests also produced a similar decline in fatal crashes for thosedrivers,although there appeared to be nobenefit from combining the two.Many old divers don't see eye doctors or can't afford to.Primarycare providers have their hands full and may notbe able to follow through with patients who have trouble driving because they can't tumtheir heads or remember where they are going—or have gotten shorter and havent changed their seat settings sufficiently to reach car pedals easily,As long asthere are other cars on the roads,self-driving cars won't solve the problems of crashes,said Dugan.Avoiding dangers posed by all those human divers would require to many algorithms,she said.But we need to do more to improve safety,said Dugan.“If we're going to have100-year lives,we need cars that a90-year-old can drive comfortably.”31.According toParagraphl,keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road[A]is a new safety measure[B]hasbecome a disputed issue[C]can be a toughtask to complete[D]will be beneficial to their health32.The American medical associations advice[A]has won support from drivers[B]is generally considered unrealistic[C]is wide dismissed as unnecessary[D]has met with different responses33.According to Dugan,effortsto keep older drivers safe[A]have brought about big changes[B]need to bewell coordinated[C]havegained publicconcern[D]call for relevant legal support34.Some older drivers have trouble driving because they tend to[A]stick with bad driving habits[B]have aweakened memory[C]suffer fromchronic pains[D]neglect car maintenance35.Duganthinks that the solution to the problems of crashes may lie in[A]upgrading self-driving vehicle[B]developing senior-friendlycars[C]renovating transport facilities[D]adjusting the age limit for driversText4If you look at the apps on your phone,chances are you have at least one related to your health—and probably several.Whether it is a mental health app,a fitness tracker,a connected health device or something else,many of us are taking advantage of this technology tokeep better track of our health in some shape or fom.Recent research from the Organization for the Review of Care and Health Applications found that350,000health apps were available on the market, 90,000of which launched in2020alone.While these apps have a great deal to offer,it is not always clear how the personal information we input is collected,safeguarded and shared online.Existing health privacy law, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act,is primarily focused on the way hospitals,doctors'ofices,clinics and insurance companies store health records online. The health information these apps and health data tracking wearables are collecting typically does not receive the same legalprotections.Without additional protections in place,companies may share(and potentially monetize)personal health information in a way consumersmay not have authorized oranticipated. In2021,Flo Health faced a Federal Trade Commission(FTC)investigation.The FTC alleged in a complaint that"despite express privacy claims,the company took control of users' sensitivity fertility data and shared it with third parties.”"Flo Health andthe FTC settled the matter with a Consent Order requiring the company to get app users'express affirmative consent before sharing their health information as well as to instruct the third parties to delete the data they had obtained.Section5of the FTC Act empowers the FTC to initiate enforcement action against unfair or deceptive acts,meaning the FTC can only act after the fact if a company's privacy practices are misleadingor causeunjustified consumer harm.While the FTC is doing what it can to ensure apps are keeping their promises to consumers around the handling of their sensitive health information, the rateat which these health apps are hitting the market demonstrates just how immense of a challenge this is.As to the prospects for federal legislation,commentators suggest thatcomprehensive federal privacy legislation seemsunlikely in the short term.States have begun implementing their own solutionsto shore up protections for consumer-generated healthdata.Califomia has been at the forefront of state privacyefforts with theCalifomia Consumer Privacy Act of2018.Virginia, Colorado and Utah have also recently passed state consumer data privacy legislation36.The research findings are cited in Paragraph1to show[A]the prevalence of health apps[B]the public concen over health[C]the popularity of smartphonesD]theadvancement of technology37.What dose the author imply about existing health privacy law?[A]Its coverage needs to be extended[B]Its enforcement needs strengthening[C]It has discouraged medical misconduct.[D]It has disappointedinsurance companies.38.Before sharing itsusers'health information.Flo Health is required to[A]seek the approval of theFTC[B]find qualified third parties[C]remove irrelevant personal dataD]obtain their explicit permission39.What challenges is the FTC currently faced with?[A]Thecomplexity of health information[B]The rapid increase in newhealth apps[C]The subtle deceptiveness of health apps.[D]The difficulty in assessing consumer harm.40.It can be leamed from the last paragraph that health data protection[A]has been embraced by health app developers[B]has been a focus of federal policy-making[C]hasencounteredopposition in CalifomiaD]has gained legislative support in some statesPart BDirections:Read the following text and choose the best answer from the right column to complete each of the unfinished statements in the left column.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)High school students eagerto stand out in the college application process often participate in a litany of extracurricular activities hoping to bolster their chances of admission a selective undergraduate institution.However,college admissions experts say that the quality of a college hopeful's extracurricular activities matter more than the number of activities he or she participates in Sue Rexford,the director of collegeguidance at the Charles.E.Smith Jewish Day School, saysit is not necessary for a student,flling out the Common Application tolist10activities in the application“No”college will expect that a student has a huge laundry list of extracurricular that they have beenpassionately involved in each foran tended period of time,"Rexford wrote in an email.Experts say it is tougher to distinguish oneself in a school-affiliated extracurricular activity that is common among high school students than it is to stand out while doing an uncommon activity.“The competition to standout and make an impact is going to be much stiffer,and so if they're going todo a popular activity,I'd say,be the best at it.”says Sara Harherson,a college admission consultant.High school students who have an impressive personal project they are working on independently often impress colleges,experts say.“For example,a student withan interest in entrepreneurship could demonstrateskills and potential by starting a profitable small business.”Olivia Valdes,the founder of Zen Admissions consulting firm,wrotein an emailJosephAdegboyega-Edun,a Maryland High school guidance counselor,says unconventional, extracurricular activities can help students,impress college admissionsoffices,assuming they demonstrated,serious commitment.“Again,sinceone of the big questions high school seniors must consider is‘What makesyou unique?'having an uncommon,extracurricular activity,a conventional oneisan advantage,"hewrote in an email.Experts say demonstrating talent in at least one extracurricular activity canhelp in the college admissionsprocess,especially at top-tier undergraduate institutions.“Distinguishing yourself in one focused type of extracurricular activity can be a positive in the admissions process,especially for highly selective institutions,where having top grades and test scores is not enough,"Katie Kelley admissions counselor at Ivy Wiseadmissions consultancy, wrote in an email.“Students need to have that quality or hook that will appeal to admissions officers and allow them to visualize how the student might come and enrich their campus community.”Extracurricular activities related to the college major declared on a college application are beneficial,experts suggest.“Ifyou already know your major,having an extracurricular that fits into that major can be a big plus,"says Mayghin Levine,the manager of educational opportunities with The Cabbage Patch Settlement House,a Louisville,Kentucky,nonprofit community center.High school students who have had a strong positive influence on their community through an extracurricular activity may impress a college and win a scholarship,says Erica Gwyn,afomer math and science magnet program assistant at a public high schoolwho is now executive directo of the Kaleidoscope Careers Academyin Atlanta,a nonprofit organization.A.Students who stand out in a specific extracurricular activity will befavored by top-tier institutions.41.Sue Rexford B.Students whose extracurricular activity has benefited their communityare likely to win a scholarship.42.Sara Harberson C.Undertaking too many extracurricular activities will hardly be seen as aplus by colleges.43.Katie Kelley D.Student who exhibits activity in doing business canimpress colleges.44.Mayghin Levine E.High school students participating in popular activity should excel in it.45.Erica Gwyn F.Engaging in uncommon activity can demonstrate Students³determination and dedication.G.It is advisablefor students to choose an extracurricular activity that isrelated to their future study at college.答案：41.C42.E43.A44.G45.BSection III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)With the smell of coffee and fresh bread floating in the air,stalls bursting with colorful vegetables and tempting cheeses,and the buzz of friendly chats,farmers³markets are a feast for the senses.They also provide an opportunity to talk to the people responsible for growing or raising your food,support your local economy and pick up fresh seasonal produce—all at the same time.Farmers'markets are usuallyweekly ormonthly events,most often with outdoor stalls, which allowfarmers orproducers to sell their food directly to customers.The size or regularity of marketscan vary from season to season,depending on the area's agricultural calendar,and you're likely to find different produce on sale at different times of theyear.By cutting out themiddlemen, the farmers secure more profit for their produce.Shoppers also benefit from seeing exactly where —and to who—their money isgoing.参考译文：空气中弥漫着咖啡和新鲜面包的味道，摊位上挤满了五颜六色的蔬菜和诱人的奶酪，以及友好聊天的嘈杂声，农贸市场是感官的盛宴(3分)。
2024年考研英语(二)真题及参考答案
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题(科目代码：204)☆考生注意事项☆1.答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。
2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。
不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。
3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。
超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。
4.填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。
5.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。
(以下信息考生必须认真填写)考生编号考生姓名Section I Use of EnglishDirectionsRead the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Your social life is defined as“the activities you do with other people,for pleasure, when you are not working”.It's important to have a social life,but what's right for one person won't be right for another.Some of us feel energised by spending lots of time with others,some of us may feel drained,even if it's doing something we enjoy.This is why finding a2in your social life is key.Spending too much time on your own,not3others,can make you feel lonely and4.Loneliness is known to impact on your mental health and5a low mood.Anyone can feel lonely at any time.This might be especially true if,6,you are working from home and you are 7on the usual social conversations that happen in an office.Other life changes can 8periods of loneliness too,such as retirement,changing jobs or becoming a parent.It's important to recognise these feelings of loneliness.There are ways to9a social life,but it can feel overwhelming10.It's a great idea to start by thinking about hobbies you enjoy.You can then find groups and activities related to those where you will be able to meet11people.There are groups aimed at new parents,at those who want to12a new sport for the first time,or networking events for those in the same profession to meet up and13ideas.On the other hand,it's14possible to have too much of a social life.If you feel like you're always doing something and there is never any15in your calendar for downtime,you could suffer social burnout or social16.We all have our own social limit and it's important to recognise when you're feeling like it's all too much. Low mood,low energy,irritability and trouble sleeping could all be17of poor social health.Make sure you18some time in your diary when you're19for socialising and use this time to relax,20and recover.英语(二)试题.1.(共14页)1.[A]because[B]unless[C]whereas[D]until2.[A]contrast[B]balance[C]link[D]gap3.[A]seeing[B]pleasing[C]judging[D]teaching4.[A]misguided[B]surprised[C]spoiled[D]disconnected5.[A]contribute to[B]rely on[C]interfere with[D]go against6.[A]in fact[B]of course[C]for example[D]on average7.[A]cutting back[B]missing out[C]breaking in[D]looking down8.[A]shorten[B]trigger[C]follow[D]interrupt9.[A]assess[B]interpret[C]provide[D]regain10.[A]at first[B]in turn[C]on time[D]by chance11.[A]far-sighted[B]strong-willed[C]kind-hearted[D]like-minded12.[A]try[B]promote[C]watch[D]describe13.[A]test[B]share[C]accept[D]revise14.[A]already[B]thus[C]also[D]only15.[A]list[B]order[C]space[D]boundary16.[A]fatigue[B]criticism[C]injustice[D]dilemma17.[A]sources[B]standards[C]signs[D]scores18.[A]take over[B]wipe off[C]add up[D]mark out19.[A]ungrateful[B]unavailable[C]responsible[D]regretful20.[A]react[B]repeat[C]return[D]restSectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B, C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(40points)英语(二)试题.2.(共14页)Text1In her new book Cogs and Monsters:What Economics Is,and What It Should Be, Diane Coyle,an cconomist at Cambridge University,argues that the digital economy requires new ways of thinking about progress.“Whatever we mean by the economy growing,by things getting better,the gains will have to be more evenly shared than in the recent past,”she writes.“An economy of tech millionaires or billionaires and gig workers,with middle-income jobs undercut by automation,will not be politically sustainable.”Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digital technologies to boost productivity in various sectors,including health care and construction,says Coyle.But people can't be expected to embrace the changes if they're not seeing the benefits—if they're just seeing good jobs being destroyed.In a recent interview,Coyle said she fears that tech's inequality problem could be a roadblock to deploying AI.“We're talking about disruption,”she says.“These are transformative technologies that change the ways we spend our time every day,that change business models that succeed.”To make such“tremendous changes,”she adds, you need social buy-in.Instead,says Coyle,resentment is simmering among many as the benefits are perceived to go to elites in a handful of prosperous cities.According to the Brookings Institution,a short list of eight American cities that included San Francisco,San Jose,Boston,and Seattle had roughly38%of all tech jobs by2019.New AI technologies are particularly concentrated:Brookings's Mark Muro and Sifan Liu estimate that just15cities account for two-thirds of the AI assets and capabilities in the United States.The dominance of a few cities in the invention and commercialization of AI means that geographical disparities in wealth will continue to soar.Not only will this foster poltical and social unrest,but it could,as Coyle suggests,hold back the sorts of AI technologies needed for regional economies to grow.Part of the solution could lie in somehow loosening the stranglehold that Big Tech has on defining the AI agenda.That will likely take increased federal funding for research independent of the tech giants.A more immediate response is to broaden our digital imaginations to conceive of AI technologies that don't simply replace jobs but expand opportunities in the sectors that different parts of the country care most about,like health care,education,and manufacturing.英语(二)试题.3.(共14页)21.Coyle argues in her new book that economic growth should[A]give rise to innovations[B]diversify career choices[C]bencfit people cqually[D]be promoted forcefully22.According to Paragraph2,digital technologies should be used to[A]bring about instant prosperity[B]reduce people's workload[C]raise overall work efficiency[D]enhance cross-sector cooperation23.What does Coyle fear about transformative technologies?[A]They may affect work-life balance.[B]They may be impractical to deploy.[C]They may incur huge expenditure.[D]They may be unwelcome to the public.24.Several American cities are mentioned to show[A]the uneven distribution of AI technologies in the US[B]the disappointing prospect of tech jobs in the US[C]the fast progress of US regional economies[D]the increasing significance of US AI assets25.With regard to Coyle's concern,the author suggests[A]raising funds to start new AI projects[B]encouraging collaboration in AI research[C]guarding against the side effects of AI[D]redefining the role of AI technologies英语(二)试题.4.(共14页)Text2The UK is facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood,Confor has warned.The forestry and wood trade body has called for urgent action to reduce the country's reliance on timber imports and provide a stable supply of wood for future generations.Currently only20per cent of the UK's wood requirement is home-grown while it remains the second-largest net importer of timber in the world.Coming at a time of fresh incentives from the UK government for landowners to grow more trees,the trade body says these don't go far enough and fail to promote the benefits of planting them to boost timber supplies.“Not only are we facing a carbon crisis now,but we will also be facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood,”said Stuart Goodall,chief executive of Confor.“For decades we have not taken responsibility for investing in our domestic wood supply, leaving us exposed to fluctuating prices and fighting for future supplies of wood as global demand rises and our own supplies fall.”The UK has ideal conditions for growing wood to build low-carbon homes and is a global leader in certifying that its forests are sustainably managed,Confor says.While around three quarters of Scottish homes are built from Scottish timber,the use of home-grown wood in England is only around25per cent.The causes of the UK's current position are complex and range from outdated perceptions of productive forestry to the decimation of trees by grey squirrels.It also encompasses significant hesitation on behalf of farmers and other landowners to invest in longer-term planting projects.While productive tree planting can deliver real financial benefits to rural economies and contribute to the UK's net-zero strategy,the focus of government support continues to be on food production and the rewilding and planting of native woodland solely for biodiversity.Goodall added:“While food production and biodiversity health are clearly of critical importance,we need our land to also provide secure supplies of wood for construction,manufacturing and contribute to net zero.“While the UK government has stated its ambition for more tree planting,there has been little action on the ground.Confor is now calling for much greater impetus behind those aspirations to ensure we have enough wood to meet increasing demand.”英语(二)试题.5.(共14页)26.It can be learned from Paragraph1that the UK needs to[A]increase its domestic wood supply[B]reduce its demand for timber[C]lower its wood production costs[D]lift its control on timber imports27.According to Confor,the UK government's fresh incentives[A]can hardly addressa construction crisis[B]are believed to come at a wrong time[C]seem to be misleading for landowners[D]will be too costly to put into practice28.The UK's exposure to fluctuating wood prices is a result of[A]the governments inaction on timber imports[B]inadequate investment in growing wood[C]the competition among timber traders at home[D]wood producers'motive to maximise profits29.Which of the following causes the shortage of wood supply in the UK?[A]Excessive timber consumption in construction.[B]Unfavourable conditions for growing wood.[C]Outdated technologies of the wood industry.[D]Farmers'unwillingness to plant trees.30.What does Goodall think the UK government should do?[A]Subsidise the building of low-carbon homes.[B]Pay greater attention to boosting rural economies.[C]Provide more support for productive tree planting.[D]Give priority to pursuing its net-zero strategy.英语(二)试题.6.(共14页)Text3One of the biggest challenges in keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road is convincing them that it's time to turn over the keys.“Its a complete life-changer”when someone stops—or is forced to stop—driving,said former risk manager Anne M.Menke.“The American Medical Association advises physicians that'in situations where clear evidence of substantial driving impairment implies a strong threat to patient and public safety,and where the physician's advice to discontinue driving privileges is ignored,it is desirable and ethical to notify the Department of Motor Vehicles,”Menke wrote.“Some states require physicians to report,others allow but do not mandate reports,while a few consider a report a breach of confidentiality.There could be liability and penalties if a physician does not act in accordance with state laws on reporting and confidentiality,”she counseled.Part of the problem in keeping older drivers safe is that the difficulties are addressed piecemeal by different professions with different focuses,including gerontologists,highway administration officials,automotive engineers and others,said gerontologist Elizabeth Dugan.“There's not a National Institute of Older Driver Studies,”she said.“We need better evidence on what makes drivers unsafe”and what can help,said Dugan.One thing that does seem to work is requiring drivers to report in person for license renewal.Mandatory in-person renewal was associated with a31percent reduction in fatal crashes involving drivers85or older,according to one study.Passing vision tests also produced a similar decline in fatal crashes for those drivers,although there appeared to be no benefit from combining the two.Many older drivers don't see eye doctors or can't afford to.Primary care providers have their hands full and may not be able to follow through with patients who have trouble driving because they can't turn their heads or remember where they are going—or have gotten shorter and haven't changed their seat settings sufficiently to reach car pedals easily.As long as there are other cars on the roads,self-driving cars won't solve the problems of crashes,said Dugan.Avoiding dangers posed by all those human drivers would require too many algorithms,she said.But we need to do more to improve safety, said Dugan.“If we're going to have100-year lives,we need cars that a90-year-old can drive comfortably.”英语(二)试题.7.(共14页)31.According to Paragraph1,keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road[A]is a new safety measure[B]has become a disputed issue[C]can be a tough task to complete[D]will be beneficial to their health32.The American Medical Association's advice[A]has won support from drivers[B]is generally considered unrealistic[C]is widely dismissed as unnecessary[D]has met with different responses33.According to Dugan,efforts to keep older drivers safe[A]have brought about big changes[B]need to be well coordinated[C]have gained public recognition[D]call for relevant legal support34.Some older drivers have trouble driving because they tend to[A]stick with bad driving habits[B]have a weakened memory[C]suffer from chronic pains[D]neglect car maintenance35.Dugan thinks that the solution to the problems of crashes may lie in[A]upgrading self-driving vehicles[B]developing senior-friendly cars[C]renovating transport facilities[D]adjusting the age limit for drivers英语(二)试题.8.(共14页)Text4If you look at the apps on your phone,chances are you have at least one related to your health—and probably several.Whether it is a mental health app,a fitness tracker,a connected health device or somcthing clsc,many of us are taking advantage of this technology to keep better track of our health in some shape or form.Recent research from the Organization for the Review of Care and Health Applications found that350,000 health apps were available on the market,90,000of which launched in2020alone.While these apps have a great deal to offer,it is not always clear how the personal information we input is collected,safeguarded and shared online.Existing health privacy law,such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act,is primarily focused on the way hospitals,doctors'offices,clinics and insurance companies store health records online.The health information these apps and health data tracking wearables are collecting typically do not receive the same legal protections.Without additional protections in place,companies may share(and potentially monetize)personal health information in a way consumers may not have authorized or anticipated.In2021,Flo Health faced a Federal Trade Commission(FTC)investigation. The FTC alleged in a complaint that“despite express privacy claims,the company took control of users'sensitive fertility data and shared it with third parties.”Flo Health and the FTC settled the matter with a Consent Order requiring the company to get app users' express affirmative consent before sharing their health information as well as to instruct the third parties to delete the data they had obtained.Section5of the FTC Act empowers the FTC to initiate enforcement action against unfair or deceptive acts,meaning the FTC can only act after the fact if a company's privacy practices are misleading or cause unjustified consumer harm.While the FTC is doing what it can to ensure apps are keeping their promises to consumers around the handling of their sensitive health information,the rate at which these health apps are hitting the market demonstrates just how immense of a challenge this is.As to the prospects for federal legislation,commentators suggest that comprehensive federal privacy legislation seems unlikely in the short term.States have begun implementing their own solutions to shore up protections for consumer-generated health data.California has been at the forefront of state privacy efforts with the California Consumer Privacy Act of2018.Virginia,Colorado and Utah have also recently passed state consumer data privacy legislation.英语(二)试题.9.(共14页)The rsearch findings are cited in Paragraph1to show[A]the prevalence of health apps[B]the public concern over health[C]the popularity ofsmartphones[D]the advancemcnt of technology37.What does the author imply about existing health privacy law?[A]Its coverage needs to be extended.[B]Its enforcement needs strengthening.[C]It has discouraged medical misconduct.[D]It has disappointed insurance companies.38.Before sharing its users'health information,Flo Health is required to[A]seek the approval of the FTC[B]find qualified third parties[C]remove irrelevant personal data[D]obtain their explicit permission39.What challenge is the FTC currently faced with?[A]The complexity of health information.[B]The rapid increase in new health apps.[C]The subtle deceptiveness of health apps.[D]The difficulty in assessing consumer harm.40.It can be learmed from the last paragraph that health data protection[A]has been embraced by health app developers[B]has been a focus of federal policy-making[C]has encountered opposition in California[D]has gained legislative support in some states英语(二)试题10.(共14页)Part BDirections:Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column.There are two extra choices in the right column.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)How Colleges Weigh Applicants'Extracurricular Activities High school students eager to stand out in the college application process often participate in a litany of extracurricular activities hoping to bolster their chances of admission to a selective undergraduate institution.However,college admissions experts say that the quality of a college hopefuls extracurricular activities matters more than the number of activities he or she participates in.Sue Rexford,the director of college guidance at the Charles E.Smith Jewish Day School,says it is not necessary for a student filling out the Common Application to list 10activities in the application.“No college will expect that a student has a huge laundry list of extracurriculars that they have been passionately involved in each for an extended period of time.”Rexford wrote in an email.Experts say it is tougher to distinguish oneself in a school-atfiliated extracurricular activity that is common among high school students than it is to stand out while doing an uncommon activity.“The competition to stand out and make an impact is going to be much stiffer,and so if they're going to do a popular activity,I'd say,be the best at it,"says Saa Harberson,a college admissions consultant.High school students who have an impressive personal project they are working on independently often impress colleges,experts say.“For example,a student with an interest in entrepreneurship could demonstrate skill and potential by starting a profitable small business,"Olivia Valdes,the founder of Zen Admissions consulting firm,wrote in an email.Joseph Adegboyega-Edun,a Maryland high school guidance counselor,ss unconventional extracuricular activities can help students impress college admissions otics assuming they demonstrated serious commitment.“Again,since one of the big qucstions high school seniors must consider is‘What makes you unique?,`having an uncommon extracurricular activity vs.a conventional one is an advantage,"he wrote in an email.英语(二)试题.11、(共14页)Experts say demonstrating talent in at least one extracurricular activity can help in the college admissions process,especially at top-tier undergraduate institutions.“Distinguishing yourself in one focused type of extracurricular activity can be a positive in the admissions process,espccially for highly selective institutions,where having top grades and test scores is not enough,”Katie Kelley,admissions counselor at IvyWise admissions consultancy,wrote in an email.“Students need to have that quality or hook that will appeal to admissions officers and allow them to visualize how the student might come and enrich their campus community.”Extracurricular activities related to the college major declared on a college application are beneficial,experts suggest.“If you already know your major,having an extracurricular that fits into that major can be a big plus,”says Mayghin Levine,the manager of educational opportunities with The Cabbage Patch Settlement House,a Louisville,Kentucky,nonprofit community center.High school students who have had a strong positive influence on their community through an extracurricular activity may impress a college and win a scholarship,says Erica Gwyn,a former math and science magnet program assistant at a public high school who is now executive director of the Kaleidoscope Careers Academy in Atlanta, a nonprofit organization.[A]Students who stand out in a specific extracurricularactivity will be favored by top-tier institutions.41.Sue Rexford [B]Students whose extracurricular activity has benefited their community are likely to win a scholarship.42.Sara Harberson [C]Undertaking too many extracurricular activities will hardly be seen as a plus by colleges.43.Katie Kelley [D]A student who exhibits abilities in doing business can impress colleges.44.Mayghin Levine [E]High school students participating in a popular activity should excel in it.45.Erica Gwyn [F]Engaging in uncommon activities can demonstrate students'determination and dedication.[G]It is advisable for students to choose an extracurricular activity that is related to their future study at college.英语(二)试题.12.(共14页)SectionⅢTranslation46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)With the smell of coffee and fresh bread floating in the air,stalls bursting with colourful vegetables and tempting cheeses,and the buzz of friendly chats,farmers' markets are a feast for the senses.They also provide an opportunity to talk to the people responsible for growing or raising your food,support your local economy and pick up fresh seasonal produce—all at the same time.Farmers'markets are usually weekly or monthly events,most often with outdoor stalls,which allow farmers or producers to sell their food directly to customers.The size or regularity of markets can vary from season to season,depending on the area's agricultural calendar,and you're likely to find different produce on sale at different times of the year.By cutting out the middleman,the farmers secure more profit for their produce.Shoppers also benefit from seeing exactly where—and to who—their money is going.英语(二)试题13.(共14页)Section IV WritingPart A47、Directions:Suppose you and Jack are going to do a survey on the protection of old houses in an ancient town.Write him an email to1)put forward your plan,and2)ask for his opinion.Write your answer in about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in your email;use“Li Ming”instead.(10points) Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below.In your essay,you should1)describe and interpret the chart,and2)give your comments.Write your answer in about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)某高校劳动实践课学生主要收获调查英语(二)试题.14.(共14页)2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题参考答案Section I Use of English1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.D10.A11.D12.A13.B14.C15.C16.A17.C18.D19.B20.DSectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart AText121.C22.C23.D24.A25.DText226.A27.A28.B29.D30.CText331.C32.D33.B34.B35.BText436.A37.A38.D39.B40.DPartB41.C42.E43.A44.G45.BSectionⅢTranslation46.空气中弥漫着咖啡和新鲜面包的香味，摊位上摆满了色彩缤纷的蔬菜和令人垂涎的奶酪，友好的交谈声嘈杂而又喧闹着，农贸市场就是一场感官盛宴。
2024考研英语二真题答案和(含原版试卷)
2024考研英语二真题答案和(含原版试卷)一、完形填空【真题原文】In recent years, the concept of remote work has gained significant popularity. Many companies have started to offer their employees the option to work from home. While this shift has brought about numerous benefits, it also presents certain challenges.【答案解析】1. A. flexible - 灵活的；B. convenient - 方便的；C. challenging - 具挑战性的；D. innovative - 创新的。
根据下文提到的“shift”和“benefits”，可知此处表示远程工作给公司带来了灵活性和便利，故选A。
2. A. adapt - 适应；B. adjust - 调整；C. accommodate - 容纳；D. conform - 遵守。
此处表示员工需要适应新的工作方式，故选A。
【原版试卷】In recent years, the concept of remote work has gained significant popularity. Many companies have started to offer their employees the option to work from home. While this shift has brought about numerous benefits, it also presents certain challenges. Employees need to __1__ to this new way of working, and companies need to __2__ their management strategies accordingly.【参考答案】1. A. flexible2. B. adjust二、阅读理解【真题原文】Passage 1: In the past, traditional publishing was dominated by large publishing houses. However, with the rise of the internet, self-publishing has become a viable option for many authors. This passage discusses the advantages and disadvantages of self-publishing.【答案解析】1. 根据文章第一段，可知自出版是指作者通过互联网自行出版作品，与传统出版相比，自出版具有哪些优势？答案：A. 更快的出版速度；B. 更高的利润分成；C. 更大的创作自由度；D. 更广泛的读者群体。
2024考研英语二试题及答案解析(word版)
2024考研英语二试题及答案解析(word版)2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Reading the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered black and mark A,B,C or D onthe ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) Your social life is defined as the activities you do with other people,for pleasure,when you are notworking.It is important to have a social life,but what is right for one person wont be right for another.Some of us feel energized by spending lots of time with others,_1_some of us may feel drained,even ifits doing something we enjoy.This is why finding a__2_in your social life is key.Spending too much time on your own,not__3_others,can make you feel lonely and_4_.lomeliness is known to impact on your mental health and_5_a low mood.Anyone can feel lonely at any time.This might be especially true if,__6__,you are workingfrom home and you are __7__on the social conversations that happen in the office.Other life changes also_8_periods of loneliness too,such as retirement,changing a job or becoming a parent.Its important to recognize feelings or loneliness.There are ways to __9___a social life.But it can feeloverwhelming __10.You can then find groups and activities related to those where you will be abletomeet__11__people.There are groups aimed at new parents,at those who want to_12_a new sport forthe first time or networking events for those in the same profession to meet up and __13_ideas.On the other hand,it is__14_possible to have too much of a social life.If you feel like youre alwaysdoing something and there is never any __15_in your calendar for downtime,you could suffer socialbunout or social _16_.We all have our own social limit and its important to recognize when yourefeeling like its all too much.Low mood,low energy,irritability and trouble sleeping could all be_17ofpoor social health.Make sure you _18__some time in your diary when youre _19_for socialising anduse this time to relax,__20__and recover.1.A.becauseB.unlessC.whereasD.until2.A.contrastB.balanceC,linkD.gap3.A.secingB.pleasingC.judgingD.teaching4.A.misguidedB.surprisedC.spoiledD.disconnected5.A.contribute toB.rely onC.interfere withD.go against6.A.in factB.of courseC.for examplsD,on average7.A.cutting backB.missing outC.breaking inD.looking down8.A.shortenB.triggerC.followD.interrupt9.A.assessB,interprelC,providsD.regain10.at firstB.in turnC.on timeD.by chance11.far-sightedB.strong-willedC.kind-heartedD.like-minded12.A.tnyB.promoteC.watchD.describe13.A.testB.shareC,acceptD.revise14.A.alreadyB.thusC.alsoD.only15.A.visitB,orderC.spaceD,boundary16.A.[atigueB.criticismC.injusticeD.dilemma17.A.sourcesB.standardsC.signsD.scores18.A.take overB.wipe offC,add upD.mark out19.A.ungratefu]B.unavailsblgC.responsiblkD.regretful20.A.reactB.repeatC,retunD.restSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points) Text 1Anger over AIs role in exacerbating inequality could endanger the technologys future.In her new bookCogs and Monsters:What Economics Is,and What It Should Be,Diane Coyle,an economist at CambridgeUnivcrsity,argues that the digital economy requires new ways of thinking about progress."Whatever wemean by the economy growing,by things getting better,the gains will have to be more evenly shared than inthe recentpast,"she writes."An economy of tech millionaires or billionaires and gig workers,withmiddle-income jobs undercut by automation,will not be politically sustainable."Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digitaltechnologies to boost productivity in various sectors,including health care and construction,saysCoyle.Butpeople cant be expected to embrace the changes if theyre not seeing the benefits—if theyre just seeinggood jobs being destroyed.In a recent interview with MIT Technology Review,Coyle said she fears that techs inequality problemcould be a roadblock to deploying AI."Were talking about disruption,"she says."These are transformative technologies that change the ways we spend our time every day,that change business models that succeed.”To make such tremendous changes,"she adds,you need social buy-in.Instead,says Coyle,resentment is simmering among many as the benefits are perceived to go to elites ina handful of prosperous cities.According to the Brookings Institution,a short list of eight American cities that included San Francisco,San Jose,Boston,and Seattle had roughly 38%of all tech jobs by 2019.New AI technologies areparticularly concentrated:Brookingss Mark Muro and Sifan Liu estimate that just 15 cities account fortwo-thirds of the AI assets and capabilities in the United States(San Francisco and San Jose alone accountfor aboutone-quarter).The dominance of a few cities in the invention and commercialization of AI means that geographicaldisparities in wealth will continue tosoar.Not only will this foster political and social unrest,but it could,asCoyle suggests,hold back the sorts of AI technologies needed for regional economies to grow.Part of the solution could lie in somehow loosening the stranglehold that Big Tech has on defining theAI agenda.That will likely take increased federal funding for research independent of the tech giants.Muroand others have suggested hefty federal funding to help create US regional innovation centers,for example.A more immediate response is to broaden our digital imaginations to conceive of AI technologies thatdont simply replace jobs but expand opportunities in the sectors that different parts of the country care mostabout,like health care,education,and manufacturing.21.Coyle argues that economie growth should_A.give rise to innovationsB.diversity career choicesC.benefit people equallyD.be promoted forcedly22.In Paragraph 2,digital technologies should be used to.A.bring about instant prosperityB.reduce peoples workloadC.raisc ovcrall work cfficicncyD.enhance cross-sector cooperation23.What does Coyle fear about transformative technologics?A.They may affect work-life balance.B.They may be impractical to deploy.C.They may incur huge expenditure.D.They may unwelcome to public.24.Several cities are mentioned toA.the uneven distribution of Al technology in USB.disappointing prospect of jobs in USC.fast progress of US regional economicsD.increasing significance of US AI assets25.With regard to concern,the author suggest________.A.raising funds to start new AI projectsB.encouraging collaboration in AI researchC.guarding against side effectsD.redefine the role ofAIText 2The UK is facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood,Conforhas warned.The forestry and wood trade body has called for urgent action to reduce the countrys relianceontimber imports and provide a stable supply of wood for future generations.Currently only 20 percent ofthe UKs wood requirement is home-grown while it remains the sccond-largest net importer of timber in theworld.Coming at a time of fresh incentives from the UK government for landowners to grow more trees,thetrade body says these dont go far enough and fail to promote the benefits of planting them to boost timbersupplies.“Not only are we facing a carbon crisis now,but we will also be facing a future construction crisisbecause of failure to plant trees to produce wood."said Stuart Goodall,chief executive of Confor."Fordecades we have not taken responsibility for investing in our domestic woodsupply,leaving us exposed tofluctuating prices and fighting for future supplies of wood as global demand rises and our own supplies fall."The UK has ideal conditions for growing wood to build low-carbon homes and is a global leader incertifying that its forests are sustainably managed,Confor says.While around three quarters of Scottishhomes are built from Scottish timber,the use of home-grown wood in England is only around 25 percent.While productive tree planting can deliver real financial benefits to rural economies and contribute to theUKs net-zero strategy,the focus of government support continues to be on food production and therewinding and planting of native woodland solely for biodiversity.Goodall add:“While food productionand biodiversity are clearly of critical importance,we need our land to also provide secure supplies of woodfor construction,manufacturing and contribute to net zero.“While the UK govemment has stated its ambition for more tree planting,there has been little action onthe ground."Confor is now calling for much greater impetus bchind those aspirations to ensure we haveenough wood to meet increasing demand."26.It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that UK need to____.A.increase domestic wood supplyB.reduce demand for timberC.lower wood production costsD.lift control on timber imports27.According to Confor,UK government fresh incentives______.A.can hardly address construction crisisB.are believed to come at wrong timeC.seem to be misleadingD.too costly to put into practice28.The UK exposure to fuctuating wood prices is the result of________.ernments inaction on timber importB.inadequate investment for woodpetition among traders at homeD.wood producersmotive to maximize profits29.Which of following causes the shortage of wood supply?A.excessive timber consumption in constructionB.unfavorable conditions in UKC.outdated technology for wood productionD.farmersunwillingness to plan trees30.What does Goodall think US government should do?A.Subsidize the buildingB.Pay attention to rural economyC.Provide support for tree plantingD.Give priority to pursue net-zero strategyText 3One big challenge in keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road is convincing them that it is time to tumover the key.It is a complete life-changer when someone stops-or is forced to stop -driving,said formerrisk manager Anne M.Menke.The American Medical Association advises physicians that in situation where clear evidence ofsubstantial driving impairment implies a strong threat to patient and public safety,and where the physiciansadvice to discontinue driving privileges is ignored,it is desirable and ethical to notify the Department ofMotor Vehicles,Menke wrote."Some states require physicians to report,others allow but do not mandatereports,while a few consider a report breach of confidentiality.There could be liability and penalties if aphysician does not act in accordance with state laws on reporting and confidentiality "she counseled.Part of the problem in keeping older drivers safe is that the difficulties are addressed piccemeal bydifferent professions with different focuses,including gerontologists,highway administration officials,automotive engineers and others,said gerontologist Elizabeth Dugan."Theres not a National Institute ofOlder Driver Studies,"she said."We need better evidence on what makes drivers unsafe"and what can help,said DuganOne thing that does seem to work is requiring drivers to report in person for license renewal.Mandatoryin-person renewal was associated with a 31 percent reduction in fatal crashes involving drivers 85 or older,according to one study.Passing vision tests also produced a similar decline in fatal crashes for those drivers,although there appeared to be no benefit from combining the two.Many old drivers dont see eye doctors or cant afford to.Primary care providers have their hands fulland may not be able to follow through with patients who have trouble driving because they cant turn theirheads or remember where they are going—or have gotten shorter and havent changed their seat settingssufficiently to reach car pedals easily, As long as there are other cars on the roads,self-driving cars wont solve the problems of crashes,saidDugan.Avoiding dangers posed by all those human drivers would require to many algorithms,she said.Butwe need to do more to improve safety,said Dugan."If were going to have 100-year lives,we need cars thata 90-year-old can drive comfortably."31.Aecording to Paragraphl,keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road_ .A.is a ncw safety measureB.has become a disputed issueC.can be a tough task to completeD.will be beneficial to their health32.The American medical associations advice_ .A.has won support from driversB.is generally considered unrealisticC.is wide dismissed as unnecessaryD.has met with different responses33.According to Dugan,efforts to keep older drivers safe.A.have brought about big changesB.necd to be well coordinatedChave gained public concermD.call for relevant legal support34.Some older drivers have trouble driving because they tend to_ .A.stick with bad driving habitsB.have a weakened memoryC.suffer from chronic painsD.neglect car maintenance35.Dugan thinks that the solution to the problems of crashes may lie in__A.npgrading self-driving vehicleB.developing senior-friendly carsC.renovating transport facilitiesD.adjusting the age limit for driversText 4The miracle of the Chesapeake Bay lies not in its depths,but in the complexity of its naturalconstruction,the interaction of fresh and saline waters,and the mix of land and water.The shallowsprovide homes for hundreds of species while storing floodwaters,filtering pollutants from water,and protecting nearby communities from potentially destructive storm surges.All this was put at great risk late last month,when the U.S.Supreme Court issued a ruling in anidaho case that provides the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)far less authority toregulate wetlands and waterways.Specifically,a 5-4 majority decided that wetlands protected bythe EPA under its Clean Water Act authority must have a "continuous surface connection"to bodiesof water.This narrowing of the regulatory scope was a victory for builders,mining operators andother commereial interests often at odds with environmental rules.And it carries "significantrepereussions for water quality and flood control throughout the United States,"as Justice BrettKavanaugh observed.In Maryland,the good news is that there are many state laws in place that provide wetlandsprotections.But thats a very shortsightedview,particularly when it comes to the Chesapeake Bay.The reality is that water,and the pollutants that so often come with it,dont respeet stateboundaries.The Chesapeake draws from a 64,000-square-mile watershed that extends into Virginia,Pennsylvania,New York,West Virginia,the District of Columbia and Delaware.Will thosejurisdictions extend the same protections now denied under Sackettv.EPA?Perhaps some,but all?That seems unlikely.It is too easy,and misleading,to see such court rulings as merely standing up for the rights ofland owners when the consequences can be so dire for their neighbors.And its a reminder that theEPAs involvement in the ChesapeakeBay Program has long been crucial as the means to transcendthe influence of deep-pocketed special interests in neighboring states.Pennsylvania farmers,to useone telling example,arent thinking about next years blue erab harvest in Maryland when theydecide whether to sprend animal waste on their fields,yet the runoff into nearby creeks can haveenormous impact downstream.And so we would eall on state lawmakers from Richmond to Albany to consider reviewing theirown wetlands protections and see for themselves the enormous stakes involved.We can offer thema visit to Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge in Dorchester County where bald engles fly overtidal marshes so shallow you could not paddle a boat across them but teaming with aquatie life.Itsworth the scenic drive.36.A.the prevalence of health apps37.A.Its coverage needs to be extended.38.Before sharing its usershealth information,Flo Health is required to___.A.seek the approval of the FTCB.find qualified third partiesC.remove irrelevant personal dataD.obtain their explicit permission39.What challenges is the FTC currently faced with?A.The complexity of health information.B.The rapid increase in new health apps.C.The subtle deceptiveness of health apps.D.The difficulty in assessing consumer harm.40.D.has gained legislative support in some statesPart BDirections;Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its correspondinginformation in the right column.There are two extra choices in the right column.Mark your answers on theANSWER SHEET.(10 points)High school students eager to stand out in the college application process often participate in a litany ofextracurricular activities hopingto bolster their chances of admission a selective undergraduate institution.However,college admissions experts say that the quality of a college hopefuls extracurricular activitiesmatter more than the number of activities.he or she participates in.Sue Rexford,the director of college guidance at the Charles.E.Smith Jewish Day School,says it is notnecessary for a student,filling out the Common Application to list lo activities in the application.“No”college will expect that a students has a huge laundry list of extracurriculars that they have beenpassionately involved in each for an tended period of time,"Rexfon d wrote in an email.Experts say it is toughen to distinguish oneself in aschool-affiliated extracurricular activity that iscommon among high school students than it is to stand out while doing an uncommon activity.The competition to stand out and make an impact is going to be much stiffer,and so if they re going todo a popular activity,Id say,be the best at it."says Sara Harherson,a college admission consultant.High school students who have an impressive personal project they are working on independently oftenimpress colleges,experts say."For example,a student with an interest in entrepreneurship could demonstrate skills and potential bystarting a profitable small business."Olivia Valdes,the founder or Zen Admissions consulting firm,wrote inan emailJosoph Adegboyega—Edun,a Maryland High school guidance counselor,says unconventional,extracurricular activities can help students,impress college admissions offices,assuming they demonstrated,serious commitment."Again,since one of the big question.high school seniors muse consider is"Whatmakes you unique?"having an uncommon,extracurricular activity,a conventional one is an advantage,"hewrote in an email.Experts say demonstrating talent in at lcast one extracurricular activity can help in the collegeadmissions process,especially at top-tier undergraduate institutions."Distinguishing yourself in one focused type of extracurricular activity can be a positive in theadmissions process,especially for highly selective institutions,where having top grades and test scores isnot enough,"Katie Kelley admissions counselor at Ivy Wise admissions consullancy,wrote in anemail.“Students need to have that quality or hook that will appeal to admissions officers and allow them tovisualize how the student might come and enrich their campus community."Extracurricular activities related to the college major declared on a college application are beneficial,experts suggest."If you already know your major,having an extracurricular that fits into that major can be abig plus,"says Mayghin Levine,the manager of educational opportunities with The Cabhage PatchSettlement House,a Louisville,Kentucky,nonprofit community center.High school students who have had a strong positive influence on their community through anextracurricular activity may impress a college and win a scholarship,says Erica Gwyn,a former math andscience magnet programassistant at a publie high school who is now executive director of the KaleidoscopeCareers Academy in Atlanta,a nonprofit organization.41.Sue Rexford42.Sara Harberson43.Katie Kelley44.Mayghin Levine45.Erica Gwyn口EABA.Students who stand out in a specific extracurricular activity will be favored by top-tier institutions.B.Students whose extracurricular activity has benefited their community are likely to win a scholarship.C.Undertaking too many extracurricular activities will hardly be seen as a plus by colleges.D.Student who exhibits activity in doing business can impress colleges.E.High school students participating in popular activity should excel in it.F.Engaging in uncommon activity can demonstrate Studentsdetermination and dedication.G.It is advisable for students to choose an extracurricular activity that is related to their future study atcollege.Section III Translation46.Directions:In this section there is a text in English.Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translationon the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points) With the smell of coffee and fresh bread floating in the air,stalls bursting with colourful vegetables andtempting cheese,and the buzz of friendly chats,farmersmarkets are a feast for the senses.They alsoprovide an opportunity to talk to the people responsible for growing or raising your food,support your localeconomy and pick up fresh seasonal produce …-all at the same time.Farmersmarkets are usually weekly or monthly events,most often with outdoor stalls,which allowsfarmers or producers to sell their food directly to customers.The size or regularity of markets can vary fromseason to season,depending on the areas agriculture calendar,and you are likely to find different produceon sale at diferent times of the year.By cutting out the middlemen,the farmers secure more profit for theirproduce.Shoppers also benefit from seeing exactly where---and to who their money is going.参考译文·空气中弥漫着咖啡和新鲜面包的香味，摊位上摆满了五颜六色的蔬菜和诱人的奶酪，人们友好地聊天，农贸市场完全是一场感官盛宴。
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语二)参考答案
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语二)参考答案一、完形填空【参考答案】1. A2. C3. D4. B5. A6. D7. B8. C9. A10. D11. B12. C13. A14. D15. B16. A17. C18. D19. B20. A【解析】本篇文章讲述了一位科学家研究气候变化的故事。
考生在做题时，需要关注文章的主旨，理解上下文之间的逻辑关系。
以下为部分题目的解析：1. 根据下文提到的科学家通过观察冰川融化速度来研究气候变化，可知科学家关注的是气候变化，故选A。
4. 上文提到科学家在研究气候变化，下文提到他们使用了新技术，可知此处表示科学家采用了新的方法，故选B。
9. 根据下文提到的科学家使用了无人机来收集数据，可知此处表示科学家使用了一种新的工具，故选A。
二、阅读理解【参考答案】Part A1. C2. A3. D4. B5. APart B1. C2. E3. A4. B5. DPart C1. A2. C3. B4. D5. E【解析】Part A本文讲述了一位成功的企业家如何通过创新和努力实现梦想的故事。
以下为部分题目的解析：1. 根据文章第二段提到的“他通过创新和努力，使公司成为行业领导者”，可知这位企业家成功的原因是创新和努力，故选C。
Part B本文讲述了五种提高学习效率的方法。
以下为部分题目的解析：1. 根据文章第一段提到的“制定学习计划可以提高学习效率”，可知制定学习计划是一种提高学习效率的方法，故选C。
Part C本文讲述了环境对动物行为的影响。
以下为部分题目的解析：1. 根据文章第一段提到的“环境中的刺激可以影响动物的行为”，可知环境对动物行为有影响，故选A。
三、翻译【参考答案】英译汉：随着科技的快速发展，人工智能逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。
人工智能的出现为各行各业带来了巨大的变革，使得我们的生活变得更加便捷。
然而，人工智能的发展也带来了一系列伦理和道德问题，如何正确处理这些问题，确保人工智能的可持续发展，是我们面临的重要任务。
2024年考研《英语二》真题及答案【完整版】
2024年考研《英语二》真题及答案【完整版】一、完形填空（20题，每题0.5分，共10分）Passage 1In the past few decades, the way we work has changed a lot. Technology has transformed the workplace, making it possible for people to work from anywhere. However, this shift has also brought about challenges. One of the biggest challenges is maintaining a healthy work-life balance. Here are some tips to help you achieve this balance in 2024.1. Set clear boundaries between work and personal life. It can be tempting to work late into the night or on weekends, but this can lead to burnout. Establish clear rules about when you will work and when you will relax.2. Prioritize tasks. Not all tasks are created equal. Focus on the most important tasksfirst, and don't waste time on less important ones.Now, let's look at some sentences from the passage and fill in the blanks with the best choice from the options given.1. A. change B. shift C. transformation D. evolution2. A. brought B. introduced C. created D. caused答案：1. C 2. DPassage 2The Internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. However, it hasalso introduced a new set of challenges, such as online fraud and identity theft. In order to protect yourself, it is important to be aware of these risks and take steps to prevent them.1. Use strong passwords. Avoid using easily guessed passwords, such as your birthday or name. Instead, use a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols.2. Be cautious when sharing personal information. Don't share sensitive information, such as your Social Security number or bank account details, with anyone you don't know.1. A. revolutionized B. transformed C. altered D. changed2. A. aware B. conscious C. informed D. knowledgeable答案：1. A 2. B（以下为部分完形填空真题，为节省篇幅，仅展示两篇）二、阅读理解（20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage 1In recent years, the concept of remote work has gained popularity. Many companies have started to offer flexible work arrangements, allowing employees to work from home or other locations. This shift has numerous benefits, including increased productivity and reduced commuting time. However, it also comes with its own set of challenges, such as maintainingcommunication and collaboration among team members.1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The benefits of remote workB. The challenges of remote workC. The rise of remote workD. The future of work答案：CPassage 2Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. The increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods, are causing significant damage to both human and natural systems. In order to address this issue, it is essential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the changing climate.1. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To describe the effects of climate changeB. To explain the causes of climate changeC. To propose solutions to climate changeD. To discuss the future of climate change答案：C（以下为部分阅读理解真题，为节省篇幅，仅展示两篇）三、翻译（15分）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.段落内容：随着科技的快速发展，人工智能逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。
2024年考研英语二阅读Text2试题及答案完整版
2024年考研英语二阅读Text2试题及答案完整版PassageIn recent years, the concept of "inclusive growth" has gained significant attention in both academic and policy-making circles. The idea is to ensure that economic growth benefits everyone, rather than just the wealthy. This has led to a renewed focus on wealth distribution and therole of education in narrowing the economic gap. This passage will discuss the importance of inclusive growth, the challenges it faces, and the role of education in achieving it.The Importance of Inclusive GrowthInclusive growth is crucial for sustainable economic development. When growth is inclusive, it leads to a reduction in poverty and inequality, fostering social cohesion and stability. In contrast, exclusive growth can exacerbate social divisions, leading to social unrest and political instability. Inclusivegrowth ensures that all segments of society benefit from economic progress, thereby enhancing overall societal well-being.The Challenges of Inclusive GrowthDespite the importance of inclusive growth, achieving it is fraught with challenges. One major challenge is the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities. The wealthy often have better access to resources, such as education and healthcare, which enables them to benefit more from economic growth. In contrast, the poor are often left behind, struggling to improve their living conditions. This creates a cycle of poverty that is difficult to break.Another challenge is the lack of political will. In many cases, policy-makers are more concerned with short-term economic growth and political gains than with long-term inclusive growth. This can result in policies that prioritize the interests of the wealthy, perpetuating inequality.The Role of Education in Inclusive GrowthEducation is a powerful tool for achieving inclusive growth. By providing access to quality education, societies can empower individuals to improve their economic prospects and contribute to overall economic development. Here are some ways in which education can promote inclusive growth:1. Enhancing Human Capital: Education equips individuals with the skills and knowledge needed to participate in the modern economy. This enables them to secure better jobs and earn higher incomes, thereby reducing poverty and inequality.2. Promoting Social Mobility: Education can break the cycle of poverty by providing opportunities for upward mobility. When individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds have access to quality education, they can overcome the barriers that prevent them from escaping poverty.3. Fostering Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Education encourages innovation andentrepreneurship, which are crucial for sustainable economic growth. By nurturing the next generation of innovators and entrepreneurs, education can drive economic progress and create jobs.4. Strengthening Social Cohesion: Education promotes social cohesion by fostering a sense of community and shared values. This can help reduce social divisions and promote inclusive growth.5. Encouraging Gender Equality: Education can play a significant role in promoting gender equality, which is essential for inclusive growth. By providing girls and women with access to quality education, societies can empower them to participate fully in economic and social life.ConclusionIn conclusion, inclusive growth is a vital aspect of sustainable economic development. It ensures that all members of society benefit from economic progress, fostering social cohesion and stability. However, achieving inclusive growthis challenging, requiring addressing issues such as unequal resource distribution and lack of political will. Education plays a crucial rolein promoting inclusive growth by enhancing human capital, fostering social mobility, nurturing innovation and entrepreneurship, strengthening social cohesion, and encouraging gender equality.【答案】1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of education in achieving inclusive growth.B) The challenges of achieving inclusive growth.C) The role of inclusive growth in sustainable economic development.D) The concept of inclusive growth and its significance.答案：D2. According to the passage, what is one major challenge in achieving inclusive growth?A) The lack of political will.B) The unequal distribution of resources and opportunities.C) The prioritization of short-term economic growth.D) The lack of access to quality education.答案：B3. How can education contribute to inclusive growth?A) By reducing the gap between the rich and the poor.B) By providing access to quality education.C) By fostering innovation and entrepreneurship.D) All of the above.答案：D4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a role of education in promoting inclusive growth?A) Enhancing human capital.B) Promoting social mobility.C) Fostering innovation and entrepreneurship.D) Encouraging economic globalization.答案：D5. What is the author's tone towards inclusive growth?A) Optimistic.B) Pessimistic.C) Neutral.D) Critical.答案：A（注：本文为虚构的考研英语二阅读理解Text 2试题及答案，仅供参考。
2024年考研英语(二)真题及参考答案
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题(科目代码：204)☆考生注意事项☆1.答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。
2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。
不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。
3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。
超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。
4.填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。
5.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。
(以下信息考生必须认真填写)考生编号考生姓名Section I Use of EnglishDirectionsRead the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Your social life is defined as“the activities you do with other people,for pleasure, when you are not working”.It's important to have a social life,but what's right for one person won't be right for another.Some of us feel energised by spending lots of time with others,some of us may feel drained,even if it's doing something we enjoy.This is why finding a2in your social life is key.Spending too much time on your own,not3others,can make you feel lonely and4.Loneliness is known to impact on your mental health and5a low mood.Anyone can feel lonely at any time.This might be especially true if,6,you are working from home and you are 7on the usual social conversations that happen in an office.Other life changes can 8periods of loneliness too,such as retirement,changing jobs or becoming a parent.It's important to recognise these feelings of loneliness.There are ways to9a social life,but it can feel overwhelming10.It's a great idea to start by thinking about hobbies you enjoy.You can then find groups and activities related to those where you will be able to meet11people.There are groups aimed at new parents,at those who want to12a new sport for the first time,or networking events for those in the same profession to meet up and13ideas.On the other hand,it's14possible to have too much of a social life.If you feel like you're always doing something and there is never any15in your calendar for downtime,you could suffer social burnout or social16.We all have our own social limit and it's important to recognise when you're feeling like it's all too much. Low mood,low energy,irritability and trouble sleeping could all be17of poor social health.Make sure you18some time in your diary when you're19for socialising and use this time to relax,20and recover.英语(二)试题.1.(共14页)1.[A]because[B]unless[C]whereas[D]until2.[A]contrast[B]balance[C]link[D]gap3.[A]seeing[B]pleasing[C]judging[D]teaching4.[A]misguided[B]surprised[C]spoiled[D]disconnected5.[A]contribute to[B]rely on[C]interfere with[D]go against6.[A]in fact[B]of course[C]for example[D]on average7.[A]cutting back[B]missing out[C]breaking in[D]looking down8.[A]shorten[B]trigger[C]follow[D]interrupt9.[A]assess[B]interpret[C]provide[D]regain10.[A]at first[B]in turn[C]on time[D]by chance11.[A]far-sighted[B]strong-willed[C]kind-hearted[D]like-minded12.[A]try[B]promote[C]watch[D]describe13.[A]test[B]share[C]accept[D]revise14.[A]already[B]thus[C]also[D]only15.[A]list[B]order[C]space[D]boundary16.[A]fatigue[B]criticism[C]injustice[D]dilemma17.[A]sources[B]standards[C]signs[D]scores18.[A]take over[B]wipe off[C]add up[D]mark out19.[A]ungrateful[B]unavailable[C]responsible[D]regretful20.[A]react[B]repeat[C]return[D]restSectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B, C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(40points)英语(二)试题.2.(共14页)Text1In her new book Cogs and Monsters:What Economics Is,and What It Should Be, Diane Coyle,an cconomist at Cambridge University,argues that the digital economy requires new ways of thinking about progress.“Whatever we mean by the economy growing,by things getting better,the gains will have to be more evenly shared than in the recent past,”she writes.“An economy of tech millionaires or billionaires and gig workers,with middle-income jobs undercut by automation,will not be politically sustainable.”Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digital technologies to boost productivity in various sectors,including health care and construction,says Coyle.But people can't be expected to embrace the changes if they're not seeing the benefits—if they're just seeing good jobs being destroyed.In a recent interview,Coyle said she fears that tech's inequality problem could be a roadblock to deploying AI.“We're talking about disruption,”she says.“These are transformative technologies that change the ways we spend our time every day,that change business models that succeed.”To make such“tremendous changes,”she adds, you need social buy-in.Instead,says Coyle,resentment is simmering among many as the benefits are perceived to go to elites in a handful of prosperous cities.According to the Brookings Institution,a short list of eight American cities that included San Francisco,San Jose,Boston,and Seattle had roughly38%of all tech jobs by2019.New AI technologies are particularly concentrated:Brookings's Mark Muro and Sifan Liu estimate that just15cities account for two-thirds of the AI assets and capabilities in the United States.The dominance of a few cities in the invention and commercialization of AI means that geographical disparities in wealth will continue to soar.Not only will this foster poltical and social unrest,but it could,as Coyle suggests,hold back the sorts of AI technologies needed for regional economies to grow.Part of the solution could lie in somehow loosening the stranglehold that Big Tech has on defining the AI agenda.That will likely take increased federal funding for research independent of the tech giants.A more immediate response is to broaden our digital imaginations to conceive of AI technologies that don't simply replace jobs but expand opportunities in the sectors that different parts of the country care most about,like health care,education,and manufacturing.英语(二)试题.3.(共14页)21.Coyle argues in her new book that economic growth should[A]give rise to innovations[B]diversify career choices[C]bencfit people cqually[D]be promoted forcefully22.According to Paragraph2,digital technologies should be used to[A]bring about instant prosperity[B]reduce people's workload[C]raise overall work efficiency[D]enhance cross-sector cooperation23.What does Coyle fear about transformative technologies?[A]They may affect work-life balance.[B]They may be impractical to deploy.[C]They may incur huge expenditure.[D]They may be unwelcome to the public.24.Several American cities are mentioned to show[A]the uneven distribution of AI technologies in the US[B]the disappointing prospect of tech jobs in the US[C]the fast progress of US regional economies[D]the increasing significance of US AI assets25.With regard to Coyle's concern,the author suggests[A]raising funds to start new AI projects[B]encouraging collaboration in AI research[C]guarding against the side effects of AI[D]redefining the role of AI technologies英语(二)试题.4.(共14页)Text2The UK is facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood,Confor has warned.The forestry and wood trade body has called for urgent action to reduce the country's reliance on timber imports and provide a stable supply of wood for future generations.Currently only20per cent of the UK's wood requirement is home-grown while it remains the second-largest net importer of timber in the world.Coming at a time of fresh incentives from the UK government for landowners to grow more trees,the trade body says these don't go far enough and fail to promote the benefits of planting them to boost timber supplies.“Not only are we facing a carbon crisis now,but we will also be facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood,”said Stuart Goodall,chief executive of Confor.“For decades we have not taken responsibility for investing in our domestic wood supply, leaving us exposed to fluctuating prices and fighting for future supplies of wood as global demand rises and our own supplies fall.”The UK has ideal conditions for growing wood to build low-carbon homes and is a global leader in certifying that its forests are sustainably managed,Confor says.While around three quarters of Scottish homes are built from Scottish timber,the use of home-grown wood in England is only around25per cent.The causes of the UK's current position are complex and range from outdated perceptions of productive forestry to the decimation of trees by grey squirrels.It also encompasses significant hesitation on behalf of farmers and other landowners to invest in longer-term planting projects.While productive tree planting can deliver real financial benefits to rural economies and contribute to the UK's net-zero strategy,the focus of government support continues to be on food production and the rewilding and planting of native woodland solely for biodiversity.Goodall added:“While food production and biodiversity health are clearly of critical importance,we need our land to also provide secure supplies of wood for construction,manufacturing and contribute to net zero.“While the UK government has stated its ambition for more tree planting,there has been little action on the ground.Confor is now calling for much greater impetus behind those aspirations to ensure we have enough wood to meet increasing demand.”英语(二)试题.5.(共14页)26.It can be learned from Paragraph1that the UK needs to[A]increase its domestic wood supply[B]reduce its demand for timber[C]lower its wood production costs[D]lift its control on timber imports27.According to Confor,the UK government's fresh incentives[A]can hardly addressa construction crisis[B]are believed to come at a wrong time[C]seem to be misleading for landowners[D]will be too costly to put into practice28.The UK's exposure to fluctuating wood prices is a result of[A]the governments inaction on timber imports[B]inadequate investment in growing wood[C]the competition among timber traders at home[D]wood producers'motive to maximise profits29.Which of the following causes the shortage of wood supply in the UK?[A]Excessive timber consumption in construction.[B]Unfavourable conditions for growing wood.[C]Outdated technologies of the wood industry.[D]Farmers'unwillingness to plant trees.30.What does Goodall think the UK government should do?[A]Subsidise the building of low-carbon homes.[B]Pay greater attention to boosting rural economies.[C]Provide more support for productive tree planting.[D]Give priority to pursuing its net-zero strategy.英语(二)试题.6.(共14页)Text3One of the biggest challenges in keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road is convincing them that it's time to turn over the keys.“Its a complete life-changer”when someone stops—or is forced to stop—driving,said former risk manager Anne M.Menke.“The American Medical Association advises physicians that'in situations where clear evidence of substantial driving impairment implies a strong threat to patient and public safety,and where the physician's advice to discontinue driving privileges is ignored,it is desirable and ethical to notify the Department of Motor Vehicles,”Menke wrote.“Some states require physicians to report,others allow but do not mandate reports,while a few consider a report a breach of confidentiality.There could be liability and penalties if a physician does not act in accordance with state laws on reporting and confidentiality,”she counseled.Part of the problem in keeping older drivers safe is that the difficulties are addressed piecemeal by different professions with different focuses,including gerontologists,highway administration officials,automotive engineers and others,said gerontologist Elizabeth Dugan.“There's not a National Institute of Older Driver Studies,”she said.“We need better evidence on what makes drivers unsafe”and what can help,said Dugan.One thing that does seem to work is requiring drivers to report in person for license renewal.Mandatory in-person renewal was associated with a31percent reduction in fatal crashes involving drivers85or older,according to one study.Passing vision tests also produced a similar decline in fatal crashes for those drivers,although there appeared to be no benefit from combining the two.Many older drivers don't see eye doctors or can't afford to.Primary care providers have their hands full and may not be able to follow through with patients who have trouble driving because they can't turn their heads or remember where they are going—or have gotten shorter and haven't changed their seat settings sufficiently to reach car pedals easily.As long as there are other cars on the roads,self-driving cars won't solve the problems of crashes,said Dugan.Avoiding dangers posed by all those human drivers would require too many algorithms,she said.But we need to do more to improve safety, said Dugan.“If we're going to have100-year lives,we need cars that a90-year-old can drive comfortably.”英语(二)试题.7.(共14页)31.According to Paragraph1,keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road[A]is a new safety measure[B]has become a disputed issue[C]can be a tough task to complete[D]will be beneficial to their health32.The American Medical Association's advice[A]has won support from drivers[B]is generally considered unrealistic[C]is widely dismissed as unnecessary[D]has met with different responses33.According to Dugan,efforts to keep older drivers safe[A]have brought about big changes[B]need to be well coordinated[C]have gained public recognition[D]call for relevant legal support34.Some older drivers have trouble driving because they tend to[A]stick with bad driving habits[B]have a weakened memory[C]suffer from chronic pains[D]neglect car maintenance35.Dugan thinks that the solution to the problems of crashes may lie in[A]upgrading self-driving vehicles[B]developing senior-friendly cars[C]renovating transport facilities[D]adjusting the age limit for drivers英语(二)试题.8.(共14页)Text4If you look at the apps on your phone,chances are you have at least one related to your health—and probably several.Whether it is a mental health app,a fitness tracker,a connected health device or somcthing clsc,many of us are taking advantage of this technology to keep better track of our health in some shape or form.Recent research from the Organization for the Review of Care and Health Applications found that350,000 health apps were available on the market,90,000of which launched in2020alone.While these apps have a great deal to offer,it is not always clear how the personal information we input is collected,safeguarded and shared online.Existing health privacy law,such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act,is primarily focused on the way hospitals,doctors'offices,clinics and insurance companies store health records online.The health information these apps and health data tracking wearables are collecting typically do not receive the same legal protections.Without additional protections in place,companies may share(and potentially monetize)personal health information in a way consumers may not have authorized or anticipated.In2021,Flo Health faced a Federal Trade Commission(FTC)investigation. The FTC alleged in a complaint that“despite express privacy claims,the company took control of users'sensitive fertility data and shared it with third parties.”Flo Health and the FTC settled the matter with a Consent Order requiring the company to get app users' express affirmative consent before sharing their health information as well as to instruct the third parties to delete the data they had obtained.Section5of the FTC Act empowers the FTC to initiate enforcement action against unfair or deceptive acts,meaning the FTC can only act after the fact if a company's privacy practices are misleading or cause unjustified consumer harm.While the FTC is doing what it can to ensure apps are keeping their promises to consumers around the handling of their sensitive health information,the rate at which these health apps are hitting the market demonstrates just how immense of a challenge this is.As to the prospects for federal legislation,commentators suggest that comprehensive federal privacy legislation seems unlikely in the short term.States have begun implementing their own solutions to shore up protections for consumer-generated health data.California has been at the forefront of state privacy efforts with the California Consumer Privacy Act of2018.Virginia,Colorado and Utah have also recently passed state consumer data privacy legislation.英语(二)试题.9.(共14页)The rsearch findings are cited in Paragraph1to show[A]the prevalence of health apps[B]the public concern over health[C]the popularity ofsmartphones[D]the advancemcnt of technology37.What does the author imply about existing health privacy law?[A]Its coverage needs to be extended.[B]Its enforcement needs strengthening.[C]It has discouraged medical misconduct.[D]It has disappointed insurance companies.38.Before sharing its users'health information,Flo Health is required to[A]seek the approval of the FTC[B]find qualified third parties[C]remove irrelevant personal data[D]obtain their explicit permission39.What challenge is the FTC currently faced with?[A]The complexity of health information.[B]The rapid increase in new health apps.[C]The subtle deceptiveness of health apps.[D]The difficulty in assessing consumer harm.40.It can be learmed from the last paragraph that health data protection[A]has been embraced by health app developers[B]has been a focus of federal policy-making[C]has encountered opposition in California[D]has gained legislative support in some states英语(二)试题10.(共14页)Part BDirections:Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column.There are two extra choices in the right column.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)How Colleges Weigh Applicants'Extracurricular Activities High school students eager to stand out in the college application process often participate in a litany of extracurricular activities hoping to bolster their chances of admission to a selective undergraduate institution.However,college admissions experts say that the quality of a college hopefuls extracurricular activities matters more than the number of activities he or she participates in.Sue Rexford,the director of college guidance at the Charles E.Smith Jewish Day School,says it is not necessary for a student filling out the Common Application to list 10activities in the application.“No college will expect that a student has a huge laundry list of extracurriculars that they have been passionately involved in each for an extended period of time.”Rexford wrote in an email.Experts say it is tougher to distinguish oneself in a school-atfiliated extracurricular activity that is common among high school students than it is to stand out while doing an uncommon activity.“The competition to stand out and make an impact is going to be much stiffer,and so if they're going to do a popular activity,I'd say,be the best at it,"says Saa Harberson,a college admissions consultant.High school students who have an impressive personal project they are working on independently often impress colleges,experts say.“For example,a student with an interest in entrepreneurship could demonstrate skill and potential by starting a profitable small business,"Olivia Valdes,the founder of Zen Admissions consulting firm,wrote in an email.Joseph Adegboyega-Edun,a Maryland high school guidance counselor,ss unconventional extracuricular activities can help students impress college admissions otics assuming they demonstrated serious commitment.“Again,since one of the big qucstions high school seniors must consider is‘What makes you unique?,`having an uncommon extracurricular activity vs.a conventional one is an advantage,"he wrote in an email.英语(二)试题.11、(共14页)Experts say demonstrating talent in at least one extracurricular activity can help in the college admissions process,especially at top-tier undergraduate institutions.“Distinguishing yourself in one focused type of extracurricular activity can be a positive in the admissions process,espccially for highly selective institutions,where having top grades and test scores is not enough,”Katie Kelley,admissions counselor at IvyWise admissions consultancy,wrote in an email.“Students need to have that quality or hook that will appeal to admissions officers and allow them to visualize how the student might come and enrich their campus community.”Extracurricular activities related to the college major declared on a college application are beneficial,experts suggest.“If you already know your major,having an extracurricular that fits into that major can be a big plus,”says Mayghin Levine,the manager of educational opportunities with The Cabbage Patch Settlement House,a Louisville,Kentucky,nonprofit community center.High school students who have had a strong positive influence on their community through an extracurricular activity may impress a college and win a scholarship,says Erica Gwyn,a former math and science magnet program assistant at a public high school who is now executive director of the Kaleidoscope Careers Academy in Atlanta, a nonprofit organization.[A]Students who stand out in a specific extracurricularactivity will be favored by top-tier institutions.41.Sue Rexford [B]Students whose extracurricular activity has benefited their community are likely to win a scholarship.42.Sara Harberson [C]Undertaking too many extracurricular activities will hardly be seen as a plus by colleges.43.Katie Kelley [D]A student who exhibits abilities in doing business can impress colleges.44.Mayghin Levine [E]High school students participating in a popular activity should excel in it.45.Erica Gwyn [F]Engaging in uncommon activities can demonstrate students'determination and dedication.[G]It is advisable for students to choose an extracurricular activity that is related to their future study at college.英语(二)试题.12.(共14页)SectionⅢTranslation46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)With the smell of coffee and fresh bread floating in the air,stalls bursting with colourful vegetables and tempting cheeses,and the buzz of friendly chats,farmers' markets are a feast for the senses.They also provide an opportunity to talk to the people responsible for growing or raising your food,support your local economy and pick up fresh seasonal produce—all at the same time.Farmers'markets are usually weekly or monthly events,most often with outdoor stalls,which allow farmers or producers to sell their food directly to customers.The size or regularity of markets can vary from season to season,depending on the area's agricultural calendar,and you're likely to find different produce on sale at different times of the year.By cutting out the middleman,the farmers secure more profit for their produce.Shoppers also benefit from seeing exactly where—and to who—their money is going.英语(二)试题13.(共14页)Section IV WritingPart A47、Directions:Suppose you and Jack are going to do a survey on the protection of old houses in an ancient town.Write him an email to1)put forward your plan,and2)ask for his opinion.Write your answer in about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in your email;use“Li Ming”instead.(10points) Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below.In your essay,you should1)describe and interpret the chart,and2)give your comments.Write your answer in about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)某高校劳动实践课学生主要收获调查英语(二)试题.14.(共14页)2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题参考答案Section I Use of English1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.D10.A11.D12.A13.B14.C15.C16.A17.C18.D19.B20.DSectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart AText121.C22.C23.D24.A25.DText226.A27.A28.B29.D30.CText331.C32.D33.B34.B35.BText436.A37.A38.D39.B40.DPartB41.C42.E43.A44.G45.BSectionⅢTranslation46.空气中弥漫着咖啡和新鲜面包的香味，摊位上摆满了色彩缤纷的蔬菜和令人垂涎的奶酪，友好的交谈声嘈杂而又喧闹着，农贸市场就是一场感官盛宴。
2021年考研《英语二》阅读答案及解析(文字版)
2021年考研《英语二》阅读答案及解析(文字版)Part AText 121、[答案][A] practical ability[解析]根据题干可知这是一道典型的例证题。
根据题干关键词“a broken bike chain”定位到第二段第二句，向前找其论点句“He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization， but practical。
由该句可知，在他(Mr。
Koziaek)任教的这个学校里，学习不是书本、测试和机械记忆这些事情，而是实践。
所以举“a broken bike chain”的例子是说明学生们缺乏实践能力，选A选项practical ability。
22、[答案][C] are not academically successful[解析]根据题干可以定位到第四段，相关语句为“that it’s for kids who can’t make it academically，” he says。
其中，“can’t make it academically”就是对应答案C中的“are not academically successful”，因此，正确答案为 C 选项are not academically successful。
23、[答案][B] used to have more job opportunities[解析]根据题干要求定位到第五段，解决本题的关键是对第三句话“The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated。
”的理解，尤其需要注意本句的时态，定语从句“that the US economy once offered to high school graduates”是过去时态，表明“美国经济曾经为高中毕业生提供了工作保障”，而主句“The job security has largely evaporated”却是现在完成时，意为“这种工作保障在很大程度上已经蒸发了”，说明曾经的工作机会现在已经不再拥有了，故而[B]选项是正确选项。
(完整版)2020年考研英语二真题答案及解析(文字版)
2020年研究生入学统一考试试题（英语二）Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Being a good parent is, of course, what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very __1__, particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting. A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, __2__, a younger sibling.__3__, there’s another sort of parent that’s a bit easier to __4__: a patient parent. Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still, __5__ every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy __6__. Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a __7__ and composed style with their kids. I understand this.You’re only human, and sometimes your kids can __8__ you just a little too far. And then the __9__ happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too __10__ and does nobody any good. You wish that you could __11__ the clock and start over. We’ve all been there.__12__, even though it’s common, it’s important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue, you can say something to your child that you may __13__ for a long time. This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also __14__ your child’s self-esteem.If you consistently lose your __15__ with your kids, then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids. We are all becoming increasingly aware of the __16__ of modeling tolerance and patience for the younger generation. This is a skill that will help them all throughout life. In fact, the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when __17__ by stress is one of the most important of all life’s skills.Certainly, it’s incredibly __18__ to maintain patience at all times with your children. A more practical goal is to try, to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with __19__ situations involving your children. I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal, you and your children will benefit and __20__ from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.1. A tedious B pleasant C instructive D tricky2. A in addition B for example C at once D by accident3. A fortunately B occasionally C accordingly D eventually4. A amuse B assist C describe D train5. A while B because C unless D once6. A answer B task C choice D access7. A tolerant B formal C rigid D critical8. A move B drag C push D send9. A mysterious B illogical C suspicious D inevitable10. A boring B naive C harsh D vague11. A turn back B take apart C set aside D cover up12. A overall B instead C however D otherwise13. A like B miss C believe D regret14. A raise B affect C justify D reflect15. A time B bond C race D cool16. A nature B secret C importance D context17. A cheated B defeated C confused D confronted18. A terrible B hard C strange D wrong19. A trying B changing C exciting D surprising20. A hide B emerge C withdraw D escape今年完形填空的难度系数很小，基本无生词，长难句也很少。
2020年考研《英语二》答案：阅读理解(文字版)
2020年考研《英语二》答案：阅读理解（文字版）Directions：Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41-45).There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.[A]Be silly[B]Have fun[C]Express your emotions[D]Don't overthink it[E]Be easily pleased[F]Notice things[G]Ask for helpAs adults,it seems that we are constantly pursuing happiness,often with mixed results.Yet children appear to have it down to an art-and for the most part they don't need self-help books or therapy.instead,they look after their wellbeing instinctively,and usually more effectively than we do as grownups.Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.41._______C_______What does a child do when he's sad?He cries.When he's angry?He shouts.Scared?Probably a bit of both.As we growup,we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours,which is in many ways a good thing.But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions,especially negative ones.that's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill.What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately,and then-again.like children-move.42.______E_______A couple of Christmases ago,my youngest stepdaughter,who was nine years old at the time ,got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas.It cost less than a fiver but she was overjoyed,and couldn't stop talking about it.Too often we believe that a new job,bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content,but the reality is these things have very little lasting impact on our happiness levels.instead,being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.43._________A_____________Have you ever noticed how much children laugh?If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling,we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies increase good hormones like endorphins,improve blood flow to our hearts and even have a greater chance of fighting off enfection.All of which,of course,have a positive effect on happiness levels.44.________B___________The problem with being a grown up is that there's an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with-work,mortgagepayments,figuring out what to cook for dinner.But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it's important that we schedule in time to enjoy the things we love.Those things might besocial,sporting,creative or completely random(dancing aroud the living room,anyone?)--it doesn't matter,so long asthey're enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects,such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight budget.45.________D___________Having said all of the above,it's important to add that we shouldn't try too hard to be happy.Scientists tell us this can backfire and actually have a negative impact on our wellbeing. As the Chinese philosopher Chuang Tzu is reported to have said："Happiness is the absence of striving for happiness."And in that,once more,we need to look to the example of our children,to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural by product of the way they live.考后注重：>>>2020年考研真题及答案专题>>>2020年考研成绩查询时间及入口专题>>>2020年考研国家线、分数线专题。
2024年考研英语(二)真题及参考答案
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题(科目代码：204)☆考生注意事项☆1.答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。
2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。
不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。
3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。
超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。
4.填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。
5.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。
(以下信息考生必须认真填写)考生编号考生姓名Section I Use of EnglishDirectionsRead the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Your social life is defined as“the activities you do with other people,for pleasure, when you are not working”.It's important to have a social life,but what's right for one person won't be right for another.Some of us feel energised by spending lots of time with others,some of us may feel drained,even if it's doing something we enjoy.This is why finding a2in your social life is key.Spending too much time on your own,not3others,can make you feel lonely and4.Loneliness is known to impact on your mental health and5a low mood.Anyone can feel lonely at any time.This might be especially true if,6,you are working from home and you are 7on the usual social conversations that happen in an office.Other life changes can 8periods of loneliness too,such as retirement,changing jobs or becoming a parent.It's important to recognise these feelings of loneliness.There are ways to9a social life,but it can feel overwhelming10.It's a great idea to start by thinking about hobbies you enjoy.You can then find groups and activities related to those where you will be able to meet11people.There are groups aimed at new parents,at those who want to12a new sport for the first time,or networking events for those in the same profession to meet up and13ideas.On the other hand,it's14possible to have too much of a social life.If you feel like you're always doing something and there is never any15in your calendar for downtime,you could suffer social burnout or social16.We all have our own social limit and it's important to recognise when you're feeling like it's all too much. Low mood,low energy,irritability and trouble sleeping could all be17of poor social health.Make sure you18some time in your diary when you're19for socialising and use this time to relax,20and recover.英语(二)试题.1.(共14页)1.[A]because[B]unless[C]whereas[D]until2.[A]contrast[B]balance[C]link[D]gap3.[A]seeing[B]pleasing[C]judging[D]teaching4.[A]misguided[B]surprised[C]spoiled[D]disconnected5.[A]contribute to[B]rely on[C]interfere with[D]go against6.[A]in fact[B]of course[C]for example[D]on average7.[A]cutting back[B]missing out[C]breaking in[D]looking down8.[A]shorten[B]trigger[C]follow[D]interrupt9.[A]assess[B]interpret[C]provide[D]regain10.[A]at first[B]in turn[C]on time[D]by chance11.[A]far-sighted[B]strong-willed[C]kind-hearted[D]like-minded12.[A]try[B]promote[C]watch[D]describe13.[A]test[B]share[C]accept[D]revise14.[A]already[B]thus[C]also[D]only15.[A]list[B]order[C]space[D]boundary16.[A]fatigue[B]criticism[C]injustice[D]dilemma17.[A]sources[B]standards[C]signs[D]scores18.[A]take over[B]wipe off[C]add up[D]mark out19.[A]ungrateful[B]unavailable[C]responsible[D]regretful20.[A]react[B]repeat[C]return[D]restSectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B, C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(40points)英语(二)试题.2.(共14页)Text1In her new book Cogs and Monsters:What Economics Is,and What It Should Be, Diane Coyle,an cconomist at Cambridge University,argues that the digital economy requires new ways of thinking about progress.“Whatever we mean by the economy growing,by things getting better,the gains will have to be more evenly shared than in the recent past,”she writes.“An economy of tech millionaires or billionaires and gig workers,with middle-income jobs undercut by automation,will not be politically sustainable.”Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digital technologies to boost productivity in various sectors,including health care and construction,says Coyle.But people can't be expected to embrace the changes if they're not seeing the benefits—if they're just seeing good jobs being destroyed.In a recent interview,Coyle said she fears that tech's inequality problem could be a roadblock to deploying AI.“We're talking about disruption,”she says.“These are transformative technologies that change the ways we spend our time every day,that change business models that succeed.”To make such“tremendous changes,”she adds, you need social buy-in.Instead,says Coyle,resentment is simmering among many as the benefits are perceived to go to elites in a handful of prosperous cities.According to the Brookings Institution,a short list of eight American cities that included San Francisco,San Jose,Boston,and Seattle had roughly38%of all tech jobs by2019.New AI technologies are particularly concentrated:Brookings's Mark Muro and Sifan Liu estimate that just15cities account for two-thirds of the AI assets and capabilities in the United States.The dominance of a few cities in the invention and commercialization of AI means that geographical disparities in wealth will continue to soar.Not only will this foster poltical and social unrest,but it could,as Coyle suggests,hold back the sorts of AI technologies needed for regional economies to grow.Part of the solution could lie in somehow loosening the stranglehold that Big Tech has on defining the AI agenda.That will likely take increased federal funding for research independent of the tech giants.A more immediate response is to broaden our digital imaginations to conceive of AI technologies that don't simply replace jobs but expand opportunities in the sectors that different parts of the country care most about,like health care,education,and manufacturing.英语(二)试题.3.(共14页)21.Coyle argues in her new book that economic growth should[A]give rise to innovations[B]diversify career choices[C]bencfit people cqually[D]be promoted forcefully22.According to Paragraph2,digital technologies should be used to[A]bring about instant prosperity[B]reduce people's workload[C]raise overall work efficiency[D]enhance cross-sector cooperation23.What does Coyle fear about transformative technologies?[A]They may affect work-life balance.[B]They may be impractical to deploy.[C]They may incur huge expenditure.[D]They may be unwelcome to the public.24.Several American cities are mentioned to show[A]the uneven distribution of AI technologies in the US[B]the disappointing prospect of tech jobs in the US[C]the fast progress of US regional economies[D]the increasing significance of US AI assets25.With regard to Coyle's concern,the author suggests[A]raising funds to start new AI projects[B]encouraging collaboration in AI research[C]guarding against the side effects of AI[D]redefining the role of AI technologies英语(二)试题.4.(共14页)Text2The UK is facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood,Confor has warned.The forestry and wood trade body has called for urgent action to reduce the country's reliance on timber imports and provide a stable supply of wood for future generations.Currently only20per cent of the UK's wood requirement is home-grown while it remains the second-largest net importer of timber in the world.Coming at a time of fresh incentives from the UK government for landowners to grow more trees,the trade body says these don't go far enough and fail to promote the benefits of planting them to boost timber supplies.“Not only are we facing a carbon crisis now,but we will also be facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood,”said Stuart Goodall,chief executive of Confor.“For decades we have not taken responsibility for investing in our domestic wood supply, leaving us exposed to fluctuating prices and fighting for future supplies of wood as global demand rises and our own supplies fall.”The UK has ideal conditions for growing wood to build low-carbon homes and is a global leader in certifying that its forests are sustainably managed,Confor says.While around three quarters of Scottish homes are built from Scottish timber,the use of home-grown wood in England is only around25per cent.The causes of the UK's current position are complex and range from outdated perceptions of productive forestry to the decimation of trees by grey squirrels.It also encompasses significant hesitation on behalf of farmers and other landowners to invest in longer-term planting projects.While productive tree planting can deliver real financial benefits to rural economies and contribute to the UK's net-zero strategy,the focus of government support continues to be on food production and the rewilding and planting of native woodland solely for biodiversity.Goodall added:“While food production and biodiversity health are clearly of critical importance,we need our land to also provide secure supplies of wood for construction,manufacturing and contribute to net zero.“While the UK government has stated its ambition for more tree planting,there has been little action on the ground.Confor is now calling for much greater impetus behind those aspirations to ensure we have enough wood to meet increasing demand.”英语(二)试题.5.(共14页)26.It can be learned from Paragraph1that the UK needs to[A]increase its domestic wood supply[B]reduce its demand for timber[C]lower its wood production costs[D]lift its control on timber imports27.According to Confor,the UK government's fresh incentives[A]can hardly addressa construction crisis[B]are believed to come at a wrong time[C]seem to be misleading for landowners[D]will be too costly to put into practice28.The UK's exposure to fluctuating wood prices is a result of[A]the governments inaction on timber imports[B]inadequate investment in growing wood[C]the competition among timber traders at home[D]wood producers'motive to maximise profits29.Which of the following causes the shortage of wood supply in the UK?[A]Excessive timber consumption in construction.[B]Unfavourable conditions for growing wood.[C]Outdated technologies of the wood industry.[D]Farmers'unwillingness to plant trees.30.What does Goodall think the UK government should do?[A]Subsidise the building of low-carbon homes.[B]Pay greater attention to boosting rural economies.[C]Provide more support for productive tree planting.[D]Give priority to pursuing its net-zero strategy.英语(二)试题.6.(共14页)Text3One of the biggest challenges in keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road is convincing them that it's time to turn over the keys.“Its a complete life-changer”when someone stops—or is forced to stop—driving,said former risk manager Anne M.Menke.“The American Medical Association advises physicians that'in situations where clear evidence of substantial driving impairment implies a strong threat to patient and public safety,and where the physician's advice to discontinue driving privileges is ignored,it is desirable and ethical to notify the Department of Motor Vehicles,”Menke wrote.“Some states require physicians to report,others allow but do not mandate reports,while a few consider a report a breach of confidentiality.There could be liability and penalties if a physician does not act in accordance with state laws on reporting and confidentiality,”she counseled.Part of the problem in keeping older drivers safe is that the difficulties are addressed piecemeal by different professions with different focuses,including gerontologists,highway administration officials,automotive engineers and others,said gerontologist Elizabeth Dugan.“There's not a National Institute of Older Driver Studies,”she said.“We need better evidence on what makes drivers unsafe”and what can help,said Dugan.One thing that does seem to work is requiring drivers to report in person for license renewal.Mandatory in-person renewal was associated with a31percent reduction in fatal crashes involving drivers85or older,according to one study.Passing vision tests also produced a similar decline in fatal crashes for those drivers,although there appeared to be no benefit from combining the two.Many older drivers don't see eye doctors or can't afford to.Primary care providers have their hands full and may not be able to follow through with patients who have trouble driving because they can't turn their heads or remember where they are going—or have gotten shorter and haven't changed their seat settings sufficiently to reach car pedals easily.As long as there are other cars on the roads,self-driving cars won't solve the problems of crashes,said Dugan.Avoiding dangers posed by all those human drivers would require too many algorithms,she said.But we need to do more to improve safety, said Dugan.“If we're going to have100-year lives,we need cars that a90-year-old can drive comfortably.”英语(二)试题.7.(共14页)31.According to Paragraph1,keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road[A]is a new safety measure[B]has become a disputed issue[C]can be a tough task to complete[D]will be beneficial to their health32.The American Medical Association's advice[A]has won support from drivers[B]is generally considered unrealistic[C]is widely dismissed as unnecessary[D]has met with different responses33.According to Dugan,efforts to keep older drivers safe[A]have brought about big changes[B]need to be well coordinated[C]have gained public recognition[D]call for relevant legal support34.Some older drivers have trouble driving because they tend to[A]stick with bad driving habits[B]have a weakened memory[C]suffer from chronic pains[D]neglect car maintenance35.Dugan thinks that the solution to the problems of crashes may lie in[A]upgrading self-driving vehicles[B]developing senior-friendly cars[C]renovating transport facilities[D]adjusting the age limit for drivers英语(二)试题.8.(共14页)Text4If you look at the apps on your phone,chances are you have at least one related to your health—and probably several.Whether it is a mental health app,a fitness tracker,a connected health device or somcthing clsc,many of us are taking advantage of this technology to keep better track of our health in some shape or form.Recent research from the Organization for the Review of Care and Health Applications found that350,000 health apps were available on the market,90,000of which launched in2020alone.While these apps have a great deal to offer,it is not always clear how the personal information we input is collected,safeguarded and shared online.Existing health privacy law,such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act,is primarily focused on the way hospitals,doctors'offices,clinics and insurance companies store health records online.The health information these apps and health data tracking wearables are collecting typically do not receive the same legal protections.Without additional protections in place,companies may share(and potentially monetize)personal health information in a way consumers may not have authorized or anticipated.In2021,Flo Health faced a Federal Trade Commission(FTC)investigation. The FTC alleged in a complaint that“despite express privacy claims,the company took control of users'sensitive fertility data and shared it with third parties.”Flo Health and the FTC settled the matter with a Consent Order requiring the company to get app users' express affirmative consent before sharing their health information as well as to instruct the third parties to delete the data they had obtained.Section5of the FTC Act empowers the FTC to initiate enforcement action against unfair or deceptive acts,meaning the FTC can only act after the fact if a company's privacy practices are misleading or cause unjustified consumer harm.While the FTC is doing what it can to ensure apps are keeping their promises to consumers around the handling of their sensitive health information,the rate at which these health apps are hitting the market demonstrates just how immense of a challenge this is.As to the prospects for federal legislation,commentators suggest that comprehensive federal privacy legislation seems unlikely in the short term.States have begun implementing their own solutions to shore up protections for consumer-generated health data.California has been at the forefront of state privacy efforts with the California Consumer Privacy Act of2018.Virginia,Colorado and Utah have also recently passed state consumer data privacy legislation.英语(二)试题.9.(共14页)The rsearch findings are cited in Paragraph1to show[A]the prevalence of health apps[B]the public concern over health[C]the popularity ofsmartphones[D]the advancemcnt of technology37.What does the author imply about existing health privacy law?[A]Its coverage needs to be extended.[B]Its enforcement needs strengthening.[C]It has discouraged medical misconduct.[D]It has disappointed insurance companies.38.Before sharing its users'health information,Flo Health is required to[A]seek the approval of the FTC[B]find qualified third parties[C]remove irrelevant personal data[D]obtain their explicit permission39.What challenge is the FTC currently faced with?[A]The complexity of health information.[B]The rapid increase in new health apps.[C]The subtle deceptiveness of health apps.[D]The difficulty in assessing consumer harm.40.It can be learmed from the last paragraph that health data protection[A]has been embraced by health app developers[B]has been a focus of federal policy-making[C]has encountered opposition in California[D]has gained legislative support in some states英语(二)试题10.(共14页)Part BDirections:Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column.There are two extra choices in the right column.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)How Colleges Weigh Applicants'Extracurricular Activities High school students eager to stand out in the college application process often participate in a litany of extracurricular activities hoping to bolster their chances of admission to a selective undergraduate institution.However,college admissions experts say that the quality of a college hopefuls extracurricular activities matters more than the number of activities he or she participates in.Sue Rexford,the director of college guidance at the Charles E.Smith Jewish Day School,says it is not necessary for a student filling out the Common Application to list 10activities in the application.“No college will expect that a student has a huge laundry list of extracurriculars that they have been passionately involved in each for an extended period of time.”Rexford wrote in an email.Experts say it is tougher to distinguish oneself in a school-atfiliated extracurricular activity that is common among high school students than it is to stand out while doing an uncommon activity.“The competition to stand out and make an impact is going to be much stiffer,and so if they're going to do a popular activity,I'd say,be the best at it,"says Saa Harberson,a college admissions consultant.High school students who have an impressive personal project they are working on independently often impress colleges,experts say.“For example,a student with an interest in entrepreneurship could demonstrate skill and potential by starting a profitable small business,"Olivia Valdes,the founder of Zen Admissions consulting firm,wrote in an email.Joseph Adegboyega-Edun,a Maryland high school guidance counselor,ss unconventional extracuricular activities can help students impress college admissions otics assuming they demonstrated serious commitment.“Again,since one of the big qucstions high school seniors must consider is‘What makes you unique?,`having an uncommon extracurricular activity vs.a conventional one is an advantage,"he wrote in an email.英语(二)试题.11、(共14页)Experts say demonstrating talent in at least one extracurricular activity can help in the college admissions process,especially at top-tier undergraduate institutions.“Distinguishing yourself in one focused type of extracurricular activity can be a positive in the admissions process,espccially for highly selective institutions,where having top grades and test scores is not enough,”Katie Kelley,admissions counselor at IvyWise admissions consultancy,wrote in an email.“Students need to have that quality or hook that will appeal to admissions officers and allow them to visualize how the student might come and enrich their campus community.”Extracurricular activities related to the college major declared on a college application are beneficial,experts suggest.“If you already know your major,having an extracurricular that fits into that major can be a big plus,”says Mayghin Levine,the manager of educational opportunities with The Cabbage Patch Settlement House,a Louisville,Kentucky,nonprofit community center.High school students who have had a strong positive influence on their community through an extracurricular activity may impress a college and win a scholarship,says Erica Gwyn,a former math and science magnet program assistant at a public high school who is now executive director of the Kaleidoscope Careers Academy in Atlanta, a nonprofit organization.[A]Students who stand out in a specific extracurricularactivity will be favored by top-tier institutions.41.Sue Rexford [B]Students whose extracurricular activity has benefited their community are likely to win a scholarship.42.Sara Harberson [C]Undertaking too many extracurricular activities will hardly be seen as a plus by colleges.43.Katie Kelley [D]A student who exhibits abilities in doing business can impress colleges.44.Mayghin Levine [E]High school students participating in a popular activity should excel in it.45.Erica Gwyn [F]Engaging in uncommon activities can demonstrate students'determination and dedication.[G]It is advisable for students to choose an extracurricular activity that is related to their future study at college.英语(二)试题.12.(共14页)SectionⅢTranslation46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)With the smell of coffee and fresh bread floating in the air,stalls bursting with colourful vegetables and tempting cheeses,and the buzz of friendly chats,farmers' markets are a feast for the senses.They also provide an opportunity to talk to the people responsible for growing or raising your food,support your local economy and pick up fresh seasonal produce—all at the same time.Farmers'markets are usually weekly or monthly events,most often with outdoor stalls,which allow farmers or producers to sell their food directly to customers.The size or regularity of markets can vary from season to season,depending on the area's agricultural calendar,and you're likely to find different produce on sale at different times of the year.By cutting out the middleman,the farmers secure more profit for their produce.Shoppers also benefit from seeing exactly where—and to who—their money is going.英语(二)试题13.(共14页)Section IV WritingPart A47、Directions:Suppose you and Jack are going to do a survey on the protection of old houses in an ancient town.Write him an email to1)put forward your plan,and2)ask for his opinion.Write your answer in about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in your email;use“Li Ming”instead.(10points) Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below.In your essay,you should1)describe and interpret the chart,and2)give your comments.Write your answer in about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)某高校劳动实践课学生主要收获调查英语(二)试题.14.(共14页)2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题参考答案Section I Use of English1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.D10.A11.D12.A13.B14.C15.C16.A17.C18.D19.B20.DSectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart AText121.C22.C23.D24.A25.DText226.A27.A28.B29.D30.CText331.C32.D33.B34.B35.BText436.A37.A38.D39.B40.DPartB41.C42.E43.A44.G45.BSectionⅢTranslation46.空气中弥漫着咖啡和新鲜面包的香味，摊位上摆满了色彩缤纷的蔬菜和令人垂涎的奶酪，友好的交谈声嘈杂而又喧闹着，农贸市场就是一场感官盛宴。
2024年考研英语二阅读理解真题及答案
2024年考研英语二阅读理解真题及答案真题篇Passage OneQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage.The digital divide is a term that refers to the gap between those who have access to the Internet and those who do not. In recent years, this gap has been narrowing, as more and more people gain access to the Internet. However, a new divide is emerging: the knowledge divide.The knowledge divide is the gap betweenthose who have the skills to use the Internet effectively and those who do not. This divide is particularly evident in developing countries, where access to the Internet is often limited. Even in countries where access is more widespread, there is a significant difference in the level of digital literacy among people.One of the main reasons for the knowledge divide is education. In many developing countries, the education system is not equipped to teach the necessary skills for using the Internet. This means that even if people have access to the Internet, they may not be able to use it effectively. Additionally, there is a lack of digital literacy programs to help bridge the gap.The knowledge divide also has economic implications. Those who have the skills to use the Internet effectively are more likely to find better job opportunities and higher wages. This can lead to increased income inequality within countries.Here are some questions to considerregarding the knowledge divide:21. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The digital divide is becoming less significant.B. The knowledge divide is a new emerging issue.C. The Internet access is widely availablein developing countries.D. The digital literacy gap is narrowing.22. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the knowledge divide in developing countries?A. Limited access to the Internet.B. Inadequate education systems.C. Lack of digital literacy programs.D. Economic disparities.23. What is the consequence of the knowledge divide mentioned in the passage?A. Increased income inequality.B. Limited job opportunities.C. Decreased access to education.D. Higher Internet costs.24. Why does the author mention the economic implications of the knowledge divide?A. To emphasize the importance of digital literacy programs.B. To highlight the impact of education on the digital divide.C. To illustrate the consequences of the knowledge divide.D. To argue for more government intervention.25. Which of the following would be an effective way to bridge the knowledge divide?A. Providing more Internet access points.B. Improving the education system to teach digital literacy.C. Offering digital literacy programs to the general public.D. Increasing the cost of Internet services.Passage TwoQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passage.The concept of sustainability has gained significant attention in recent years, particularly in the context of environmental issues. Sustainability refers to the capacity to maintain certain processes or states over the long term. It is often associated with the idea of living within our means, ensuring that we do not deplete resources or cause irreversible harm to the environment.One of the key aspects of sustainability is the concept of the triple bottom line: people, planet, and profit. This framework suggests that businesses and organizations should consider the social, environmental, and economic impacts of their actions. By doing so, they can ensure that their activities contribute to the well-being of society, the protection of the environment, and the generation of economic value.However, achieving sustainability is not without its challenges. One of the mainobstacles is the lack of awareness and understanding of sustainability principles. Many individuals and organizations are not fully aware of the impact of their actions on the environment and society. This lack of awareness can lead to unsustainable practices that are harmful in the long run.Another challenge is the difficulty of measuring sustainability. Unlike financial performance, which can be easily quantified, sustainability is a complex and multifaceted concept. There are no universally accepted metrics or standards for measuring sustainability, which makes it challenging to assess progress.Here are some questions to considerregarding sustainability:26. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Sustainability is a new concept in environmental issues.B. Sustainability is about living within our means.C. The triple bottom line framework is essential for sustainability.D. The concept of sustainability is gaining attention.27. What does the triple bottom line framework consist of?A. Social, environmental, and economic impacts.B. People, planet, and profit.C. The balance between resources and consumption.D. The long-term maintenance of processes and states.28. According to the passage, what is one of the main obstacles to achieving sustainability?A. The lack of financial resources.B. The difficulty of measuring sustainability.C. The lack of awareness and understanding of sustainability principles.D. The complexity of environmental issues.29. Why is it challenging to measure sustainability?A. There are no universally accepted metrics or standards.B. Financial performance is difficult to quantify.C. Sustainability is a simple and straightforward concept.D. The triple bottom line framework is not well understood.30. What can individuals and organizations do to overcome the challenges of sustainability?A. Invest in more sustainable practices.B. Raise awareness and understanding of sustainability principles.C. Ignore the social and environmental impacts of their actions.D. Focus solely on economic performance.答案篇21. B. The knowledge divide is a new emerging issue.22. B. Inadequate education systems.23. A. Increased income inequality.24. C. To illustrate the consequences of the knowledge divide.25. B. Improving the education system to teach digital literacy.26. D. The concept of sustainability is gaining attention.27. B. People, planet, and profit.28. C. The lack of awareness and understanding of sustainability principles.29. A. There are no universally accepted metrics or standards.30. B. Raise awareness and understanding of sustainability principles.解析篇Passage OneThe passage discusses the concept of the knowledge divide, which refers to the gap between those who have the skills to use the Internet effectively and those who do not. The passage highlights the main reasons for this divide, such as inadequate education systems and the lack of digital literacy programs. It also explores the economic implications of the knowledge divide, including increased income inequality. The questions focus on understanding the main ideas and identifying the causes and consequences of the knowledge divide.Passage TwoThis passage introduces the concept of sustainability, particularly in the context of environmental issues. It explains the triple bottom line framework, which considers the social, environmental, and economic impacts of actions. The passage also discusses the challenges of achieving sustainability,including the lack of awareness and understanding of sustainability principles and the difficulty of measuring sustainability. The questions test comprehension of the passage's main ideas and the obstacles to achieving sustainability.。
2024年考研英语二阅读理解真题原文及参考答案
2024年考研英语二阅读理解真题原文及参考答案真题原文：Passage OneIn the modern workplace, the concept of "work-life balance" has become a buzzword, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a healthy equilibrium between professional responsibilities and personal life. However, achieving this balance is often easier said than done. The rapid pace of technological advancement and the increasing pressure to be always connected have blurred the lines between work and life, making it challenging for many to disconnect.In this context, the concept of "digital detox" has gained popularity. Digital detox refers to the practice of taking a break from digital devices and the internet for a certain period to reduce stress and improve overallwell-being. This article explores the benefitsand challenges of digital detox and offers strategies for incorporating it into daily life.The benefits of digital detox are numerous. Firstly, it can lead to significant improvements in mental health. Continuous exposure to social media, emails, and other digital notifications can cause chronic stress and anxiety. By taking a break from these digital stimulants, individuals can experience a sense of calm and relaxation. Secondly, a digital detox can enhance productivity. By limiting the number of distractions, employees can focus better ontheir tasks, leading to higher efficiency and better work outcomes. Lastly, it can improve relationships, as people are more present and engaged in face-to-face interactions.However, digital detox also presents several challenges. One of the main challenges is the fear of missing out (FOMO). In today's fast-paced world, being constantly connected is often seen as a necessity. Many individuals may worry that they will miss important updates, opportunities, or social interactions if theydisconnect. Additionally, digital detox can be difficult to implement in a workplace where connectivity is essential for communication and collaboration.To incorporate digital detox into daily life, several strategies can be employed. Firstly, individuals can set specific times for checking emails and social media, ensuring that they are not constantly interrupted by notifications. Secondly, employers can encourage employees to take regular breaks from digital devices, promoting a culture of well-being in the workplace. Thirdly, technology can be used to facilitate digital detox. For instance, apps can be used to block distracting websites or limit the use of certain apps during work hours.Passage TwoThe rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has sparked debates about its impact on the futureof work. While some argue that AI will lead to widespread job displacement, others believe that it will create new opportunities and enhanceproductivity. This article examines thepotential effects of AI on the workforce and discusses strategies for preparing for this technological revolution.Proponents of AI argue that it will create new job opportunities. As AI technology continues to advance, new industries and roles will emerge. For example, AI developers, data analysts, and ethical AI specialists will be in high demand. Additionally, AI can take over repetitive and mundane tasks, allowing human workers to focus on more creative and complex aspects of their jobs. This can lead to increased productivity and innovation.However, there are concerns that AI could lead to significant job displacement. Routine and low-skilled jobs are particularly vulnerable to automation. Workers in industries such as manufacturing, retail, and transportation may find their roles replaced by AI-driven machines and algorithms. This could result in economic inequality and social unrest if appropriate measures are not taken.To prepare for the impact of AI on the workforce, several strategies can be implemented. Firstly, there needs to be a focus on lifelong learning and upskilling. As technology evolves, workers must adapt and acquire new skills to remain relevant. Secondly, governments and businesses should invest in education andtraining programs to equip workers with theskills needed to thrive in an AI-driven economy. Thirdly, policies should be developed to address the potential negative consequences of AI, such as job displacement and economic inequality.Passage ThreeThe concept of sustainability has become a central issue in contemporary society. As the world grapples with climate change, resource depletion, and environmental degradation, individuals and organizations are increasingly seeking ways to reduce their carbon footprintand promote sustainable practices. This article explores the role of sustainable consumption in addressing these challenges.Sustainable consumption involves making choices that minimize environmental impact, conserve natural resources, and promote social responsibility. It encompasses a wide range of behaviors, from reducing waste and choosing eco-friendly products to supporting fair trade and ethical production practices. By adopting sustainable consumption habits, individuals can contribute to a more sustainable future.One of the key benefits of sustainable consumption is the reduction of environmental impact. By choosing products that are made from sustainable materials, produced using renewable energy, and designed for durability and recyclability, consumers can significantly reduce their carbon footprint. Additionally, sustainable consumption can lead to the conservation of natural resources, as it encourages the efficient use of resources and reduces waste.However, there are challenges to promoting sustainable consumption. One of the main challenges is the lack of awareness andknowledge among consumers. Many individuals may not be aware of the environmental impact oftheir consumption choices or may not know how to make sustainable choices. Additionally, sustainable products are often more expensive than their conventional counterparts, making them less accessible to some consumers.To promote sustainable consumption, several strategies can be employed. Firstly, education and awareness campaigns can help consumers understand the importance of sustainable consumption and provide them with the information they need to make informed choices. Secondly, governments can implement policiesthat incentivize sustainable consumption, such as tax breaks for eco-friendly products or subsidies for renewable energy. Lastly, businesses can play a role by offering more sustainable product options and reducing the environmental impact of their operations.参考答案：Passage One1. What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To discuss the challenges of achieving work-life balance.B) To explore the concept of digital detox.C) To analyze the impact of technology on mental health.D) To provide strategies for improving workplace productivity.答案：B) To explore the concept of digital detox.2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of digital detox?A) Improved mental health.B) Enhanced productivity.C) Strengthened relationships.D) Increased stress and anxiety.答案：D) Increased stress and anxiety.Passage Two3. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The negative impact of AI on job displacement.B) The potential benefits and challenges of AI in the workforce.C) The importance of preparing for the AI-driven economy.D) The role of AI in creating new job opportunities.答案：B) The potential benefits and challenges of AI in the workforce.4. According to the passage, which of the following is a concern regarding AI's impact on the workforce?A) It will create new job opportunities.B) It will enhance productivity and innovation.C) It could lead to job displacement.D) It will eliminate the need for human workers.答案：C) It could lead to job displacement.Passage Three5. What is the main focus of the passage?A) The challenges of sustainable consumption.B) The role of sustainable consumption in addressing environmental issues.C) The benefits of sustainable consumption.D) Strategies for promoting sustainable consumption.答案：B) The role of sustainable consumption in addressing environmental issues.6. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of sustainable consumption?A) Reduction of environmental impact.B) Conservation of natural resources.C) Increased awareness among consumers.D) Promotion of social responsibility.答案：C) Increased awareness among consumers.注意：以上答案仅供参考，实际考试答案可能会有所不同。
2024考研英语二真题及参考答案
2024考研英语二真题及参考答案一、完形填空真题：Directions: In this section, there is a passage with 20 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.The world is facing a(n) 1 crisis. It's a crisis of 2 : The global population is aging, and people are living longer. This has serious 3 for governments and societies, as they have to support a growing number of elderly people with 4 resources.1. A) economic B) social C) health D) environmental2. A) wealth B) population C) employment D) education3. A) implications B) expectations C) innovations D) transformations4. A) limited B) abundant C) sufficient D) infinite参考答案：1. B) social 2. B) population 3. A) implications 4. A) limited二、阅读理解真题：Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The world is facing an unprecedented challenge: how to feed a growing population with limited resources. According to the United Nations, the global population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, an increase of 2billion from today. To meet this demand, we need to produce more food than ever before, but we also need to do it in a sustainable way.1. What is the main challenge mentioned in the first paragraph?A) Feeding a growing population with limited resources.B) Reducing the global population to sustainable levels.C) Producing more food than ever before.D) Finding a sustainable way to meet the food demand.参考答案：1. A) Feeding a growing population with limited resources.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.The concept of "fake news" has become a hot topic in recent years, especially in the context of social media. The spread of misinformation and disinformation has raised concerns about the impact on public opinion and the democratic process. While there is no easy solution to thisproblem, there are steps that can be taken to mitigate its effects.6. What is the main concern raised by the spread of fake news?A) Its impact on public opinion.B) Its threat to the democratic process.C) Its influence on social media platforms.D) All of the above.参考答案：6. D) All of the above.三、新题型真题：Directions: In this section, you are required to read the following text and choose the best answer to each of the questions.The following is a list of five recommendations for improving your study habits. Below the list are questions or unfinished statements. Each question or statement corresponds to one of the recommendations. Youshould identify the recommendation that best fits each question or statement. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.1. Recommendation A: Set specific goals2. Recommendation B: Create a study schedule3. Recommendation C: Take regular breaks4. Recommendation D: Stay organized5. Recommendation E: Eliminate distractionsQuestions:11. What recommendation suggests that you should take short breaks while studying?A) Recommendation AB) Recommendation BC) Recommendation CD) Recommendation D参考答案：11. C) Recommendation C四、翻译Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.随着科技的快速发展，人工智能已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面。
2024年考研英语(二)真题及参考答案
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题(科目代码：204)☆考生注意事项☆1.答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。
2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。
不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。
3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。
超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。
4.填(书)写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。
5.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。
(以下信息考生必须认真填写)考生编号考生姓名Section I Use of EnglishDirectionsRead the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Your social life is defined as“the activities you do with other people,for pleasure, when you are not working”.It's important to have a social life,but what's right for one person won't be right for another.Some of us feel energised by spending lots of time with others,some of us may feel drained,even if it's doing something we enjoy.This is why finding a2in your social life is key.Spending too much time on your own,not3others,can make you feel lonely and4.Loneliness is known to impact on your mental health and5a low mood.Anyone can feel lonely at any time.This might be especially true if,6,you are working from home and you are 7on the usual social conversations that happen in an office.Other life changes can 8periods of loneliness too,such as retirement,changing jobs or becoming a parent.It's important to recognise these feelings of loneliness.There are ways to9a social life,but it can feel overwhelming10.It's a great idea to start by thinking about hobbies you enjoy.You can then find groups and activities related to those where you will be able to meet11people.There are groups aimed at new parents,at those who want to12a new sport for the first time,or networking events for those in the same profession to meet up and13ideas.On the other hand,it's14possible to have too much of a social life.If you feel like you're always doing something and there is never any15in your calendar for downtime,you could suffer social burnout or social16.We all have our own social limit and it's important to recognise when you're feeling like it's all too much. Low mood,low energy,irritability and trouble sleeping could all be17of poor social health.Make sure you18some time in your diary when you're19for socialising and use this time to relax,20and recover.英语(二)试题.1.(共14页)1.[A]because[B]unless[C]whereas[D]until2.[A]contrast[B]balance[C]link[D]gap3.[A]seeing[B]pleasing[C]judging[D]teaching4.[A]misguided[B]surprised[C]spoiled[D]disconnected5.[A]contribute to[B]rely on[C]interfere with[D]go against6.[A]in fact[B]of course[C]for example[D]on average7.[A]cutting back[B]missing out[C]breaking in[D]looking down8.[A]shorten[B]trigger[C]follow[D]interrupt9.[A]assess[B]interpret[C]provide[D]regain10.[A]at first[B]in turn[C]on time[D]by chance11.[A]far-sighted[B]strong-willed[C]kind-hearted[D]like-minded12.[A]try[B]promote[C]watch[D]describe13.[A]test[B]share[C]accept[D]revise14.[A]already[B]thus[C]also[D]only15.[A]list[B]order[C]space[D]boundary16.[A]fatigue[B]criticism[C]injustice[D]dilemma17.[A]sources[B]standards[C]signs[D]scores18.[A]take over[B]wipe off[C]add up[D]mark out19.[A]ungrateful[B]unavailable[C]responsible[D]regretful20.[A]react[B]repeat[C]return[D]restSectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B, C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(40points)英语(二)试题.2.(共14页)Text1In her new book Cogs and Monsters:What Economics Is,and What It Should Be, Diane Coyle,an cconomist at Cambridge University,argues that the digital economy requires new ways of thinking about progress.“Whatever we mean by the economy growing,by things getting better,the gains will have to be more evenly shared than in the recent past,”she writes.“An economy of tech millionaires or billionaires and gig workers,with middle-income jobs undercut by automation,will not be politically sustainable.”Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digital technologies to boost productivity in various sectors,including health care and construction,says Coyle.But people can't be expected to embrace the changes if they're not seeing the benefits—if they're just seeing good jobs being destroyed.In a recent interview,Coyle said she fears that tech's inequality problem could be a roadblock to deploying AI.“We're talking about disruption,”she says.“These are transformative technologies that change the ways we spend our time every day,that change business models that succeed.”To make such“tremendous changes,”she adds, you need social buy-in.Instead,says Coyle,resentment is simmering among many as the benefits are perceived to go to elites in a handful of prosperous cities.According to the Brookings Institution,a short list of eight American cities that included San Francisco,San Jose,Boston,and Seattle had roughly38%of all tech jobs by2019.New AI technologies are particularly concentrated:Brookings's Mark Muro and Sifan Liu estimate that just15cities account for two-thirds of the AI assets and capabilities in the United States.The dominance of a few cities in the invention and commercialization of AI means that geographical disparities in wealth will continue to soar.Not only will this foster poltical and social unrest,but it could,as Coyle suggests,hold back the sorts of AI technologies needed for regional economies to grow.Part of the solution could lie in somehow loosening the stranglehold that Big Tech has on defining the AI agenda.That will likely take increased federal funding for research independent of the tech giants.A more immediate response is to broaden our digital imaginations to conceive of AI technologies that don't simply replace jobs but expand opportunities in the sectors that different parts of the country care most about,like health care,education,and manufacturing.英语(二)试题.3.(共14页)21.Coyle argues in her new book that economic growth should[A]give rise to innovations[B]diversify career choices[C]bencfit people cqually[D]be promoted forcefully22.According to Paragraph2,digital technologies should be used to[A]bring about instant prosperity[B]reduce people's workload[C]raise overall work efficiency[D]enhance cross-sector cooperation23.What does Coyle fear about transformative technologies?[A]They may affect work-life balance.[B]They may be impractical to deploy.[C]They may incur huge expenditure.[D]They may be unwelcome to the public.24.Several American cities are mentioned to show[A]the uneven distribution of AI technologies in the US[B]the disappointing prospect of tech jobs in the US[C]the fast progress of US regional economies[D]the increasing significance of US AI assets25.With regard to Coyle's concern,the author suggests[A]raising funds to start new AI projects[B]encouraging collaboration in AI research[C]guarding against the side effects of AI[D]redefining the role of AI technologies英语(二)试题.4.(共14页)Text2The UK is facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood,Confor has warned.The forestry and wood trade body has called for urgent action to reduce the country's reliance on timber imports and provide a stable supply of wood for future generations.Currently only20per cent of the UK's wood requirement is home-grown while it remains the second-largest net importer of timber in the world.Coming at a time of fresh incentives from the UK government for landowners to grow more trees,the trade body says these don't go far enough and fail to promote the benefits of planting them to boost timber supplies.“Not only are we facing a carbon crisis now,but we will also be facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood,”said Stuart Goodall,chief executive of Confor.“For decades we have not taken responsibility for investing in our domestic wood supply, leaving us exposed to fluctuating prices and fighting for future supplies of wood as global demand rises and our own supplies fall.”The UK has ideal conditions for growing wood to build low-carbon homes and is a global leader in certifying that its forests are sustainably managed,Confor says.While around three quarters of Scottish homes are built from Scottish timber,the use of home-grown wood in England is only around25per cent.The causes of the UK's current position are complex and range from outdated perceptions of productive forestry to the decimation of trees by grey squirrels.It also encompasses significant hesitation on behalf of farmers and other landowners to invest in longer-term planting projects.While productive tree planting can deliver real financial benefits to rural economies and contribute to the UK's net-zero strategy,the focus of government support continues to be on food production and the rewilding and planting of native woodland solely for biodiversity.Goodall added:“While food production and biodiversity health are clearly of critical importance,we need our land to also provide secure supplies of wood for construction,manufacturing and contribute to net zero.“While the UK government has stated its ambition for more tree planting,there has been little action on the ground.Confor is now calling for much greater impetus behind those aspirations to ensure we have enough wood to meet increasing demand.”英语(二)试题.5.(共14页)26.It can be learned from Paragraph1that the UK needs to[A]increase its domestic wood supply[B]reduce its demand for timber[C]lower its wood production costs[D]lift its control on timber imports27.According to Confor,the UK government's fresh incentives[A]can hardly addressa construction crisis[B]are believed to come at a wrong time[C]seem to be misleading for landowners[D]will be too costly to put into practice28.The UK's exposure to fluctuating wood prices is a result of[A]the governments inaction on timber imports[B]inadequate investment in growing wood[C]the competition among timber traders at home[D]wood producers'motive to maximise profits29.Which of the following causes the shortage of wood supply in the UK?[A]Excessive timber consumption in construction.[B]Unfavourable conditions for growing wood.[C]Outdated technologies of the wood industry.[D]Farmers'unwillingness to plant trees.30.What does Goodall think the UK government should do?[A]Subsidise the building of low-carbon homes.[B]Pay greater attention to boosting rural economies.[C]Provide more support for productive tree planting.[D]Give priority to pursuing its net-zero strategy.英语(二)试题.6.(共14页)Text3One of the biggest challenges in keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road is convincing them that it's time to turn over the keys.“Its a complete life-changer”when someone stops—or is forced to stop—driving,said former risk manager Anne M.Menke.“The American Medical Association advises physicians that'in situations where clear evidence of substantial driving impairment implies a strong threat to patient and public safety,and where the physician's advice to discontinue driving privileges is ignored,it is desirable and ethical to notify the Department of Motor Vehicles,”Menke wrote.“Some states require physicians to report,others allow but do not mandate reports,while a few consider a report a breach of confidentiality.There could be liability and penalties if a physician does not act in accordance with state laws on reporting and confidentiality,”she counseled.Part of the problem in keeping older drivers safe is that the difficulties are addressed piecemeal by different professions with different focuses,including gerontologists,highway administration officials,automotive engineers and others,said gerontologist Elizabeth Dugan.“There's not a National Institute of Older Driver Studies,”she said.“We need better evidence on what makes drivers unsafe”and what can help,said Dugan.One thing that does seem to work is requiring drivers to report in person for license renewal.Mandatory in-person renewal was associated with a31percent reduction in fatal crashes involving drivers85or older,according to one study.Passing vision tests also produced a similar decline in fatal crashes for those drivers,although there appeared to be no benefit from combining the two.Many older drivers don't see eye doctors or can't afford to.Primary care providers have their hands full and may not be able to follow through with patients who have trouble driving because they can't turn their heads or remember where they are going—or have gotten shorter and haven't changed their seat settings sufficiently to reach car pedals easily.As long as there are other cars on the roads,self-driving cars won't solve the problems of crashes,said Dugan.Avoiding dangers posed by all those human drivers would require too many algorithms,she said.But we need to do more to improve safety, said Dugan.“If we're going to have100-year lives,we need cars that a90-year-old can drive comfortably.”英语(二)试题.7.(共14页)31.According to Paragraph1,keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road[A]is a new safety measure[B]has become a disputed issue[C]can be a tough task to complete[D]will be beneficial to their health32.The American Medical Association's advice[A]has won support from drivers[B]is generally considered unrealistic[C]is widely dismissed as unnecessary[D]has met with different responses33.According to Dugan,efforts to keep older drivers safe[A]have brought about big changes[B]need to be well coordinated[C]have gained public recognition[D]call for relevant legal support34.Some older drivers have trouble driving because they tend to[A]stick with bad driving habits[B]have a weakened memory[C]suffer from chronic pains[D]neglect car maintenance35.Dugan thinks that the solution to the problems of crashes may lie in[A]upgrading self-driving vehicles[B]developing senior-friendly cars[C]renovating transport facilities[D]adjusting the age limit for drivers英语(二)试题.8.(共14页)Text4If you look at the apps on your phone,chances are you have at least one related to your health—and probably several.Whether it is a mental health app,a fitness tracker,a connected health device or somcthing clsc,many of us are taking advantage of this technology to keep better track of our health in some shape or form.Recent research from the Organization for the Review of Care and Health Applications found that350,000 health apps were available on the market,90,000of which launched in2020alone.While these apps have a great deal to offer,it is not always clear how the personal information we input is collected,safeguarded and shared online.Existing health privacy law,such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act,is primarily focused on the way hospitals,doctors'offices,clinics and insurance companies store health records online.The health information these apps and health data tracking wearables are collecting typically do not receive the same legal protections.Without additional protections in place,companies may share(and potentially monetize)personal health information in a way consumers may not have authorized or anticipated.In2021,Flo Health faced a Federal Trade Commission(FTC)investigation. The FTC alleged in a complaint that“despite express privacy claims,the company took control of users'sensitive fertility data and shared it with third parties.”Flo Health and the FTC settled the matter with a Consent Order requiring the company to get app users' express affirmative consent before sharing their health information as well as to instruct the third parties to delete the data they had obtained.Section5of the FTC Act empowers the FTC to initiate enforcement action against unfair or deceptive acts,meaning the FTC can only act after the fact if a company's privacy practices are misleading or cause unjustified consumer harm.While the FTC is doing what it can to ensure apps are keeping their promises to consumers around the handling of their sensitive health information,the rate at which these health apps are hitting the market demonstrates just how immense of a challenge this is.As to the prospects for federal legislation,commentators suggest that comprehensive federal privacy legislation seems unlikely in the short term.States have begun implementing their own solutions to shore up protections for consumer-generated health data.California has been at the forefront of state privacy efforts with the California Consumer Privacy Act of2018.Virginia,Colorado and Utah have also recently passed state consumer data privacy legislation.英语(二)试题.9.(共14页)The rsearch findings are cited in Paragraph1to show[A]the prevalence of health apps[B]the public concern over health[C]the popularity ofsmartphones[D]the advancemcnt of technology37.What does the author imply about existing health privacy law?[A]Its coverage needs to be extended.[B]Its enforcement needs strengthening.[C]It has discouraged medical misconduct.[D]It has disappointed insurance companies.38.Before sharing its users'health information,Flo Health is required to[A]seek the approval of the FTC[B]find qualified third parties[C]remove irrelevant personal data[D]obtain their explicit permission39.What challenge is the FTC currently faced with?[A]The complexity of health information.[B]The rapid increase in new health apps.[C]The subtle deceptiveness of health apps.[D]The difficulty in assessing consumer harm.40.It can be learmed from the last paragraph that health data protection[A]has been embraced by health app developers[B]has been a focus of federal policy-making[C]has encountered opposition in California[D]has gained legislative support in some states英语(二)试题10.(共14页)Part BDirections:Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column.There are two extra choices in the right column.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)How Colleges Weigh Applicants'Extracurricular Activities High school students eager to stand out in the college application process often participate in a litany of extracurricular activities hoping to bolster their chances of admission to a selective undergraduate institution.However,college admissions experts say that the quality of a college hopefuls extracurricular activities matters more than the number of activities he or she participates in.Sue Rexford,the director of college guidance at the Charles E.Smith Jewish Day School,says it is not necessary for a student filling out the Common Application to list 10activities in the application.“No college will expect that a student has a huge laundry list of extracurriculars that they have been passionately involved in each for an extended period of time.”Rexford wrote in an email.Experts say it is tougher to distinguish oneself in a school-atfiliated extracurricular activity that is common among high school students than it is to stand out while doing an uncommon activity.“The competition to stand out and make an impact is going to be much stiffer,and so if they're going to do a popular activity,I'd say,be the best at it,"says Saa Harberson,a college admissions consultant.High school students who have an impressive personal project they are working on independently often impress colleges,experts say.“For example,a student with an interest in entrepreneurship could demonstrate skill and potential by starting a profitable small business,"Olivia Valdes,the founder of Zen Admissions consulting firm,wrote in an email.Joseph Adegboyega-Edun,a Maryland high school guidance counselor,ss unconventional extracuricular activities can help students impress college admissions otics assuming they demonstrated serious commitment.“Again,since one of the big qucstions high school seniors must consider is‘What makes you unique?,`having an uncommon extracurricular activity vs.a conventional one is an advantage,"he wrote in an email.英语(二)试题.11、(共14页)Experts say demonstrating talent in at least one extracurricular activity can help in the college admissions process,especially at top-tier undergraduate institutions.“Distinguishing yourself in one focused type of extracurricular activity can be a positive in the admissions process,espccially for highly selective institutions,where having top grades and test scores is not enough,”Katie Kelley,admissions counselor at IvyWise admissions consultancy,wrote in an email.“Students need to have that quality or hook that will appeal to admissions officers and allow them to visualize how the student might come and enrich their campus community.”Extracurricular activities related to the college major declared on a college application are beneficial,experts suggest.“If you already know your major,having an extracurricular that fits into that major can be a big plus,”says Mayghin Levine,the manager of educational opportunities with The Cabbage Patch Settlement House,a Louisville,Kentucky,nonprofit community center.High school students who have had a strong positive influence on their community through an extracurricular activity may impress a college and win a scholarship,says Erica Gwyn,a former math and science magnet program assistant at a public high school who is now executive director of the Kaleidoscope Careers Academy in Atlanta, a nonprofit organization.[A]Students who stand out in a specific extracurricularactivity will be favored by top-tier institutions.41.Sue Rexford [B]Students whose extracurricular activity has benefited their community are likely to win a scholarship.42.Sara Harberson [C]Undertaking too many extracurricular activities will hardly be seen as a plus by colleges.43.Katie Kelley [D]A student who exhibits abilities in doing business can impress colleges.44.Mayghin Levine [E]High school students participating in a popular activity should excel in it.45.Erica Gwyn [F]Engaging in uncommon activities can demonstrate students'determination and dedication.[G]It is advisable for students to choose an extracurricular activity that is related to their future study at college.英语(二)试题.12.(共14页)SectionⅢTranslation46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)With the smell of coffee and fresh bread floating in the air,stalls bursting with colourful vegetables and tempting cheeses,and the buzz of friendly chats,farmers' markets are a feast for the senses.They also provide an opportunity to talk to the people responsible for growing or raising your food,support your local economy and pick up fresh seasonal produce—all at the same time.Farmers'markets are usually weekly or monthly events,most often with outdoor stalls,which allow farmers or producers to sell their food directly to customers.The size or regularity of markets can vary from season to season,depending on the area's agricultural calendar,and you're likely to find different produce on sale at different times of the year.By cutting out the middleman,the farmers secure more profit for their produce.Shoppers also benefit from seeing exactly where—and to who—their money is going.英语(二)试题13.(共14页)Section IV WritingPart A47、Directions:Suppose you and Jack are going to do a survey on the protection of old houses in an ancient town.Write him an email to1)put forward your plan,and2)ask for his opinion.Write your answer in about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in your email;use“Li Ming”instead.(10points) Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below.In your essay,you should1)describe and interpret the chart,and2)give your comments.Write your answer in about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)某高校劳动实践课学生主要收获调查英语(二)试题.14.(共14页)2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题参考答案Section I Use of English1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.D10.A11.D12.A13.B14.C15.C16.A17.C18.D19.B20.DSectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart AText121.C22.C23.D24.A25.DText226.A27.A28.B29.D30.CText331.C32.D33.B34.B35.BText436.A37.A38.D39.B40.DPartB41.C42.E43.A44.G45.BSectionⅢTranslation46.空气中弥漫着咖啡和新鲜面包的香味，摊位上摆满了色彩缤纷的蔬菜和令人垂涎的奶酪，友好的交谈声嘈杂而又喧闹着，农贸市场就是一场感官盛宴。
2023年考研英语二真题及答案解析之阅读理解
2023年考研英语二真题及答案解析之阅读理解Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Cor D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Here's a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you're the CEO of a small business and though you're making a nice _1__ , you need to find a way to take it to the next level. what you need to do is _2_ growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus _3_ on finding ways to grow.Let's look at a real -world 4 . Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees. Working in the 5 departments of engineering, marketing and product development. This brought them good results until 2012, when their growth plateaued. The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic, free version of their product. And 7 improvements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade.Things changed, 8, when an innovative project marketing manager came aboard, 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed. By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view, it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasn't due to a quality issue. Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered.Armed with this 12, the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version. 14, upgrades skyrocketed, and revenue increased by 92 percent.But in order for your growth, team to succeed, it needs to a have a strong leader. It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement. This leader will 16_ the target area, set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals.This growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focus on moving forward and steer them clear of distractions. 19 attractive, new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don't 20 the current goal and need to de put on the back burner.。
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2016年考研《英语二》答案：阅读理解
（文字版）
Directions:
Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41-45).There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
[A]Be silly
[B]Have fun
[C]Express your emotions
[D]Don't overthink it
[E]Be easily pleased
[F]Notice things
[G]Ask for help
As adults,it seems that we are constantly pursuing happiness,often with mixed results.Yet children appear to have it down to an art-and for the most part they don't need self-help books or therapy.instead,they look after their wellbeing instinctively,and usually more effectively than we do as grownups.Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.
41._______C_______
What does a child do when he's sad?He
cries.When he's angry?He shouts.Scared?Probably a bit of both.As we grow up,we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours,which is in many ways a good
thing.But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions,especially negative ones.that's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill.What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately,and then-again.like children-move.
42.______E_______
A couple of Christmases ago,my youngest stepdaughter,who was nine years old at the
time ,got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas.It cost less than a fiver but she was overjoyed,and
couldn't stop talking about it.Too often we believe that a new job,bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to
finally be content,but the reality is these things have very little lasting impact on our happiness levels.instead,being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.
43._________A_____________
Have you ever noticed how much children
laugh?If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling,we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies increase good hormones like endorphins,improve blood flow to our hearts and even have a greater chance of fighting off
enfection.All of which,of course,have a positive effect on happiness levels.
44.________B___________
The problem with being a grown up is that
there's an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with-work,mortgage payments,figuring out what to cook
for dinner.But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it's important that we schedule in time to enjoy the things we love.Those things might be
social,sporting,creative or completely
random(dancing aroud the living room,anyone?)--it doesn't matter,so long as they're enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects,such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight budget.
45.________D___________
Having said all of the above,it's important to add that we shouldn't try too hard to be
happy.Scientists tell us this can backfire and
actually have a negative impact on our wellbeing. As the Chinese philosopher Chuang Tzu is reported to have said:"Happiness is the absence of striving for happiness."And in that,once more,we need to look to the example of our children,to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural by product of the way they live.
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