与钱有关的英语词汇
银行英语常用词汇
account number 帐号depositor 存户pay-in slip 存款单a deposit form 存款单a banding machine 自动存取机to deposit 存款deposit receipt 存款收据private deposits 私人存款certificate of deposit 存单deposit book, passbook 存折credit card 信用卡principal 本金overdraft, overdraw 透支to counter sign 双签to endorse 背书endorser 背书人to cash 兑现to honor a cheque 兑付to dishonor a cheque 拒付to suspend payment 止付cheque,check 支票cheque book 支票本order cheque 记名支票bearer cheque 不记名支票crossed cheque 横线支票blank cheque 空白支票rubber cheque 空头支票cheque stub, counterfoil 票根cash cheque 现金支票traveler's cheque 旅行支票cheque for transfer 转帐支票outstanding cheque 未付支票canceled cheque 已付支票forged cheque 伪支票Bandar's note 庄票,银票banker 银行家president 行长savings bank 储蓄银行Chase Bank 大通银行Citibank 花旗银行Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行commercial bank 商业银行,储蓄信贷银行member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行discount bank 贴现银行exchange bank 汇兑银行requesting bank 委托开证银行issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行negotiation bank 议付银行confirming bank 保兑银行paying bank 付款银行associate banker of collection 代收银行consigned banker of collection 委托银行clearing bank 清算银行local bank 本地银行domestic bank 国内银行overseas bank 国外银行unincorporated bank 钱庄branch bank 银行分行trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行trust company 信托公司financial trust 金融信托公司unit trust 信托投资公司trust institution 银行的信托部credit department 银行的信用部commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司(贴现公司)neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所credit union 合作银行credit bureau 商业兴信所self-service bank 无人银行land bank 土地银行construction bank 建设银行industrial and commercial bank 工商银行bank of communications 交通银行mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行industrial bank 实业银行home loan bank 家宅贷款银行reserve bank 准备银行chartered bank 特许银行corresponding bank 往来银行merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行investment bank 投资银行import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行joint venture bank 合资银行money shop, native bank 钱庄credit cooperatives 信用社clearing house 票据交换所public accounting 公共会计business accounting 商业会计cost accounting 成本会计depreciation accounting 折旧会计computerized accounting 电脑化会计general ledger 总帐subsidiary ledger 分户帐cash book 现金出纳帐cash account 现金帐journal, day-book 日记帐,流水帐bad debts 坏帐investment 投资surplus 结余idle capital 游资economic cycle 经济周期economic boom 经济繁荣economic recession 经济衰退economic depression 经济萧条economic crisis 经济危机economic recovery 经济复苏inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货收缩devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 货币增值international balance of payment 国际收支favourable balance 顺差adverse balance 逆差hard currency 硬通货soft currency 软通货international monetary system 国际货币制度the purchasing power of money 货币购买力money in circulation 货币流通量note issue 纸币发行量national budget 国家预算national gross product 国民生产总值public bond 公债stock, share 股票debenture 债券treasury bill 国库券debt chain 债务链direct exchange 直接(对角)套汇indirect exchange 间接(三角)套汇cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机discount 贴现discount rate, bank rate 贴现率gold reserve 黄金储备money (financial) market 金融市场stock exchange 股票交易所broker 经纪人commission 佣金bookkeeping 簿记bookkeeper 簿记员an application form 申请单bank statement 对帐单letter of credit 信用证strong room, vault 保险库equitable tax system 等价税则specimen signature 签字式样banking hours, business hours 营业时间银行英语口语-新开帐户What kind of account did you have in your mind?你想开哪种帐户?Do you like to open a current account?你想开一个活期存款帐户吗?A deposit or current account?定期还是活期?Please tell me how you would like to deposit your money.请告诉我你想存何种户头?There's a service charge for the checking account but no charge for the savings. 支票户头要收服务费,现金户头不收。
金融学专业英语词汇
金融学专业英语词汇(1)流动资本circulating capital, working capital可用资产available capital准备金,储备金reserve催缴资本calling up of capital资金捐献contribution of funds周转基金working capital fund循环基金,周转性基金revolving fund准备金reserve fund偿债基金sinking fund投资,资产investment投资人investor自筹经费,经费自给self-financing银行bank经常帐户current account (美作:checking account)支票帐户current-account holder (美作:checking-account holder) 支票cheque (美作:check)无记名支票,来人支票bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer划线支票crossed cheque支票簿,支票本chequebook (美作:checkbook)背书endorsement转让,转帐,过户transfer货币money发行issue现钱ready money现金cash现金交易,概不赊欠ready money business, no credit given 零钱change钞票,纸币banknote, note (美作:bill)付现金to pay (in) cash本国货币domestic currency, local currency]可兑换性convertibility可兑换货币convertible currencies汇率,兑换率exchange rate外汇foreign exchange浮动汇率f loating exchange rate汇兑市场free exchange rates外汇兑换券foreign exchange certificate硬通货hard currency投机speculation储装,存款saving减价,贬值depreciation无法控制的通货膨胀runaway inflation通货紧缩deflation证券市场securities business证券交易所stock exchange corporation报价,牌价quotation股份,贡share贡持有人,股东shareholder, stockholder股息,红利dividend现金配股cash dividend贡投资stock investment投资信托investment trust贡经纪人stock-jobber证券公司stock company, stock brokerage firm 有价证券securities普通股share, common stock优先股preference stock股利收入income gain发行贡issue股面价格, 票面价格par value买手, 多头bull卖手, 空头bear过户assigned开盘opening price收盘closing price低潮hard times景气衰退business recession 景气停滞doldrums盘整dull松弛ease涨停板raising limit暴跌break债券bond, debenture短期贷款short term loan长期贷款long term loan中期贷款medium term loan 债权人lender债权人creditor债务人,借方debtor借方,借款人borrower借款borrowing利息interest利率rate of interest贴现,折扣discount再贴现rediscount年金annuity到期日,偿还日maturity摊销,摊还,分期偿付amortization偿还redemption保险insurance抵押mortgage拨款allotment短期信贷short term credit固定债务,长期债务funded debt流动债务floating debt提款,提存drawing援助aid补贴,补助金,津贴allowance, grant, subsidy 短期贷款short term loan长期贷款long term loan中期贷款medium term loan债权人lender债权人creditor债务人,借方debtor借方,借款人borrower借款borrowing成本,费用cost开支,支出expenditure, outgoings固定成本fixed costs营业间接成本overhead costs生产费用,营业成本operating costs营业费用operating expenses日常费用,经营费用running expenses间接费用,管理费用overhead expenses维修费用,养护费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 运输费用transport costs社会负担费用social charges或有费用contingent expenses, contingencies分摊费用apportionment of expenses收入,收益income利润,收益earnings总收入,总收益gross income, gross earnings毛利,总利润,利益毛额gross profit, gross benefit纯收益,净收入,收益净额net income平均收入average income国收入national income利润率,赢利率profitability, profit earning capacity 产量收益,收益率yield增值,升值increase in value, appreciation税duty税制taxation system征税,纳税taxation财务税收fiscal charges累进税graduated tax增值税value added tax所得税income tax地租,地价税land tax检查fiscality免税的tax-free免税tax exemption纳税人taxpayer收税员tax collector职业经理人必备的英文单词目标mission/ objective集体目标group objective内部环境internal environment外部环境external environment计划planning组织organizing人事staffing领导leading控制controlling步骤process原理principle方法technique经理manager总经理general manager行政人员administrator主管人员supervisor企业enterprise商业business产业industry公司company效果effectiveness效率efficiency企业家entrepreneur权利power职权authority职责responsibility科学管理scientific management现代经营管理modern operational management 行为科学behavior science生产率productivity激励motivate动机motive法律law法规regulation经济体系economic system管理职能managerial function产品product服务service利润profit满意satisfaction归属affiliation尊敬esteem自我实现self-actualization人力投入human input盈余surplus收入income成本cost资本货物capital goods机器machinery设备equipment建筑building存货inventory经验法the empirical approach人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach集体行为法the group behavior approach协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach决策理论法the decision theory approach数学法the mathematical approach系统法the systems approach随机制宜法the contingency approach管理任务法the managerial roles approach经营法the operational approach人际关系human relation心理学psychology态度attitude压力pressure冲突conflict招聘recruit鉴定appraisal选拔select培训train报酬compensation授权delegation of authority协调coordinate业绩performance考绩制度merit system表现behavior下级subordinate偏差deviation检验记录inspection record误工记录record of labor-hours lost 销售量sales volume产品质量quality of products先进技术advanced technology顾客服务customer service策略strategy结构structure领先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness忧虑fear忿恨resentment士气morale解雇layoff批发wholesale零售retail程序procedure规则rule规划program预算budget共同作用synergy大型联合企业conglomerate资源resource购买acquisition增长目标growth goal专利产品proprietary product竞争对手rival晋升promotion管理决策managerial decision商业道德business ethics有竞争力的价格competitive price 供货商supplier小贩vendor利益冲突conflict of interests派生政策derivative policy开支帐户expense account批准程序approval procedure病假sick leave休假vacation工时labor-hour机时machine-hour资本支出capital outlay现金流量cash flow工资率wage rate税收率tax rate股息dividend现金状况cash position资金短缺capital shortage总预算overall budget资产负债表balance sheet可行性feasibility投入原则the commitment principle 投资回报return on investment生产能力capacity to produce实际工作者practitioner最终结果end result业绩performance个人利益personal interest福利welfare市场占有率market share创新innovation。
与钱有关的英语单词
与钱有关的英语单词我和我身边的小伙伴都曾有过这样的经历:在国外跨进一家银行,或者要与人谈论金融或是金钱的时候往往感到有些词穷。
如果你也有过这样的尴尬经历,可以掌握以下的词汇来个咸鱼翻身。
如果你还是觉得这些词太简单不够用,那可以学习一些习语来涨一涨自己的比格。
银行业务(BANKING)银行对账单(bank statement)现在有很多人都在线浏览银行对账单。
Most people view bank statements online these days.破产(bankrupt)很不幸的是,三年前这项业务已经破产了。
Unfortunately the business went bankrupt three years ago.出纳员(cashier)出纳员可以帮你把款项计入现金进出记录机。
The cashier can ring this up for you.信用卡(credit card)我想把这笔款计入信用卡,三个月后还清。
I'd like to put this on my credit card and pay it off over three months.货币(currency)以前欧洲有很多种不同的货币时,我很喜欢住在那。
I enjoyed living in Europe when there were many different colorful currencies.汇率(exchange rate)今天的汇率非常好。
The exchange rate is very favorable today.利息率(interest rate)你的这笔贷款利息很低。
You can get a very low interest rate on this loan.抵押(mortgage)大多数人不得不办理抵押来买房。
Most people have to take out a mortgage to buy a house.欠钱(owe)我还欠银行3000美元。
金融学和会计学英语词汇
金融学和会计学英语词汇division of labor 劳动分工commodity money 商品货币legal tender 法定货币fiat money 法定通货a medium of exchange 交换媒介legal sanction 法律制裁face value 面值liquid assets 流动资产illiquidl assets 非流动资产the liquidity scale 流动性指标real estate 不动产checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款time deposit 定期存款negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金repurchase agreements 回购协议certificate of deposits 存单bond 债券stock 股票travelers'checks 旅行支票small-denomination time deposits 小额定期存款large-denomination time deposits 大额定期存款bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议thrift institutions 存款机构financial institution 金融机构commercial banks 商业银行a means of payment 支付手段a store of value 储藏手段a standard of value 价值标准reserve 储备note 票据discount 贴现circulate 流通central bank 中央银行the Federal Reserve System 联邦储备系统credit union 信用合作社paper currency 纸币credit creation 信用创造branch banking 银行分行制unit banking 单一银行制out of circulation 退出流通capital stock 股本at par 以票面价值计electronic banking 电子银行banking holding company 公司银行the gold standard 金本位the Federal Reserve Board 联邦储备委员会the stock market crash 股市风暴reserve ratio 准备金比率deficit 亏损roll 展期wholesale 批发default 不履约auction 拍卖collateralize 担保markup 价格的涨幅dealer 交易员broker 经纪人pension funds 养老基金face amount 面值commerical paper 商业票据banker's acceptance 银行承兑汇票Fed fund 联邦基金eurodollar 欧洲美元treasury bills 国库券floating-rate 浮动比率fixed-rate 固定比率default risk 拖欠风险credit rating 信誉级别tax collection 税收money market 货币市场capital market 资本市场original maturity 原始到期期限surplus funds 过剩基金宏观经济的 macroeconomic通货膨胀 inflation破产 insolvency有偿还债务能力的 solvent合同 contract汇率 exchange rate紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation私营部门 private sector财政管理机构 fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy税法 tax bill财政 public finance财政部 the Ministry of Finance平衡预算 balanced budget继承税 inheritance tax货币主义者 monetariest增值税 VAT (value added tax)收入 revenue总需求 aggregate demand货币化 monetization赤字 deficit经济不景气 recession经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型 cost push货币供应 money supply生产率 productivity劳动力 labor force实际工资 real wages成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation最终目标 ultimate goal坏的影响 adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to支票帐户 checking account货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control 借据 IOUs(I owe you)本票 promissory notes货币总监 controller of the currency拖收系统 collection system支票清算或结算 check clearing资金划拨 transfer of funds可以相信的证明 credentials改革 fashion被缠住 entangled货币联盟 Monetary Union再购协议 repo精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务 membership criteria汇率机制 REM储备货币 reserve currency劳动密集型 labor-intensive股票交易所 bourse竞争领先 frontrun牛市 bull market非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济 scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads 期货(股票) futures经济商行 brokerage firm回报率 rate of return股票 equities违约 default现金外流 cash drains经济人佣金 brokerage fee存款单 CD(certificate of deposit)营业额 turnover资本市场 capital market布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System经常帐户 current account套利者 arbitrager远期汇率 forward exchange rate即期汇率 spot rate实际利率 real interest rates货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy银行倒闭 bank failures跨国公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporation) 商业银行 commercial bank商业票据 comercial paper利润 profit本票,期票 promissory notes监督 to monitor佣金(经济人) commission brokers套期保值 hedge有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balance theory外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves固定汇率 fixed exchange rate浮动汇率 floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权(期货) currency option套利 arbitrage合约价 exercise price远期升水 forward premium多头买升 buying long空头卖跌 selling short按市价订购股票 market order股票经纪人 stockbroker国际货币基金 the IMF七国集团 the G-7监督 surveillance同业拆借市场 interbank market可兑换性 convertibility软通货 soft currency限制 restriction交易 transaction充分需求 adequate demand短期外债 short term external debt汇率机制 exchange rate regime直接标价 direct quotes资本流动性 mobility of capital赤字 deficit本国货币 domestic currency外汇交易市场 foreign exchange market国际储备 international reserve利率 interest rate资产 assets国际收支 balance of payments贸易差额 balance of trade繁荣 boom债券 bond资本 captial资本支出 captial expenditures商品 commodities商品交易所 commodity exchange期货合同 commodity futures contract普通股票 common stock联合大企业 conglomerate货币贬值 currency devaluation通货紧缩 deflation折旧 depreciation贴现率 discount rate归个人支配的收入 disposable personal income 从业人员 employed person汇率 exchange rate财政年度fiscal year自由企业 free enterprise国民生产总值 gross antional product库存 inventory劳动力人数 labor force债务 liabilities市场经济 market economy合并 merger货币收入 money income跨国公司 Multinational Corproation个人收入 personal income优先股票 preferred stock价格收益比率 price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率 prime rate利润 profit回报 return on investment使货币升值 revaluation薪水 salary季节性调整 seasonal adjustment关税 tariff失业人员 unemployed person效用 utility价值 value工资 wages工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral收益 yield补偿贸易 compensatory trade, compensated deal 储蓄银行 saving banks欧洲联盟 the European Union单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款 mortgage lending业主产权 owner's equity普通股 common stock无形资产 intangible assets收益表 income statement营业开支 operating expenses行政开支 administrative expenses现金收支一览表 statement of cash flow贸易中的存货 inventory收益 proceeds投资银行 investment bank机构投资者 institutional investor垄断兼并委员会 MMC招标发行 issue by tender定向发行 introduction代销 offer for sale直销 placing公开发行 public issue信贷额度 credit line国际债券 international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差 interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan权利股发行 rights issues净收入比例结合 net income gearing常用的经济学金融学中英文词汇及解释Equilibrium,competitive 竞争均衡见竟争均衡(competitive equilibrium)。
财经相关英语词汇(M)
财经相关英语词汇(M)财经相关英语词汇(M)财经相关英语词汇(M)m1 货币供应量1 货币供应的一种,包括所有实质金钱,例如纸币与硬币,也包括活期存款,即支票户口及即期户口m2 货币供应量2 货币供应的一种,包括货币供量1,加所有定期存款、储蓄存款及非机构性货币市场基金m3 货币供应量3 货币供应的一种,包括货币供应量2,加所有大额定期存款、机构性货币市场基金、短期购回协议,以及较大型流通资产mtn 中期票据一般指年期5-10年的票据macroeconomics 宏观经济研究总体经济行为的经济学范畴majority shareholder 多数股东拥有一家企业50%以上已发行股份的人士或集团management buyin (mbi) 保留管理层的收购项目一组公司外部投资者买入公司的控股股权,并维持现有的管理层management buyout (mbo) 管理层收购项目一家公司的管理人员及/或行政人员买入公司的控股股权management fee 管理费用共同基金经理就提供的服务向投资者收取的定额费用manager universe (benchmark) 管理人基准比较将户口的表现与具代表性的同类资金经理群作比较margin account 保证金、按金指利用借来的资金购买证券客户投入占保证金户口持有证券市场价值的一个百分比的股本对于一般商业而言,指销售价格与销售成本之间的差额marginal tax rate 边际税率多赚1元需要支付的额外税款。
税率会随着收入增加而提高marginal utility 边际效用消费者使用多一个单位的产品或服务可带来的额外满足感mark to market (mtm) 以市值计价根据当时市场价值纪录一种证券、投资组合或账户的价格或价值交易商计算买卖收益及损失,以及在交易商的报税表上申报这些收益及损失的会计方法markdown 减价、调低标价市场内经纪商的最高叫价与交易商收取客户的较低价格之间的差额market 市场一般指买卖股票的股市,但也可指债券、期权或商品市场愿意及有能力购买特定产品的人士market arbitrage 市场套利同时在不同市场买入同一种证券,从两个独立市场的价差获利market cannibilization 互相争夺市场一家公司推出新产品对现有的相关产品的不利影响market capitalization 总市值所有已发行股票的总值。
与钱有关的英语词汇
I think people everywhere dream about having lots of money. I know I do. I would give anything to make money hand over fist. I would like to earn large amounts of money. You could win a large amount of money in the United States through lotteries. People pay money for tickets with numbers. If your combination of numbers is chosen, you win a huge amount of money – often in the millions. Winning the lottery is a windfall.我认为世界各地的人们都梦想有很多钱,我也是如此。
为了赚大钱(make money hand over fist)我会倾尽全力。
在美国你可以通过彩票投注(lotteries)赢大钱。
人们购买彩票,如果你购买的数字组合中了,你将赢一大笔钱--通常是数百万。
中彩票是一笔横财(windfall)。
A few years ago, my friend Al won the lottery. It changed his life. He did not have a rich family. He was not born with a silver spoon in his mouth. Instead, my friend was always hard up for cash. He did not have much money. And the money he did earn was chicken feed – very little. 几年前,我朋友阿尔(Al)中了彩票,这改变了他的生活。
关于钱的英文单词词汇带翻译
关于钱的英文单词词汇带翻译关于钱的英文单词1. blood money 抚恤金2. boot money 企业赞助体育的钱3. bad money 无利可图的钱4. bank money 银行票据5. call money 活期存款6. cheap money 低息借款7. dear money 高息借款8. dark money 加班费9. earnest money 定金10. fairy money 捡的钱11. folding money 纸币12. front money 预会金13. glove money 贿赂14. good money 有利可图的钱15. hard money 价格比较稳定的钱(例如人民币,在亚洲经济中的作用)16. hot money 短期流动资金17. hush money 赌别人嘴的钱18. pill money 零花钱(pocket money push money 提成20. ready money 现金21. seed money 本钱,本金22. silly money 来路不明的钱23. smart money 了解内情的人 24. table money 餐费25. tall money 大笔的财富26. trust money 委托金各种钱的英语表达admission (n。
)指入场费。
如:admission by ticket only凭票入场he gained admission into the association. 他获准参加军个协会。
you have to pay rmb10.0 admission. 你须付10元人民币入场费。
charge (n。
)“ 原价、要价〞,“ 记在帐上〞。
常与for连用,不及物动词,为…收取费用。
常用复数,主要用于一次性劳务所收取的费用,如服务费、行李超重费、旅馆费等等。
如:what are the charges in the hotel? 这家旅馆收费多少?charge now,pay later。
与钱相关的英语词汇
与钱相关的英语词汇在日常生活和工作中,我们经常会涉及到与钱相关的话题,因此掌握与钱有关的英语词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为大家介绍一些与钱相关的常用英语词汇。
1. Currency(货币)Currency指的是一种国家或地区所使用的公认的货币形式,它可以是纸币或硬币。
例如,美国的货币单位是美元(Dollar)、欧洲的货币单位是欧元(Euro)。
2. Exchange rate(汇率)Exchange rate是货币单位之间的兑换比率。
它用于确定一种货币可以用多少数量的另一种货币来交换。
例如,1美元可以兑换成6.5人民币。
3. Income(收入)Income是指个人或组织从工作、投资或其他经济活动中得到的钱。
它可以是薪水、股息、房屋租金等形式的收入。
4. Expense(开支)Expense指的是个人或组织为了支付商品或服务所花费的钱。
它包括日常开销、房租、食品等费用。
5. Budget(预算)Budget是指个人或组织在一定时间内计划和安排用于不同目的的金钱数量。
预算可以帮助人们合理管理和控制开支。
6. Savings(储蓄)Savings指的是个人所留下的未使用的收入部分。
储蓄可以用于应对紧急情况、投资或实现长期目标。
7. Loan(贷款)Loan是指从银行或其他金融机构借入的金钱。
借款人需要按照协议约定的利率和时间还款。
8. Credit card(信用卡)Credit card是一种可以代替现金支付的卡片,持卡人可以在超市、商场等地方使用它进行购物。
9. Investment(投资)Investment指的是将资金投入到股票、债券、房地产等方面,以期待获取利润或回报的行为。
10. Profit(利润)Profit是指企业或个人投资后所获得的正收益。
利润可以来自于销售产品或服务的差价、投资获得的收入等。
11. Taxes(税款)Taxes是指个人或企业根据法律规定需要缴纳给政府的款项,用于支持公共事业和社会福利。
金融英语词汇大全
金融英语词汇大全1. Introduction金融英语是指与金融相关的英语表达和词汇。
在全球化的经济和金融市场中,金融英语的学习和应用显得尤为重要。
本文将为您提供一个综合的金融英语词汇大全,帮助您更好地了解和应用金融英语。
2. Banking and Finance2.1 基本金融词汇•Bank - 银行•Deposit - 存款•Withdraw - 取款•Account - 账户•Transaction - 交易•Credit - 信贷•Debit - 借记•Interest - 利息•Loan - 贷款•Invest - 投资•Exchange - 兑换•Stock - 股票•Bond - 债券•Mortgage - 抵押贷款•Insurance - 保险•Asset - 资产•Liability - 负债•Interest Rate - 利率•Inflation - 通货膨胀•Market - 市场•Economy - 经济•Currency - 货币•Exchange Rate - 汇率2.2 金融机构和职位•Banker - 银行家•Investor - 投资者•Broker - 经纪人•Accountant - 会计师•Economist - 经济学家•Trader - 交易员•Analyst - 分析师•Auditor - 审计员•Financial Planner - 理财规划师•Risk Manager - 风险经理•Asset Manager - 资产经理•Underwriter - 承销商•Teller - 出纳员2.3 金融活动和操作•Open an Account - 开户•Close an Account - 销户•Make a Deposit - 存款•Withdraw Money - 取钱•Transfer Funds - 转账•Take out a Loan - 借款•Pay off a Loan - 还款•Invest in Stocks - 投资股票•Buy Bonds - 购买债券•Trade on the Stock Market - 在证券市场交易•Issue Shares - 发行股票•Apply for Insurance - 申请保险•Calculate Interest - 计算利息•Analyze Financial Statements - 分析财务报表•Audit Financial Records - 审计财务记录•Manage Risk - 管理风险•Plan for Retirement - 规划退休3. Investment and Trading3.1 投资和交易相关词汇•Portfolio - 投资组合•Dividend - 股息•Capital Gain - 资本收益•Hedge Fund - 对冲基金•Short Sell - 卖空•Day Trading - 日内交易•Leverage - 杠杆•Margin - 保证金•Diversification - 分散化投资•Blue-chip Stock - 蓝筹股•Bull Market - 牛市•Bear Market - 熊市•Volatility - 波动性•Volatility Index (VIX) - 波动率指数•Option - 期权•Futures - 期货•Commodity - 商品•Exchange-traded Fund (ETF) - 交易所交易基金3.2 金融市场•Stock Market - 股票市场•Bond Market - 债券市场•Forex Market - 外汇市场•Commodity Market - 商品市场•Derivatives Market - 衍生品市场•Cryptocurrency Market - 加密货币市场4. Risk Management4.1 风险管理相关词汇•Risk - 风险•Risk Assessment - 风险评估•Risk Tolerance - 风险承受能力•Risk Appetite - 风险偏好•Risk Mitigation - 风险缓解•Risk Diversification - 风险分散•Credit Risk - 信用风险•Market Risk - 市场风险•Operational Risk - 运营风险•Systemic Risk - 系统性风险•Liquidity Risk - 流动性风险•Reputation Risk - 声誉风险•Counterparty Risk - 对手方风险•Risk Management Plan - 风险管理计划•Risk Control - 风险控制5. Conclusion通过阅读和学习这个金融英语词汇大全,您已经了解了金融英语中最常用的词汇和表达方式。
初中英语中考词汇辨析(共14组)
中考英语词汇辨析1.spend,pay,cost,takesb. spend +时间/金钱 on sth. 某人在…上花费时间/金钱e.g. I spend two hours on English every day. 我每天花两小时学英语。
sb. spend +时间/金钱 (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事e.g. Tom spends 5 dollar updating his computer system. Tom花五美元更新他的电脑系统。
sb. pay + 金钱 for…某人在...上花费金钱e.g. I paid 100 yuan for the shirt. 我花100元买这件T恤。
sth. cost sb. + 金钱/时间…花了某人的金钱/时间(cost的用法中,花金钱的出现频率比花时间高)e.g. It costs him ten euros. 它花了他十欧元。
It takes/took sb. +时间/金钱 to do sth. 花了某人时间/金钱做某事It takes me 6 minutes to take a shower. 冲澡花了我6分钟。
… take sb. +时间/金钱. …花了某人时间/金钱。
注意:spend和pay主语通常是人,而cost和take主语通常是物。
2.“at,on,in + 时间”at, on, in+时间,均可表示"在……的时候"。
at + 具体的时间点I get up at six o'clock in the morning . 我早晨六点起床。
Breakfast would be finished at seven.早餐将在七点结束。
on+具体某一天或具体某一个早上(下午、晚上)on Monday 在星期一on Sunday morning 在星期天早上(特指)on July 1st 在七月1日on a cold night in 1938 在1938年的一个寒冷的晚上in+具体某一年(季、月),早上,下午,晚上in 2020 在2020年in September 在九月in the morning 在早上(泛指)in the evening 在晚上可见at后跟的时间更精准,on次之,in排在最后。
工资相关英语词汇
工资标准
公司按双方商定的支付标准,以计时或计件的方式支付员工工资。
Gross
The base employee income for a specified period, based on pay rate. Can be:
1. Salary (a fixed amount, daily/weekly/monthly, which is adjusted, based on number of days worked/not worked)
Pay stub
Basically a receipt for record-keeping. Identifies all of the items and amounts used in calculating the final amount of the pay check.
工资存根
3. Medical
To pay for medical insurance. This is more common in America. In Canada, every citizen is already covered by a global plan called Medicare, so the company plan most commonly found there is for dental care, which isn't covered byቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱMedicare.
总额
根据一定的工资标准,员工在一定时期内的基本收入可以是:
薪水(每日/每周/每月固定的数额,根据工作日数作调整)
时薪(根据工作时数作调整的每小时工资标准)
计件工资(对每件完成的工作支付的金额)
英语中和钱有关的单词
英语中和钱有关的单词
与钱有关的常见英语词汇:badmoney无利可图的钱、bankmoney银行票据、bloodmoney抚恤金、bootmoney企业赞助体育的钱、callmoney活期存款、cheapmoney低息借款等。
与之相关的还有其他意思的词汇:
1、Cash现金。
含义:现金是纸钞或硬币的货币。
如果你外出购买东西,这是付钱给某人最简单的方法。
2、Income收入。
含义:一个人每月或每年所赚的钱。
一个人可以藉由工作、收租金或投资其他公司来赚钱。
3、Haggle讨价还价。
含义:这个字跟“negotiate”有类似的含义,但通常用在非正式的对话中。
和某人讨价还价是不断讨论一个物品的价格。
4、Discount折扣。
含义:当一家店或企业在某段时间内降低某件商品的价格,就叫做折扣。
5、Credit信用。
含义:当你购买某个东西或享受服务,并且承诺会在未来支付,就被称为“信用”。
这也就是“信用卡”的名称来源。
6、Debt债。
含义:当你欠某人钱的时候,你就会被认为是欠债。
个人和公司都可能欠债,这个词被用在更正式的场合,像是从银行或公司贷款。
7、Profit/loss利润/损失。
含义:利润是当一个人或企业靠贩卖某样东西赚的钱比购买或制造那样东西的多。
损失是当一个人投资在制造或购买产品或服务的钱比他卖掉的钱还要多。
英语重点词汇语法详解pay off
英语重点词汇语法详解pay off pay off偿清,还清(债务);还清欠…的钱;用钱打发;成功;赢利;取得成功,奏效;付清工资解雇某人;用钱封住某人的嘴(使其对非法或不诚实的事情保持沉默),付封口费It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。
I can guarantee that he will pay off the debt.我可以保证他会还清债务的。
I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.我得在离开该国前偿清所有债务。
The firm will be able to pay off its debts and still turn a modest profit.该公司将能够还清其债务,而且还会稍有赢利。
It is far better to pay off old debts steadily by living within your means.量入为出地一步步偿还旧债,这个方法要好得多。
No bank could ever pay off its creditors if they all demanded their money at once如果所有的储户同时要求提取存款,没有哪家银行能办得到。
He had struggled to pay off creditors but couldn't fend them off any longer.他曾想方设法还债主的钱,但却再也躲不过他们了。
He made every endeavour to pay off the debt.他尽一切努力还清债务。
All of the debt was paid off.账都还清了。
You must spend less until your debts are paid off.你必须少花钱,先把债还清。
银行汇款常用英语词汇
银行汇款常用英语词汇银行汇款常用英语词汇导语:汇款常用作把款汇出的意思,详细业务有漫游汇款、普通汇款、电子汇款和商务汇款等。
下面是收集的有关汇款的英语常用词汇,欢送参考!汇款||寄钱 to remit||to send money寄票供取款||支票支付 to send a cheque for payment寄款人 a remitter收款人 a remittee汇票汇单用语国外汇票 foreign Bill国内汇票 inland Bill跟单汇票 documentary bill空头汇票 aommodation bill原始汇票 original bill改写||换新票据 renewed bill即期汇票 sight bill||bill on demand... days after date||... days' after date ... 日后付款... months after date||... months' after date ... 月后付款见票后... 日付款... days' after sight||... days' sight 见票后... 月付款... months' after sight||... months' sight同组票据 set of bills单张汇票 sola of exchange||sole of exchange远期汇票 usance bill||bill at usance长期汇票 long bill短期汇票 short bill逾期汇票 overdue bill宽限日期 days of grace电汇 telegraphic transfer (T.T)邮汇 postal order||postal note (Am.)||post office order||money order本票 promissory note (P/N)押汇负责书||押汇保证书 letter of hypothecation副保||抵押品||付属担保物 collateral security担保书 trust receipt||letter of indemnity承兑||认付 aeptance单张承兑 general aeptance有条件承兑 qualified aeptance附条件认付 conditional aeptance局部认付 partial aeptance拒付||退票 dishonour回绝承兑而退票 dishonour by non-aeptance由于存款缺乏而退票 dihonour by non-payment提交 presentation背书 endorsement||indorsement无记名背书 general endorsement||blank endorsement 记名式背书 special endorsement||full endorsement 附条件背书 conditional endorsement限制性背书 restrictive endorsement无追索权背书 endorsement without recourse期满||到期 maturity托收 collection新汇票||再兑换汇票 re-exchange||re-draft外汇交易 exchange dealing||exchange deals汇兑合约 exchange contract汇兑合约预约 forward exchange contract外汇行情 exchange quotation交易行情表 course of exchange||exchange table汇价||兑换率 exchange rate||rate of exchange官方汇率 official rate挂牌汇率||名义汇率 nominal rate现汇汇率 spot rate电汇汇率||电汇率|| T.T. rate||telegraphic transfer rate 兑现率||兑现汇率 demand rate长期汇率 long rate私人汇票折扣率 rate on a private bill远期汇票兑换率 forward rate套价||套汇汇率||裁定外汇行情 cross rate付款汇率 pence rate当日汇率||成交价 currency rate套汇||套价||公断交易率 arbitrage汇票交割||汇票议付 negotiation of draft交易人||议付人 negotiator票据交割||让与支票票据议付 to negotiatie a bill折扣交割||票据折扣 to discount a bill票据背书 to endorse a bill应付我差额51,000美元 a balance due to us of $51,000||a balance in our favour of $ 51,000收到汇款 to receive remittance填写收据 to make out a receipt。
银行常用英语词汇
银行常用英语词汇account number 帐目编号depositor 存户pay—in slip 存款单a deposit form 存款单a banding machine 自动存取机to deposit 存款deposit receipt 存款收据private deposits 私人存款certificate of deposit 存单deposit book,passbook 存折credit card 信用卡principal 本金overdraft,overdraw 透支to counter sign 双签to endorse 背书endorser 背书人to cash 兑现to honor a cheque 兑付to dishonor a cheque 拒付to suspend payment 止付cheque,check 支票cheque book 支票本order cheque 记名支票bearer cheque 不记名支票crossed cheque 横线支票blank cheque 空白支票rubber cheque 空头支票cheque stub, counterfoil 票根cash cheque 现金支票traveler’s cheque 旅行支票cheque for transfer 转帐支票outstanding cheque 未付支票canceled cheque 已付支票forged cheque 伪支票Bandar's note 庄票,银票banker 银行家president 行长savings bank 储蓄银行Chase Bank 大通银行National City Bank of New York 花旗银行Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India,Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行central bank,national bank, banker’s bank 中央银行bank of issue,bank of circulation 发行币银行commercial bank 商业银行,储蓄信贷银行member bank,credit bank 储蓄信贷银行discount bank 贴现银行exchange bank 汇兑银行requesting bank 委托开证银行issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行negotiation bank 议付银行confirming bank 保兑银行paying bank 付款银行associate banker of collection 代收银行consigned banker of collection 委托银行clearing bank 清算银行local bank 本地银行domestic bank 国内银行overseas bank 国外银行unincorporated bank 钱庄branch bank 银行分行trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行trust company 信托公司financial trust 金融信托公司unit trust 信托投资公司trust institution 银行的信托部credit department 银行的信用部commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司(贴现公司)neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所credit union 合作银行credit bureau 商业兴信所self-service bank 无人银行land bank 土地银行construction bank 建设银行industrial and commercial bank 工商银行bank of communications 交通银行mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行industrial bank 实业银行home loan bank 家宅贷款银行reserve bank 准备银行chartered bank 特许银行corresponding bank 往来银行merchant bank,accepting bank 承兑银行investment bank 投资银行import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行joint venture bank 合资银行money shop, native bank 钱庄credit cooperatives 信用社clearing house 票据交换所public accounting 公共会计business accounting 商业会计cost accounting 成本会计depreciation accounting 折旧会计computerized accounting 电脑化会计general ledger 总帐subsidiary ledger 分户帐cash book 现金出纳帐cash account 现金帐journal, day-book 日记帐,流水帐bad debts 坏帐investment 投资surplus 结余idle capital 游资economic cycle 经济周期economic boom 经济繁荣economic recession 经济衰退economic depression 经济萧条economic crisis 经济危机economic recovery 经济复苏inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货收缩devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 货币增值international balance of payment 国际收支favourable balance 顺差adverse balance 逆差hard currency 硬通货soft currency 软通货international monetary system 国际货币制度the purchasing power of money 货币购买力money in circulation 货币流通量note issue 纸币发行量national budget 国家预算national gross product 国民生产总值public bond 公债stock,share 股票debenture 债券treasury bill 国库券debt chain 债务链direct exchange 直接(对角)套汇indirect exchange 间接(三角)套汇cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机discount 贴现discount rate,bank rate 贴现率gold reserve 黄金储备money (financial)market 金融市场stock exchange 股票交易所broker 经纪人commission 佣金bookkeeping 簿记bookkeeper 簿记员an application form 申请单bank statement 对帐单letter of credit 信用证strong room,vault 保险库equitable tax system 等价税则specimen signature 签字式样banking hours,business hours 营业时间银行英语口语-新开帐户What kind of account did you have in your mind?你想开哪种帐户?Do you like to open a current account?你想开一个活期存款帐户吗?A deposit or current account?定期还是活期?Please tell me how you would like to deposit your money.请告诉我你想存何种户头?There’s a service charge for the checking account but no charge for the savings. 支票户头要收服务费,现金户头不收。
英语词汇-银行和货币
银行和货币LBank and money Nouns 名词account 账目account book 帐薄asset 资产bank 银行bank account 银行账户bank book 存折bankroll 资金behalf 利益benefit 利益bill 帐单bonus 津贴,红利capital 资本cash 现金cash balance 留存现金cashbopok 现金出纳薄cent 美分certificate of deposit mortgage 抵押nickel 镍币passbook 银行存折paycheck 薪水,工资pecuniary 金钱的penny 便士pension 退休金perquisite 津贴piggybank 猪形储蓄罐pound 英磅premium 保险费price 价格proceeds 赢利profit 利润property 财产purse 钱包quarter 二角五check 支票checking accountcheque 支票coffer 保险箱coin 硬币cost 耗费credit balancae 贷方现金credit card 信用卡currency 通货deficit 赤字dime 一角钱dollar 美元double-entry bookkeeping 复式薄记duty 关税economic 经济emolument 酬金exchequer 国库,金库fare 车船费fee 费用finance 财政fiscal 财政rate 地方税receipt 收据recompense 报酬revenue 税收reward 酬金,奖赏rouble 卢布rupee 卢比salary 薪水savings 储金,存款shilling 先令silver dollar 银元statement 结算单stipend 生活补贴stock 股票subsidy 补助tab 账单tariff 关税tax 税金till 钱柜tip 小费toll 税金franc 法郎fund 资金half dollar 五角impost 关税income 收入interest 利息inventory 盘点invoice 发票journal 日记薄liabilityies 债务loan 贷款mark 马克mint 造币厂money 金钱total 总计traveler's check 旅行支票treasure 财产treasury 国库tuition 学费value 价值vault 银库wages 工资wealth 财富window 窗口withdrawal 取款worth 值得yen 日元single-entry bookkeeping 单式薄记Personnel 人员loan officer 信贷员,公债发行员messenger 信息员safe deposit clerk 贵重物品保管处职员secretary 职员security guard 保安人员teller 出纳员bookkeeper 薄记师Verbs 动词apply for 申请balance 结算borrow 借用bounce a check 拒付cancel 取消change 兑换charge 收费convert 兑换count 计数credit 贷款debit 债务,借方deposit 存放endorse 签署insure 保险overdraw 透支pay 兑付save 存款stop payment 停止支付withdraw 取款Idioms and Expressions 成语和表达法bank on something 依靠某事bet one's bottom dollar on 孤注一掷bottom dollar 仅有的本钱one's money's worth 花得上算pass the buck 推卸责任pretty penny 不少银子queer as a three-dollar bill 几乎没有可能rain check 改天rubber check 空头支票flat broke 一文不名in the money 货币cheapskate 小气鬼corner the market 垄断市场make a buck 钱赚make both ends meet 不敷支a man of means 有经济能力的人,有钱的人penny wise and pound foolish 小事聪明大事糊涂。
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洛基提醒:英语学习已经进入互联网时代
对于许多人来说,钱是非常重要的东西。
在美国的成语和俗语里有不少是跟钱这个字有关的。
今天首先要给大家介绍的一个习惯用语是:Smart money. Smart这个字有好几个解释,比如说,聪敏,伶俐,漂亮,还可以解释为厉害等。
在smart money这个习惯用语里,smart 是指聪敏。
大家恐怕也不难猜出smart money的意思。
Smart money是指那些有经验的投资商或善于赌博的人经管投资的钱。
有的时候,smart money可以直接指这些人。
下面就是一个例子。
这是一个人在对朋友说经商的前景。
例句1: Do you think the economy is heading up or down? The smart money seems to think that business will get better so maybe it's time to put some money into the stock market.
这个人说:你认为经济的前景是会变得更兴旺呢,还是会变得越来越疲软?那些搞经济的专家们似乎认为商业会越来越好,所以,也许现在是把一些钱投资到股票市场去的时候了。
由于美国投资市场五花八门,许多人都感到难以入门,可是最保险的银行存款又利率太低,所以越来越多的人把钱投入互助基金等收益更高的投资项目。
下面就是一个退休的人在说他自己的经历。
例句2: In the past, interest from my bank account was a good source of income to have after I retire. But interest rates are so low these days that I have to let those smart money people who handle mutual funds take care of my money.
这位老人说:过去,我从银行存款所得到的利息是我退休后很好的一笔收入。
但是,现在利率那么低,我不得不让那些管理互助基金的专业人员来经管我的钱。
下面给大家介绍一个非常有趣的习惯用语。
这个习惯用语就是:Mad money. Mad这个字可以解释为发疯,也可以说是快气疯了。
但是在这里mad是指非常生气。
那么,钱怎么会生气的呢?最开始的时候,mad money是年轻女子跟男朋友一起出去玩的时候自己身上藏的一点钱。
万一她跟男朋友生气了,或吵架了,那她至少自己有钱叫出租车回家去。
现在,mad money的含义已经扩大了。
Mad money是另外放出的一小部份现金,准备在紧急时候用的。
我们来举一个例子吧。
这是一个丈夫在说话。
例句3: The other day we ran out of gas sixty miles from home. I had forgotten my wallet. But we were lucky - my wife remembered she had her mad money, so we were able to buy gas to get back home.
这个丈夫说:那天,我们在离家六十英里的地方发现汽车里没有汽油了。
我那天又忘了带钱包。
但是,我们很幸运,因为我太太记得她有一些准备急用的现金,所以我们能买了汽油,开车回家。
下面是一个爸爸在说他女儿的经历。
例句4: Last Saturday, my daughter was invited to a dinner party and planned to buy a cake on her way. In the bakery, she found out that she'd forgotten her purse. Fortunately, she had her mad money in her pocket to pay for the cake, so it turned out all right.
这个爸爸说:上星期六,我女儿的朋友请她去吃晚饭。
她准备在去的路上买一个蛋糕。
她在蛋糕店里的时候发现她没有带钱包。
还好她口袋里有一些应急用的现金可以付蛋糕钱,所以就没问题了。