中考英语必备词汇——短语以及词组
中考英语高级词汇、词组、句式总结
中考英语高级词汇、词组、句式总结一、高频词汇Agreement - n. 协议,同意,一致例句:We reached an agreement on the terms of the contract. 我们就合同的条款达成了协议。
Attention - n. 注意,关注,关心例句:Pay attention to the details when you do your homework. 做作业时请注意细节。
Cost - v. 花费;n. 费用,成本例句:The cost of the trip was higher than we expected. 这次旅行的费用比我们预想的要高。
College - n. 学院,大学例句:He plans to go to college next year. 他计划明年上大学。
Place - n. 地方;v. 放置,安置,安排例句:Can you place the vase on the table? 你能把花瓶放在桌子上吗?Physical - adj. 物理的;身体的例句:He's in good physical condition. 他身体状况良好。
Respect - n. 尊敬;方面;v. 尊敬例句:I have a lot of respect for her work. 我非常尊敬她的工作。
Advice - n. 建议例句:Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English? 你能给我一些提高英语的建议吗?Communicate - v. 交流例句:It's important to communicate effectively with your team members. 与团队成员有效沟通很重要。
Cultural - adj. 文化的例句:She has a deep understanding of cultural differences. 她对文化差异有着深刻的理解。
中考英语重点核心必会单词详细总结
look【短语搭配】look after 照顾 look at 看 look for 寻找look down on (upon) 看不起、轻视look forward to 盼望 look into 调查、研究look out 当心、注意 look over 查看、检查look through 浏览look up (在词典或参考书中)查阅(词或资料)【考题回放】( )The doctor _____ the crying baby, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with it.A. looked overB. looked afterC. looked forD. looked out英汉解释vt. 看;期待;注意;面向;看上去像vi. 看;看起来;注意;面向n. 看;样子;面容同义词n. expression,face,feel,lookingv. appear,attend,face,search反义词v. back词汇辨析appear,look,seem这些动词均有“看起来,好像是”之意。
appear 指从感观印象看似乎是如此,但有时着重指因视野、观点限制而产生的歪曲印象。
look 指从样子看起来,侧重通过视觉而建立的印象。
seem 多指从主观印象或个反应得出的看法。
参考例句1. Look straight ahead and you'll see the post office.往前看,你就会看到邮局。
2. Do I look like I know everything?我看起来像知道所有事情吗?3. Look at that exhaust from that bus!您瞧瞧那部公车排出的废气!keep【短语搭配】keep away (from) 避开、不接近 keep back 扣留keep down 控制 keep in mind 记住keep off 避开、不接触 keep one’s word 遵守诺言keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事)keep out 不让……进入 keep up 保持keep up with 跟上、不落在……后面【考题回放】( ) —The windows are broken and need repairing.—I think so. They can hardly _____ the cold now.A. keep outB. give outC. take outD. put out英汉解释vt. 保持;经营;遵守;饲养vi. 保持;继续不断n. 保持;生计;生活费同义词n. bread and butter,donjon,hold,livelihoodv. continue,hold,hold on,prevent反义词v. allow,discontinue,go against,lose词汇辨析have,hold,own,possess,keep,enjoy这些动词均有“有,具有,持有”之意。
初中英语中考常用词汇词组短语用法区分(共24组)
中考英语常用词汇词组短语用法区分1.look(看起来)& look like(看起来像)【例】He looks awful.他看起来很糟糕.What does he look like?他长什么样子?He looks like his brother.他和他哥哥长得很像.2.not any与no:一句否定句里, not+any=肯定句+no.【例】我没(任何)钱.I don't have any money.(否定句用 not+any)=I have no money(肯定句用 no)我没有问题了.I don't have any questions.=I have no question.3.表示「休息」:rest/break/nap① rest( v./n. )休息时间可长可短,比如休息一个月/休息两小时,都可以.【例】I need to rest(v.)/ I need to have a rest(n.)② break (n.)休息时间很短, 15-20分钟.break本身有“断了”“折断”的意思, 在表示「时间」里通常有被打断的感觉. 【例】我得休息一会儿.I need to have a break(n.)③ nap (n.)午睡,小睡一会【例】我需要小睡一下.I need to have a nap(n.)4.示「帮助」:help=do sb a favor.help属于普通、平常的「帮」do sb a favor - favor有「好处, 好事」的意思.因此, do sb a favor是对自己来说, 这个帮助是对sb有好处的.一般说do me a favor比较好, 如果说do you a favor, 显得有点显摆、得意之感. 【例】你能帮我吗?Could you help me?Could you do me a favor?(这个帮助对me有好处的)5.睡觉:sleep/fall asleepfall asleep -进入睡着的状态sleep(动词)睡觉(你可以12点睡觉,但睡着可能凌晨1点)【例】我昨晚12点就睡了, 但1点才睡着.I went to sleep at 12 last night, but I fell asleep at 1.6.in time及时/on time准时比如:约7点见面.in time及时, 指在7点之内就到了, 可能还不到7点就到了.on time准时/按时, on是在...上面, 如果正好在7点上, 等于正好7点准时到.7.征求... ask for....ask sb for permission向某某请求同意ask for sb's permission请求某某的同意2种都可以用8.洗澡:shower/bathtake a shower(淋浴 ,花洒的洗澡)have a bath(泡澡 ,带浴缸的)bath tub浴缸9.工作:job/workjob-工作的名词,找了一份/两份工作work-工作的内容【例】我找到了2份工作.I found two jobs.我的工作没做完.I didn't finish my work.10.想要/需要:want/needwant和need的用法相同, 后面都可以:+to do+sb to do+n.(名词)+to+be+形容词(a.)【例】我需要你的帮助.+n.(名词)I need/want your help.(help在这里是名词)我想要洗澡I need a shower.(+名词)I need to take a shower(+to do)我需要你帮我.+sb to doI need/want you to help me.(help在这里是动词)我想让你开心I want you to be happy.(+形容词)-happy是形容词,前面加be,to后面要加动词,be是系动词,也属于动词的一种综上,有动词+do没有动词:用名词/形容词/介词短语/副词/done,且这些词前面一定要+be动词11.表示「担心」:worried(a.)-状态worry(v.)-动作【例】我不想让你担心.I don't want you to be worried.-句中没有动词,worried是形容词, 前面要加be(只要没有动词,就要+be动词)我真的很担心你.I really worry about you.(worry-动词)12.想要/需要:need/have to口语中都可以表示“得.../不得不.../不用.../不需要.../不必...”我得把作业做了I need/have to finish my homework.(+to do)你得休息了.You need a rest.(+n.)You need/have to rest.(+to do)你不用/不必关心我.You don't have to care about me.13.want/be going to do① want想(要),表示意愿和欲望,都是脑子里的想法,实际上会不会去做未知② be going to do要,准备,打算,表示主语/说话人的计划,基本上要实施(实际生活中,要结合实际情景运用)14.最好...had better (not) do sth.【例】你最好去看医生.You had better go to see a doctor.(也可略写成 You’d better...)15.有...要....have sth to do【例】我有很多作业要做.I have a lot of homework to do.我没钱看电影.I don't have money to watch movie.16.already(已经)&yet(还)① already&yet都是副词(adv.), 在现在完成时中, 可加可不加.-如果加上, 有点儿”锦上添花“的意思.-如果不加, 对「现在完成时强调动作已完成」也不影响.「现在完成时」回顾 :【笔记】0基础入门英语语法 | 时态:现在完成时&一般过去时, 怎么区分?【例】他已经写完作业了.He has finished homework.He has finished homework already.(两句话意思相同)② already用于肯定句, yet多用于否定句/疑问句.【例】他已经写完作业了.He has finished homework already.他还没写完作业.He hasn't finished homework yet.③如果不使用现在完成时(不强调动作已完成), 句中用already&yet, 则表示已经处于某种状态.【例】我已经在路上了.I'm already on the way.他还不是个老师.He is not a teacher yet.(事情还没发生)综上:-句中有动作, 且强调动作已完成, 用现在完成时, 表示「已经/还」, already/yet可加可不加.-句中没有动作, 不强调动作完成, 不用现在完成时, 只强调已经处于某种状态, 要加already/yet.17.表示「还...」:yet&still① yet用于否定句/疑问句, 通常翻译为:还没...② still用于肯定句, 通常翻译为:仍然.../还...【例】他们仍然(还)记得那天.They still remember that day.我还没回家.I'm not home yet.18.表示「再...」again & any more① again用于肯定句/否定句② any more用于否定句/疑问句, 通常翻译为:再也不.../不再....③ again表示「再一次...」,any more既可以表示「程度」,又可以表示「次数」【例】我再也不吃糖了.I will not eat candy again/any more.我再也不会输了.I won't lose again.(下一次不会再输)I won't lose any more.(不会输)非谓语动词做名词(宾语)I(主) like(谓) making friends(宾).I finish doing my homework.(关于「非谓语动词」, 咱后边还会专门讲, 敬请关注~)19.表示「擅长...」be good at doing sth- good是形容词, be good是「系表」结构, 如果前面加上主语, 则结构完整, 后面可以加adv./介词短语.- at是介词, 后面不可能再用动词, 所以doing是把动词加上ing变成名词, 在这里与前面的介词共同构成介词短语.- 用法延伸:be good表示「XXX很好」, good也可以替换成其它表示”好“的形容词:great/fantastic...↓be good/great/fantastic...+at doing sth.20.使动词用法&make两者都有“让某人....”的意思, 区别在于:① make后面只能加使动词的形容词(a.)形式, 构成「主谓宾+宾补」的结构②使动词本身就有“让某人....”的意思综上:make sb +a.(主谓宾宾补)让...disappoint(使动词) sb让...失望=make sb disappointed(a.)=let sb down【例】我不想让你失望.I don't want to disappoint you.I don't want to make you disaapointed.I don't want to let you down.「使动词」相关知识点回顾 :【笔记】英语语法入门到精通(19)| 动词之:使动词(用法&归纳)21.表示「选择」:choice (n.), 复数形式:choiceschoose (v.)【例】菜单上有很多选择, 但我的选择是汉堡 .The menu had a lot of options, but my choice was the burger.我必须在今晚去健身房还是去看电影之间做选择.I have to choose between going to the gym or watching a movie tonight.22.表示「听到/听说」hear(vt)听到, 直接加人/物,都是可以发出声音的hear(vi) +介词of/about-听说【例】我能听到窗外的鸟叫.I can hear(vt.) the birds chirping outside my window.-hear后面直接跟鸟bird, 是可以发声的.我以前从未听说过那个餐厅.I've never heard of that restaurant before.你听说过市中心刚刚开业的新店吗?Have you heard about the new store that just opened downtown?-hear是不及物动词(vi),后面必须加介词, 表示“听说...”23.pick sb up捡起来, 接某人【例】我的朋友下班后要来接我.My friend is going to pick me up after work.24.表示「同意」① agree to 暗示了决定做某事的意愿是由别人提出或请求的, 有被迫同意的意味② agree with 同意某人的观点,它意味着一个人的观点与另一个人的观点是一致的③ agree on 意为与别人达成协议或共同决定。
初中英语中考必背单词和词组汇总(只背这些就够了)
中考英语必背单词和词组a (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能;have the ability to do...有能力做....= be able to do sth. 能做某事写作:替换can doable adj. 能够;有能力的about adv. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处;be about to do sth. 即将去做... above prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在……之上abroad adv. 到(在)国外;go abroad到国外(adv.前面不可加介词)absence n. 不在,缺席absent adj. 缺席,不在be absent from... 缺席...accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的by accident 偶然地ache vi.& n.痛,疼痛headache 头疼toothache 牙疼stomachache 胃疼achieve vt. 达到,取得achieve one’s dream/goal 实现某人的梦想/目标across prep. 横过,穿过(表面穿过)through 穿过(内部穿过)(be)... across from 在...的对面go/walk across = cross 穿过act n.法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active adj. 积极的,主动的take (an active )part in (积极)参与..activity n.活动add vt. 添加,增加add… to…加到...上add up to...合计共...add ... up将...加起来addition 另外additional 另外的in addition=additionally adv.另外地address n.地址;v.设法解决address the problem解决问题advantage n.优点;好处take ~ of...利用...【反】disadvantage n. 缺点;坏处advertisement n.广告advertisev.广告advice n.忠告,劝告,建议a peiece of advice 一则建议advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议advise sb to do sth.advise doing 建议做;【注】advice 为不可数;suggestion建议为可数afford vt.负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afford to do 买得起;负担得起做...afraid adj. 害怕的;担心be afraid to do sth 害怕做...be afraid of doing / sth 害怕...be afraid that +从句after adv.在后;后来; prep. 在……之后;在后面; conj.在……以后after all 毕竟afternoon n.下午,午后again adv.再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对be against doing sth 反对做某事age n. 年龄;时代at the age of ... 在...岁的时候ago adv. 以前5 years ago 五年前5 years later 五年后agree v. 同意;应允agree to do 同意做...agree to sth. 同意某个建议agree with sb. 同意某人agree on sth.在某一点取得一致意见air n. 空气;大气airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场alive adj. 活着的,存在的all adv. 全部地 adj. 全(部);所有的;总;都;pron. 全部;全体人员 (三者或以上)both (... and...)都(两者)neither (... nor...)都不(两者)either (... or...)或(两者之一)none 都不(三者或以上都不)all in all 总而言之all kinds of 各种各样allow vt. 允许,准许allow sb to do sth允许某人做...be allowed to do sth 被允许做...almost adv. 几乎,差不多alone adj. 单独的,孤独的=by oneself =on one’s own 独自地He lives alone(客观),but never feels lonely(主观).他独自居住,但不感到孤独。
中考英语必考短语词汇速记(打印背诵版)
中考英语必考短语词汇速记(名师总结必考短语,事半功倍,值得下载打印)一、动词短语(一)不同动词+同一介词/副词up短语1.bring up养育;抚养2.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3.clean up打扫(或清除)干净4.drink up喝光5.eat up吃光6.end up结束7.fix up修理;修补8.hang up挂断(电话)9.hurry up赶快10.get up起床11.give up放弃12.grow up成长;长大13.look up查阅;向上看1 / 2114.make up组成15.mix up把……混合在一起16.open up打开17.pick up捡起18.put up张贴;建造;举起19.ring up打电话20.set up搭建;建立;设立21.make up one’s mind下决心22.stay up熬夜23.dress up装扮24.wake up醒来25.turn up调高26.cut up切碎out短语1.blow out吹灭2.break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生; 爆发3.bring out使显现;使表现出4.check out察看;观察5.clean out清除;把……打扫干净6.clear out清理;丢掉2 / 21e out出版;发表8.cut out删除;删去9.find out查明;弄清10.get out出去;离开11.go out外出12.hand out分发13.hang out闲逛;常去某处14.help(sb.)out帮助(某人)解决困难15.keep out不让……进入16.point out指出17.put out扑灭18.sell out卖光19.set out出发;启程20.take out取出21.try out试用;试验22.work out解决;成功地发展in短语1.arrive in到达2.believe in信任;信赖3.hand in上交;提交;呈送3 / 214.join in参加5.let in让……进来off短语1.break off突然中止;中断2.clean...off把……擦掉3.cut off切除4.get off下车5.go off(闹钟)发出响声6.keep off避免吃(或喝)某物7.pay off付清(欠款等)8.put off推迟9.ring off挂断电话10.run off跑掉;迅速离开11.see off送行12.set off动身;启程;使爆发13.show off炫耀;卖弄14.shut off关闭;停止运转15.take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞16.turn off关掉away短语4 / 211.get away逃离2.give away赠送;捐赠3.go away走开4.put away把……收起来5.run away逃跑;跑掉6.take away拿走7.throw away扔掉;抛弃on短语e on快点儿2.concentrate on全神贯注于……3.depend on依赖;依靠4.hold on等一等(别挂电话)5.keep on继续(进行)6.live on以……为主食;靠……为生7.pass on传递8.put on增加(体重);发胖9.try on试穿;试试看10.work on从事;努力改善11.get on with(与某人)和睦相处;(与某人)关系良好about短语5 / 211.care about关心;在意2.talk about谈论;讨论;议论3.think about思考;思索4.worry about担心;烦恼5.be sure about确信;对……有把握back短语1.bring back恢复;使想起;归还2.call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话e back回来4.get back回来5.give back归还;送回6.pay back偿还(借款等)7.talk back回嘴;顶嘴down短语1.break down停止运转;出故障2.cut down砍倒3.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失4.fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌5.lie down躺下6.put down记下6 / 217.take down拆除;往下拽;记录8.write down写下;记录下9.keep...down控制;抑制10.let...down使失望;(使)略逊一筹11.pull...down拆下;摧毁for短语1.ask for恳求(给予);请求2.care for非常喜欢;照顾3.pay for付费;付出代价4.prepare for为……做准备5.wait for等候;等待to短语1.belong to属于2.listen to听3.talk to跟……说4.lead to导致;通向5.stick to坚持;固守6.add...to...把……加到……上7.lend...to...借……给……8.prefer...to...和……相比,更喜欢……7 / 219.shout to对……大喊from短语e from来自2.hear from收到(某人的)信3.learn from向……学习4.prevent from妨碍;阻止;制止5.separate from分离;隔开with短语1.(dis)agree with(不)赞同;持相(不)同意见2.deal with处理;应付3.argue with和……争吵4.begin with以……开始5.connect with与……相连pare...with与……比较7.provide...with...提供……给……into短语1.change into转换成;把……变成2.divide into把……分成3.fall into落入;陷入4.enter into开始讨论;着手处理8 / 215.knock into与……相撞6.look into向……里面看;调查7.walk into(不慎)陷入of短语1.hear of听说2.think of认为over短语e over突然感觉到2.get over克服;恢复3.go over仔细检查4.look over检查5.fall over被……绊倒(二)同一动词+不同介词/副词put短语1.put on穿上(戴上);上演;增加2.put up张贴(广告等);挂起;举起3.put away放好;收拾4.put down记下;镇压5.put off推迟;延迟6.put out熄灭;扑灭9 / 21look短语1.look up查询2.look through浏览3.look at看着4.look around向四周看5.look for寻找6.look over检查7.look out留神;当心8.look after照顾9.look like看起来像get短语1.get on上车;进展2.get off下车;出发;动身3.get up起床4.get down下降5.get away逃离6.get back返回;回来7.get into进入8.get over克服take短语10 / 211.take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与……相像2.take care当心;小心3.take down记下;取下4.take in吸入;吞入(体内)5.take out取出6.take up占据(时间、空间);开始从事turn短语1.turn down调低(声音)2.turn up调高(声音)3.turn off关掉4.turn on打开5.turn around转身;调头6.turn over翻身;翻转give短语1.give away捐赠2.give up放弃3.give in屈服;让步4.give out分发;散发5.give back还给;归还go短语11 / 211.go away离开2.go along继续3.go back回来4.go on继续5.go over仔细检查6.go through浏览;翻阅;通过come短语e out出来;出版e over突然感觉到e in进入;进来e into进入e up出来;上升e down着陆;下降e back回来e across(偶然)遇见(或发现)e on来吧;赶快;加油e from来自e along跟随;赶快;进步;进展fall短语1.fall behind落后12 / 212.fall down倒下;滑倒3.fall into掉进……里4.fall off从……掉下来二、形容词短语1.be different from与……不同2.be famous/known as作为……有名3.be famous/known for因……著名4.be fond of喜欢;爱好5.be full of/filled with装满;充满6.be busy with忙于某事7.be pleased with对……感到满意8.be patient with对……有耐心9.be angry with生……的气;对……感到气愤10.be popular with受……欢迎11.be strict with sb.对某人严格be strict about sth.对某事严格12.be good with善于应付……的;对……有办法13.be good at擅长14.be good for对……有好处15.be bad for对……有害13 / 2116.be late for迟到17.be responsible for对……负责18.be ready for为……做好准备19.be thirsty for渴望;渴求20.be proud of对……感到自豪21.be interested in对……感兴趣22.be surprised at对……感到惊奇23.be sure about确信;对……有把握24.be serious about对……认真25.be willing to乐意(做某事)26.be similar to与……相像27.be ready to准备好做某事28.be thankful for感谢……29.be friendly/kind to对……友好30.be able to有能力做某事31.be afraid of doing/to do害怕去做;不敢去做32.be stressed out有压力的;紧张的33.be hard on sb.对某人严厉三、介词短语in短语14 / 211.in all总共2.in common共同的;共有的3.in danger处于危险中4.in English用英语5.in fact实际上;其实6.in general通常;大体上;一般而言7.in need需要;在困难中8.in order按顺序9.in peace平安地;安静地10.in person亲身;亲自11.in public当众;公开12.in silence沉默;无声13.in style时髦;流行14.in time及时15.in total总共;合计16.in turn依次;轮流17.in a hurry匆忙;仓促18.in a row连续19.in the end最后;终于20.in the way挡道;妨碍15 / 2121.in the face of面对(问题、困难等)on短语1.on board在船上(或飞机上、火车上)2.on display展览;陈列3.on duty值日;值班4.on foot走路;步行5.on purpose故意地6.on sale廉价出售;出售7.on show展出;在上演(放映)8.on time准时9.on vacation度假10.on weekends在周末to短语to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是by短语1.by accident偶然地;意外地2.by chance偶然地3.by hand手工4.by mistake错误地16 / 215.by the way顺便提一下at短语1.at once立刻;马上2.at first首先3.at last最后4.at least至少5.at times有时;偶尔6.at present目前;现在7.at home在家8.at the beginning of在……开始9.at the end of在……末尾/尽头10.at the same time同时11.at this/that time在这/那时12.at the moment此刻13.at the first crossing在第一个十字路口14.at night/noon在晚上/中午15.at the top/bottom of在……顶部/底部16.at the age of在……年龄17.at the price of以……的价钱18.at a high/low price以高/低价17 / 21四、其他短语as短语1.as long as只要2.as soon as一……就……3.as far as就……而言4.as...as possible/I can尽可能……5.as if好像;似乎6.as a result结果7.as for至于8.as usual像往常一样9.as well也(用于肯定句句末)10.as well as不但……而且……11.be famous/known as作为……而出名12.such as例如;比如13.the same as与……一样14.regard...as...把……视为/当做……way短语1.on one’s/the way to...在去……的路上2.make one’s way to前往;到……地方去18 / 21。
初中中考英语必备词组+初中必背英语短语200个
001. a bottle/glass/cup…of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......002. a few 一些003. a kind of 一种;一类004. a little 一点;少量005. a lot of…=(lots of…) 许多的...... 006. a moment later 片刻之后007. a number of 若干的;许多的008. a pair of 一双;一副009. a piece of 一块(张;片;只)010. all day(long) 整天;一天到晚011. all kinds of 各种各样的......012. all one’s life 一生;终生013. all over 到处;结束014. all over the world 全世界015. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了016. all the same 仍然017. all the time ①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)018. arrive at/in 到达某地019. as…as…和......一样......020. as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量......021. as soon as 一......就......022. at breakfast 早餐时023. at first 起先;开始的时候024. at home 在家025. at last 最后;终于026. at night 在夜里027. at noon 在正午028. at once 立刻;马上029. at school 在学校上课030. at the back of 在……的后面031. at the head of 在……的前面032. at the moment 此刻033. at the same time 同时034. at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里035. at times 时常;有时036. at work 在工作037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够038. be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气039. be born 出生040. be different from…和……不同041. be full of 充满着……042. be good at 善于be bad at 拙于043. be good for 对……有益的be bad for 对……有害的044. be in hospital 生病住院be in the hospital 在医院045. be late for 迟到046. be like 像......047. be made of (be made from) ……制的;用…….制成的048. be/get ready 准备好049. be sure 肯定;确定050. break down ①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)051. by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具052. by the way 顺便一提053. by then 到那时054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒055. change one’s mind 改变想法(注意)056. come back 回来057. come down 下来058. come from ①出生于②来自于059. come in 进入;进来come out 出来060. come over 过来;顺便来访061. come around (走)过来(绕行而来)062. day after day 日复一日地;天天063. do +V.ing 做某事064. each other 互相065. eat up 吃完066. either…or…要么……要么...... 067. enjoy oneself 过得愉快068. fall behind 落后;跟不上069. fall off ①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降070. far away 遥远071. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事072. feel tired 感到疲劳073. find out 查明;发现;了解074. from now on 从今以后;今后075. from…to…从……到……076. get back ①返回②取回077. get down ①下来;落下②记下来078. get dressed 穿衣服;打扮079. get home 到家080. get into ①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏的情况)081. get off ①下车②起飞082. get on ①上车②生活083. get on (with…)= get along (with…)①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展084. get out of ①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来085. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事086. get up ①起床②起立087. give...a call 给……打电话088. give back 归还;送回089. go for a walk 散步090. go home 回家091. go on 继续092. go shopping 去购物093. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)094. go to school 上学095. go to sleep 入睡;睡着96. go to the cinema 去看电影97. grow up 成年;长大成人98. half an hour 半小时99. have a drink of 喝一点……100. have a good time 玩得很高兴;过得愉快101. have a look (at) 看一看102. have a match 比赛have a test 测验103. have a meeting 开会104. have a rest 休息105. have a swim 游泳106. have a talk 谈话107. have a walk 散步108. have a wash 洗(手,脸等)109. have breakfast 吃早饭110. have lessons/classes 上课111. have lunch 吃午饭112. have sport 进行体育活动113. have supper 吃晚饭114. have to 不得不;必须115. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信116. hear of 听说117. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事118. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议119. hold on ①等一等(别挂电话)②坚持;继续120. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地;持续地121. how long ①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长122. how many/much 多少/多少(钱)123. how often 多久一次124. how old 几岁;多大(年纪)125. hundreds of 数百126. hurry off 匆匆离去;赶快去127. hurry up 赶快128. in a minute 一会儿;立刻129. in English 用英语(说)130. in front 在前方(面)131. in front of 在......前面132. in time 正好;及时133. in the middle of 在……中间134. jump into 跳进……135. just a moment 等一会儿136. just then 正在那时137. keep busy (一直)忙碌138. last year 去年139. later on 过后;以后140. laugh at 嘲笑141. listen to 听……(讲话)142. look after 照料;照顾143. look at (注视着)看;观看144. look for 寻找145. look into 往……里看;调查146. look like 看起来像147. look over (医生)检查148. look the same 看起来一样149. lots of=a lot of 许多;很多;大量150. make friends with 与……交朋友151. make sure 确保;证实152. middle school 中学153. neither…nor…既不……也不154. never mind 不要紧;没关系155. no longer=not…any longer 不再156. not …at all 一点也不;根本不(用来加强not的语气)157. not at all 不用谢;别客气158. not so …as 不像;不如159. on foot 走路;步行160. on show 展览;被陈列着161. on the (one’s) way 在途中;在路上162. on time 按时;准时163. out of 在……之外;从……里头164. over there 在那边;在对面165. pass on 传递166. pay for 付钱;支付;付出代价167. post office 邮局168. put on 穿;戴上;上演169. right away 立刻;马上170. right now 现在;刚刚171. send away 撵走;开除;解雇172. sit down 坐下173. so …that 如此……以至于174. speak to sb. 和某人说话175. spend some time on 在……花时间176. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事177. take a rest 休息178. take a walk 散步179. take away 拿走180. take down 取下181. take exercise 锻炼(身体)182. take off 脱掉衣物183. take one’s time ①不急;慢慢干②用去(某人)时间184. take part in 参加185. take/have some medicine 服药186. take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车……187. talk about 谈论188. teach oneself 自学189. tell (sb.) about 告诉(某人)……190. think about 考虑191. too …to 太……不能……192. try on 试穿;试试看193. turn off 关掉(自来水,电灯,收音机等)194. turn on 开;旋开(电灯,无线电等195. up and down 上上下下;来回地196. wait for 等候;等待197. wear out 穿坏;穿旧;用尽198. with one’s help 在(某人)帮助下199. work on ①从事……工作②继续工作③研究200. worry about 担心Aabove all首要,尤其be absorbed in专心于by accident偶然account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take…into account考虑be accustomed to习惯于add up to合计,总计in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于in the air在流行中,在传播中after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allow for考虑到make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅in alliance with与…联盟leave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along with与…一起by analogy用类推的方法one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去arrive at达成,得出as for至于,就…方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又aside from除…以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上Bback and forth来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of犹豫,因为on behalf of代表,为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理for the better好转,改善get the better of打败,智胜had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上be bound to必定,一定break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单的说,简言之bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk散装,大批,大量burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公,因事Ccall for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳ID card身份证credit card信用卡care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假如,万一in no case决不catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上per cent百分之by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来in chorus一齐,一致,共同clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock昼夜不停的come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供in common共同,共有,共用keep company with与…交往,与…结伴compare…to把…比作by comparison比较起来as/so far as…be concerned就…来说be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion最后,总之on conditional that在…条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与…成反比out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠,期望,指望count up把…相加in the course of在…过程中,在…期间of course当然,自然,无疑by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消on cue恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from学…的样,听…的劝告cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut down削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut out删除cut short突然停止Din danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期to date到目前为止up to date时新的a great/good of大量(的),许多(的)in debt欠债,欠情take delight in以…为乐derive from导出;由…来in detail详细的die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝be on a diet节食make a/the difference有影响,很重要in the distance在远处do away with废除,去掉do without没有…也行have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have (something) to do with和…有(点)关系hot dog红肠面包,热狗next door隔壁out of doors在户外double up弯腰,把…折起来no doubt无疑,必定doze off打瞌睡draw in(火车\汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为off duty下班on duty值班,上班dwell on凝思;详述Eeach other互相on earth究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用or else否则,要不然embark on/upon从事,着手in the end最后,终于in essence大体上,本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一,如果发生for ever永远for example例如with the exception of除…之外in excess of超过catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看Fface to face面对面地face up to大胆面对in the face of面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实,实际上matter of fact实际情况,真相fail to未能fall behind落后fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见fall out争吵,结果是fall through落空,失败as far as/so far as原至,到…程度by far…的多,最far from远非,远离so far迄今为止find fault埋怨,挑剔in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持feed in输入be fed up (with)感到厌烦feel like欲,想要a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out填充,填写find out查明catch fire着火set fire to点燃on fire烧着at first最初,首先first of all首先,第一flare up突然烧起来,突然发怒as follows如下make a fool of玩弄,愚弄on foot步行in force有效,实施中come/go into force生效,实施and so forth等等set free释放make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友to and fro来来回回in front of在…面前make fun of取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人)in (the) future今后,将来Gin general通常,大体上get across即使清楚get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…替代go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于for good永久的good for有效,适用,胜任take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然on guard警惕,防范Hin half成两半at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与in hand在控制中,在进行中on hand在手边,临近on (the)one ~…,on the other一方面…,另一方面…hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back由于,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)happen to碰巧,偶然hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in hasten急忙的,草率的have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措at heart在内心,实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心can’t/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不help oneself自取所需(食物等)get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home在家,在国内;自在,自如home and aboard国内外in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务,作家务how about…如何,…怎样hundreds of数以百计,许多hunger after渴望hunger for渴望hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙的,急于Iif only要是…多好;要是,只要improve on改进on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动for instance例如,举例说instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)at intervals 不时,时时by itself独自,单身in itself本身Kkeep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音) keep from使…不(做)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with向…看齐,跟上…knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏known as被认为是,被称为Lat large一般,大体上at last最终,终于lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排,布置;陈列,展示;设计,制定at least至少,最低限度in the least一点,丝毫leave behind留下,忘记带leave out遗漏,略去at leisure从容的,有空lend itself to适宜于,对…有用at length终于,最后;详细的no less than决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子) lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明in the light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up排队,使排成一行a little一点,稍;一些,少许little by little逐渐的quite little相当多,不少live on/by靠…生活,以…为食live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后for long长久的no longer不再,已不look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰at a loss困惑,不知所措a lot (of)大量的,很多的lots of大量,很多fall in love (with)相爱,爱上Mbe made up of由…构成,由…组成make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for补偿,弥补a great/good many许多,大量many a许多的mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact其实,事实上no matte r how(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等)by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心never mind不要紧,没关系by mistake错误的mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上the moment (that)一…就more and more越来越more or less或多或少;几乎no more不再no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most最多,至多,不超过make the most of充分利用Nby nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本质上neither…nor既不…也不nothing but只有,仅仅every now and then有时,时时,偶尔just now刚才,一会以前just and then时而,不时just that既然,由于a number of若干Oon occasion有时,不时occur to被想到,被想起at odor (with)(与)…不一致;差异,争执off and on断断续续,不时的and so on等等all at once突然,同时,一起at once立刻,马上once (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次once more再一次,又一次one another相互by oneself独自的,单独的come/go onto operation开始运转,开工put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调put in order整理,检修every other每隔一个的other than不同于out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again)一再,再三owing to由于on one’s own独自的,独立的Pkeep/hold pace with跟上,与…同步take pains尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in)起作用take part in参加in particular特别的,尤其,详细的pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒in the past在过去pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所得,不适当的take place发生,进行take the place of代替fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要的说on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切中要害,切题post office邮局bring/put…into practice实施,实行in practice在实践中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害make progress进步,进展in proportion (to)(与…)成比例的in public公开的,当众pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽.衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受Qin question正在考虑Rat random随机的,任意的at any rate无论如何,至少had/would rather…than宁愿…,而不愿rather than而不,不顾by reason of由于reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to as把…称作,把…当作as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就…而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于…的结果in return作为回报,作为报答get rid of摆脱,除去ring off挂断电话all right好,行ring off挂断电话give rise to引起,使发生;造成on the rode在旅途中rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室all round周围,处处rub out擦掉,试去as a rule通常,照例run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run最终,从长远观点看Sfor the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale出售,贱卖all the same仍然,照样的the same as与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模的ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间scrape through擦过,勉强通过start from scratch从头做起,从零开始in secret秘密的,私下的see off给…送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料;修理send for派人去送,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲的通,有意义,言之有理in sequence依次,逐一a series of一系列,一连串serve as作为,用作serve sb right活该;给某人应得的待遇set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活in shape处于良好状态take shape成形cut short中断,简化run short用完,耗尽for short简称,缩写in short简言之,总之show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out排除sick of厌烦on the side作为兼职,额外side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk人行道at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到,在望catch sight of发现,突然看见out of sight看不见,在视野之外ever since从那时起,自那时以来sit up迟睡,熬夜sit for参加sit in列席,旁听on the sly偷偷的,冷不防的and so on/forth等等ever so非常,极其or so大约,左右so…as to结果是;如此…以至于,如此…以使so far迄今为止so that以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that如此…以致as soon as一…就,刚…便no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sooner or later迟早,早晚the Soviet Union苏联speed up使加速in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场(go) on the stage当演员at stake在危险中,厉害攸关stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护sand up to勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快,加紧out of step步调不一致,不协调step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守in stock现有,备有in succession连续的such as像…的那样,诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致all of a sudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必Ttake…as把…作为take after与…相像take apart拆卸take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to喜欢,亲近talk back回嘴,顶嘴talk into说服tape recorder磁带录音机in tears流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气in terms of依据,按照;用…措词thanks to由于,幸亏so that为的是,使得;结果是,以致and then而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing首先,一则think of想起,想到,想一想think of … as把…看作是,以为…是think over仔细考虑think better of改变主意,重新考虑as though好像on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念thousands of许多,无数at full tilt全速的,全力的ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from tine to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时的on time准时once upon a time从前take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行by the same token由于同样的原因,同样的on top of在…之上keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到,涉及touch up润色,改进keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系in truth实际上,的确try out试验try on试穿tug of war拔河tune in (to sth.)调谐,收听by turns轮流,交替的in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流Uup to起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由…,轮到,胜任,适于make use of利用put to use使用,利用use up用完,花完as usual像往常一样,照例Va variety of种种,各种joint venture合资企业on the verge of接近于,濒于vice versa反之亦然by virtue of由于Wward off防治,避开warm up变热by the way顺便提一下by way of经由,通过…方式give way让路,让步in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s way /in the way妨碍,阻碍lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,行进make way开路,让路wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽as well同样的as well as既…又,除…之外(还)what about(对于)怎么样what if如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether…or是…还是,不管…还是for a while暂时,一时once in a while偶尔,有时after a while过了一会,不久on the whole总的来说wipe out擦去,除去;消灭,毁灭no wonder难得,怪不得in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说keep one’s word守信用word for word逐字地at work在工作,忙于out of work失业work out解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬in the world到底,究竟at (the) worst在最坏的情况下write off报废,勾销,注销go wrong发生故障,出毛病Yand yet可是,然而as yet到目前为止,到那时为止。
初中英语必背词组
中考英语必背词汇大全1.( hear、notice、find feel listen to look at)(感官动词)+dosound(听见),see(看见),watch(观看),look(看),feel(感觉),hear(听见),smell(闻),become (成为),taste(尝),appear(出现)2.(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样3. a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟(容易)4. agree with sb赞成某人5.all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6. all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7. along with 同……一道,伴随……8. As soon as 怎么样就怎么样9. as you can see 你是知道的10. ask for….…求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11. ask sb for sth 向某人什么12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事13. ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事14. at the age of在……岁时15. at the beginning of …的起初;……的开始16. a tthe end of+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾17. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候18. be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信19. be doing表:现在进行时将来时20. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够..21. be afraid to do(of) sth恐惧,害怕.….…22. be allowed to do被允许做什么23. be angry with sb生某人的气24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25. be as.….原级…as和什么一样26. be ashamed to不好意思(说);27. be away from远离28. be away from从……离开29. be bad for 对什么有害30. be born 出生于31. be busy doing sth忙于做什么事32. be busy with sth忙于.....33. be careful当心;小心34. be different from......和什么不一样35. be famous for以……著名36. be friendly to sb对某人友好37. be from = come from来自38. be full of 装满.……的39. befilledwith 充满40. be glad to do很高兴这样做41. be going to v(原) 将将来时42. be good at(doing) = do well in 在某方面善长43. be good for对什么有好处44. be happy to do很高兴做某事45.be helpful to sb对某人有好处46. be in good health身体健康47. be in trouble处于困难中48. be interested in对某方面感兴趣49. be late for =come late to迟到 be like像.....50. be mad at生某人的气51. be made from 由…....制成(制成以后看不见原材料)52. be made of由.……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)53. be not sure 表不确定54. be on a visit to参观55. be popular with sb受某人欢迎56. be quiet 安静57. be short for表示**的缩写58. be sick in bed生病在床59. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉;60. be sorry for sb 为某人感到抱歉61. be sorry to hear that 听到这个消息我很难过62. be sorry to trouble sb 对不起打扰了某人63. bestrict in doing sth 严于做某事64. be strict with sb对某人要求严格65. be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格66. be supposed to do被要求干什么67. be sure 表确定68. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心69. be sure of sth对做某事有信心70. be sure that sth对做某事有信心71. be sure to do sth一定会做某事72. be terrified of+名/动doing害怕.…..…73. be terrified to do sth害怕做某事74. be the same as ...和什么一样75. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事76. be worth doing值得做什么77.be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事78. be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 从句79.because+句子because of+短语80. begin to do=start to do开始做某事81. start...with...=begin...with... 以什么开始什么82. between..and..两者之间83. borrow sth from sb 向……借.….…84. lend sth to sb(lend sb sth借给.……什么东西85. both=the same(as)=not different(from)表相同86.bother 打扰bother sb to do sth87. by the end of到.....为止88. call sb sth eg:We call him old wang89. catch up with sb赶上某人90. chat with sb和某人闲谈91. take sb to+地点带某人去某地92. come in进e over to 过来e up with 提出municate with sb 和某人交流96.consider doing考虑做什么97.dance to 随着.……跳舞98.decide to do sth 决定做某事99. do a survey of 做某方面的调查100. do better in在……方面做得更好101. do wrong做错102.Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事103. Don't mind doing/从句/名词不要介意.....104.each+名(单)每一个...105. enjoy doing喜欢106. escape from 从.……逃跑107. expect to do sth期待做某事108.fall down 摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来109. fall in love with sb/sth爱上什么110. far from 离某地远111.find it+adj to do发现做某事怎么样112. find sb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:find the book interesting 113.finish完成+doing(名词)114. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人115.forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了116.from….to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her117.get/have sth down做完,被(别人)做...118. get a part-time job = find a part-time job 兼职工作; 找一份兼职工作; 119. get along well with sb =get on well with sb与某人相处得好120. get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处121. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备122. get sb in to trouble给某人带来麻烦123.get.from…从某处得到某物124. give a talk 做报告125. give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物126. go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳127. go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing继续做这件事128. go out away from远离 go out of 从..…离开129. good way to 好方法130.hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事131. have a party for sb举办谁的晚会132. have a talk听报告谈一谈133. have been doing现在完成进行时134. have been to...(地方)……去过某过地方135. have gone to…(地方)去了某地还没回来136. have fun+doing玩得高兴137. have sth to do 有什么事要做138. have to do sth必须做某事139. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦140.have..time+doing141.have…(时间)….off放.……假hear sb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事142. help a lot很大用处143.help sb with sth lone's sth帮助某人某事(某方面) 144.help sb(to) do sth帮助某人做某事145. hope to do sth希望做某事146. How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)147. how do you like=what do you think of你对什么的看法148.if:是否=wether149.He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达151if:如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的153. I'll go to England,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国154.in ones opinion=sb think某人认为155. in some ways在某些方面156. in the end = finally(adv)最后157. in the north of...什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west西east东)158. in the sun在太阳下159. increase增加160.instead of(名) 代替161.introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人162.introduce oneself自我介绍163.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事164. It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间165. It's +adj for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样166 It's+adj to do做某事怎么样167. It's + adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样168. It's+adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样169. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对...... 来说是个好主意170.It's important to sb对某人来说很重要171. It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间172. join=take part in参加173. just now刚才174.keep sb/sth + adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样?175. keep out不让……进入176. keep sb adj 让......保持...... keep healthy保持健康177. key to+名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案178. key to... anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙179. laugh at... 取笑.…..….180. learn by oneself自学181. learn from sb向某人学习182. learn to do sth学做某事183. let sb do sth让某人做某事184.Let sb down让某人失望live from:离某地远185.live in+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地186. look after =take care of 照顾照看187. lose one's way 谁迷路188. make a decision to do sth决定做某事189. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友190.make it early把时间定的早一点191. make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相192.make sb/n+n 使什么成为什么193. make sb /sth +adj使某人(某物)怎么样194. make sb/sth adj使某人/某物怎么样195. make sb do sth让某人做某事196. make up 和解be made up of(被动语态)由.…..组成197. make...difference to...198. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么199.most+名 most of +代200.much too+形容词201. must be 一定202. need+名词203. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事204. need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)205. no /neithr of hate to do 既不讨厌也不讨厌no /neithr of hate doing 206.no+名词207.not any more=no more 再也不.….…208. not... (形、副)at all209.not….at all一点都不210. not...either 表否定,也不211. not...until 直到……才……212. offer/provide sb with sth给某人提供213.offer sb sth(offer sth to sb)提供什么东西给某人214. on one's way to.…在谁去那的路上215. on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面216. on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈217.on time准时 in time 及时218. one day=some day=some day 一天,有一天219.one of+可数名词的复数形式220.one to another一个到另一个221. over and over again 一遍又一遍的222. part-time job兼职工作 fall-time job全职工作223. pay for….付.……钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱224. please do 请做225. please help yourself 请自便226. pleased with sb 对某人满意227. pool into=pore into 入池228. practice doing练习做某事229. prefer sth to sth 相对.….…更喜欢….…230. prefer sb not to do sth更愿意...231. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句232. rather...than宁可……也不....233. regard...as把.……当作…I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友234.remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事235.remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么236.return sth to sb还什么东西给某人237. say to oneself对自己说238. say to sb 对某人说239. sb spend some money on sth花了多少钱在某事上240. sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁241. sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事242. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 某人和某人243. see sb do 看见某人做过某事244. see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事245. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样send +sb sth送给某人某物246.send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?247.shock使.……震惊show sb sth 向某人展示某物248. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看249.show sth to sb 向某人展示某物250.some…others.….一些.……另一些....251. start.….with.…从……开始begin….with.…从.……开始252. stay away from 远离.….….253.stop doing停下正在做的事254. stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事255. stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事256.stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事257. such +名这样,这种258. suit sb适合某人259. surprise sb使某人惊奇to ones surprise令某人惊奇260. take classes上课261. take sb to把某人带去eg: I take you to the hospital262. take walks=take a walk =go for a walk散步263. ①talk to对谁说②talk with 和谁说③talk of 谈到④talk about谈论关于.....264. talk with sb和某人说话265. teach sb sth教某人做某事266. tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事267. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事268.tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事269. tell sb [not] to do sth告诉某人做什么270.tell...from. 区别271. thank you for +doing272. the same+名词(doing)+as.…....273. the same…(名)…as as.…(adj adv)….as相同274. the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法The way to +地方去哪的路275. the way to.…(地点) 到哪的276. transalte ......into......把什么翻译成什么277. travel with sb和某人去旅游278. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事279. try to do sth想干什么,但没成功280.trydoingsth 想干什么,已经做过了281.try….试衣服have a try试一下282. turn down 开小←→turn up开大283.turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open拆开284. up side down倒转; 上下颠倒;285. visit to.…参观某个地方286. wait for sb等某人。
九年级英语必备单词短语
九年级英语必备单词短语一、单词部分。
1. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席;不在。
3. accent [ˈæksent] n. 口音;重音。
4. accept [əkˈsept] v. 接受。
5. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故;意外的事。
6. ache [eɪk] v. & n. 疼痛。
7. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 达到;完成;成功。
8. across [əˈkrɒs] prep. 横过;穿过。
9. act [ækt] v. 行动;表演 n. 行为;法令。
10. action [ˈækʃn] n. 行动;活动。
11. active [ˈæktɪv] adj. 积极的;活跃的。
12. activity [ækˈtɪvəti] n. 活动。
13. add [æd] v. 添加;增加。
14. address [əˈdres] n. 地址。
15. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;有利条件。
16. advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告(缩写:ad)17. advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 劝告;建议(不可数)18. advise [ədˈvaɪz] v. 劝告;建议。
19. afford [əˈfɔːd] v. 买得起;担负得起。
20. afraid [əˈfreɪd] adj. 害怕的;担心的。
21. Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n. 非洲。
22. African [ˈæfrɪkən] adj. 非洲的;非洲人的 n. 非洲人。
23. after [ˈɑːftə(r)] prep. & conj. 在……之后;adv. 以后;后来。
中考英语常考短语和单词
中考英语常考短语和单词中考英语常考的短语和单词非常广泛,以下是一些常见的中考英语短语和单词:常见短语:1.Time phrases(时间短语):•in the morning/afternoon/evening(在早晨/下午/晚上)•at the same time(同时)•once upon a time(从前)•from time to time(时常)2.Daily routines(日常活动短语):•get up(起床)•go to bed(上床睡觉)•have breakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早餐/午餐/晚餐)•brush teeth(刷牙)•do homework(做作业)3.Weather expressions(天气短语):•It's sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/snowy.(天晴/下雨/多云/有风/下雪)4.At school(在学校短语):•study hard(努力学习)•take notes(做笔记)•ask for help(寻求帮助)•take a break(休息)常见单词:1.动词(Verbs):•study(学习)•play(玩耍)•read(阅读)•write(写作)•listen(听)2.名词(Nouns):•book(书)•school(学校)•friend(朋友)•family(家庭)•teacher(老师)3.形容词(Adjectives):•happy(快乐的)•sad(悲伤的)•busy(忙碌的)•beautiful(美丽的)•interesting(有趣的)以上只是一些常见的中考英语短语和单词,实际考试中会涉及更广泛的词汇和短语。
建议学生通过大量阅读、练习和记忆来熟悉更多常见的单词和短语,提高应对中考英语的能力。
中考英语高频重点必考词组短语
中考英语高频重点必考词组短语1. want to do sth 想做某事I want to go to school.我想去上学。
2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。
3. be different from 与......不同The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。
4. be the same as 与……相同His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。
5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。
6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。
7. What’s the matter with sb/sth?某人/某物出什么毛病了?What’s the matter with your watch?你的手表怎么了?8. what to do 做什么We don’t know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。
9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。
10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。
11. why don’t you do sth?你怎么不做某事呢?Why don’t you play football with us?你怎么不和我们踢足球呢?12. why not do sth?怎么不做某事呢?Why not play football with us?为什么不和我们踢足球呢?13. make sb sth 为某人制造某物My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
中考英语必背单词及短语归纳
中考英语必背单词及短语归纳中考英语必背单词及短语归纳:1. 单词1) Action - 行动2) Active - 积极的3) Adventure - 冒险4) Apply - 申请5) Arrive - 到达6) Attention - 注意7) Celebrate - 庆祝8) Concentrate - 集中注意力9) Discover - 发现10) Education - 教育11) Environment - 环境12) Experience - 经验13) Explore - 探索14) Friends - 朋友15) Future - 将来16) Improve - 改善17) Journey - 旅行18) Knowledge - 知识19) Learn - 学习20) Memory - 记忆21) Moment - 片刻22) Nature - 自然23) Journey - 旅行24) Opportunity - 机会25) Participate - 参与26) Problem - 问题27) Remember - 记得28) Respect - 尊重29) Rest - 休息30) Wisdom - 智慧2. 短语1) Have a good time - 玩得开心2) Look forward to - 期待3) Wake up - 醒来4) Go camping - 去露营5) Pay attention to - 注意6) Take a break - 休息一下7) Make a decision - 做出决定8) Give up - 放弃9) Have fun - 玩得开心10) Take care of - 照顾11) Get lost - 迷路12) Study hard - 努力学习13) Practice makes perfect - 熟能生巧14) Keep calm - 保持冷静15) Be confident - 有自信心16) Don't give up - 不要放弃17) Learn from mistakes - 从错误中学习18) Stand up for - 支持,维护19) Work together - 共同合作20) Never give up - 永不放弃这些单词和短语是中考英语考试中经常出现的,并且对于学生来说是必须掌握的基本词汇和表达方式。
中考英语必背单词及短语归纳
中考英语必背单词及短语归纳初中英语中考必背词汇1、家庭成员aunt姨母;姨母;姑母;伯母;婶母brother兄;弟cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹couple夫妇dad(daddy)爸爸daughter女儿family家;家庭;家人;亲属;家族father爸爸;父亲grandchild孙子/女,外孙子/孙女granddaughter孙女,外孙女grandfather祖父;外祖父grandma(口)奶奶;外婆grandmother祖母;外祖母grandpa(口)爷爷;外公grandparent祖父母;外祖父母grandson孙子,外孙子granny老奶奶husband丈夫Mom(美Mum)妈妈mother母亲;妈妈parent父母亲relation关系;亲属关系sister姐;妹son儿子uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫;姑夫wife(pl.wives)妻子2、人物称呼adult成年人Asian亚洲人;亚洲的baby婴儿;小孩boy男孩child(复数children)孩子classmate同班同学elder长者;前辈enemy敌人European欧洲人;欧洲的fan迷(热情崇拜者);扇foreigner外国人gentleman绅士girl女孩friend朋友god神;(God)上帝guest客人,来宾hero英雄human人类kid小孩lady女士,夫人madam=madame夫人,女士man(pl.men)成年男人;人,人类member成员,会员Miss小姐,女士Mr.(mister)先生Mrs.(mistress)夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女) Ms.女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前) neighbor(美neighbor)邻居nobody渺小人物officer军官,警官;官员,高级职员owner所有者;业主patient病人,患者person人pioneer先锋,开拓者passenger乘客,旅客people人;人们person人prisoner囚犯public公众sir先生stranger陌生人,异乡人teenager(13-19岁的)青少年tourist游客visitor访问者;参观者;游客volunteer志愿者,自愿兵winner获胜者woman(复women)妇女,女人3、职业职务boss老板captain船长,队长chairman/woman主席coach教练;cook厨师dentist牙医director主管,负责人doctor医生driver驾驶员;司机engineer工程师farmer农民fisherman渔民;渔夫(pl.fishermen) guard看守,卫兵king国王leader领导者;指挥者manager经理,管理人monitor(班级内的)班长,纠察生; nurse护士,保育员officer军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官pilot飞行员police巡警;警察policeman(policewoman)警察postman邮递员president总统pupil(小)学生queen女王;王后scientist科学家servant佣人,仆人secretary秘书soldier士兵,战士speaker演讲人;演说家student学生teacher教师,教员worker工人;工作者4、家庭物品basket篮子bed床box盒子,箱子bottle瓶子brush刷子chair椅子can(美)罐头,罐子candle蜡烛clock钟cover盖子,罩desk书桌;办公桌drawer抽屉furniture家具handbag手提包iron熨斗key钥匙,键lamp灯lock锁mirror镜子photo=photograph照片picture图片,画片,照片rope粗绳;绳索rubbish垃圾;废物safe保险箱shelf架子(复shelves) shower淋浴soap肥皂sofa沙发stick木棍;手杖;枝条table桌子thing事;东西,物(复数)局面; thread线toothbrush牙刷toothpaste牙膏towel浴巾,毛巾umbrella雨伞;伞watch手表5、电器camera照相机CD光盘CD-ROM信息储存光盘computer电脑;电子计算机DVD数码影碟fan电扇fridge电冰箱keyboard键盘lamp灯,油灯;光源light灯,灯光machine机器phone=telephone电话radio无线电,收音机record唱片recorder录音机screen屏幕;银幕tape磁带;录音带TV=television电视;电视机VCD影碟光盘video录象;录像带6、文具玩具bag书包;提包;口袋ball球balloon气球card纸牌chess棋crayon蜡笔diary日记;日记簿dictionary字典,词典doll玩偶,玩具娃娃eraser橡皮gift礼物;赠品gun枪ink墨水kite风筝notebook笔记簿paper纸pen钢笔pencil铅笔postcard明信片ruler尺;直尺schoolbag书包stamp邮票tape录音带;带子toy玩具tool工具7、学校设施bell钟;铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物blackboard黑板chalk粉笔class班级classroom教室desk书桌,写字台group小组lab=laboratory实验室lesson课,教训office办公室;办公楼playground运动场;操场row一排;一行;一列school学校seat座位8、课程activity活动art艺术;美术;艺术品chemistry化学course课程geography地理学;地理history历史math(s)=mathematics数学music音乐,乐曲P.E.(=physical education)体育physics物理学science科学subject学科9、教学术语accent口音,重音answer回答;答复composition作文,作曲conversation对话dialogue对话difficulty困难,难处discussion讨论exam=examination考试example例子fact事实,事件form表,表格;grade分数;成绩; grammar语法handwriting字迹homework家庭作业knowledge知识,学问language语言letter字母meaning意思;含义;意图method方法,办法mistake错误note笔记;便笺point要点practice实践;练习progress进步;进展;发展;前进pronunciation(单词或语言的)发音point要点question问题reply回复;答复research研究;探讨review回顾;温习;复习rule规则score得分search搜寻;搜查;探索sentence句子speech演讲summary摘要,概要term学期test测验title标题,题目topic题目,话题underline下划线unit单元word词,单词;话10、图书报刊article*book书card卡片,名片,纸牌daily日报diary日记magazine杂志;期刊mail邮政,邮件newspaper报纸page页;页码paragraph(*的)段落passage一段(*) picture图片,画片poem诗;韵文report报告;报道tale故事,传说text文本,课文11、科技教育clone克隆development发展download下载(计算机用语) education教育experiment实验invention发明物influence影响information信息,通知,消息machine机器message消息;信息robot机器人technology科学技术12、服装clothes衣服,各种衣物coat外套dress女服,连衣裙jacket短上衣,夹克衫jeans牛仔裤overcoat大衣raincoat雨衣shirt男衬衫shorts(户外活动)短裤skirt女裙sock短袜sweater毛线衣,厚运动衫T-shirtT恤衫trousers裤子13、鞋帽配饰cap(一般无檐)帽子; glove手套(复.gloves) handbag女用皮包,手提包hat帽子(指有边的);礼帽pocket口袋purse(女式)钱包,手提包ring戒指;环形物scarf围巾;头巾shoe鞋tie领带14、颜色colour(美color)颜色,颜料;情调black黑色blue蓝色brown褐色green绿色orange橙色pink粉红色red红色white白色yellow黄色15、物质材料board甲板、木板chalk粉笔coal煤fat脂肪fire火glass玻璃gold金子,黄金ice冰iron铸铁metal金属matter物质object物,物体oil油类;油rock岩石paint油漆;颜料rubber橡皮;橡胶sand沙;沙子silk(蚕)丝;绸;丝织品silver银steel钢,钢铁stone石头;石块16、形状circle圆形;圈;环;圈子,阶层height高度hole洞,坑model模型;模范shape外形,形状size尺寸,大小solid固体17、选择与态度advice建议attitude态度,看法agreement同意behaviour行为,举止choice选择conclusion结论,结束decision决定dream梦想duty责任,义务effort努力,成就mind思想,想法plan计划;设计promise承诺;保证purpose意图;目的;目标reason理由,原因success成功suggestion建议,提议;忠告;联想task任务;工作;作业thought思考,思索;思想;想法,主意welcome欢迎will意志;情感;遗嘱;意图;心愿18、动作call喊,叫;电话,通话control控制discovery发现fight打架,斗争help帮助hit打,击;hurry赶紧,急忙idea计划;计策;主意;想法;意见increase增长instruction教导,指令,命令introduction介绍,引见joke笑话,玩笑kiss吻,轻拂knock敲,打,击mention提及,关于offer提供,提议,出价,意图pull拉力,引力push推repair修理,修补sail航海,航行shout呼喊smoke吸烟;抽烟speech演讲stay逗留,停止survey调查,勘测,检查swing摇摆,摇动wash洗涤talk谈话,空谈,演讲use使用,利用,应用19、社会ability能力action行动,活动army军队background背景birth出生,诞生cause原因,失业,目标law法律marriage婚姻chance机会change变,改变communication交流condition条件culture文化death死,死亡development发展difference不同;差异;区别experience经验,经历goal球门,目标job职业;工作habit习惯housework家务,家务事influence影响labour labor劳动,劳动阶级life(lives)一生;终身;生活order顺序population人口relation关系responsiblity责任,职责right权利safety安全skill技能;技巧situation情景,形势society社会spirit精神standard标准,水准;标准的truth事实;真相;真理;真实value值;价值;价格;重要性waste浪费,废物war战争work工作,劳动,事情20、其他advantage优点age年龄,年纪danger危险friendship友谊,友爱gesture手势hope希望luck幸运memory记忆力,记得的事name名字,姓名,名称need需要;要;缺乏noise噪音;喧闹声;嘈杂声part部分riddle谜语same同样的事secret秘密,秘诀sound声;声音中考英语常考短语1.after all 毕竟,终究2.according to 根据,按照,据......所说3.because of 因为,由于4.as for 至于5.by mistake 错误地6.by accident 偶然地,意外地7.for example 例如8.for instance 例如9.instead of 代替,而不是10.thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为11.to be honest 老实说,说实在的12.to one’s surprised 令某人惊奇的是......13.to start with 首先14.thanks for 为......而感谢......15.both...and 两个都,既......又......16.either...or 或者......或者......17.neither...nor 既不......也不......18.not only...but also 不但......而且......19.not...until 直到......才......20.so...that 如此......以至于......21.as soon as 一......就......22even though 即使,尽管23.would rather...than... 宁愿......而不......24.what if 如果......将会怎么样25.too...to 太......而不能26.so that 以便,结果,目的是27.teach oneself 自学28.enjoy oneself 玩得开心29.by oneself 独自30.help oneself to 随便吃......31.learn...by oneself 自学32.hurt oneself 伤害自己33.by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下34.in the way 碍事的,挡道的35.on one’s way 在去—的路上36.in this way 这样37.in some ways 在某种程度上,在某些方面38.the way to 去某地的路39.pay attention to 注意40.look forward to 期盼,期待41.hold on to 继续,坚持42.be/get used to 习惯于43.make a contribution to 为......做贡献44.prefer...to... 与......相比更喜欢......45.a few 一些,很少46.a little 稍微,一点儿47.a bit 一点儿48.across from 在......对面49.all the time 始终,一直50.all year round 一年到头51.all over 遍及,整个52.around the world 全世界53.as...as possible 尽可能54.as...as 和......一样5563.add...to 把......加到—上56.be afraid to 害怕做某事57.be in agreement 与...意见一致58.be willing to 愿意做某事59.just now 刚才60.break down 停止运转,出故障61.break off 突然中止,中断62.break the rule 违反规则63.break out 爆发64.be able to 能,会65.be supposed to 被期望或被要求......66.between...and 在......之间67.belong to 属于68.cut in line 插队69.can’t stop doing 情不自禁做某事70.next to 紧接着,相邻71.day off 休息日,不工作72.do chores 做家务73.do the dishes 洗盘子74.do the laundry 洗衣服75.do some reading 看书76.do homework 做作业77.dream of/about 梦想,向往78.drop by 顺便或偶然拜访79.divide...into 把......分成......80.each other 互相,彼此81excuse me 请原谅82.go by (指时间) 过去,消逝83.knock into 与......相撞84.feel like doing 想要做某事85.family name 姓氏86.first name 名字87.fall asleep 入睡88.fall in love with 爱上......89.fall into 落入,陷入90.fall ill 病倒,患病91.first of all 首先92.fill...with 用......装满......93.go to sleep 入睡94.go home 回家95.go to school 去上学96.go to a movie 去看电影97.go to bed 去睡觉98.go to work 去上班99.go shopping 去购物100.go hiking 去远足101.have a headache 头痛102.have a look 看一看103.have a talk 谈一谈104.have a cold 感冒105.have a great time 玩得开心106.have fun 玩得开心107.have/get sth done 请别人做某事108. have to 不得不109. hardly ever 几乎不110.have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难111.how/what about...? ......怎么样? 112.had better do sth 最好做某事113.hear of 听说114.hear about 听说关于......115.hear from 收到某人的来信116 hold on to 继续,坚持117.here you are 给你118.happy birthday 生日快乐119.host family 寄宿家庭120.how far 多远121.how long 多长时间122.how soon 多久以后123.how often 多久一次124.how many 多少125.how much 多少钱,多少126.how old 多大127.it doesn’t matter 没关系128.keep healthy/fit 保持健康ter on 以后,过后130.learn from 向---学习131.let sb down 使某人失望或沮丧132.from time to time 偶尔,不时133.leave for 动身去某地134.less than 不到,少于135.listen to 听......136.next to 紧接着,靠近137.not...any more 不再,再也不138.no talking 禁止谈话139.more than 多于,超过140.not at all 一点也不141.no longer 不再,已不142.not...in the slightest 一点也不,根本不143.out of style 过时144.play football 踢足球145.of course 当然146.places of interest 名胜古迹147.pretty well 相当好148.watch TV 看电视149.play sports 做运动150.phone number 电话号码151.prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事152.such as 例如153.quite a few 相当多,不少154.shake hands 握手155.rather than 而不,非156.right away/now 立刻,马上157.run away 逃走158.be in agreement 意见一致159.regard...as... 把......看作......160.ride a bike 骑自行车161.sleep late 睡过头,起得晚162.Why not...? 为什么不......?163.so far 到目前为止164.suit sb fine 合某人的意,对某人合适165.talk show 访谈节目166. translate...into 把......翻译成......167.try one’s best 尽力做......ed to 过去常常169.stressed out 紧张的170.the same as 与...一样171.three quarters 四分之三172.the day after tomorrow 后天173.wait in line 排队等候174.what about...? ......怎么样?175.What’s the matter? 怎么了?176.What’s the problem? 怎么了?177.What’s wrong? 怎么了?178.have two days off 休息两天中考英语答题技巧1、听力部分做这部分进行试题时,考生要充分开发利用以及每段听力前所给的读题时间,先找出每段要听的重点,考生我们可以在题目上画出关键词,做好重点分析标记。
中考英语-初中英语常用的375个重点短语+中学英语基础词组340条
中考英语-初中英语常用的375个重点短语+中学英语基础词组340条今天就给大家分享初中三年学到的375个重点短语,这些也是中考常考的内容。
本文已将这375个短语分组整理好,建议各位老师转发给学生,并鼓励他们每天都背一点,打牢基础知识。
一、look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅,向上看4. look out 向外看,小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾,照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向……里看,调查10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to 期盼,期待12. look ahead 向前看二、put 短语1. put up 举起,挂起,搭建2. put on 穿上,戴上,上演3. put away 把……放好4. put off 推迟,推延5. put down 把……放下,记下6. put out 扑灭,伸出7. put into 把……放进……,把……译成……8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于……三、get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处,进展4. get over 克服,恢复,原谅5. get back 回来,返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展,相处8. get into 陷入……9. get out 出去,离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为……做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事,挡道14. get to 到达四、give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give in 屈服,让步4. give back 归还5. give away 赠送,分发五、take 短语1. take up 占据(时间,空间)2. take after 与(父母等) 相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心,当心5. take off 脱下,起飞6. take out 拿出,取出7. take away 拿走,带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容,不紧张10. take care of 照顾,照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对……感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流,依次17. take an interest in 对……感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议六、keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让……进入,挡住3. keep off 使……不踏入4. keep away from 远离……5. keep...down 控制,抑制6. keep healthy / fit 保持健康7. keep from 隐瞒8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持,保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系七、turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大,放大4. turn down 调小,关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left / right 向左转/ 向右转八、come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现,达到3. come out 出来,开放,出版4. come on 加油,来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出,提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现,发生,来到9. come from 来自,产自10. come across 遇见,(偶然)发现九、 on 短语1. on duty 值日,值班2. on time 准时,按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售,出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出,陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在……的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left / right 在左边/ 右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于18. get on 上车,相处,进展19. work on 从事,忙于,演算20. put on 穿上,戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿,试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心,专注28. live on 以……为生29. spend...on 在……花费30. come on 加油,来吧十、in 短语1. in all 总共,共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之,简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后,终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上,实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的,挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻,马上18. in surprise 惊奇地,惊讶地19. in public 当众,公开20. in general 大体上,一般而言,通常21. in common 共有的,公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在……前面25. in the sun 在阳光下26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to 为了28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在……方面干得好30. major in 专修,主修31. be interested in 对……感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在……差34. take pride in 以……而自豪35.hand in 上交,交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)十一、at 短语1. at once 立刻,马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时,偶尔9. at school 在学校10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前,现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然,根本14. at the age of 在……岁时15. at the end of 在……结尾16. at the moment 此刻,现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在,目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫/ 朝……叫喊/ 叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对……干得好26. be angry at 对……生气27. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑29. arrive at (小地点)十二、up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据,占去,从事3. put up 举起,挂起,张贴,搭建4. set up 建立,创立5. open up 打开,开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜,不睡觉8. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒9. look up 向上看,查阅10. cheer up 使……振作11. end up 以……结束,结果为……12. go up 升起,上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光,用完15. show up 出席,露面16. stand up 起立,站起来17. make up 编造,构成,化妆18. think up 想出,提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起,乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长,长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把……打扫干净26. fix up 修理,修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持,坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射十三、out 短语1. give out 给出,分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完,售完6. look out 向外看,小心7. go out 出去,熄灭8. put out 伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9. keep out 不使……进入10. find out 查明,弄清11. run out 用完,用尽12. take out 拿出,取出,带出13. clean out 把……打扫干净,清除14. come out 出来,开放,出版15. work out 产生结果,算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去,离开十四、off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟,拖延3. take off 脱下,起飞4. go off 发出响声,离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起,引起,出发8. break off 突然中止,中断9. keep off 远离,使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开,跑掉11. be off 离开,走开12. fall off 落下,从...掉下13. show off 炫耀,卖弄十五、for 短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为……付款4. care for 关心,照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求,要求8. prepare for 为……做准备9. provide...for 为……提供10. thanks for 为……而感谢……11. get ready for 为……做准备12. be famous for 因……而闻名13. be good for 对……有益14. be bad for 对……有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做……十六、with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与……玩,玩弄3. share with 与……分享……4. come up with 想出,提出5. end up with 以……而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ……里装满……9. deal / do with 对付,处理10. provide...with 为……提供11. begin / start with 以……开始12. get along / on well with 与……相处得融洽13. argue with 与……争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与……吵架17. be busy with 忙于……18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受……的喜欢21. fall in love with 爱上……22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与……相比十七、about 短语1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心,担心4. learn about 了解关于……5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对……感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对……紧张8. be serious about 对……是认真的9. complain about 埋怨,抱怨十八、of 短语1. be afraid of 害怕……2. be tired of 厌倦……3. be sure of 确信……4. be made of 由……做成5. be terrified of 害怕……6. be fond of 喜欢……7. be careful of 小心……,当心...8. be full of ……里装满……9. be proud of 以……而自豪10. be confident of 对……有信心11. take care of 照顾,照料12. think of 考虑,认为,想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起……15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完,用光17. look out of 向……外看18. because of 因为,由于19. instead of 代替,而不是20. plenty of 大量的,充足的21. kind of 稍微,有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of ……的数量24. a number of 许多25. hundreds of 数百……26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在……的前面28. at the end of 在……的尽头,在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/ 副/ 条……30. a piece of 一片/ 块/ 条/ 则……31. a set of 一副/ 串32. a lot of 许多,好多十九、 be+adj / 过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对……感兴趣2. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶3. be famous for 因……而闻名4. be good at 擅长于……5. be angry with / at 生……的气6. be worried about 担心……7. be strict with / in 对……要求严格8. be proud of 以……而自豪9. be ready for 为……做准备10. be busy with 忙于……11. be popular with 深受……的喜爱12. be nervous about 对……感到紧张13. be excited about 对……感到兴奋14. be similar to 与……相似15. be different from 与……不同16. be filled with ……里装满……17. be used to 习惯于……18. be afraid of 害怕……19. be good for 对……有益20. be bad for 对……有害21. be friendly to 对……友好22. be relaxed about 对……感到放松23. be covered with 被……所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于……25. be fond of 喜欢……26. be terrified of 害怕……27. be full of ……里充满……28. be made of ……由……做成二十、think 短语1. think of 想起,认为2. think up 想出,提出3. think about 考虑4. think over 仔细考虑二十一、make 短语1. make up 编造,杜撰,构成,组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为……腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make friends 交朋友9. make a living 谋生,度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定,成功,及时赶到13. make sure 务必,确保14. make a plan 制定计划15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to 为……做贡献中学英语基础词组340条,大小考都会遇到!• 1. learn ... by heart 用心学习,记住• 2. combine ... with ... 使...与...结合/联合3. in that circumstances 如果那样的话4. replace ... with ... 用...代替...5. keep a record of 记录6. comment on ... 对 ... 发表评论7. at least 至少8. expect of/from... 从...当中期待9. in return 作为回报10. the survey on ... 关于... 的调查11. differ in... 在...方面不同12. emerge from... 从...出现13. be satisfied with... 对...满意14. play ... roles 扮演...的角色15. lean over... 弯下身子俯身于...之上16. turn out 结果是,证明是17. in silence 在沉默中18. burst into laughter 突然笑出声来19. concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...20. be replaced by 被...所取代21. for the purpose of... 为了...22. distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...23. communicate with... 与...交流24. one another 彼此,相互25. by means of... 用...的方法26. at the approach of... 在...将到的时候27. differ from... 与...不同28. for instance 举例来说29. divide ... into ... 把...划分成...30. enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事31. wave goodbye 挥别32. in sympathy with 同情,赞成33. look over 察看,检查,从...上面看34. a lack of... 缺少...35. check with... 与...协商36. tend to do... 趋向于做...,喜欢做...37. call after 追喊,以...命名38. call for 要求,提倡39. fight against 与...作战(敌人之间)40. fight with 与...作战(战友之间)41. agreement on ... 关于... 达成的协议42. add up 合计43. add to 添加到44. take ... for example 以...为例45. in price 在价格上46. in the long run 从长远来看,最后47. on offer 在出售中48. choose from... 从...中挑选49. be curious about... 对...感到好奇50. confront with... 使面临,使面对51. with interest 有兴趣地52. an average of ... 平均是...53. at high altitudes 在很高的地方•54. draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力55. focus on 集中于,专注于56. in years to come 在未来的几年内57. as a matter of fact 实际上•58. adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法59. wait for 等待60. pass through 经过,通过61. a sequence of 一系列的62. take ... for granted 认为...理所当然63. be aware of/that 注意到64. translate into 翻译成65. intend to do 想要做66. looking forward to 期望67. be built from... 用...建造68. a wide variety of 多种多样的69. at advanced levels 在高级范围内70. carry out 完成,实施71. according to 根据72. aim to do 指望做某事73. make sacrifices to do.. 做出牺牲去做•某事74. in depth 深入地75. a series of 一系列,一连串76. above all 首先,最重要的是77. after all 毕竟,究竟78. ahead of 在...之前79. ahead of time 提前80. all at once 突然,同时81. all but 几乎;除了...都82. all of a sudden 突然83. all over 遍及84. all over again 再一次,重新85. all the time 一直,始终86. all the same 仍然,照样的87. as regards 关于,至于88. anything but 根本不,决不89. as a matter of fact 实际上90. apart from 除...外(还有)91. as a rule 通常,照例92. as a result(of) 因此,由于93. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言94. as far as 远至,到...程度95. as for 至于,关于96. as follows 如下97. as if 好像,仿怫98. as good as 和...几乎一样99. as usual 像平常一样,照例100. as to 至于,关于101. all right 令人满意的;可以102. as well 同样,也,还103. as well as 除...外(也),即...又•104. aside from 除...外(还有) 105. at a loss 茫然,不知所措106. at a time 一次,每次107. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不108. at all costs 不惜一切代价109. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何110. at all times 随时,总是111. at any rate 无论如何,至少112. at best 充其量,至多113. at first 最初,起先114. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来115. at hand 在手边,在附近116. at heart 内心里,本质上117. at home 在家,在国内118. at intervals 不时,每隔... 119. at large 大多数,未被捕获的120. at least 至少121. at last 终于122. at length 最终,终于123. at most 至多,不超过124. at no time 从不,决不125. by accident 偶然126. at one time 曾经,一度;同时127. at present 目前,现在128. at one's disposal 任...处理129. at the cost of 以...为代价130. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布131. at the moment 此刻,目前132. at this rate 照此速度133. at times 有时,间或134. back and forth 来回地,反复地135. back of 在...后面136. before long 不久以后137. beside point 离题的,不相干的138. beyond question 毫无疑问139. by air 通过航空途径140. by all means 尽一切办法,务必141. by and by 不久,迟早142. by chance 偶然,碰巧143. by far 最,...得多144. by hand 用手,用体力145. by itself 自动地,独自地146. by means of 用,依靠147. by mistake 错误地148. by no means 决不,并没有149. by oneself 单独地,独自地150. by reason of 由于151. by the way 顺便说说152. by virtue of 借助,由于153. by way of 经由,通过...方法154. due to 由于,因为156. each other 互相157. even if/though 即使,虽然158. ever so 非常,极其159. every now and then 时而,偶尔160. every other 每隔一个的161. except for 除了...外162. face to face 面对面地163. far from 远非,远离164. for ever 永远165. for good 永久地166. for the better 好转167. for the moment 暂时,目前168. for the present 暂时,目前169. for the sake of 为了170. for the time being 暂时,眼下171. from time to time 有时,不时地172. hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联173. head on 迎面地,正面的174. heart and soul 全心全意地175. how about ... ...怎么样176. in a hurry 匆忙,急于177. in case of 假如,防备178. in a moment 立刻,一会儿179. in a sense 从某种意义上说180. in a way 在某种程度上181. in a word 简言之,总之182. in accordance with 与...一致,按照183. in addition 另外,加之184. in addition to 除...之外(还) 185. in advance 预先,事先186. in all 总共,合计187. in any case 无论如何188. in any event 无论如何189. in brief 简单地说190. in charge of 负责,总管191. in common 共用的,共有的192. in consequence(of) 因此;由于193. in debt 欠债,欠情194. in detail 详细地195. in difficulty 处境困难196. in effect 实际上,事实上197. in general 一般来说,大体上198. in favor of 支持,赞成199. in front of 面对,在...前•200. in half 成两半201. in hand 在进行中,待办理202. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念203. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言204. in line with 与...一致205. in memory of 纪念206. in no case 决不207. in no time 立即,马上208. in no way 决不209. in order 按顺序,按次序210. in other words 换句话说211. in part 部分地212. in particular 特别,尤其213. in person 亲自,本人214. in place 在合适的位置215. in place of 代替,取代,交换216. in practice 在实践中,实际上217. in proportion to 与...成比例218. in public 公开地,当众219. in quantity 大量220. in question 正在谈论的221. in regard to 关于,至于222. in relation to 关于,涉及223. in return 作为报答/回报/交换224. in return for 作为对...的报答225. in short 简言之,总之226. in sight 被见到;在望227. in spite of 尽管228. in step 齐步,合拍229. in step with 与...一致/协调230. in tears 流着泪,在哭着231. in the course of 在...期间/过程中232. in the distance 在远处233. in the end 最后,终于234. in the event of 如果...发生,万一235. in the face of 即使;在...面前236. in the first place 首先237. in the future 在未来238. in the least 丝毫,一点239. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于240. in the way 挡道241. in the world 究竟,到底242. in time 及时243. in touch 联系,接触244. in turn 依次,轮流;转而245. in vain 徒劳,白费力246. instead of 代替,而不是247. just now 眼下;刚才248. little by little 逐渐地249. lots of 许多250. many a 许多251. more or less 或多或少,有点252. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁253. no doubt 无疑地254. no less than 不少于...;不亚于... 255. no longer 不再256. no more 不再257. no more than 至多,同...一样不258. none other than 不是别的,正是259. on one's guard 警惕,提防260. nothing but 只有,只不过261. now and then 时而,偶尔262. off and on 断断续续,间歇地263. off duty 下班264. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地265. on account of 由于266. on(an/the) average 平均,通常267. on behalf of 代表268. on board 在船(车/飞机)上269. on business 为了公事,出差270. on condition that 如果271. on duty 上班,值班272. on earth 究竟,到底273. on fire 起火,着火274. on foot 步行275. on guard 站岗,值班276. on hand 在场,在手边277. on occasion(s) 有时,间或278. on one's own 独立,独自279. on purpose 故意地280. on sale 出售,廉价出售281. on schedule 按时间表,准时282. on second thoughts 经重新考虑283. on the contrary 正相反284. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由285. on (the) one hand 一方面286. on the other hand 另一方面287. on the point of 即将...的时刻288. on the road 在旅途中289. on the side 作为兼职/副业290. on the spot 在场;马上291. on the whole 总的来说,大体上292. on time 准时293. once again 再一次294. once(and)for all 一劳永逸地295. once in a while 偶尔296. once more 再一次297. once upon a time 从前298. one another 相互299. or else 否则,要不然300. or so 大约,左右301. other than 非;除了302. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏303. out of breath 喘不过气来304. out of control 失去控制305. out of date 过时的306. out of doors 在户外307. out of order 出故障的308. out of place 不合适的,不在适当的位置309. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏310. out of sight 看不见,在视野外311. out of the question 毫无可能的312. out of touch 不联系,不接触313. over and over(again) 一再地,再三地314. prior at 在...之前315. quite a few 相当多,不少316. rather than 不是...(而是)317. regardless of 不顾,不惜318. right away 立即,马上319. speak about 谈及320. set in 开始321. set apart from 把...区分开322. side by side 肩并肩,一起323. so far 迄今为止324. sooner or later 迟早,早晚325. step by step 逐步地326. such as 例如,诸如327. thanks to 由于,多亏328. that is (to say) 就是说,即329. to the point 切中要害,切题330. under control 处于控制之下331. under the circumstances 这种情况下332. up to date 在进行中333. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于334. what if 假使...将会怎样335. what about ...怎么样336. with respect to 如果...将怎样337. with regard to 关于,至于338. without question 关于,至于339. with the exception of 除...之外340. word for word 逐字地。
初中生中考复习必背单词+单词短语
初中生中考复习必背单词1 英文 中文 英文 中文1a/ə/一(个,件……)26afternoon/ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/下午;午后2ability/əˈbɪləti/能力27again/əˈɡen/再一次3able/ˈeɪbl/能够;有能力的28against/əˈɡenst/反对;违反4about/əˈbaʊt/大约;到处;四处29age/eɪdʒ/年龄,年纪5above/əˈbʌv/在……上面;上面的30ago/əˈɡəʊ/……以前6abroad/əˈbrɔːd/在国外,出国31agree/əˈɡriː/同意7absent/ˈæbsənt/缺席,没来32agreement/əˈɡriːmənt/同意8accept/əkˈsept/接受33air/eə(r)/空气9accident/ˈæksɪdənt/事故,意外的事34airline/ˈeəlaɪn/航空公司10ache/eɪk/疼痛35airplane/ˈeəpleɪn/飞机11achieve/əˈtʃiːv/获得成功,实现36airport/ˈeəpɔːt/飞机场12across/əˈkrɒs/从(某物)的一边到另一边;横过37alive/əˈlaɪv/活着的13act/ækt/表演,节目,行为,举动38all/ɔːl/全都,所有的14action/ˈækʃn/行动,活动39allow/əˈlaʊ/允许,承认15active/ˈæktɪv/积极的,精力旺盛的40almost/ˈɔːlməʊst/几乎;差不多16activity/ækˈtɪvəti/活动41alone/əˈləʊn/独自一人17add/æd/加;增加;又说;继续说42along/əˈlɒŋ/(与动词连用)表示向前移动18address/əˈdres/住址;地址;通讯处43aloud/əˈlaʊd/出声地;高声地19advantage/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/优点44already/ɔːlˈredi/早已,先前20advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/广告45also/ˈɔːlsəʊ/也21advice/ədˈvaɪs/劝告;忠告;建议46although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/尽管22advise/ədˈvaɪz/建议47among/əˈmʌŋ/在……之中23afford/əˈfɔːd/担负得起48ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/古老的,古代的24afraid/əˈfreɪd/害怕的49angry/ˈæŋɡri/生气的,愤怒的25after/ˈɑːftə(r)/在后;后来50animal/ˈænɪml/动物51another /əˈnʌðə(r)/再一,另一;另一个77aunt/ɑːnt/姨母;姨母 姑母;伯母;婶母52/ˈɑːnsə(r)/answer 回答;答复78Australia /ɒˈstreɪliə/澳大利亚53ant/ænt/蚂蚁79Australian/ɒˈstreɪliən/澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人54any/ˈeni/(无论)哪一个;哪些;任何的80available/əˈveɪləbl/可利用的55anybody /ˈenibɒdi/任何人,无论谁81autumn/ˈɔːtəm/秋天56anyone/ˈeniwʌn/任何人,无论谁82avoid/əˈvɔɪd/避免57anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/什么 ;无论什么83awake/əˈweɪk/醒着的58anywhere/ˈeniweə(r)/(用于否定句中)到处;无论哪里84away/əˈweɪ/向远处;在远处59appear /əˈpɪə(r)/出现85baby /ˈbeɪbi/婴儿;小孩60apple /ˈæpl/苹果86back/bæk/后背;背脊61April/ˈeɪprəl/四月87background/ˈbækɡraʊnd/背景62area /ˈeəriə/地区,面积88bad /bæd/(比较级 worse ,最高级worst)坏的;劣质的63arm/ɑːm/臂;胳膊89ball/bɔːl/球64around /əˈraʊnd/大约90balloon /bəˈluːn/气球65arrive /əˈraɪv/到达;抵达91bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/竹子66art/ɑːt/艺术;美术;艺术品92bag/bæɡ/书包;提包;口袋67article /ˈɑːtɪkl/文章93banana/bəˈnɑːnə/香蕉68as/əz/像 ……一样;如同;作为,当作94bank /bæŋk/银行69Asia/ˈeɪʒə/亚洲95baseball /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/棒球70Asian /ˈeɪʒ(ə)n/亚洲的,亚洲人96basic/ˈbeɪsɪk/基本的,基础的71ask/ɑːsk/问;询问97basket/ˈbɑːskɪt/篮子72asleep /əˈsliːp/睡着的98basketball/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/篮球73at/ət/在(里面或附近),在(点刻)99bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/浴室;洗澡间74Atlantic/ətˈlæntɪk/大西洋100be/bi/是75attention /əˈtenʃn/注意,专心,注意力101beach /biːtʃ/海滩;湖滩76August/ˈɔːɡəst/八月102bear/beə(r)/熊103beat/biːt/敲打;跳动;打赢129biscuit/ˈbɪskɪt/饼干104beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/美丽的,美观的130bit/bɪt/一点,少量的105because/bɪˈkəz/因为131bitter/ˈbɪtə(r)/苦的106become/bɪˈkʌm/成为;变成132black/blæk/黑色的;黑色107bed/bed/床133blackboard/ˈblækbɔːd/黑版108bedroom/ˈbedruːm/寝室;卧室;卧房134blind/blaɪnd/失明的109bee/biː/蜜蜂135blood/blʌd/血液110beef/biːf/牛肉136blow/bləʊ/击;打击111before/bɪˈfɔː(r)/在……以前;在……之前137blue/bluː/蓝色的;蓝色112begin/bɪˈɡɪn/开始138board/bɔːd/甲板113behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/行为,举止139boat/bəʊt/小船114behind/bɪˈhaɪnd/在……的后面140body/ˈbɒdi/身体;躯体;肉体115believe/bɪˈliːv/相信141book/bʊk/书116bell/bel/钟;铃142boring/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/无聊的;令人生厌的117below/bɪˈləʊ/在…下面,低于…143born/bɔːn/出生118beside/bɪˈsaɪd/在……旁边;靠近144borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/借;借入;借来119besides/bɪˈsaɪdz/除了……145boss/bɒs/老板120between/bɪˈtwiːn/介于(两者或多者)之间;在……中间146both/bəʊθ/二者;两者都121beyond/bɪˈjɒnd/超出,越过……147bottle/ˈbɒtl/瓶子122bicycle=bike自行车;两轮脚踏车148bottom/ˈbɒtəm/底部123big/bɪɡ/大的149bowl/bəʊl/碗;钵124bike=bicycle自行车;两轮脚踏车150box/bɒks/盒子,箱子125bill/bɪl/帐单151boy/bɔɪ/男孩126bird/bɜːd/鸟152brain/breɪn/大脑127birth/bɜːθ/出生,诞生153brave/breɪv/勇敢的,无畏的128birthday/ˈbɜːθdeɪ/生日154bread/bred/面包155break/breɪk/打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开181calm/kɑːm/镇静的;无忧虑的156breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/早餐182camera/ˈkæmrə/照相机157breath/breθ/呼吸183camp/kæmp/营地158breathe/briːð/吸气,呼吸184can/kən/能;可以;会 ; 金属罐159bridge/brɪdʒ/桥185Canada/ˈkænədə/加拿大(北美洲)160bright/braɪt/明亮的,聪明的186cancel/ˈkænsl/取消161bring/brɪŋ/拿来,带来,取来187candle/ˈkændl/蜡烛162brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/兄;弟188cancer/ˈkænsə(r)/癌症163brown/braʊn/棕色的;褐色的189candy/ˈkændi/糖果164brush/brʌʃ/刷;擦190capital/ˈkæpɪtl/省会,首都165build/bɪld/构筑,建造,建筑191cap/kæp/帽子166building/ˈbɪldɪŋ/房屋;建筑物192capital/ˈkæpɪtl/首都167burn/bɜːn/烧伤,烧坏;n. 火、热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕193captain/ˈkæptɪn/船长,队长168bus/bʌs/公共汽车194car/kɑː(r)/小汽车169business/ˈbɪznəs/商业,买卖,交易195card/kɑːd/卡片,名片,纸牌170busy/ˈbɪzi/忙的;忙碌的;繁忙的196care/keə(r)/关心,忧虑171but/bət/但是197careful/ˈkeəfl/小心的;仔细的172butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/黄油198careless/ˈkeələs/粗心的173butterfly/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/蝴蝶199carry/ˈkæri/搬运,携带174buy/baɪ/买;购买;采购200cat/kæt/猫175by/baɪ/由,被;在…以前,不晚于201catch/kætʃ/捕获,赶上(车船等)176bye/baɪ/再见202cause/kɔːz/起因,导致177cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/卷心菜203CD/ˌsiː ˈdiː/激光唱片(缩写词)178cake/keɪk/蛋糕;糕饼类食品204ceiling/ˈsiːlɪŋ/天花板179call/kɔːl/喊叫,打电话205celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/庆祝,祝贺180camel/ˈkæml/骆驼206cent/sent/美分207center/ˈsentə(r)/中心;中央224child/tʃaɪld/孩子208century/ˈsentʃəri/世纪225China/ˈtʃaɪnə/中国209certain/ˈsɜːtn/当然,确定226Chinese/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/中国人,汉语;中国的210chair/tʃeə(r)/椅子227chocolate/ˈtʃɒklət/巧克力211chairman/ˈtʃeəmən/主席228choice/tʃɔɪs/选择;212chalk/tʃɔːk/粉笔229choose/tʃuːz/选择;挑选213chance/tʃɑːns/机会230chopsticks/ˈtʃɒpstɪks/筷子214change/tʃeɪndʒ/变,改变231Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/圣诞节215cheap/tʃiːp/便宜的232church/tʃɜːtʃ/教堂216check/tʃek/核对,检查233cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/电影院217cheer/tʃɪə(r)/欢呼;喝彩234circle/ˈsɜːkl/圆形;圈;环;圈子,阶层218chess/tʃes/国际象棋235city/ˈsɪti/城市;都市;市219chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/化学236clap/klæp/鼓掌,掌声220chess/tʃes/象棋237class/klɑːs/班级;课;等级;类别221chest/tʃest/胸膛,胸脯238classmate/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/同班同学222chicken/ˈtʃɪkɪn/鸡;鸡肉239classroom/ˈklɑːsruːm/教室223children/ˈtʃɪldrən/孩子们240clean/kliːn/使清洁;弄干净;清洁的;干净的初中生中考复习必背单词2英文 中文 英文 中文1clear/klɪə(r)/清晰的;明亮的;清楚的26company/ˈkʌmpəni/同伴;陪伴;公司2clever/ˈklevə(r)/聪明的;机敏的27compare/kəmˈpeə(r)/比较3climb/klaɪm/攀登;攀爬;爬上28competition/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/竞赛4clock/klɒk/钟29complete/kəmˈpliːt/完整的;完全的5clone/kləʊn/克隆30computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/电脑;电子计算机6close/kləʊz/近的;接近的;关闭31concert/ˈkɒnsət/音乐会7clothes/kləʊðz/衣服,各种衣物32condition/kənˈdɪʃn/条件8cloud/klaʊd/云彩33conference/ˈkɒnfərəns/会议9cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/多云的;乌云密布的34connect/kəˈnekt/连接10club/klʌb/俱乐部35consider/kənˈsɪdə(r)/考虑11coach/kəʊtʃ/教练,长途汽车36continue/kənˈtɪnjuː/继续12coal/kəʊl/煤37control/kənˈtrəʊl/控制13coast/kəʊst/海岸38conversation/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/对话14coat/kəʊt/外套39cook/kʊk/厨师15coffee/ˈkɒfi/咖啡40cooker/ˈkʊkə(r)/厨具16coin/kɔɪn/钱币,硬币41cool/kuːl/凉的;棒的;使变凉;使冷静17Coke/kəʊk/可乐42copy/ˈkɒpi/抄写;抄袭18cold/kəʊld/冷的;寒冷的;伤风;感冒43corner/ˈkɔːnə(r)/角,角落,拐角19collect/kəˈlekt/收集;搜集;收藏44correct/kəˈrekt/对的,正确的,准确的20college/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/高等教育机关;专科学校;学院45cost/kɒst/价值(若干);花(多少钱)21colour/ˈkʌlə(r)/颜色;给 ……着色,图色46cotton/ˈkɒtn/棉花,棉制的22come/kʌm/来47cough/kɒf/咳嗽23comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/舒适的;安逸的48could/kəd/能24common/ˈkɒmən/共同的49count/kaʊnt/计;值25communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/交流50country/ˈkʌntri/国家;乡村;51countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/郊外,野外,乡村77deaf /def/聋的52couple /ˈkʌpl/夫妇78deal/diːl/协议,交易53courage/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/勇气,胆量79dear/dɪə(r)/亲爱的54course /kɔːs/课程80death/deθ/死,死亡55cousin/ˈkʌzn/堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹81December/dɪˈsembə(r)/十二月56/ˈkʌvə(r)/cover 覆盖,遮掩82decide/dɪˈsaɪd/决定;下决心;解决57cow/kaʊ/母牛,奶牛83decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/决定;58crayon /ˈkreɪən/蜡笔84deep /diːp/深的59crazy/ˈkreɪzi/古怪的;荒唐的85degree/dɪˈɡriː/度数60create /kriˈeɪt/创造86delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/美味的;可口的61cross/krɒs/十字形的东西;穿过,越过87dentist /ˈdentɪst/牙医62culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/文化88depend/dɪˈpend/依赖,依靠63cry/kraɪ/喊叫;哭89describe /dɪˈskraɪb/描述64cup /kʌp/小茶杯,一杯的容量90desk/desk/书桌,写字台65cut/kʌt/剪;切;割91develop /dɪˈveləp/发展66dad/dæd/爸爸92development/dɪˈveləpmənt/发展67daily /ˈdeɪli/每日的93dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/对话68dance/dɑːns/跳舞;舞蹈94diary/ˈdaɪəri/日记69danger/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/危险95dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/字典,辞典70dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/危险的96die/daɪ/死71dare/deə(r)/敢于97difference/ˈdɪfrəns/不同;差异;区别72dark /dɑːk/黑暗(的);暗(的)98different /ˈdɪfrənt/不同的,有差异的73date/deɪt/日期99difficult/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/困难的74daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/女儿100difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/困难,难处75day/deɪ/白天;一天101dig/dɪɡ/挖(洞、沟等);掘76dead /ded/死的102dinner/ˈdɪnə(r)/正餐;晚餐103direct/dəˈrekt/笔直的,径直的129dream/driːm/梦想104direction/dəˈrekʃn/方向130dress/dres/女服,连衣裙105director/dəˈrektə(r)/主管,负责人131drink/drɪŋk/喝,饮;饮料106dirty/ˈdɜːti/肮脏的132drive/draɪv/驾驶;驾车;107discover/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/发现133driver/ˈdraɪvə(r)/驾驶员;司机108discovery/dɪˈskʌvəri/发现134drop/drɒp/雨滴,露珠;落下109discuss/dɪˈskʌs/讨论135drug/drʌɡ/药物110discussion/dɪˈskʌʃn/讨论136drum/drʌm/鼓111disease/dɪˈziːz/疾病137dry/draɪ/使……干;弄干;擦干112dish/dɪʃ/盘,碟,装菜盘138dry/draɪ/干的;干燥的113dismiss/dɪsˈmɪs/开除,解散139duck/dʌk/鸭子114disturb/dɪˈstɜːb/搅乱,打扰140dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/饺子115divide/dɪˈvaɪd/分开,分割141during/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/在……期间;在(某段时间)内116do/duː/做;干;行动;(助动词无意义)142duty/ˈdjuːti/责任,义务117doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/医生143each/iːtʃ/每人,每个,每件118dog/dɒɡ/狗;犬144ear/ɪə(r)/耳朵119doll/dɒl/布娃娃145early/ˈɜːli/早的;早地120dollar/ˈdɒlə(r)/元(美元、加拿大等国的货币单位)146earth/ɜːθ/地球;陆地121door/dɔː(r)/门147east/iːst/东方的,东部的;东,东部122double/ˈdʌbl/双倍的148easy/ˈiːzi/容易的,123doubt/daʊt/怀疑149eat/iːt/吃124down/daʊn/在或向低处;沿着,顺着150edge/edʒ/边缘125downstairs/ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/顺楼梯而下151education/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/教育126dozen/ˈdʌzn/一打(十二个)152effort/ˈefət/努力,付出127draw/drɔː/绘画,绘制,拉153egg/eɡ/蛋;鸡蛋128drawer/drɔ:/抽屉154eight/eɪt/八155eighteen/ˌeɪˈtiːn/十八181even/ˈiːvn/甚至,更156eighth/eɪtθ/第八182evening/ˈiːvnɪŋ/傍晚;黄昏;晚上157eighty/ˈeɪti/八十183ever/ˈevə(r)/曾经;曾158either/ˈaɪðə(r)/(用于否定句)也184every/ˈevri/每一,每个的159elder/ˈeldə(r)/年长的185everybody/ˈevribɒdi/每个人160electric/ɪˈlektrɪk/电的186everyday/ˈevrideɪ/每天161elephant/ˈelɪfənt/象187everyone/ˈevriwʌn/每个人;人人162eleven/ɪˈlevn/十一188everything/ˈevriθɪŋ/每件事,事事163else/els/此外;别的189everywhere/ˈevriweə(r)/各处;到处164e-mail/ˈiː meɪl/电子邮件,发电子邮件190exam/ɪɡˈzæm/考试165empty/ˈempti/空的191example/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/例子166encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/鼓励192excellent/ˈeksələnt/优秀的,极好的,卓越的167end/end/结束;终止;穷尽;到…..的尽头193except/ɪkˈsept/除了……之外168enemy/ˈenəmi/敌人194excite/ɪkˈsaɪt/使兴奋,使激动169energy/ˈenədʒi/精力195excuse/ɪkˈskjuːs/原谅;宽恕170engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/工程师196exercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/练习;锻炼171England/ˈɪŋɡlənd/英格兰197expect/ɪkˈspekt/预计;预料172English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/英语;英国人;英国的;英国人的198expensive/ɪkˈspensɪv/贵的,昂贵的173enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/从……获得乐趣;享受199experience/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/经验,经历174enough/ɪˈnʌf/充足的;充分的200experiment/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/实验175enter/ˈentə(r)/加入;参加;进入201explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/解释176environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/环境202express/ɪkˈspres/表达177eraser/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/橡皮203eye/aɪ/眼睛178especially/ɪˈspeʃəli/尤其204face/feɪs/脸179Europe/ˈjʊərəp/欧洲205fact/fækt/事实,事件180European/ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/欧洲的206factory/ˈfæktri/工厂207fail/feɪl/失败224feel/fiːl/感觉;觉得;触摸;摸索208fair/feə(r)/公平的,公正的225feeling/ˈfiːlɪŋ/感觉,知觉,触觉209fall/fɔːl/落下;跌落;成为;226festival/ˈfestɪvl/节日210family/ˈfæməli/家;家庭;家人;家属;亲属227fetch/fetʃ/去取来,去拿来211famous/ˈfeɪməs/著名的228fever/ˈfiːvə(r)/发烧;发热212fan/fæn/迷(某人、某事物的热情崇拜者)229few/fjuː/不多,少数;不多的,少数的213fantastic/fænˈtæstɪk/极好的,惊异的230field/fiːld/田地,领域214far/fɑː(r)/远的;远地231fifteen/ˌfɪfˈtiːn/十五215farm/fɑːm/农场;农庄232fifth/fɪfθ/第五216farmer/ˈfɑːmə(r)/农民233fifty/ˈfɪfti/五十217fast/fɑːst/快的,迅速的;迅速地234fight/faɪt/打架,斗争218fat/fæt/胖的,肥的235fill/fɪl/填空,装满219father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/爸爸;父亲236film/fɪlm/电影220favourite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/最受喜爱的(东西)237final/ˈfaɪnl/最后的,最终的221fear/fɪə(r)/恐惧,害怕238find/faɪnd/寻找;查找222February/ˈfebruəri/二月239fine/faɪn/晴朗的,(身体)健康的223feed/fiːd/喂养240finger/ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/手指初中生中考复习必背单词3英文 中文 英文 中文1finish/ˈfɪnɪʃ/结束,做完26form/fɔːm/表,表格;2fire/ˈfaɪə(r)/火;炉火27forty/ˈfɔːti/四十3first/fɜːst/第一;首先28forward/ˈfɔːwəd/向前的4fish/fɪʃ/鱼,鱼肉;钓鱼29four/fɔː(r)/四5fisherman/ˈfɪʃəmən/(pl. fishermen)渔民;渔夫30fourteen/ˌfɔːˈtiːn/十四6fit/fɪt/强健的,健康的;31fourth/fɔːθ/第四7five/faɪv/五32fox/fɒks/狐狸8fix/fɪks/修理33free/friː/无拘束的;自由的9flag/flæɡ/旗;旗帜34freeze/friːz/凝固,结冰10flat/flæt/公寓,单元房;平坦的35fresh/freʃ/新鲜的;生的;无经验的11floor/flɔː(r)/楼层;层36Friday/'fraɪdeɪ/星期五12flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/花37friend/frend/朋友13flu/fluː/流感38friendly/ˈfrendli/友好的;和蔼可亲的14fly/flaɪ/飞;飞行;空中航行39frog/frɒɡ/青蛙15follow/ˈfɒləʊ/跟随;按照;采用40from/frəm/从;从……起16food/fuːd/食物,食品41front/frʌnt/前面的;前部的17foot/fʊt/(pl. feet)脚;足;英尺42front/frʌnt/n.前面;前部;前线18football/ˈfʊtbɔːl/足球43fruit/fruːt/水果19for/fə(r)/为;为了;表示时间的持续44full/fʊl/饱的;吃胀了的20force/fɔːs/强迫,迫使45fun/fʌn/娱乐,快乐;有趣的,令人愉快的21foreign/ˈfɒrən/外国的,外来的46funny/ˈfʌni/有趣的,滑稽可笑的22foreigner/ˈfɒrənə(r)/外国人47furniture/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/家具23forest/ˈfɒrɪst/森林;森林地带48future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/未来,将来24forget/fəˈɡet/忘记;忘却49game/ɡeɪm/游戏,运动25fork/fɔːk/叉;餐叉50garden/ˈɡɑːdn/(私人的)花园51gate/ɡeɪt/大门77grandfather/ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)/祖父;外祖父52general/ˈdʒenrəl/大体的,概括的78grandma/ˈɡrænmɑː/(口)奶奶;外婆53gentleman/ˈdʒentlmən/绅士79grandmother/ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)/祖母;外祖母54geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/地理学;地理80grandpa/ˈɡrænpɑː/(口)爷爷;外公55gesture/ˈdʒestʃə(r)/手势81grandparents/ˈɡrænpeərənts/祖父母;外祖父母56get/ɡet/得到;获得;变成;变得82grandson/ˈɡrænsʌn/孙子,外孙子57gift/ɡɪft/礼物;赠品83granny/ˈɡræni/老奶奶58giraffe/dʒəˈrɑːf/长颈鹿84grape/ɡreɪp/葡萄59girl/ɡɜːl/女孩85grass/ɡrɑːs/草60give/ɡɪv/给予;赠给86great/ɡreɪt/巨大的;很多的;非常的61glad/ɡlæd/高兴的;乐意的87green/ɡriːn/绿色(的)62glasses/ˈɡlɑːsɪz/眼镜88greet/ɡriːt/问候;招呼63gloves/ɡlʌvz/手套89ground/ɡraʊnd/地面64go/ɡəʊ/去90group/ɡruːp/小组;流行音乐的乐团65goat/ɡəʊt/山羊91grow/ɡrəʊ/生长;发育;种植;变成66god/ɡɒd/上帝92guard/ɡɑːd/士兵67gold/ɡəʊld/金子,黄金93guess/ɡes/猜测,推测68golden/ˈɡəʊldən/金色的,金的94guest/ɡest/客人,来宾69good/ɡʊd/良好的;令人满意的95guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/吉他70goodbye/ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/再见96gun/ɡʌn/枪71goose/ɡuːs/鹅97gymnasium/dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/体育馆72government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/政府98habit/ˈhæbɪt/习惯73grade/ɡreɪd/分数;成绩;年级99hair/heə(r)/头发;毛发74grammar/ˈɡræmə(r)/语法100half/hɑːf/一半;半个75grandchild/ˈɡræntʃaɪld/孙子/女,外孙子/孙女101hall/hɔːl/大厅,厅堂76granddaughger孙女,外孙女102ham/hæm/火腿103hamburger/ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/汉堡129help/help/帮助104hand/hænd/手;指针130helpful/ˈhelpfl/有帮助的,有用的105handbag/ˈhændbæɡ/手提包131hen/hen/母鸡106handsome/ˈhænsəm/帅的132her/hə(r)/她的107handwriting /'hændˌraitiŋ/字迹133here/hɪə(r)/这里;这儿108hang/hæŋ/悬挂;吊134hero/ˈhɪərəʊ/英雄109hanged绞死135hers/hɜːz/她的110happen/ˈhæpən/发生136herself/hɜːˈself/她自己,她本人111happy/ˈhæpi/幸福的,高兴的137hide/haɪd/藏起来112hard/hɑːd/努力地;费力地;费尽全力地;辛苦地138high/haɪ/高的113hardly/ˈhɑːdli/几乎不139hill/hɪl/小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡114hat/hæt/帽子140him/hɪm/他 (宾格)115hate/heɪt/憎恨;憎恶141himself/hɪmˈself/他自己,他本人116have/hæv/有;得(病);用以形成动词完成时态142his/hɪz/他的117he/hi/他143history/ˈhɪstri/历史118head/hed/头;头部;首脑;首领;头儿144hit/hɪt/打,击119headache/ˈhedeɪk/头痛145hobby/ˈhɒbi/嗜好,兴趣120health/helθ/健康;健康状况146hole/həʊl/洞,坑121healthy/ˈhelθi/健康的147hold/həʊld/举行,召集,主持122hear/hɪə(r)/听说,听见,得知148holiday/ˈhɒlədeɪ/假期,假日,节日123heart/hɑːt/心,内心149home/həʊm/家124heat/hiːt/热,高温150hometown/ˈhəʊmtaʊn/家乡,故乡125heaven/ˈhevn/天堂151homework/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/家庭作业126heavy/ˈhevi/重的;大量的;多的152honest/ˈɒnɪst/诚实的;真诚的127height/haɪt/高度153honour/ˈɒnə(r)/荣誉,光荣;表扬某人,给人以荣誉128hello/həˈləʊ/喂(打招呼或用以引起注意)154hope/həʊp/希望155horse/hɔːs/马181important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/重要的;重大的;严重的156hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/医院182impossible/ɪmˈpɒsəbl/不可能的157hot/hɒt/热的;烫的183improve/ɪmˈpruːv/提高,改善158hotel/həʊˈtel/旅馆184in/ɪn/在……时间内;在……之后,在……里159hour/ˈaʊə(r)/小时;点钟185inch/ɪntʃ/英寸160house/haʊs/房子;住宅186include/ɪnˈkluːd/包括161housework/ˈhaʊswɜːk/家务,家务事187increase/ɪnˈkriːs/增长162how/haʊ/(指程度)多少;怎样188India/ˈɪndiə/印度163however/haʊˈevə(r)/可是,然而189Indian/ˈɪndiən/印度人,印度的164huge/hjuːdʒ/巨大的190industry/ˈɪndəstri/工业,企业165human/ˈhjuːmən/人类191influence/ˈɪnfluəns/影响166humorous/ˈhjuːmərəs/幽默的192information/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/信息,通知,消息167hundred/ˈhʌndrəd/百193ink/ɪŋk/墨水168hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/饥饿的194inside/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/在……里面169hurry/ˈhʌri/赶紧,急忙195insist/ɪnˈsɪst/坚持170hurt/hɜːt/(使)受伤;(使)疼痛;伤害196instead/ɪnˈsted/代替,更换171husband/ˈhʌzbənd/丈夫197instruction/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/教导172I/aɪ/我198interest/ˈɪntrəst/兴趣;爱好173ice/aɪs/冰199interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/有趣味的;对……感兴趣的174ice-cream/ˈaɪs kriːm/冰淇淋200international/ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/国际的175idea/aɪˈdɪə/计划;计策;主意;想法;意见;思想201Internet/ˈɪntənet/网络;互联网176if/ɪf/假如;如果+C24202interview/ˈɪntəvjuː/采访177ill/ɪl/生病的;不健康的203into/ˈɪntə/到……里,178illness/ˈɪlnəs/疾病;生病;不健康204introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/介绍179imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/想象205introduction/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/介绍,引见180immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/立刻,立即206invent/ɪnˈvent/发明;创造207invention/ɪnˈvenʃn/发明物224jump/dʒʌmp/跳;跃208invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/邀请;恳请225June/dʒuːn/六月209iron/ˈaɪən/铸铁,熨斗226just/dʒʌst/只;仅210island/ˈaɪlənd/岛;岛屿227keep/kiːp/使保持某种状态211it/ɪt/它228key/kiː/钥匙,提示,线索,关键字212its/ɪts/它的229keyboard/ˈkiːbɔːd/键盘213itself/ɪtˈself/它自己,它本身230kick/kɪk/踢214jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/短上衣,夹克衫231kid/kɪd/小孩,年轻人,欺骗,哄骗215January/ˈdʒænjuəri/一月232kill/kɪl/杀死,致死216Japan/dʒəˈpæn/日本233kilo/ˈkiːləʊ/千克,公斤217Japanese/ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/日本的;日本人的;日本人;日语234kilometre/kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/千米,公里218jeans/dʒiːnz/牛仔裤235kind/kaɪnd/种类,善良的,友好的219job/dʒɒb/职业;工作236king/kɪŋ/国王220join/dʒɔɪn/加入;参加237kiss/kɪs/亲吻221joke/dʒəʊk/笑话,玩笑238kitchen/ˈkɪtʃɪn/厨房222juice/dʒuːs/果汁;果汁饮料239kite/kaɪt/风筝223July/dʒʊˈlaɪ/七月240knee/niː/膝盖初中生中考复习必背单词4英文 中文 英文 中文1knife/naɪf/刀,刀具26letter/ˈletə(r)/信,字母2knock/nɒk/敲,击,敲打,碰撞27level/ˈlevl/水平3know/nəʊ/知道,了解28library/ˈlaɪbrəri/图书馆4knowledge/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/知识29license/ˈlaɪsns/执照,许可证5laboratory/ləˈbɒrətri/实验室30lie/laɪ/谎言;谎话;躺;卧;平放6labour/ˈleɪbə(r)/劳动,劳动阶级31life/laɪf/一生;终身;生活7lady/ˈleɪdi/女士,夫人32lift/lɪft/举起,抬起,提升8lake/leɪk/湖;湖泊33light/laɪt/轻的;点燃,点着;9lamb/læm/羊肉34like/laɪk/喜欢;像;像……一样10lamp/læmp/灯35line/laɪn/(人或物之)排;列11land/lænd/登陆;登岸;着陆;国家;国土36lion/ˈlaɪən/狮12language/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/语言37list/lɪst/一栏表,清单13large/lɑːdʒ/大的38listen/ˈlɪsn/听14last/lɑːst/持续;维持;最近的;最后的39litter/ˈlɪtə(r)/垃圾,废弃物15late/leɪt/晚;迟40little/ˈlɪtl/小的16laugh/lɑːf/笑;发笑;大笑41live/lɪv/生活17law/lɔː/法律42living/ˈlɪvɪŋ/活的,在世的18lay/leɪ/放,搁43lively/ˈlaɪvli/有生气的,活跃的19lazy/ˈleɪzi/懒惰的;懒散的44lock/lɒk/锁;锁上20lead/liːd/引导;致使;领导;主角;领导45London/ˈlʌndən/伦敦21leader/ˈliːdə(r)/领导者;指挥者46lonely/ˈləʊnli/孤独的,寂寞的22leaf/liːf/叶子47long/lɒŋ/长的23learn/lɜːn/学习;学48look/lʊk/看,望,看起来24leave/liːv/离开;把……留下 ,剩下49lose/luːz/丢失;遗失;找不到25let/let/让,允许50lot/lɒt/许多,好些51loud /laʊd/大声地;响亮地77match /mætʃ/相配,相称52love/lʌv/爱;热爱;钟爱78match /mætʃ/比赛;竞赛53lovely/ˈlʌvli/美好的,可爱的79math /mæθ/数学54low /ləʊ/低的;不高的80May /meɪ/五月55luck /lʌk/幸运81may/meɪ/可以,能56lucky/ˈlʌki/幸运的;有好运的82maybe /ˈmeɪbi/可能,大概57lunch/lʌntʃ/午餐83me/mi/我(宾格)58machine/məˈʃiːn/机器84meal/miːl/一餐(饭)59mad/mæd/极为愤怒的;十分恼火的85mean/miːn/意思是,表示…的意思60madam/ˈmædəm/女士86meaning/ˈmiːnɪŋ/意思;含义61magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/杂志;期刊87meat/miːt/(食用的)肉62magic /ˈmædʒɪk/魔术,魔力;魔术的,有魔力的88medical /ˈmedɪkl/医学的,医术的,医疗的63mail/meɪl/邮政,邮件89medicine/ˈmedsn/药64main /meɪn/主要的;重要的90meet /miːt/遇见;碰见65make /meɪk/制造 ,做91meeting/ˈmiːtɪŋ/会议;集会66man/mæn/男人,人,人类92member/ˈmembə(r)/成员,会员67manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/管理;设法做成,努力完成93memory /ˈmeməri/记忆力,记得的事68manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/经理,管理人94mend /mend/修补,修理69many /ˈmeni/许多;很多95menu/ˈmenjuː/菜单70map/mæp/地图96mention /ˈmenʃn/提及,说到,谈到71March /mɑːtʃ/三月97message/ˈmesɪdʒ/消息;信息72mark/mɑːk/记号;痕迹98metal /ˈmetl/金属;金属的73market/ˈmɑːkɪt/市场,集市99method/ˈmeθəd/方法,办法74marriage /ˈmærɪdʒ/婚姻100meter/ˈmiːtə(r)/米;公尺75marry /ˈmæri/嫁;娶;与……结婚101middle /ˈmɪdl/中间;中央;中部76/ˈmɑːstə(r)/master掌握,精通102might/maɪt/可能,大概103mile/maɪl/英里129mouse/maʊs/(复数mice)老鼠104milk/mɪlk/牛奶130mouth/maʊθ/嘴105mind/maɪnd/介意;反对131move/muːv/移动;搬动;挪动106mine/maɪn/我的132movie/ˈmuːvi/电影107minute/ˈmɪnɪt/分钟133Mr/mistə(r)/先生108mirror/ˈmɪrə(r)/镜子134Mrs/ˈmɪsɪz/夫人,太太109miss/mɪs/想念;错过;遗漏135Ms/mɪz/女士(用于姓氏前)110Miss/mɪs/小姐,女士136much/mʌtʃ/许多的,大量的111mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/错误;过失;误解137murder/ˈmɜːdə(r)/谋杀112mix/mɪks/混合;混在一起138museum/mjuˈziːəm/博物馆113model/ˈmɒdl/供模仿的人或物;模范;模型139music/ˈmjuːzɪk/音乐114modern/ˈmɒdn/现代的,140must/məst/必须;一定要115Mom/mɒm/妈妈141my/maɪ/我的116moment/ˈməʊmənt/瞬间;片刻142myself/maɪˈself/我自己117Monday/ˈmʌndeɪ/星期一143name/neɪm/名字118money/ˈmʌni/钱144national/ˈnæʃnəl/全国的,祖国的119monitor/ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/班长145natural/ˈnætʃrəl/自然的,自然界的120monkey/ˈmʌŋki/猴子146nature/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/自然,自然界121month/mʌnθ/月,月份147near/nɪə(r)/接近;靠近122moon/muːn/月球;月亮148nearly/ˈnɪəli/几乎123more/mɔː(r)/更多的,更大的149necessary/ˈnesəsəri/必要的,必需的,必不可少的124morning/ˈmɔːnɪŋ/早晨;上午150neck/nek/脖子;颈部125most/məʊst/最多的;大多数的151need/niːd/需要;要;缺乏126mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/母亲;妈妈152neighbor/ˈneɪbə(r)/邻居;邻人127motorcycle /ˈməʊtəsaɪkl/摩托车153neither/ˈnaɪðə(r)/两者都不的128mountain/ˈmaʊntən/山154nervous/ˈnɜːvəs/神经紧张的,胆怯的155never/ˈnevə(r)/从未;未曾;永不181nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/没什么;没什么东西;一个也没有156new/njuː/新的; 生疏的;新接触的182notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/注意到;注意;通知157news/njuːz/消息;新闻183November/nəʊˈvembə(r)/十一月158newspaper/ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/报纸184now/naʊ/现在;目前159next/nekst/其次的,下一个,与……邻接的185number/ˈnʌmbə(r)/数;数字160nice/naɪs/好的,漂亮的186nurse/nɜːs/护士161night/naɪt/夜; 夜晚187object/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/物体,物件/目的,目标,主旨162nine/naɪn/九188ocean/ˈəʊʃn/海洋163nineteen/ˌnaɪnˈtiːn/十九189October/ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)/十月164ninety/ˈnaɪnti/九十190of/əv/……的165ninth/naɪnθ/第九191off/ɒf/离开;休息,不工作166no/nəʊ/不;不是(表示否定的回答)192offer/ˈɒfə(r)/提供/提议,提供167nobody/ˈnəʊbədi/无名小卒,小人物/没有人;无人193office/ˈɒfɪs/办公室;办公楼168nod/nɒd/点头194officer/ˈɒfɪsə(r)/军官;(政府的)官员169noise/nɔɪz/噪音;喧闹声;嘈杂声195often/ˈɒfn/经常,常常170none/nʌn/无任何东西或人,无一人196oil/ɔɪl/油类;油171noodle/ˈnuːdl/(常用pl.)面条197OK/əʊ ˈkeɪ/好;不错;尚可;不错;很好172noon/nuːn/中午198old/əʊld/年老的,古老的173nor/nɔː(r)/也不199on/ɒn/在;在……上;开着的;接通的;工作着的174normal/ˈnɔːml/正常的200once/wʌns/一次;曾经;从前;昔时175north/nɔːθ/北方,北部/北方的,北部的201one/wʌn/一;(用来代替单数的人或物)176northern/ˈnɔːðən/北方的;在北方的202oneself/wʌnˈself/某人自己177nose/nəʊz/鼻子203only/ˈəʊnli/只;仅仅178not/nɒt/不,没204open/ˈəʊpən/开;打开;开启179note/nəʊt/短信,便条/注意并记住,注意到205operation/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/手术/操作,运转,运行180notebook/ˈnəʊtbʊk/笔记本206or/ɔː(r)/或;或者207orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/橙子224pair/peə(r)/一双;一队;一副208order/ˈɔːdə(r)/命令,订购/命令,订单225palace/ˈpæləs/皇宫,宫殿209other/ˈʌðə(r)/别的;其他的;其余的(人或物226pale/peɪl/苍白的210our/ˈaʊə/我们的227pancake/ˈpænkeɪk/薄煎饼211ours/ɑːz/我们的228panda/ˈpændə/熊猫212ourselves/ɑːˈselvz/我们自己229paper/ˈpeɪpə(r)/纸213out/aʊt/在外230pardon/ˈpɑːdn/原谅,宽恕214outside/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/在外面231parent/ˈpeərənt/父母亲215over/ˈəʊvə(r)/在……期间;在……上方,越过,遍及232park/pɑːk/公园;停车216overcoat/ˈəʊvəkəʊt/大衣233part/pɑːt/部分,217own/əʊn/属于自己的/拥有234party/ˈpɑːti/晚会218owner/ˈəʊnə(r)/所有者;业主235pass/pɑːs/传递;传颂;转移219P.E./piːiː/体育236passage/ˈpæsɪdʒ/过道;走廊220Pacific/pəˈsɪfɪk/太平洋237passenger/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/乘客,旅客221package/ˈpækɪdʒ/包裹238passport/ˈpɑːspɔːt/护照222page/peɪdʒ/页;页码239past/pɑːst/在……之后;经过;过去的223paint/peɪnt/油漆/给…上漆240path/pɑːθ/小路,小径。
中考英语高频词汇及短语1
中考英语高频词汇及短语1 "above prep. adj. 在…之上;超过;大于,多于; 上面的;短语:1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意:above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国;广泛地;传播短语:1. from abroad 从国外,从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。
2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析:accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。
e.g. I received a lot of g ifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
accident n. 事故;偶然短语:1.by accident意外地,偶然地2.a traffic accident 交通事故according to prep. 根据…;依照achieve v. 实现;达到;完成across prep.在…对面近义词辨析:across 和throughacross表示“横过,穿过”;着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。
e.g.across the street;横过马路。
through “穿过,从……中间通过”;着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部)。
e.g. through the forest. 穿过森林。
act n. & v. 行为;举动;假装;短语:1.act as担任(起...作用)词性转换:actor/actress n.男演员/女演员action n. 行动;有能量;行为;e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be late我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟到了。
中考英语必备词汇——短语以及词组
短语以及词组Aa bit (of)有一点,一会儿a few 一些,少量a kind of 一种,一类a little 一点,少许a lot of 许多,大量a number of 一些,许多a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要according to 根据,按照after all 毕竟,终究after class 课后again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with sb 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处,遍及,结束all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了arrive at (in) a place 达到某地as a result (作为)结果as far as (表示程度,范围)就…尽…as if 好像,仿佛as long as 只要as soon as 一……就……as usual 通常,平常地as well 也,还有as well as 除…之外as…as 像,如同Bbe proud of 骄傲,自豪be strict with 对…严格要求belong to 属于both… and 两个都,既… 又…break down 损坏,(把化合物等)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by day 日间,在白天by the way 顺便说Ccall in 召集call on 拜访,访问call up 号召,打电话care for 喜欢,照顾(病人)carry on 继续下去,继续开展carry out 开展,执行catch up with 赶上(或超过)change into 转换成,把…变成check in 报到,登记check out 查明,结帐clear up 整理,收拾,(天气)放晴come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来,想起来come down 落,下来come from 出生(于),来自come in 进入,进来come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行come to 共计,达到come true 变为现实,成为事实come up with 追上,赶上,想出(主意),找出(答案)come up 上来,上升,抬头compare to 与…相比compare with 与…相比congratulate… on 祝贺…connect with 与…相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断Dday and night 日日夜夜deal with 处理,对付depend on (upon)依靠,相信,信赖die out 消失,灭亡different from 与…不同divide…into… 把…分成…do one’s best 尽最大的努力do some cleaning(shopping)做扫除(买东西)Eeach other 相互earn one’s living 谋生either… or 或者…或者…enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使,尽管even though 即使,尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在Fface to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要…,感觉要…fill… with 用…填充fill in 填充find out 查明,发现,了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 不时,偶尔from …to… 从…到…Gget along with 与…相处get away 逃,远离get back 返回,回来,回家get close(to) 接近get down 降下get in 进入,收获,达到get off 脱下(衣服等),下车get on with sb。
中考必备英语短语
中考必备英语短语中考必备英语短语篇一1. admit(doingsth.) 承认(做某事)2. agree with one’s advice(suggestions) 同意某人的意见a) atlast,inthe end 最后;终于3. atthe endof class 快下课4. atthe endof the road 在马路尽头5. avoid(doingsth.) 避免(做某事)6. be able to do ,be capable of doing 能够(有能力)7. beafraidof 害怕8. be angry with sb.气生某人的气 be angryaboutsth 因…而生气9. bebad for,be harmful to 有害于10. beborn 出生于11. bebusywith/doing sth. 忙于做某事12. becareful with,take care,look out 小心13. beconnectedto/with 与... 连接在一起14. be covered with, cover A with B 被... 覆盖15. be different from 与... 不同 bedifferentin 在... 方面不同16. be famous as 因为... 身份而著名 befamous/well-knownfor 以... 著名17. befondof/be keenon 爱好18. befull of/be filledwith 充满19. be good at 擅长于 be poor at 在某方面比较差 be weak in 在某方面比较这就是我们为大家准备的中考英语必备短语的内容,希望符合大家的实际需要中考必备英语短语篇二一、动词+介词1.look at…看…, look like …看上去像……, look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
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短语以及词组Aa bit (of) 有一点,一会儿a few 一些,少量a kind of 一种,一类a little 一点,少许a lot of 许多,大量a number of 一些,许多a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要according to 根据,按照after all 毕竟,终究after class 课后again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with sb 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处,遍及,结束all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了arrive at (in) a place 达到某地as a result (作为)结果as far as (表示程度,范围)就…尽…as if 好像,仿佛as long as 只要as soon as 一……就……as usual 通常,平常地as well 也,还有as well as 除…之外as…as 像,如同Bbe proud of 骄傲,自豪be strict with 对…严格要求belong to 属于both… and 两个都,既… 又…break down 损坏,(把化合物等)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by day 日间,在白天by the way 顺便说Ccall in 召集call on 拜访,访问call up 号召,打电话care for 喜欢,照顾(病人)carry on 继续下去,继续开展carry out 开展,执行catch up with 赶上(或超过)change into 转换成,把…变成check in 报到,登记check out 查明,结帐clear up 整理,收拾,(天气)放晴come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来,想起来come down 落,下来come from 出生(于),来自come in 进入,进来come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行come to 共计,达到come true 变为现实,成为事实come up with 追上,赶上,想出(主意),找出(答案)come up 上来,上升,抬头compare to 与…相比compare with 与…相比congratulate… on 祝贺…connect with 与…相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断Dday and night 日日夜夜deal with 处理,对付depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖die out 消失,灭亡different from 与…不同divide…into… 把…分成…do one's best 尽最大的努力do some cleaning(shopping) 做扫除(买东西)Eeach other 相互earn one's living 谋生either… or 或者…或者…enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使,尽管even though 即使,尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在Fface to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要…,感觉要…fill… with 用…填充fill in 填充find out 查明,发现,了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 不时,偶尔from …to… 从…到…Gget along with 与…相处get away 逃,远离get back 返回,回来,回家get close(to) 接近get down 降下get in 进入,收获,达到get off 脱下(衣服等),下车get on with sb. 与…相处get on 上车,过活get through 通过,拨通(电话)get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还,送同give in 屈服,让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面,领先,干吧,干下去go away 走开,离去go by 走过,经过,过去go fishing(shopping, skating) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)go for a walk 散步go off 走开go on doing… 继续干某事,不停地干某事go on with 继续go on 继续go out 出去,熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习go through 浏览,翻阅,通过grow up 长大成人,成长Hhad better (do) 最好(做)hand in 上交,交纳hand out 分发hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a cold 患感冒have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have to 不得不,必须hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说,知道halp oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. With sth. 帮助某人做某事help…out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸hundreds of 几百,成百上千hurry up 赶快,快点Iin a hurry 匆忙,很快地in a word 简言之,总之in all 总之in common 共同,共有in danger 处于危险状态in fact 事实上,实际上in front of 在…前面in need of 需要,缺少in order that 为了in order to 为了in order 按顺序in other words 换句话说in peace 宁静,安静in public 当众,公开in surprise 吃惊,惊讶in the end 最后,终于in time 及时,来得及instead of 代替,而不是Jjoin in 参加,加入just now 现在,刚才Kkeep doing sth 继续做某事keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep on 继续(进行)keep one's word 守信keep up 保持,维持,继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上Llaugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致,导向let in 让……进来,放进let out 放掉,泄露live on 以…为主食,靠…为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看,展望未来look down upon 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向…里面看去,调查look out 留神,当心look through 看穿,浏览look up 查找lots of 许多,大量Mmake a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸make friends with 与…交朋友make up 和解,化装make up of 由…组成,构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计more or less 或多或少Nneither…nor 既不…也不…next to 紧接着,相邻,次于no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不,绝非not only…but also 不仅…而且…not so …as 不像,不如not till/until 直到…才now and then 不时,偶尔Oof course 当然on duty 值日,值班on foot 走路,步行on show 展出,在上演(放映)on time 准时on/ over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 以前,很久以前one after another 一个接一个ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of work 失业over and over again 反复,多次重复Ppass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等)pay for 付款pick out 选出pick up 拾起,捡起,接收,开车去接…point out 指出point to 指向prevent…from 妨碍,防止,预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿,戴上,上演put on weight 发福,增加体重put out 扑灭,关熄put up 挂起,举起,帖(广告等)Rrather than 而不,非refer to 提到,涉及,有关regard…as 把…看作right away 立即,马上right now 立即,马上ring back 回电话ring up 打电话给run away 逃跑,失控run out of 用完Ssave one's life 挽救某人生命see…off 为某人送行sell out 卖完,出卖send for 派人去叫(请)send up 发出,射出separate … from… 分开set free 释放,解放set off 动身,启程,使爆发set out 出发,开始show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩,一起so as to 以便,为的是so far 到目前为止so far as (表示程度,范围)就…,尽…so long as 只要so…that 太…以至于…sooner and later 迟早,早晚speed up 加快速度spend…on 在…花钱stand for 代表,象征stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事such as 例如Ttake away 拿走take it easy 别着急,别紧张take off 脱下,起飞take one's time 从容,慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take the place of 取代,代替take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)talk about 谈论,议论talk of 谈论,议论the day before tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more…the more… 越…就越…the other day 前几天,某日think about 考虑(是否去做)think of 想起,考虑,认为,看法thousands of 成千上万,几千throw away 扔掉too…to 太…以至于不…try on 试穿,试试看try out 试验turn down 关小,调低turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)turn up 到达,来到,开大(声音)Uup and down 上下,来回used to do sth. 过去常常used to sth. 习惯于Wwait for 等候,等待wake up 醒来work out 算出,解决worry about 担心,烦恼write down 写下,记下write to 写信给…。