2018-4年浙江中考英语真题卷含答案解析
【精品】2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷以及答案(word解析版)
2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（15分）It does not always come easy to discover oneself．From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I was to become，（1）B an accident made me redefine （重审）myself．To me，skating was above all．There was（2）C in this world that filled my heart with such joy．I spent twenty﹣four hours a week practicing my（3）A．Having no social life or interests but skating，my devotion（挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every（4）D．Unfortunately，in one show，I fell down and hurt myself（5）C．After several X﹣rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，the（6）B told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more．The pain in my back was hard to bear，and even the（7）B daily tasks became difficult．As my passion（激情）was（8）D，I had little sense of who I was to become．After eight months of suffering ，something had to（9）A．Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully，I began to put my（10）A into local community service projects．By volunteering （11）C a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids，I got an idea of who I （12）A to become．After a few months，I devoted time to my interest in the arts．Little by Little，I（13）D out of the shadow（阴影）and rebuilt my confidence．Sometimes，some（14）B rocks block （阻碍）our way．We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over．My accident was a rock that（15）C to stop me from reaching success．Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person．（1）A．and B．but C．or D．so（2）A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything（3）A．skills B．behaviors C．thoughts D．habits（4）A．meeting B．party C．concert D．competition（5）A．quickly B．softly C．badly D．slowly（6）A．waiter B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman（7）A．useful B．basic C．proper D．busy（8）A．found out B．brought back C．waken up D．takenaway（9）A．change B．remain C．leave D．arrive（10）A．energy B．duty C．wealth D．spirit（11）A．with B．for C．as D．to（12）A．wanted B．started C．promised D．lived（13）A．ran B．jumped C．stood D．stepped（14）A．small B．large C．ugly D．round（15）A．managed B．helped C．failed D．continued【分析】文章讲述了作者因为一场事故而被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动．作者曾因此对生活消极绝望，但最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己，并最终走向成功．【解答】BCADC BBDAA CADBC（1）B 考查连词，A．and 和B．but但是C．or或者D．so因此，根据an accident made me redefine （重审）myself意外让我重审自己，可知这跟前文" 我强烈地感觉到我将成为什么样的人"是转折关系，故选B．（2）C 考查代词，A．everything每件事B．something某事C．nothing没事D．anything 任何事，根据To me，skating was above all对我来说，滑冰是最重要的，可知推出：世界上没有什么能让滑冰使我内心充满快乐，故选C．（3）A 考查名词，A．skills技巧B．behaviors行为C．thoughts思想D．habits 习惯，根据I spent twenty﹣four hours a week practicing my，结合选项，可花费大量时间是为了练习滑冰技巧，故选A．（4）D 考查名词，A．meeting会议B．party 聚会C．concert音乐会D．competition 竞赛，根据brought me first place medals ，给我带来奖牌．可知是在竞赛中获得奖牌，故选D．（5）C 考查副词，A．quickly快速地B．softly轻柔地C．badly严重地D．slowly 慢慢地，根据后文After several X﹣rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，the（6）（told）Tie that I couldn'treturn to my sport any more经磁共振检查后，医生说我不能重返运动了．可知我伤的很严重，故选C．（6）B 考查名词，A．waiter服务员B．doctor医生C．teacher老师D．policeman警察，根据After several X﹣rays and MRI（磁共振）scans，可知经过磁共振检查，说明是去看医生了，应该是医生对我说，故选B．（7）B 考查形容词，A．useful有用的B．basic基本的C．proper 合适的D．busy 忙的，根据daily tasks became difficult结合选项，可知是指基本的生活事物都变的困难，故选B．（8）D 考查短语，A．found out找到B．brought back拿回来C．waken up醒来D．taken away拿走，根据I had little sense of who I was to become我几乎不知道我要成为什么样的人，可推出我的激情没有了，故选D．（9）A 考查动词，A．change改变B．remain保留C．leave离开D．arrive 到达，根据，Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully，I began to put my（10）into local community service projects我没有浪费我的时间痛苦地坐在那里，而是开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目中去．说明我改变了，故选A．（10）A 考查名词，A．energy 精力B．duty责任C．wealth财富D．spirit精神，根据I began to put my…into local community service projects，结合选项，推出句意：我开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目中去，故选A．（11）C 考查介词，A．with带有B．for为了C．as作为D．to 到…，根据a swimming teacher ，可知是做一名游泳老师的志愿者工作，故选C．（12）A 考查动词，A．wanted想要B．started开始C．promised许诺D．lived居住，根据After a few months，I devoted time to my interest in the arts，几个月后，我把时间花在了我对艺术的兴趣上，推出我知道我想做什么．故选A．（13）D 考查动词，A．ran跑B．jumped跳C．stood站立D．stepped行走，根据I…out of the shadow（阴影），可知句意：我走出了阴影，step out走出，故选D．（14）B 考查形容词，A．small小的B．large大的C．ugly丑陋的D．round 圆的，根据block （阻碍）our way阻碍了我们的路，推出是大的石头才会阻止我的道路，故选B．（15）C 考查动词，A．managed管理B．helped帮助C．failed失败D．continued继续，根据Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person．今天我是一个非常自信和乐观的人，推出句意：我的意外是一块石头，这块石头并没有阻止我到达成功，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．2．（6分）As long as everyone contributes a little，the world will become a much better place．Most people are kind﹣hearted and want to lend a helping hand．Now let's share some memorable moments．Linda：Once，when I was on my way back to my hometown，I lost my purse without even knowing it．I was told over the train's loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway station's lost and found office．But the train had already started．Seeing my helplessness，a kind hostess offered to lend me some money．I went back to the railway station and got my purse．I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse．Scott：When I was a little boy，there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister．All of a sudden，I slipped into the river．The next thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital．Today I still don't know who got me out of that river．I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years．Tina：One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak．He makes money by recycling waste．Our other neighbors don't like his behavior．But in my opinion，it's his way to support his family．Once，after cleaning my house，I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door．However，when I was about to go out，I found nothing outside my door but a note："I have thrown away your rubbish．You are a nice girl．Thanks a lot!"（1）According to the passage above，we know that C．A．the hostess found Linda's purseB．Linda knew where she lost her purseC．Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the riverD．some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor（2）The writer is trying to tell us the value of B．A．healthB．kindnessC．moneyD．safety（3）The passage above is probably a A．A．reportB．diaryC．novelD．letter【分析】文章主要通过三个人分享生活的一些事件，告诉我们只要每个人都贡献一点，世界就会变成一个更好的地方．【解答】1﹣3：CBA1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Scott：Today I still don't know who got me out of that river．今天我还不知道是谁把我从河里救出来的．可知Scott仍然不知道谁救的他，故答案C．2．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Most people are kind﹣hearted and want to lend a helping hand．大多数人都心地善良，伸出援助之手，及结合例子可知主要是仁慈的价值，故答案B．3．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段As long as everyone contributes a little，the world will become a much better place．我们只要每个人都贡献一点，世界就会变成一个更好的地方及全文大意可知应该出自报道，故答案A．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．3．（8分）I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself．While I was in college，it was really easy to meet new people．But "out in the real world"，I was finding it really hard．I live in a big city，and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want．I was feeling so discouraged（沮丧的）and I didn't know what to do，so I called my sister for some advice．My sister is five years older than I am，so she's been through all this already．She's been helping me with my problems all my life．When I explained my problem，she understood completely．She said，"Why don't you try meeting people online？""Online？Are you kidding？" I asked．"A friend of mine chatted with a guy online，and when she finally met him face to face，he was nothing like what he said．"My sister laughed．"You don't have to look for dates online，" she said．"But you can find other people like you﹣people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends．When I first moved to New York after college，I found a book club and a football team online．I met a lot of people that way．""But you don't even like football!" I said．"I know，" she replied．"But that didn't matter．I still had a lot of fun．You played volleyball in college．Why don't you look for a volleyball team to join？Or an art class？""Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day．" I said．"I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington．I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way．""Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly．"Hey，you might even meet the perfect guy．""OK，now you're starting to sound like Mom，" I said．"Thanks a lot for the advice．I'm going online right now．I'll let you know what happens．Will you be home tonight？""No，but I'll be here all day tomorrow，so give me a call，" my sister replied．"Good luck!"（1）What was the writer's problem？CA．She was cheated by her friend online．B．She was refused by a volleyball team．C．She couldn't meet people in her new city．D．She felt discouraged in her college．（2）The writer's sister C．A．lives in the same city as the writerB．doesn't have any advice for the writerC．had the same problem when she finished collegeD．didn't go to college，but understands the writer's problem（3）The writer is probably going to D．A．become a member of a football teamB．look for dates onlineC．join a book club like her sister didD．volunteer for an organization（4）What's the best title for this passage？DA．Looking for Fun OnlineB．Volunteering in a New CityC．Chatting with Friends OnlineD．Making Friends in a New City【分析】文章主要描述了作者新到一个地方，很难交到新朋友，向别人求助，得到了好的解决方法．【解答】1﹣4：CCDD1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段While I was in college，it was really easy to meet new people．But "out in the real world"，I was finding it really hard当我在大学的时候，认识新的人真的很容易，但是"在现实世界中"，我觉得很难，可知作者的问题是不知如何认识新朋友，故答案是C．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段When I first moved to New York after college，I found a book club and a football team online．I met a lot of people that way．"当我大学毕业后第一次搬到纽约，我在网上找到了一个读书俱乐部和一个足球队，我遇到了很多人．可知作者的姐姐和作者一样，刚到新城市，也很难认识新朋友，故答案是C．3．D 细节理解题，根据文中的倒数第4段I saw a website about volunteering the other day．"I said．"I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington．I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way．"前几天我看到了一个关于志愿服务的网站．"我说，"我可以为华盛顿的一个机构做志愿者．我敢打赌，我会遇到很多非常好的人．可知作者可能要去做志愿者，故答案是D．4．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段While I was in college，it was really easy to meet new people．But "out in the real world"，I was finding it really hard当我在大学的时候，认识新的人真的很容易，但是"在现实世界中"，我觉得很难，和后面向姐姐求助，姐姐给作者支持，可知本文主要介绍的是如何在一个新城市交到朋友，故答案是D．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．4．（8分）Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn．It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart"．John McCarthy，a scientist，came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955．Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers，though not in the same way as we do．An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn，solve problems，and think logically（逻辑地）．At present we use the term AI for successfully understanding human speech，recognizing（识别）human faces，operating self﹣driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphaGo（阿尔法狗）．Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly．Professor Stephen Hawking （霍金），a well ﹣known British scientist，was not for this kind of technology．Math is the basic language of AI．If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future．We not only want bright students，but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers．Besides，a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．（1）From Paragraph 1，we know that B．A．all problems can be solved by AIB．machines with AI can think and learnC．AI has been around for only 60 yearsD．AI works in the same way as humans（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是）D．A．ChessB．AlphaGoC．the dangerD．AI（3）According to the writer and the following school report，which student will most probably become a successful AI designer？BSchool ReportSubjectMath（100）Art（100）Computer（100）NameMike609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959560A．Mike．B．Peter．C．Amy．D．Cathy．（4）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists'A about AI．A．wishesB．worriesC．feelingsD．discoveries【分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍人工智能是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来就更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．【解答】1．B．段意猜测题．第一段第一句Artificial intelligence （AI）（人工智能）is the abilityof a computer program or a machine to think and learn人工智能（AI）是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力．可知，有人工智能AI的机器可以思考和学习．选B．2．D．词义猜测题．句意"如果它发展得太快"．根据此句前面Some people also consider AI a danger to humans有些人也认为人工智能AI对人类是一种危险．可知，it它，代指的是人工智能AI．选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Math is the basic language of AI．If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者．及最后一句Besides，a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing．此外，对计算机辅助设计也必须有良好的计算机知识．可知，Peter的数学95分．计算机90分．这两科加在一起是最好的．因此他可能成为AI的设计者．选B．4．A．段意猜测题．根据第四段Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art．Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field．科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术．可知，第四段主要讲述了科学家们关于人工智能的愿望．选A．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．5．（8分）In our culture，the ability to make one's own decisions is important．John F．Kennedy's quote（引语）"Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought．" shows an unpleasant truth．Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others，and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves．In today's world，we are being presented with information，ideas and beliefs，but many of them are against each other．Psychology（心理学）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times，or if it comes from someone we respect（尊敬），we will probably believe that idea．In these cases，we base our opinions on the opinions of others．If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions ，we will become nothing more thanparrots（鹦鹉）quoting the opinions of others．Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet．Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts．All it takes is one quick click（点击）of the "share" button，and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers．This can cause serious problems．If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear，and form our own opinions，we will be more thoughtful，more independent，and more creative people，but few take that time．Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit．In fact，simply becoming aware （意识到）of it is the first step towards correcting it．Once we become aware that we tend（趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through，we can change that pattern of behavior．Hopefully，we can learn to experience and enjoy the "discomfort of thought" and form our own opinions．（1）What's the purpose of this passage？CA．To describe how Internet news spreads．B．To explain why people don't have their own opinions．C．To tell people that they should have their own thoughts．D．To warn people not to believe other people's ideas．（2）The underlined word "fake" in Paragraph 4 probably means A．A．untrueB．unhappyC．unfairD．unusual（3）How can we have our own opinions according to the passage？DA．By spreading the information we receive．B．By learning more about psychology．C．By quoting others' opinions like parrots．D．By thinking about what we read and hear．（4）We can probably find this passage in a book about B．A．historyB．educationC．sportsD．languages【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要介绍在我们的文化中，做出自己的决定的能力是很重要的．很多时候，我们都是借鉴别人的观点，在网络上分享别人的东西，我们应该把所读的和听到的思考一下，并形成自己的观点．【解答】1．C．主旨大意题．根据最后一段第一句If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear，and form our own opinions ，we will be more thoughtful，more independent，and more creative people如果我们停下来思考一下我们所读的和听到的，并形成我们自己的观点，我们就会变得更体贴，更独立，更有创造力的人．可知，短文主要目的是告诉人们，他们应该有自己的想法．选C．2．A．词义猜测题．A不真实的．B不开心的．C不公正的．D不寻常的．句意"不假思索地在网上散布__新闻的例子可以看到"．根据下一句Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts有些人相信他们读的任何东西，然后分享故事而不考虑事实．可知，应该是不真实的，即虚假的．选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段第一句If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear，and form our own opinions 如果我们停下来思考一下我们所读的和听到的，并形成我们自己的观点．可知，通过思考我们读和听的东西形成自己的观点．选D．4．B．文章来源题．A历史．B教育．C运动．D语言．根据第一句In our culture，the ability to make one's own decisions is important在我们的文化中，做出自己的决定的能力是重要的．可知，应该来源于关于"教育"的书．选B．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）下面是有关支付宝（Alipay ）的英文版使用说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从 A -E中选择正确的选项与图片配对．6．（5分）（1）E（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）DA．Fill in the price and the password carefully．B．Use your smartphone to scan the Alipay QR code（二维码）．C．Add a bank card and enter your card information．D．The payment completion page is shown after you click the "pay" button．E．Get the app of Alipay．Sign up with your mobile phone number，then set a password．【分析】A．仔细填写价格和密码．B．使用你的智能手机扫描支付宝QR码（Stand）．C．添加银行卡并输入您的卡信息．D．付款完成页面显示在点击"支付"按钮．E．获取支付宝的应用程序，注册你的手机号码，然后设置密码．【解答】ECBAD1．E图片理解题，根据图片1可知这是支付宝APP，所以应该是：获取支付宝的应用程序，注册你的手机号码，然后设置密码，故答案为：E．2．C图片理解题，根据图片2可知这是在添加银行卡，故答案为：C，添加银行卡并输入您的卡信息．3．B图片理解题，根据图片3可知这是在扫面二维码，故答案为：B，使用你的智能手机扫描支付宝QR码．4．A图片理解题，根据图片4可知这是在填写价格和密码，故答案为：A，仔细填写价格和密码．5．D图片理解题，根据图片5这是支付成功，故答案为：D，付款完成页面显示在点击"支付"按钮．【点评】做此类题的关键是根据图片结合各个选项的意思进行排序．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）7．（1分）April is the fourth（第四）month of the year．【分析】四月是一年中的第四个月．【解答】根据April is the﹣﹣（第四）month of the year，可知这里表示哪一个月用序数词．故填fourth．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．8．（1分）The harder（努力）you work，the more progress you'll make．【分析】你工作越努力，进步就越大．【解答】根据The﹣﹣（努力）you work，the more progress you'll make，可知句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级表示越…，越…hard，副词，努力地．故填harder．【点评】根据汉语完成句子，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．9．（1分）There will be a high﹣speed railway，between（在……之间）Ningbo and Zhoushan．【分析】在宁波和舟山之间将有一条高速铁路．【解答】根据Ningbo and Zhoushan，可知这里是两者之间，用between．故填between．【点评】根据汉语完成句子，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．10．（1分）The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air pollution（污染）．【分析】使用新能源汽车有助于减少空气污染．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：污染．名词，英语表达是pollution，air pollution空气污染．故答案为pollution．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词pollution的书写．11．（1分）Drinking too much juice can be harmful（有害的）to people's teeth．【分析】喝太多的果汁对人的牙齿有害．【解答】根据Drinking too much juice can be﹣﹣（有害的）to people's teeth，可知这里放在be动词后面用形容词形式．harmful，形容词，有害的．故填harmful．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．12．（1分）I met a friend of hers（她的）in the street yesterday．【分析】我昨天在街上遇到了她的一个朋友．【解答】考查双重所有格，她的hers，a friend of后面跟名词性物主代词，这种形式叫双重所有格．故答案为hers．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．13．（1分）I can't hear you clearly（清楚地）．Please speak a little bit louder．【分析】我听不清楚你．请大点声说．【解答】清楚地clearly，副词作状语，修饰动词．故答案为clearly．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is knocking（敲）at the door？﹣﹣﹣Maybe it's the postman．【分析】﹣﹣谁在敲门？﹣﹣可能是邮递员．【解答】敲knock，动词，根据句意"谁在敲门？可能是邮递员．"可知，要用现在进行时．故答案为knocking．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．15．（1分）Liu Chuanjian is considered a hero（英雄）because he safely landed the damaged plane．【分析】刘传坚被认为是英雄，因为他安全地降落了受损的飞机．【解答】英雄hero，名词做主补，前面有a，用单数形式．故答案为hero．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．16．（1分）Mr．Smith kisses（亲吻）his wife and kids before he goes to work every day．【分析】史米斯先生每天上班前亲吻他的妻子和孩子们．【解答】亲吻kiss，动词作谓语，根据句意"史米斯先生每天上班前亲吻他的妻子和孩子们"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式．故答案为kisses．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）.17．（5分）real pleasure pioneer invent dailyPaul：Hey，Jenny，the subject for my school project is "Small inventions that changed the world"．Can you help me think of an invention？Jenny：With（1）pleasure! Let me think …hmm …I know! The zipper!Paul：The zipper？Is it（2）really such a great invention？Jenny：Think about how often it's used in our（3）daily lives．You can see zippers on dresses，trousers，shoes，bags …almost everywhere! I saw a website last week．The（4）pioneers of different inventions were listed there．For example，it mentioned that the zipper was（5）invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893．But at that time，it wasn't used widely．Paul：So when did it become popular？Jenny：Around 1917．【分析】保罗：你好，詹妮．我的作业题目是《改变世界的小发明》．你能帮我想想某种发明吗？詹尼：没问题．让我想想……哦……我知道了．拉链．保罗：拉链？它真地是这样伟大发明吗？詹尼：想想它在我们日常生活中应用得是多么经常．你可以在上衣、裤子、鞋子、提包……几乎到处都能看到．上周我看见了一个网站．各种不同发明的先驱都列举在那里．例如，它提到拉链是惠特科姆于1893年发明的．当时，它并没有得到广泛应用．保罗：那么它是什么时候才流行起来的？詹尼：约在1917年．【解答】1．pleasure．空格处为介词with的宾语，故填名词等．根据下文"Let me think ...hmm (I)know! The zipper!"可知，詹妮愿意帮忙，故知本句说的是"我愿意"．with pleasure没问题．故填pleasure．2．really．空格处为状语，表示程度，故填副词．real是形容词，其副词是really，意思是"真正地"，故填really．3．daily．空格处为定语，修饰介宾（名词）lives，故填形容词等．根据句子其他部分可知，空格处为"日常的"之意．day是名词，其形容词形式为daily，意思是"日常的；每天的"，故填daily．4．pioneers．空格处为主语，故填名词等．根据下文" For example，it mentioned that the zipper was（5）by Whitcomb Judson in 1893"可知，本句说的是最先的一些发明，故知空格处为"最早的发明（先锋）"之意．pioneer是可数名词，用其复数表示整体，故填pioneers．5．invented．空格之前是动词be（was），故知本句要么是现在进行时，或一般过去时被动语态，故空格处要么填现在分词，要么填过去分词．根据句中的"by Whitcomb Judson in 1893"可知，本句是被动语态，故填过去分词．invent是动词，其过去分词是invented．故填invented．【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读对话，特别是根据上下文，结合语法分析，确定某处的意思和其语法成分，就可以确定正确答案．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．18．（10分）Once upon a time，an eagle（老鹰）was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen．The eagle came near the hen and said，"My pretty hen，I love you．Will you be（1）my（I）wife？"The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong．Her husband，the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with other（2）children （child）．The hen quickly answered，"I'm willing to be，but let me first grow wings like yours，。
2018年浙江杭州中考英语试卷(含解析)
2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)(2018·浙江杭州)第一节（共5 小题.每小题2 分,满分10 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the women come?A. By air.B. By train.C. By car.2.Where does the man live?A. In a town.B. In a city.C. In a village.3.Who can play the violin?A. George.B. Helen.C. Alice.4.How many students are there in the woman's school?A.330.B. 350.C. 370.5.What does the man mean?A. The bike is new.B. The bike is expensive.C. The bike is heavy.答案：CCCAB(2018·浙江杭州)第二节（共10 小题，每小题2 分,满分20 分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Touring a school.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?A. B. C.8.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mom and son.B. Teacher and studentC. Waitress and customer答案：BAB(2018·浙江杭州)听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
2018浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷与答案解析解析
2018年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷一、听力部分（共25分）1．How's the weather now？A．Rainy．B．Fine．C．Windy．2．When was the woman speaker born？A．In Februaly．B．In March．D．In April．3．What's Laura doing？A．Working．B．Playing soccer．C．Reading．4．What kind of clothes will Sandy wear？A．A white shirt．B．A black dress．C．A white coat．5．Who is the woman probably speaking to？A．A driver．B．An artistC．A doctor．6．（4分）（1）How much will the man pay？A．￥6．B．￥16．C．￥26．（2）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．ln a post office．B．In a zoo．C．In a bank．7．（6分）（1）Where did Carla go last night？A．To her friend's house．B．To her cousin's house．C．To her mom's house．（2）How did Carla like chicken？A．She couldn't stand it．B．She didn't mind it．C．She enjoyed it a lot．（3）What food came out at last？A．A tomato pie．B．Achocolate pie．C．An apple pie．8．（10分）（1）Whose birthday is it next month？A．Kelly's dad's．B．Kelly's．C．Kelly's mum's．（2）How are Kelly's family going to London？A．By plane．B．By train．C．By subway．（3）Why do Kelly's family plan to walk to the Design Museum from the hotel？A．Because they want to take exercise．B．Because the hotel is near the museum．C．Because they want to see the sights around．（4）What are Kelly's family going to do this Saturday？A．To visit Big Ben．B．To go shopping．C．To play in the park．（5）How does Kelly probably feel about the coming vacation？A．It'l1be terrible．B．It'l1be dull．C．It'l1be exciting．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．9．（15分）My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13．Aíter school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three﹣to﹣six﹣foot waves．Daniel's love for the ride was tested one （1）afternoon．Your son's been in an accident，the 1lifeguard（救生员）reported to my（2）Mike over the phone hurriedly．"（3）he came up to lhe top of the water，the point of the board was headed toward his eye．"Mike rushed our son to the hospital．He（4）26stitches （缝合）from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose．I was（5）home from a meeting while Daniel's eye was being stitched，Mike drove（6）to the airport after they left the doctor's office．He greeted （7）at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car．"Daniel？"I questioned．I remember thinking the（8）must have been terrible that day．"He's been in an accident，but he's going to be fine．" Mike comforted me．I ran to the car，My son reached out both arms，crying，"Oh，Mom，I'rn．so glad you're home．"I sobbed（抽泣）in his arms，telling him how（9）I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called．"It's okay，Mom，"he said．"I'll be fine．The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days．"Was he（10）？I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go nearwater again until he was 35，but（11）I controlled myself．He kept asking me to let him go back on the（12）for the next seven days．One day after I （13）"No" to him for the 100th time，he beat me at my own game．"Mom，you taught us never to（14）what we love．"I gave in．Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep（15）for surfing．Now he is among the top 25surfers in the world．（1）A．unusual B．boring C．amazing D．relaxing（2）A．brother B．uncle C．husband D．father（3）A．If B．When C．Unless D．Though（4）A．avoided B．changed C．received D．discovered（5）A．flying B．driving C．boating D．Walking（6）A．suddenly B．happily C．comfortably D．Directly（7）A．her B．them C．us D．me（8）A．waves B．dreams C．clouds D．Suggestions（9）A．brave B．lucky C．awful D．proud（10）A．busy B．crazy C．friendly D．Polite（11）A．instead B．already C．even D．often（12）A．plane B．bed C．board D．Chair（13）A．posted B．offered C．threw D．repeated（14）A．find out B．give up C．hand out D．pick up（15）A．love B．fear C．sadness D．regret三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．10．（6分）（1）The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to．A．eneourage children through readingB．teach children to draw picturesC．introduce some local performersD．raise money for children aged 5to 12（2）According to the text，we can in the charity drive．A．play Yo﹣Yo with the volunteersB．give away used books to kidsC．watch performances on SaturdayD．enjoy children's TV programs（3）The text might be．A．a news reportB．a meeting noticeC．an advertisementD．a science story11．（8分）17﹣year﹣old Brennan Agranoff，a colorblind boy，started his custom sock business in middle school．With a small loan （贷款）he got from his parents．Up till now．he has sold over ￥1million worth of socks online in the last four years．Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13years old．He was attending a high﹣school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood．Oregon．and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks．The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids，then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit．But the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately．He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan．Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan．" They thought the idea was a ittle out there．" Brennan recently told CNN Money，but he kept pushing，and finally received a ￥3，000loan to start his company．Then he began to work on his own designs．The fact that he was colorblind didn't stop him and he has created over 200designs now．Business was slow the first year，but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet．Orders soon started coming in in large numbers，and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers．Right now．his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website．Amazon and eBay．Four years after starting his business，Brennan has achieved great success while balancing （平衡）school，house chores and his social life．And he says he loved every minute of it．（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us how BrennanA．designed his custom socksB．got his business ideaC．organized the basketball matchD．managed his company（2）To start his business，Brennan．A．bought some Nike socksB．made a business planC．asked teachers for adviceD．got money from friends（3）It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that Brennan．A．got no support from his parentsB．was too busy to do house choresC．stopped designing because of his eyesD．enjoyed both his study and business（4）Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage？A．Honest．B．Kind．C．Creative．D．Helpful．12．（8分）Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou，a group of students plays diabolo （空竹）as a crowd watches on in amazement．Chen Zhelun，25，a Malaysian﹣Chinese started the diabolo club，which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game．He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country's cultural heritage（遗产）by starting clubs．The diabolo，which came from China，is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia．"We played diabolo from primary school onward．I thought I could find someone to play with in China，but only a few students knew about it．So I started a club to develop it，"says Chen．To Chen's surprise，the old game has interested a huge crowd﹣more than1 ，000students have joined the club．"It keeps your body strong and it's fun，says Chen．"But some prefer quieter activities．Every weekend，one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded，but it's unusually silent．The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes．Fan Dongling，21，a student in Shenzhen University，says it's a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters．Although her club is quiet，Fan says it keeps members healthy，mentally and physically．"Some students think traditional things are outdated．They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine's Day，but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones，"says Kong Yanquan，21，a student in Guangxi University．As head of the traditional Chinese 1ocal operas club，Kong plans to put modern elements （元素）into traditional culture to get students to join his cIub．"I think it's everyone's duty to save and develop China's traditiortal culture among young people，he says．（1）The passage is organized by giving three．A．examplesB．tasksC．lessonsD．speeches（2）The underlined word "It"in Paragraph 6refers to（指代）A．watching diabolo showsB．playing diaboloC．talking about old gamesD．going to primary school（3）It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling．A．comes from MalaysiaB．is good at local operasC．loves quiet activitiesD．is interested in sports（4）Kong Yanquan advises young people to．A．practice writing Chinese charactersB．celebrate Western festivalsC．pay attention to traditional cultureD．make friends with the elders13．（8分）Technology is everywhere．We see it any place we go and，in fact，almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house．What I always forget，though，is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others．There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices （设备）lying around in it．Whenever I am at home，I am almost always using at least one electronic device．If you walked into my living room on any given day，you would find that，first，I have the television on．At the same time，I usually have my laptop resting on my knee，or I will be using my mobile phone．Even when I'm not at home I am always using my phone，and at work or in cafés，I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop．I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering．The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world．From using your language skills to do translations，to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work，there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world．The United Nations，in fact，has a huge page with "Volunteers Recruited" on its website．This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff．Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week﹣some evenless．And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need．（1）From Paragraph 2，we can know that the writer．A．uses technology a lotB．works in a caféC．is a computer engineerD．likes modern music（2）The underlined word" Recruited" in Paragraph 4means""．A．OrderedB．WantedC．VisitedD．Warned（3）In the writer's opinion，people should spend more time with technology．A．working on computer programsB．keeping the Internet safeC．inventing electronic productsD．helping people in need（4）What can be the best title for the passage？A．Website DesignB．Internet OrganizationsC．Online VolunteeringD．Online Translation四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）14．（5分）thirsty her grape since produce（1）How sweet these taste!（2）Drink whenever you feel during exercise．（3）That's not Mary's son．has a round face．（4）Tea is in many different areas in China．（5）We've been friends we were at school together．15．（10分）Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco．（1）（然而），his home is in Los Angeles，which is 770（2）（英里）away from his workplace，so he has to take a plane work and back．Every workday morning，von Badinski gets up at 5a．m．for the 15﹣minute drive to the airport．After（3）（停放）his car，he goes straight to take the plane．After a 90﹣minute flight，he（4）（着陆）at Oakland Airport and drives to his company．The（5）（整个的）trip takes him about 3hours．Von Badinski pays the airline 2，300dollars monthly so that he can fly（6）（自由地）at any time to and from San Francisco．Flying to work every day is not（7）（容易的）for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night，but he believes（8）（没有什么）could be more important to him than his family．He had about several ways to solve the problem，（9）（包括）moving his family to San Francisco，but none of them worked．"The six﹣hour round trip shows that I have the（10）（能力）to have all the things I want，"he explains．" I am always excited to start a new day．"五、语法填空（本题有10小题，毎小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白外填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．16．（10分）This is Tammela School，a primary school in Finland．The students are having a math class with their robot teacher．The"teacher" is（1）small，blue machine about 25cm high，Reuters reported．Whenever students have problems，it helps them very（2）（patient）and never gets bored．"The robot can make students（3）（active）in class than usual．I see Elias as one of the （4）（tool）to get different kinds of practice and activitiesinto the classroom，" a teacher told Reuters．So far the school（5）（introduce）four robot teachers，one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23languages and dance to music．" （6）s necessary to encourage kids to come up（7）new ways to make use of technology in school life，" the head of the school （8）（add）in the interview．The robot teachers are used（9）（help）improve learning．This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs．The robots can teach well，（10）they are not able to keep class in order．The school still needs human teachers．六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）17．（5分）Are You Ready For High School？If you can do these things by the time you go to high school，you'll get on well with others in high school，（1）A little respect （尊重）goes a long way．Don't help yourself to her personal things in the room，and let her know if you plan to treat friends there．If you don't feel like you're being treated fairly，have a talk face to face．（2）The first meeting with someone really does matter．To make an immediate conection，look a person in the eye and give a firm handshake．Keep eye contact while you're chatting and mention the person's name when saying goodbye．（3）One study found that holding something in can make you feel lonely and sad．So for your health and friendships，write down the secret in a safe placeinstead of talking about others in public．（4）If someone did something nice for you﹣a gift，some help，now's the time to take out your pen! Sending the person a handwritten note card within 48hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together．A．Keep a SecretB．Be the Best RoommateC．Make a Great First Impression （印象）D．Write a Fantastic Thank﹣You Note（5）Please give one more suggestion on how to get on well with others．（回答不多于5个单词）七、书面表达（（本题有1小题，共计20分）18．（20分）你校英语社团正在开展主题为"How do students find study partners？"的讨论，为此你采访了一些学生．请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文进行交流，并说明你自己的方式及理由．注意：（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；（2）你的理由至少两条；（3）词数：80﹣100；（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数．参考词汇：学伴study partner 方便的convenient短文首句：I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners．2018年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（共25分）1．How's the weather now？A．Rainy．B．Fine．C．Windy．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．When was the woman speaker born？A．In Februaly．B．In March．D．In April．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．What's Laura doing？A．Working．B．Playing soccer．C．Reading．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．What kind of clothes will Sandy wear？A．A white shirt．B．A black dress．C．A white coat．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．Who is the woman probably speaking to？A．A driver．B．An artistC．A doctor．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（4分）（1）How much will the man pay？A．￥6．B．￥16．C．￥26．（2）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．ln a post office．B．In a zoo．C．In a bank．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（6分）（1）Where did Carla go last night？A．To her friend's house．B．To her cousin's house．C．To her mom's house．（2）How did Carla like chicken？A．She couldn't stand it．B．She didn't mind it．C．She enjoyed it a lot．（3）What food came out at last？A．A tomato pie．B．Achocolate pie．C．An apple pie．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（10分）（1）Whose birthday is it next month？A．Kelly's dad's．B．Kelly's．C．Kelly's mum's．（2）How are Kelly's family going to London？A．By plane．B．By train．C．By subway．（3）Why do Kelly's family plan to walk to the Design Museum from the hotel？A．Because they want to take exercise．B．Because the hotel is near the museum．C．Because they want to see the sights around．（4）What are Kelly's family going to do this Saturday？A．To visit Big Ben．B．To go shopping．C．To play in the park．（5）How does Kelly probably feel about the coming vacation？A．It'l1be terrible．B．It'l1be dull．C．It'l1be exciting．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．9．（15分）My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13．Aíter school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three﹣to﹣six﹣foot waves．Daniel's love for the ride was tested one （1）A afternoon．Your son's been in an accident，the 1lifeguard（救生员）reported to my（2）C Mike over the phone hurriedly．"（3）B he came up to lhe top of the water，the point of the board was headed toward his eye．"Mike rushed our son to the hospital．He（4）C26stitches （缝合）from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose．I was（5）A home from a meeting while Daniel's eye was being stitched，Mike drove（6）D to the airport after they left the doctor's office．He greeted （7）D at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car．"Daniel？"I questioned．I remember thinking the（8）A must have been terrible that day．"He's been in an accident，but he's going to be fine．" Mike comforted me．I ran to the car，My son reached out both arms，crying，"Oh，Mom，I'rn．so glad you're home．"I sobbed（抽泣）in his arms，telling him how（9）C I felt about not beingthere when the lifeguard called．"It's okay，Mom，"he said．"I'll be fine．The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days．"Was he（10）B？I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go near water again until he was 35，but（11）A I controlled myself．He kept asking me to let him go back on the（12）C for the next seven days．One day after I （13）D"No" to him for the 100th time，he beat me at my own game．"Mom，you taught us never to（14）B what we love．"I gave in．Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep（15）A for surfing．Now he is among the top 25surfers in the world．（1）A．unusual B．boring C．amazing D．relaxing（2）A．brother B．uncle C．husband D．father（3）A．If B．When C．Unless D．Though（4）A．avoided B．changed C．received D．discovered（5）A．flying B．driving C．boating D．Walking（6）A．suddenly B．happily C．comfortably D．Directly（7）A．her B．them C．us D．me（8）A．waves B．dreams C．clouds D．Suggestions（9）A．brave B．lucky C．awful D．proud（10）A．busy B．crazy C．friendly D．Polite（11）A．instead B．already C．even D．often（12）A．plane B．bed C．board D．Chair（13）A．posted B．offered C．threw D．repeated（14）A．find out B．give up C．hand out D．pick up（15）A．love B．fear C．sadness D．regret【分析】文章讲述了作者的儿子丹尼尔因为一次事故而不得不离开热爱的冲浪运动，35岁之前不能接近水．但丹尼尔对冲浪的热爱让他坚持自己热爱的东西，说服了作者，并成为世界上排名前25位的冲浪选手之一．【解答】ACBCA DDACB ACDBA（1）A考查形容词，A．unusual不寻常的B．boring无聊的C．amazing令人惊异的D．relaxing放松的，根据后面的叙述，儿子出了事故，推出是那是一个不寻常的下午，故选A．（2）C 考查名词，A．brother兄弟B．uncle叔叔C．husband丈夫D．father 爸爸，根据后文Mike rushed our son to the hospital迈克把我们的儿子送到了医院．推出句意：救生员向我的丈夫Mike汇报，故选C．（3）B 考查连词，A．If是否；如果B．When当…时C．Unless除非D．Though 虽然，根据he came up to lhe top of the water，the point of the board was headed toward his eye．"可知句意：他到达水的顶端，木板的位置朝向他的眼睛，可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B．（4）C 考查动词，A．avoided拒绝B．changed改变C．received收到D．discovered发现，根据He…26stitches （缝合），结合选项，推出句意：他接受了26针的缝合，故选C．（5）A 考查动词，A．flying飞B．driving驾驶C．boating划船D．Walking 走，根据后文Mike drove（6）D to the airport after they left the doctor's office，可知Mike到机场其接我，推出我是乘飞机来的，故选A．（6）D 考查副词，A．suddenly突然地B．happily开心地C．comfortably 舒服地D．Directly直接地，根据Mike drove…to the airport after they left the doctor's office，结合选项，推出句意：Mike离开医院后直接开车到机场接我，故选D．（7）D 考查代词，A．her她B．them 他们C．us我们D．me我，根据He greeted…at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car，推出我的丈夫Mike开车到机场接我，故选D．（8）A 考查名词，A．waves浪B．dreams梦想C．clouds云D．Suggestions 建议，根据I remember thinking the…must have been terrible that day，结合语境，可知丹尼尔是冲浪时受伤的，推出句意：我在想象那天的浪一定很可怕，故选A．（9）C 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的B．lucky幸运的C．awful可怕的D．proud自豪的，根据telling him how…I felt about not being there when thelifeguard called．可知我告诉他我的心里感受是多么的可怕，故选C．（10）B 考查形容词，A．busy忙的B．crazy疯狂的C．friendly友好的D．Polite 礼貌的，根据I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go near water again until he was 35我想告诉他，在他35岁之前，他是不允许再接近水的，可知他想8天后就重新回到水里是一个疯狂的想法，故选B．（11）A 考查副词，A．instead相反的B．already已经C．even甚至D．often 经常，根据I controlled myself，我控制住了自己，这跟前文我想告诉他那只是一个梦，是转折关系，故选A．（12）C 考查名词，A．plane飞机B．bed床C．board板子D．Chair椅子，根据go back on the，结合语境儿子热爱冲浪，推出是重回到冲浪板上，故选C．（13）D 考查动词，A．posted邮寄B．offered提供C．threw扔D．repeated 重复，根据"No" to him for the 100th time，对他说了100次的"不"，可知我在不停重复，故选D．（14）B 考查短语，A．find out找到B．give up放弃C．hand out分发D．pick up捡起，根据Mom，you taught us never to…what we love．"，结合选项，推出句意：妈妈，你教育我们绝不放弃我们热爱的东西，故选B．（15）A 考查名词，A．love爱B．fear害怕C．sadness难过D．regret遗憾，根据"Mom，you taught us never to（14）B what we love．"妈妈，你教育我们绝不放弃我们热爱的东西，推出丹尼尔是一个深深热爱冲浪的男孩，故选A．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．10．（6分）（1）The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to A．A．eneourage children through readingB．teach children to draw picturesC．introduce some local performersD．raise money for children aged 5to 12（2）According to the text，we can B in the charity drive．A．play Yo﹣Yo with the volunteersB．give away used books to kidsC．watch performances on SaturdayD．enjoy children's TV programs（3）The text might be C．A．a news reportB．a meeting noticeC．an advertisementD．a science story【分析】本文是一个广告，介绍一个慈善活动，鼓励人们把书捐给孤儿院．【解答】1．A细节理解题，根据Help develope and inspire our childreb through reading可知格雷斯孤儿院慈善活动的目的是通过阅读帮助我们发展和激励我们的孩子，故答案为：A．2．B细节理解题，根据we believe you are willing to donate your used books for the charity drive可知我们可以在慈善活动中赠送二手书给孩子们，故答案为：B．3．C推断理解题，根据give the gift of reading可知本文是一个广告，鼓励人们把书捐给孤儿院．故答案为：C．【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．11．（8分）17﹣year﹣old Brennan Agranoff，a colorblind boy，started his custom sock business in middle school．With a small loan （贷款）he got from his parents．Up till now．he has sold over ￥1million worth of socks online in the last four years．Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13years old．He was attending a high﹣school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood．Oregon．and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks．The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids，then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit．But the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately．He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan．Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan．" They thought the idea was a ittle out there．" Brennan recently told CNN Money，but he kept pushing，and finally received a ￥3，000loan to start his company．Then he began to work on his own designs．The fact that he was colorblind didn't stop him and he has created over 200designs now．Business was slow the first year，but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet．Orders soon started coming in in large numbers，and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers．Right now．his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website．Amazon and eBay．Four years after starting his business，Brennan has achieved great success while balancing （平衡）school，house chores and his social life．And he says he loved every minute of it．（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan BA．designed his custom socksB．got his business ideaC．organized the basketball matchD．managed his company（2）To start his business，Brennan B．A．bought some Nike socksB．made a business planC．asked teachers for adviceD．got money from friends（3）It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that Brennan D．A．got no support from his parentsB．was too busy to do house choresC．stopped designing because of his eyesD．enjoyed both his study and business（4）Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage？C A．Honest．B．Kind．C．Creative．D．Helpful．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍Brennan Agranoff是一个色盲．但是他却设计了200多个不同款式颜色的袜子．他创办了公司，后来他的定制袜子很受欢迎．创业四年后，他在平衡学校、家务和社会生活方面取得了巨大的成功，他说他热爱每一分钟．【解答】1．B．段意猜测题．根据第二段Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13years old布伦南在13岁的时候就想到了他的定制袜子公司的想法．可知，第二段主要介绍Brennan得到他的生意的想法．选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段But the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately．He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan但是这个男孩没有马上告诉他的父母关于生意的想法，他花了六个月的时间研究印刷机和技术之类的事情，制定了一个生意计划．可知，为了开始他的生意，布伦南制定了一个商业计划．选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段Four years after starting his business，Brennan has achieved great success while balancing （平衡）school，house chores and his social life创业四年后，布伦南在平衡学校、家务和社会生活方面取得了巨大成就．可知，布伦南既喜欢读书又喜欢商务．选D．4．C．细节理解题．A诚实的．B友善的．C有创造性的．D有帮助的．根据第三段最后一句The fact that he was colorblind didn't stop him and he has created over 200designs now．事实上，他是色盲并没有阻止他，他已经创造了超过200个设计现在．可知，他是由创造性的．选C．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．12．（8分）Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou，a group of students plays diabolo （空竹）as a crowd watches on in amazement．Chen Zhelun，25，a Malaysian﹣Chinese started the diabolo club，which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game．He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country's cultural heritage（遗产）by starting clubs．The diabolo，which came from China，is popular among Chinese living inMalaysia．"We played diabolo from primary school onward．I thought I could find someone to play with in China，but only a few students knew about it．So I started a club to develop it，"says Chen．To Chen's surprise，the old game has interested a huge crowd﹣more than 1 ，000students have joined the club．"It keeps your body strong and it's fun，says Chen．"But some prefer quieter activities．Every weekend，one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded，but it's unusually silent．The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes．Fan Dongling，21，a student in Shenzhen University，says it's a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters．Although her club is quiet，Fan says it keeps members healthy，mentally and physically．"Some students think traditional things are outdated．They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine's Day，but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones，"says Kong Yanquan，21，a student in Guangxi University．As head of the traditional Chinese 1ocal operas club，Kong plans to put modern elements （元素）into traditional culture to get students to join his cIub．"I think it's everyone's duty to save and develop China's traditiortal culture among young people，he says．（1）The passage is organized by giving three A．A．examplesB．tasksC．lessonsD．speeches（2）The underlined word "It"in Paragraph 6refers to（指代）BA．watching diabolo showsB．playing diabolo。
2018浙江绍兴市中考英语试题及答案解析
2018年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷一、听力部分（共25分）1．How's the weather now？A．Rainy．B． Fine．C． Windy．2．When was the woman speaker born？A．In Februaly．B． In March．D． In April．3．What's Laura doing？A．Working．B． Playing soccer．C． Reading．4．What kind of clothes will Sandy wear？A． A white shirt．B． A black dress．C． A white coat．5．Who is the woman probably speaking to？A． A driver．B． An artistC． A doctor．6．（4分）（1）How much will the man pay？A．￥6．B．￥16．C．￥26．（2）Where does the conversation probably take place？A． ln a post office．B． In a zoo．C． In a bank．7．（6分）（1）Where did Carla go last night？A．To her friend's house．B． To her cousin's house．C． To her mom's house．（2）How did Carla like chicken？A． She couldn't stand it．B． She didn't mind it．C． She enjoyed it a lot．（3）What food came out at last？A．A tomato pie．B． Achocolate pie．C．An apple pie．8．（10分）（1）Whose birthday is it next month？A．Kelly's dad's．B． Kelly's．C．Kelly's mum's．（2）How are Kelly's family going to London？A． By plane．B． By train．C． By subway．（3）Why do Kelly's family plan to walk to the Design Museum from the hotel？A．Because they want to take exercise．B． Because the hotel is near the museum．C． Because they want to see the sights around．（4）What are Kelly's family going to do this Saturday？A． To visit Big Ben．B． To go shopping．C．To play in the park．（5）How does Kelly probably feel about the coming vacation？A． It'l1be terrible．B． It'l1be dull．C． It'l1be exciting．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．9．（15分）My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13．Aíter school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three ﹣to﹣six﹣foot waves． Daniel's love for the ride was tested one （1）afternoon．Your son's been in an accident， the 1lifeguard（救生员）reported to my（2）Mike over the phone hurriedly． "（3）he came up to lhe top of the water，the point of the board was headed toward his eye．" Mike rushed our son to the hospital． He（4） 26stitches （缝合）from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose．I was（5）home from a meeting while Daniel's eye was being stitched， Mike drove（6） to the airport after they left the doctor's office． He greeted（7）at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car．"Daniel？"I questioned． I remember thinking the（8） must have been terrible that day．"He's been in an accident， but he's going to be fine．" Mike comforted me．I ran to the car， My son reached out both arms， crying， "Oh， Mom，I'rn．so glad you're home．"I sobbed（抽泣） in his arms， telling him how（9） I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called．"It's okay， Mom，"he said． "I'll be fine． The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days．"Was he（10）？ I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go near water again until he was 35， but（11） I controlled myself． He kept asking me to let him go back on the（12）for the next seven days． One day after I （13） "No" to him for the 100th time，he beat me at my own game．"Mom， you taught us never to（14）what we love． "I gave in． Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep（15）for surfing． Now he is among the top 25surfers in the world．（1）A． unusual B． boring C． amazing D． relaxing（2）A．brother B． uncle C．husband D． father（3）A．If B． When C． Unless D． Though（4）A． avoided B． changed C． received D． discovered（5）A． flying B． driving C． boating D． Walking（6）A． suddenly B． happily C． comfortably D． Directly（7）A． her B． them C．us D． me（8）A． waves B． dreams C． clouds D． Suggestions（9）A． brave B． lucky C． awful D． proud（10）A． busy B． crazy C． friendly D． Polite（11）A．instead B． already C． even D． often（12）A． plane B． bed C． board D． Chair（13）A． posted B． offered C． threw D． repeated（14）A． find out B． give up C．hand out D． pick up（15）A． love B． fear C． sadness D． regret三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．10．（6分）（1）The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to ．A．eneourage children through readingB．teach children to draw picturesC．introduce some local performersD． raise money for children aged 5to 12（2）According to the text， we can in the charity drive．A．play Yo﹣Yo with the volunteersB． give away used books to kidsC． watch performances on SaturdayD． enjoy children's TV programs（3）The text might be ．A．a news reportB．a meeting noticeC． an advertisementD． a science story11．（8分）17﹣year﹣old Brennan Agranoff， a colorblind boy， started his custom sock business in middle school． With a small loan （贷款）he got from his parents． Up till now． he has sold over ￥1million worth of socks online in the last four years．Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13years old． He was attending a high﹣school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood． Oregon． and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks． The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids， then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit．But the boy didn't tell his parents about the business ideaimmediately．He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan． Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan．" They thought the idea was a ittle out there．" Brennan recently told CNN Money， but he kept pushing， and finally received a ￥3，000loan to start his company． Then he began to work on his own designs． The fact that he was colorblind didn't stop him and he has created over 200designs now．Business was slow the first year， but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet． Orders soon started coming in in large numbers， and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers． Right now． his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website． Amazon and eBay．Four years after starting his business， Brennan has achieved great success while balancing （平衡）school，house chores and his social life． And he says he loved every minute of it．（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us how BrennanA． designed his custom socksB． got his business ideaC． organized the basketball matchD． managed his company（2）To start his business， Brennan ．A． bought some Nike socksB． made a business planC． asked teachers for adviceD．got money from friends（3）It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that Brennan ．A． got no support from his parentsB． was too busy to do house choresC． stopped designing because of his eyesD． enjoyed both his study and business（4）Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage？A． Honest．B． Kind．C． Creative．D． Helpful．12．（8分）Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou，a group of students plays diabolo （空竹） as a crowd watches on in amazement．Chen Zhelun，25， a Malaysian﹣Chinese started the diabolo club， which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game． He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country's cultural heritage（遗产）by starting clubs．The diabolo， which came from China， is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia．"We played diabolo from primary school onward． I thought I could findsomeone to play with in China， but only a few students knew about it． So I started a club to develop it，"says Chen．To Chen's surprise， the old game has interested a huge crowd﹣ more than 1 ，000students have joined the club．"It keeps your body strong and it's fun， says Chen．"But some prefer quieter activities． Every weekend， one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded， but it's unusually silent． The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes．Fan Dongling， 21， a student in Shenzhen University， says it's a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters． Although her club is quiet， Fan says it keeps members healthy，mentally and physically．"Some students think traditional things are outdated． They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine's Day， but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones， "says Kong Yanquan， 21，a student in Guangxi University．As head of the traditional Chinese 1ocal operas club， Kong plans to put modern elements （元素）into traditional culture to get students to join his cIub．"I think it's everyone's duty to save and develop China's traditiortal culture among young people， he says．（1）The passage is organized by giving three ．A． examplesB． tasksC．lessonsD． speeches（2）The underlined word "It"in Paragraph 6refers to（指代）A． watching diabolo showsB． playing diaboloC． talking about old gamesD． going to primary school（3）It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling ．A． comes from MalaysiaB． is good at local operasC． loves quiet activitiesD． is interested in sports（4）Kong Yanquan advises young people to ．A． practice writing Chinese charactersB． celebrate Western festivalsC． pay attention to traditional cultureD． make friends with the elders13．（8分）Technology is everywhere． We see it any place we go and， in fact， almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every timewe leave the house． What I always forget， though， is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others．There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices （设备）lying around in it． Whenever I am at home，I am almost always using at least one electronic device． If you walked into my living room on any given day， you would find that， first， I have the television on． At the same time， I usually have my laptop resting on my knee， or I will be using my mobile phone． Even when I'm not at home I am always using my phone，and at work or in cafés， I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop．I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering．The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world． From using your language skills to do translations， to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work， there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world． The United Nations， in fact， has a huge page with "Volunteers Recruited" on its website．This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay forstaff． Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week﹣some even less． And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need．（1）From Paragraph 2， we can know that the writer ．A． uses technology a lotB．works in a caféC． is a computer engineerD． likes modern music（2）The underlined word" Recruited" in Paragraph 4means" "．A． OrderedB． WantedC．VisitedD． Warned（3）In the writer's opinion， people should spend more time with technology．A． working on computer programsB． keeping the Internet safeC． inventing electronic productsD． helping people in need（4）What can be the best title for the passage？A． Website DesignB． Internet OrganizationsC． Online VolunteeringD． Online Translation四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）14．（5分）thirsty her grape since produce（1）How sweet these taste!（2）Drink whenever you feel during exercise．（3）That's not Mary's son．has a round face．（4）Tea is in many different areas in China．（5）We've been friends we were at school together．15．（10分）Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco．（1）（然而）， his home is in Los Angeles， which is 770（2）（英里） away from his workplace， so he has to take a plane work and back．Every workday morning， von Badinski gets up at 5a．m． for the 15﹣minute drive to the airport． After（3）（停放） his car， he goes straight to take the plane． After a 90﹣ minute flight， he（4）（着陆） at Oakland Airport and drives to his company． The（5）（整个的） trip takes him about 3hours．Von Badinski pays the airline 2， 300dollars monthly so that he can fly（6）（自由地） at any time to and from San Francisco．Flying to work every day is not（7）（容易的） for von Badinskibecause he can only sleep five hours every night， but he believes（8）（没有什么） could be more important to him than his family． He had about several ways to solve the problem，（9）（包括） moving his family to San Francisco， but none of them worked．"The six﹣hour round trip shows that I have the（10）（能力）to have all the things I want， "he explains．" I am always excited to start a new day．"五、语法填空（本题有10小题，毎小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白外填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．16．（10分）This is Tammela School， a primary school in Finland． The students are having a math class with their robot teacher．The"teacher" is（1）small， blue machine about 25cm high，Reuters reported．Whenever students have problems，it helps them very（2）（patient） and never gets bored．"The robot can make students（3）（active） in class than usual． I see Elias as one of the （4）（tool） to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom，" a teacher told Reuters．So far the school（5）（introduce） four robot teachers， one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23languages and dance tomusic．" （6）s necessary to encourage kids to come up（7）new ways to make use of technology in school life，" the head of the school （8）（add） in the interview．The robot teachers are used（9）（help） improve learning． This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs． The robots can teach well，（10）they are not able to keep class in order． The school still needs human teachers．六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）17．（5分）Are You Ready For High School？If you can do these things by the time you go to high school， you'll get on well with others in high school，（1）A little respect （尊重） goes a long way． Don't help yourself to her personal things in the room， and let her know if you plan to treat friends there． If you don't feel like you're being treated fairly， have a talk face to face．（2）The first meeting with someone really does matter．To make animmediate conection，look a person in the eye and give a firm handshake．Keep eye contact while you're chatting and mention the person's name when saying goodbye．（3）One study found that holding something in can make you feel lonely and sad． So for your health and friendships， write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public．（4）If someone did something nice for you﹣a gift， some help， now's the time to take out your pen! Sending the person a handwritten note card within 48hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together．A． Keep a SecretB． Be the Best RoommateC． Make a Great First Impression （印象）D． Write a Fantastic Thank﹣You Note（5）Please give one more suggestion on how to get on well with others．（回答不多于5个单词）七、书面表达（（本题有1小题，共计20分）18．（20分）你校英语社团正在开展主题为"How do students find study partners？"的讨论，为此你采访了一些学生．请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文进行交流，并说明你自己的方式及理由．注意：（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；（2）你的理由至少两条；（3）词数：80﹣100；（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数．参考词汇：学伴study partner 方便的convenient短文首句：I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners．2018年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（共25分）1．How's the weather now？A．Rainy．B． Fine．C． Windy．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．When was the woman speaker born？A．In Februaly．B． In March．D． In April．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．What's Laura doing？A．Working．B． Playing soccer．C． Reading．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．What kind of clothes will Sandy wear？A． A white shirt．B． A black dress．C． A white coat．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．Who is the woman probably speaking to？A． A driver．B． An artistC． A doctor．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（4分）（1）How much will the man pay？A．￥6．B．￥16．C．￥26．（2）Where does the conversation probably take place？A． ln a post office．B． In a zoo．C． In a bank．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（6分）（1）Where did Carla go last night？A．To her friend's house．B． To her cousin's house．C． To her mom's house．（2）How did Carla like chicken？A． She couldn't stand it．B． She didn't mind it．C． She enjoyed it a lot．（3）What food came out at last？A．A tomato pie．B． Achocolate pie．C．An apple pie．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（10分）（1）Whose birthday is it next month？A．Kelly's dad's．B． Kelly's．C．Kelly's mum's．（2）How are Kelly's family going to London？A． By plane．B． By train．C． By subway．（3）Why do Kelly's family plan to walk to the Design Museum from the hotel？A．Because they want to take exercise．B． Because the hotel is near the museum．C． Because they want to see the sights around．（4）What are Kelly's family going to do this Saturday？A． To visit Big Ben．B． To go shopping．C．To play in the park．（5）How does Kelly probably feel about the coming vacation？A． It'l1be terrible．B． It'l1be dull．C． It'l1be exciting．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．9．（15分）My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13．Aíter school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three ﹣to﹣six﹣foot waves． Daniel's love for the ride was tested one （1）A afternoon．Your son's been in an accident， the 1lifeguard（救生员）reported to my（2） C Mike over the phone hurriedly． "（3） B he came up to lhe top of the water，the point of the board was headed toward his eye．" Mike rushed our son to the hospital． He（4） C 26stitches （缝合）from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose．I was（5） A home from a meeting while Daniel's eye was being stitched， Mike drove（6） D to the airport after they left the doctor's office． He greeted（7） D at the gate while Daniel was waiting in thecar．"Daniel？"I questioned． I remember thinking the（8） A must have been terrible that day．"He's been in an accident， but he's going to be fine．" Mike comforted me．I ran to the car， My son reached out both arms， crying， "Oh， Mom，I'rn．so glad you're home．"I sobbed（抽泣） in his arms， telling him how（9） C I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called．"It's okay， Mom，"he said． "I'll be fine． The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days．"Was he（10） B ？ I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go near water again until he was 35， but（11） A I controlled myself． He kept asking me to let him go back on the（12） C for the next seven days． One day after I （13） D "No" to him for the 100th time，he beat me at my own game．"Mom， you taught us never to（14） B what we love． "I gave in． Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep（15） A for surfing． Now he is among the top 25surfers in the world．（1）A． unusual B． boring C． amazing D． relaxing（2）A．brother B． uncle C．husband D． father（3）A．If B． When C． Unless D． Though（4）A． avoided B． changed C． received D． discovered（5）A． flying B． driving C． boating D． Walking（6）A． suddenly B． happily C． comfortably D． Directly（7）A． her B． them C．us D． me（8）A． waves B． dreams C． clouds D． Suggestions （9）A． brave B． lucky C． awful D． proud（10）A． busy B． crazy C． friendly D． Polite（11）A．instead B． already C． even D． often（12）A． plane B． bed C． board D． Chair（13）A． posted B． offered C． threw D． repeated（14）A． find out B． give up C．hand out D． pick up（15）A． love B． fear C． sadness D． regret【分析】文章讲述了作者的儿子丹尼尔因为一次事故而不得不离开热爱的冲浪运动，35岁之前不能接近水．但丹尼尔对冲浪的热爱让他坚持自己热爱的东西，说服了作者，并成为世界上排名前25位的冲浪选手之一．【解答】ACBCA DDACB ACDBA（1）A考查形容词，A． unusual不寻常的 B． boring无聊的 C． amazing 令人惊异的 D． relaxing放松的，根据后面的叙述，儿子出了事故，推出是那是一个不寻常的下午，故选A．（2）C 考查名词，A．brother兄弟 B． uncle叔叔 C．husband丈夫 D． father 爸爸，根据后文 Mike rushed our son to the hospital迈克把我们的儿子送到了医院．推出句意：救生员向我的丈夫Mike汇报，故选C．（3）B 考查连词，A．If是否；如果 B． When当…时 C． Unless除非 D． Though 虽然，根据he came up to lhe top of the water，the point of the board was headed toward his eye．"可知句意：他到达水的顶端，木板的位置朝向他的眼睛，可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B．（4）C 考查动词，A． avoided拒绝 B． changed改变 C． received收到D． discovered发现，根据He…26stitches （缝合），结合选项，推出句意：他接受了26针的缝合，故选C．（5）A 考查动词，A． flying飞 B． driving驾驶 C． boating划船 D． Walking 走，根据后文Mike drove（6）D to the airport after they left the doctor's office，可知Mike到机场其接我，推出我是乘飞机来的，故选A．（6）D 考查副词，A． suddenly突然地 B． happily开心地 C． comfortably 舒服地 D． Directly直接地，根据Mike drove…to the airport after they left the doctor's office，结合选项，推出句意：Mike离开医院后直接开车到机场接我，故选D．（7）D 考查代词，A． her她 B． them 他们C．us我们 D． me我，根据He greeted…at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car，推出我的丈夫Mike开车到机场接我，故选D．（8）A 考查名词，A． waves浪 B． dreams梦想 C． clouds云 D． Suggestions 建议，根据I remember thinking the…must have been terrible that day，结合语境，可知丹尼尔是冲浪时受伤的，推出句意：我在想象那天的浪一定很可怕，故选A．（9）C 考查形容词，A． brave勇敢的 B． lucky幸运的 C． awful可怕的D． proud自豪的，根据telling him how…I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called．可知我告诉他我的心里感受是多么的可怕，故选C．（10）B 考查形容词，A． busy忙的 B． crazy疯狂的 C． friendly友好的D． Polite礼貌的，根据 I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go near water again until he was 35我想告诉他，在他35岁之前，他是不允许再接近水的，可知他想8天后就重新回到水里是一个疯狂的想法，故选B．（11）A 考查副词，A．instead相反的 B． already已经 C． even甚至 D． often 经常，根据 I controlled myself，我控制住了自己，这跟前文我想告诉他那只是一个梦，是转折关系，故选A．（12）C 考查名词，A． plane飞机 B． bed床 C． board板子 D． Chair椅子，根据 go back on the，结合语境儿子热爱冲浪，推出是重回到冲浪板上，故选C．（13）D 考查动词，A． posted邮寄 B． offered提供 C． threw扔 D． repeated 重复，根据"No" to him for the 100th time，对他说了100次的"不"，可知我在不停重复，故选D．（14）B 考查短语，A． find out找到 B． give up放弃 C．hand out分发 D． pick up捡起，根据Mom，you taught us never to…what we love． "，结合选项，推出句意：妈妈，你教育我们绝不放弃我们热爱的东西，故选B．（15）A 考查名词，A． love爱 B． fear害怕 C． sadness难过 D． regret 遗憾，根据"Mom， you taught us never to（14）B what we love． "妈妈，你教育我们绝不放弃我们热爱的东西，推出丹尼尔是一个深深热爱冲浪的男孩，故选A．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．10．（6分）（1）The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to A ．A．eneourage children through readingB．teach children to draw picturesC．introduce some local performersD． raise money for children aged 5to 12（2）According to the text， we can B in the charity drive．A．play Yo﹣Yo with the volunteersB． give away used books to kidsC． watch performances on SaturdayD． enjoy children's TV programs（3）The text might be C ．A．a news reportB．a meeting noticeC． an advertisementD． a science story【分析】本文是一个广告，介绍一个慈善活动，鼓励人们把书捐给孤儿院．【解答】1．A细节理解题，根据Help develope and inspire our childreb through reading可知格雷斯孤儿院慈善活动的目的是通过阅读帮助我们发展和激励我们的孩子，故答案为：A．2．B细节理解题，根据we believe you are willing to donate your used books for the charity drive可知我们可以在慈善活动中赠送二手书给孩子们，故答案为：B．3．C推断理解题，根据give the gift of reading可知本文是一个广告，鼓励人们把书捐给孤儿院．故答案为：C．【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．11．（8分）17﹣year﹣old Brennan Agranoff， a colorblind boy， started his custom sock business in middle school． With a small loan （贷款）he got from his parents． Up till now． he has sold over ￥1million worth of socks online in the last four years．Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13years old． He was attending a high﹣school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood． Oregon． and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks． The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids， then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit．But the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately．He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan． Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan．" They thought the idea was a ittle out there．" Brennan recently told CNN Money， but he kept pushing， and finally received a ￥3，000loan to start his company． Then he began to work on his own designs． The fact that he was colorblind didn't stop him and he has created over 200designs now．Business was slow the first year， but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet． Orders soon started coming in in large numbers， and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers． Right now． his designs can be found on HoopSwaggwebsite． Amazon and eBay．Four years after starting his business， Brennan has achieved great success while balancing （平衡）school，house chores and his social life． And he says he loved every minute of it．（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan BA． designed his custom socksB． got his business ideaC． organized the basketball matchD． managed his company（2）To start his business， Brennan B ．A． bought some Nike socksB． made a business planC． asked teachers for adviceD．got money from friends（3）It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that Brennan D ．A． got no support from his parentsB． was too busy to do house choresC． stopped designing because of his eyesD． enjoyed both his study and business（4）Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage？ C A． Honest．B． Kind．C． Creative．D． Helpful．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍Brennan Agranoff是一个色盲．但是他却设计了200多个不同款式颜色的袜子．他创办了公司，后来他的定制袜子很受欢迎．创业四年后，他在平衡学校、家务和社会生活方面取得了巨大的成功，他说他热爱每一分钟．【解答】1．B．段意猜测题．根据第二段Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13years old布伦南在13岁的时候就想到了他的定制袜子公司的想法．可知，第二段主要介绍Brennan得到他的生意的想法．选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段But the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately． He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan 但是这个男孩没有马上告诉他的父母关于生意的想法，他花了六个月的时间研究印刷机和技术之类的事情，制定了一个生意计划．可知，为了开始他的生意，布伦南制定了一个商业计划．选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段Four years after starting his business，Brennan has achieved great success while balancing （平衡）school，house chores and his social life创业四年后，布伦南在平衡学校、家务和社会生活方面取得了巨大成就．可知，布伦南既喜欢读书又喜欢商务．选D．4．C．细节理解题．A诚实的．B友善的．C有创造性的．D有帮助的．根据第三段最后一句The fact that he was colorblind didn't stop him and he hascreated over 200designs now．事实上，他是色盲并没有阻止他，他已经创造了超过200个设计现在．可知，他是由创造性的．选C．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．12．（8分）Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou，a group of students plays diabolo （空竹） as a crowd watches on in amazement．Chen Zhelun，25， a Malaysian﹣Chinese started the diabolo club， which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game． He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country's cultural heritage（遗产）by starting clubs．The diabolo， which came from China， is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia．"We played diabolo from primary school onward． I thought I could find someone to play with in China， but only a few students knew about it． So I started a club to develop it，"says Chen．To Chen's surprise， the old game has interested a huge crowd﹣ more than 1 ，000students have joined the club．"It keeps your body strong and it's fun， says Chen．"But some prefer quieter activities． Every weekend， one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded， but it's unusually silent． The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with。
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷及答案解析
2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力（略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”16.Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22.W hich way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather tha n a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（丛）of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainly talks about .A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24.What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A b anana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture. In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world’s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35 题）需要添加小标题。
2018年浙江杭州中考英语试卷(含解析)
2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)(2018·浙江杭州)第一节（共5 小题.每小题2 分,满分10 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the women come?A. By air.B. By train.C. By car.2.Where does the man live?A. In a town.B. In a city.C. In a village.3.Who can play the violin?A. George.B. Helen.C. Alice.4.How many students are there in the woman's school?A.330.B. 350.C. 370.5.What does the man mean?A. The bike is new.B. The bike is expensive.C. The bike is heavy.答案：CCCAB(2018·浙江杭州)第二节（共10 小题，每小题2 分,满分20 分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Touring a school.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?A. B. C.8.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mom and son.B. Teacher and studentC. Waitress and customer答案：BAB(2018·浙江杭州)听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
浙江宁波市2018年中考英语真题试卷(word版,含解析)
宁波市2018 年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、完形填空It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become,____1____ an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was ____2____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my ___3___. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion( 挚爱）brought me first place medals in nearly every ___4___.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself ___5___. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the___6___(told)Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and eventhe___7___daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was____8____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering , something had to ___9___. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my___10___into local community service projects. By volunteering ___11___ a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I___12___to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I___13___out of the shadow( 阴影）and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some___14___rocks block (阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ___15___to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. and B. but C. or D. so2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything3. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts D. habits4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman7. A. useful B. basic C. proper D. busy8. A. found out B. brought back C. waken up D. taken away9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit11. A. with B. for C. as D. to12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived13. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. stepped14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round15. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】发现自己的人生之路总是不那么容易的，故事中的“我”的人生方向本来坚定不移是滑冰，但是一次意外让我失去了重返赛场的能力，给了“我”一次重新思考、再次找到人生方向的机会。
2018年浙江省绍兴市、义乌市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
试卷Ⅰ(选择题共 70 分)__ __ __ _--------------------__ __ 考 __ A. Rainy. B. Fine.C. Windy . _ __ -------------------- _ _ A. In February . B. In March C. In April.__ __ __ __ _ _ _A. Working.B. Playing soccer .C. Reading._ _ --------------------__ __名 __姓 __ A. A white shirt. B. A black dress. C. A white coat.____ __ 题__ _校听下面一段对话，回答第6，7小题。
6. How mu ch will the man pay ?A.------------- 绝密★启用前浙江省绍兴市、义乌市 2018 年初中毕业生学业考试听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Where did Carla go last night?在--------------------英语A. T o her friend's house.B. T o her cousin 's house.(满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟)此--------------------__ (一)听力部分(共 25 分)_ 一、听力(本题有 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分，共计 25 分)卷 第一节 听小对话回答问题。
号 _ 1. How's the weather now? 生 __ _ 上2. When was the woman speak er born?_ _ _ 3. What's Laura doing? 答4. What kind of clothes will Sandy wear?_ _ 5. Who is the woman probably speaking to?_ -------------------- A driver . B. An artist. C. A doctor .__ 第二节 听较长对话，回答问题。
2018浙江绍兴市中考英语试题及答案解析
2018年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷一、听力部分(共25分）1．How’s the weather now?A．Rainy．B． Fine．C． Windy．2．When was the woman speaker born？A．In Februaly．B． In March．D． In April．3．What's Laura doing？A．Working．B． Playing soccer．C． Reading．4．What kind of clothes will Sandy wear？A． A white shirt．B． A black dress．C． A white coat．5．Who is the woman probably speaking to?A． A driver．B． An artistC． A doctor．6．（4分)(1）How much will the man pay？A．￥6．B．￥16．C．￥26．(2）Where does the conversation probably take place？A． ln a post office．B． In a zoo．C． In a bank．7．(6分）（1）Where did Carla go last night?A．To her friend's house．B．To her cousin’s house．C． To her mom's house．（2）How did Carla like chicken？A．She couldn’t stand it．B． She didn't mind it．C． She enjoyed it a lot．（3）What food came out at last？A．A tomato pie．B． Achocolate pie．C．An apple pie．8．（10分）（1）Whose birthday is it next month？A．Kelly’s dad's．B．Kelly’s．C．Kelly's mum's．（2）How are Kelly's family going to London？A． By plane．B． By train．C． By subway．（3）Why do Kelly’s family plan to walk to the Design Museum from the hotel？A．Because they want to take exercise．B． Because the hotel is near the museum．C． Because they want to see the sights around．（4)What are Kelly's family going to do this Saturday？A． To visit Big Ben．B． To go shopping．C．To play in the park．（5）How does Kelly probably feel about the coming vacation?A．It’l1be terrible．B． It'l1be dull．C． It'l1be exciting．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．9．(15分）My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13．Aíter school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three ﹣to﹣six﹣foot waves． Daniel's love for the ride was tested one （1) afternoon．Your son’s been in an accident, the 1lifeguar d（救生员）reported to my（2) Mike over the phone hurriedly． "（3）he came up to lhe top of the water，the point of the board was headed toward his eye．" Mike rushed our son to the hospital． He(4） 26stitches （缝合）from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose．I was（5) home from a meeting while Daniel's eye was being stitched， Mike drove（6) to the airport after they left the doctor’s office． He greeted（7）at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car．"Daniel?"I questioned． I remember thinking the(8） must have been terrible that day．”He’s been in an accident，but he’s going to be fine．” Mike comforted me．I ran to the car， My son reached out both arms， crying，”Oh， Mom，I'rn．so glad you're home．"I sobbed（抽泣） in his arms， telling him how(9） I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called．”It’s okay，Mom,”he said．”I’ll be fine． The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days．"Was he（10) ？I wanted to tell him that he wasn’t allowed to go near water again until he was 35， but（11） I controlled myself． He kept asking me to let him go back on the（12) for the next seven days． One day after I （13） "No" to him for the 100th time，he beat me at my own game．"Mom， you taught us never to（14）what we love． "I gave in． Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep（15）for surfing． Now he is among the top 25surfers in the world．（1）A． unusual B． boring C． amazing D． relaxing(2）A．brother B． uncle C．husband D． father(3）A．If B． When C． Unless D． Though（4）A． avoided B． changed C． received D． discovered(5）A． flying B． driving C． boating D． Walking（6）A． suddenly B． happily C． comfortably D． Directly(7）A． her B． them C．us D． me（8）A． waves B． dreams C． clouds D． Suggestions（9)A． brave B． lucky C． awful D． proud（10）A． busy B． crazy C． friendly D． Polite（11）A．instead B． already C． even D． often（12）A． plane B． bed C． board D． Chair(13）A． posted B． offered C． threw D． repeated（14）A． find out B． give up C．hand out D． pick up(15）A． love B． fear C． sadness D． regret三、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．10．（6分）（1)The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to ．A．eneourage children through readingB．teach children to draw picturesC．introduce some local performersD． raise money for children aged 5to 12(2）According to the text， we can in the charity drive．A．play Yo﹣Yo with the volunteersB． give away used books to kidsC． watch performances on SaturdayD．enjoy children’s TV programs（3）The text might be ．A．a news reportB．a meeting noticeC． an advertisementD． a science story11．（8分）17﹣year﹣old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy， started his custom sock business in middle school． With a small loan （贷款）he got from his parents． Up till now． he has sold over ￥1million worth of socks online in the last four years．Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13years old． He was attending a high﹣school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood． Oregon． and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks． The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids， then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit．But the boy didn’t tell his parents about the business ideaimmediately．He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan． Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan．" They thought the idea was a ittle out there．” Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing， and finally received a ￥3，000loan to start his company． Then he began to work on his own designs． The fact that he was colorblind didn’t stop him an d he has created over 200designs now． Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet． Orders soon started coming in in large numbers， and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers． Right now． his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website． Amazon and eBay．Four years after starting his business， Brennan has achieved great success while balancing （平衡)school，house chores and his social life． And he says he loved every minute of it．（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us how BrennanA． designed his custom socksB． got his business ideaC． organized the basketball matchD． managed his company(2)To start his business， Brennan ．A． bought some Nike socksB． made a business planC． asked teachers for adviceD．got money from friends（3）It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that Brennan ．A． got no support from his parentsB． was too busy to do house choresC． stopped designing because of his eyesD． enjoyed both his study and business(4)Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage？A． Honest．B． Kind．C． Creative．D． Helpful．12．（8分）Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou，a group of students plays diabolo (空竹） as a crowd watches on in amazement．Chen Zhelun，25， a Malaysian﹣Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game． He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country’s cultural heritage(遗产）by starting clubs．The diabolo， which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia．"We played diabolo from primary school onward． I thought I could findsomeone to play with in China， but only a few students knew about it． So I started a club to d evelop it,”says Chen．To Chen’s surprise， the old game has interested a huge crowd﹣ more than 1 ，000students have joined the club．"It keeps your body strong and it’s fun, says Chen．"But some prefer quieter activities． Every weekend， one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded，but it’s unusually silent． The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes．Fan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University， says it's a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters． Although her club is quiet， Fan says it keeps members healthy，mentally and physically．”Some students think traditional things are outdated． They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine's Day， but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones，”says Kong Yanquan, 21，a student in Guangxi University．As head of the traditional Chinese 1ocal operas club, Kong plans to put modern elements （元素)into traditional culture to get students to join his cIub．"I think it’s everyone’s duty to save and develop China’s traditiortal culture among young people， he says．（1）The passage is organized by giving three ．A． examplesB． tasksC．lessonsD． speeches（2）The underlined word "It"in Paragraph 6refers to(指代）A． watching diabolo showsB． playing diaboloC． talking about old gamesD． going to primary school（3）It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling ．A． comes from MalaysiaB． is good at local operasC． loves quiet activitiesD． is interested in sports（4）Kong Yanquan advises young people to ．A． practice writing Chinese charactersB． celebrate Western festivalsC． pay attention to traditional cultureD． make friends with the elders13．（8分）Technology is everywhere． We see it any place we go and， in fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every timewe leave the house． What I always forget， though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others．There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices (设备)lying around in it． Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device． If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that， first， I have the television on． At the same time， I usually have my laptop resting on my knee， or I will be using my mobile phone．Even when I’m not at home I am always using my phone，and at work or in cafés, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop．I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering．The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world． From using your language skills to do translations， to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world． The United Nations，in fact, has a huge page with ”Volunteers Recruited" on its website．This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay forstaff． Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week﹣some even less． And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need．（1）From Paragraph 2， we can know that the writer ．A． uses technology a lotB．works in a caféC． is a computer engineerD． likes modern music（2）The underlined word” Recruited" in Paragraph 4means”"．A． OrderedB． WantedC．VisitedD． Warned（3)In the writer’s opinion， people should spend more time with technology．A． working on computer programsB． keeping the Internet safeC． inventing electronic productsD． helping people in need（4）What can be the best title for the passage？A． Website DesignB． Internet OrganizationsC． Online VolunteeringD． Online Translation四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）14．（5分）thirsty her grape since produce（1)How sweet these taste!（2）Drink whenever you feel during exercise．（3）That's not Mary's son．has a round face．（4）Tea is in many different areas in China．(5）We've been friends we were at school together．15．(10分）Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco．（1）（然而）， his home is in Los Angeles， which is 770（2）（英里） away from his workplace, so he has to take a plane work and back．Every workday morning， von Badinski gets up at 5a．m． for the 15﹣minute drive to the airport． After(3）（停放） his car, he goes straight to take the plane． After a 90﹣ minute flight, he（4）（着陆） at Oakland Airport and drives to his company． The(5) (整个的) trip takes him about 3hours．Von Badinski pays the airline 2， 300dollars monthly so that he can fly（6）（自由地） at any time to and from San Francisco．Flying to work every day is not（7）（容易的） for von Badinskibecause he can only sleep five hours every night， but he believes(8）（没有什么） could be more important to him than his family． He had about several ways to solve the problem，（9）（包括） moving his family to San Francisco， but none of them worked．"The six﹣hour round trip shows that I have the(10）（能力）to have all the things I want，”he explains．” I am always excited to start a new day．"五、语法填空（本题有10小题,毎小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白外填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．16．（10分）This is Tammela School， a primary school in Finland． The students are having a math class with their robot teacher．The"teacher" is(1）small， blue machine about 25cm high，Reuters reported．Whenever students have problems，it helps them very（2）（patient) and never gets bored．”The robot can make st udents（3）（active） in class than usual． I see Elias as one of the （4）（tool） to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom，" a teacher told Reuters．So far the school(5) （introduce） four robot teachers， one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23languages and dance tomusic．” （6）s necessary to encourage kids to come up（7) new ways to make use of technology in school life，" the head of the school (8）（add） in the interview．The robot teachers are used（9）（help） improve learning． This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs． The robots can teach well， (10）they are not able to keep class in order． The school still needs human teachers．六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）17．（5分）Are You Ready For High School？If you can do these things by the time you go to high school, you’ll get on well with others in high school，（1）A little respect （尊重） goes a long way． Don't help yourself to her personal things in the room， and let her know if you plan to treat friends there．If you don't feel like you’re being treated fairly， have a talk face to face．（2）The first meeting with someone really does matter．To make animmediate conection，look a person in the eye and give a firm handshake．Keep eye contact while you’re chatting and mention the person's name when saying goodbye．（3）One study found that holding something in can make you feel lonely and sad． So for your health and friendships， write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public．（4）If someone did something nice for you﹣a gift， some help， now's the time to take out your pen! Sending the person a handwritten note card within 48hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together．A． Keep a SecretB． Be the Best RoommateC． Make a Great First Impression (印象）D． Write a Fantastic Thank﹣You Note(5)Please give one more suggestion on how to get on well with others．（回答不多于5个单词）七、书面表达（（本题有1小题，共计20分）18．(20分）你校英语社团正在开展主题为"How do students find study partners？”的讨论,为此你采访了一些学生．请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文进行交流，并说明你自己的方式及理由．方式理由部分学生使用网络●方便找到学伴●及时得到帮助部分学生参加社团●面对面分享经验●共同解决问题你…………注意:（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；（2)你的理由至少两条；（3）词数：80﹣100;（4)短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数．参考词汇：学伴study partner 方便的convenient短文首句:I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners．2018年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（共25分）1．How's the weather now？A．Rainy．B． Fine．C． Windy．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．When was the woman speaker born？A．In Februaly．B． In March．D． In April．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．What's Laura doing？A．Working．B． Playing soccer．C． Reading．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．What kind of clothes will Sandy wear？A． A white shirt．B． A black dress．C． A white coat．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．Who is the woman probably speaking to？A． A driver．B． An artistC． A doctor．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（4分)（1）How much will the man pay?A．￥6．B．￥16．C．￥26．（2）Where does the conversation probably take place? A． ln a post office．B． In a zoo．C． In a bank．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（6分)（1)Where did Carla go last night？A．To her friend’s house．B． To her cousin's house．C． To her mom's house．（2）How did Carla like chicken?A．She couldn’t stand it．B．She didn’t mind it．C． She enjoyed it a lot．（3）What food came out at last?A．A tomato pie．B． Achocolate pie．C．An apple pie．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（10分）（1）Whose birthday is it next month?A．Kelly’s dad's．B．Kelly’s．C．Kelly's mum's．（2）How are Kelly's family going to London?A． By plane．B． By train．C． By subway．(3)Why do Kelly’s family plan to walk to the Design Museum from the hotel? A．Because they want to take exercise．B． Because the hotel is near the museum．C． Because they want to see the sights around．(4）What are Kelly’s family going to do this Saturday？A． To visit Big Ben．B． To go shopping．C．To play in the park．(5）How does Kelly probably feel about the coming vacation?A．It’l1be terrible．B． It'l1be dull．C．It’l1be exciting．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．9．(15分）My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13．Aíter school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three ﹣to﹣six﹣foot waves． Daniel's love for the ride was tested one （1）A afternoon．Your son’s been in an accident, the 1lifeguard（救生员)reported to my（2） C Mike over the phone hurriedly． "(3） B he came up to lhe top of the water，the point of the board was headed toward his eye．” Mike rushed our son to the hospital． He（4） C 26stitches (缝合）from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose．I was（5） A home from a meeting while Daniel’s eye was being stitched， Mike drove（6) D to the airport after they left the doctor's office． He greeted（7) D at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car．”Dani el？"I questioned． I remember thinking the（8） A must have been terrible that day．”He's been in an accident, but he's going to be fine．” Mike comforted me．I ran to the car， My son reached out both arms， crying， "Oh， Mom，I’rn．so glad you're home．"I sobbed（抽泣） in his arms, telling him how（9） C I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called．”It's okay，Mom,”he said．”I’ll be fine． The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days．”Was he（10） B ? I wanted to tell him that he wasn’t allowed to go near water again until he was 35， but(11) A I controlled myself． He kept asking me to let him go back on the（12） C for the next seven days． One day after I （13) D ”No” to him for the 100th time，he beat me at my own game．”Mom， you taught us never to(14） B what we love．”I gave in． Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep（15） A for surfing． Now he is among the top 25surfers in the world．(1)A． unusual B． boring C． amazing D． relaxing（2）A．brother B． uncle C．husband D． father（3）A．If B． When C． Unless D． Though(4)A． avoided B． changed C． received D． discovered（5）A． flying B． driving C． boating D． Walking(6）A． suddenly B． happily C． comfortably D． Directly（7）A． her B． them C．us D． me（8）A． waves B． dreams C． clouds D． Suggestions（9）A． brave B． lucky C． awful D． proud（10）A． busy B． crazy C． friendly D． Polite(11）A．instead B． already C． even D． often（12）A． plane B． bed C． board D． Chair（13）A． posted B． offered C． threw D． repeated（14)A． find out B． give up C．hand out D． pick up（15）A． love B． fear C． sadness D． regret【分析】文章讲述了作者的儿子丹尼尔因为一次事故而不得不离开热爱的冲浪运动，35岁之前不能接近水．但丹尼尔对冲浪的热爱让他坚持自己热爱的东西，说服了作者，并成为世界上排名前25位的冲浪选手之一．【解答】ACBCA DDACB ACDBA（1）A考查形容词，A． unusual不寻常的 B． boring无聊的 C． amazing 令人惊异的 D． relaxing放松的,根据后面的叙述,儿子出了事故,推出是那是一个不寻常的下午，故选A．（2)C 考查名词,A．brother兄弟 B． uncle叔叔 C．husband丈夫 D． father 爸爸，根据后文 Mike rushed our son to the hospital迈克把我们的儿子送到了医院．推出句意：救生员向我的丈夫Mike汇报,故选C．（3)B 考查连词，A．If是否；如果 B． When当…时 C． Unless除非 D． Though虽然，根据he came up to lhe top of the water，the point of the board was headed toward his eye．"可知句意：他到达水的顶端，木板的位置朝向他的眼睛,可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句,故选B．(4）C 考查动词，A． avoided拒绝 B． changed改变 C． received收到D． discovered发现，根据He…26stitches （缝合)，结合选项，推出句意：他接受了26针的缝合，故选C．（5）A 考查动词,A． flying飞 B． driving驾驶 C． boating划船 D． Walking 走，根据后文Mike drove(6)D to the airport after they left the doctor's office,可知Mike到机场其接我，推出我是乘飞机来的，故选A．(6）D 考查副词，A． suddenly突然地 B． happily开心地 C． comfortably 舒服地 D． Directly直接地，根据Mike drove…to the airport after they left the doctor's office,结合选项，推出句意:Mike离开医院后直接开车到机场接我，故选D．（7）D 考查代词，A． her她 B． them 他们C．us我们 D． me我，根据He greeted…at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car，推出我的丈夫Mike开车到机场接我,故选D．（8)A 考查名词，A． waves浪 B． dreams梦想 C． clouds云 D． Suggestions 建议，根据I remember thinking the…must have been terrible that day，结合语境，可知丹尼尔是冲浪时受伤的，推出句意:我在想象那天的浪一定很可怕,故选A．(9）C 考查形容词，A． brave勇敢的 B． lucky幸运的 C． awful可怕的D． proud自豪的，根据telling him how…I felt about not being there whenthe lifeguard called．可知我告诉他我的心里感受是多么的可怕，故选C．（10）B 考查形容词，A． busy忙的 B． crazy疯狂的 C． friendly友好的D． Polite礼貌的，根据 I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go near water again until he was 35我想告诉他,在他35岁之前，他是不允许再接近水的,可知他想8天后就重新回到水里是一个疯狂的想法，故选B．（11）A 考查副词，A．instead相反的 B． already已经 C． even甚至 D． often 经常，根据 I controlled myself，我控制住了自己，这跟前文我想告诉他那只是一个梦,是转折关系，故选A．（12）C 考查名词，A． plane飞机 B． bed床 C． board板子 D． Chair椅子，根据 go back on the,结合语境儿子热爱冲浪，推出是重回到冲浪板上，故选C．(13）D 考查动词，A． posted邮寄 B． offered提供 C． threw扔 D． repeated 重复,根据"No" to him for the 100th time，对他说了100次的"不”,可知我在不停重复，故选D．(14）B 考查短语，A． find out找到 B． give up放弃 C．hand out分发 D． pick up捡起，根据Mom，you taught us never to…what we love． ",结合选项，推出句意：妈妈，你教育我们绝不放弃我们热爱的东西，故选B．(15）A 考查名词，A． love爱 B． fear害怕 C． sadness难过 D． regret 遗憾，根据"Mom, you taught us never to(14）B what we love．”妈妈，你教育我们绝不放弃我们热爱的东西,推出丹尼尔是一个深深热爱冲浪的男孩，故选A．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意,再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题6分,共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．10．（6分）(1）The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to A ．A．eneourage children through readingB．teach children to draw picturesC．introduce some local performersD． raise money for children aged 5to 12(2)According to the text， we can B in the charity drive．A．play Yo﹣Yo with the volunteersB． give away used books to kidsC． watch performances on SaturdayD． enjoy children's TV programs（3）The text might be C ．A．a news reportB．a meeting noticeC． an advertisementD． a science story【分析】本文是一个广告,介绍一个慈善活动,鼓励人们把书捐给孤儿院．【解答】1．A细节理解题，根据Help develope and inspire our childreb through reading可知格雷斯孤儿院慈善活动的目的是通过阅读帮助我们发展和激励我们的孩子，故答案为：A．2．B细节理解题，根据we believe you are willing to donate your used books for the charity drive可知我们可以在慈善活动中赠送二手书给孩子们，故答案为:B．3．C推断理解题，根据give the gift of reading可知本文是一个广告，鼓励人们把书捐给孤儿院．故答案为：C．【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．11．(8分）17﹣year﹣old Brennan Agranoff， a colorblind boy， startedhis custom sock business in middle school． With a small loan （贷款）he got from his parents． Up till now． he has sold over ￥1million worth of socks online in the last four years．Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13years old． He was attending a high﹣school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood． Oregon． and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks． The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit．But the boy didn’t tell his parents about the business idea immediately．He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan． Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan．" They thought the idea was a ittle out there．" Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing，and finally received a ￥3,000loan to start his company． Then he began to work on his own designs． The fact that he was colorblind didn't stop him and he has created over 200designs now．Business was slow the first year， but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet． Orders soon started coming in in large numbers， and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers． Right now． his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website． Amazon and eBay．Four years after starting his business， Brennan has achieved great success while balancing （平衡）school，house chores and his social life． And he says he loved every minute of it．(1）The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan BA． designed his custom socksB． got his business ideaC． organized the basketball matchD． managed his company（2)To start his business， Brennan B ．A． bought some Nike socksB． made a business planC． asked teachers for adviceD．got money from friends（3)It can be inferred(推断）from the passage that Brennan D ．A． got no support from his parentsB． was too busy to do house choresC． stopped designing because of his eyesD． enjoyed both his study and business(4）Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage？ C A． Honest．B． Kind．C． Creative．D． Helpful．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍Brennan Agranoff是一个色盲．但是他却设计了200多个不同款式颜色的袜子．他创办了公司，后来他的定制袜子很受欢迎．创业四年后，他在平衡学校、家务和社会生活方面取得了巨大的成功，他说他热爱每一分钟．【解答】1．B．段意猜测题．根据第二段Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13years old布伦南在13岁的时候就想到了他的定制袜子公司的想法．可知,第二段主要介绍Brennan得到他的生意的想法．选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段But the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately． He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan 但是这个男孩没有马上告诉他的父母关于生意的想法,他花了六个月的时间研究印刷机和技术之类的事情,制定了一个生意计划．可知，为了开始他的生意，布伦南制定了一个商业计划．选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段Four years after starting his business，Brennan has achieved great success while balancing （平衡)school，house chores and his social life创业四年后，布伦南在平衡学校、家务和社会生活方面取得了巨大成就．可知,布伦南既喜欢读书又喜欢商务．选D．4．C．细节理解题．A诚实的．B友善的．C有创造性的．D有帮助的．根据第三段最后一句The fact that he was colorblind didn’t stop him and he has created over 200designs now．事实上，他是色盲并没有阻止他，他已经创造了超过200个设计现在．可知，他是由创造性的．选C．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．12．（8分）Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou,a group of students plays diabolo （空竹） as a crowd watches on in amazement．Chen Zhelun，25， a Malaysian﹣Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game． He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country's cultural heritage（遗产）by starting clubs．The diabolo, which came from China， is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia．”We played diabolo from primary school onward． I thought I could find someone to play with in China， but only a few students knew about it．So I started a club to develop it,”says Chen．To Chen's surprise， the old game has interested a huge crowd﹣ more than 1 ，000students have joined the club．”It keeps your body strong and it’s fun， says Chen．"But some prefer quieter activities． Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded， but it's unusually silent． The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes．。
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷答案解析word版
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语) 版(word试卷答案解析．2018 杭州中考英语试题卷I 卷第第一部分听力（省略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six yearsold, his teacher told him that in many parts ofAfrica, there was no clean water.She said thatpeople often made themselves ill, and even died,just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decidedto raise money for a well(井) so that people inAfrica could have clean water. He did extrachores for his parents and raised $70 all byhimself. Then he found out that it actually cost$2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point,but not Ryan. He was disappointed, butdetermined to raise more money. Finally hecollected over $2,000. That money was used to1 / 14dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy”and likesto play ice hockey when he's not in school ortraveling around the world talking to otherstudents about himself and his work. As for thefuture. he has said that he isn't exactly sure whathe will choose to do. “Something along the linesof a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in16Africa in order to.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in Africa A.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in Africa B.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointed cate Ryan tocare about African people inD.difficulty.What does Ryan think of himself according to the 17.passage?He is different from other students in many ways. A.He never gives up when he has decided to do B.something.He is talented and can do many great things in the C.future, He's like other students with his own hobby andD.2 / 14dreams.Which of the following is the best title for the 18.passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His Future3 / 14BWho wants to eat food that is thrown awayas waste? Believe it or not,that's exactly whatworld leaders did at a lunch heldby the UnitedNations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed disheslike salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef DanBarber, who helped create the meal, hoped thatthe experience would make the leaders paymore attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine peopleon Earth does not get enough food. Yet everyyear over one third of the food producedworldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food isoften thrown away before it reaches customersbecause too much of it is produced, or because itis not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shopsand supermarkets usually throw away unsoldfood. Finally, customers oftenbuy more foodthan they need, so a lot of uneaten food iswasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out,4 / 14you may ask for less food and take home what isleft. Visit fast food restaurant less often, sincethey usually more wasteful. Encourage yourfavorite restaurants to give unsold food to foodbanks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smallerrice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinishedrice to make rice puddings. Tell family membersto make a shopping list and buy only what is onthe list when shopping for food. Food waste is a growing problem and we,either farmers or food sellers or customers,must take this problem more seriously and dowhat we can to help.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the 19.United Nations in 2015?They threw away food as waste during the meal. A.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits B.They ate food made with waste vegetables and C.fruits. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special D.meal.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is 20.closest inmeaning to .5 / 14D. beginning B. problem A. result C. causeThe writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a 21.question and . A. giving examples B. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a storyWhich way of wasting less food is mentioned in the 22.passage? Buying unsold food from supermarkets. A.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.C.Asking for less food in restaurants.D.6 / 14CBananas are the perfect snack. Not only arethey sweet and delicious, but they are easy tocarry around, so you can take them anywhere.Best of all, bananas provide different things thatthe human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lotsof rain. They grow on plants that look like trees.The banana plant, however, is considered a herbrather than a tree because it doesn't have astrong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can growas high as 30 feet. When they reach their fullheight, flowers grow out from the stem. Theseflowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plantsproduce fruit. The bananas grow together, whichseem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas“fingers”. Each bunch（丛）of bananas hasabout 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may haveas many as 200 bananas and canweigh morethan 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas areready to be picked. At this point, they still aren't7 / 14the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pickthey're That's how them when they're green.shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the wayand are ready to be sold.of lot bananas, you've got a love If youenjoying been company. Americans havethe shipment first arrived in bananas since theUnited States in 1876. Today, American eat morebananas than any other fruit. Morebananas areEvery grapes together. apples sold than andeach bananas pounds American eats over 26 ofyear!The first paragraph mainly talks about23..why people like bananas A.how bananas tasteB.what bananas are rich inC.where bananas are takenD.What is the correct order in which these happen? 24.b. A banana a. The bananas begin to turn yellow8 / 14plant grows to full height.The flowers produce bananas. d. The bananas are c.ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-aWhich of the following is true according to the 25.passage?The banana plant is a kind of tree.A.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.B.One banana plant usually produces fruit once aC.year.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a D.year.Which is the second most popular fruit in America 26.according to the bar chart?Apples. B. Grapes. C. Bananas. D.A.Oranges9 / 14DThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fairskin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”.This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, itis believed that people who have fair skin aremore beautiful. In Western culture, however, theopposite is true — many Westerners thinktanned skin is prettier. The example shows thatdifferent cultures have differentideas of whatthey think is beautiful. These cultural meaningsof the beauty, however, are no longer important.As more and more people travel overseas, ideasabout beauty are being shared among cultures.The Internet has also made it easier for people toshare different types of beauty since people arealways posting pictures on social media. Theresult is an ever-changing idea of what isconsidered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example,has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men andwomen to pierce and then make their earlobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood orstones. They then wear colorful things on their10 / 14ear lobes. This is a common practice since longerThis beauty. a sigh of ear lobes are seen astradition has now found its way into present-dayculture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusualwell-known more more and to some, but withactors and film stars showing off their longer earlobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures aroundthe world have different ways ofshowing beauty.worldwide in a we However, since now livealways beauty are society,people's views aboutpeople Internet, help the of the changing. Withother ideas from are now able to easily borrowthem stand out. So cultures to help what newfashions can we expect to see in the future?What has made it easier for people to share ideas 27.about beauty? The development of technology.A.The popularity of the latest fashions.B.The unchangedcultural traditions. C.Theworld's growing population.D.What can be learned about the Masai people from 28.the passage?Longer ear lobes are their new fashion. A.Only women make their ear lobes longer.B.11 / 14They think longer ear lobes look beautiful. C.They make actors and film stars famous.D.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph29.. refers toC. culturesD. fashions A. people B. ideasWhat is the passage mainly about?30.People in Asian countries like fair skin better. A.Beauty is considered important in many cultures. B.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.C.People's ideas about beauty arechanging all the D.time.12 / 14分）2 分，满分10 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题题）需要添加31-35 下面文章中有五处（第）E 和F、B、C、D、小标题。
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含解析)
2018杭州中考英语试题卷第一部分听力（略）第u卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题.每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选岀最佳选项。
AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts ofAfrica, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well（井）so that people inAfrica could have clea n water. He did extra chores for his pare nts and raised $70 all by himself.Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have give n up at this point, b —ut not Ryan. He was disappo in ted, but determ ined to raise more mon ey. Fin ally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells ”.Since the n, Ryan has con ti nued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500 ,000!Rya n calls himself “ a no rmal boy ” and likes to play ice hockey whe n he's not in school ortraveli ng around the world talk ing to other stude nts about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “ Somethi ng along the lines of alawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader! ”16. Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to ______ .A. encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB. ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC. make Ryan feel un happy and disappo in tedD. educate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17. What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A. He is different from other students in many ways.B. He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C. He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D. He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams. 18. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Rya n and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureWho wants to eat food that is throw n away as waste? Believe it or not, that world leaders did at a lunch held by the Un ited Natio ns in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experienee would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get eno ugh food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is ofte n throw n away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away un sold food. Fin ally, customers ofte n buy more food tha n they n eed, so a lot of un eate n food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eati ng out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaura nt less ofte n, since they usually more wasteful. En courage your favorite restaura nts to give un sold food to food ban ks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopp ing list and buy only what is on the list whe n shopp ing for food.Food waste is a grow ing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015? A. They threw away food as waste during the meal. B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits C. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits. D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal. "issue ” in Paragraph 2 is dosesnentoA. resultB. problemC. causeD. beg inning21. The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and _________ A. givi ng examples B. using nu mbers ，**””C. list ing reas ons22. Which way of wasti ng less food is men ti oned in the passage?s exactly wh20. The underlined wordD. telling a storyA. Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B. Keeping food properly in fridge.C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.D. Asking for less food in restaurants.CBananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy tocarry around, so you can take them any where. Best of all, bananas provide differe nt thi ngs that the huma n body n eeds!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look liketrees. The banana pla nt, however, is con sidered a herb rather tha n a tree because it does n strong , woody stem （茎，干）.The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce banan as.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, whichseem like “ hands ” .hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas“ fin gers Each bunch （丛）of bananas has about 15 han ds, and so a whole bunch may have asmany as 200 bananas and can weigh more tha n 100 poun ds.After about three mon ths, the bananas are re ady to be picked. At this point, they still aren ' t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they ' green. That ' how they ' re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love banan as, you ' vgot a lot of compa ny. America ns have bee n enjoying bananassince the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananasthan any other fruit. More bananas are sold tha n apples and grapes together. Every America n eatsover 26 pounds of bananas each year!A 十 fl .、-課Ti t 4尸rf i i -t r" ■呼叩T23. The first paragraph mainly talks aboutA. why people like bananasB. how bananas tasteC. what bananas are rich inD. where bananas are taken24. What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begi n to tur n yellowb. A banana pla nt grows to full height.c. The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The banana plant is a kind of tree.B. Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C. One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D. The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26. Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A. Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesDThere is a popular Chinese saying that Fair skin（皮肤）will make up for three flaws（缺陷）” This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. I n Wester n culture, however, the opposite is true —many Westerners thi nk tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no Ion ger importa nt. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share differe nt types of beauty since people are always post ing pictures on social media. The result is anever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear pierci ngs, for example, has become a part of moder n day culture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes（耳垂）Ion ger using ivory and wood or ston es. They the n wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a com mon practice since Ion ger ear lobes are see n as a sigh of beauty. This traditi on has now found its way into prese nt-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unu sual to some, but with more and more well-k nown acto ——rs and film stars show ing off their Ion ger ear lobes, it will fin ally become more fashi on able.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people ' views about beauty are always cha nging. With the help of the Intern et, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27. What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A. The developme nt of tech no logy.B. The popularity of the latest fashions.C. The unchanged cultural traditions.D. The world ' s growipgpulation.28. What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A. Lon ger ear lobes are their new fashi on.B. On ly wome n make their ear lobes Ion ger.C. They think Ion ger ear lobes look beautiful.D. They make actors and film stars famous.“ them ” in the last pa r frspo30. What is the passage mainly about?A. People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B. Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C. Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D. People ' s ideas about beauty are changing all ttime. 第二节（共5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。
2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷-答案解析
省市2018年中考英语试卷英语答案解析第I卷第一部分听力1.【答案】C2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】C第二部分阅读理解第一节16.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题，结合She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.老师告诉他缺水的地区的情况，是希望他关注那些有困难的人，故选D。
【考点】推理判断题。
17.【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。
结合Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he’s not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn’t exactly sure what he will choose to do他说自己是一个平常的人，有自己的爱好和梦想，故选D。
【考点】细节判断题18.【答案】B【解析】标题判断题。
本文he collected over $2000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan’s wells”.Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$150 0000!筹集了2000美元用来挖第一个水井,现在已经筹集了150 0000美元用来挖更多的水井，是讲述Ryan和他的水井，故选B。
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷答案解析(word版)
2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力（省略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lin es of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”16.Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22.W hich way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers som etimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（丛）of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying ba nanas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainly talks about .A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24.What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A b anana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture. In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world’s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35 题）需要添加小标题。
【真题】浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷及答案
2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman come?A. By airB. By train.C. By ca r2. Wherc docs the man 1ive?A. In a town.B. In a city.C. In a vi11age3. Who can play the violin?A. Gcorge. B, Helen. C. Alice.4. How many students are there in the woman's schoo1?A. 330.B. 350.C. 370.5. What does the man mean?A. The bie is new.B. The bie is epensive .C. The bie is heavy.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟. 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.6. What are the two speaers taling about?A. Touring a schoo1.B. Visiting a museum. 1. Having a picnic7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?8. What's the probable relationship between the two speaers?A. Mom and son.B. Teacherand studentC. Waitress and customer听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题9. What is the woman?A. A restaurant ownerB. An interviewerC. A cafe waitress10. When do people in.New Yor usua11y go to restaurants?A. Between 5 and6 p.m.B. Between 7 and8 30 p.m.C. Between 8 and9 p.m.11. Which restaurants are getting popular with people in London?A. Indian restaurants.B. South American restaurantsC. Italian restaurans听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.12. How many days does the speaer wor every wee?A. Five.B. Si.C. Seven.13. Why does the speaer oiten eat a biglunch?A. He is very hungry.B. He is too busy for dinnerC. He rea11y lies the food.14, What does the speaer often do to rela at night?A. Listen to musicB. Watch movies.C. Go shopping.15. What does the speaer thln of his group members?A. Lonely but successfu1.B. Famous and professiona1.C. Hardworing and frienndly第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷及答案解析【真题卷】
2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力（略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”16.Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22.W hich way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather tha n a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（丛）of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainly talks about .A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24.What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A b anana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture. In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world’s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35 题）需要添加小标题。
2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共24页）英语试卷 第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前浙江省宁波市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分为95分，考试时间为90分钟。
)一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 1 an accident made me redefine (重审) myself.To me, skating was above all. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my 3 Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion (挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 .Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the 6 (told ) Tie that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion (激情) was 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by Little, I 13 out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person. 1. A. and B. butC. orD. so 2. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 3. A. skillsB. behaviorsC. thoughtsD. habits 4. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition 5. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly 6. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman 7. A. usefulB. basicC. properD. busy8. A. found outB. brought backC. waken upD. taken away9. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive 10. A. energy B. duty C. wealth D. spirit 11. A. with B. forC. asD. to 12. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived 13. A. ranB. jumpedC. stoodD. stepped 14. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round 15. A. managedB. helpedC. failedD. continued二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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浙江省舟山市2018年中考英语试题一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
1.What animal are the speakers talking about?A. A dogB. A catC. A rabbit2. What is the man's advice?A. To see a doctorB. To drink tea with honey.C. To lie down and rest.3. What's the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. RainyC. Snowy4. How does Mike prefer to go to the museum?A. By busB. By bikeC. On foot.5. What are the speakers probably going to do?A. To make some cakeB. To meet friendsC. To eat some food第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。
6. Where are Susan and Eric?A. In the yardB. In the park.C. In the school7. What kind of tree are they planting?A. A pear tree.B. An orange tree.C. An apple tree.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。
8. Whom is the man choosing gifts for?A. His wifeB. His motherC. His daughter9. Which scarf does the man want to buy?A. The red oneB. The blue oneC. The grey one.10. How much will the man pay?A. 25 dollarsB. 45 dollarsC. 65 dollars第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。
11. Wh at’s the speaker’s best day of the week at school?A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. Friday12. Where does the speaker practice the drums at lunchtime?A. In the hallB. In the music roomC. On the sports field13. What are the students doing in the English class?A. Reading EnglishB. Writing projectsC. Having a discussion14. Which team is going to have a match on Saturday?A. The soccer teamB. The tennis teamC. The basketball team15. What does the speaker think of the cooking class?A. BoringB. DifficultC. Interesting二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I have five children, so our house is always noisy. 16 , I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.For a long time, I 17 the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect 18 to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks.“Here: you 19 the onions, you dig the holes, and... "Soon they would be 20 or their arms would be sore, and they would leave me to myself.But during a recent spring, 21 I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He 22 a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I 23 Josiah, realizing that I’d enjoyed working with him.The same thing happened-one or two of the 24 would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel 25 that the work was lighter because of their help.One day, when I was picking the peas(豌豆) and having a taste 26 , Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how 27 they were.“Mama, I want the others to try them too.”Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long. I'd tried to keep the 28 of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn’t wait to 29 with others. “Sure, honey, let's pick some. We'll make a wonderful supper.”Now I enjoy all of the garden's beauties with the children. We bring the 30 back home, preparing and cooking the produce together, because we know that everything is better when shared.16. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Immediately17. A. painted B. guarded C. refused D. described19. A. water B. eat C. sell D. cook20. A. hot B. shy C. sorry D. nervous21. A. so B. if C. while D. unless22. A. waited B. picked up C. pointed at D. looked after23. A. hated B. forgot C. saved D. thanked24.A friend B. children C. visitors D. neighbors25.A. bored B. silly C. afraid D. surprised26. A. alone B. sadly C. together D. instead27. A. safe B. tasty C. famous D. expensive28. A. tradition B. standard C. happiness D. background29. A. live B. agree C. work D. share30. A. meat B. bread C. fruits D. drinks三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
AEating your way around the worldAustralia: Try a pie floater?Feeling hungry? No visit to South Australia is complete withouttrying the local food—a pie floater. They are traditionally sold atroadside food shops, some of which stay open all night. It is a meatpie floating in a thick green pea soup. Finally, the pie is covered withplenty of bright red tomato ketchup(番茄酱). Enjoy!Vietnam: Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam,open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night, sellingfast food to hungry passers-by. The most famous dish is pho, anoodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables. It's usually eaten for breakfast-many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without thisdelicious food!Belgium: Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world, but asBelgians will tell you, they, not the French, invented this popularstreet food, back in the 17th century. French fries, eaten from apaper cone are the Belgian's favourite food. The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried(油炸) twice in hot oil, to give a perfect, golden outside.31. A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with______A. fried potatoesB. thick soupC. beef or chickenD. a golden outside32. According to the passage, all the three kinds of local food_______.A. are sold in the streetB. have meat insideC. have tomato ketchupD. are fried in hot oil33. The passage most probably comes from the_____ column（栏目）in a magazine.A. educationB. healthC. travelD. technologyBRight now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Some day work will be a big part of your life.What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career(职业)To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills. You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents(文件)that can help you achieve the career you want. They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work.Roberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use herinterests and skills. She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own. Here is what she says about the meaning of work: "If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution(贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job.”34. The passage is most probably written to______.A. studentsB. teachersC. parentsD. designers35. At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by_______.A. listing factsB. giving examplesC. asking questionsD. explaining differences36. Roberta Zhan might be most interested in______ when she war at schoolA. singing songsB. creating picturesC. playing basketballD. playing computer games37. The passage is mainly about______.A. the real meaning of workB. the importance of interests and skillsC. the journey of Roberta's lifeD. the way of preparing for the future careerCWhen our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn't believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, "Buy yourself a new bicycle", There was a $100 banknote inside.We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. We’ve never been abl e to thankthe person but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors, Bradley painted a big “____▲______!” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides, Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.38. According to the passage, Bradley often______ when he was a child.A. rode a bikeB. made signsC. took a walkD. collected mail39. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. Come backB. Thank youC. A new bicycleD. A good boy40. From the action of the stranger, we can learn that______.A. love builds a warm familyB. a special memory lasts longC. happiness makes a better lifeD. a kindness helps others a lot41. The best title for the passage can be_____.A. A rich strangerB. A thankful motherC. A bicycle for BradleyD. A banknote for the familyDEvery 14 days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more common languages have more economic(经济的)power. Because of this, young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages aren't written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than 10, 000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, it wasn’t written down, and, as a result, some people are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this, "We talk to each other, listen, visit, and believe in the spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural." However, if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive, writing may have to become part of their lives.When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures, Stories, songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations(一代), Elizabeth Lindsey, an expert in languages, emphasizes(强调) this. “When an elder dies, a library is burned,” she says.Also, language death affects our knowledge about nature. Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the relationship between them. David Harrison, a researcher on endangered languages, reflects, “80% of plant and animal species(物种)have been undiscovered by science. But that doesn’t mean they're unknown to humans.”Many languages are endangered. However, it s not too late. Children often grow up speaking two languages. "No one ..becomes richer by giving u p… one language to learn another,” Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both. So, it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is.42. How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1?A.2B.3.C.4D.5.43. In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us_____.A. how cultures are passed onB. how cultures are discoveredC. why languages are written downD. why languages are important to cultures44. The underlined word "affects" in the passage means “_______”.A. waits forB. depends onC. is different fromD. has an influence on45. Which of the following is the writer's opinion?A. People need to use common languages more often.B. The spoken word is more important than the written word.C. Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying.D. Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages.卷二四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A．用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一次．．．．）。