加doing的短语有加动词原形的1
后跟doing的动词或短语
一、后跟doing的词或短语enjoy finish spendpractice keep mindconsider by after beforeThanks for thank you forbe good at do well inbe interested in how aboutwhat about be busygive up instead ofput off think aboutbe afraid of feel likebe used for be used tolook forward to pay attention toprefer doing to doing stop sb fromdoingbe terrified of have funhave a good time have troublehave difficulty be pround of can’t help doing have problem1. He has trouble learning math these days.2. We are busy reading English.二、使役动词let make have后跟动词原形例如Let sb do sth 让某人做某事The joke makes us laugh.三、感官动词后用动词原形或动词加ingfell hear listen to see watch look at notice 例如hear sb doing sth hear sb do sth1. We often hear her sing.2. He saw a boy playing football just now.四、连系动词后跟名词或形容词作表语be feel sound look smell taste turn get become grow seem例如 1. He is a teacher.2. The picture looks beautiful.3. The answer seems right.五、后跟to do或doing的动词stop to do/stop doing begin to do/begin doing start to do/start doing like to do/like doing love to do/love doing hate to do/hate doing go on to do/go on doing try to do/try doing forget to do/forget doingremember to do/remember doing。
动词ing形式的用法
外教一对一动词ing形式的用法一.动词ing形式的用法1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing.如:I'mplaying football.2.一些特殊表达.如:be good at doing sthenjoy doing sth.be busy doingfeel like doingthank you for doingdo some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washinggo swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成，其规则如下：1)一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking carry---carrying say---saying2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---having3)以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。
初中学过的这类词有：begin，cut, get, hit, run,set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。
(visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾，不用双写)travel虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母，然后再加ing ，如：travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
4)以 y 结尾的动词直接加 ingcarry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying外教一对一5)以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ingdie---dying lie---lying要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，没有进行时态。
动词后加ing原形不定式加ing等.doc1
动词后加动词ing的动词1.finish doing sth 完成干某事2.enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事3.practise doing sth 练习做某事4.be good at doing sth 擅长干某事5..thank you for doing sth \thanks for doing因(别人)干了某事而表示感谢6..stop doing sth 停止干某事7..give up doing sth 放弃干某事8..mind doing sth 介意干某事9..stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事10..go on doing sth 继续干某事11.be busy doing sth 忙于干某事12.see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看见/听说/看到某人正在做某事14.feel like doing sth 想要干某事13.hate doing sth 讨厌干某事14.like doing sth 喜欢干某事15.do well in doing sth 擅长干某事16.have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难17.be afraid of doing sth害怕干某事18..be interested in doing sth 对干某事感兴趣19.prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……20.remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事21.make a contribution to sth/doing sth 为干某事做贡献22.spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式23.Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？24.be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式）25.can't help doing sth. 忍不住干某事26.have fun doing sth 快乐干某事27.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事28.keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事29.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事30.suggest doing建议做31.prefer doing sth.喜欢做32.admit doing承认做某事33.consider doing考虑做某事34.avoid doing避免做某事35.give up doing放弃做某事36.insist on doing 坚持做某事37.deny doing否认做某事38.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事39.how about doing/what about doing做……怎么样40.pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事加动词原形的动词1.make sb do sth 让某人做某事2.see sb do sth 看到某人做某事3.hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事4.listen to sb to do sth 听某人做某事5.watch sb do sth 看某人做某事6.notice sb do sth注意到某人做某事7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事8.have sb do sth让/使某人做某事9.help sb（to）do sth帮助某人做某事10.would rather do sth.宁愿做某是你11.had better do sth.最好做某事不定式后加动词ing1.look forward to doing 期望做某事2. be used to doing 习于惯做某事3.be /become accustomed to doing习于惯做某事4.contribute to doing献身做某事5.devote to doing sth.致力于做某事6.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜过于喜欢做某事7.pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事8. stick to doing sth.坚持做某事9.be addicted to 沉溺于做某事10.be opposed to doing sth. 不赞成做某事11.be given to doing sth. 沉溺于做某事12.be reduced to doing sth.沦为做某事13.be attached to doing sth. 喜爱做某事14.be adjusted todoing sth.适应做某事15.subject to doing sth.反对做某事一．句型转换。
加doing的短语有加动词原形的1
加doing的短语动词有：1． be busy doing sth 忙于做某事2. be good at doing sth 擅长干某事3， be afraid of doing sth 害怕干某事4. be interested in doing sth 对干某事感兴趣5. can't help/stop doing sth 忍不住做某事6. consider doing 考虑做某事7. Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事8. finish doing sth 完成做某事9. Feel like doing sth 想要做某事10. give up doing sth 放弃干某事11. go on/continue doing sth 继续做某事12 have problems/trouble/difficulty doing sth做某事有困难13. have experience doing sth 做某事有经验14. have fun doing sth =have a good time doing sth 玩得开心15. how/what about doing sth 做某事怎么样（表建议）16. keep（on） doing sth 保持一直做某事17. keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事18. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事19. look forward to doing 盼望做某事20. mind doing sth 介意干某事21. thank you for doing sth 因(别人)干了某事而表示感谢22. practice doing sth 练习做某事23. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做某事胜过喜欢做某事24. put off doing sth推迟做某事25. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事26.try doing sth 试着做某事27. would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗二.动词后加to do的动词短语1. ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某3. agree to do sth 同意做某事4 . be excited to do sth 做某事很激动5. be surprised to do sth 做某事很惊讶6. be free to do sth=have free time to do sth有空做某事7.choose to do sth 选择做某事8. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定去做某事9. do one's best to do sth 尽力做某事10.expect to do sth 期望去做某事11.fail to do sth 不做某事12. follow sb to do sth 跟着某人去做某事13.happen to do sth 碰巧做某事14. hope to do sth 希望去做某事15. invite sb to do sth 某人去做某事16.learn to do sth 学会做某事17.mean to do sth 意味着去做某事18. manage to do sth 设法做某事19. need to do sth 需要去做某事20. offer to do sth 提供做某事21.promise to do sth 答应做某事22.plan to do sth 打算做某事23. pretend to do sth 假装去做某事24 prepare to do sth 准备做某事25 pretend to do sth 假装做某事26. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事27. try to do sth 努力去做某事28.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事29. plan to do sth 计划去做某事30. wish to do sth 想要做某事31. would like to do sth 想要去做某事32. want to do sth 想要去做某事33. it is +adj +(for sb) +to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的34. it is +n+ to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是某人的35. it takes(took)sb some time to do sth 花费某人某时间去做某事36. it is time to do sth 是做某事的时候了37. there is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事没有必要三．动词后加原形的动词1. could you please do 请你做某事好吗2. could you please not do sth请你不要做某事好吗3. let / make / have sb do 使某人做某事4. why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢…5. why don’t you do sth 你为什么不做某事呢…6. You’d better do sth 你最好做某事…7. h elp sb(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事四．感官动词动词后加动词的原形或现在分词一感（feel0二听(listen to; hear)四看(look; watch; see; notice)后面跟动词原形表示动作的全过程。
最新加doing的短语有加动词原形的1复习进程
加doing的短语动词有：1．be busy doing sth忙于做某事2. be good at doing sth 擅长干某事3，be afraid of doing sth 害怕干某事4. be interested in doing sth 对干某事感兴趣5.can't help/stop doing sth忍不住做某事6. consider doing 考虑做某事7.Enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事8.finish doing sth完成做某事9.Feel like doing sth想要做某事10. give up doing sth 放弃干某事11.go on/continue doing sth继续做某事12 have problems/trouble/difficulty doing sth做某事有困难13. have experience doing sth 做某事有经验14. have fun doing sth=have a good time doing sth玩得开心15. how/what about doing sth做某事怎么样（表建议）16.keep（on）doing sth保持一直做某事17. keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事18. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事19. look forward to doing 盼望做某事20. mind doing sth 介意干某事21. thank you for doing sth 因(别人)干了某事而表示感谢22.practice doing sth练习做某事23.prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做某事胜过喜欢做某事24. put off doing sth推迟做某事25. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事26.try doing sth试着做某事27. would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？二.动词后加to do的动词短语1.ask sb to do sth要求某人去做某事2.allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某3. agree to do sth 同意做某事4 . be excited to do sth 做某事很激动5. be surprised to do sth 做某事很惊讶6. be free to do sth=have free time to do sth有空做某事7.choose to do sth选择做某事8.decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth决定去做某事9. do one's best to do sth尽力做某事10.expect to do sth期望去做某事11.fail to do sth不做某事12.follow sb to do sth跟着某人去做某事13.happen to do sth碰巧做某事14.hope to do sth希望去做某事15.invite sb to do sth某人去做某事16.learn to do sth学会做某事17.mean to do sth意味着去做某事18.manage to do sth设法做某事19.need to do sth需要去做某事20.offer to do sth提供做某事21.promise to do sth答应做某事22.plan to do sth打算做某事23.pretend to do sth假装去做某事24prepare to do sth准备做某事25 pretend to do sth 假装做某事26.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事27.try to do sth努力去做某事28.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事29.plan to do sth计划去做某事30.wish to do sth想要做某事31.would like to do sth想要去做某事32.want to do sth想要去做某事33.it is +adj +(for sb) +to do sth对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的34. it is +n+ to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是某人的35.it takes(took)sb some time to do sth花费某人某时间去做某事36. it is time to do sth 是做某事的时候了37. there is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事没有必要三．动词后加原形的动词1.could you please do请你做某事好吗？2. could you please not do sth请你不要做某事好吗？3.let / make / have sb do使某人做某事4.why not do sth为什么不做某事呢…？5.why don’t you do sth你为什么不做某事呢…？6.You’d better do sth你最好做某事…7.h elp sb(to) do sth帮助某人做某事四．感官动词动词后加动词的原形或现在分词一感（feel0二听(listen to; hear)四看(look; watch; see; notice)后面跟动词原形表示动作的全过程。
加doing的短语有加动词原形的1
加doing的短语动词有：1．be busy doing sth 忙于做某事2. be good at doing sth 擅长干某事3，be afraid of doing sth 害怕干某事4. be interested in doing sth 对干某事感兴趣5.can't help/stop doing sth 忍不住做某事6. consider doing 考虑做某事7. Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事8. finish doing sth 完成做某事9. Feel like doing sth 想要做某事|10. give up doing sth 放弃干某事11. go on/continue doing sth 继续做某事12 have problems/trouble/difficulty doing sth做某事有困难13. have experience doing sth 做某事有经验14. have fun doing sth =have a good time doing sth 玩得开心15. how/what about doing sth 做某事怎么样（表建议）16. keep（on）doing sth 保持一直做某事17. keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事18. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事19. look forward to doing 盼望做某事！20. mind doing sth 介意干某事21. thank you for doing sth 因(别人)干了某事而表示感谢22. practice doing sth 练习做某事23. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做某事胜过喜欢做某事24. put off doing sth推迟做某事25. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事26. try doing sth 试着做某事27. would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗二.动词后加to do的动词短语1. ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事@2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某3. agree to do sth 同意做某事4 . be excited to do sth 做某事很激动5. be surprised to do sth 做某事很惊讶6. be free to do sth=have free time to do sth有空做某事7. choose to do sth 选择做某事8. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定去做某事9. do one's best to do sth 尽力做某事10. expect to do sth 期望去做某事11. fail to do sth 不做某事|12. follow sb to do sth 跟着某人去做某事13. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事14. hope to do sth 希望去做某事15. invite sb to do sth 某人去做某事16. learn to do sth 学会做某事17. mean to do sth 意味着去做某事18. manage to do sth 设法做某事19. need to do sth 需要去做某事20. offer to do sth 提供做某事21. promise to do sth 答应做某事—22. plan to do sth 打算做某事23. pretend to do sth 假装去做某事24 prepare to do sth 准备做某事25 pretend to do sth 假装做某事26. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事27. try to do sth 努力去做某事28. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事29. plan to do sth 计划去做某事30. wish to do sth 想要做某事31. would like to do sth 想要去做某事<32. want to do sth 想要去做某事33. it is +adj +(for sb) +to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的34. it is +n+ to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是某人的35. it takes(took)sb some time to do sth 花费某人某时间去做某事36. it is time to do sth 是做某事的时候了37. there is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事没有必要三．动词后加原形的动词1. could you please do 请你做某事好吗2. could you please not do sth请你不要做某事好吗3. let / make / have sb do 使某人做某事{4. why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢…5. why don’t you do sth 你为什么不做某事呢…6. You’d better do sth 你最好做某事…7. h elp sb(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事四．感官动词动词后加动词的原形或现在分词一感（feel0二听(listen to; hear)四看(look; watch; see; notice)后面跟动词原形表示动作的全过程。
动词+ing的规则
这样做没有害处。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
作表语
动词 -ing可用来作表语。如：
4．有些动词既可能带-ing分词作宾语，也可以带to不定式作宾语，但在语义上却有很
大的差别。如：
⑴chance to do 碰巧去做某事
chance doing 冒险试一试做某事
⑵forget to do 忘记要去做某事
forget doing 忘记曾做过某事
⑶go on to do 接着又做另一件事
regret doing 对做过的事表示遗憾
⑻mean to do 打算／想做某事
mean doing 意味着／意思是做某事
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
********************
解释三
1.一般在动词原形末尾加ing
2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e，再加ing
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双选这个字母，再加ing
4.还有几个特殊的。。。
一共有三种:
1.直接加ing
react to等。
Do you feel like having a drink?
你想喝点饮料吗？
I prefer s
wimming to playing basketball.
初中动词后加doing短语总结
succeed in doing sth. 做某事成功 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind one's doing sth. 介意某人做某事 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 admit (to) doing sth. 承认做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 instead of doing sth. 代替做某事
每日一知
动词后加doing短语总结
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 spend...(in) doing sth. 花费...做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 lead to doing sth. 通向/导致... avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
动名词用法详解
2）动名词可以和一些介词如in, on, after, against, before, by, for, without, besides等构成短语, 在句中作状语。
❖ He left ahead of time without saying a word. ❖ 他一句话也没说就提前离开了。 ❖ Besides cooking and sewing, she had to take care of four
二.以不发音的e 结尾的 去e + -ing e – coming 来 2.dance - dancing 跳舞 3.close - closing 关 4.make – making 制造 5.ride – riding 骑 6.write - writing 写 7.take - taking 拿走 8.phone - phoning 打电话 9.dance-dancing跳舞 9.move – moving 移动 搬 10.have – having 有 11.leave-leaving 12.wake-waking
❖（拒绝, 否认） consi（de考r 虑）等。 。
❖ Msuamnympeer.op夏le季e，nj很oy多_人__s喜_u_n欢_b_在a_th_沙(ins滩ugn日b光at浴he。) on the beach in
❖ I suggest _____ (do) it in a different way. ❖ 我建议用另d一oi种ng方法做这件事。
动名词特点:
❖ 1、 动：它是从动词变化而来的，所以它保留了动词的某些特征 ------能带自己的宾语、状语等，这时叫动名词短语；
加doing的短语有
加doing的短语有：finish doing sth 完成干某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事practise doing sth 练习做某事be good at doing sth 擅长干某事thank you for doing sth 因(别人)干了某事而表示感谢stop doing sth 停止干某事give up doing sth 放弃干某事mind doing sth 介意干某事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事go on doing sth 继续干某事be busy doing sth 忙于干某事see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看见/听说/看到某人干某事feel like doing sth 喜欢干某事hate doing sth 讨厌干某事like doing sth 喜欢干某事do well in doing sth 擅长干某事have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难be afraid of doing sth害怕干某事be interested in doing sth 对干某事感兴趣prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事make a contribution to sth/doing sth 为干某事做贡献spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式）can't help doing sth. 忍不住干某事have fun doing sth 快了干某事keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事look forward to doing盼望做某事suggest doing建议做prefer doing喜欢做admit doing承认做某事consider doing考虑做某事avoid doing避免做某事give up doing放弃做某事insist on doing 坚持做某事deny doing否认做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事加动词原形的有：make sb do sth 让某人做某事see sb do sth 看到某人做某事hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事listen to sb to do sth 听某人做某事watch sb do sth 看某人做某事notice sb do sth注意到某人做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事have sb do sth让/使某人做某事help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。
总结to do或doing用法
总结动词后加to do/doing的短语搭配一.含有ing句型1. keep doing2. keep /carry on doing3. keep sb. Doing4. enjoy doing5. finish doing6. be afraid of doing7. be worth doing8. be busy doing9. how about doing//what about doing10. spend some time (in)doing11. spend some money (in) buying12. feel like doing13. stop/keep/prevent …from doing14. thank you for doing15. thanks for doing16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating18. mind doing19. prefer doing …to doing…20. can’t help doing21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.22. waste time/money doing23. instead of doing24. miss doing二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1. had better (not) do sth.2. would you please (not) do sth.3. why not do sth.4. why don’t you do sth.5. Shall we do sth.?6. let do sth.7. make/have sb. do sth.三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：1. It’s time to do sth.2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.4. Would you like to do sth.?5. It’s good/bad to do sth.6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.7. be+adj.+enough to do sth.8. sb. is ready to do sth.9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth.11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.12. would like/love sb. to do sth.13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.14. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth15. can’t wait to do16. too …to do …17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do18. seem to do四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1.stop to do/ doing2.forget to do/ doing3.remember to do/doing4.go on to do/doing5.like to do/doing6.love to do/doing7.prefer to do/doingprefer to do表示一时性的喜欢prefer doing表示长时间的，一贯性的喜欢8.hate to do/doing五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1.begin to do/doing2.start to do/doing3.continue to do/doing六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
英语动名词的结构和形式
英语动名词的结构和形式摘要动名词是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式，它由动词加-ing构成，既保留了动词的一些特征，又具有名词的功能。
本文主要介绍了动名词的四种形式（一般式、完成式、被动式和完成被动式），以及它们在句子中的作用（主语、表语、宾语、定语等）。
本文还比较了动名词与不定式和现在分词的异同，并举例说明了一些常见的动名词用法和搭配。
一、动名词的形式1. 动名词的构成动名词的基本形式是由动词原形加-ing构成，如：动词原形动名词go goingdo doingask askingread reading在构成动名词时，有些动词需要遵循一些拼写规则，如：如果动词以不发音的e结尾，去掉e再加-ing，如：动词原形动名词come cominglive livingdance dancingmake making如果动词是单音节闭音节，或者是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，而且末尾只有一个辅音字母，那么要双写这个辅音字母再加-ing，如：动词原形动名词sit sittingrun runningstop stoppingbegin beginning如果动词以-ie结尾，要把ie变为y再加-ing，如：动词原形动名词die dyingtie tyinglie lying如果动词以-c结尾，要把-c变为-ck再加-ing，如：动词原形动名词picnic picnickingtraffic trafficking2. 动名词的时态和语态动名词有四种时态和语态的变化形式，分别是：一般式：表示一般或现在的动作，如：doing完成式：表示在谓语动作之前已经完成的动作，由having + 过去分词构成，如：having done被动式：表示被动的动作，由being + 过去分词构成，如：being done完成被动式：表示在谓语动作之前已经完成的被动动作，由having been + 过去分词构成，如：having been done例如：He admitted having made a mistake.（他承认犯了一个错误。
动词+ing的规则
我们发现他在那儿看电视。
I heard someone knocking at the door.
我听见有人在敲门。
2．在有些动词(如：regard, describe, accept, think of, quote等)之后，可由as引出-ing分
react to等。
Do you feel like having a drink?
你想喝点饮料吗？
I prefer swimming to playing basketball.
我喜欢游泳胜于打篮球。
4．有些动词既可能带-ing分词作宾语，也可以带to不定式作宾语，但在语义上却有很
remember doing 记得曾做过某事
⑸stop to do 停下来去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事
⑹try to do 努力做某事
try doing 试一试做某事
⑺regret to do 对将要做的事表示遗憾
regret doing 对做过的事表示遗憾
⑻mean to do 打算／想做某事
乘火车到杭州要16个小时。
2．通常为了避免句子主语过于冗长，用it作形式主语。如：
It’s nice talking with you.
和你谈话很高兴。
It’s no use arguing with him.
跟他争论没用。
3．“There + be + no + -ing”结构，此结构的意义相当于“It’s impossible + 不定式”。如：
以-ee结尾，直接加-ing：see——seeing
英语常见介词后加ing
英语常见介词后加ing
介词后面跟动词，都加ing，to后加动词原型，是因为它是不定式。
当它单纯作介词时，肯定加ing。
to也有作为介词的时候，作为不定式后面的确是加动词原形，但是作为介词的时候后面是接ing的，例如：object to doing这个就是很典型的例子，表示反对的意思，这里的to就是作为介词使用。
介词at，in，on的区别：
表示时间，注意以下用法：
1、表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。
如：I get up at six in the morning．我早上六点钟起床。
2、泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in。
如：We watch TV in the evening．我们晚上看电视。
3、若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用on。
如：He left here on the fifth of May．他于5月5日离开这儿。
高二英语动词ing用法归类总结
-i n g分词的用法一、-ing分词的构成-ing分词是由动词原形加词尾-ing构成;-ing分词同样有时态和语态的变化,通常有下表几种形式以do为例：一般式完成式主动形式 doing 主动形式 having done被动形式 being done 被动形式 having been done-ing分词的否定形式是由not 加-ing分词构成;如：Not knowing his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait.不知道他的地址,我只好在家里等着;His not coming made all of us angry. 他没来使我们大家都很生气;1.-ing分词的一般式 doing1). 动词V-ing形式的一般式可用来泛指一个动作,没有特别的时间意义;Eg：Learning is important to modern life.学习对现代生活很重要;Eg：Swimming is her favorite sport.游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动;2.-ing分词的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行的动作；Eg：Being a student, he was interested in books. 作为一个学生,他对书本很感兴趣;Eg：They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 他们有说有笑地走出教室;2.-ing分词完成式 having done：完成式表示动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作;Eg：Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 因为没有努力学习功课,他考试不及格;Eg：Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel.Eg：Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well.3. -ing分词的被动式 being done ：-ing分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing分词动作的承受者;被动语态-ing一般式所表示的动作是一个正在进行中的被动动作. Eg：The question being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要;4. having done的被动形式having been done表示它的逻辑主语是动词-ing形式表示的动作的承受者;表示动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生;Eg：Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking. 被老师批评以后,他把烟戒了;Eg：Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the schoollibrary.在被带去看了实验室之后,我们又被带去参观校图书馆;5动词-ing形式的否定形式;动词-ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not,带有逻辑主语时not 应放在动词-ing形式之前;Eg：Excuse me for my not coming on time.Eg：I’m sorry for not having kept my promise.例1. ______ to the station on time made everyone wor ried last week.A. Him not gettingB. Not his gettingC. His not gettingD. Not getting6.动词-ing形式的复合结构动词ing形式的复合结构由形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格,名词所有格或普通格加动名词,动名词的复合结构实际上是给动名词加了一个逻辑主语; 动词-ing形式的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词+动名词②名词‘s +动名词③代词宾格+动名词④名词+动名词注意动名词的复合结构可在句中作主语或宾语;作主语时,不能用③④两种形式;Eg：Tom’s winning the first prize last year impressed me a lot. 汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻;Eg：Do you mind my/me/Jack’s/Jack leaving now.翻译练习：His coming made us very happy. 他的到来使我们大家都很高;翻译练习：He was awakened by someone’s knocking at the door. 他被某人的敲门声吵醒了;二 -ing分词的语法作用动词-ing一方面具有动词的性质,另一方面也相当于一个名词或形容词、副词,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等; 1–ing分词短语作主语: 动词ing形式作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,谓语动词用单数：Eg：Reading books widens our knowledge.读书增长我们的知识Eg：Saying is easier than doing. 说比做容易;翻译练习：Learning English well is not easy.在下面两种结构中,-ing分词也作主语;A.It is no use/no good/useless/worthwhile/dangerous/a wa ste of time /fun等后需用动名词作真正的主语;为了保持句子平衡,通常用it 作形式主语,而把真实主语放在句末;Eg：It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收Eg：It's a waste of time arguing about it. 辩论这事是浪费时间;翻译练习：It is no use waiting for him any longer.B.当句型“There is no doing…”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时,需用动名词作主语;Eg：There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑;There is no point indoing sth 干…….没意义; Eg：There’s no point in waiting. 等待是毫无意义的; There is no senseindoing sth. 干…没道理/意义例.1.In my mind,_____ that famous university will be the only way to become a worlds-class writer. A. attending B.to attend C. attendD. having attended2. My grandfather is a millionaire, but _____ money does not solve all his problem.A. hasB. to haveC. havingD. having had2 -ing分词短语作表语：Eg：His hobby is collecting stamps. 他的爱好是收集邮票; Eg：The problem is quite puzzling. 这个问题很令人困惑;3 -ing分词作宾语：①–ing分词可作动词宾语, 作动词的宾语;mind介意, suggest建议, enjoy欣赏,, admit承认, appreciate 感激,欣赏, avoid避免, delay推迟, dislike不喜欢,厌恶, escape 逃脱, finish完成, forgive宽恕, imagine想象, keep保持, miss 错过, practise训练, resist抵抗,抵制, risk冒险, deny拒绝,否认, consider考虑等;Eg：I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建议用另一种方法做这件事;Eg：We enjoy attending Miss Li''s class. 我们喜欢听李老师的课;例1：He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _____ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost答案B.后risk 后接动名词,he与 lose是主谓关系;2：Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold3.To improve your spoken English, you should practic e_____ it every day. A. speak B. to be spo ken C. speaking D. to speak②-ing分词作宾补,也可用在复合宾语中作真正的宾语,而用it作形式宾语;如：Eg：I don’t think it possible living in such a cold place. 我认为住在这么寒冷的地方是不可能的;Eg：Do you consider it any good trying again 你觉得再试一次会有好处吗③-ing分词作介词宾语,经常用在一些短语的后面;如：Eg：I'm against inviting him to dinner. 我反对邀请他来吃饭; Eg：They don’t feel like walking that much. 他们不喜欢走那么多路;翻译练习：Don’t be afraid of speaking English.不要害怕说英语;此类短语还有很多;如：can’t help忍不住be proud of以……自豪, be responsible for对……负责, insist on坚持, keep on 继续think of考虑,想到, dream of梦想, hear of听说, prevent…from防止,阻止, keep…from防止,阻止, stop…from防止,阻止, be engaged in从事于, depend on依靠,依赖, thank…for因……而道谢, excuse…for因……而道歉, aim at目的在于, set about着手做, be fond of喜欢, be afraid of害怕, be tired of对……厌烦, succeed in成功地做……, be interested in对……感兴趣, be ashamed of对……感到羞愧, put off推迟, give up放弃, be worth值得做……, be busy in doing sth 忙于做某事 ,等等;注意：在有些句子中,介词常可省去;如：Eg：I have no difficulty in communicating with foreigners. 我在和外国人交谈方面没有什么困难;Eg：What can prevent us from getting married 有什么能阻止我们结婚翻译练习: Farmers were busy in getting in the crops. 农民在忙着收庄稼;翻译练习: I have never dreamed of visiting that place. 我从未梦想过要参观那个地方翻译练习: He used to spend a lot of time in playing games. 过去他常花很多时间玩游戏;例1.The girl said that she had never dream of _____a volunteer.A. beB. to beC. beingD. is2. I had great difficulty _____ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding3. Seeing the funny scene, I can’t help______.A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed另外,-ing分词可以和一些介词如in, on, after, against, before, by, for, without, besides等构成短语,在句中作状语;如：Eg：He left ahead of time without saying a word. 他一句话也没说就提前离开了;Eg：Besides cooking and sewing, she had to take care of four children.除了做饭和缝纫以外,她还要照顾四个孩子;Eg：On hearing the news, all the pupils jumped with joy. 一听到这个消息后,所有的学生都高兴得跳了起来;4 -ing分词作定语：①单个的分词作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面,–ing分词作定语可用来说明被修饰的名词的用途和性能;如：reading material 阅读材料 walking stick 手杖 fishing pole 鱼杆flying suit 飞行服 writing table 写字台 listening practice 听力训练reading room 阅览室 swimming pool 游泳池 dining car 餐车sleeping car 卧车 singing competition 歌咏比赛 waiting room 候车室②-ing分词作定语还可以表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,在意思上接近一个定语从句,可以表示正在进行的动作,也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态;如：developing countries = countries that are developing 发展中国家a growing city = a city that is growing 发展着的城市Eg：Who is the student standing by the door 站在门边的同学是谁Eg：They lived in a house facing south.=They lived in a house which faces south. 他们住在一所朝南的房子里;翻译练习：坐在我旁边的女孩是我妹妹;The girl sitting beside me is my sister.翻译练习：有人在敲门There is someone knocking at the door.③–ing分词还可以作非限制性定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句,常用逗号和句子其它部分分开;如:Eg：When she appeared, John, wearing a dirty and worn-out overcoat, ran to her with joy. 当她出现的时候,约翰穿着一件又脏又破的大衣高兴地跑了过去;5 -ing分词做状语：动词-ing形式作状语可以修饰谓语动词或整个句子,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等;①．表示时间:-ing分词短语作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时可由连词when, while引出;Eg：Turning around, she saw a car driving up.=When she turned around, she saw a car driving up. 她转过身,看见一辆车朝她开来;Eg：While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 他一边看书,一边不时地点头;翻译练习:看到那些画,他想起了她的童年;Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.翻译练习: 听到这消息时我们高兴地跳了起来;Hearing the news, we jumped with joy.②表示原因:-ing分词短语作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句;Eg：Being tired, he could not walk any further.=As he wastired, he could not walk any further. 因为疲倦,他不能再往前走了;Eg：Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. 因为不知道他的地址,我不能把这本书送给他;Eg：Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night. 因为非常激动,那晚我们许多人都没睡着;翻译练习：因为不知道路,他无法到那里去;Not knowing the way, he could’t go there.翻译练习：因为激动他睡不着;Being excited , she couldn’t go to sleep.③表示结果:–ing分词短语作结果状语;表示一种必然的结果,可扩展为一个含有并列谓语的简单句;The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing v aluable.=The fire lasted nearly a month, and left nothing valuable. 大火持续了近一个月,几乎没剩下什么值钱的东西; Eg：His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了,留给他许多钱;Eg：She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.她非常生气,把玩具扔在地上,把它摔成了碎片;④表示伴随.-ing分词作伴随状语,可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间,表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作;如：Eg：I stood by the door, not daring to say a word.=I stood by the door, and did not dare to say a word. 我站在门旁,不敢说一句话;Eg：They stood there for half an hour,watching the stars in the sky. 他们在那儿站了半小时,观察着天上的星星;翻译练习：年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来;Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly. 翻译练习：他们在那儿站了一个小时观看比赛;They stood there for an hour watching the game.⑤表示条件：动词-ing形式作条件状语,相当于一个条件状语从句;Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes.=If you are more careful, you can make fewer mis takes. 更细心点,你就会少犯错误;Turning to the left, you ‘ll see the tower.向左转,你就会看到那座塔;翻译练习：如果努力,你就会成功;Working hard, you will succeed.⑥“with/without+名词普通格或代词宾格+-ing分词”结构在句中作状语,表示伴随情况或时间、原因等;如：Eg：His hair became gray with the years passing. 随着时间的推移,他的头发变花白了;Eg：Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 没人注意,他从窗户溜了出去;例1.The storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causedD. having caused例2.----“You can’t catch me” Janet shouted, ______ away.A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran 例3.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______ the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having 例 4._____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated例5.Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _____ fun.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having 例6.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____ a record $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching例7.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _____ a look at the sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have例8._____ more about university course, call 9207463789. A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out简析：1.D.结果状语,时间有明显先后之分；2.B.伴随状语；3.D.条件状语,有明显时间先后之分；4.C.原因状语,时间有明显先后之分；5.D.伴随状语；6.B.结果状语;7.C.作目的状语；8.A.作目的状语；6 -ing分词作补语：--ing分词可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, look at, listen to, observe, have, get, leave, keep, set, catch, find等动词后面和一个名词或代词构成一个复合宾语,作宾语补语;如：Eg：I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car.我下车的时候注意到一个男人匆匆忙忙地从银行里跑出来;Eg：Last night the shopkeeper caught a child stealing some food in the shop.昨晚,店主在商店里抓到一个小孩在偷东西;翻译练习：I saw him going upstairs.我看见他正在上楼;翻译练习：We watched her crossing the street. 我们看着她穿过大街;三. –ing分词作主语和表语时与不定式的区别：1、-ing分词和动词不定式作主语和表语的主要区别在于：在表示比较抽象的一般的多次性行为时多用-ing分词；在表示具体的或一次性的动作,特别是将来的动作时,多用不定式;如：Eg：Smoking is forbidden here. 泛指吸烟这里禁止吸烟;Eg：It’s not good for you to smoke so much. 指你吸烟吸这么多烟对你的身体不好;2、有些动词既能接不定式,又能接-ing分词,含义有所不同;如：Remember doing sth 记得做了某事Remember to do sth 记住要去做某事Forget doing sth 忘记做了某事Forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事Regret doing sth 后悔做了某事Regret to do sth 遗憾要去做某事Mean to do sth 打算做某事Mean doing sth意味着做某事Stop to do sth 停下来去做某事Stop doing sth 停止做某事Try to do sth 努力/企图做某事Try doing sth 试着做某事Eg：Do you remember seeing me before 你记得以前见过我吗Eg：Remember to lock the door when you leave. 离开时要记得锁门;Eg：I try not to think about that. 我尽量不去想那件事;Eg：Would you please try doing that again 请你再试一次好吗Eg：I mean to change it for another one. 我想换成另外一个; 翻译练习：Having finished the exercises, we went on to learn the new words in the next unit.做完练习以后,我们继续学习下一单元的单词;翻译练习：After a short rest, they went on working. 短暂地休息以后,他们又继续工作;翻译练习：Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 错过这班车就意味着再等一个小时;例 1. Never mind. Please try _____ the problem in another way.A. solveB. to solveC. being solvedD. solving例2. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _____ at the party, but not _______.A. to arrive, leavingB. to arrive, to leaveC. arriving, leavingD. arriving, to leave答案 C.记得来过晚会,用arriving,但是后的动作仍然记得,用leaving.3、动词allow, advise, forbid, permit等可直接跟-ing分词作宾语,不可以接动词不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾语补语;如：Eg：We don’t permit smoking here. 我们这儿不允许吸烟;Eg：Please permit me to say a few words. 请允许我说几句话; 例1.---Can I smoke here----Sorry. We don’t allow_____ here.A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to s mokeD. smoking4、动词need, require, want作“需要”解时以及deserve作“值得”解时,后面接-ing分词或不定式的被动式;need / want/require/deserve doing=need/want/require/dese rve to be done Eg：The lake needs repairing/ to be repairedEg：These little children require looking after carefully/to be looked after carefully. 这些小孩需要细心地照料;翻译练习：Your shoes need cleaning/ to be cleaned. 你的鞋需要清洗一下了;翻译练习：The room wants cleaning/to be cleaned. 这个房间需要打扫;例:As a result of the serious flood, two-third of the buildings in the area______.A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair5、动词like, hate, prefer等后面,如表示一般性动作,多用-ing 分词；如指特定的具体的某次动作,多用不定式;如：Eg：I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim with you. 我喜欢游泳,但我不喜欢和你一起游泳;Eg：I prefer walking to school every day. 我情愿每天步行去学校;Eg：I prefer to stay at home today. 今天我情愿呆在家里;6、-ing分词作表语的两种不同含义：①-ing分词作表语可以表示主语的内容是什么;Eg：Their job is building houses. 他们的工作是盖房子;Eg：The real question is getting to know the needs of the people. 真正的问题是了解人民的需要;②-ing分词作表语还可以表示主语所具有的特征;如：Eg：This story is very interesting. 这故事很有趣;Eg：The problem is quite puzzling. 这个问题很令人困惑;7、不定式和-ing分词作宾语补语的区别：在see, hear, feel, watch, notice等感官动词后,既可用-ing分词构成复合宾语,也可用不定式构成复合宾语,两者之间有一定的区别;用-ing分词时,表示动作正在进行；用不定式时,表示动作发生了,即动作的全过程结束了;如：Eg：Do you hear someone knocking at the door Someone isknocking at the door. 有人在敲门你听见了吗Eg：Do you hear someone knock at the door Someone knocked at the door just now. 你听见有人敲门了吗8、高中阶段常见的带介词to的短语,后接-ing分词或名词;如：look forward to渴望,盼望admit to承认, contribute to捐助、贡献, get down to着手做, give way to让位于,keep to 坚持、遵守, lead to 导致, take to从事, turn to 求助于, stick to忠于、坚持, point to指向、表明, see to 注意、处理, be used to 习惯于, devote oneself to 献身于, be equal to 胜任的、等于, be familiar to 为……熟悉be/get used to习惯于 object to反对,抗议pay attention to注意 .9、高中阶段有一些固定的-ing分词短语,如：generally speaking 一般来说, judging from…根据……来判断, considering…考虑到……, talking of…谈到……,提到……, supposing…假如……等,它们的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致;这种短语可以被称之为句子的状语,也可当作一个插入语;如：Eg：Judging from his accent, he must come from Canada. 从他的口音看他一定来自加拿大;Eg：Considering how poor he was, we decided to let him attend the concert for free.考虑到他是多么的穷,我们决定让他免费听音乐会;Exercises:1. The officers narrowly escaped ___________in the hot battle.A. have killedB. to killC. to be killedD. being killed2.___________ the letter, he went out to post it.A. WritingB. Being writingC. Having writtenD. Written3. Don't you remember ___________A. seeing the man beforeB. to see the man beforeC. saw the man beforeD. to have seen the man before4. People couldn't help ___________ the foolish emperor in the procession.A. laugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughing on5. We're looking forward ___________ the photo exhibition.A. to visitingB. to visitC. to having visitedD. visiting6. The girl ___________ under that tree is my sister.A. sittingB. sitsC. is sittingD. sat7. This sentence needs ___________ .A. a improvementB. improveC. improvingD. improved8. ___________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual..A. Not knownB. Known notC. Knowing notD. Not knowing9. The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying10. There was terrible noise ___________ the sudden burst oflight.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed11. The secretary worked late into the night, ___________ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing12. "Can't you read " Mary said ___________ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing13. How about two of us ___________ a walk down the gardenA. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking14. ---I must apologize for ___________ahead of time. ---That's all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know15. ---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ---Well, now I regret ___________ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done16. Would you ___________ me your identification card, sirA. mind to showB. mind showingC. trouble to showD. trouble showing17. He suggested ___________ on Saturday.A. to have a meetingB. having a meetingC. a meeting to haveD. that having a meeting18. It is no good ___________ to come now. He is busy.A. if you ask himB. to ask himC. asking himD. that you ask him19. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ___________ late for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students to beC. for students' beingD. to students' being20. He dressed himself quickly and ___________ his schoolbag, went to school.A. carriedB. to carryC. carryingD. carries21. ___________ for several weeks, the city needed food.A. As having floodedB. being floodedC. Having been floodedD. To flood22. ___________ ill worried my parents greatly.A. I fellB. Me fallingC. My fallingD. I falling23. She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, ___________ him to attend the meeting.A. having invitedB. invitingC. to inviteD. invited24. Our town has dozens of factories, ___________several saw mills.A. includedB. are includingC. are includedD. including25. ___________ the classroom, the students went to theplayground to watch the football match.A. To cleanB. Having cleanedC. CleanedD. Cleaning语法专项练习二1.北京 ________in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenlyrealized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited2.上海 According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to25 hours a week ______TV.A. to watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watch3.上海 The flu is believed _______ be viruses that like toreproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused4.上海 The flowers ______ sweet in the botanic garden attractthe visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt5.天津 Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC.being run D. to run6.重庆 They see you as something of a worrier, ______ problemswhich don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you cometo them.A. settlingB. discoveringC.seeing D. designing7.福建The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC.telling D. told8.湖南 You were silly not _____ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked9.江苏 The man insisted _______ a taxi for me even though I toldhim I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. onfinding D. in finding10.江苏 The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years, is on theway back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to haveworked D. having worked1-5 D C A C D6---10 A C D A B 11---15 B A C B D 16---20 B B C D C 21---25 C C B D B 1—10 CCCBB CBBCD。
动词后加ing的规则
动词后加－i n g的规则1．英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成：cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting 2．以-e结尾的动词1如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing：write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planin g,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing,breathe—breathing 2以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing：die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying3以-ee,－oe,－ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e：see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing,d ye—dyeing,eye—eyeing4以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing：sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留：glue—gluing或glueing,cue—cuing或cueing,blue—blueing或bluing, true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3．以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词1如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复：run—running,stop—stopping,hop—hopping,plan—planning,star—starrin g,control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复x其实起着两个辅音的作用：tax—taxing,relax—relaxing2如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复：kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing3如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复：open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可：worship—worshiping或worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling 以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1;4．若动词以一元音加一半元音y或w结尾,可直接加-ing：pay—paying,throw—throwing,follow—following,draw—drawing,employ—e mploying5．以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing：frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicki ng,traffic—trafficking这主要是为在动词后加-ing之后保留/k/这个音;若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加-ing,字母c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/：lesson31重点：动词的时态时态：在英语语言中,同一个谓语动词在不同的句子中,发生的时间不一致的时候,必须用这个动词的不同形态;这种因为动词时间不同而形态不同的语法现象叫时态;现在进行时1．概念：1表示此时此刻正在发生；2一段时间内有间隔的在发生;2．谓语构成：be动词+动词的现在分词动词的ing形式动词的现在分词动词的ing形式的构成规则：1．直接加ing如：workworking2．去e再加ing如：makemakingcomecoming3．重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,辅音字母前只有一个元音字母的,双写最后辅音字母,再加ing如：runrunningsitsitting重读闭音节：音节：1.单音节：音标中含有一个元音；单音节全是省略了重读符号的重音节2．双音节：音标中含有二个元音；会有重读符号标在某个需重读的音节前3．多音节：音标中含有三个或三个以上的元音音标;会有重读符号标在某个需重读的音节前音节：1;开音节：单词最后是以元音字母结尾；2．闭音节：单词最后是以辅音字母结尾;重读闭音节是指：这个动词是重读音节,同时单词的最后也是以辅音字母结尾的闭音节;She’ssittingunderthetree.她正在树下坐着;现在进行时whataboutthedog whatabout：省略说法,”Whatisthedogdoing”Ibegyourpardon“pardon”没有听清楚,要求对方重复一边Timis.省略句,Timisclimbingthetree.It’srunningafteracat.runafter：追,追赶的意思;Run---running双写+ing lesson32练习动词的现在分词和现在进行时态句型; Type—typingempty—emptyingopen—openingmake—makingShut---shuttingeat—eatinglook---lookingread---readingClean---cleaningdust---dustingcook---cookingdrink---drinkingSweep---sweepingsharpen—sharpeningturn—turningput—putting Take—taking。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
加doing的短语动词有：1．be busy doing sth 忙于做某事2. be good at doing sth 擅长干某事3，be afraid of doing sth 害怕干某事4. be interested in doing sth 对干某事感兴趣5.can't help/stop doing sth 忍不住做某事6. consider doing 考虑做某事7. Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事8. finish doing sth 完成做某事9. Feel like doing sth 想要做某事10. give up doing sth 放弃干某事11. go on/continue doing sth 继续做某事12 have problems/trouble/difficulty doing sth做某事有困难13. have experience doing sth 做某事有经验14. have fun doing sth =have a good time doing sth 玩得开心15. how/what about doing sth 做某事怎么样（表建议）16. keep（on）doing sth 保持一直做某事17. keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事18. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事19. look forward to doing 盼望做某事20. mind doing sth 介意干某事21. thank you for doing sth 因(别人)干了某事而表示感谢22. practice doing sth 练习做某事23. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做某事胜过喜欢做某事24. put off doing sth推迟做某事25. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事26. try doing sth 试着做某事27. would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗二.动词后加to do的动词短语1. ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事2. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某3. agree to do sth 同意做某事4 . be excited to do sth 做某事很激动5. be surprised to do sth 做某事很惊讶6. be free to do sth=have free time to do sth有空做某事7. choose to do sth 选择做某事8. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定去做某事9. do one's best to do sth 尽力做某事10. expect to do sth 期望去做某事11. fail to do sth 不做某事12. follow sb to do sth 跟着某人去做某事13. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事14. hope to do sth 希望去做某事15. invite sb to do sth 某人去做某事16. learn to do sth 学会做某事17. mean to do sth 意味着去做某事18. manage to do sth 设法做某事19. need to do sth 需要去做某事20. offer to do sth 提供做某事21. promise to do sth 答应做某事22. plan to do sth 打算做某事23. pretend to do sth 假装去做某事24 prepare to do sth 准备做某事25 pretend to do sth 假装做某事26. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事27. try to do sth 努力去做某事28. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事29. plan to do sth 计划去做某事30. wish to do sth 想要做某事31. would like to do sth 想要去做某事32. want to do sth 想要去做某事33. it is +adj +(for sb) +to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的34. it is +n+ to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是某人的35. it takes(took)sb some time to do sth 花费某人某时间去做某事36. it is time to do sth 是做某事的时候了37. there is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事没有必要三．动词后加原形的动词1. could you please do 请你做某事好吗2. could you please not do sth请你不要做某事好吗3. let / make / have sb do 使某人做某事4. why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢…5. why don’t you do sth 你为什么不做某事呢…6. You’d better do sth 你最好做某事…7. h elp sb(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事四．感官动词动词后加动词的原形或现在分词一感（feel0二听(listen to; hear)四看(look; watch; see; notice)后面跟动词原形表示动作的全过程。
后面跟现在分词表示动作正在进行。
sb do sth感觉某人做某事 2. listen to sb do sth 听见某人做某事3. hear sb do sth看见某人做某事at sb do sth 看着某人做某事sb do sth 看见某人做某事sb do sth看见某人做某事7. notice sb do sth sb do sth注意到某人做某事sb doing sth 感觉某人做某事to sb doing sth看见某人做某事sb doing sth看见某人做某事at sb doing sth看见某人做某事sb doing sth看见某人做某事sb doing sth 看见某人做某事sb doing sth 看见某人做某事五．加to do与doing 意思相同的begin / start to do sth =begin doing sth开始做某事hate to do sth =hate doing sth讨厌做某事like to do sth= like doing sth喜欢做某事4. love to do sth =love doing sth 喜爱做某事六. 加to do与doing 意思不相同的sb sth1. stop to do sth停下来去做某事2. stop doing sth停止做某事sb sthto do sth竭尽全力做某事 4. try doing sth 尝试着去做某事5. remember to do sth记住去做某事6. remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事sb doing sth使某人一直做某事sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事七．sb sth= give sth to sb 把某物给了某人2 give sth back to sb= return sb sth=return sth to sb 把某物还给某人sb sth=pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人sb sth= lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人sb sth =send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人sb with sth=provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物sb sth=offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物sb sth =get sth for sb 给某人买某物sb sth=show sth to sb 把某物展示给某人sb sth=make sth for sb 给某人制作某物sb stories=tell stories to sb 给某人讲故事sth from sb 向某人借某物sb to sp 送某人去某地sb to sp 带某人去某地sb to sp 邀请某人去某地八．动词+副词这种结构，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果其宾语是名词，则既可放在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。
1. give up 放弃2. stay up 熬夜3. wake up 把---唤醒4. call up 打电话5. clean up 打扫6. fix up修理7. mix up 把---混合up 建立成立9. put up 张贴10. put on把---穿上11. take off 把---脱下12. cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、up 用完用尽14. let down 让---失望15. write down 写下16. give out 分发17. hand out 分发18. work out 算出结局19. look over 检查身体20. go over复习21. turn on 打开22. turn off关掉23. turn up把--调高24. turn down 把--调低25. put off推出26. hand in 上交27. hand out分发28. give away捐赠29. give back归还。