初中英语各种时态复习及练习题
初中英语8种时态复习及专题练习
初中英语8种时态复习I.时态详解一、一般现在时:概念:①表现在存在的状态;②现在经常、反复发生的动作。
时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSund ays,etc.基本结构:①主语+be(am,is,are);②主语+行为动词原型(单三形式主语+动词单三形式)否定形式:①am/is/are+not;(is+not=isn’t;are+not=aren’t)②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:概念:①过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;②过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,jus tnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.基本结构:①主语+be(was,were);②主语+动词过去式否定形式:①was/were+not;(was+not=wasn’t;were+not=weren’t)②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词did提问,同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now,look,listen,atthistime,thesedays,etc.基本结构:be(am,is,are)+doing否定形式:be(am,is,are)+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A.don't, will B.won't, are C.won't, will D.doesn't, will1.答案D解析句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。
点评考查时态,本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2.We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A.is leaving B.leavesC.is about to leave D.Left2.答案A解析句意:我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义,如arrive,come,get (to),leave,return,start,travel,take,take off,fly,see off表示位置转移的动词(),用现在进行时(am/is are doing)表将来的含义,主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3.—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A.is going to have B.is going to beC.will have D.will to be3.答案B解析句意:——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗?我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;本句是there be句型,其将来时态为:There is going to be。
初中英语时态讲解及练习(全)
时间状语:Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
否定形式:主语+am/is/are not going to do ; 主语+will/shall not do+其他 一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
1.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now. 2.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain. 3.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 4.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.
谓语动词使用过去式形式, 加ed,分为规则和不规则变 化。表示过去经常发生的动 作,也可用“used to do ” 和“would +动词原形”。
1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).
初中英语八大时态用法详解及真题巩固练习
初中英语八大时态用法详解及真题巩固练习一般现在时1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2. 基本结构:①is/am/are;②do/does否定形式:①am/is/are + not ; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
3. 一般疑问句:①把 is/am/are 动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
4. 用法:1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。
例如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例如:I knew that the earth goes around the sun when I was little.我小时候就知道地球绕太阳转。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
5) 一般现在时表示将来含义a. 下列动词 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
初中英语五个时态专题练习和答案(复习可用)
A. snow
B. snows
C. will snow D. snowed
( does.
)3.— _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? —Yes, she
A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do
( )11. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.
A. kept…waited
B. have kept…waited
C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited
( )12. —Where _____John _____?
6. We_________ (have) a good time in the Summer Palace last Sunday.
7. If it _________________ (not rain) tomorrow, we'll have a football match.
8. Don't forget _____________ (close) the window when you leave the room.
A. got to
B. reached C. arrive in D. reach
( )10. She ______ to school yesterday because of the strong wind and heavy rain.
A. goes B. went C. doesn’t go D. didn’t go
初中英语语法八大时态总结及练习题
英语语法八大时态一.一般现在时结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.二.一般过去时态结构肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他基本结构否定句一般疑问句Be动词was/were+not was/were提前,放于句首行为动词didn’t+do(动词原形)Did+主语+do(动词原形)三.一般将来时结构结构1:肯定句式:主语+助动词will+动词原形+其他否定句式:主语+助动词will+动词原形+not+其他一般疑问句式:助动词Will+主语+动词原形+其他简单回答:在口语中,will在名词或代词后常缩为’ll,wii not常简缩为won’t。
在疑问句中,主语为第一人称时(I和we)时,常用助动词shall。
例如:She’ll go to play basketball.Shall we go to the zoo?结构2:肯定句式:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他否定句式:主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+be (否)No,主语+be not将来时其他表示法1)be going to表示将来表示说话人的打算、计划、安排或根据迹象判断必然或很可能发生的事情。
(完整版)初中英语时态综合练习,附答案
(考试时间:90分钟,满分:100分)一、选择题(每题2分,共30分)1. He _______ to the party last night because he was not feeling well.A. didn't goB. doesn't goC. doesn't wentD. didn't went2. By the time you arrive, the movie _______.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. will be finishingD. finishes3. _______ you ever _______ to Japan?A. Did / goB. Have / goneC. Do / goD. Were / going4. I _______ for the bus when it _______ raining.A. wait / startsB. waited / startedC. am waiting / startedD. was waiting / started5. _______ you like some more coffee?A. CouldB. WouldC. ShouldD. Might6. She _______ her homework when her friend _______.A. was doing / calledB. did / has calledC. does / callsD. is doing / calls7. _______ you _______ the book yet?A. Did / readB. Have / readC. Do / readD. Are / reading8. They _______ in the park when it _______.A. play / is rainingB. played / rainedC. are playing / rainsD. were playing / started to rain9. I _______ her for two years before we got married.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. had known10. _______ you like _______ to the concert with me?A. Do / to goB. Would / goingC. Are / goingD. Will / go二、判断题(每题1分,共20分)1. The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that happened before another past action. (True/False)2. The simple present tense can be used to talk about scheduled future events. (True/False)3. The present perfect continuous tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still continuing in the present. (True/False)4. The past continuous tense is used to describe an action that was happening at a specific time in the past. (True/False)6. The simple past tense is used to describe an action that happened and is now finished. (True/False)7. The present continuous tense is used to describe an action that is happening now. (True/False)8. The past perfect continuous tense is used to describe an action that was ongoing before another past action. (True/False)9. The future simple tense is used to talk about spontaneous future decisions. (True/False)10. The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that happened at an unspecified time before now. (True/False)三、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. I _______ (to eat) dinner when the phone _______ (to ring).2. By next week, she _______ (to finish) her project.3. They _______ (to travel) to London last summer.4. _______ you _______ (to see) the new movie yet?5. He _______ (to study) English for five years.四、简答题(每题10分,共10分)1. Explain the difference between the simple past and the past continuous tense.2. When do we use the present perfect tense?五、综合题(1和2两题7分,3和4两题8分,共30分)1. Read the following conversation and fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in brackets.A: _______ you _______ (to see) Tom recently?B: Yes, I _______ (to see) him last week. He _______ (to tell) me about his new job.2. Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb in brackets.1. I _______ (to go) to the gym after work.2. She _______ (to have) a meeting at 10 am tomorrow.3. They _______ (to travel) to Paris next month.3. Write a short paragraph (about 5070 words) using at least three different tenses. Topic: "My Typical Day"4. Read the passage and answer the questions.Yesterday, Sarah and her8. 改错题(每题2分,共10分)1. I has finished my homework.2. She didn't went to the party.3. He was watching TV when I called him.4. They have arrived at the airport.5. I didn't saw him yesterday.9. 完形填空题(每题2分,共10分)Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Snow White. She lived in a beautiful castle with her stepmother, the evil queen. The queen was very jealous of Snow White's beauty, so she (1) _______ (to hire) a huntsman to kill her. However, when the huntsman saw Snow White, he couldn't bring himself to harm her. Instead, he (2) _______ (to warn) her and let her escape into the forest.In the forest, Snow White (3) _______ (to find) a small cottage. She (4) _______ (to be) tired and hungry, so she (5)_______ (to go) inside and (6) _______ (to eat) some food. After that, she (7) _______ (to fall) asleep.Meanwhile, the queen (8) _______ (to use) her magicmirror to find out where Snow White (9) _______ (to be). When she (10) _______ (to discover) that Snow White was still alive, she (11) _______ (to make) a poisoned apple that would put Snow White into a deep sleep.The queen (12) _______ (to disguise) herself as an old woman and (13) _______ (to go) to the cottage where Snow White (14) _______ (to live). She (15) _______ (to convince) Snow White to bite the poisoned apple, and soon Snow White (16) _______ (to fall) into a deep sleep.Fortunately, a prince (17) _______ (to pass) the cottage and (18) _______ (to see) Snow White. He (19) _______ (to kiss) her, and she (20) _______ (to wake) up. They (21)_______ (to get) married and (22) _______ (to live) happily ever after.10. 阅读理解题(每题3分,共15分)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Questions:1. What is the Eiffel Tower?2. Where is the Eiffel Tower located?3. Who designed the Eiffel Tower?4. How tall is the Eiffel Tower?5. Why is the Eiffel Tower famous?11. 写作题(每题10分,共10分)Write a short essay (about 100120 words) on the topic "My Favorite Holiday". Include reasons why it is your favorite holiday and describe how you usually celebrate it.12. 翻译题(每题5分,共10分)1. They have been studying English for five years.2. I didn't understand the question, so I asked the teacher for help.13. 听力题(每题2分,共10分)Listen to the recording and answer the questions.1. What did the man do yesterday?2. Where will they go for their vacation?3. Why did she miss the meeting?4. When will the train arrive?5. How long has he been working here?14. 语法填空题(每题2分,共10分)Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in brackets.1. If I (to have) enough money, I (to buy) a new car.2. By the time you arrive, the movie (to finish).3. They (to watch) TV when the phone (to ring).4. He (to be) tired because he (to work) all day.5. I (to meet) her two years ago.15. 口语表达题(每题5分,共10分)1. Describe your favorite book and explain why you like it.2. Talk about a memorable experience you had while traveling.。
初中英语八大时态全套精讲及练习题(附答案)
初中英语八大时态全套精讲及练习题.1 一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语: every…, sometimes,ofen,always,usually, twice a week, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning. He watches Tv once a week .2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
二. 构成及变化1、be动词的变化肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如: I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker. 他不是工人。
初中英语时态综合复习讲练(含答案)
初中英语时态综合复习1.写出下列时间状语对应的时态。
every…, sometimes,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)just now,now,at this/that time 在这/那时yesterday afternoon昨天下午(just)then 那时,当时at nineon Sundaysyesterday, an hour ago,last night (at)this time yesterdaythe other day, in 1982last night (week, month, year…),a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago…句前的look ,listenthose days, the whole morning, from 8:00 to 12:00 last night tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening ……already, yet, just, ever, never, beforefor, since, since…agoso far, ever, never, just, yet,up to now, in past years, 典型例题(1) ---Do you know our town at all?---No, this is the first time I ___ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming(1)He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment.A. had not given; had not succeededB. would not give; succeedC. will not give; succeedD. would not give; will succeed. this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, whileMary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makesAs she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.A.read;was fallingB. was reading;fellC. was reading;was fallingD. read;fell---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.---- It's 69568442.A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't巩固练习:(聪明的你一定能全部做对)1.2.3.4.5.(see)you at four yesterday afternoon?6., her son ____________ (play) outside the room.7.It ________ (begin) to we _____________(work) in the field.8.(go) out. {go out 意为熄灭}9.——------Oh, I ____________ (read) some books on science.10. Girls ___________(dance) boys ____________(sing) at the party.11.--- Did you see Tim just now?--- Yes. He __________ (fish) by the river.the teacher ______ (come) into the classroom, the students __________(laugh)loudly.写出下列时间状语对应的时态。
初中英语八种时态详解及练习
初中英语语法:动词八种时态、被动语态详解练习及答案:一、初中英语被动语态用法小结[1]一、语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如:Many people speak Chinese.谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象.例如:Chinese is spoken by many people。
英语English是动词speak的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken一般过去时:was/were+spoken一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken过去进行时:was/were being+spoken现在完成时:have/has been+spoken过去完成时:had been + spoken三、被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如:Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了.(不知道电脑是谁偷的)This bridge was founded in 1981。
这座桥竣工于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。
例如:The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的.Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
初中英语各种时态复习及练习题
初中英语时态复习及练习题一、一般现在时1. 定义:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态,或.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。
(1、现在的状态。
2、经常或习惯性动作。
3、主语所具备的性格和能力。
4、客观真理。
)2.标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),on Sundays (在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)3.结构:(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n. There is a rabbit.)练习: 1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式:1.直接加s2. 辅音+y结尾,变y为i加es: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾加eswatch-watches teach-teaches 4.不规则变化have-has do-does go-goes1)His parents _______________(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother ______________(do) homework every day.2)His parents ______________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother_______________(not do)homework every day.3)__________his parents____________(watch) TV every night?一般疑问句3)__________ your brother _________ (do) homework every day?4. 例句:(1)My mother gives ten Yuan to my sister every week.我妈妈每星期给我妹妹十元钱。
初中英语时态练习题及答案
初中英语时态练习题及答案1. I have finished my homework. (一般现在时)2. She was reading a book when I arrived. (过去进行时)3. They will go to the park tomorrow. (一般将来时)4. The sun rises in the east. (一般现在时)5. He had finished his homework before I got home. (过去完成时)6. We were having dinner when the phone rang. (过去进行时)7. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (条件句中的一般现在时)8. She has been to Paris three times. (现在完成进行时)9. They were going to the cinema when it started to rain. (过去进行时)10. I will have finished my project by the end of this week. (将来完成时)答案1. 正确。
使用现在完成时表示动作已经完成。
2. 正确。
使用过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
3. 正确。
使用一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。
4. 正确。
使用一般现在时表示自然现象或普遍真理。
5. 正确。
使用过去完成时表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
6. 正确。
使用过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
7. 正确。
在条件句中,如果主句是将来时,从句使用一般现在时。
8. 正确。
使用现在完成进行时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
9. 正确。
使用过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
10. 正确。
使用将来完成时表示将来某个时间点之前会完成的动作。
初中英语时态练习100题(附答案)
初中英语时态练习(1)1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ backA. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.A. tries…buysB. tries… buiesC. trys… buysD. trys… buies3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.A. cathcs…danc esB. catches… dancesC. catchs…danceesD. catches… dancee4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.A. Do…enjoyB. Does… enjoiesC. Does… enjoysD. Does…enjoy5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.A. Do…hearB. Does…hearC. Do… receiveD. receive6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Does…doesB. Do…doesC. Does…doD. Do… do7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.A. Has… x…doesB. Has…x…doesC. Does…has…hasD. Does… have…does8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?A. does …givesB. does… giveC. do… giveD. gives9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.A. does he…NoB. does he…YesC. doesn't he…NoD. doesn't he…Yes10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?A. goes…doesn'tB. goes…isn'tC. doesn't go…doesD. doesn't go…is11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. is watching12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.A. snowB. snowsC. will snowD. snowed13. Neither I nor he ______ French.A. speakB. doesn't speakC. speaksD. doesn't speak14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.A. carryB. bringC. takesD. carries16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.A. swimming… playingB. swimming…plaiingC. swimming… I playingD. swimming…plaing17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .A. playing… danceB. playing… dancingC. play… dancingD. play… dance18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginningB. is beginningC. beginD. begins19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ?A. Does…getsB. Does…getC. Is…gettingD. Is…geting20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.A. is writing…is writingB. is writing… writesC. writes… is writingD. writes… writes 参考答案:1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC初中英语时态练习(2)21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.A. go…goB. am going… goC. go… am goingD. am going…am going22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?A. have…doB. have…don'tC. are having…areD. are having… aren't23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you ?A. don't think…don'tB. aren't thinking… aren'tC. don't think… doD. aren't thinking… are24. She always ______ something whenever she ______.A .s tudied…played B. studied…plaiedC.. studied…plaiedD. studied… played25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,A. stayed…worriedB. staied… worriedC. stayed…worryedD. staied… worried26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.A. noticed… cryedB. noticed… criedC. noticed…criedD. noticed… cryed27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.A. mopped… cleannedB. moped… cleanedC. mopped…cleanedD. moped… cleaned28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.A. visited… jumppedB. visited… jumpedC. visited… jumpedD. visited… jumpped29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______.A. Did they have… didB. Did they have… hadC. Had they... had D. Had they (i)30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I ______.A. Did…went…wentB. Did… go… wentC. Did... went... did D. Did... go (i)31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest?A. Did… went… stoppedB. Did… go… stopC. Did… went… stopD. Did… go… stopped32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you ? Yes, I ______.A. did… didB. did… gaveC. didn't… didD. didn't… gave33. ____ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father.A. Who… wroteB. What…wroteC. Who did…writeD. What did… write34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talksA. talked…hadB. talk…haveC. were talking…hadD. are talking…have35. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.A. did… heardB. did… didn't hearC. was doing… heardD. was doing… didn't hear36. " _____ you angry then?" "They_ too much noise.”A. Are…were makingB. Were…were makingC. Are…madeD. Were… made37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV.A. repaired… didn't watchB. was repairing… watchedC. repa ired… watchedD. was repairing… wasn't watching38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.A. were waiting… waitingB. were waiting… waitC. waited… waitingD. waited… wait39. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.A. k nocked… didB. was knocking… didC. knocked… was doingD. knock… am doing40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.A. learned… was openingB. was learning… openedC. learned… openedD. is learning… open参考答案:21-25 BDDDA 26—30 BCBAD 31—35 BCCCD 36—40 BDACB初中英语时态练习(3)41. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them.A. walked… was comingB. were walking… cameC. were talking… comesD. walk… is coming42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .A. watched… was finishingB. was watching… finishedC. watched… finishedD. was watching… was finishing43. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack.A. did… madeB. was doing… madeC. was doing… was makingD. did… was ma king44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.A. was teaching… didn't goB. taught… didn't goC. was teaching… wentD. taught… went45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him.A. makesB. is makingC. was makingD. made46. I ______ a letter at nine last night.A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. is writing47. The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.A. gaveB. is givingC. was givenD. was giving48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _______.A. last SundayB. next SundayC. every SundayD. this Sunday49. We ______ class meeting this November.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. are having50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.A. will workB. worksC. workedD. is working51. Be careful. The train ______.A. will comeB.C. comesD. is coming52. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid.A. is going to rainB. is rainingC. will rainD. won't rain53. The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow.A. is going to snowB. is snowingC. will snowD. snows54. _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Will…doesB. is going to doC. is…doingD. Shall… do55. What day _____ it ______ tomorrow ? Wednesday.A. is… going to beB. will…beC. shall…beD. does…be56. The boy _______ sixteen years old next year.A. is going to beB. is growing to beC. will beD. is57. _____ you ____ me up at six, please ?A. Are…going to wakeB. Are…wakingC. Will…wakeD. Do…wake58. If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more.A. will go…will learnB. will go…is going to learnC. is going… is going to learnD. goes… will learn59. When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything.A. is going to come…shall tellB. will come…shall tellC. comes…will tellD. come…will tell60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow ? It ____Tuesday.A. is…going to be… isB. will…be…willC. is…going to be…is goingD. will be…will be参考答案:41-45 BDCAC 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 DACBB 56—60 CCDCD初中英语时态练习(4)61. She _____that she _____ her best to help them the next term.A. says…will doB. said…will doC. said… would doD. says…would do62. People _____ that the Smiths _____ for a holiday next week.A. say… will goB. said… will goC. said… would goD. say…would go63. Nobody _____ us that he _____ even stricter with usA. tell…will beB. tells…would beC. told…will beD. told…would be64. Please _____ him that we _____ able to help him.A. tell…will beB. tells… would beC. told…will beD. told… would be65. Jack _____ that they _____ surprised to see it this Friday.A. know… would beB. knows… will beC. knew… would beD. knew… will be66. I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon.A. want… would goB. want… will goC. wanted… would goD. wanted… will go67. _____ he _____ that they _____ home tomorrow?A. Does… learn… would goB. Does… learn… will goC. Did… learn… would goD. Did… learn… will go68. We _____ that they _____ a sports meet tomorrow.A. learn… would haveB. have learned… would haveC. learn… will haveD. have learned… will have69. ____ you _____ that he _____ his lost son one day ?A. Do…think…will findB. Do…thought…would findC. Did…think…will findD. Did…thought…would find70. I _____ that you _____ good care of her that day.A. thought…will takeB. thought…would takeC. think… will take B. think… would take71. The visitors _____ where they _____ a short test.A. ask… would takeB. ask… will takeC. asked… would takeD. asked… can take72. John ____ sure that he ____ good at chemistry soon.A. be… will beB. is, would beC. was… will beD. was… would be73. She ____ ill so she ____ able to go skating the next day.A. is… won't beB. is… wouldn't beC. was… won' beD. was… wouldn't be74. He _____ the thief to the police when he _____ the man again.A. would take… would meetB. would take…metC. will take… will meetD. will take… meet75. Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday, I _____ it on. It fits me well.A. has made…have triedB. made…have triedC. has made…triedD. made…tried76. " He ____ to draw horses already ."" When ____he ?”. " Last year. "A. learned...has B. learned...did C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)77. Tom ____ up into the tree. Look, he _____ high up there !A. has got… isB. has climbed… wasC. got… wasD. climbed… is78. _____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.A. Did…copy…didB. Have… copied…haveC. Have… copied… didD. Did …copy…had79. "Why she angry?" "Because he _____ at he just now.A. did… get, shoutedB. has…got…shoutedC. did… get… has shoutedD. has…got…has shouted80. _____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ?A. Have… seen… did… seeB. Did…see…die…watchC. Have…seen… have… seenD. Did…see…have…seen参考答案:61-65 CADAB 66—70 CBDAB 71—75 CDDBB 76—80 DACBA初中英语时态练习(5)81. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.A. Kept…waitedB. have kept…waitedC. kept…have waitedD. have kept…have waite d82. Where _____John _____? To the library. He _____ there for an hour.A. has… been … has goneB. has…gone…has beenC. did… go… wentD. did…be…went83. _____ the baby still _____ ? No, it ______ crying.A. Has… cried… has stoppedB. Is…crying…stoppedC. Did… cry… stoppedD. Is…crying…has stopped84. I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.A. knew... have lived B. knew (iv)C. know... have lived D. know (iv)85. _____ you ever _____America ? Yes, I have.A. Have… gone toB. Have… gone inC. Have… been toD. Have… been in86. My brother _______ college for over three years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has been for87. He _____ the Army by the end of 1992. He ____ in the army since then.A. joined…isB. has joined…has beenC. had joined…isD. has joined… has been88. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres.A. came…have climbedB. came…had climbedC. come…have climbedD. had come…climbed89. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o'clock. Then he____ a test.A. went…tookB. went…had takenC. had gone…tookD. had gone…had taken90. We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for a long time.A. had found…had beenB. had found…wasC. found…had beenD. found…was91. Before the new _____ him, he ____ to know about it.A. reaches… has gotB. reached…had gotC. reached… gotD. had reached…got92. I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.A. wrote… heardB. wrote… had heardC. had written… heardD. have written… hear93. We _____ in a good harvest because we ______ enough rain.A. didn't get… had hadB. got… had hadC. had got… had badD. got… hadn't had94. They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York.A. flew…arrivedB. had flown…had arrivedC. flew…had arrivedD. had flown…arrived95. She ____ that ____ it for two days by that day.A. says…has rainedB. says…had rainedC. said… had rainedD. said…rained96. John _____ there since the year before, so he ____ them.A. had worked…knewB. had worked….had knownC. worked…knewD. worked…had known'97. He _____ angry because he _____ for a long time.A. had got…had waitedB. got…waitedC. had got…waitedD. got…had waited98. Paper _____ first invented in China.A. isB. areC. wasD. were99. The Greens _____ China for five years.A. has been inB. have been inC. went toD. has gone to100.There _____ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours ?A. isB. hasC. wasD. had参考答案:81-85 DBDCC 86—90 DDBCA 91—95 BCBDC 96-100 ADCBA。
初中英语时态综合练习(附带答案)
英语综合时态练习一.各种时态下的动词形式1.一般现在时:2.一般过去时:3.一般将来时:4.现在进行时:5.过去进行时:6.现在完成时:7.过去完成时:8.过去将来时:二.单选1 .My sister _____ the Youth League last year. She _____ a Youth League member for about a year now.A.joined…has becomeB. joined…has beenC. has joined…has beenD. did join…had been2. I’ll talk to him when he ______.A. comeB. will comeC. comesD. came3. They _____ supper when we _____ into the room.A. are having…wentB. were having…goC. were having…wentD. are having…go4. We’ll go climbing if it _____ tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. did rainC. isn’t rainD. doesn’t rain5. I don’t know if it _____ tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rain6. Most people ____ TV.A. enjoy to watchB. enjoy watchC. enjoy watchingD. enjoys watching7. Father ____ his cap and went out.A. put onB. puts onC. had putD. will put on8. How long _____ your uncle ____ in the army ?A. has…joinedB. has…beenC. does…joinD. had…joined9. Peter _____ the work in a week.A. have finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. will finish10. The students _____ the History Museum if it _____ fine tomorrow.A. will visit….isB. will visit…will beC. would visit …wasD. would visit…would be11. Joan ____ me whether I _____ the book before.A. asked…had readB. asked…shall readC. asked…would readD. asked…has read12._____ she _____ her lessons at seven yesterday evening ?A. Was…going overB. Is…go overC. Has…gone overD. Will…go over13. He can’t go to the cinema with me because he ____ a meeting at the moment.A. was havingB. would haveC. is havingD. had14. Both of the two dictionaries ____ very useful.A. areB. isC. wasD. am15. He _____ to me since last month.A. didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. hasn’t writtenD. won’t write16. Xu Ping ____ to Japan only once.A. has goneB. had goneC. had beenD. has been17. Nobody ____ the answer.A. have knownB. knewC. didn’t knowD. are knowing18.______ you ever ____ to Nanjing ?A. Have…goneB. Have…beenC. Do…goD. Will …go19. He ____ he ____ something wrong before.A. says…wasB. say….have doneC. said…had doneD. said…would do20. He ____ me he ____ an interesting book.A. tell…would borrowB. told …will borrowC. tell…will borrowD. told …had borrowed21. Thomas Edison ____ already ____ a chemistry lab for himself by the time he ____ ten.A. has…built…wasB. had…built…wasC. would…build…wasD. was…building…is22. At the age of eleven, my grandfather _____ to work in a factory.A. beganB. has begunC. will beginD. begins23. One day while I ____ along the street, I ____ someone calling.A. walked…was hearingB. was walking…had heardC. was walking…heard24. Neither I nor he _____.A. can swims wellB. are swimming wellC. swims wellD. have swum well25. ____ you ____ where your sister has gone ?A. Did …knowB. Will…knowC. Are…knowD. Do …know26. Betty ____ morning exercises yesterday.A. not didB. don't doC. didn’t doD. won’t do27. The door of her room _____ every day.A. cleansB. are cleanedC. cleanedD. is cleaned28. No rubbish ____ for three weeks.A. collectedB. is collectedC. has collectedD. has been collected29. Another railway bridge ____ there now.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. is builtD. has been built30. ____ this film ____ last week ?A. Did…showB. Has…been shownC. Was…shownD. Was…be shown31. He told me that the composition ____ by him.A. was not writtenB. not was writtenC. is not writtenD. not is written32._____ the play ____ again next week?A. Will…put onB. Is…put onC. Will be…put onD. Will…be put on33. She ____ to a hospital at once.A. must sendB. must be sentC. must to be sentD. had to send34. Mike usually ____ up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. gotD. will get35. The sun _____ us light and heat.A. giveB. givesC. will giveD. often give36.Tom looked sad and cried , “ I ____ terrible right now!”A. am feelingB. feelsC. will feelD. have felt37.At that time , things _____ hard for the working people.A. isB. areC. wasD. were38. Long long ago, there ____ a farmer in a small village.A. areB. wereC. isD. was39. He is going to be a doctor when he _____.A. grow upB. grows upC. will grow upD. is going to grow up40. I’ll tell him all about it as soon as he ____.A. come backB. comes backC. will come backD. is going come back41. My little sister ____ six next month.A. will beB. shall beC. can beD. is going to42. Work hard, and you ____ catch up with the others.A. can beB. willC. shallD. are going to43. Where is Jenny ? She ____ in the next room.A. do some readingB. does some readingC. is doing some readingD. will do some reading44. Look! Tom ____ in the river.A. go swimmingB. goes swimmingC. going to swimmingD. is swimming45. His sister __ ___ cakes. That’s why her hands are all covered with flour (面粉).A. makesB. madeC. will makeD. is making46. Listen carefully ! Can you hear what the professor ____ ?A. talks aboutB. talked aboutC. is talking aboutD. will talk about47. What ____ you ____at this time yesterday ?A. do…doB. are…doingC. were…doingD. would…do48. When I got there, the Browns ____ at the lunch table.A. is sitingB. are sittingC. was sitingD. were sitting49. It suddenly began to rain while I ______ the bus.A. waitB. waitedC. was waiting forD. were waiting for50. The train will arrive _____.A. after an hourB. in an hourC. an hour laterD. for an hour51. How many English films ____ since last year ?A. do you seeB. did you seeC. have you seenD. had you seen52. Mr Smith works in Beijing. He ____ since 1978.A. has come thereB. has came thereC. has been thereD. has gone there53. Her grandma ____ for five years.A. diesB. has diedC. was deadD. has been dead54. Have you ____ heard the story about Edison ?A. everB. neverC. evenD. once55. The day after tomorrow ____ my birthday.A. will beB. should beC. may beD. is going to be56. The workers said that they would all leave if John _____.A. stayB. stayedC. staysD. was going to stay57.I’ve worked in the factory ____.A. since three yearsB. before three yearsC. since three years agoD. for three years ago58. We ____ about you just now.A. are talkingB. were talkingC. talkD. have talked59. I have just had my lunch. I _____ it at home.A. have hadB. had hadC. hadD. have60. He asked me whether I ____ the play before.A. have seenB. had seenC. sawD. was seeing61. He went to bed after he ____ his work.A. didB. doesC. has doneD. have done62. Your mother _____ you at the gate.A. waits forB. wait forC. is waiting forD. waiting for63. The train ____ here for ten minutes .A. has stoppedB. has comeC. has gotD. has been64. I’m looking for my watch. I ____ it a moment ago.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. was lost65. When he sees me, he always ____ to me.A. smileB. is smilingC. smiledD. smiles66. By this time tomorrow, I ____ the book.A. will finish to readB. will have finished readingC. will finish readingD. will have finished to read67. Is this the first time you _____ Beijing ?A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. have been visiting68. I _____ to school, only to find out that it was a holiday.A. hurryB. had hurriedC. have hurriedD. hurried69. I ____ along the street when I caught sight of an old friend of mine.A. wentB. had goneC. was goingD. would go70. Can you imagine how the game _____?A. wonB. had wonC. was wonD. wins71. John was tired out. He ____ all day.A. was workingB. had been workedC. workedD. had been working72. "I’m afraid you can’t sit here." "Sorry, I ______ know."A. don’tB. can’tC. won’tD. didn’t73. He told me that he ______ to see us the next day.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. would come74. The teacher told us that the sun ______ bigger than the earth.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be答案:1-5 BCCDA6-10 CABDA11-15 AACAC16-20 DBBCD21-25 AACCD26-30 CCDBC31-35 ADBBB36-40 ADDBB41-45 ABCDD46-50 CCDCB51-55 CCDAA56-60 BCBCB61-65 ACDBD66-70 BCDCC71-74 DDDA。
(英语)初中英语动词的时态专项训练100(附答案)
(英语)初中英语动词的时态专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.— May I speak to Judy?— Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.A.makes B.has made C.made D.is making【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:--我可以让Judy接电话吗?--对不起,她现在在大厅做演讲。
这是打电话用语,指的是现在打电话的时候正在做某事,所以应该用现在进行时。
故选D。
2.--________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? --Yes, I ________ it for several days. A.Did; receive; have received B.Have; received; have hadC.Have; received; have received D.Did; receive; have had【答案】B【解析】句意:-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的,我已经收到好几天了。
本题为现在完成时态,receive动词,收到,暂时性动词。
在肯定的陈述句中,暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用,因而receive改为have,have为持续性动词,had过去分词;可以和for several days一段时间连用。
故选:B。
3.―Tom! I you 40 times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone.―Sorry, Aunt!A.tell B.told C.have told D.am telling【答案】C【解析】句意:Tom!我已经警告过你40次,如果你不留下那个苹果酱,我就揍你。
对不起,姑姑!本题考查动词tell(告诉)的时态。
A. tell 动词原形;B. told 一般过去时;C. have told 现在完成时;D. am telling现在进行时。
初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)
一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为与现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.根本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否认形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词假设为行为动词,那么在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,那么用doesn't,同时复原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,那么用does,同时,复原行为动词。
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。
如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。
如:①Han Mei looks like her mother. 梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等与指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。
初中英语时态知识梳理及练习题含答案
英语时态知识梳理知识梳理知识点1 时态一般现在时1.一般现在时的用法1) 经常性的动作用于说明一个经常性、习惯性的动作。
这时句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes等时间状语。
He goes to school at six every day.2)现在的状态和主语的特征We like surfing the Internet in our spare time.3) 事实和真理表示现在的状态、特征和按常理应该存在的情况,表示普遍真理或客观事实。
My parents live in a village near Shanghai.In autumn, leaves change from green to yellow.4) 代替将来时在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时:在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as等引导的时间状语中由 if, unless等引导的条件状语从句中If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.2. 一般现在时常用的时间状语:通常与表示频度的副词如 often, sometimes, usually, always 等和时间状语如 in the evening, at night, twice a month, every day / week / month / year, on Sundays 等连用。
一般过去时1. 一般过去时的用法1) 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去时带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,He lived in Paris until he was ten.2) 配合时态上的一致,用过去时。
He told me his mother was ill.2.一般过去时常用的时间状语yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, 过去具体时间点at that time, then, at that moment,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…), last night (week, month, year…), 一段时间 + ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago, in 1990,just now一般将来时1.一般将来时的构成 will/be going to +动词原形2. 一般将来时的用法1) will/won’t表示预测的将来,即认为某事肯定会发生;还可表示将来的意愿;将来的事实。
初中英语时态复习及专项练习
take swim drink have come put see
took swam drank had came put saw
taken swum drunk had come put seen
have washed 1.The twins ___________(wash) the
clothes for an hour. has played 2.He ________ (play) basketball since three years ago. sung has 3.How long _____ Sally ______(sing) yet?
1.The twins were washing _____________(wash) the clothes at 9:00 yesterday. was playing 2.He _____________ (play) basketball while his mother was cooking. 3.______ Sally singing _______(sing) when Was you went to visit her?
wanted answered moved died carried cried stopped planned
get go eat are do cut say
got went ate were did cut said
take swim drink have come put see
took swam drank had came put saw
How often do you …? (once a week, twice…, never)
一般现在时: Present Simple
初中英语时态练习题及答案
初中英语时态练习题及答案1. (一般现在时) I ___ (go) to school at 7:00 every morning.答案: go2. (一般过去时) She ___ (visit) her grandparents last weekend.答案: visited3. (一般将来时) We ___ (have) a birthday party next Sunday.答案: will have4. (现在进行时) Look! The children ___ (play) in the park.答案: are playing5. (过去进行时) What ___ (do) you ___ (do) at this time yesterday?答案: were, doing6. (将来进行时) By this time tomorrow, I ___ (be) ___ (study) for my math test.答案: will be, studying7. (现在完成时) They ___ (already/finish) their homework.答案: have already finished8. (过去完成时) When I got to the cinema, the movie ___ (already/start).答案: had already started9. (将来完成时) By the end of this year, he ___ (travel) to10 different countries.答案: will have traveled10. (现在完成进行时) She ___ (teach) English for five years.答案: has been teaching答案解析1. 一般现在时表示习惯性的动作或状态,用动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
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初中英语时态复习及练习题一、一般现在时1. 定义:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态,或.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。
(1、现在的状态。
2、经常或习惯性动作。
3、主语所具备的性格和能力。
4、客观真理。
)2.标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)3.结构:(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n. There is a rabbit.)练习: (be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.2. Where _____(be) my shoes They___(be) here.____(be) the girl with long straight hair I think she ___(be) Kate.4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue Yes, there_____(be).6. ____ her parent tall No, he____.(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式:1.直接加s2. 辅音+y结尾,变y为i加es: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾加es watch-watches teach-teaches4.不规则变化have-has do-does go-goes1)His parents _______________(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother ______________(do) homework every day.2)His parents ______________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother_______________(not do)homework every day.3)__________his parents____________(watch) TV every night一般疑问句3)__________ your brother _________ (do) homework every day4. 例句:(1)My mother gives ten Yuan to my sister every week.我妈妈每星期给我妹妹十元钱。
(2)We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。
二、现在进行时1. 定义:表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
2. 句型:现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+doing〔现在分词〕形式注:在现在时中,be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同,而分别使用am/is/are.即:I am he/she/it/a rabblt(单数名词)/milk(不可数名词)/Tom(人名)+isyou/we/they/apples(复数名词)/Lucy and Lily(多人)+are注意:be 动词在现在时里算作“助动词”,翻译正在进行时的时候,be不能解释为“是”,否则不通顺。
它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。
3. 常与表示现在的时间状语连用,如now, this week, at this moment 等;或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look, listen提醒听者注意正在发生的事。
4. 例句:(1)They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
(2)Listen! She is singing a song.听,她正在唱歌。
练习:1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now.3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park nowYes, he _____. No, he _______.4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now In the park.三.一般将来时1. 定义:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
2. 句型:(1)will / shall + 动词原形:这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
注:will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。
(2)be going to 动词原形:be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。
用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。
3. 常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:tomorrow, next week, from now on;in the future 等。
4. 例句:(1)I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。
(2)There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。
四.一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
例句:She came to help us in those days.她过去那些天来帮助我们The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。
2.一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。
注意1:有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,要特别注意!I didn't know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。
因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。
这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。
实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.注意2:动词的过去式见总结的大表,不要求背,常做练习去掌握它们。
3.基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;否定形式:①was/were+not;He was happy yesterday. → He wasn’t happy yesterday.They were happy last week. → __________________________________②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原动词He had dinner at 7:00 last night. →He didn’t have dinner at 7:00 last night.They played basketball yesterday. →_____________________________________一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他He was happy yesterday. → Was he happy yesterdayThey were happy last week. → __________________________________②Did+主语+动词原形+其他He had dinner at 7:00 last night. →Did he have dinner at 7:00 last night They played basketball yesterday. →_____________________________________五.情态动词:1.任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2.主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形4.疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形练习:We should ________(study) hard.Must I ______(go) to bed now, mumMay I ________(have) a cup of coffeeYou can’t _____(get) up at 9:00.四.非谓语动词(是固定搭配)1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词to do sth.3. love to do4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth.6. thanks for doing7. stop doing sth8. let sb. do sth. →Let’ s (Let us) go home.练习:She wants _____(have) a party.Does he like _______(swim)Don’t let her______(go).My parents always ________(enjoy) __________(watch) CCTV.五.祈使句Take a taxi(Take a bus,Take a walk……)Go!Don’ t make noise.六.综合练习:Green ___)_____(be) a worker. Now he _______________(work) in the field.! Who____________ (sing)time _______ your brother usually _________(do) his homeworkcan___________(come) here by bus.5. Who ________(have) a ruler6.Are they___________(clean) the room7.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.________(be) from Canada. They can’t ___________(speak) Chinese.11.我们正在吃晚餐。