牛津高中英语模块6语法专项复习题 动词的时态
牛津英语6A_时态专项练习
牛津英语六年级上学期时态专项练习1．He ________________ (listen) to music now.2．My parents __________ (be) at home now, but they __________ (be) in the park just now.3．I ____________( not like) cats, but my mother _____________ (like) cats. 4．Public signs ____________ (mean) different things.5．Would you like _______________(go) shopping with me?6．Where _________ (be) you yesterday morning? I ________ (be) ill in the bed.7．They _________________(not play) football now.8．___________ Miss Li ____________(come) from Nanjing? No, she ________(be) from Shanghai.9．There is an __________ (excit) running race this afternoon. All the students are very __________ (excit),10. What ______ you usually _______ (do) on Sundays? I usually___________ (do) my homework.11. There _________ (not be) any milk in the glass, but there ___________ (be) some a moment ago.12. David’s grandpa likes ____________(grow) flowers. Look, he ____________ (water) flowers.13. The camera __________ (not be) on the table now. It _______ there just now.14. Tuesday is the ________ day of a week. __________ is the fifth month of a year.15. I can’t find my glasses. Where ________ they? They __________ (be) on the table just now.16. I _______ (be) ten years old. My friend Jim _________ (be) eleven years old.We _________(study) at the same school.17. Su Hai _________(want) to take some photos. I ____________ (watch) a running race now.18. Ben is doing ____________ (he) homework. He usually ___________ (do) it in the evening.19. Where __________ (be) he just now? I don’t know.20. Today is the __________ (four) of January. 用所给词的适当形式填空：1.What _________ you _________ last week? I __________ (visit) a farm.2.What __________ you _________ now? I ___________(clean) the house.3.What _________ they usually do on Sundays? They _________ football .4.Mike _________(like) collecting coins, but Nancy __________(not like)collecting coins,5._________ (be) you at home yesterday? No, I ___________.6.__________ your brother go shopping last night? No, he __________(do)his homework at home.7.Look! They _______________( have) an English lesson in the classroom.8.Mike and his father ____________( taste) some oranges a moment ago.9.Would you like ______________(watch) cartoons now?10.My mother can’t __________(find) her glasses. They _________(be) in herbag just now.11.I __________ (not meet) Nancy just now. Listen, she ___________(sing)over there.12.Do you like ____________( picture)? No, I __________. I like___________(doll).13.She shouldn’t _________(go) to the zoo now, she must __________(stay)at home.14.We want ___________(play) a game at the party.15.Ben ___________(watch) a film last weekend.16.Did you ____________(pick) oranges on the farm?17.What did you do on Sunday? I __________(water) flowers.18.The boy ____________(not pull) up carrots just now, he _________(cook)food.19.Were there any books on the desk? No, they ___________.20.I can __________(get) up early. I __________(do) morning exercise at six.21.She likes ___________(dance). She can dance very _________(good).22.What _______ he doing? He is __________(draw) pictures.23.________ your birthday in June? No, it’s on the ________(five) of April.24.Where _________ (be) you just now? I _______(clean) my bedroom.二、句型转换:1. They played football in the playground yesterday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________肯、否定回答：________划线部分提问：________________________________________________2. Liu Tao skated with with his cousin last Winter Holiday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________肯、否定回答：____划线部分提问：________________________________________________3. My brother showed his stamps to his classmates last week.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________否定回答：__________划线部分提问：________________________________________________三、中译英1. 上周是国庆节假期。
高中英语语法——动词的时态与语态word版 附答案
动词的时态与语态动词的分类：实义动词（及物动词、不及物动词）、连系动词、情态动词、助动词。
动词的时态、语态的重难点及高考考点：有八种时态在高考中经常考到1、一般现在时；2、一般过去时；3、一般将来时；4、现在进行时；5、过去进行时；6、现在完成时；7、过去完成时；8、过去将来时。
而其中最易混淆的三组时态是1、一般过去时和现在完成时；2、一般过去时和过去完成时；3、现在完成时和过去完成时动词语态：动词语态包括主动语态和被动语态，而被动语态是学习和备考的难点。
动词的时态：英语中的谓语动词要根据使用的时间不同而发生变化。
一般一个动词具有四种变化形式：一般现在时的单数三人称形式（用于一般现在时且主语是单数三人称时），动词的过去式（用于一般过去时），动词的现在分词（用于进行时），动词的过去分词（用于完成式和被动语态），各种词形变化都有相应规则，需熟记。
一般现在时：一、概念：经常发生的动作或习惯性的行为。
二、常连用的时间副词：always,every time, now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes, usually, frequently, once in a while.三、句型结构：（以动词work为例）主动结构：S+work/works+O; S+can/must+work+O; S+am/is/are+P.被动结构：S+am/is/are+worked(+by+O).四、常考的考点：(一)、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中代替将来时态。
Eg:1.The water (pollute )unless some measures (take).2.Even if she (not come )this weekend, I (go) fishing by myself.3.He (visit) his aunt the day he (come) to Beijing.（二）、表示现在时刻存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。
高中英语动词时态练习题20题含答案解析
高中英语动词时态练习题20题含答案解析1. I often ______ basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playedD.will play答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是I，非第三人称单数，动词用原形play。
B 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项played 是一般过去时；D 选项will play 是一般将来时。
2. She ______ to school by bus yesterday.A.goesB.wentC.goD.will go答案解析：B。
本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 是明显的过去时间标志，动词要用过去式went。
A 选项goes 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C 选项go 是一般现在时原形；D 选项will go 是一般将来时。
3. Look! The boys ______ football on the playground.A.playB.playsC.are playingD.will play答案解析：C。
本题考查现在进行时。
Look 是现在进行时的标志，现在进行时的结构是be+动词的现在分词，主语是The boys，be 动词用are，play 的现在分词是playing。
A 选项play 是一般现在时原形；B 选项plays 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D 选项will play 是一般将来时。
4. We ______ a picnic every spring.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.will have答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是We，非第三人称单数，动词用原形have。
B 选项has 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项had 是一般过去时；D 选项will have 是一般将来时。
5. He ______ his homework at seven o'clock yesterday evening.A.doesB.didC.is doingD.was doing答案解析：D。
最新高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。
做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。
另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。
短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。
1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.d idn’t say2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn’t writtenB.doesn’t writeC.won’t writeD.hadn’t written3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad?—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job?—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?—Of course.What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married?—For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.—Hey，look where you are going!—Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________.A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticingC.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.—Is this raincoat yours?—No，mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ________ out his address yet,A.haven’t foundB.hadn’t foundC.didn’t findD.don’t find21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.—Have you got your test result?—Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.A.didn’t hearB.hadn’t heardC.haven’t heardD.won’t hear29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it ________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’t beenC.couldn’t beD.won’t be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.—Do you like the new pen?—Yes，it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.—Oh，it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she ________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.—Can I help you，sir?—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it ________.A.didn’t workB.won’t workC.can’t workD.doesn’t work41.—How are you today?—Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn’t feelB.wasn’t feelingC.don’t feelD.haven’t felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.—You have left the light on.—Oh，so I have.________ and turn it off.A.I’ll goB.I’ve goneC.I goD.I’m going47.This is Ted’s pho to.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice ________ “No smoking.”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.—You look pale，what troubled you?—I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who ________ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn’t thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ________ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练8答案基础训练8动词(三)动词时态和语态1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB51～55 BCBBC5 6~60 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
牛津译林版高中英语选修六时态与语态专练.doc
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***时态与语态专练1. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I_________ my homework all day yesterday. (全国I卷21)A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do2. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________safely. (全国I卷28)A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive3. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _____.(全国I卷32)A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made4. Linda，make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive. (全国II卷15)A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting5. Excuse me. I_________ I was blocking your way. (全国II卷19)A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing6. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ________. (安徽卷26) .A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busyD. will be busy7.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—NO, I____ the book, so I already knew the story. (安徽卷28)A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read8.—We’ve spent too much money recently.—Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives______ around all the time. (安徽卷34)A. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming9. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words_______ . (北京卷22)A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped10.—I'm not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends________ for us. (北京卷24)A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting11.—I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?—Sorry, I _______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. (北京卷26)A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made12 It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me. (北京卷28)A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing13. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ______before leaving their hometowns. (福建卷28)A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised14.—Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short -term visit to the UK this summer.—How nice! you ________ a different culture then. (福建卷31)A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced15. This coastal area _________a national wildlife reserve last year. (湖南卷24)A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names16. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone________ it. Was it you? (湖南卷27)A. has doneB. had doneC. would do D will do17.I walked slowly through the market, Where people_________ all kinds of fruits andvegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. (湖南卷31)A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold18. I’m tired out. I ___ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. ( 湖南卷34)A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping19.—why, Jack, you look so tired!—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. (江苏卷23)A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting20.—Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.(江苏卷30)A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be21. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she_______ since her marriage to Father.(江西卷30)A. shouldersB. shoulderedC. is shoulderingD. has been shouldering22. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s yourname?” in Russian. (辽宁卷24)A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone23. I_____ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. (辽宁卷30)A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done24. Up to now, the program _______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.(山东卷30)A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved25. I have to see the doctor because I _______ a lot lately. (陕西卷21)A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough26. It is reported that many a new house ______at present in the disaster area. (陕西卷24)A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built27. 一When shall we restart our business?一Not until we_______ our plan. (四川卷16)A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished28. You’ve failed to do what you ___to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. (四川卷18)A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected29. We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. (天津卷4)A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked30. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _______ at the culture show of the 2010Shanghai World Expo. (天津卷10)A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited31. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it________ on the market in 1973.(重庆卷24)A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes32. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and _______ little of the originalbuilding now. (重庆卷29)A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained33.—Why do you want to work for our company?—This is the job that I ________for. (重庆卷31)A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking34. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ______ fresh watermelon in the fall.(浙江卷5)A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eating35. For many years, people __ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult thanpredicted. (浙江卷15)A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed ofC. dreamed ofD. dream of36. Every few years, the coal workers._______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.(上海卷28)A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had37. The church tower which ________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.(上海卷31)A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored38. —Why didn't you join us last night?—I _________ the close game of CBA final between Bayi and Guangdong.A. watchedB. would watchC. was watchingD. had watched39. It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and education.A. were being designedB. have designedC. have been designedD. were designed40. Thirty thousand yuan as well as hundreds of tons of food to the flooded area.A. have offeredB. has offeredC. have been offeredD. has been offered41. —You didn't lock the back door.—You are wrong. I _______.A. have locked itB. lock it myselfC. did lock itD. do lock it42. I bet Jack _______ when we get home.A. is still sleepingB. is to be sleepingC. will still be sleepingD. will have been sleeping43. When I ______ my cup, the coffee ______ on my lap.A. has dropped; had spilledB. was dropping; spilledC. dropped; had spilledD. dropped; spilled44. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away45. —When shall we leave?—As soon as I ______ what I _______.A. will finish; doB. have finished, am doingC. finish, will doD. finish, do46.—Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?—But I ________ told anything about it.A. wasn'tB. am notC. haven't beenD. won’t be47.—Ten dollars, please!—How terrible! I _______ to bring my wallet with me.A. was forgettingB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting48. The young man, when questioned why he the law, just looked at the policeman and saidnothing.A. had brokenB. brokeC. breaksD. was breaking49. The girl _______ more than 1, 000 English novels when she entered the senior high school.A. has readB. readC. had readD. has been reading50.—Hi! Jack, you look very tired.—Yes. I _______ my maths homework all day.A. didB. had doneC. have doneD. have been doing Keys: 1-10 ABCCA,ABDAD 11-20 DADAA,BBDDC 21-30DABDA,DDDBC 31-40 CADDB,BDCDD 41-50CCDDB,CBACD。
牛津高中英语模块六语法复习题 虚拟语气
模块六语法—虚拟语气编写人：陈尚琢审核人：一、语气的定义和种类l、语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2、语气的种类：（1）陈述语气: 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如：We are not ready. 我们没准备好。
What a fine day it is!多好的天气啊! （2）祈使语气: 表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。
如: Open the door, please。
请打开门。
（3）虚拟语气: 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如：①If I were you, I should study English. 如果我是你，我就学英语了。
②May you succeed! 祝您成功！二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法替；从句中的should 可用于各种人称。
l、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。
如：If my brother were here, everything would be all right.要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。
2、表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果。
如：If you had taken my advice，you wouldn't (couldn’t) have failed in the exam. 如果你按照我的建议去做，你一定不会(不可能)考试不及格。
3、表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果。
如：①If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go to see my grandmother.如果明天是星期天，我就(可能)去看望我奶奶。
②If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out.如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。
4、有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致（表示错综时间的虚拟语气），这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
高中英语动词时态及语态专项练习试题和答案解析(可编辑修改word版)
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。
做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。
另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。
短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。
1.(2002 全国高考题)-You haven't said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?-I'm sorry I anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you.A.wasn't sayingB.don't sayC.won't sayD.didn't say2.(2002 全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn't writtenB.doesn't writeC.won't writeD.hadn't written3.(2003 北京春季高考题)-When will you come to see me，Dad?-I will go to see you when you the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2003 北京春季高考题)-How long at this job?-Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003 上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasiumin Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2002 北京高考题)The little girl her heart out because sheher toy bear and believed she wasn't ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2002 北京高考题)-Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?-Of course.What is it?-I if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002 上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002 上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises from increasing，people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.-How long each other before they married?-For about a year.A.h ave they known; getB.d id they know; getC.d o they know; are going to getD.h ad they known; got14.You can't move in right now.The house .A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.-Hey，look where you are going!-Oh，I'm terribly sorry. .A.I'm not noticingB.I wasn't noticingC.I haven't noticedD.I don't notice16.The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.-Is this raincoat yours?-No，mine there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody at a man wholoudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He .A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we out his address yet,A.haven't foundB.hadn't foundC.didn't findD.don't find21.Shirley a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.-Have you got your test result?-Not yet.The papers .A.are not correctingB.h ave not correctedC.a re still being correctedD.h ave already been corrected23.See the clouds! It rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don't take the magazine away.It me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.-Do you know when Tom from abroad?-Perhaps it will be a long time before he .A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I from him so far.A.didn't hearB.hadn't heardC.haven't heardD.won't hear29.The telephone four times in the last hour，and each time it for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I I is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.-We could have walked to the station.It was so near.-Yes，a taxi at all necessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn't beenC.couldn't beD.won't be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it .A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory .A.w ill greatly increaseB.w ould greatly increaseC.w ould be increased greatlyD.w ill have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he.A.h ad long been expectedB.h ad long expectedC.h as long expectedD.w as long expected36.-Do you like the new pen?-Yes，it very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.-Oh，it's you? I didn't recognize you.-I my hair cut，and I new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she the newspaper，Granny asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.-Can I help you，sir?-Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it .A.didn't workB.won't workC.can't workD.doesn't work41.-How are you today?-Oh，I as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn't feelB.wasn't feelingC.don't feelD.haven't felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don't think Jim saw me，he into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.-You have left the light on.-Oh，so I have. and turn it off.A.I'll goB.I've goneC.I goD.I'm going47.This is Ted's photo.We miss him a lot.He trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice "No smoking."A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.-You look pale，what troubled you?-I my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We at the house as we of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.w ere looking; were thinkingC.w ere looking; thoughtD.l ooked; had thought55.-I'm told that you are leaving for Beijing.-Who so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn't thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ping-pong quite well，but I haven't had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in参考答案：1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD 11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC 31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB 51～55 BCBBC5 6~60 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
高考英语复习课件 时态和语态 牛津版
情。例如：
Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话时 不一定正在进行。例如：
Wushu, a Chinese martial art, is still trying to 2020/10/29 get into the Olympics.
2020/10/29
VI.过去进行时(The Past Continuous
• 基本用法
Tense)
表示过去某时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作，常与then,
at that time, yesterday, at nine, from 7 to 9 yesterday morning, last night等时间状语连用。但不少情况下， 没有表示时间的状语，而是通过上下文来表示。
She was about to go when the phone rang.
When I arrived at the airport, the plane was just going to take off.
2020/10/29
V.现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)
，常和a moment ago, half an hour ago, just now, yesterday, last week, in 2005, in those days, at that time等表示 过去的时间状语连用。例：
We soon became good friends.
Two years ago, she bought an expensive bike. 2020/10/29
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牛津高中英语M6语法专项复习（一）动词的时态现在时态谈论现在的状况或动作一般用现在时态。
现在时态包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时等。
I.一般现在时1表示客观事实或普通真理.(不受时态限制) Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本位于中国的东方。
Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳东升西落。
2表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常和often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday,onceaweek等表示频率的时间状语连用. Hetakesawalkaftersuppereveryday.他每天晚饭后散步。
Mymotherworksatthesamecompanyasmyfather.我母亲和父亲在同一家公司工作。
Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.我们总是相互关心相互帮助。
3表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。
.斯密斯先生讨厌鱼而且从来不吃。
MaryspeaksbothEnglishandFrenchverywell.玛丽英语和法语都说的很好。
4表示安排或计划好的肯定会出现的动作或状态。
Theplanetakesoffat10:00 a.m.飞机上午10点起飞。
TomorrowisWednesday.明天是星期三。
5在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
Wewillhavetoputoffthesportsmeetingifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨我们将不得不推迟会议。
Ican’tleaveunlessmybossagrees.除非老板同意，否则我不能走。
Whenyouseeher,justtellherthatIamallright.你见到她告诉她我很好。
Notes:if引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表示意愿，但不表示时态。
Ifyouwillacceptmyinvitationandcometoourparty,myfamilywillbepleased.如果你能接受我的邀请来参加我我们的聚会，我的家人会很高兴的。
II.现在进行时1表示说话时正在进行的动作。
—whatareyoudoing—Iamwritingaletter.It’srainingheavilynow,sowemuststayinside.2表示现阶段一直在进行的动作。
Janeisstudyinglawwhilehersisterisdoingphysics.简在学习法律而她的姐姐在学习物理。
HeisteachingEnglishandlearningChinese.他正在一边教英语一边学中文。
3表示按计划近期内即将发生的动作。
.我今晚要去见王先生。
IamgoingtoQingdaoforthesummerholidaythisyear.我计划今年去青岛过暑假。
TheplaneisleavingforLondonsoon.飞机即将飞往伦敦。
4与alwaysoften等频度副词连用表示经常反复的行为或某种感情色彩。
Thegirlisalwaystalkingloudinpublic.那个女孩总爱当众大声喧哗。
Sheisoftenborrowingmoneyandforgettingtopaymeback.她经常借钱却忘记还。
Sheisconstantlycomplainingaboutherfate.她不停地抱怨自己的命运不好。
Notes:以下四类动词不宜用现在进行时。
A表示心理状态、情感的动词Like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,needB表示存在状态的动词appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,belongto,dependonC表示瞬间动作的动词allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,completeD表示感官的动词see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,lookIII.现在完成时1表示反复发生的经历Hehashostedtheshoweighttimes.他已经连续八次主持表演。
BillyCrystalhasbeeninmanyfilmsandtelevisionshows.贝利克克里斯托已经出演过多部电影和电视剧。
WehavebeentotheGreatWallmanytimes.我们已去过长城多次。
2表示动作发生在过去，但对现在仍留下某种后果和影响。
Hehaspaidhisincometax.他已经交了个人所得税。
Doctorshavefoundthatpeoplewholaughalotlivelonger!医生们已经发现经常大笑的人长寿。
3表示动作发生在过去但持续到现在。
Mymotherhasbeenillforthreedays.我妈妈已经生病3天。
MostofushavestudiedEnglishfor5years.我们大部分人已经学了5年英语了。
4下列句型中常用现在完成时。
Itis(hasbeen)+一段时间＋since+从句This(that/It)isthefirst(second…)timethat+完成时This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting….+that+完成时It’s/Ithasbeen3yearssincetheygotmarried.他们结婚已有3年了。
It’sthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheGreatWall.这是我第一次到长城。
ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveseen.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
Notes:在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。
Ifyouhavedonetheexperiment,you’llunderstandthetheorybetter.如果你做完试验，你会更好地理解这个理论的。
Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.车停稳之前，别忙着下车。
Notes:注意区分一般过去时与现在完成时(1)时间上有差异：凡有具体的过去时间，均用过去时态，不能用完成上，如：ago,lastyear,justnow,theotherday等。
(2)结果上有差异：现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调的动作发生在过去，和现在没有关系。
IV.现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，这个动作可能刚刚结束，也可能还要继续下去。
Chinesehavebeenmakingpaperformorethan2000years.中国造纸的历史已有2000多年了。
ShehasbeenworkinginShenzhensince1995.她从1995年就来深圳工作了。
Doctorshavebeenresearchingthatquestionformanyyears.多年来，医生们一直在研究这个问题。
ThechildrenhavebeewatchingTVallmorning.孩子们一上午一直在看电视。
Shehasbeenwaitingforherbossforalmostanhour.她等她的老板等了将近一个小时。
练习1.单项填空1HowcanyoupossiblymissthenewsIt_______onTValldaylong.（2004北京春）2Iarrivedlate;I_____theroadtobesoicy.（2004北京春）’texpectBhaven’texpectedChadn’texpectedDwasn’texpecting3Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he____usmuchimpression.(2004上海春) Ahadn’tleftBdidn’tleaveCdoesn’tleaveDhasn’tleft4―Sorry,’tmeanto….―Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’,and____youforgetit!（2003全国）AdoBdidn’tCdidDdon’t5Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness___ AhasgrownBisgrowingCgrewDhadgrown6Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridgeItwill_______freshforseveraldays. AbestayedBstayCbestayingDhavestayed7―_______DavidandVicky_______married(2003北京)―Foraboutthreeyears.AHowlongwere;beingBHowlonghave;gotCHowlonghave;beenDHowlongdid;get8Comeandseemewhenever_______.(2003北京) AyouareconvenientByouwillbeconvenient] CitisconvenienttoyouDitwillbeconvenienttoyou9―Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad―Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou______thetrainingcourse.(2003北京) AwillhavefinishedBwillfinishCarefinishingDfinish10Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday_______yet.(2003北京春) AarenotdecidedBhavenotbeendecided ChasbeencompletedDhadbeencompleted.Ahasn’twrittenBdoesn’twriteCwon’twriteDhadn’twrite12HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_______fromtheuniversitynext year.（2002上海）AwillgraduateBwillhavegraduatedCgraduatesDistograduate13―Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation―It_______.（2004上海）AalldependBalldependsCisalldependedDisalldependingHow00北京春)AgotBgetsCarebeingcutDhadbeencut16Rainforests_______andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthe nearfuture.(2002上海春)AcutBarecutCarebeingcutDhadbeencut17It______longbeforewe______theresultoftheexperiment.(2002上海春) Awillnotbe;willknowBis;willknowCwillnotbe;knowDis;know18Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______sorapi dly.（2001全国）AischangingBhaschangedCwillhavechangedDwillchange19I______ping-pongquitewill,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.（2001全国）AwillplayBhaveplayedCplayedDplay,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey____.（2001上海）AhavesurviveBaretosurviveCwouldsurviveDwillsurviveAnswers:1-5ACDDC 6-10BCCDD 11-15ACBDA16-20CCADB过去时态谈论过去的状况或动作一般用过去时态。