英语专八改错常见固定搭配
考不考专八，你都应该来看看这些容易弄错的固定搭配呀
考不考专⼋，你都应该来看看这些容易弄错的固定搭配呀本周末就要迎来专⼋考试了，改错题中常见的错误类型，你都能看得出来吗？改错不仅需要⽕眼⾦睛，还需要耐⼼和细⼼。
当然，还要熟练掌握这些固定搭配才能⼗拿九稳！1 固定搭配- 1 - 报答in return for √in return to ×- 2 - ⽤A代替Bsubstitute A for B√substitute A with B×- 3 - 占据……⽐例account for 20%√account 20%×- 4 - 对⽣活的态度attitude towards/to life√attitude on life×- 5 - ⾼速at a quick speed√in a quick speed×- 6 -在许多⽅⾯in many respects√with many respects ×- 7 - 考虑considerations for sth√considerations to sth×- 8 -成为……的牺牲品（在这⼀搭配中需使⽤to）become/fall victims to …√become/fall victims of …×- 9 -收他同样的价钱收他同样的价钱charge him the same price√charge him with the same price×- 10 -抵抗-resistance to√resistance of×-11 -着⼿做某事embark on sth√embark sth×-12 -提前，在……之前in advance of sth√at advance of sth×-13 -把……解释为……interpret… as√interpret… to×-14 -骄傲-take pride in√take pride of×-15 -跃⼊眼帘leap out at sb√leap out to sb×- 16 - A与B间的不平衡imbalance between A and B√imbalance of A and B×-17 -加强……以抵御……fortify sb against sth√fortify sb for sth×- 18 -为……提供线索，让……更加清晰cast/throw/shed light on sth√cast/throw/shed light to sth×- 19 -与……成⽐例in proportion to√in proportion with×- 20 -⽤美元⽀付pay for sth in dollars√pay for sth with dollars×- 21 -⾃由地、不受限制地做某事be at liberty to√be in liberty to×- 22 -形成反差，对⽴be contrasted with√be contrasted to×- 23 - 犯罪⾏为commit an offence against√commit an offence to×- 24 - 做某事的能⼒ability to do sth√ability of doing sth×- 25 -保护不受伤害defend sth from√defend sth against×- 26 - ⾸先in the first place√at the first place×- 27 -开始经常做某事take to (doing) sth√take to do sth×- 28 -渴望yearn for√yearn to×- 29 -平均on average√at average×- 30 -视⾃⼰与……是同类identify oneself with√identify oneself to×- 31 -成功做某事be successful at/in doing sth√be successful on doing sth×- 32 -埋头做，认真做get one's teeth into√get one's teeth on ×- 33 -做某事的⽅法approach to doing sth√approach to do sth×-34 -成功做某事succeed in doing sth√succeed doing sth×- 35 -对奢侈品的需求demand for luxury goods √demand of luxury goods×- 36 -把A和B区分开distinguish A from B√differ A from B×2冠词⽤法(1)冠词多余- 1 -on either side√on the either side×- 2 -in Europe√in the Europe×- 3 -（季节前不加冠词）in winter√in the winter×- 4 -take issue√take the issue×(2)冠词缺漏- 1 -among the most√among most×- 2 -one of the first√one of first×- 3 -the atmosphere√atmosphere×- 4 -between us and the rest√between us and rest×- 5 -处于少数in the minority√in minority×- 6 -在⾬中（天⽓现象前加the）in the rain√in rain×- 7 - （乐器前要加定冠词）play the piano√play piano×- 8 -（英语可以English，或the English language表⽰）the English language√English language×- 9 -at the heart of√at heart of×- 10 -in the long run√in long run×。
专八英语改错技巧
专八英语改错技巧"校对与改错'是英语专业八级考试中的一种传统题型，2016年英语专业八级考试题型调整后，本题改名为"语言知识'(Language Usage)，但文章长度、错误类型、题量(10道)、分值(10分)、答题时间(15分钟)等均未有任何变化。
该题虽然在整个考试中占分比例不大，但得分率一直不高，对广大考生来说是一个难点。
改错的基本思路：先找一眼就能看出的错误，其次找：逻辑关系(从句，代词)冠词(n. adj. adv.)动词固定搭配常见的逻辑关系词：and, therefore, nevertheless, but, so, since, whereas, or, furthermore, as.常考的逻辑关系标志词(按用发分类)：连词：and, but, or, yet, whereas, so, since, as, while, although..a. 并列连词：and, but, orb. 从属连词：yet, whereas, so, since, as, while, although...副词：therefore, however, nevertheless, furthermore, also...2英语专业专八备考方法考试时间是每年的3月上旬，对象是英语及相关专业大四同学。
非英语及相关专业与非在校生无法参加考试。
考试成绩分三级：60-69分是合格;70-79分是优良;80分及以上是出色。
第一部分，听力理解Listening Comprehension，可以准备口语性较强、反映现代生活的英语资料，多听一些大众媒介英语，进行实战演习。
报刊、杂志、电影、电视的英语都是不错的。
校对与改错Proofreading and Error Correction，这个必须要积存词汇，平常多做一些联系，积存自己的词汇。
阅读理解 Reading Comprehension，阅读是获取语言知识最直接、最有效的方法，关键是多做学习，大量阅读，通过阅读来提升阅读水平。
英语专题八级改错详细介绍
常见错误类型:从句子结构
句子结构
常见错误
定语结构 比较结构 并列结构
1.在用分词做定语时，混淆现 在分词和过去分；
2.在用从句做定语时，定语从 句的先行词和关系代词使用 不当，主谓不一致
1.比较级+than结构中: 形容词的 级别，比较事物的前后一致 表比较的动词,形容词形成的比 较结构中的固定搭配，前后比 较事物的一致 as --- as
英语专题八级改错详细介绍
基本用法
可数名词 不可数名词
泛指
特指
a/an + 可数名词单数 举例：a book, an apple
零冠词+可数名词复数 举例: books, apples
the+可数名词单数/复数 举例: the book(s)
the apple(s)
零冠词+不可数名词 举例: water, sugar
• 每年涉及至少5种词类的修改； • 动词每年都有，至少一个； • 形容词副词每年至少有一个； • 冠词代词每年至少有一个(01年除外) • 2.从修改方法上看，每年10道改错题呈6，7--
-1，2---1，2的分值分布，即，修改单词6-7 个，增加单词1-2个，删除单词1-2个（2005年 除外） •
代词
1.指示代词this, that, these, those的混淆， 缺失，误用 (8-6;5-3;3-8;9-8) 2.关系代词的缺失或误用 (8-4; 7-2;5-4,7;2-5)
介词 连词
1. 介词短语，以及和动词，形容词和名词 形成的固定搭配错误 (9-6；8-1,9,10; 7-6,7; 6- 3, 5-3,4-4,3-3,10; 2-10; 1-1; 0-3, 5; 99-4)
专八改错惯用法
1.V + to doing …admit 承认amount 相当于apply 适用于confess 承认contribute 有助于descend 竟做出fall 开始own 承认resort 求助sink 堕落到stoop 降低身份see 留神submit 忍受switch 变换为take 开始做testify 证明witness 作证ExampleHe admitted to having taken the money.To cheat in examinations amounts to cheating yourself.The new rules apply to playing football.He has confessed to loving her.It contributed to saving our lives.I never thought he would descend to abusing his former colleagues in public. The two boys fell to fighting at last. ,He owns to having been defeatedHe resorted to stealing when he had no more money.I never thought he would sink to cheating in the examination.I wouldn't stoop to borrowing money.See to turning off the light when you leave.I have to submit to being parted from you.Let's switch to dealing with weather problems.They have taken to learning French.Mary testified to having seen the accident.Mr. Brown witnessed to having seen the accused near the scene of the crime.2.Phrase/sentence pattern + to doing …be / feel up to 觉得能担当be given to 非常喜欢come down to 竟落到地步come/go near to几乎get down to 开始认真对待get around to 花时间、精力做go far to 大有助于look forward to 期盼pass on to 转向plead guilty to 服罪set one’s mind to 一心想要What do/ would you say to 你认为…怎么样when it comes to 关于ExampleI am so tired that I don't think I feel up to going shopping today.The kids are given to asking questions of all kinds.Our choices have come down to going or staying.His suggestions went near to solving our dilemma.Let' s get down to discussing the question now.After the long delay, he got around to writing the letter.The loan will go far to cleaning my debt.They looked forward to seeing him again.Gradually, we passed on to designing equipment suited to our specific need. Did he plead guilty to stealing the car?They set their minds to blazing a trail of their own.What do you say to seeing a, film?When it comes to playing volleyball, she has much to say.3.介词短语（to）+ doingas to 关于in/ with reference to 关于with a view to 着眼于with an eye to 着眼于with regard to 关于with relation to 关于ExampleAs to writing poems, I can do nothing.In reference to training teachers, he gave us some good suggestions.He studies hard with a view to serving the people in the future.I bought the house with an eye to converting it into a school.With regard to drawing pictures, I' d like to have your advice.With relation to raising fund, we must draw a plan.4.N + to doingaversion 反感adjustment 调整alternative 替换dedication 献身dislike 厌恶hindrance 阻碍key 关键limit 限度objection 反对opposition 反对pretence 假装priority 优先权resistance 抵抗ExampleaversionThe lazy boy has a strong aversion to doing his homework.adjustmentYou must make a quick adjustment to studying at college.alternativeThe alternative to being taken prisoner was to die fighting.dedicationYour dedication to helping homeless children gains respect of the masses. dislikeI have a strong dislike to playing cards for money.hindrancePoor health is a hindrance to finding a job.keyThe key to getting good marks lies in your hard working.limitThere is no limit to serving the people.objectionHe has a strong objection to getting up early.oppositionHe was well-known for his opposition to extending the franchise to women. pretenceHe makes no pretence to being learned.priorityOur government gives priority to developing educational cause. resistanceThere has been much resistance to punishing him.5.Adj. + to doingequal 等于comparable 相当于equivalent 等于addicted 醉心于averse 反对incident 伴随的incidental 伴随的prior 先于preliminary 在之前preparatory 在之前previous 在之前preferable 更好的unused 不习惯于unaccustomed 不习惯于Example1equalMr. Green is quite equal to doing the work well.comparableTaking drugs is comparable to killing oneself slowly. equivalentCheating in examinations is equivalent to stealing things. addictedNow some young people are addicted to taking drugs.averseI am averse to punishing pupils.incidentThe problems incident to starting new business are numerous. incidentalCertain discomforts are incidental to camping out.priorYou must get a permit prior to going hunting.preliminaryLet's get everything ready preliminary to doing the experiment. previousDid you test the computer previous to buying it?preferableAnything is preferable to having her with us Jot the whole week. unusedThe little boy is unused to getting up early.unaccustomedMary is unaccustomed to speaking in public.。
英语专业八级的改错练习
答案：
1.beware后加of。
beware of sb/sth为固定搭配，意思是“提防否认或者某物”。
2.those后加who/that 。
这是一个定语从句，修饰those，意思是“那些听他们话的人”，who/that在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。
3.去掉for 或者把await改为wait。
“await”相当于“wait for”，都是等待的.意思。
4.将one改为ones。
主语these prophets是复数。
5.将to改为for。
Taste意思是“对……的品位”时，后面一般接介词for。
6.将being改为beings
7.将at改为in。
derection前面通常与in 搭配。
8.将checking改为checked。
现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。
这里是“被”战争等因素制约。
9.将steepens改为steepening。
这是一个独立主格，逻辑主语动作为主动。
10.将highly改为high。
highly为副词，相当于very，fairly，这里用形容词high。
high既可以做形容词也可以做副词。
专八改错重点讲解
英语专业八级改错题常见错误改错题常见错误1、名词错误。
名词单、复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。
例如：①We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.?A few后面应该用复数，所以subject改为subjects。
②They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.Question为可数名词，lots of后面是复数形式，所以question改为questions③I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.“Times”表示次数时是可数名词，表示时间概念时是不可数名词，根据句意times应改为time。
2、时态错误：在一篇结构完整、语义连续的短文中，时态的使用也应该连贯一致，但是英语表示时间时，主句和从句时态可能不一致，却仍表明完整正确的意思。
这就要求考生准确判断句中动作的时态，培养对英语时态的敏感度。
?例如：①He can’t remember what he once knows.主句用的是一般现在时，宾语从句中有once(从前)作为明显的时间状语，因而从句中动词应用过去时knew。
②It was kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.“and”两边应该是平行的，“and”前面是动词原形meet，“and”后面应该也用动词原形，所以将drove改为drive。
3、语态错误在短文改错题中最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。
因为汉语表达习惯上有时不加“被”字也能表示被动，因而造成考生对被动语态不敏感。
2022年专八改错常考点总结
2022年专八改错常考点总结一、连接词1. Nevertheless （然而，不过，虽然如此)→therefore （因此）2. and →but3. however →therefore4. so →but5. and →or6. or / otherwise （否则）→so7.however →therefore8.therefore→nevertheless / however （大部分therefore 都要改为however )9.moreover→however10.that →what11.after→before12.since→although13.that→if14.from now on →from then on15.all→none16.if→unless17.besides→except18.therefore→because19.so →because20.That’ s why ＋结果→that’ s because ＋原因21.表语从句，同位语从句that 不能省22.that 不能用在非限conclusion / view that23.which it’ s known →as （方式状语从句）24.in the case ( where )25.形式主语用it26.强调句It is ... that ...27.The way ＋从句，由in which 引导或者不填二、主谓一致1. the number of (的数量，用单数）→A number of （大量的，用复数）2. in other word s（换句话说）找到主语最重要，有时候句子很长，容易混淆代4. Its →theirs5. Summons 单数可数名词“召集，召唤"lennium→millennia （复数）三、形近词1. present （显示）→represent （代表）2. proceed （出现）→precede （在．．之前出现）3. part from →apart from （除…之外）4. assemble （组装）→resemble （相像）5. incident （事件）→incidence （发病率）6. effect ( n .影响）→affect ( v ．影响）7. opponent （反对者）→proponent （支持者）8. inefficacy （缺乏生产效果的力量）→inefficiency （无效率）9. percent →percentage10. attribution （属于某人的事物）→attribute （特点，特质）11.ethic道德的→ethnic 民族的12. evidential（有证据的）→evident （明显的）13. producing 生产的→productive 多产的14. human （人的）→humane （人道的）15. front →frontier （边界）16. over →above17. lay →layer18. resource （资源）→source （源头）19. Produce (生产）→reproduce （繁殖）20. concept （概念）→conception （新的观念的构想／形成）21. undermine （削弱）→underline （强调）22. special→specific23. notice （告知，注意）→note （特别注意）24. customs （海关）→custom （习俗）25. media →medium （复数）26. metal （金属）→mental （思想）27. abroad （在国外）→aboard （在船上，飞机上）28. desired （渴望的）→desirable （可取的，值得拥有的）29.psychological→physical30. expending →expanding31. arrange →range32. distinctive （有特色的）→distinct （区别）33. move （移动）→movement （运动）34. literal （字面的）→literary （字面的）35. imaginative （富有想象力的）→imaginary （想象的）36. disagreeing →disagreeable （令人厌恶的）37. conscience （良心）→consciousness （意识）38. evolved （进化）→involved （涉及的）四、固定搭配1.in return to →in return for报答2.substitute A with B →substitute A for B 用A 代替B3. account 20%→account for 20%占据…比例4.attitude on life →attitude towards / to life 对生活的态度5.in a quick speed →at a quick speed 高速6.with many respects→in many respects 在许多方面7.considerations to →considerations for 考虑8.become victims of →become victims to成为牺牲品9.the problems with the government→the problems for the government 政府的难题10. resistance of resistance to 抵抗11. embark sth .→embark on sth 着手做某事12. with the belief that →in the belief that 信仰，相信13. at advance of sth →in advance of sth 提前，在之前14. interpret ... to→interpret ... as把…解释为…15. take pride of →take pride in骄傲16. leap out to →leap out at扑过来17. inject them lethal strains→inject them with lethal strains 注射18. charge him with the same price →charge him with the same price 收费19. imbalance of A and B →imbalance between A and B A 与B 间的不平衡20. shortage of protein with them →shortage of protein among them 他们缺乏蛋白质21. fortify sb for sth →fortify sb against sth 加强…以抵御…22. cast / throw / shed light to sth →cast / throw / shed light on sth ．给…提供线索23. in proportion with →in proportion to与…成比例24. pay for it with dollars →pay for it in dollars 用美元支付25. be in liberty to →be at liberty to 不受限制或支配26. be contrasted to →be contrasted with 形成反差，对立27. commit an offence to →commit an offence against犯罪行为28. ability of ( doing ) sth →ability in ( doing ) sth ．做某事的能力29. defend sth against →defend sth from保护不受伤害30. at the first place →in the first place 首先31. take to do →take to doing求助于，开始32. yearn to →yearn for渴望33. at average →on average 平均34. identify oneself to →identify oneself with参加到…中35. be successful on doing →be successful at / in doing 成功做某事36. get one’ s teeth on →get one’ s teeth into 埋头做，认真做37. approach to do... →approach to doing...做某事的方法38. succeed doing sth →succeed in doing sth ．成功做某事39. demand of luxury goods →demand for luxury goods 对奢侈品的需求40. differ A from B →distinguish A from B 把A 和B 区分开五、连接词1. that →what2．表语从句，同位语从句中that 不能省3. that 不能用在非限定性定语从句，evidence / conclusion / view that4. which it’ s known →as （方式状语从句）5. in the case ( where )6．形式主语用it六、冠词1．专有名词前＋the2．序数词前＋定冠词3. all →both4．第一次出现用a / an 不用the5. in the 1950s6. most of the time 大多数时候七、时态1．虚拟语气，根据时态2. being 强调正在3. perfect ＋从句常用虚拟语气should4. presumably 虚拟语气would。
专八改错词组搭配综述
flirt with 1不认真地考虑或对待2举动轻率open the floodgates 1打开水闸2突然接触抑制floppy disk;floppy diskette (电脑)软磁盘be fond of爱好喜爱make a fool of sb愚弄（欺骗）某人on foot步行set foot on; set foot in进入，踏上and so forth等等a big fortune一大笔钱tell one’s fortune给某人算命make one’s fortune发财，发迹seek one’s fortune（离家）寻找发迹的机会try one’s fortune碰运气look forward to 期待free of; free from无…的，摆脱了….的free with大手大脚的，随便的set free解放，释放pick out 选出；辨别出pick up 捡起；自然学会go to pieces 精神崩溃pinch off 掐掉某物at a pinch 必要时piss about 胡闹；浪费时间piss off 走开in place of 替代in the first place 首先take the place of 代替be pleased to do 乐意做某事take pleasure in 以---为乐pluck up 鼓起勇气pose as 假装，摆出---的样子pounce on 急忙抓住put---into practice 实行；实施put a premium on 诱发；鼓励at present 现在，目前for the present 暂时，暂且cassette tape recorder 盒式录音机it rains cats and dogs. 大雨滂沱。
be caught in 遇到（雨等）catch fire 着火，燃着catch hold of 抓住，抓牢catch on 1，变得风行起来2，理解，了解catch sight (of) 望见catch up (with) 赶上for certain 确实，一定make certain of 弄明白，确定take the chair 主持会议by chance 偶然地take a chance(s) 冒险，试试take one’s chance听天由命change into 变为change sth into 使…变成，换成change one’s mind改变主意changed trains 换车，转车for a change 换换环境in chaos 处于混乱状态chartered flight 包机航班check in ，check at 投宿（旅社），记账check out (of) 结账，搬出旅社check up (on) 核对check over 核对，检查be with child 怀孕be child’s play 容易之极chime in with sth 风和某事in chorus 齐声，一齐at church 做礼拜go to the cinema 看电影under the circumstances 在那种情况下under no circumstance 无论如何do a clean job 干得出色clean out 打扫干净，清除clean up 收拾，整理干净keep clear of 避开make clear 表明，讲清楚clear up 1，（天）放晴2，澄清for instance :例如,比如in the first instance 首先,第一,最初instead of 代替,而不是add insult to injury 伤害后再加以侮辱;雪上加霜.更糟的是to all intents and purposes在任何一方面.实际上(目光等)不转移的.集中的,热切的,专心致志,坚决的in the interest(s) of 为了...的利益,有助于,使发生兴趣.引起...的注意,使参与.使有关系at intervals不时.相隔一定的距离(或时间) at long intervals间或at short intervals常常in irons上镣铐.入狱be itching to do sth; be itching for sth 渴望(做)某事give birth to （1）生，生产（2）引起bit by bit 一点点地.do one’s bit 尽一份力every bit 完全（一样）to bits 成为碎片bits and pieces 七零八碎的小东西black and blue （打得）青一块紫一块in black and white 白纸黑字（写下来）black eye(打得)眼圈发黑be blessed with 受惠，在……方面有福blow hot and cold 变化不定blow off 吹走blow one’s own trumpet自吹自擂blow one’s nose 擤鼻涕blow out 吹熄blow up 爆炸，爆破at one blow 一举，一下子come to blows (over sth.)(为某事)打起来once in a blue 难得一次/out of the blue 出乎意料地above board 在桌面上，公开的，诚实的on board 在火车上，在船上board of directors董事会boarding pass 登机牌be in the same boat 命运相连keep body and soul together维持生命as bold as brass 及其胆大妄为book in , book up 订（车票，住处等）hit the bottle 酗酒keep to the bottle酗酒over a bottle (of wine)一面喝酒，一面……from the bottom of one’s heart 打心底里，衷心地box one’s ear 打耳光give somebody a box on the ear 打某人一记耳光beat (cudgel，rack) one’s brain 绞尽脑汁have sth. on the brain 一心想着某事brain drain 人才外流，人才流失brain work 脑力劳动earn one’s bread赚钱，养家糊口break away from 与……脱离break down（1）（机器等）坏了（2）（身体）垮了break forth 突然迸发break in （1）非法进入（2）插嘴，打岔break off 中断break out 爆发break the ice打破僵局break through突破break up(1)打碎，拆散(2)结束，解散(3)(bre)(学校，学生)开始放假at breakfast(正在)吃早餐above one’s breath高声地below (under) one’s breath低声地catch one’s breath喘息，松一口气hold one’s breath（由于害怕等）屏住气out of breath上气不接下气waste one’s breath白费口舌bring about导致，实现bring···around使……转而同意（某种看法等）bring back（1）归还，带回（2）使回想起（3）使恢复bring to使苏醒bring to an end使结束，使停止bring to light发现，让人知道bring ···to reason使……清醒过来bring up（1）提出（2）抚养on the brink of 濒于bear the brunt of sth 首当其冲build up a) 建立起b) 增强（体质），加强（力量）c) 积累积聚burn up 烧毁burn off 烧掉burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn out （火自行）熄灭；烧光某物burn up 1）烧掉2）烧旺burst into 1）闯进2）突然开始burst out 爆发be buried in 全神贯注于on business 因工作，因商务go bust 破产but for 要不是因为某人或某事；如果没有某人或某事by accident 偶然地by air 乘飞机by chance 偶然地，碰巧by day 在白天by means of 借助，靠by mistake 出于误会by night 在晚上by oneself 独自by the way 顺便说一事by turns 轮流one by one 一个接着一个地by and by 不久，过一会儿by and large 总的来说lay by, put by 储蓄call away 叫走call back 1）再来（访问）2）给…….回电call by 顺道来访call for 1）邀约2）拿取（某物）3）需要call in 召来，请来call off 取消call on 拜访call on sb to do sth 号召，呼吁call to mind （使）想起call up 1）给…打电话2）征召…入伍as…as one can 尽可能…地cannot help doing sth 不禁…capitalize on 利用care of 由…转交take care 注意,当心take care of 照料…, 照顾with care 留心,注意carry away 使激动得失去自制能力carry off 夺走，抢走carry on 继续下去carry out 实行，执行carry through 进行到底，完成carry weight （说话等）有分量，有影响put the cart before the horse 本末倒置in any case 无论如何in case 万一in case of 万一发生…的时候here and there 各处go into/come out of 躲藏起来/从躲藏处出来in hiding 躲藏的high and low 到处，上上下下the high seas 公海on one’s hind legs 站着，站立hinge on; hinge upon 1. 靠铰链转动，附于2. 随…而定，取决于hit upon an idea; hit on an idea 想出一个主意hither and thither 到处，四面八方hold back 1. 阻止，控制 2. 犹豫，退缩 3. 隐瞒hold in 约束，抑制hold on 1. （打电话时）别挂断，等一等 2. 坚持下去，继续hold to 坚持，（使）遵守hold out 坚持，维持，提供hold up 1. 阻挡，使停顿 2. 拦劫，抢劫hold water 说的通，站得住脚get hold of；take hold of 抓住，得到lose hold of 没抓住pick holes in; pick a hole in 找…的茬子，对…吹毛求疵on holiday 在休假中，在度假at home 在家feel at home; be at home 感到像在家一样舒适自在make oneself at home 感觉安适，无拘束home and dry 达到目的，大功告成in honor of 表示对…的敬意，为庆祝，为纪念do honor to 1. 表示敬意 2. 给…带来荣誉，增光on one’s word of honor；on one’s honor 以名誉担保with honors 以优异的成绩by hook or crook 不择手段地，千方百计地off the hook 脱离险境或困境，脱身in hopes of; in the hope of 怀着…的希望lose hope; give up hope 失去希望horizontal bar 单杠blow one’s own horn 自吹自擂at all hours 在任何时候，始终不间断地keep early hours 早起早睡be on show正在展示之中show in领某人进来show off炫耀，卖弄show up露出，显出；出席，到场show sb. around带某人参观某处show sb. out(in)引领某人进入（离开）show business演艺业，娱乐界shut down停工，关闭shut in关进，围住shut off关掉；使隔绝，脱离shut out将...关在外面，遮住shut up关闭；住口shuttle diplomacy穿梭外交shuttle service穿梭营运（飞机、公共汽车的定期班次）on all sides在各方面on the othe side of在...的另一边on the safe side稳妥，保险side by side肩并肩地，一起take the side of站在...的一边at the sight of看见catch sight of 发现in sight在看得见的范围内lose sight of看不见out of sight在看不见的地方keep silent保持沉默sit down坐下sit for参加考试sit in静坐示威sit up迟睡，熬夜skin and bones皮包骨头praise sb. to the skies把某人捧上天clean slate良好的经历，历史清白on the sly秘密地，偷偷地smooth away使平滑，使顺利snack bar小吃店，快餐店at a snail's pace极慢的so as to为了，以致so far至此do away with 消灭，取消get away from 摆脱，逃避give somebody away 背弃pass away 去世right away, straight away 立即，马上bachelor of arts 文学学士bachelor of science 理学学士back and forth 来回地at one's back 支持某人behind one's back 背着某人（说坏话等）turn one's back on 不理，背弃be bad for 对...有害feel bad about 为...感到难受，抱歉go bad 腐败，变质go from bad to worse 每况愈下be badly off 生活拮据ballot box 投票箱jump/climb/get on the bandwagon 顺应潮流，随大流go bankrupt 破产under the banner of 以...的名义drive a bargain 讨价还价base sth on (upon) 以...为基础，以...为根基have a bash at 尝试一下on the basis of 根据fun of beans (infml) 精力充沛的beat about the bush 绕弯了说话beat off 打退beat time 打拍子beat up somebody 痛打某人because of 由于，为了become of 发生...情况，...怎么啦go to bed 去睡觉in bed 在床上，（在）睡觉make the bed 铺床put...to bed 安顿...睡觉before long 不久，一会之后the day before yesterday 前天the week before last 上星期i beg your pardon 1.对不起，请原谅；2.请再说一遍to begin with 1.第一2.原先，本来begin with 以...开始on behalf of, on sb's behalf 1.为了...的（利益）2.代表...，代表behind the scenes 在幕后behind the times 过时，落在时代后面fall behind 落在后面leave behind 留下，忘了带stay behind 留下human being 人believe in 相信，信仰make believe 假装belong to 属于at (the) best 充其量不过...at one's best 全盛时期no better than... 与...一样，不比...好be better off 生活良好，生活更佳had better do... 最好...between you and me 咱俩私下说few and far between 不常有，稀少abide by 遵守（法律等）；信守（诺言等）to the best of one’s ability 尽力地of (with) no fixed abode 居无定所be about to do sth. 正要做某事come about 发生，成为现实turn about 向后转，转过身来leave (sth) about 到处乱放go about (sth) （着手）做…set about (doing sth) 开始做… what about (sth)? 怎么样了？…好吗？（用于提出建议）above all 首先，最重要的是be above one 太高深；不易理解absent oneself from 缺席be abundant in / with 有丰富的，有大量的by accident 偶然地without accident 平安无事地of one’s own accord 自愿地，自动地in accordance with 根据according to 根据，按照符合，合乎admit of … 容纳得下，有…的余地in advance 预先，在前take advantage of 利用，乘…机to one’s advantage 对某人有利on account of 因为take into account 考虑，重视get sth. across 使人领会，使人理解across the country 遍及全国take action 采取行动add to 增加，增添add up to 合计为in addition (to) 另外，除…之外family planning 计划生育fancy dress 化装服饰take a fancy to 爱上，爱好far and away 显然，大大，无疑地far and near 远近，到处，四面八方far away 远处，离…很远far from 远离，远远不，完全不as far as…；so far as… ①就…而论，至于②远到，直到…by far （修饰比较级、最高级，强调数量、程度等）…得多，最…so far 迄今为止in (the) fashion 合乎时尚out of (the) fashion 不合乎时尚come into fashion 开始风行follow the fashion 赶时髦fast asleep 熟睡find fault 找岔子,抱怨find fault with 责备,挑剔,吹毛求疵in favour of ①赞同,支持②有利于in sb’s favour 得某人欢心,受某人欢迎,对某人有利out of favour with 失宠(于),不受欢迎do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙for fear of 生怕,以免feast one’s eyes on 尽情地欣赏,饱眼福feel like ①想要②摸上去如同,感觉像feel up to 觉得能担当put out feelers 谨慎地试探别人的观点sit on the fence 抱骑墙态度,保持中立run a fever 发烧a few (表示肯定)有些,几个fight against 为反对…而战fight for 为…而战figure out ①想出,理解,明白②计算出,解决fill in ①填充,填写②替代,暂代fill out 填写,填好fill up 填补,装满fill sth with sth 给…充满(装满)find out 找出,查明,认识到have sth at one’s fingertips 对某物了如指掌to one’s fingertips 各方面,完全,彻底finish up 结束,完成,用完finish up with 以…结束,最后有finish with 完成,结束catch fire 着火cease fire 停火on fire 起火,燃烧着open fire 开火put out a fire 灭火set sth on fire; set fire to sth 放火烧under fire 遭到炮火轰击,受到攻击(批评等) at first 起先,开始时候first of all 首先,第一first and last 总的看来,彻头彻尾from first to last 从头至尾,一贯fish in troubled waters 浑水摸鱼fit in with 适合,符合,适应fit out 装备,配备fix up ①解决,安排,安定②修理,修补③约定in flames 燃烧着above par （1）在票面价值以上（2）在标准以上at par 与票面价值相等on a par with 和。
专八改错练习1-20参考答案及解析
参考答案及解析1:1.redistributing改为redistribute。
attempt to 后面一般接动词原型，而不接动名词，因为这里的to是不定式符号，而不是介词，即attempt to do sth.。
2.you 改为others。
此句是说，如果一部分相对比较穷，那么一部分人就会相对比较富。
将人群分为两部分，此处就不能用you，others才可以表示人群的一部分。
3.在interests和than中间加上rather。
此句不是表示比较（than），而是表示转折（公众政策反映他们的利益，而不是穷人的利益），所以应该用rather than （而不是）代替than。
4.doing改为done。
此句是被动语态，表示―脏活被完成‖，get 是系动词，所以应用do的过去分词形式done。
5.will改为would。
此句使用了虚拟语气，表示对现在情况的假设，所以主句应用would。
6.cookers改为cooks。
厨师是cook，而不cooker。
cooker指炊具，与后面的―gardener（园丁）and other workers‖不一致，所以应改为厨师（cook）。
7.when改为while。
此处不是表示时间上的同时性，而是表示两种情形的对比，―一些人在做……，而另一些人在做……‖。
表示对比的连词一般用while。
8.去掉more。
inferior本身就表示―低级的‖，已经构成了比较形式，所以前面一般不能再加more。
petent 改为incompetent。
此句讲的是穷人所能享受的服务，过期的面包、报废的汽车，还有不合格的医生和律师所提供的建议。
如果是competent，则成了合格的医生和律师所提供的建议，那么与整句意思不符。
10.去掉in。
此句中的which引导非限定性定语从句，作influence和change的直接宾语，因为influence和change均为及物动词，所以不能加in。
专八英语改错题技巧
专八英语改错题技巧专八英语改错题技巧如何提高我们的英语能力呢？有什么好的办法吗？那么下面是店铺为大家整理的一些资料，一起来看看吧。
专八英语改错题技巧篇1一般现在时一般现在时态中，动词一般用原形。
表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。
动词词尾加－s(es)，只表单数三人称。
若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。
系表结构和there be, be放句首可完成；若遇实义动词句，do或does莫忘用！现在进行时Look, Listen是标志，现在进行正发生；有时now在句中现，“be＋v－ing”时态成。
若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称。
He ／ She is, I am． We, you, they后are紧跟。
v－ing形式更好记，三种构成要分清。
一般问句be提前，be后加not否定成！基数词变序数词基变序，很容易，一二三，特殊记，th从四起。
八去t来九去e，遇到ve，f替，ty变为tie，后加th莫迟疑，若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。
时间介词巧记歌年、月、季节前须用in，（如：in 2008, in September, in spring）日期前面行不通。
遇到几号改用on，(如：on January 1)上午、下午、晚上仍用in。
(如：in the morning／afternoon／evening)若是某日上下午，也是用on才能行。
(如：on the evening of the Mid－autumn Day) 正午、夜里用at，(如：at noon, at night)时、分用法也同理。
（如：, at two, at two）如若“差”点须加to，(如：two to two)如若“过”点改past。
(如：half past one)多说勤练牢牢记，学好英语非儿戏。
谓语be的用法我用am，你用are除此之外的单数包括他她还有它统统都是用is我们你们和他们只要复数都用are一般疑问句和否定句的变化一般问句并不难，谓语调到主语前。
专八改错
英语专业八级改错资料第一部分冠词专八改错冠词错误类型冠词冗余，冠词误用，冠词缺失冠词基本用法泛指特指可数名词a/an + 可数名词单数举例：a book, an apple零冠词+可数名词复数举例: books, apples the+可数名词单数/复数举例: the book(s)the apple(s)不可数名词零冠词+不可数名词举例: water, sugar the + 不可数名词the water, the sugar定冠词+形容词表示一类人或事物（2004年7题）在一些搭配中用冠词和不用冠词的意义区别不用冠词表示抽象意义用冠词表示具体含义go to school 去上学go to the school 因事去学校in school 在校念书in the school 因事在学校in class 在上课in the class 在这个班级go to college 上大学go to the college 因事去大学at desk 在读书；做作业at the desk 在课桌边at table 进餐at the table 在餐桌旁go to bed 睡觉go to the bed 到床边in bed 在睡觉in the bed 卧在床上in hospital 生病住院in the hospital （因事）在医院里come out of hospital 出院come out of the hospital（因事）从医院出来go to prison 犯罪入狱go to the prison （因事）在监狱men of age 成年人come of age 成年men of an age 同龄人keep house 管理家务keep the house 守在家里with child 怀孕with the child 和这个小孩在一起in red 穿着红色的衣裳in the red 负债in office 在职in the office 在办公室out of office 离职out of the office 从办公室出来come into office 就职come into the office 来到办公室behind time 晚点behind the time 落伍by day 白天by the day 按日计算in secret 秘密地in the secret 参与阴谋take place 发生take the place 取代out of question 没有问题out of the question 完全不可能go to sea 出航go to the sea 去海边be at sea 在海上航行；茫然be at the sea 在海边by sea 乘船by the seaon end 连续地in the end 最后at bottom At the bottom ofIn future In the futureClose at hand就在眼前In the hand 手头On top of=in addition to On the top of在一些搭配中用定冠词和不定冠词的意义区别after a fashion 马马虎虎after the fashion of 仿照at a time 一次at the time 那时in a/one way 有点，在某种程度上in the way 挡路，妨碍1.泛指意义的抽象名词前不加冠词。
英语专八改错常考点
专业八级改错常考点【1】固定搭配（箭头右边表示正确的搭配）1.yearn to → yearn for 渴望2.at average →on average 平均3.in return to → in return for 报答4.resistance of → resistance to 抵抗5.take pride of → take pride in 骄傲6.leap out to…→leap out at…扑过来7.at the first place →in the first place 首先8.in a quick speed →at a quick speed 高速9.take to do → take to doing 求助于，开始10.embark sth .→ embark on sth .着手做某事11.interpret … to → interpret …as 把…解释为…12.account 20% → account for 20% 占据…比例13.considerations to …→ considerations for…考虑14.be in liberty to → be at liberty to 不受限制或支配15.in proportion with → in proportion to与…成比例16.defend sth. against → defend sth. from保护不受伤害17.with the belief that →in the belief that 信仰，相信18.be contrasted to → be contrasted with 形成反差，对立19.with many respects →in many respects 在许多方面20.succeed doing sth. → succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事21.pay for it with dollars → pay for it in dollars 用美元支付22.identify oneself to → identify oneself with 参加到… 中23.approach to do … → approach to doing…做某事的方法24.get one’s teeth on → get one’s teeth into埋头做，认真做25.at advance of sth .→in advance of sth .提前，在…之前26.attitude on life → attitude towards/to life 对生活的态度27.substitute A with B → substitute A for B 用A 代替 B28.differ A from B → distinguish A from B 把A 和B 区分开29.become victims of …→ become victims to …成为牺牲品mit an offence to → commit an offence against 犯罪行为31.ability of (doing) sth. → ability in (doing) sth. 做某事的能力32.fortify sb. for sth. → fortify sb. against sth. 加强… 以抵御…33.be successful on doing → be successful at/in doing 成功做某事34.inject them lethal strains → inject them with lethal strains 注射35.demand of luxury goods → demand for luxury goods 对奢侈品的需求36.charge him with the same price → charge him with the same price 收费37.imbalance of A and B → imbalance between A and B A 与B 间的不平38.cast/throw/shed light to sth. → cast/throw/shed light on sth. 给…提供线索39.shortage of protein with them → shortage of protein among them他们缺乏蛋白质40.the problems with the government → the problems for the government政府的难题【2】形近异义词的区分1.affect v.影响–effet n.影响2.cooker n.厨具–cook n.厨师3.rise vi.出现–raise vt.出现4.reward n.回馈–award n.奖赏5.diary n.日记–dairy n. 牛奶场6.contact v.联系–contract v.收缩tter adj.后面的–later adj.后来8.adapt v.适应–adopt v.采纳；收养9.moral adj.道德的–morale n.士气10.insurance n.保险–assurance n.担保11.agent n.代理人–agency n.代理机构12.value n.价值–evaluate v.评估，测评13.personal adj. 私人的–personnel n.人员14.across prep. 从中间穿过–cross v.穿过15.principal adj.主要的–principle n.原则16.provide v.提供–provided/providing 如果17.desert n.沙漠；v.遗弃–dessert n.甜品18.former adj.前者的–formal adj.正式的19.special adj.特殊的–specific adj.特定的20.tense n.时态；adj.紧张的–tension n.紧张21.confirm v.批准，确认–conform v.遵守/照22.beside prep. 在……旁边–besides ad v.除了23.presence n.出现，出席–presentation n.展示24.acceptability n.可接受性–acceptance n.接受25.industrious adj.勤奋的–industrial adj.工业的26.healthy adj. 健康的–healthful adj. 有益健康的27.perceive v.察觉；感觉–conceive v.怀有；设想28.memorizing v.记住–memorable adj.值得纪念的29.effective adj.有效的–affective adj.受……影响的30.considerate adj.体贴的–considerable adj.大量的te adj.迟的；已故的–latest adj. 最晚的；最新的32.permit v. 允许，许可；n.许可证–permission n.允许33.historic adj. 有历史意义的–historical adj. 有关历史的34.economical adj.节俭的，节约的–economic adj.经济的35.producing v.生产–productive adj.多产的；富有成效的36.stationary adj.固定的，不动的–stationery n.文具；信纸37.transformation n.改造，转变–transmission n.传播；传送38.respectable adj. 可敬的；体面的–respectful adj. 值得尊敬的39.require v.要求–acquire v.获得，习得–inquire v.咨询40.normal n.常态，标准；adj.正常的–norm n.规范，行为标准plexity n.复杂性–complex adj. 复杂的；合成的；n.合成体42.lonely adj. （精神）孤独的，寂寞的–alone adj. 单独的，孤独的；adv. 独自地43.farther adj. （距离）更远的；进一步的–further adj. （程度）更远的，进一步的44.continual adj.连续的；不停的（允许有间断）–continuous adj. 持续不断的（时间或空间上没有间断）45.conscious adj.有意识的；神志清醒的–consciousness n.意识–conscientiousadj.认真负责的；有良心的【3】逻辑连词：根据上下文逻辑关系，选择正确的逻辑连词1.therefore – nevertheless/however (大部分therefore 都要改为however)2.and – but3.but – because4.moreover – however5.after – before6.since – although7.that – if8.from now on – from then on9.all – none10.if – unless11.besides – except12.therefore – because13.so – because14.that’s why +结果–that’s because +原因【4】冠词：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词(1)冠词多余1.on the either side →on either side2.in the Europe →in Europe3.in the winter →in winter (季节前不加冠词)4.take the issue →take issue(对…持异议，不同意)(2)冠词缺漏1.at heart of →at the heart of2.in long run →in the long run3.one of first →one of the first4.among most →among the most5.around floor →around the floor6.piano →the piano (乐器前要有定冠词)7.English language →the English language8.between us and rest →between us and the rest9.in minority/mojority →in the minority/mojority10.atmosphere →the atmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)【5】形容词副词混用：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子1.pure →purely2.much →many3.simple →simply4.increasing →increasingly5.similar strong →similarly strong6.spread colossal →spread colossally7.have been currently →have been current8.be well equipped as →be as well equipped as9.heavy industrialized →heavily industrialized10.feel hopeless thwarted →feel hopelessly thwartedparative high proportion →comparatively high proportion12.in the passed 5 years →in the past 5 years13.culture embedded attitudes →culturally embedded attitudes 【6】成分残缺、多余1.seven – seven th2.20 percents – 20 percent3.work sth. – work out sth.4.eyes contact –eye contact5.average incomes – average incomeplain about sth . – complain sth .7.the like of – the likes of (诸如此类的)8.be referred to XX – be referred to as XX9.take for granted that – take it for granted thatmunication service –communications service11.one of the most glaring form – one of the most glaring forms12. a world which I could get … – a world in which I could get …13.the process which it function – the process by which it function14.the idea shows – the idea that shows (先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略)15.their jobs engage in their interest – their jobs engage their interest (engage单独使用表示“占用（某人时间），吸引（某人注意力）”16.believe in – believe (believe 单独使用表示一般的“相信”，believe in 表示“信任某人，信仰……”)。
专八短文改错题常见的错误类型
短文改错题常见的错误类型冠词的多用、少用、混用。
2、名词的数与格的误用。
3、主谓不一致的错误。
学生往往容易忽视定语从句中强调句型中的主谓一致性。
4、代词的指代不一致的错误。
代词的指代一致性包括人称、数、格和性四方面的统一。
代词的人称可分为第一、二、三人称和非人称；代词的数分为单数和复数；代词的格分为主格、宾格、所有格还有名词性物主代词；代词的性分为阳性、阴性和中性。
5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用。
多数动词有时态、语态、和语气变化形式，还有上下文的时态呼应，主从句的时态一致。
6、非谓语动词的误用。
非谓语动词的难点主要体现在V—ing形式和过去分词的用法区别、V—ing形式与不定式的用法区别、以及非谓语动词的时态、语态的正确运用。
7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用。
形容词一般在句中作定语修饰名词或代词，作表语说明主语的性质、特征；而副词的作用较复杂，常常修饰形容词、副词、介词短语、动词或全句。
形容词和副词比较等级的误用现象：①省略不当；②自身比较；③修饰语的误用；④than连接的两个比较对象不一致或不平行。
8、关联词语的误用。
关联词分并列连词and，but，or，so，when等，从属连词各种从句的引导词。
关联词语的误用除涉及到其基础知识，还涉及至行文逻辑关系。
短文改错题惯用的命题手法是：①and，but，or，so等之间的混用；②because与so并用；③although与but并用；④why 与because并用；⑤come与go混用；⑥here与there混用。
9、平行结构的误用。
平行结构是指用一连串作用和结构相同的或相似的成份表达同一范畴或同一性质、密切关联的内容。
平行结构有词之间的平行、词组之间的平行、句子或从句之间的平行、段落之间的平行。
在平行结构中常用的并列连词有and，but，or，than等。
10、成分的多与少多一词或少一词。
多或少的词语，常见于冠词、介词、不定式标记to等，不过有时也可能是实义词。
专八改错常见错误总结-最新
专八改错——常见错误（单词、词组）总结（注意：带—>的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的; 其他的没有正确错误之分）1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误）carry/get with things –> carry/get on with things（继续做事情）to let alone –> let alone（更不用说）the need of –> the need for（需要）substitute A with B –> substitute A for B（用A代替B）account 70% --> account for 70%（占70%）under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/that（以…为理由）attitude on life –> attitude towards/to life（对生活的态度）in a quick speed –> at a quick speed（以快的速度）with many respects –> in many respects（在许多方面）considerations to… –> considerations for… （考虑，顾及）resistance of –> resistance to（抵抗，抵抗，抗拒）embark sth –> embark on sth（开始着手做某事）with the belief that –> in the belief that （认为，相信）interpret… to –> interpret… as （把……理解为）in line to –> in line with （跟…一致，符合）take pride of –> take pride in（以…为傲）leap out to me –> leap out at me （出现在我眼前）inject sb sth–> inject sb with sth (给某人注射某物)charge him with the same price –> charge him the same price （收取他同样的价钱）imbalance of A and B –> imbalance between A and B（A和B的不平衡）fortify sb for sth –> fortify sb against sth (加强…以抵御…)shed light to sth –> shed light on sth（阐明某事）in proportion with –> in proportion to （与某事物成比例）pay for it with dollars –> pay for it in dollars（用美元支付）be in liberty to –> be at liberty to do sth（自由地做某事）commit an offence to –> commit an offence against sth（犯罪…罪）modern time –> modern times（现代）yearn to –> yearn for（渴望;向往）at average –> on average （平均）identify … to–> identify … with (认为… 等同于)be successful on doing –> be successful at/in doing （成功做某事）get one’s teeth on –> get one’s teeth into sth(埋头做，认真做某事)approach to do … –> approach to doing … 做某事的方法one contributor of… –> one contributor to… …的促成因素之一；consumers demand of luxury goods –> consumers demand for luxury goods （消费者对奢侈品的需求）on one’s 30s –> in one’s 30s 在某人30岁的时候balk to –> balk at (回避，绕过)differ A from B –> distinguish A from B 区分A和Bvary by – vary with… 随着…而变动emphasis of – emphasis on 强调2.易混词错误(1)形近异义词imaginative富有想象力的– imaginary想像中的，假想的adapt适应于;改编– adopt 收养；采用confirm证实; 确认– conform符合;遵照;former前者的– formal正式的diary日记– dairy乳制品personal个人的，私人的– personnel人员，员工beside在旁边– besides除…之外principal主要的– principle原理intelligent聪明的– intelligible可理解的，明白易懂的conscious有意识的– conscientious认真的stationary固定的;不动的；静止的– stationery文具considerate体贴的– considerable相当大（或多）的affect(v.影响) – effect(n.影响; v.致使、达成)contact接触– contract合同moral道德的– morale士气industrious勤劳的– industrial工业的desert沙漠– dessert甜点require要求– acquire获得– inquire询问presence存在– presentation提交;演出;sensible明智的– sensitive敏感的transformation转型– transmission传输value价值– evaluate评价tense紧张的– tension紧张anything任何事情– something某些事物cooker炊具– cook厨师;厨子complexity复杂性– complex合成体insurance 保险– assurance保证provide 提供– provided/providing假设，如果（连词）perceive理解;意识到– conceive设想;怀孕;考虑effective 有效的– affective 情感的；感情的(2)形近(形异)近义词latter后者的– later以后的;后来的late 迟的– latest 最晚的，最新的farther距离更远– further程度更进一步healthy健康的– healthful有益健康的effective有效的– efficient有效率的respectable体面的，得体的– respectful有礼貌的historic有历史意义的– historical历史的rise上升;增强;（数量）增加– arise出现;产生– raise提升;增加;养育– arouse引起;唤醒sure确信的，确实的– ensure确保– assure向…保证;使…确信in return to作为报答；反过来– in response to对…做出反应opposite对面的;相对的– opposition反对producing (produce的ing形式)– productive多产的lonely寂寞的;孤独的– alone单独的across (adv.穿过;横穿)– cross (v.横跨，穿越)permit n.通行证– permission允许;批准relating （relate的ing形式）– related有关系的memorizing （memorize的ing形式）– memorable难忘的normal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平) – norm(规范,行为标准)favorite最喜欢的– favorable有利的;赞同的acceptability可接受性– acceptance接受economical节约的;合算的– economic经济的few很少的（修饰可数名词）– little很少的（修饰不可数名词）a few少许，有一些（修饰可数名词）– few很少的，几乎没有（修饰可数名词）little少许，有一些（修饰不可数名词）– a little 很少的，几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）invent发明，创造– discover发现before在…之前;在…以前– ago以前;之前another又一个;再一个– other其他的;别的agent 代理人– agency 代理机构special特殊的– specific具体的(3)反义词with有– without没有possible可能的– impossible不可能的subjective主观的– objective客观的import进口– export出口better更好的– worse更糟的employee雇员– employer雇主employment就业– unemployment失业modifiable可修改的– unmodifiable不可修改的natural自然的– unnatural不自然的discernable可辨别的– indiscernible难辨认的，觉察不出的lend把…借给– borrow借入;借钱，借用exclusive专用的– inclusive包括的，包罗广泛的independency独立性– dependency依靠；附属willing乐意的– unwilling不情愿的nothing more than仅仅，只不过– nothing less than完全，全部agree同意– disagree不同意rarely很少地;罕有地– frequently频繁地/ often经常specific具体的– general一般的less更少– more更多most最，最多（大）– least最少，最小known知名的；已知的– unknown不出名的；未知的respective各自的，分别的– irrespective无关的;不考虑的(irrespective of表示“不管…”) majority大多数– minority少数result in导致– result from由…引起fortunately幸运地—unfortunately不幸地powerful强大的– powerless无能的easiness容易;从容; – uneasiness不安;局促professional专业的– amateur外行的;业余的aware意识到的– unaware不知道的;未察觉到的include包括;包含– exclude排除，不包括(4) 名词单复数异义moral道德的– morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示“道德、伦理”)collection(不可数名词表示“各种因素集合体”) – collections(可数名词表示“收藏品”) manner方法,方式– manners礼仪,礼节saving – savings (复数表示“存款”)specie硬币– species种类mean(n.平均值) – means 方法(5) 易混短语live with同…一起生活,忍受– live by靠…过活go about (doing) sth开始做某事– go around四处走动tend to倾向于做…– intend to打算（做）…spend… in doing sth花费……做某事– spend… on sth 花费……在某事上die of内部的死因– die from外部的死因rather than而不是– other than除了;不同，不同于have sb do sth让某人做某事– have sth done使某事物被处理take on 从事– go on 继续take place发生– take (the) place of代替consist in存在于…– consist of 包括in all总共– after all毕竟in return作为报答– in turn反过来，轮流one reason for +短语– one reason why +句子bring out 使显露，使显现– bring up 教育，培养be worth doing值得做……– be worthwhile to do值得做……apply… to 将…应用于– apply for请求，申请3.逻辑关系错误（连词使用错误）therefore – nevertheless/however 然而(大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然) and和– but 但是or 或者– and 和but但是– because因为moreover此外– however然而after在…以后– before在…之前since因为– although虽然there is no…没有… – there is also… 还有…that 关系代词– if 如果，是否from now on从现在开始– from then on从那时起all全部– none没有besides此外– yet然而if如果– unless除非besides sth 此外；除sth以外, 还….（包括sth）– except sth 除了(不包括sth) therefore因此– because因为so所以– because因为so does he他也如此… – neither/nor does he…他也不that’s why +结果– that’s because +原因as if好像，似乎– even if即使4.代词错误（一致错误）their他/她/它们的– its 它的that那个– those那些(需要特别注意单复数)which – that (有些情况下关系代词只能用that)it – itself (主宾相同，宾语用反身代词)that/this – it (只有it可作形式主语)his – one’s (泛指时用one)you 你– yourself 你自己（反身代词）it 它– they 他们this 这个– such这样的XX is less sophisticated than what they are today （XX以前的样子不像现在这样老于世故.）– XX is less sophisticated than they are today （XX以前不是像现在这样老于世故的人）5.冠词错误(1)定冠词多余to large extent –> to a large extent 在很大程度上on the either side –> on either side两边in the Europe –> in Europe在欧洲in the winter –> in winter (季节前不加定冠词)Kaufman, the/an author of a recent book – Kaufman, author of a recent book(同位语间完全对等关系，不必使用冠词)take the issue –> take issue 对…持异议，不同意(2)定冠词缺漏among most –> among the mostone of first –> one of the firstatmosphere –> the atmosphere（另外还有如：the Equator，the environment, the army, the navy, the public, the Internet）between us and rest –> between us and the restin minority –> in the minorityaround floor –> around the floorpiano –> the piano (西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词)English language –> the English languageat heart of –> at the heart ofworld –> the world(表示“地球”这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词)in long run –> in the long run(3)定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用illustrate the further difference –> illustrate a further difference (第一次提及用a)6.形容词与副词使用错误have been currently –> current (系动词后接形容词)be well equipped as –> be as well equipped as （原级比较as…as）heavy industrialized –> heavily-industrialized (副词修饰形容词/动词)spread colossal –> spread colossally （副词修饰动词）similar strong –> similarly strong(副词修饰形容词)keep the number constantly at X a year –> keep the number constant at X a year （keep + n.+adj.）feel hopeless thwarted –> feel hopelessly thwarted (副词修饰形容词/动词)comparative high proportion –> comparatively high proportion(副词修饰形容词)in the passed 5 years –> in the past 5 years （固定搭配）culture embedded attitudes –> culturally embedded attitudes(副词修饰形容词)from one meter afar –> from one meter away（固定搭配）7.成分残缺或多余(单复数错误)a world which I could get… –> a world in which I could get…take for granted that –> take it for grated that1980 –1980stheir jobs engage in their interest –> their jobs engage their interest (engage单独使用表示“占用（某人时间），吸引（某人注意力）”)work sth –> work out sth解决某事believe in –believe (believe单独使用表示一般的“相信”，believe in表示“信任某人，信仰…”)20 percents –> 20 percent 百分之二十eyes contact –> eye contact 眼神接触communication service –> communications service (通信服务、通讯服务)average incomes –> average income (income为不可数名词)the like of –> the likes of (诸如此类的)be referred to XX –> be referred to as XX 被称为XXbe viewed as work of art –> be viewed as a work of art(work作为“作品”讲时，为可数名词)。
专八改错和翻译的要点整理
感谢zaza 的提供（已经本人同意）专八改错知识点1.say 后接某人说的话，可用直接引语或间接引语2.act on sth. 对有影响3.concerned with sth. 与关系密切的4.with ease 不费力地5. c omprise 包含，由组成，其为及物动词6. i n the wake of 随着而来，作为的结果7. m eans 为单数可数名词，“方法，手段”，而mean 作名词时，是“平均值”8. h eating “加热的，供热的”，heated “激昂的，激烈的”9.emergency 突发情况. Urgency 紧急事件，紧迫性10.travel 是不及物动词，其后需加上介词to 才能接宾语11.carry out 实现，完成，执行Carry on (with sth.) 继续从事12.under conditions of 在的情况下13.serve 为及物动词14. solutions to sth. ...... 的解决方案，to 后需接宾语。
15. as of 直至，到时候为止16. speak to sb.17. In part 部分地，在某种程度上18. to date 目前为止19. not 是副词，其后接名词时，与名词之间一般要有表示数量的a，any ，much 等词。
no 可做形容词，直接放在名词前面。
20. be devoted to sb./sth. 对挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的21. irtually 几乎22. so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。
such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组。
23. 给某人提供某物：offer sth. to sb. 或offer sb. sth.provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb.24.a variety of 多种25. c ontributor to 促成某事形成得因素26. r espective 各自的，分别的。
英语专业八级改错题常见错误
英语专业八级改错题常见错误1、名词错误。
名词单、复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。
例如：①We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.?A few后面应该用复数，所以subject改为subjects。
②They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.Question为可数名词，lots of后面是复数形式，所以question改为questions③I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.“Times”表示次数时是可数名词，表示时间概念时是不可数名词，根据句意times应改为time。
2、时态错误：在一篇结构完整、语义连续的短文中，时态的使用也应该连贯一致，但是英语表示时间时，主句和从句时态可能不一致，却仍表明完整正确的意思。
这就要求考生准确判断句中动作的时态，培养对英语时态的敏感度。
?例如：①He can’t remember what he once knows.主句用的是一般现在时，宾语从句中有once(从前)作为明显的时间状语，因而从句中动词应用过去时knew。
②It was kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.“and”两边应该是平行的，“and”前面是动词原形meet，“and”后面应该也用动词原形，所以将drove改为drive。
3、语态错误在短文改错题中最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。
因为汉语表达习惯上有时不加“被”字也能表示被动，因而造成考生对被动语态不敏感。
另外，不及物动词不能携带宾语，因而也就没有被动语态。
专八改错技巧总结
专八改错技巧总结专八考试是对英语能力综合运用的一次全面考察，而改错题则是其中的一个常见题型。
对于很多考生来说，改错题可能是挑战较大的一道题目，因为它不仅要求对语法、词汇等知识点有较为扎实的掌握，还需要有较强的语感和辨识能力。
下面将介绍几种常见的专八改错题类型及相应的解题技巧，希望对考生备考有所帮助。
一、代词与名词的搭配错误在改错题中，代词和名词的搭配错误是一种常见的错误类型。
在解题时，应该仔细审题，注意代词的指代对象和前后名词之间的关系。
特别要注意的是以下几种情况：1. 指代不清晰：在文章中，有时会出现代词的指代不清晰的情况。
例如：He told her that he would meet her at the airport, but he forgot. 此句中的her和him的指代不明确，应该将第一个her改为him。
2. 一致性错误：有时代词与前面的名词在数或性别上不一致，需要注意进行改正。
例如：You should always listen to your parents. They are always right. 此句中的your和They不一致，应该将your改为their。
3. 代词的种类错误：有时考生会使用错误的代词种类，例如使用who代替whose，或者that代替which等。
解题时需要仔细判断句子的语法结构和语义意义，选择适当的代词。
二、时态与语态错误时态和语态在改错题中也是一个常见的错误类型。
学生在解题时应注意以下几点：1. 动词时态：有时考生会在整篇文章中改变时态，应注意时态的一致性。
例如：She said that she will come tomorrow. 此句中应将will改为would。
2. 语态错误：有时考生会将主动语态改为被动语态或被动语态改为主动语态，需要从句子的语义意义和动作的执行者出发进行判断。
例如：The book was wrote by a famous author. 此句中的waswrote 应改为was written。
专八考过的固定搭配(一)
请同学们尊重我的劳动成果和知识产权哈，自己使用即可，不要到其他地方去发布或上传。
谢谢！请同学们重视语言知识（改错）部分固定搭配这个考点的备考。
根据对近19年专八真题的分析，固定搭配是语言知识部分分值比重最大的一个考点。
2000年对固定搭配的考察达到了5分，2012年达到4分，大多数时候对固定搭配的考察保持在2-3个。
abide by sth. 遵守，遵循e.g.: You’ll have to abide by the rules of the club.Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws.（考研真题）be absent from…缺席，不存在，缺少e.g.: Chief Justice William Rehnquist was again absent from Monday’s oral arguments.Love was totally absent from his childhood.be absorbed in…全神贯注于……，被……吸引住e.g.: She seemed totally absorbed in her book.Nothing makes me feel better than being in one place, absorbed in a book, a conversation, or music.（公六真题）be abundant in…富于……e.g.: China is abundant in natural resources.in abundance 大量，丰盛，充裕e.g.: Fruit and vegetables grow in abundance on the island.access to…进入（权），（使用或见到）的机会，权利e.g.: Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair access to most facilities.Newsweek ranked 165 countries, looking at five areas that affect women’s lives; treatment under the law, workforce participation, political power, and access to education and health care.（公六真题）There is a stimulative and ripple effect that kicks in when women have greater access to jobs and the economic lives of our countries.“Knowledge is power” may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.（考研真题）by accident 偶然，意外地e.g.: Fleming discovered penicillin by accident in 1928.of one’s own accord 自愿地，主动地e.g.: He did not quit as France’s prime minister of his own accord.in accord with…(in agreement with…) 与……一致（或相符合）e.g.: This action would not be in accord with our policy.with one accord 全体一致，一致地e.g.: They praised Tom with one accord.In accordance with…依照，根据e.g.: Use this product only in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.Entries which are not in accordance with the rules will be disqualified.account for sth. 是…..的原因，占……比例e.g.: E-books now account for 14 percent of all book sales in the country and are increasing farfaster than overall book sales.（公四真题）What accounts for the significant decline in humanistic studies today?The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.on account of…由于，因为e.g.: She retired early on account of ill health.A newly-married couple, he thought, on account of their walking so close together.by one’s own account据某人自己所说，根据某人自己的说法e.g.: Bentley was, by his own account, over-sensetive to criticism.He was by his own account an ambitious workaholic.on one’ own account (by oneself or for oneself) 靠自己，为自己e.g.: Carrie decided to do a little research on her own account.take sth. into account/take account of sth. 考虑到e.g.: Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.on no account 决不，绝对不（倒装）e.g.: On no account should the house be left unlocked.On no account must you disturb me.accuse sb. of sth. 指责，指控，控告e.g.: She accused him of lying.The government was accused of incompetence.be/become/get accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于e.g.: I was accustomed to being the only child at a table full of adults.Followers of Thorntons are becoming accustomed to disappointment.be acquainted with sth. 了解，熟悉e.g.: Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be acquainted witheveryone who comes to the store.（考研真题）Employees should be fully acquainted with emergency procedures.act on sth. 根据……行事e.g.: Acting on information from a member of the public, the police raided the club.（类似于根据北京朝阳区群众提供的各类线索，警方逮捕了不少吸毒明星。
英语专业八级改错技巧
英语专业八级改错技巧英语专业八级改错技巧改错是一道基础性题目，考查的是基础语言能力，因为专八没有单项选择题（语法、词汇），所以对基础能力的考查都放在改错这一道题目上。
以下是店铺整理的英语专业八级改错技巧，欢迎阅读。
1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误）carry/get with things –> carry/get on with thingsto let alone –> let alonein return to –> in return forthe need of –> the need forsubstitute A with B –> substitute A for Baccount 70% --> account for 70%under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/thatattitude on life –> attitude towards/to lifein a quick speed –> at a quick speedwith many respects –> in many respectsat the face of –> in the face(s) ofconsiderations to… –> considerations for…become victims of … --> become victims to …ride in a train –> ride on a trainthe problems with the government –> the problems for the government resistive against –> resistive toresistance of –> resistance toembark sth –> embark on sthwith the belief that –> in the belief thatat advance of sth –> in advance of sthinterpret… to –> interpret… asin line to –> in line withto varing degrees –> in varing degreestake pride of –> take pride inleap out to me –> leap out at meinject them lethal strains –> inject them with lethal strains –> charge him the same priceimbalance of A and B –> imbalance between A and Bshortage of protein with them –> shartage of protein among them fortify sb for sth –> fortify sb against sth (加强…以抵御…) shed light to sth –> shed light on sthin proportion with –> in proportion topay for it with dollars –> pay for it in dollarsbe in liberty to –> be at liberty tobegin at doing –> begin with doingbe contrasted to –> be contrasted withcommit an offence to –> commit an offence againstmodern time –> modern timesability of (doing) sth –> ability in (doing) sthdefend sth against –> defend sth fromat the first place –> in the first placepay money in doing –> pay money for doingtake to do –> take to doing (―求助于，开始‖，to为介词)yearn to –> yearn forat average –> on averageidentify oneself to –> identify oneself withbe successful on doing –> be successful at/in doingget one’s teeth on –> get one’s teeth into(埋头做，认真做) the action of formation –> the action of forming (of后应接动名词而非名词) approach to do … –> approach to doing …one contributor of –> one contributor toconsumers demand of luxury goods –> consumers demand for luxury goods on one’s 30s –> in one’s 30sbalk to –> balk at (回避，绕过)differ A from B –> distinguish A from B suit to sb/sth –> suit for sb/sthvary by – vary withemphasis of – emphasis on2.易混词错误(1)形近异义词imaginative – imaginaryadapt – adoptconfirm – conformformer – formaldiary – dairypersonal – personnelbeside – besidesprincipal – principleintelligent – intelligibleconscious – conscientious stationary – stationeryconsiderate – considerableaffect(影响) – effect(致使、达成) contact – contractmoral – moraleindustrious – industrialdesert – dessertrequire – acquire – inquirepresence – presentationsensible – sensitivetransformation – transmissionvalue – evaluatetense – tensionanything – somethingcooker – cookcomplexity(复杂性) – complex(合成体)insurance – assuranceprovide(提供) –provided/providing(假设，如果) perceive –conceiveeffective(有效的) – affective(受…影响的，由…引起的)(2)形近(形异)近义词latter – laterlate(迟的，已故的) – latest(最晚的，最新的)farther(距离更远) – further(程度更进一步)healthy(健康的') – healthful(有益健康的)effective – efficientcontinual(连续的) – continuous(持续不断的)respectable – respectfulhistoric – historicalrise – arise – raise – arousesure – insure – ensure – assurein return to – in response toopposite – oppositionproducing – productivelonely – aloneacross – crossimpressed -- impressivepermit(n.通行证) – permissionrelating – relatedmemorizing – memorablenormal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平) –norm(规范,行为标准) favorite – favorableacceptability – acceptance economical – economic few – littlea few – few little – a little invent – discover before – ago another – otheragent(代理人) – agency(代理机构) reward(回馈) – award(奖赏) special – specific(3)兼有两种形式的副词firstly –first (firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序，first表示时间上―第一次、首次‖) hardly(几乎不) – hard(努力地) sure – surely late – latelyclear(完全地、径直地) – clearly(显然、清楚地) high(高度高地) –highly(程度高地、非常) close(接近地、紧密地) – closely(紧密地、严密地) most(最) – most(大部分) (4)反义词 with – without possible –impossible subjective – objective import – export better – worse employee –employer employment –unemployment modifiable –unmodifiable natural –unnatural discernable –indiscernable lent – borrowed exclusive – inclusive independency – dependency willing – unwillingnothing more than – nothing less than agree – disagreerarely – frequently / often specific – generalless –more (still more–still less) most –least known –unknownrespective –irrespective (irrespective of表示―不管…‖) majority –minority result in –result from fortunately -- unfortunately powerful –powerless easiness –uneasiness professional – amateur aware – unaware include – exclude(5) 名词单复数异义moral – morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示―道德、伦理‖)collection(不可数名词表示―各种因素集合体‖) – collections(可数名词表示―收藏品‖) manner(方法,方式) – manners(礼仪,礼节) saving – savings(复数表示―存款‖)specie(硬币) – species(种类)（species只有单数） mean(n.平均值) – means(方法)(6) 易混短语live with(同…一起生活,忍受) – live by(靠…过活)go about (doing) sth(开始做某事,四处走动,流传,经常从事于) –go around(四处走动,绕道走)tend to – intend toin next week(以当下时间为基准点) – in the next week(以过去的时间为基准点) spend… in doing sth –spend… on sth die of(内部) – die from(外部) rather than – other than have sb do sth – have sth donetake on(从事，开始对付，呈现) – go on(继续) take place – take the place of consist in(在于) – consist of(包括) in all(总共) – after all(毕竟)in return(作为报答) – in turn(反过来，轮流) one reason for +短语– one reason why +句子bring out(使显露，使显现) – bring up(教育，培养，提出，(船)抵达目的地) be worth doing – be worthwhile to doreact to(对…作出反应) –react with(以…作出反应) apply… to(将…应用于) – apply for(请求，申请)3.逻辑关系错误（连词使用错误）therefore – nevertheless/however (大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然) and –but / while or –and but –because moreover – however after – before since – althoughthere is no…–there is also… that – iffrom now on –from then on all –none besides –yet if –unless besides – except therefore – because so – because so does he… –nei ther/nor does he… that’s why +结果–that’s because +原因 as if – even if whether – if4.代词错误（一致错误）their – itsthat – those (需要特别注意)which – that (有些情况下关系代词只能用that) which – whatit – itself (主宾相同，宾语用反身代词) that/this – it (只有it可作形式主语) his –one’s (泛指时用one) you – yourself it – they this – suchXX is less sophisticated than what they are today – XX is less sophisticated than they are today5.冠词错误(1)定冠词多余on the either side –> on either side in the Europe –> inEuropein the winter –> in winter (季节前不加定冠词)Kaufman, the/an author of a recent book – Kaufman, author of a recent book(同位语间完全对等关系，不必使用冠词) take the issue –> take issue(对…持异议，不同意)(2)定冠词缺漏among most –> among the most one of first –> one of the firstatmosphere –> the atmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)（另外还有如：the Equator, the Outerspace）between us and rest –> between us and the rest in minority –> in the minority around floor –> around the floorpiano –> the piano (西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词) English language –> the English language at heart of –> at the heart of world –> the world(表示―地球‖这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词) in long run –> in the long run(3)定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用illustrate the further difference –> illustrate a further difference (diference第一次提及)注意以下短语的区别 in church – in the church at college – atthe college in court – in the court in hospital – in the hospital in office – in the office in prison – in the prison at sea – at the sea in school – in the school at table – at the table6.形容词与副词使用错误have been currently –> currentbe well equipped as –> be as well equipped as heavy industrialized –> heavily-industrialized spread colossal –> spread colossally similar strong –> similarly strongkeep the number constantly at X a year –> keep number constant at X a year feel hopeless thwarted –> feel hopelessly thwartedcomparative high proportion –> comparatively high proportion (quakes) start deeply in the earth –> start deep in the earth in the passed 5 years –> in the past 5 yearsculture embedded attitudes –> culturally embedded attitudes as much as –> as often asfrom one meter afar –> from one meter away increasing –> increasingly simple –> simply pure –> purely much –> many many –> more large –> larger early –> earlier7.成分残缺或多余(单复数错误)a world which I could get… –> a world in which I could get…shows –> that shows (先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略) take for granted that –> take it for grated that 1980 –1980sone of the most glaring form –> one of the mist glaring formstheir jobs engage in their interest –> their jobs engage their interest (engage单独使用表示―占用（某人时间），吸引（某人注意力）‖) complain about sth –> complain sth work sth –> work out sthbelieve in –believe (believe单独使用表示一般的―相信‖，believe in表示―信任某人，信仰…‖) point sth –> point out sth 20 percents –> 20 percent eyes contact –> eye contact seven –sevenththe process which it function –> the process by which it function communication service –> communications service (通信服务、通讯服务) average incomes –> average income (income 为不可数名词) the like of –> the likes of(诸如此类的) be referred to XX –> be referred to as XXbe viewed as work of are –> be viewed as a work of art(work 作为―作品‖讲时，为可数名词)8.时态或语态错误went – go agreeing – agreed consisted – consisting bored –boring favoring – favoredif she was –> if she were(非真实条件句)involves – involving will – would (虚拟语气中)delaying – delayed (已完成概念或者被动概念)the promise of improving quality of life –> the promise of improved quality of life (已完成概念或者被动概念)assure – assures (第三人称单数) have – has (要看清句子真正的主语) developing – developed confronting – confronted the least understanding –> the least understood what the have told – what they have been toldif circumstances become favorable – if circumstances should become favorable。
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英语专八改错常见固定搭配Prepared on 22 November 2020形容词短语：Rich in sth. 丰富Intent on sth. 专注Indifferent to sth. 漠视Adjacent to 毗邻Averse to 嫌恶Deaf to 不愿意听Loyal to 忠于Preferable to 较合人意Similar to 类似，相同Superior to 优于，胜于Sensitive to 敏感Be (un)conscious of （没有）意识到Be accustomed to 惯于Be abbreviated to 缩写为Be reduced to 沦落为减少为Be resigned to 听任Be reconciled to 甘心于顺从Be devoted to 致力于Be given to 喜欢癖好Be used to 习惯于John is alive to the feeling of shame. （敏感）The cat is alive with lice. (充满)The man is blind of an eye. (瞎)Jack was blind to his own fault. (不察觉) 名词短语A solution to sth. （解决解答）（have） faith in sth. (信任有信心)A glance at sth/sb (扫视一瞥)Need for sth. (需要)Obstacle to (障碍)Limit to (限度)Aid to ( 辅助)Objection to （反对）Indifference to (不关心)Key to (解答关键)Answer to (回答答复)Hindrance to (妨碍阻碍)On sb’s guard (警惕提防)At sb’s request (应某人要求请求)In all probability (十有八九多半)To sb’s delight (使人高兴的是) To…extent 到…程度On…occasion(s) 在…场合In such a way 以那样的一种方式At risk/ in dangerAt sb’s disposal 可供某人使用On ground(s) 基于…原因By means of 用…方法借助于By no means 绝不一点都不By all means 当然可以By this/that means动词短语Blow up 爆炸Blow out 爆发Bring up 教养提出Build up 增长Call off 取消Come to 苏醒过来Come out 出版Carry on 继续Carry out 贯彻Come up 发生Crop out 冒出Figure out 想出理解Flare up 发脾气Lay off 临时解雇Make up 和好弥补Make out 理解Pay off 赢利Pass away 去世Put on 装模作样Take apart 拆开Take on 雇佣Take over 接管Make a study of/ make studies of 研究Carry on with sth 继续做某事Add to 增加Adhere to 坚持Admit to 承认供认Allude to 暗示Amount to 总计等于Attend to 注意照顾Attest to 证明Bow to 向…低头顺从Cling to 坚守Correspond to 相当于等于Confess to 承认供认Consent to 同意答应应允Contribute to 有助于促成Object to 反对不赞成Get to 开始做某事React to 反应Pertain to 属于Revert to 恢复旧习惯Refer to 提及Relate to 与…有关系Submit to 顺从屈服Succeed to 继承Stick to 坚持继续Witness to 出庭作证Yield to 让步屈服Prevail to 说服Appeal to 上诉Apply to 申请Concentrate to 集中精力Touch upon 涉及Account to 解释Come into 继承Come across 碰到Get after 追捕Go about 做Go for 争取Look into 调查Resort to 诉诸See about 料理See to 料理Take to 爱上Care about 在乎关心Care for 为…操心喜欢Care of .由…什么转交Make fun of 取笑Make a mess of 把..弄脏弄糟Make the most of 充分利用Take care of 照顾照料Take advantage of 利用Take pity on 怜悯Change hands 易手过户Take effects 生效Take root 扎根Take place 发生Perform/do an actCarry over to 持续到Catch on to 理解Come down with 染上Come out with 说出Fill in for 顶替Ger around to/at 够得到Get round to 找到时间做某事Get down to 开始认真做某事Get near to 几乎接近于Get away with 得逞Get on at 责怪Get on to 想出理解Go in for 喜欢Go through with 把…进行到底Face up with 勇敢地面对Feel up to 有条件、合适做某事Keep up with 跟上Put up with 忍受Look forward to 盼望Look up to 尊重Look down on 看不起Make up for 弥补Own up to 承认Talk down to 对…大言不惭地说话Break in on 打断Come up against 碰到Hold out on 对…保密Put…down to 把…归因于Take…out on 拿…泄恨Put…over on 捉弄Irrespective of 不顾Ahead of 在…之前Next to 贴近Along with 与…在一起Out of 从里面出来由于Apart from 除…以外Owing to 由于Apropos of 关于Previously to 在…之前As for 至于Prior to 在…之前As to 至于Regardless of 不顾不惜Save for 除了But for 要不是Thanks toTogether with 与…一起Due to 由于Up to 一直到忙于Except for 除了Instead ofat variance with 与…不符by force of 凭借by means ofby reasons of 由于by way of 经由作为for fear of 以免for lack of 因缺少in addition to 除…以外in/on behalf of 代表in case of 如果发生in comparison with 与…相比in connection with 与…有关in contrast with/to 与…不同in consequence of 由于in danger ofin defiance of 无视…in excess of 超过in line with 与…一致in place of 代替in point of 就…而言in return of 对…的回报in search of 寻求in spite ofin terms of 从…方面in view of 鉴于on account of 由于on/under pain of 违者则处于on top of 在…上面除…之外对…控制紧接着under cover of 在…掩护下under/on (the) pretence of 以…为借口with/without reference to 关于、不管with/without regard to 关于不顾with respect to 关于without prejudice to 无损于at the expense of 以…的代价at the mercy of 受…的摆布at the rate of 按…的比率for the benefit of 为…的利益for the purpose of 为…目的for the sake of 为了in the care of 由…照管with the exception of 除…之外in the event of 如果发生in the interests of 为…的利益in the pay of 受雇于in the teeth of 不顾逆着in the wake of 跟在…背后in the way of 按…常规in the process of 在…进程中on/at the brink of 濒于on the eve of 在….前夕on the ground of 根据on the part of 在…方面on the point of 正要….之际on the score of 因为on the strength of 根据on the watch for 提防on the verge of 濒于to the exclusion of 把…排除在外to/in the prejudice of 有损于under the auspices of 在…的支持下under the guise of 在…的幌子下with a view to 指望with an eye to 试图。