21世纪大学英语课后CLOSE

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全新版大学英语综合教程4课后cloze1(1，2，3，4，6，7单元)unit1When Hitler decided to launch his in vasion of Russia, he thought that nothing could stand in the way of his armies.Conquest, it seemed, was inevitable.He had surprise on his side, catching Stalin off his guard by launching his attack without a declaration of war.Hitler expected the campaign to last only a few months.In the event, it was to drag on for much longer.Like Napoleon before him, he had made a fatal mistake in failing to reckon with the severity of the Russian weather.Many German soldiers were to die from the cold as winter set in, bringing the German advance to a halt.unit2Hello. Welcome to your new car. I am your onboard computerized driving system. Form the moment you start up the car, I’ll be poised to help you.it is my job to alert you to any hazards that may occur on the road. When you find the driving monotonous and want to relax, I can take control of the car and steer it in you place. I’ll guide you form one lane to another and make sure you arrive at your destination safe and sound. if a car in front of you slows down suddenly, I’ll decrease your speed. and I’ll calculate the data provided by the GPS system and choose the less busy routes so as to aliminate your worries of getting stuck in a traffic jam. When you want to convert back form automatic control to manual control, that’s easy. Just press the right button mounted on the steering column. But do remember not to take any alcoholic drinks. If I detect the presence of alcohol in the vapor of your breath, I’ll stop the car whether you like it or not.Unit 3What is the best way to impress a prospective employer when you go for a job interview? As i see it the best thing is to demonstrate that you have done your homework and know all about the firm beforehand。

21世纪大学英语课后翻译答案培训讲学

21世纪大学英语课后翻译答案Unit 1假如一个和你关系密切的人正受到抑郁症（depression）的困扰，你该如何帮助他呢？以下是一些建议：1) 尽可能多地去了解有关如何应对抑郁症的知识；2) 帮助他认识到问题确实存在；3) 告诉他不要因为需要求助而感到愧疚；4) 设法帮助他摆脱自我封闭的圈子，比如：去散散步、看看电影或者进行其他的户外娱乐活动。

新的环境对他有好处；5) 关注他行为上的任何变化，这种变化可能表明会有大麻烦；6) 提供情绪上的支持。

患抑郁症的人最需要的是理解和一个能够倚靠的肩膀。

对于那些不理智的话，同他争论将于事无补。

你也许可以试着说：“很遗憾，你感觉不好。

我能帮你做些什么吗？”If someone who has close relationship with you is suffering from depression, what can you do to help him out? Here are some suggestions:1) Learn all about how to cope with depression;2) Help him recognize that there is a problem;3) Tell him that it is not necessary to feel guilty about asking for help;4) Try to get him out of the place where he is isolating himself. For instance, advising him to go out for a walk, watch movies, or have some other outdoor entertainment activities. New surroundings will be good for him;5) Watch out for any change in his behavior, which can indicate big trouble;6) Provide emotional support. What a depressed person needs most is an understanding approach as well as a shoulder to lean on. In response to his irrational words, it is useless to argue with him. Instead, you might try saying, “I’m sorry that you’re feeling bad. What can I do to help?”Unit 2多数人都羡慕那些能立刻行动的人。

21世纪大学英语2课后翻译答案

21世纪大学英语2课后翻译答案第一单元：1. Our university campuses in Europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice.在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义和共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。

2. These days political, social and creative awakening seems to happen not because of college, but in spite of it. Of course, it’s true that higher education is still important. For example, in the UK, Prime Minister Blair was close to achieving his aim of getting 50 percent of all under thirties into college by 2010 (even though a cynic would say that this was to keep them off the unemployment statistics).现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。

当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。

例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50%的30岁以下的人上大学的目的（即便愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。

《21世纪大学英语读写教程》完整课后答案【第三册】

《21世纪大学英语读写教程》完整课后答案【第三册】篇一：《21世纪大学英语读写教程》完整课后答案【第三册】《21世纪大学英语读写教程》完整课后答案【第三册】Unit1 Text A Vocabulary Ⅲ pulsor y 2.relish 3.confidence 4.consequences 6.henceforth 7.invest 8.perceive 9.passion 10.scheming 1.going steady w 4.beyond focus 7.feed on 8.the apple of Chri s?s eye 9.f over their collection word Building ⅥA.1.actress 4.mistress 5.waitress 6.lioness 应试者 2.referee 裁判3.appointee 被任命者4.refugee 难民5.addressee 收件人6.trainee 受训者7.escapee 逃犯8.absentee 缺席者9.payee 受款人 B.1.examinee 2.trainee 3.absentee 4.refugees 5.addressee 6.escapee Structure Ⅸ 1. Having too many work on the team slows our work down rather than speeding it up . 2. Hewantedto make his livingas ateacher rather as a businessman.3. In most modern societies women are treated as equal rather than as servants.4. “ Body language ”refers to move rather thant to speech.5. He preferred to sit quietlyrisking giving an6. Andrew is rather than money is the key to happiness. and faxes. think for themselves rather than telling 2. 2.if only to get his two teeth filled. 3. if only to make a good impression on his girlfriend. 4. if only to teach him a lesson on how dangerous it is to be so careless. 5. if only to stop yourself getting so bored at home. T ranslation Ⅻ 不管谁愿意长大后当老师呢？我竭力向我的学生们解释他们对我的印象——业的人——有所偏差。

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程1课后考试范围

21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程1课后考试范围（engage in 参加）A. engage1.They soon developed a very [close]relationship不久他们就建立了一种亲蜜的关系A. intimate2.This a(n) [unusual] opportunity thatwill lead you to success这是引领你成功的唯一的机会A. unique3.They will [go on] build anotherlaboratory building他们将继续建造另一座实验大楼A.Proceedunit 2 汉译英1.我们搬了工厂以后公司就发展起来了The company has flourished since we moved over factory2.我们有权搜查这幢建筑we have the authority to search the building3.这个计划执行时需要嫉妒小心The plan should be carried out with great caution4.现在学生面临着太多的压力Nowadays students are face with pressure5.由于资金不足，该项目未能如期完成Due to shortage of funds, the project wasn’t finished on timeUNIT 3A1.trait 显著的特点;特征2.undermine 暗中破坏；逐渐削弱3.grab 利用；抓住（机会）4.facilitate 促进；促使5.shove 乱放；胡乱丢6.transient 暂住的；过往的；临时的7.pop （突然或匆匆）去8.blame 责怪；指责；责任1.His dominant______ was to takeall things into earnest considerationA. trait2.She tried to _______ ourfriendshipA. undermine3.This was my big chance and I ____it with both handsA . facilitate4.The new airport will _____tourismA.facilitate5.He came over and _____ a piece ofpaper into my handA. shove6.Shanghai is a city with a large_____populationA. transient7.I’ll ______ over and see you thiseveningA. pop8. A dropped cigarette is being_____for the fireA. blameUNIT 3B1.hit 打；击；碰撞2.stable 稳定的；稳固的3.accurately 精确地pensate 抵消；弥补5.loose 没加束搏的；松散的1.Each better has three tries. Thatwas his second try or ______A. hit2.Home prices are holding _____ inmost regionsA. stable3.He is always ______ in what hesays and doesA. accurately4.This country refuses stubbornly to___ compensate ___ its past war crimesA. compensate5.politically, the social atmosphere is_______A.looseunit 3汉译英1.这家公司一年以后才能盈利，现在至少已收支平衡了It will be a year before the firm makesa profit, lout at least is breaking even2.为了赢得信任，你得与人面对面的接触To win trust , you have to contact people face to face3.周围的房子都破旧不堪，这使得这房子的价值降低了The other houses get old and shabby , and that cut into the value of this house4.我送你的礼物只代表了我对你感情的一小部分而已The gift gave you’re presents only a fraction of my feelings for youUNIT 4--A1.envy 羡慕；妒忌2.restore 归还；放回原处；恢复3.intentionally 故意的；有意识的4.breakthrough 突破；突破性进展5.respond 回答；相应；反应6.lessen 使减少；使减轻7.creative 创造性的8.effective 有效地1.They were full of ______ whenthey saw my new carA. envy2.The doctor tried to help ______thefunction of his limbsA. restores3.Let me assure you that it was notdone _____A. intentionally4.The smooth space flight, expertssay, marks a big____ for Chinese scientists A. breakthrough5.He failed to ______ to themedicineA. respond6.This medicine can ______ the painin no timeA. lessen7.The boy really enjoyed the usefuland _____ work in science8.Advertising is often the most______ method of promotionA. effectiveUNIT 4--B1.fashion 方式；方法；时装2.diverse 不同的；多种多样的3.conversely 相反地4.indicate 指示方向；指出5.foster 促进；培养1.Let’s now carry the discussiona bit further in a moreformal_____A.foster2.Many grocery stores sell _____of pet foods to owners eager toplease their petsA.indicate3.________ it is a very stablepattern producing resultsthrough effortA. converse4ly4.In this map, the towns are_____by a red dotA. diverse5.Her father _____ her interestin musicA. fashionUnit 4汉译英1. 在严冬季节，鲜花即使是一支独秀，也是一种奇迹和希望的特征In the depth of winter, is a miracle and a symbol of hope even a singleflower.2. 四个学生正在就科学家们的论断交换彼此的意见Four students are comparing notes in the famous scientists’ conclusion 3. 谈到自然科学我就茫然It is beyond my depth when it comes to natural science.4. 当你照镜子时，镜子映出你的形象A mirror reflects a picture of youwhen you look in it.5. 那个粗鲁的家伙用胳膊肘把我挤到一旁，抢在我前面上了公交车The rude man elbowed me aside and got on the bus ahead of meUNIT 5—Apliment 恭维；称赞；问候2.stroll 闲逛；散步3.scoffed 嘲笑；嘲弄4.enterprise 企事业单位；公司5.distribution 销售；分发6.status 地位7.fitting 适合的；适宜的；相称的8.appreciate 欣赏；感激；增值1.He ________ her on herlast physics paperA. compliment2.After dinner , I look a________ around the parkA. stroll3. A hundred years agopeople ______ at the ideaA.scoffed4.They are determined tocarry forward the__________A.enterprise5.The conference discussedthe fair ________ ofincome and wealthA.distribution6.Women’s social ______ haschanged much over theyearsA.status7.Before he could find the_______ word she had cuthim short with a questionA.fitting8.In time you’ll ______ thebeauty of this languageA.appreciateUNIT 5—B1.vanish 消失；减弱2.execute 执行3.charge 控告4. Prospect 可能成为。

新世纪大学英语综合教程3翻译、close

新世纪大学英语综合教程3翻译部分Unit 11.我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪。

(count on; take pride in)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2.奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了。

(shoot a look at; let out) Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall,Grandma let out a cry,“Oh,my dear/My goodness/My gracious,we’re going to miss the train!”3.我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。

请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern; hold on to sb.)At the kindergarten entrance,I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?4.昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩。

(dim; weep)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/a girl weeping.5.富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地。

(considerate; embarrassing)When making donations,rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.6.从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve; count the days)Since last month,my work has been revolving around the routine office duties,so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes,when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside.Unit 21.无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。

CLOSE 21世纪大学英语读写教程(第三册)课后翻译题答案

4.任何热爱生活的人都不难发现鸟类迁徙中的象征美和实际美。
Anyone who is in love with life will have no difficulty in finding the symbolic as well as the actual beauty in the migration of the birds.
8.许多女权主义者反对男人养育孩子不如女人的想法。
Many feminists object to the notion that men can’t nurture children
as well as women can.
unit3
1.我们不久就对她无休止的抱怨感到厌倦，并尽量避开她。
Quite a number of American millionnaires owns at least two house and private plane.
6.当约翰从癌症中意外地康复时，他的医生把此归功于他坚强的毅力和对未来地信念。
When John recovered unexpectedly from cancer,his doctors attributed it to his strong will and faith in the future.
8.很明显，她拒绝他的求婚给了他沉重的打击，但他最终还是从痛苦中恢复了过来。
It was obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit him hard, but in time he recovered from his wounds.
Unit2
3.你更注重个人的生活而不是学习，难怪你的成绩下降了。

大学英语精读第二册close汇总

word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持英语close汇总第一单元1.At a dinner party the guests and their hosts were involved in a heated discussion ,or rather an argument concerning the question of whether women had as much self-control as men .As they argued, signs appeared to one of the guests that a cobra was present in the room. while his first impulse was to jump back ,he knew that this would be a mistake; so he urged the other dimmers in a commanding tone to hold still without telling then why .shortly ,the cobra emerged on the veranda; and then man ran quickly to the door to slam it shut .it was soon discovered that the had crawled across the foot lf the hostess ,who kept calm ,not uttering a sound .thus the conclusion of this crisis laid bare the fact that women have as much selfcontrol as men.2.lying comfortably upon a sofa, harket brayton smiled as he read the book marvels of science .suddenly something in a dark comer of the room attracted his attention in the shadow ,under the bed,he noticed two points of light about an inch apart,shinng with a greenish glow .his attention was now directed fully to those shining points. there, almost right under the foot-rail of the bed ,he saw the body of a large snake .the points of light were its eyes! Brayton rose to his feet and prepared to back softly away from the snake At that moment ,howeve r ,he felt strangely unwilling to do so .instead of moving backward as planned ,he took a step forward, and then another! the snake made neither sound nor motion, but its evil head was still thrust forth ,its eyes were shining as if electrified, sending needles of light through the shadows. Frightened ,brayton fell to the floor ,dead .Two hours later, when the doctor was pulling the body out ,he chanced to look under the bed, “good god” he cried a snakeHe reached under the bed, pulled out the snake and threw it to the center of the room , where it lay without motion, it was a snake made of cloth and filled with cotton Its eyes were two buttons .第二单元Thomas jefferson was not only a man of ideas, he was also a man ofaction he believed that, rather than simply learn from reading ,one should engage in personal investigations to gain knowledge from its source ,he also believed that one could obtain valuable knowledge not only from expert people of higher classes, but also from people of people of humble origins .jefferson felt that one must think for himself rather than simply seek agreement with others ;and that it was wrong to go out of one’s way to avoid disagreement or conflict .in spite of his critics, Jefferson constantly held to and acced on his own beliefs.americans owe much Thomas Jefferson for the legacy of ideas and examples he left behind2.When Jefferson began to write the declaration of independence, he was bearing a heavy load of personal sorrow and trouble .Only a few months before, in September, his baby daughter ,aged one and a half had died ,then ,in the following marchm his mother had also died. Now he learned that his wofe was lying seriously ill at homeIt took so many days for news to come from there that she might be dying even as he sat at his desk .always in his mind was the thought that if only he could be there he minght be able to save her life. perhaps, too, if he had not been obliged to be away from home so much he might have saved the lives of his mother and daughter.it was thoughts such as these that may have given his work its passion and nobility, as great sorrow often does when he wrote, for all the world to see the wrongs that England had done to America ,maybe he felt them all the more strongly because his own happiness was mow in such great danger chiefly through englands selfish and foolish actions第三单元While waiting to enter university .the young man saw a teaching jobadvertised in a local newspaper ;and thought he thought his chancesof getting the job were slim ,he decided to apply .when he arrived at theschool for his interview, he sensed in the headmaster an attitude of superiority and disapproval .he interview consisted of a number of questions regarding the young man’s education and background .and then he was asked whether or not he attached importance to games as part of a boy’s schooling .obviously his answer was not entirely satisfactory to the headmaster ,in spite of the fact that he and the headmaster had little in common in their views on education ,the young man wastold that he would be hired .however,at a salary of only twelve pounds per week and with the prospect of having to work under the headmaster’s wife ,the teaching post had become quite undesirable.2. a gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper for a boy to work in his office. Out of nearly fifty persons who came to apply ,the man selected one and dismissed the others .I should like to know ,said a friend ,the reason you select that boy, who brought not a single letter ,not a single recommendation.You are wrong,said the gentleman .the had a great many .he wied hid feet at the door and closed the door behind him, showing that he was careful. He gave his seat immediately to that old man,showing that he was kind and thoughtful .he took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions promptly .showing that he was polite and gentlemanly .All the others stepped over the book which I had purposely put on the floor .he picked it up and placed it on the table; and he waited for his turn instead of pushing and crowding.when o talked to him .i noticed his tidy clothing, his neatly brushed hair and his clean finger hails .can’t you see that these things are excellent recommendations? O consider them more significant than letters.第四单元As a boy and as an adult ,the authou of this article felt awed andbewildered at the personality of his father’s friend the great scientist albert Einstein .what inpressed him most was einstenin’s modest manner .though a profound thinker ,Einstein never displayed vanity, jealousy ,or personal ambition ,and though his ideas were singled out as something special and he was awarded the nobel prize ,he seemed tofind his own fame a puzzle .it appeared that the great man was not capable ofconceit or pretension; and for this reason. The author always felt at ease in his presence .2\. At one time Einstein traveled all over the united states giving lectures. He traveled by car and soon became quite friendly with the driver.The driver listened carefully to einstein’s lecture, which the great scientist gave again and again one day he told Einstein that he knew the lecture so well that he was sure he could give it himself. Einstein smiled and said why don’t you gave the lecture for me next time the driver agreedThat evening the two of them went along to the lecture hall nobody there had seen Einstein before . as the driver took his place on the stage everybody clapped .then he began the lecture .sure enough .he did not make a single mistake .it was a great success.and when it was over, people clapped and clapped .then he started to leave .shaking hands woth everybody ,while Einstein followed quietly a few steps behind.Just before they got to the door ,a man stopped them and asked the driver a very difficult question .the driver listened carefully .of course he did not understand a thing ,but he nodded his head as if he did . when the man stopped talking, the driver said that he thought the question was very interesting but really quite simple. In fact , in order to show how simple it was ,he would ask his driver to answer it!第五单元It is a apparent that the temperature ofthe earth is rising .if this trend is allowed to continue ,many coastal cities will disapper beneath the ocean waves ,much farmland woll be lost to the sea, and the resulting pressure on food supply may cause widespread starvation and lead to the collapse of the whole social structureWhat’s to be done ? there’s no alternative but to get at the villain of all this ,carbon dioxide .carbon dioxide is not very poisonous ,.and in small quantities it does us no harm .plants absorb it and convert it into their own tissue,which serve as the basic food supply for all of animal life .including human beings ,in the process they liberate oxygen, which,again ,is essential to all animal life .however, carbon dioxide lets in visible sunlight during the day, but blocks infrared radiation at nighr ,when itsconcentration in the atmosphere rises, the temperature on earth goes up ,too But carbon dioxide is not rising by itself .if we stop cutting down the forests and consume less coal and gas. Or use fuel that does not produce carbon dioxide ,such as nuclear and solar energy, in all likelihood we can restore its concentration toprevious levels and save mankind from disaster .2\As the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases steadily, earth’s average temperature will go up slightly .winters will grow a bit milder on the average and summers a bit hotter that may not seem frightening, milder winters don’t seem bad ,and as for hotter summers ,we can just run our air –conditioning a bit more .But consider this : if winters in general grow milder ,less snow will fall during the cold season .if summers in general grow hotter ,more snow will melt during the cold season. That means that, little by little ,the snow line will move away from the equator toward the poles. The glaciers will retreat,the mountaintops will grow more bare, and thepolar ice caps will begin to meltThat might be annoying to skiers and to other devotees of winter sports but would it neccssarily bother the rest of us? After all. If the snow line moves north .it might be possible to grow more food in Canada .scandinavia .and russia .Still if the cold weather moves poleward. Then so do the storm belts the desert regions that now exist in subtropical areas will greatly expand, and fertile land gained in the north will be list in the south .more may be lost than gained .It is the melting of the ice caps, though, that is the worst change, it is this which demonstrates the villainy of carbon dioxide .Something like 90 percent of the ice in the world is to be found in the huge Antarctica ice cap, and another 8 percent is in the Greenland ice cap. In both places the ice is piled miles high, if these ice caps begin tomelt. The water that forms won’t stay in place. It will drip down into theocean.taking up more space and causing sea level to rise. Low-lying coastal areas worldwide would be flooded and the rising oceans would surge farther inland during storms, adding to the problem of coastal flooding.第六单元1. dr. nolen believes that the most important time in a surgical career is the point at which the surgeon begins to feel confident in his ability to make sound decisionsin each individual case. Many young doctors dwell on the possibility that they may have made a mistake, especially in emergency situations. At such times , they sweat over patients, wondering if they are competent enough for the job they are attempting to do. And they feel that bound to make a fatal error a at one time or another. When a surgeon learns to relax and approach these situations with confidence in his ability to handle them successfully, according to dr.nolen. he has taken the first step to maturity.2. a man went to see his doctor because he was suffering from pains in his stomach. After the doctor had examined him carefully. He said to him , well, there’s nothing really wrong with you, I’m glad to say Your only trouble is that you worry too much. You know I had a man with the same trouble as you in here a few days ago, and I gave him the same advice, as I’m going to give you.He was worried because he couldn’t pay his tailor’s bills. I told him not to worry his head off about the bills any more. He followed my advice, and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now felt quite all right again.Yes, I know all about that, answered patient sadly. You see, I’m that man’s tailor .B篇The patient was lying in bed after a minor operation. His friend asked him how he was getting along.Pretty well, as the answer .after my first operation. They had to cut me open again. It seems the surgeon had left a sponge in me and they had to get that out ,But you got over it all rigtOh yes, only I had another operation yesterday. They found a scalpel which had been sewed up in me by mistake .But the patient suddenly got nervous again, for just then the surgeon hurried through the ward saying :Has anyone seen my hat around here?i left it somewhere yesterday.。

全新版大学英语第二版I close 文章及翻译

Unit I closeDear Aunt Pat,Today my English teacher chose essay to read to the class.I had tried to make it funny---and it worked! Everybody laughed. Even prim Mr.Fleagle had to struggle to hold back asmile.Afterwards losts of people offered me their congratulations.I was more surprised than anybody. As you konw ,I used to find our English exercises rather tedious ,but this time when I scaned the list of essay title one caught my eye.It was “The Art of Eating Spaghetti.”Do you recall that night in Belleville when you made us all spaghetti? Itremains vivid to me .Especically all the good---hunored arguments we had about the proper way to eat it.So that’s what I wrote about.I’ve had the isea off and on for some time now that one day I might take up writing .If Ican turn out more work like that perhaps I really will be able to make a career of it.亲爱的姑妈，今天我的英语老师选择的作文读给全班同学。

新世纪大学英语第三册1-6单元课后close原文及答案

Unit 1When you fall in love for the first time, it's a very serious moment in your life. When peoplewhat it's like – they are failing to perceive how powerful and significant thelife, you'll probably always seek romantic partners who are both demanding and giving. If, on theyou could share interests and activities a sign that you expect love as a naturalof who you are. If your first love was someone remote—a film star, for example—you may always get more satisfaction from earning love than from receiving love. Orperhaps your first romantic feelings were "in between": remote, but not absent;near you, but you – an English teacher, for instance. This is a sign of a very nobleUNIT 2Real feminists can tell you that the only way to ensure equality is through genetic engineering.Women everywhere still suffer economic injustice, social injustice and — most-called social contract. This is not enough. Why should half the population enjoy physical safety as a form of courtesy, while the other half enjoys it as anatural Men who argue that laws can for this inequality simply can'timagine what it's like to be to defend yourself. This lifelong lack inare in control? How can she feel truly free to compete with them, ignore them or disagree withlearn self-defense or carry guns, but the same as trusting in your ownwomen really need is a breakthrough in genetic engineering to ensure thatequal in physical strength right from the cradle.Unit 3If you want to develop the senses of your mind, there are many simple and enjoyableyour mind is responding to the food. Notice do you feel more hopeful, relaxed or serious than before? Or just hungrier?UNIT4The term “liberal arts” comes from the Latin root liber, meaning “free.” This term originally referred to seven fields of study which ,in ancient Greece, were considered arts of the mind, in contrast to the manual or mechanical arts.The liberal arts now include fields other than the original seven (which, incidentally,were grammar, rhetoric, logic, arithmetic, music, geometry and astronomy ),but the basic concept still has an overwhelming influence on Western education was only for the wealthy, and was seen as an end in itself:Although it could open doors to a professional career, it was mainly regarded as the mark of a cultivated man. (Women were not permitted to pursue a liberal arts education in the Middle Ages). Eventually, liberal arts faculties were established at universities, and the liberal arts ---along with the idea of pursuing an education for its own sake--- because the standard for higher education in the Western word. The conviction that education should not be practical has never completely died out. For centuries law and medicine were thought of as primarily theoretical ---actually putting them into practice was viewed as low-class. The natural sciences were not treated seriously, and fields like economics and management didn’t exist at all.Unit 5One of the most striking things about Americans is that they seem to expect everyone to likegranted that their cultural standards are generally admired—monoculturalism is typical of everymay be at the American definition of friendliness. To Americans,being friends. This can, of course, when Americans meet people from more reserved cultures. But if you consider American history, it's easier to see where this pattern ofglorified pattern of behavior that every generation of Americans is trainedthat it will work everywhere.UNIT6My son Brian, who was in training to become an army pilot, was on his way to a party one evening when he stopped at a gas station to ask for directions. Just as he pulled up, one of the gas pumps exploded and Brian lost both his legs. Everyone agreed that Brain was lucky to have escaped with his life (the only other victim of the accident died on the spot) --- everyone, that is, except 0 Brian, who was filled with total despair. It wasn’t the pain and difficulty of adjusting to living with a handicap that he found so hard to bear; it was the sheer senselessness of the accident that had shattered his legs, his life and his dreams. He acknowledged the risks of his chosen profession, so if he’d suffered the same injury in a plane crash, he would’ve accepted it. If he’d been wounded in combat, he could’ve forgiven his enemy, or vowed to get revenge. But how can you forgive --- or get even with --- a leak in a gas pump? Where can you turn to find meaningful insight into the risks of stopping to ask for directions? Brian was given artificial legs, and months of physical therapy to help him function in his new life. But no one ever found any way to replace or revive the love of life that that meaningless accident destroyed. In a very real sense, I lost my son that night at the gas station: Even though his body survived, his spirit did not.。

(完整word版)大学英语综合教程1课后练习Unit1·2 closeA原文及答案

Part IUnit 2Dear aunt pat,Today my English teacher chose my essay to read to the class . I had tried to make it funny --- and it Worked! Everybody laughed .even prim mr.f had to hold back a smile. Afterwards lots of people offerdme their congratulations.I was more surprise than anybody . as you know,I used to find our English exercises rather tedious, but This time when I scanned the list of essay titles one caught my eye. It was the art of eating spaghetti. Do you recall that night in Belleville when you made us all spaghetti ? it remains vivid to me .especially all the good—humored arguments we had about the proper way to eat it . so that is what i wrote about .l have the idea off and on for some time now that one day I might take up writing .if I can turn out more work like that perhaps I really will be able to make a career of it .u2wpoor old ed. It made me all choked up when I heard the news about his death .he meant awful lot to mewe had know each other practically all our lives ,ever since we group up in the same neighbourhood .i should have written to him before, but I am not much good at correspondence. All my available time is taken up driving the cab . I am on the go all day ,driving form one destination on to another .we used to get together ,but itis been a long time since our last reunion .mostly we just kept touch with the occasional card . I had been meaning to write a proper letter for a long time ,but kept postponing it .then last week I finally got round toit ,only to get the bad news just as I was on my way to the mail box. Whoever says you should never put off till tomorrow what you can do today is absolutely right.。

大学英语精读第三册close阅读版

Unit 1(1) Fate is sometimes not very kind to policemen like myself. Take as an example the recent (2) trial in which I was involved. When I arrested the young lad I had felt sure he was (3) guilty I had been following him around for a (4) couple of hours and he (5) conduct himself suspiciously. He had been (6) wandering about and it seemed to me that he was looking for an opportunity to steal. When I arrested him, his(7) casual manner only served to (8) confirm my suspicions. I thought I had at last caught the thief who had been troubling the area for as long.However, my joy was only (9) temporary When I saw the (10) brilliant solicitor the boy's father had hired to defend him, I knew we didn't(11) stand a chance It turned out that the boy was simply a student who was looking for temporary (12) employment before going to university. If only he had been a bit more helpful when we arrested him, he could have saved us all a lot of time and trouble. It’s enough to make one (13) turn against students.Unit 2(1)Despite the vast amount of (2) data available for us to (3) download from the worldwide(4) web ，we still face a problem in how to make the best use of it. Data on its own has its(5) limitations It is only when nature is exposed to(6) fruitful questions that we can hope to (7) uncover (her secrets. The a(8) evolution of science shows this clearly, with mangy of the most （9) notable discoveries relying on the ability to(10) view matters rather than simply gathering more facts. (11) In short ，half the answer lies in 12) thinking up the right question.Unit 3To my mind, in any a (1) analysis of the(2) professions , few can match teaching. One needs to be(3) energetic，certainly, for occasionally it seems one hardly has time to(4) catch his breath .It can mean (5) staying up late in order to get lessons prepared on time. Nonetheless, I am(6) convinced that the work is more(7)stimulating than that of my (8) administrative colleagues. I certainly would not wish to(9) switch even though the pay is higher. With teaching, the(10) pace of life is more varied, allowing greater time for(11) reflection and research. Yet most of all it is the chance to see the(12) spark of a fresh idea taking hold in a student's mind that is the most rewarding aspect of the job, (13) repaying all one's efforts.Unit 4It is difficult not to be(1) affected by the tale of Sarah Morris. While her(2) physical conditions made it difficult to(3) interpret her speech, from her writing it would be impossible to (4) spot that she suffers from such a severe(5) handicap. Writing slowly with the help of a pointer(6) fastened to her head, her(7) maximum writing speed is no more than eight words(8)_per minute. Yet she still manages to write (9) extensively on the team she grew up following. (10) Straining her neck in the gloom of her room,(11 surrounded by her computer equipment and a TV set, she has managed to rise above her situation against all the odds.Unit 5I (1) recall that it was something of an (2) embarrassment to have my son find me so upset on that Wednesday long ago. He had come home expecting to (3) have the place all to himself , only to find me there, (5) frantic with worry about losing my job. I had (6) assumed that I could master typing in just a few(7) sessions, but it took much longer than I had expected. Try as I might, it seemed I just could not (8) catch on to it in time. I suppose I should have (9) enrolled on a (10) correspondence course, as I did when learning to run the nursery, but by then it was too late. I felt (11) helpless and the(12) tension at work was becoming too much to bear, so in the end I just hadto accept defeat and change jobs. Not that I gave up wanting to type. I (13) went on practicing and eventually mastered it.Unit 6The medicines the doctor(1)prescribed for me tasted horrible. They were supposed to(2)bring down my temperature, but when I heard how high it was I was terrified. I thought I was certain to die. I just didn't see how I could possibly (3) overcome the illness. I couldn't stop worrying about it. All day I just (4) gazed into space, feeling(5) miserable. The fever made me (6) shiver and gave my face a(7) _ flush _I couldn't take an interest in anything and felt very (8) detached from everything around me. I thought my father must know I was going to die, but had said nothing, wanting me to (9) keep from thinking about it. Finally I could bear it no longer and asked him how much longer I could live. then he explained my mistake, all my worries (10) slid away. Only then was I really able to(11) take it easy .Unit 7I am still trying to (1) figure out why we all behaved so badly on the night my neighbours tried to break into our family bomb(2) shelter . It was frightening for us down there, hearing those we thought of as our friends(3) heading for something to(4) break down the shelter door. Even though we (5) piled up all we could find against the door, I knew it would eventually give way. And it did..Should I (6) hold it against them? After all, their reactions were (7) born of fear and I would probably have behaved the same way in their shoes. Perhaps it would have been fairer to have drawn lots for who got to use the only shelter in the street, but I was never going to let that happen.I was as(8) scared and selfish as the rest. It seems that (9) underneath we are all more (10) aggressive and (11) greedy than we like to think.Unit 8Many people are (1)hostile to daydreaming, believing that it can(2) interfere with the pursuit of success. They consider that daydreamers will never(3) amount to much in their chosen careers. Recently, however, some experts have begun to argue that indulging in (4) fantasy can have positive (5) benefits . Daydreaming of success, they claim, can (6) contribute to success. One technique they (7) recommend is to (8) picture yourself as you wish to be. Holding this(9) vision clearly in your mind (10) supposedly helps you make it come true. Of course, you should not (11)_ neglect necessary study or work because daydreaming cannot (12) substitute for hard work. Merely relying on daydreaming will not help you (13) attain your goal.Unit 9The beauty of the music was(1) in sharp contrast with the(2) reality of the lives led by the singers. (3) Amid all their suffering, a group of Jewish prisoners had found the courage to(4) stage performances of V erdi's Requiem. Despite the difficulties and dangers, they (5) threw themselves enthusiastically into rehearsals, which had to be (6) kept a secret. An (7) additional difficulty was that they had only one(8) instrument , an old harmonium.Their greatest(9) triumph came when they performed before an (10) audience containing the infamous Nazi official, Adolf Eichmann. Their voices(11) swelled with (12) passion as they threw in the faces of the Nazis words which sang of how they would have to (13) pay fortheir crimes.Unit 10If we look at the process of innovation, we will see how technology(1)_______itself,(2)______the pace of technological advance in our own times. Technological innovation is comprised of three stages: invention, application and diffusion. One of the mast important (3)________of(4)_____technology today is the (5)______speed that occurs between each of these stages. For example, nowadays the time it takes to (6)_______ideas(7)_____has been greatly reduced. The progress in transportation is a case in point.(8)_____, the time between the application and diffusion stages has been radically (9)_______.This accounts for the acceleration of present-day technology. And this, in turn,(10)______ more feasible ideas.What sort of future will this process(11)______for us? Will the pace of change(12)_____our ability to cope with it? Or is it one of our characteristics。

新世纪大学英语综合教程4完形填空(close)答案及原文

Close1 Man has a blood tie with nature and nobody can live outside nature. Nature providesus with we need: the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat.For quite a long time after man began to live in the realm of nature, he lived in fear of its destructive forces. he used to regard nature with its elemental forces as something hostile to him. And even the forest was something wild and frightening to him. very often ,he was unable to obtain the merest daily necessities though he worked together with others stubbornly and collectively with his imperfect tools , through his interaction with nature , man changed it gradually . he cut down forest , cultivated land , transferred various species of plants and animals to different climatic conditions, changed the shape and climate of his environment and transformed pants and animals. he subdued and disciplined electricity and compelled it to serve the interests of society.Nonetheless , with the consta expansion of agriculture and industry , man has robbed nature of too much of its irreplaceabl resources , poluted his own living environment and caused about 95% of the species that have existed over the past 600 million years to become extinct and still many others to be endangered . the previous dynamic balance between man and nature is on the verge of breaking down . man is now faced with the problem of how to stop , or at least to moderate the destructive effect of technology on nature .The crisis of the ecological situation has become a global problem . the solution to the problem depends on rational and wise organization both of production itself and care for mother nature . this can only be done by all humanity , rather than by individuals , enterprises or separate countries.2 Technology is a hot issue nowadays. the defenders of technology stress its advantages while the opponents emphasize its disadvantages. Neither side has ever taken the time to look at the opposite point of view.The defenders of technology hold that with technology peoples living conditions have been greatly improved. For example the boom in productivity has made goods better and cheaper. Therefore ，tings that were onceluxuries，such as jet travel and long-distance phone calls have become necessities. Medical technology in particular has benefited us a lot ，especially in prolonging life expectancy.On the other hand，the opponents of technology argue that technology makes life obviously worse. Telemarketing traffic jams and identity theft are all phenomena that make people consciously unhappy. In addition many people believe technology disrupts relationships and fractures community.Ever since the Industrial Revolution the relationship between happiness and technology has been an eternal subject for social critics and philosophers, though economists and social scientists have seldom touched on the topic. However in 1974 the economist Richard Easterlin did groundbreaking work on the relationship between prosperity and well-being. In his famous paper entitled Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot Easterlin showed that there was no real correlation between a nations income level and its citizens happiness in the developed countries.In fact technology is neither good nor bad. It depends on what we want to do with it. Therefore the responsibility belongs exclusively to humans who have to acquire a social conscience to respect human beings nature and its balances.3 According to craig Russell , when we make an initial effort in our personal quests for knowledge , we may not even know that a certain fild of learning exists . but , after we have done some reading ,we will get to know more about the topic.at the same time ,we may feel that all the reading creates more questions rather than answers them . we then realize how little we really know and how much more we need to read and think and write . Russell suggests that we write after reading each time . his experience tells him that it is his writing that has led him to acquire a better grasp of the topic he studies . people may think that only those who know and who are ( sure ) of themselves write . for Russell , however , it’s just the opposite,for writing doesn’t close things off ----it opens things up .To say that the more we know , the more we know we don’t know seems contradictory .according to Russell , modern physics tells us that reality itself is contradictory . the more closely scientists look into our physical reality , the more it slips away from . in a way , the more they learn , the less they know .Craig Russell believes that a proper understanding will inevitably lead us away from the force and rigidity of dogmatism and toward the flexibility and freedom of the individual. Therefore, we must temper our pride in knowing with the humility of not knowing. the truth always exists there ,but , it is like the rainbow because we can never really grasp it , never hold it in our hands and truly know it . we can only , as William james said , “live today by what truth we can get today and be ready to call it falsehood t omorrow.”4 Most people have work to do. With work, they can enjoy their lives. However people who did physical labor were looked down upon in the past. Many people were compelled to take manual labor because it was an absolute necessity for them to earn a living and to support their families. By contrast, people who did mental work were highly respected. Under the influence of this idea, even today some people still idealize their future when making choices for their career. What they care most about is whether the job can give them enough social status rather than whether they can realize their values in it. In their eyes, those who do manual labor should still be classified as inferior in social status.In fact, there is no essential difference between those who work with their hands and those who work with their mind. Whether a job is labor or work does not depend on the job itself but on people‘s attitude toward it. As long as you like your job, you will think you are fortunate enough to take it and you will do it enthusiastically.5 What dose success mean to you ? does it mean wealth , fame , power , or something else ? different people have different in life so they understand success in different ways . some people chase money their whole lives .to them, more money means more success . some people run after fame . With fame and reputation, they can gainthe admiration and love of many others. However, some people dedicate themselves to the well-being of society.Doubtlessly, money is something that can be used as a reward to those who have done valuable work. Those who perform their work excellently should be paid sufficiently. But success cannot be measured in monetary terms, nor in terms of the amount of power one may exercise over others. After all, money and power can assure people neither of happiness nor of respect from others.Fame, too, is a flawed measure of success. Momentary fame can bring great joy to those who have it for a time. but they are very likely to become the slaves of their celebrity because of the public’s demands .in addition , they will easily become the target of everyone who disagrees with them and of the media as well .to be frank , if one is unable to fully enjoy life and liberty , the short-lived success is nothing but illusory Therefore, to achieve the right kind of success is vitally important. as long as one can combines his own material needs and spiritual satisfaction with those of the well-beings of society , he should be held in high regard.6 . Truth is a fact accept as true, for which proof exists .Truth is a great principle , without which beauty may fade and love may wither. Those who uphold truth have a strong sense of responsibility. Those who hold firmly to truth are faithful to their duty and the people they serve .they commit themselves to the well-being of others. With aspirations to make a contribution to society, they are ready to correct their own mistakes , If any . it can be said that they are men of moral integrity who never ask for gratitude in return.Truth dawns upon us slowly but surely .in the long quest for truth, people have (accumulated) precious knowledge and experience. However, truth also needs nourishment just as plants need water, because many people are too preoccupied with petty and sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the great beauty of truth when it flowers or they frequently fail to appreciate truth when it is tendered.In short, truth is an invaluable asset to the whole of humanity. Stick to the truth and we will weave a timeless pattern, and earn the respect and esteem of others , elevate the world today above its present imperfections and place ourselves in the proud position of promoting the good of the humanity.7. we often hear people say，time is money .But today many Americans have come to realize that the crazy pursuit of money is leavings them too little time to enjoy life .they are tired of working just for the luxuries of life and beginning to change their fast-paced lifestyles for a simple and frugal one ,hoping to keep family ,friends, work and play all of a piece .For some people, creating a more balanced life involves changing jobs o locations .For others, it means trading two incomes for one, in which case they must curtail expenses. So some have sold out their splendid homesick and moved into smaller houses. They have given up the extra cars, unnecessary modern conveniences, and expensive hobbies .They now do things by themselves to avoid paying for the services of others .They resist the temptation to purchase things on impulse and spend money only on bare necessities and things that do not make wasteful use of the earth's resources .However ,they do not deny themselves what they like or enjoy .The change in their lifestyle is not one involving deprivation ;it is just simplification .They believe that they can still live a happy and fulfilling life on less money .Indeed ,whether we maintain a healthy lifestyle or not does not depend on how wealthy we are but on whether we have the resolve and courage to discard our old consumption habits .8. The story of an Hour leaves us much to think about .In the story ,when Richardson ,who worked in the newspaper office ,learned that his friend Brently Mallard had been killed in a railroad disaster, he was greatly shocked .he only waited until he was assured by a second telegram and then he hastened to go to Josephine ,sister of Brently's wife ,and asked her to break the news as gently as possible to her sister because he knew MRS. Mallard was afflicted with a heart trouble .He was afraid that if someone less tender brought the message to her ahead of him ,there might be dreadful consequences.People usually expect a wife to accept such sad news with a paralyzed inability ,but MRS.MALLARD did not .At the news ,she wept at once ,with sudden ,wild abandonment in her sister's arms ,and then she went to her own room ,forbidding anyone else to go in.When she was alone ,she felt something subtle coming to her ,which gradually came to her mind ,beginning to possess her. Hard as she tried ,she couldn't get rid of the feeling .What was it ?She didn't know .However ,a clear and excited perception occupied her which made her regard her husband's death no longeron as something important ,because beyond that bitter moment she saw a long procession of years to come that would belong to her absolutely ,during which her husband would not impose his will upon her any more .Just at that moment ,her husband came back ,travel-stained carrying his briefcase and umbrella .Seeing him ,she died of a sudden heart attack .本文档部分内容来源于网络，如有内容侵权请告知删除，感谢您的配合！。

《21世纪大学新英语》第一册课后题标准答案及解析

《21世纪大学新英语》第一册课后题标准答案及解析Unit 1 College Life：Task 5 TranslationA. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese given in brackets.1. There’s no point in fretting about things you can’t change（为无法改变的事情而发愁 fret about）.2. H e was more at ease in the classroom（在课堂上更轻松自如 at ease）than on a political platform（政治舞台）.3. A new version of the software is due in the next couple of weeks（在以后的几周将如期而至 due）.4. Our project ran into difficulties（遇到了困难run into）when we lost a sponsor （赞助商）.5. Banks normally give priority to large businesses（优先考虑大型企业 priority）when deciding on loans.6. Let's take advantage of the good weather（利用晴好的天气take advantage of ）and go on a picnic.7. Anderson played a crucial role （起了至关重要的作用 crucial）in the team’s 3-2 victory on Saturday.8. The technology sector is doing badly. Old economy stocks, by contrast, are performing very well(相比之下，却表现很好 by contrast）.B. Translate the following sentences from Text A into Chinese.1. Go to all orientations. Yes, that’s right —it really is necessary to attend all the school orientations.参加所有熟悉校园环境的活动。

大学英语精读close原文

Unit 1When Dad told us about the delivery work it sound easy,just a piece of cake.The trouble was,we didn ’t take care to inquire just how much material was involved.Before long trucks seemed to be pulling up outside our house all day long,leaving stacks of advertsing.It seemed we would have no chance of meeting the deadline.Then we had this mavelous idea.Hiring local kids to help would enable us to get the job done on time.True,it would cut into our profits,but there was no alternative.Things seemed to be going well ,but then we had trouble over a pay claim .Our workers demanded five dollars an hour, but fortunately for us they were ready to settle for less.As for us,when we finally settle our account we ended up earning less than the minimum wage for all our efforts.I guess we should have know better than to believe that big bucks come easy.Unit 2While it is often said that love makes the world go round,scientists take a less romantic view.To thier minds,energy is the fundamental force at work.All animal life is demending on obtaining sufficuent e nergy from food.Deer,like other wild animals,do htis through eating as much food as possible in the s ummer,when food reserve are abandant.Any excess of energy over thier current needs is despoited in the body in the form of fat.Then when food become scarce in the winter,they can live off the fat.In a ddition,nature help them to survive the winter by slowing down thier metabolism,assisting them to pu ll through the cold weather.However,when the winter is particularly harsh,deer may have to draw on t he fat they have bulit up more heavily.Under such conditions,only deer in good condition are able to s urvive to give brith to a new generationUnit 3In his essay George Orwell starts off by citing Bernard Shaw’s remark that people are more supersti tious today than they were in the Middle Ages.They promptly accept the opinions of experts without asking any questions themselves.Obviously Shaw exaggerates just in order to prove his point that we s hould not always fall back on the theories of well-known authorities.Rather,we should aim at finding out some things for ourselves.By way of illustration,Orwell outline arguments against the Flat Earth a nd the Oval Earth theories,thus throwing light on the fact that much of our knowledege actually rests on authority rather than on reasoning or on experiment.Finally,Orwell draws his conclusion that ours is acredulous age partly because we have such an exceptionally heavy burden of knowledge.Unit4The last time Lyz saw her husband was as he waved goodbye to her from the steps of their house.He was due to fly off on business later that day.Unluckily for him his flight was collided and he found hi mself having to take United Flight 93the following day.It was from on board that ill-fated flight that h e telephoned with the news that hijackers had threatened to blow up the airfraft.Cursing his bad luck, he nonetheless realized that his fate was in the rear of.Hoping that the terrorists were bluff when they claimed to have a bomb,he and some other passengers decided to act.Without hunging up,he set off with others to attack the hijackers.From the telephone came the sound of screams.Then silence.Lzy st ill finds it hard to make sence of what happened that day,what lady behind the terrorist’ mission.All that she is certain of is how enormously proud she is of her husband how bless she was tohave been h is wife.Unit 5Whether or not to tell the seriously ill abous their true condition has long been a dilemma for medical professionals.Many doctors believe that concealing the facts from those patients will benefit them psychologically and may help them recover.But new students show that contrary to this widespread belief ,the overwhelming majority of patients want to be told the truth,even in the case of grave illnesses.If t hey are not,they feel betrayed and misled.As it is,lying make it difficult for patients to make choice co ncerning thier own health.And keeping a dying patient in the dark prevents him from making decision s about the end of his life.Lying can also cause doctors to lose thier integrity and credibility and does harm to colleagues who are honest with thier patients.In the long run,lying hurts the entire medical pr ofession.As a consequence of the current concerns,many hospitals have adopted patients’ bill of rig hts,but patients still need to be wary because the day of physicians deceiving patients are certainly not over yet and may never be.Unit 6We all know that we need to”read between the line”of a text,but some people find writing between them just as helpful.For marking books can be useful tool at times.This is not true of all books,of cou rse.It would clearly be wrong to scribble notes in a magnificent leather-bound first edition that has be en preserved unmarked.Nor would writing on works we just dip into for light entertainment be appro priate.But with one’s own textbooks,marking may have a place.For reading is not just a passive trans fer of information from the page to the eye.Reading is a much more active process,in which we need t o think through and question what we read in order to integrate it into our existing knowledge.Setting down our ideas on the page as we read and underlining those points we find particularly relevant can have a part to play here.So,next time you sit down to study,instead of letting you eyes just glide lazily over the page,reach for your pen!Unit 7While attending a play,the caught sight of a woman he had taken to luncheon twenty years before.At t hat time his first impression of her was that she was not very attactive,around forty years old and over -talkative.He had been too inexperienced to bring himself to turn down her request to meet at an extr enely expensive restaurant.She started their conversation by assuing him that she would eat only a trifl e for lunch.But as she chatted away,she soon appeared to overlook her small appetite and kept on ord ering more food.And she seemed to be inclined to order the most expensive food and drink,such as s almon not in season and champagne.In fact,the wicked woman order so much that when author pick ed up the bill,he was starled to see that he had only just enough money to pay and tip the waiter a mea n three francs.Even then the woman did not in the least realize that his modest salary was used up an d it would be difficult for him to keep body and soul together for the rest month.But finally he has ha d his revenge:now she is quite overweight.And he, of course,no longer fees inclined to say yes to a wo man just because he is flattered by her attention.。

21世纪大学英语2课后翻译答案

21世纪大‎学英语2课‎后翻译答案‎第一单元：1. Our unive‎r sity‎campu‎s es in Europ‎e, mass socia‎l ist or commu‎n ist movem‎e nts gave rise to incre‎a sing‎l y viole‎n t clash‎e s betwe‎e n the estab‎l ishm‎e nt and the colle‎g e stude‎n ts, with their‎new and passi‎o nate‎commi‎t ment‎to freed‎o m and justi‎c e.在欧洲的大‎学校园里，大学生以新‎的姿态和激‎情投入到争‎取自由和正‎义的事业中‎去，大规模的社‎会主义和共‎产主义运动‎引发了他们‎与当权者之‎间日益升级‎的暴力冲突‎。

2. These‎days polit‎i cal, socia‎l and creat‎i ve awake‎n ing seems‎to happe‎n not becau‎s e of colle‎g e, but in spite‎of it. Of cours‎e,‎it’s true that highe‎r educa‎t ion is still‎impor‎t ant. For examp‎l e, in the UK, Prime‎Minis‎t er Blair‎was close‎to achie‎v ing his aim of getti‎n g 50 perce‎n t of all under‎thirt‎i es into colle‎g e by 2010 (even thoug‎h a cynic‎would‎say that this was to keep them off the unemp‎l oyme‎n t stati‎s tics‎).现在，政治、社会和创造‎意识的觉醒‎似乎不是凭‎借大学的助‎力，而是冲破其‎阻力才发生‎的。

21世纪大学英语课后CLOSE

UNIT1In order to get good grades in college, studying the right way is even more important than working hard or being smart. One key to studying effectively is to allow no interruptions of your study time so that you can concentrate fully on your lessons. Additionally, it is essential to organize your time and materials. When you read, it’s alright to skip over passages which are irrelevant to your study. The way you behave in class is also important. Taking good notes will help you retain the information being presented and asking questions will let you know whether you have got the point or not. Finally, if you study with a group, you can learn more from the different approaches and solutions of other students.College life is very demanding. But these study habits will help perform well in school. And once you are doing well in your studies, you will have more time in your schedule for fun.Unit2When I moved to Japan, I found that others often reacted strangely to the way I spoke to them. In time, I came to understand that Japan and the U.S. are different not just in terms of the language used, but also in terms of how people are expected to talk to each other. Like a game of tennis, a Western-style conversation is full of back and forth .Each person reacts to what the other one says. Also, there is no need to wait around for an invitation to speak; it is perfectly OK to jump right in Japanese conversations, however, are more like bowling. Everyone offers his opinion separately, and there are strict rules for who will speak next.As I gradually came to understand all of this, I could see why everyone in Japan reached to me a as they did. I also realized that my English-language students are having a similar problem. When they speak English in class, they are still holding Japanese-style conversations. Even though I understand these cultural different better now, the problems created by these different style of talking are still real. When you’ve been playing one ballgame for your entire life, it is very hard to switch to another.Unit3Stevie Wonder’s life has been with challenges. However, he met each one by finding joy even in a life with a great deal of pain. Although he was born poor and blind ,Stevie had a wonderful childhood playing with all of the sighted children and playing musical instruments. When young Stevie discovered music, he amazed his family with his talent. Soon his neighbors and the world learned how gifted a musician he was. As a man, Stevie had to fight for the right to make music his own way. When he did make his own records, they were very popular. Stevie had trusted his own talent enough to become a mature musical artist.After a serious car accident ,Stevie didn’t just survive. He became famous not only for his music, but also for his public mindedness. He sang about serious problems and the need for people everywhere to done. The life of Stevie Wonder shows the importance of having a positive attitude and trusting your own abilities.Unit4The washwoman was very old, as could be seen from the wrinkles in her face and the way she had to struggle to carry her big bundle of laundry. But despite her aging body, her spirit was still strong. Year after year, she endured the struggle of washing different people’s laundry. She was very reliable and always did a good job, although she charged no more than the others. She had a rich son, but she would not ask him for help. She did not want to be a burden to anyone.When she fell ill, it seemed as though we might never see her again. She did not return with the laundry, and we worried that she might have died. However, she finally appeared, tottering under a very bundle. As she sat in the kitchen, she drank a hot cup of tea and explained how she had managed to finish this job. The laundry was not her property, but she felt a duty to finish her work. She was so faithful that she felt the wash would not let her die.Unit5Before my friends Ted and Mary got married ,I gave them an important piece of advice .I told them that the most important thing in a relationship is the ability to compromise .As long as each person is willing to give way a little in order to make sure that the other is happy, the relationship will remain strong.\A problem arose when the time came for the couple to name their first son. Ted wanted to followed a tradition of naming the boy after someone in the family, but Mary wanted him to have his own unique name. This seemed like a very difficult question to compromise on. And although their friends and relatives made many suggestions, none of them were what Ted and Mary had in mind . However, I was able to help them out. I suggested that they give the boy both names. They did this, and they were very happy. No matter how difficult a situation is, there is always some way to compromise.。

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