高考必刷题 42套 英语 卷22 阅读理解译文
专题 22 命题选材视角之饮食健康-高考英语阅读理解精讲精练 (解析版)
专题 22 命题选材视角之饮食健康尚健康生活，从而也越来越注重饮食质量和安全问题，因此为了顺应时代潮流，高考英语阅读材料会紧跟A“If you are cold, it will warm you; if you are too heated, it will cool you; if you are depressed, it will cheer you; if you are exhausted, it will calm you．”The poem best identifies the passion for tea in Britain．Outside of the United Kingdom, many people refer to afternoon tea as“high tea”．Afternoon tea, also known as low tea, is what most people think of when they hear “high tea”．It involves things like manners, lace (蕾丝) and light meals such as cookies and finger sandwiches．It is typically served in the midafternoon and it was traditionally served on low tables, hence its two names．Legend has it that afternoon tea was started in the mid1800s by the Duchess of Bedford．Around that time, kerosene (煤油) lamp s were introduced into wealthier homes and eating a late dinner (around 8 or 9 p．m．) became fashionable．This increasingly late dinner was one of the only two meals each day, and the other was a midmorning one．The story goes that the Duchess found herself with a “sinking feeling”．This came from hunger during the long wait between meals．She decided to invite friends over for various snack s and tea．The idea of an afternoon tea gathering spread across high society and became a favorite pastime of females for leisure．Later, it spread to other social groups．However, the British working population did not have afternoon tea．They had a meal about midday, and a meal after work, between five and seven o’clock．This meal was called “high tea”or just “tea”．Traditionally eaten early evening, high tea was a substantial meal that combined delicious sweet food, such as cookies, cakes or tea bread, with heavy food, such as cheese on toast, cold meats and poach ed eggs on toast．This meal is now often replaced with a supper due to people eating their main meal in the evening rather than at midday．1．What is the author’s purpose of using a poem at the beginning of the passage?A．To introduce a topic．B．To present a puzzle．C．To describe the phenomenon．D．To clarify his writing purpose．2．What led to the appearance of afternoon tea?A．Kerosene lamps were used at home．B．Upper class had more free time．C．Drinking tea makes people feel good．D．Duchess of Bedford was influential in social circle．3．What was the most important feature of afternoon tea in the mid1800s?A．Simple food and tea．B．A ladies’ social occasion．C．Being served on low tables．D．Serving time．4．What is the best title for the text?A．Origin s of High TeaB．Ways of Low TeaC．Traditional Afternoon TeaD．High Tea and Low TeaBBack in 1988, Red Delicious made up 70 to 80 percent of the domestic apple market. Over the years, farmers sold a lot of them because they looked great. But they had a floury texture (口感), and people want an apple that’s firm, crisp and juicy. I started searching for the one. By 1994, threaten ed by varieties from Japan and New Zealand, the U．S. apple industry and Washington State University agreed that we had to grow our own.First, we cross-pollinated (为异花授粉) existing apples: Collect pollen from one flower, put it on the tip of a pencil eraser, and rub it into another. We crossed dozens of crisp, tasty varieties such as Gala, Fuji, and Pink Lady. But the best breed came out of Honeycrisp and Enterprise parents. The crossbred seeds grew into 5-foot trees, and we grafted those onto rootstocks (根状茎) to make them start producing quickly, and planted them in evaluation gardens. A few years later, they fruit ed — and we began tasting.So I would walk along long rows of hundreds and thousands of trees, and when I found an attractive fruit, I’d bite, chew, and spit it out. Most were terrible, but when I found one with good texture and t aste, I’d pick 10 or 20 of them. Then I put them in cold storage to see how they would hold up after a few months. After that, three or four researchers sat down and tasted every apple. We checked acidity and sugar levels, which can change over time, and tested firmness and crispness using instrument s that measure pressure and cell breakdown.When we found exactly what we wanted, we planted and tested them all over again. Eventually, we ended up with Cosmic Crisp. It can spend nine to twelve months in storage, and stay crisp, firm, juicy and sweet.5．What does the author mainly tell us?A．Why Red Delicious sells best.B．How apples with a good texture are grown.C．Why apples cross-pollinated taste nice.D．How a new variety of apple comes into being.6．How do the researchers grow Cosmic Crisp?A．By testing acidity and sugar levels.B．By crossbreeding with good varieties.C．By selecting fine fruits.D．By evaluating the quality.7. ．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “grafted” in Parag raph 2?A．Applied. B．Rubbed.C．Attached. D．Changed.8. ．What can we learn from the text?A．The apple seeds cross-pollinated take a few years to grow.B．Cosmic Crisp has a longer storage life and better quality.C．Cosmic Crisp is mainly bred from Gala and Fuji.D．The quality of apples lies in its acidity and sugar levels.C(2020·安徽省五校联考)We humans are addicted to sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It’s the fuel that powers our cells. So it’s not surprising that we’re bo rn to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun’s energy like a battery. After a meal, your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugar for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It’s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That’s because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods, like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugar down.These days it’s easy to find sweet snacks. Soda s, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt, can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar, because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar every day. That’s way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabete s. However, experts aren’t worried about naturally sweet foods —the problem is addedsugar. So go ahead and enjoy sweet apples or even sugar-rich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while, as long as you don’t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!9.．The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by ________.A．cause and effect B．problem and solutionC．giving examples D．making comparison s10．People may be tricked into eating too much sugar because ________.A．no one wants life to be boringB．we’re born to want the sweet stuffC．so-called healthy food can be packed with sugarD．sugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the earth11．What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 4?A．We’d better say no to sweet foods.B．Experts are worried about added sugar.C．Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.D．We’d better consume sugar from natural sources.12．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Sugar Is EverywhereB．Sugar Brings HappinessC．Why Do We Love Sugar?D．Why Does Sugar Make Us Fat?答案：A1. 解析：选A推理判断题。
云南师范大学附属中学2025届高考英语必刷试卷含解析
云南师范大学附属中学2025届高考英语必刷试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—What about going abroad for further study?—Great, but I never expected ______ a chance for me before.A．there to be B．there beingC．it to be D．it being2．Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades.A．considerately B．approximately C．appropriately D．considerably3．—Do you think I'm a good surfer?—Of course! I ________ you earlier．You made it look so easy，graceful even．A．am watching B．was watchingC．have watched D．had watched4．In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.，many people have gone home.A．whose time B．thatC．on which D．by which time5．If she ________ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A．had been B．wereC．would be D．was6．Tom finally decided to ________ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.A．kill the fatted calf B．face the musicC．see the handwriting on the wall D．be a black sheep7．On the surface of the water ________, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.A．some dead leaves did float B．some dead leaves floatedC．floated some dead leaves D．did some dead leaves float8．Nobody knows why the boy can tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really_______ explanation.A．prevents B．challenges C．interrupts D．confuses9．_____ that it was sold out when it came out.A．So was her successful book B．So successful was her bookC．So her book was successful D．So successful her book was10．We’d better go now, ______ we’ll miss the train.A．but B．so C．otherwise D．therefore11．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.A．that; being B．all that; beC．that all; are D．what; is12．________Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and you'll find it's more convenient to live in the former.A．To compare B．ComparingC．Compare D．Compared13．______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face.A．Waved B．WaveC．To wave D．Waving14．House prices are usually much higher ________ there are subway stations around.A．where B．unless C．while D．though15．He liked the lovely dog so much that he ________ his book and played with it immediately.A．gave off B．set asideC．took over D．turned down16．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone．A．seen B．seeing C．see D．to see17．At the back of the old temple __________ twelve huge stone statues together with __________ pagoda. A．does stand; a 8-storeyed B．do stand; a 8- storyC．stands; an 8-storey D．stand; an 8- storied18．With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _______ to bank industry and travel industry..A．applied B．have appliedC．has been applied D．had been applied19．The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, ______ both of them fail to express. A．where B．whenC．who D．which20．-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_____the clock back.A．had turned B．could turnC．will turn D．would have turned第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高考必刷卷42套译文选登（附全部译文下载链接）
高考必刷卷42套译文选登（附全部译文下载链接）A//罗伯特·麦克拉姆经过两年的认真考虑，选出最优秀的100本英文小说。
一起看看他列举的清单。
约翰·班扬的《天路历程》﹙1678年﹚班扬运用清晰优美的诗歌形式讲述了一个人寻求真理的故事，使这本书成为英语经典之作。
丹尼尔·笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》﹙1719年﹚截止到19世纪末，它已经是在英国文学史上被翻译以及印刷次数最多的书了。
这部世界名著是你不能错过的一部文学作品。
乔纳森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》﹙1726年﹚乔纳森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》名列最优秀英文小说第三位。
这部小说被重复印刷多次。
塞缪尔·理查逊的《克拉丽莎》﹙1748年﹚克拉丽莎是一个悲剧人物。
迫于不光彩的家庭压力，她嫁给了一个不喜欢的有钱人。
塞缪尔称此书是世界上第一部对人的心灵进行分析的书籍。
亨利·菲尔丁的《汤姆·琼斯》﹙1749年﹚《汤姆琼斯》是一部经典的英文小说。
这部小说极具时代精神，小说中的人物是当时那个社会的代表人物形象。
简·奥斯汀的《爱玛》﹙1816年﹚《爱玛》是简·奥斯汀最杰出的作品，此书把她的内心感受融合在早期精华作品中。
埃德加·爱伦·坡的《亚瑟戈登皮姆的故事》（1838年）这部爱伦·坡唯一的小说是一部融合了超自然因素的经典冒险小说。
它使无数作家为之痴迷并受其影响。
B//二十世纪上半叶，拉克希米在印度长大，她看到周围许多人因为不能得到足够的食物，很小年纪就生病死去。
20世纪60年代，她受命帮助管理一个改善国民营养的规划。
当时，大多数的营养建议来自北美和欧洲国家。
营养学家们建议常见的食物中所含的营养对就这些国家的人就可以起到很好的作用。
例如，他们告诉印度的贫穷女人多吃肉、蛋，多喝橙汁。
但是拉克希米知道这条建议对印度这样的国家是没用的。
那里人不吃这些食物。
高考必刷题英语翻译题及解析
高考必刷题英语翻译题及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．交友时不要以貌取人。
(base)________________2．经历了一场大病后,他明白了生命无价。
(suffer)________________3．2018上海进口博览会展示了创新理念,促进了自由贸易。
(meanwhile)________________4．不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。
这样才能成为一名文明的游客。
(no matter)________________【答案】1．Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.2．After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.3．The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.4．No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveller.【解析】【分析】考查重点单词句型翻译。
1．短语be based on“以……为基础”，本句为否定祈使句，用when引导时间状语从句，译为Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.。
高考必刷题 42套 英语 卷20 阅读理解译文
卷20 2018年湖北省七市（州）教科研协作体高三联合考试A真正的文学旅行者常去拜访某个作家的出生地或者居所，或者去某个著名情节的发生地。
我们整理了一些文学旅行胜地。
英国伦敦伦敦有许多的文学地标，你常常能看到一些“蓝色牌匾”，上面标识着这是某个著名作家的故居或者母校，这些都成为了著名的文学景点。
人们可以在贝克大街221B发现名侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯的故居，但是注意别被假牌匾骗了，比如雅各布·冯·奥格弗卢梅的居所，这位时空旅行的发明者，将在2189年居住于此。
意大利罗马“去罗马，如同来到天堂，是坟墓，又是城市，一片荒芜……”这是写给约翰·济慈的挽歌中的词，济慈当初移居罗马，希望这里的空气能够治愈疾病，但在这里三个月左右就去世了。
尽管济慈在罗马生活的时间非常短暂，罗马为纪念他建造了济慈雪莱纪念馆。
在纪念馆对面是古希腊咖啡馆，著名作家歌德，拜伦以及济慈等生前常光顾这里……但是很多文学游客可能都会来此游览。
B每个家庭都有自己的经济措施，我们家是通过庭院甩卖会，这是回收利用物品最好的方式。
尤其对我们家来说，再好不过了，首先，我们没钱，其次，我们家里有很多没用的物品。
事实上，珀斯曾经因为我卖掉了她送给我的比尔·布拉斯牌的领带而生气，并且因此结婚以来第一次哭了。
我只好跟她解释说女人买领带看颜色，男人买领带则看是否和衬衫配搭，这是男女之间最重要的差别之一。
总之，我们在前院摆庭院甩卖的物品，包括很多的东西，比如旧书，破损的玩具，还有剩了一半的烟……“爸爸，你每次卖得太便宜了，”我那可爱懂事的大女儿抱怨道，她坐在零钱盒旁边，看起来非常沮丧，“我要上床睡觉去了”，说完她走了。
然后换小女儿，小珀斯坐在了这里，结果她比姐姐还要感到无聊，在打了无数个哈欠之后，她说要吃午饭。
几分钟后，我的小儿子以2美元的价格卖了他小时候的三轮车，明显是卖便宜了。
“这些山地车应该卖20美元”，一个顾客建议说，接着他对珀斯说在过去的27年，他和妻子都会在周六的早晨一起喝咖啡，然后逛庭院甩卖会。
(英语)高考必刷题英语阅读理解(人生百味)题及解析
（英语）高考必刷题英语阅读理解(人生百味)题及解析一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类1．阅读理解When times get tough, we all look for ways to cut back. When we're hungry, we eat at home instead of going out. We take buses instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer. With college expenses at all-time highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education.One cost-cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor's degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But there's a question: Would the quality of undergraduate education suffer? Few US universities have formally approved a "three-year degree" model.I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a three-year curriculum any time soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits. In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly "throw out" one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist "diluting (稀释)" the quality of the education they offer.In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior to a quality three-year education.A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major. It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it's not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns (实习生) in meaningful part-time jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the five-year co-op program at Northeastern University.（1）Which of the following can best sum up the main idea?A.It's time to shorten the learning process.B.Best learning takes place over time.C.University education should be watered down.D.College education calls for reform.（2）We can learn from the passage that ________.A.most American universities are against the "three-year degree" modelB.many famous US universities are considering adopting the "three-year degree" modelC.professors are willing to accept the "three-year degree" modelD.The "three-year degree" model can make college learning more efficient（3）In most US universities, ________.A.college students are offered the co-op programB.electives' credits make up one quarter of the required creditsC.all students are required to finish four-year education before graduationD.some excellent students can graduate ahead of time（4）We can infer that________.A.the author is a college professor exploring ways to make learning more efficientB.the author thinks the cost of a university education is too high for people to affordC.the author considers the university education quality very importantD.the author pays special attention to the all-round development of college students【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好主意，保证足够的时间才能保证大学教育的质量。
必做2019版高考英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection夯练(含解析)北师大版选修8
Unit 22 Environmental Protection李仕才一、阅读理解。
Following the crowd may not always be in a person's best interest.But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.That's true for both teens and adults.The finding inspired Joseph Allen，a psychologist at the University of Virginia，and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens，starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teens' closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25,26 and 27.This time, the questions surveyed each person's overall health.When the researchers analyzed the data，they found a strong connection between a teen's behavior and adult health.Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults.Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health.Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults.The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight，family income and drug use were all examined.So were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depression.And in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.Getting along with the crowd may have benefits，says Allen，but there are also drawbacks.Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work.And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior，such as smoking，drinking or using drugs.Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges.“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easy.”And，he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”1．Where can you probably read this passage?A．Science fiction.B．Health column.C．Fashion magazine.D．Entertainment newspaper.2．We can learn from Allen's study that ________.A．many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendships B．mental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthC．the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27D．the teens who couldn't express themselves grew up to be unhealthy3．According to what Allen said，we can know that ________.A．in order to do better at school，teens should not follow the crowdB．though it's challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure，they should not give upC．teens will engage in smoking，drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressure D．parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends 4．What can be inferred from the passage?A．There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.B．Close friendships are the most important for people's health.C．Teen friendships may help teens become healthier adults.D．Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.【解题导语】研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。
高考必刷题英语试卷答案
一、选择题1. A2. B3. C4. D5. A6. C7. B8. D9. A10. C二、完形填空11. B12. A13. C14. D15. B16. A17. C18. D19. B20. A三、阅读理解（一）Passage 121. B22. A23. C24. D25. B（二）Passage 226. B27. A28. C29. D30. B（三）Passage 331. C32. B33. A34. D35. C四、翻译36. My mother always encourages me to believe in myself and to follow my dreams.37. The teacher praised the students for their excellent performance in the exam.38. The government has implemented strict measures to reduce air pollution in the city.39. The old man felt a sense of accomplishment after finishing the marathon.40. It is important to maintain good relationships with our friends and family.五、作文Dear Friends,As we all know, technology has brought about great changes in our lives. With the rapid development of science and technology, it has become easier for us to communicate with others, access information, and complete tasks.However, the rapid development of technology also brings some problems. For example, excessive use of electronic products may lead to physical and mental health problems. Moreover, some people may become addicted to online games or social media, which can affect their daily lives and work.In my opinion, we should make good use of technology while being aware of its potential risks. Here are some suggestions:Firstly, we should control the time we spend using electronic products. It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and balance between work and leisure.Secondly, we should cultivate our critical thinking skills todistinguish between true and false information on the internet.Thirdly, we should communicate more with our family and friends in real life, rather than relying on online interactions.In conclusion, technology has both advantages and disadvantages. It is our responsibility to use it wisely and make the most of it.Best wishes,[Your Name]。
高考英语阅读理解220篇答案注释完整版
答案注释UNIT 1Text 1-11.C根据第一段最后两句“He persuaded a bunch of economists … to draw up a list of priorities. They found that … fighting global warming would cost a colossal amount and yield distant and uncertain rewards”，C应为答案。
2.B根据第二段最后两句“Too often at the UN, said Mr Bolton, …everything is a priority‟. The secretary-general is charged with carrying out 9,000 mandates, he said, and when you have 9,000 priorities you have none”，B应为答案。
3.B根据第五段前三句“The ambassadors … would work. Promoting breast-feeding … is proven to save lives. It also helps infants … as adults”，B应为答案。
4.D根据第六段第三句“Mr Lomborg reckons that the benefits … would probably outweigh the costs, but not until 2100”，D应为答案。
5.A本文核心是“the UN”是否应该继续把“global warming”当做“priority”来对待。
根据全文最后一句，“the UN”能否改变态度，还难以预料。
所以，A应为答案。
Text 1-21.C根据第一段第二句和第三句“… he has been widely and extravagantly acclaimed byeconomic commentators, politicians and investors. After all, during much of his 18½ years in office America enjoyed rapid growth with low inflation, and he successfully steered the economy around a series of financial hazards”，C应为答案。
郑州市重点中学2025届高考英语必刷试卷含解析
郑州市重点中学2025届高考英语必刷试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．— I got that job I wanted at the public library.—___________! That’s good news.A．Go ahead B．Cheers C．Congratulations D．Come on2．Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid ______ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.A．sooner or later B．more or less C．to and from D．up and down3．My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good ______ of success in life.A．belief B．element C．criterion D．instance4．-- - Are you satisfied with this house?----________. We can’t have a nicer oneA．Not a little B．Not a bit C．A little D．A bit5．Most students study because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are students who actually enjoy it.A．As a result B．In additionC．In conclusion D．By contrast6．Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _____we arrive at that goal.A．that B．where C．by which D．with which7．The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with ________—whether they win or lose a game.A．certainty B．cautionC．dignity D．independence8．As to the “996 work schedule”, ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, People’s Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A．that B．which C．where D．when9．—What did she want to know, Tom?—She wondered we could complete the experimentA．when was it that B．it was when thatC．it was when D．when it was that10．Experience is a hard teacher because she ________ the test first, the lesson afterwards.A．gives B．has given C．was giving D．would give11．Nobody knows why the boy can tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really_______ explanation.A．prevents B．challenges C．interrupts D．confuses12．Many young people just can’t live without the Internet,they depend on for whatever information they need.A．which B．when C．where D．what13．The kid is crying, for he ______ jump over the ditch on his own.A．dares not to B．dare not to C．doesn’t dare to D．dares not14．Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to____ the issue of pollution.A．maintain B．simplify C．overlook D．address15．Different cultural features of ethnic groups are ________ one another and work out a melody．A．in tune with B．in parallel withC．in contrast to D．in response to16．For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.A．is B．has been C．was D．will be17．—Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.—Me too. I ________ when I was sitting outside waiting.A．looked down my nose B．let my hair downC．had butterflies in my stomach D．chanced my arm18．Nature is understandable in the sense ______ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.A．that B．whereC．how D．what19．John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is ______ only on foot.A．accessible B．acceptable C．available D．appropriate20．Is this your cell phone, Tony? I ________ it when I was cleaning the classroom.A．came across B．dealt withC．looked after D．held on to第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
英语高考真题试卷必刷卷
一、听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. She will help him with his English.B. She will go to the cinema with him.C. She will watch the movie with him.2. A. He will go to the library.B. He will go to the bookstore.C. He will go to the restaurant.3. A. She is a teacher.B. She is a student.C. She is a doctor.4. A. She will go to the park.B. She will go to the beach.C. She will go to the shopping mall.5. A. He will take a train.B. He will take a bus.C. He will take a plane.第二节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a doctor.7. A. She will go to the park.B. She will go to the beach.C. She will go to the shopping mall.8. A. He will take a train.B. He will take a bus.C. He will take a plane.9. A. She is a teacher.B. She is a student.C. She is a doctor.10. A. She will go to the park.B. She will go to the beach.C. She will go to the shopping mall.二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）从下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024学年河南省新乡市新乡市第一中学高考英语必刷试卷(含解析)
2024学年河南省新乡市新乡市第一中学高考英语必刷试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _____, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A．which B．whereC．whose D．as2．The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _______ for closer inspection. A．laid out B．given out C．sent out D．picked out3．Mary seems ________ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.A．not to have learned B．not to be hearingC．not having learned D．not to be heard4．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A．in sympathy with B．in terms ofC．in honour of D．in contrast with5．Computers can do nothing．But once ______what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great deal．A．to program B．being programmedC．programmed D．having programmed6．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?—If you make ________ most of the equipment, there will be ________ rise in production.A．the; a B．/; / C．/; a D．the; /7．Lily is a good singer. How I wish I ________ as well as her.A．sing B．will singC．had sung D．sang8．The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A．to cheat B．cheating C．cheated D．cheat9．— Did you catch the first bus this morning?—No. It had left the stop _________ I got there.A. in the time B．at the timeC．by the time D．during the time10．There’s another way to survive thi s competition -- a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _____ you have to learn for yourself.A．one B．it C．that D．another11．With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _______ to bank industry and travel industry..A．applied B．have appliedC．has been applied D．had been applied12．I need to be more mature and ready to ______ my mistakes.A．hold on to B．cut off C．make up for D．take up13．--- My God! I haven’t prepared the files for the new project yet!--- _______. T he boss won’t need it until next Friday.A．There’s no doubt B．There’s no panic C．Good luck D．Sounds good14．---When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?--- Not until our program ______ by the authority.A. will approveB. will be approvedC. has approvedD. has been approved15．It is well known _____Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.A．whether B．whereC．that D．what16．Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job ______ her confidence and flexibility. A．in terms of B．in response toC．by virtue of D．with respect to17．Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _____ to an artist.A．absolute B．urgent C．especial D．vital18．Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success.A．wouldn’t be B．won’t be C．wouldn’t have been D．won’t have been19．Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing.A．boomed B．was booming C．will boom D．has boomed20．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A．had she gone B．she had goneC．has she gone D．she has gone第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
四川省成都市高中2025届高考英语必刷试卷含解析
四川省成都市高中2025届高考英语必刷试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．--- Is there any chance of my being promoted?--- If you w ant a promotion, you’d better rather than get your way.A．play the game B．cross your fingersC．raise the red flag D．kill the fatted calf2．The world’s leading thinkers and policymakers examine what’s come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,A．evaluate B．innovateC．anticipate D．regulate3．--Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.--Believe me. That is an ________ I will not refuse.A．approach B．offerC．idea D．instruction4．Although the used car seems in good ______, it cannot run fast.A．state B．situationC．condition D．occasion5．One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem ________ it becomes an emergency. A．when B．beforeC．after D．unless6．China’s BeiDou Navig ation Satellite System, whose positioning ________ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.A．accuracy B．categoryC．function D．reference7．I wanted to give you some bread, but ________ was left.A．neither B．nothingC．none D．no one8．I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A．resulted B．having resulted C．resulting D．to result9．----What happened to the young trees we planted last week？---The trees_____________ well，but I didn't water them.A．might grow B．needn't have grownC．would grow D．would have grown10．____regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.A．Not received B．Since receivingC．Having not received D．Not having received11．The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ________ rapid progress they have made. A．whatever B．howeverC．how much D．no matter12．My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture.A．shouldn’t have attended B．couldn’t have attendedC．mustn’t have attended D．needn’t have attended13．—What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?—It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _________ it.A．had missed B．would miss C．would have missed D．must have missed14．— Looking back on _____ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad.— Absolutely. So much has changed.A．how it was B．who it was C．how was it D．who was it15．—Tom, do you enjoy your present job?—________. I just do it for a living.A．Of course B．Not reallyC．Not likely D．That’s all right16．I am wondering how it ________ that you did so much work within such a short time.A．held up B．came aboutC．gave away D．called for17．A tea cher’s job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to ________ them to develop a worldview for themselves.A．urge B．equipC．persuade D．rank18．—I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.—______.A．Bad B．That’s rightC．Not at all D．Y ou’re welcome19．---Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?---Sorry, I don’t have a watch with me.--- ___________A．Thanks a lot. B．What a pity.C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Thanks all the same20．Y ou will have to stay at home all day ______ you finish all your homework.A．if B．unless C．whether D．because第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024学年浙江省丽水、湖州、衢州市高考英语必刷试卷(含解析)
2024学年浙江省丽水、湖州、衢州市高考英语必刷试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．My daughter, _________ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.A．devoted to B．addicted to C．accustomed to D．exposed to2．—Are you doing your homework？—No, I’m writing a short play．It _____ at the Christmas party．A．will be put on B．will put onC．puts on D．is put on3．The statement of One Foundation helps you ____ where your money is going．A．keep track of B．put up withC．come up with D．fit in with4．Nature is understandable in the sense ______ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.A．that B．whereC．how D．what5．—Have you seen Jiang Wen’s movie Let the Bullets Fly recently?—Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.A．had enjoyed B．enjoyed C．have enjoyed D．was enjoying6．Don’t throw away the old books．Give them to ____needs them．A．whoever B．anyone C．who D．whomever7．______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ve made.A．Ignored B．IgnoringC．To ignore D．Having ignored8．Many teachers like surfing the Internet, ________ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.A．which B．whereC．when D．that9．I’m _______Chinese and I do feel ______Chinese language is ____most beautiful language .A．/, the, a B．a, /, the C．a, the, / D．a, /, a10．The doctor’s dilemma was _____ he should tell the patient the truth.A．whether B．whichC．that D．what11．--- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?--- ______ you painted last night? I’m afraid I haven’t seen ______.A．One ; one B．The one ; itC．One ; it D．The one ; that12．The professor _____about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow. A．talked B．talks C．has been talking D．will be talking13．People ________ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.A．fall in B．keep company C．catch up D．get fed up14．With the development of agriculture, the people_____ village I taught arenow living a happy life.A．in whose B．whose C．in which D．which15．Don’t let yourself be ______ into buying things you don’t really want.A．advocated B．clarified C．flashed D．persuaded16．Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A．pick up B．pick outC．turn up D．show out17．People from all walks of life are eager for success, _______ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier. A．where B．whichC．to which D．beyond which18．As is known, it was Hu Jintao, _______ president of our nation, who gave ________ lecture at the ceremony of National DayA．the; a B．the ; / C．a; the D．/; a19．Once you’ve ________ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.A．checked in B．checked offC．checked out D．checked with20．She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me．A．to watch B．to be watching C．watching D．having watched第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
江苏省马坝中学2024届高考英语必刷试卷含解析
江苏省马坝中学2024届高考英语必刷试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a ______ for face-to-face contacts. A．preference B．motivationC．substitute D．guideline2．I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can ________it.A．compare B．match C．produce D．win3．Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _____ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?A．the one B．one C．those D．ones4．—When did you return last Friday?—It was not until midnight ______ it was raining hard.A．when B．whichC．that D．before5．—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.—She’s a woman of ________.A．ambition B．attentionC．expectation D．reputation6．She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone _____ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery ______.A．on; to solve B．with; solvingC．for; being solved D．to; to be solved7．—Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.—It’s terrible. You _____ as well go to bed earlier.A．should B．willC．might D．can8．--- The free gift doesn’t look good.--- _____, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.A．No doubt B．No offenceC．No problem D．No way9．Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.A．compromise B．competeC．contribute D．construct10．This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, ______?A．haven’t they B．hasn’t it C．aren’t they D．isn’t it11．One of the few things you ______ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. A．need B．must C．can D．should12．Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t13．The press should expand its influence in int ernational public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard14．Nowadays, the Internet is a popular ________ for the public to access information and voice their opinions. A．track B．trendC．channel D．lane15．As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ________ rising these days.A．was keeping B．keepC．keeps D．were keeping16．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if ________properly, may lead to spreading diseases.A．not handled B．not being handledC．not to be handled D．not having handled17．—I will be a vice president in a year or two.—You can’t be serious!_______.A．I can’t make it B．I can’t help it C．I won’t tell a soul D．I wouldn’t bet on it18．— I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night?—________ I don’t really like either team.A．Don’t mention it. B．No problem.C．Who cares? D．Why bother?19．She doesn’t speak our language, _____ she seems to understand what we say．A．for B．and C．yet D．or20．As a child, I was _________to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their children’s opinions.A．demanded B．hoped C．forbidden D．required第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
吉林省博文中学2024年高考英语必刷试卷含解析
吉林省博文中学2024年高考英语必刷试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．---It was Sunday today, and I _______ up very early.---So you really had a good rest.A．didn’t need to get B．needn’t have got C．needn’t to get D．don’t need get2．----I feel cold. ____ I close the window?----Sure. Go ahead!A．Shall B．Need C．Would D．Should3．---May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.---Oh! I for it, but I haven’t decided where to start it.A．have prepared B．had prepared C．have been preparing D．was preparing4．—You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’t you getting ready?—But I ________ that I was expected to set off at once.A．don’t realize B．didn’t realizeC．haven’t realized D．hadn’t realized5．We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A．were enjoying B．would have enjoyedC．would be enjoying D．will enjoy6．．Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live there．A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．hasn’t rained D．hadn’t rained7．Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A．to have failed B．failedC．having failed D．failing8．Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _____ to an artist.A．absolute B．urgent C．especial D．vital9．Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _____ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?A．the one B．one C．those D．ones10．The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods. A．Eventually B．constantly C．gradually D．extremely11．—Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?—________.A．I wouldn't mind that B．Sound like funC．I mean it D．Y ou wish12．– She will finish the project within three days!-- ______________! I could do it in three hours.A．Y ou are right. B．I’m stuck. C．Oh, come on D．Don’t mention it.13．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .A．are being painted B．are paintingC．were being painted D．were painting14．– Which driver was to blame?-- Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two p arked cars.A．both B．eachC．either D．neither15．I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I ________ my mind.A．will change B．would changedC．have changed D．had changed16．With the number of homecoming overseas students ________ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A．shot B．being shotC．shooting D．to shoot17．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A．to thank B．thankingC．having thanked D．to have thanked18．Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy ________ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.A．participate B．acknowledgeC．realize D．summarize19．This house is almost ________ to the one where I lived as a child.A．identical B．manualC．chilly D．enthusiastic20．I ordered a drink while I______ for my friends to come.A．will wait B．am waitingC．would wait D．was waiting第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高考必刷题试卷英语答案
一、单项选择1. A2. C3. B4. D5. A6. C7. B8. D9. A10. C二、完形填空11. B12. A13. C14. D15. B16. C17. A18. D19. B20. C三、阅读理解passage 121. B22. A23. D24. C25. Bpassage 226. C27. A28. B29. D30. Cpassage 331. A32. B33. C34. D35. A四、翻译36. With the development of technology, more and more people are using online courses to learn new skills.37. The teacher encourages students to express their opinions and participate in class discussions actively.38. In order to improve our communication skills, we should practice speaking and listening in our daily life.39. It is important to keep fit and maintain a healthy lifestyle.40. The government should take effective measures to protect the environment and ensure the sustainable development of the country.五、作文英语作文：The Importance of Environmental ProtectionWith the rapid development of society, environmental problems have become increasingly serious. Air pollution, water pollution, and soil degradation have brought great harm to our health and living conditions. Therefore, environmental protection has become a global concern.Firstly, environmental protection is essential for our health. Clean air and water are the basic requirements for human survival. If we continue to ignore environmental protection, our health will be severely affected. Secondly, environmental protection is crucial for the sustainable development of our society. Natural resources are finite, and we should use them rationally to ensure that future generations can enjoy a better life. Lastly, environmental protection is a moral responsibility. We should cherish our planet and take care of it for future generations.To achieve environmental protection, we need to take the following measures. Firstly, the government should implement strict environmental policies and regulations. Secondly, individuals should adopt a green lifestyle, such as reducing waste, saving energy, and using public transportation. Thirdly, we should enhance environmental education to raise public awareness of environmental protection.In conclusion, environmental protection is of great importance to our health, society, and future generations. We should all work together to protect our planet and create a better environment for ourselves and future generations.。
2024学年吉林省吉林市第二中学高考英语必刷试卷(含解析)
2024学年吉林省吉林市第二中学高考英语必刷试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．--Mum, I don’t think I am qualified enough to do this.--Honey, be confident! You should know it is ____ a man thinks of himself ___ really determines his fate.A．that; that B．how; that C．what; that D．how; that2．Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening. A．called up B．turned up C．taken up D．kept up3．A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.A．what B．whereC．whether D．that4．---We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _____.--- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A．fell through B．got throughC．cleared up D．looked up5．As economy is declining, jobs ________to the young, continue to be scarce.A．available B．convenientC．comfortable D．valuable6．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that. A．shall; grew up B．must；grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up7．At one time, she is fine, ________ at another, she is abnormal.A．and B．or C．but D．so8．If I can help , I don’t like working late into the night.A．so B．that C．them D．it9．．Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live there．A．doesn’t rai n B．didn’t rain C．hasn’t rained D．hadn’t rained10．The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a ________ attitude.A．changeable B．stable C．movable D．flexible11．Only when _________hard __________ make your dream come true.A．do you work; you can B．you work; you canC．do you work; can you D．you work; can you12．Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?—_______. I really don’t mind.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either13．—Flight MU257 _______________ . I must be off now.—Have a nice trip.A．is being announced B．has announcedC．was announcing D．had been announced14．If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .A．are saved B．will save C．will be saved D．have saved15．That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is ________ many office workers spend their weekends.A．what B．howC．where D．why16．Due to large investment in housing, many cities can ________ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.A．give rise to B．make way for C．take part in D．keep pace with17．The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A．to cheat B．cheating C．cheated D．cheat18．The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they ______ difficulties. A．arose B．encounteredC．emerged D．evaluated19．She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything ________, because the windows were shut.A．plainly B．closely C．firmly D．frequently20．–What’s that noise?–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A．was tested B．will be testedC．is being tested D．has been tested第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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卷22河北省石家庄市2018届高三毕业班教学质量检测(一)
A
四个冬日度假胜地
哈尔滨，中国
中国哈尔滨的冬季是勇者的天下，因为这里的平均温度只有1.8华氏度，但是敢挑战寒冷的人能够享受到世界上最盛大的冬季嘉年华。
今年哈尔滨将举办第34届国际冰雪节（1月至3月），当无数的冰雕被点亮时，整个城市将变成冬日梦幻之地。
里昂，法国
巴黎被誉为“光之城”，但是每年十二月份，法国第二大城市里昂都会上演灯火盛宴。
每年的灯光节（12月5日至8日）期间，70多个灯光设置将城市的大街小巷变成一幅当代艺术精品。
里昂还是两个圣诞市场的故乡（一个在红十字山大道，另一个在卡尔东路；12月25日全天营业）
利马，秘鲁
秘鲁的首都利马是烹饪学校最多的城市。
除了精美的晚宴之外，这里还有很多鸡尾酒吧，你能够边喝皮斯科鸡尾酒，边品尝很多的经典以及当代的美食。
于此同时，面朝大海，享受宜人的温度，你就能明白为什么这个冬天绝对不应错过利马。
佛蒙特州，美国
在佛蒙特州度过冬天意味着滑冰滑雪。
许多度假村都更新了造雪设备，国家投入了1500万美元用以更新原来的雪炮，换成了新型低能耗的新设备。
这将提高雪的质量，延长冬季，从而为游客提供一个难忘的滑雪回忆。
B
爱尔兰的阿基尔岛一直是在欧洲很受欢迎的旅游目的地。
然而，四月份以来，这个只有2600个居民的小岛引起了全世界的重视，因为30年前被海水冲刷消失的沙滩神奇地回来了。
这一系列事件始于1984年，当时这座岛上五镇之一——Dooagh镇的居民发现一个惊人的景象，美丽的沙滩被大西洋风暴给卷走了，只剩下岩石和岩石池。
34年间，只有少量的沙子被吹了回来，结果，该地的旅游业渐渐衰退，岸边很多旅馆，酒吧和餐厅也都关门了。
大约去年的复活节以来，发生了奇迹——连续十来天的潮汐过后，曾经300米光秃秃的海岸线现在被重新覆盖了金灿灿的沙子。
科学家猜测沙堆在海岸附近经数月堆积而成，然后被强大的海风和波浪运送到了岸边。
当地人非常开心看到沙滩回归，这吸引了成千的游客来此目睹大自然的力量。
然而，阿基尔岛旅游经理肖恩·莫洛伊表示现在就下水存在隐患，他说:“因为目前沙子仍在堆积，我们现在还不知道沙滩是否安全，因为洋流随时会变化，我们需要更多的观察时间。
”他建议游客暂时先在沙滩上游玩，不要下海，在岸边欣赏海豚游泳就好。
有趣的是，Dooagh镇并非首次遇到沙滩失而复得的事情，在19世纪90年代时，沙滩曾消失过30多年，最终在1927年回归。
当地居民对于此次事件很乐观，他们认为美丽的沙滩会保留下来。
C
上完大一我退学了，三年后，我辞去了没有发展前途的工作，重返了大学校园，将大学作为改变人生的方式。
但很快我发现自己又陷入了和退学前同样的困境：大学高数太难，并且有太多的阅读和写作任务。
此外，我对未来发展方向一片迷茫。
当时我准备再次退学，这时在英文写作课上，一位衣着精致的女士站在讲台上，对我们说道：“你看！你们每一个人,你们来大学是为了改
变人生，你们一定能做到！”我记不清她后来都说了些什么，但是这番讲话改变了我的大学生涯，以及我的人生。
在史密斯女士眼中，我和其他40个学生一样，但是我感觉她是看着我在讲话。
感觉跟不上学业？那就把事情分成一个个小部分，制定一个适合自己的计划。
如果大学高数太难，那就回去学大学基础数学。
英语作文课上，她给我们布置的都是我们能力范围内的作业，“加油，孩子。
你可以。
”她曾说。
后来我从那所大学毕业，继续研究生学习。
如今我成为了一名大学讲师，每年秋天站在新生面前时，我都会想起史密斯女士，会想到老师对学生的影响会有多大。
她可能没想到那天的一番鼓励，给我的人生带来了巨大改变。
D
平河中沙洲位于英国布里斯托尔海峡，是一个风景如画的大陆。
该地区能耗需求低，一直靠老式的太阳能板和柴油发电机供应。
现在这个美丽的小岛变得日益出名，因为越来越多的游客想要来此探寻乡村景观，看海鸟的栖息地。
尽管这是一个好消息，但是小岛的能耗需求也随之增加，给环境保护带来挑战。
平河中沙洲的领导娜塔莉·泰勒说：“配备高效的体系非常重要，出于环保考虑，我们需要减少柴油发电机的使用，这样尽可能地降低对环境的破坏。
”
幸运的是，英国创业公司Renovagen提出了一个解决方案，该公司推出了Rapid Roll Solar PV 光伏系统，该系统由可以像拖车上的地毯一样展开的太阳能电池板构成，并可以迅速投入使用。
该公司介绍，一块小小电池板能够在两分钟内发11千瓦的电。
这项科技是Renovagen的总经理约翰·欣利发明的，他的灵感来源是5年前看到汽车使用的备用电池。
除了能展开之外，可收卷的太阳能板的运输成本也低。
欣利说：“和传统的太阳能板相比，我们在同等的容器中可以多发10倍的电。
”
这个太阳能“毯”，十月初被放置在岛上，用于为酒吧和灯塔供电。
除了为平河中沙洲这样的偏远的岛屿供电之外，欣利还希望这项科技能够用于灾区。
例如，波多黎各在遭飓风“玛利亚”袭击后，电路受损，人们生活在黑暗之中。