高中英语语法练习介词和连词
上海高中语法练习题及讲解
上海高中语法练习题及讲解### 练习题一、名词的数1. There are many ______ in the classroom.- A) desk- B) desks- C) deskes2. She has two ______ of shoes.- A) pair- B) pairs二、动词的时态3. I ______ the book for two weeks.- A) have borrowed- B) have been borrowing- C) borrowed4. By the time you arrive, we ______ the house for half an hour.- A) will have cleaned- B) have cleaned- C) will be cleaning三、冠词的使用5. _______ English is widely spoken in the world.- A) A- B) An- C) The6. _______ honest person is always respected.- A) A- B) An- C) The四、形容词和副词的比较级7. The weather in Shanghai is ______ than that in Beijing. - A) hotter- B) more hot- C) hot8. She sings ______ than any other student in her class. - A) better- B) best- C) good五、介词和连词9. The teacher came into the classroom, ______ all the students were silent.- A) so- B) but- C) and10. We can’t go out for a walk ______ it’s raining.- A) if- B) unless- C) because### 讲解名词的数- 第1题:正确答案是B) desks。
【英语】高中连词练习(附答案)
【英语】高中连词练习(附答案)一、单项选择连词1.I was glad to meet Jenny again, _______ I didn’t want to spend all day with her.A.but B.and C.so D.or【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词。
句意:我很高兴再次见到Jenny,但是我不想整天都和她呆在一起。
but:但是,表示转折关系;and:并且,表示并列关系;so:所以,表示因果关系;or:或者,否则,表示选择关系。
选A。
考点:连词/连接词2.______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A.Where B.Before C.Until D.Unless【答案】A【解析】考查连词。
A. Where在…地方;B. Before在…前;C. Until直到;D. Unless除非。
句意:在失业率和犯罪率居高不下的情况下,人们可以假定后者是由前者造成的。
表示在…情况,故选A.3.________ being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.A.If B.Since C.Until D.Although【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。
A. If如果;B. Since既然;C. Until直到……为止;D. Although尽管。
句意:虽然成名可能听起来像是梦想成真,但今天的明星,就像动物园里的动物一样,面临着我们几乎无法想象的压力。
此处用Although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。
4.Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A.unless B.althoughC.before D.as【答案】D【解析】考查连词。
高中英语语法填空考点
高中英语语法填空考点篇一:高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词,都是两小题,占语法填空的五分之一,是考查的一个重要项目,具体考点有以下4大点:考点1:并列连词注:(1)when作并列连词,主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,祈使句表示条件,and/or后的句子表示结果。
考点2:引导状语从句的连词考点3:引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有:(1)连词that:只起连接作用,没有任何意思,不作任何句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词whether:有“是否”之意,但不作句子成分;引导宾语从句时,还可用if。
(3)连接代词:who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中what除有“什么”“多么”外,还有“所……的”之意,相当于thething(s) that…。
(4)连接副词:when, where, why, how等,有意义,在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句,意为“无论/不管……”。
考点4:引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表:注: (1)先行词是occasion常用when,先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习名词性从句知识讲解练习
高考英语语法复习名词性从句讲解练习名词性从句是指在复合句中起名词作用的句子,功能相当于名词词组。
名词性从句在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,根据在句中的语法功能可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、主语从句【定义】在复合句中,作主语的句子称为主语从句。
【常见的连接词】(连接词在句中不能省略)that, whether, who, what, whatever, whoever, where, when, why, how等。
【用法】连接词 that 引导That we should learn English well is very important.主语从句中 we should learn English well句子完整,不缺成分,用that引导,that 不能省连接词whether,if 引导whether 引导的主语从句可放句首,也可放句中,表“是否”if 引导的主语从句只能引导动词后的宾语Whether I will go or not depend on the weather.It remains to be seen whether / if they can finish the task in time.2.连接代词what, who, which, whose, whatever, whichever,whoever等引导What matters most is your attitude.3.连接副词when,where,why,how等引导How he made it is still unknown.4.it作形式主语为了避免句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语it放在句首,真正的主语放在句子后面。
常见句型:(1) It is + n.+ that + 句子It is +(a pity / a shame / a fact …)+ that ...(2) It is + adj.+ that + 句子It is +(true / clear / important …)+ that ...(3) It is + 过去分词 + that + 句子It is+ said / announced / expected / believed / hoped… + that ...(4) It seems /appears / happens / turned out that + 句子(5) It hit sb./occurred to sb.that + 句子二、宾语从句【定义】在复合句中,作宾语的句子称为宾语从句。
高中英语语法专题四 介词和介词短语 共89张PPT
早于;在…之前 先后顺序,与一般
completed
before
the
end
时连用
of the year.
By 强调已完 成,与完
1在.表(示某“时不)迟前于”….,All of you are to arrive at 2.表示“在….期间,school by seven o’clock.
成时连用 在…时间内”
From then on she knew she would win.
I lost my money and I have been worried since then.
The meeting lasted for three hours yesterday.
介词
During 在…期 间
during over through
over 在…期间;贯穿(一段时 We had a
间);与during同义
pleasant chat
over a cup of tea.
during over through填空
Let’s discuss it over lunch. During/ Ovtheer past 10 years, great changes have
连接时
and Italy
强调每两者之间的关系 the difference between
the three of them
between 表示“由于…合作的结果” Between them they
时
landed the fish.
在share, divide等表示分享之类的动 He divided his money
专题四 介词与介词短语
高中英语语法专题练习:3介词与介词短语附答案解析
高中英语语法专题练习介词与介词短语单句语法填空1、Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact __________this age group.2、The panda is unique__________ China, which is well-known to us all.3、—Are you familiar__________the music?—Yes,the music is very fam iliar__________me,but I can’t remember when and whereI heard it.4、After seeing the film, they made comments __________some of the parts.5、He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free __________the pain in the leg.6、Her old parents watched Mary until she disappeared from sight__________ the distance.7、He suddenly saw Tom __________(cross) the street, so he pushed hisway__________ the crowd to catch him.8、Success in life doesn't happen __________accident. It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.9、You’ll succeed__________time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it.10、__________(not like) his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easy-going.单句改错11、We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club. _____________________________________________________________________12、These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year._____________________________________________________________________13、This summer I joined a music competition and was lucky to get second place. _____________________________________________________________________14、We are supposed to read more in that special day._____________________________________________________________________15、I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing. _____________________________________________________________________16、According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle._____________________________________________________________________19、I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、The new baby added happiness for the family._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on; at22、With a school built in the village, the children needn’tclimb the mountain for study.A.atB.forC.overD.in23、Most morning reading classes should be made use_______ English better.A.of learningB.to learnC.of to learnD.to learning24、Do you have any difficulty ________?A.on listeningB.to listeningC.for listeningD.in listening25、__________ some coins ,I think there are only 10 dollars left in my pocket.A.Rather thanB.Apart fromC.Instead ofD.In addition语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适句的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高二英语连词连接词试题答案及解析
高二英语连词连接词试题答案及解析1. You will succeed in the end ________ you give up halfway.A.even if B.as thoughC.as long as D.unless【答案】D【解析】句意:如果你不半途而废,你最后将会成功。
A.even if即使;B.as though好像;C. as long as只要;D. Unless除非,如果不。
根据句意故选D。
【考点】考查连词的用法2. _______ that we can't get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up theexperiment.A.To assume B.Assume C.Assumed D.Assuming【答案】D【解析】考查连词。
assuming that为连词短语,其含义为“假如”。
句意:假如我们不能得到需要的设备,我们将不得不放弃这个实验。
故D正确。
【考点】考查连词3. ______ I met him, I always think of the thing that happened between us.A.Every time B.The moment C.Suddenly D.While【答案】A【解析】考查时间状语从句。
句意:每当我遇到他,我总是想起发生在我们之间的事情。
A每次;B一......就......;C突然;D当,然而,尽管。
A、B都能引导时间状语从句,但是,根据always可知,“我”经常遇见他,排除B,故选A。
【考点】考查时间状语从句4. Some of my workmates prefer to send to our QQ group ______ news they got.A.whatever B.however C.whichever D.whenever【答案】A【解析】句意:我的一些同事都喜欢将得到的如何消息发到QQ群里面。
高三英语连词连接词试题
高三英语连词连接词试题1.—The train is due to leave at 7:50.—________ we fail to arrive there in time?—I'm afraid you'd better go in a hurry.A.What if B.As ifC.Even if D.Only if【答案】A【解析】A[考查省略。
what if 要是……该怎么办?as if 好像;even if即使;only if 只有在……条件下。
第二句可还原为“What shall we do if we fail to arrive there in time?”。
]2. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A.now that B.as if C.only if D.so that【答案】D【解析】A.now that既然;B.as if好像;C.only if只要;D.so that以便。
这里是so that引导的目的状语从句。
句意:当Cathy的儿子出生的时候,她就放弃了自己的工作,以便呆在家里照顾家人。
根据句意故选D。
【考点】考查连词。
3.I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A.although B.unless C.until D.once【答案】A【解析】句意为:我真的不喜欢这个作家,尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋。
A项意为“尽管”;B项意为“除非”;C项意为“直到”;D项意为“一旦”。
根据句意可知,答案选择A。
【考点】考查连词辨析。
【知识拓展】状语从句连词的选择第一要知道各个选项中的连词的各种意思,第二根据句意进行确定。
高中英语语法练习介词和连词
高中英语语法练习介词和连词(5)1.The doctor will be free _______.A. 10 minutes laterB. after 10 minutesC. in 10 minutesD. 10 minutes after2.Did you have trouble ______the post office ?A. to have foundB. with findingC. to findD. in finding3.We offered him our congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. onC. forD. of4.If you keep on , you ’ll succeed _______.A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on time5. —How long has this bookshop been in business?—______1982.A. AfterB. InC. FormD. Since5.The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station ______5:40 pm. at the latest.A. untilB. afterC. byD. around7.Y our performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard; _______, you failed.A. in the endB. after allC. in other wordsD. at the same time8.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _______.A. at lastB. in caseC. once againD. in time9.______production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through10.Faced ______serious flooding , the victims got aid from all parts of the country.A. withB. byC. toD. about11.It took them long to be accustomed ______the local food and customs.A. toB. ofC. inD. fore and see me ______two or three _______.A. for…daysB. after…daysC. in…days’ timeD. d uring…day time13.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert , without a single plant or tree ______.A. in sightB. on earthC. at a distanceD. in place14.I wanted two seats ______Madame Curie for Friday night , so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets.A. of B. about C. to D. for15.______ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.A. LikeB. AsC. ForD. To16.Washington , a state in the US, was named _____one of the greatest American presidents.A. in honor ofB. instead ofC. in favor ofD. by means of17.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200 . This means it has risen ______20 percent . A. by B. at C. to D. with18.The suit fitted him well ______the color was a little brighter.A. expect forB. except thatC. except whenD. besides19.—You seem to show interest in cooking . —What ? ______, I’m getting tired of it .A. On the contraryB. To the contraryC. On the other handD. To the other hand20.The lady is not in the mood ______going on a sightseeing trip.A. ofB. forC. inD. to21.Beijing is an ancient capital ________ a history of 3000 years.A. onB. ofC. forD. with22.We need fifteen more people ______our team to do the job.A. butB. exceptC. as wellD. besides23.No one knew Mr. Benson’s address ______his daughter.A. exceptB. exceptsC. onlyD. beside24.I learned German when I was a child , but now I have forgotten everything ______a few words and expressions.A. instead ofB. besidesC. except forD. about25.It was so hard for them to sail ______ the strong wind.A. alongB. againstC. toD. toward26. Dr Robert went to New York , bought some books ______ his daughter.A. visitingB. to visitC. and visitedD. visited27. On the farm , the children always did the same work as grown-ups did ______ got paid less.A. andB. asC. ifD. though28. I was having a beautiful dream _______someone knocked at the door.A. whenB. asC. whileD. since29. Some are reading newspapers , ______others are playing chess.A. orB. soC. forD. while30. We want ______high speed ______good quality.A. both…andB. either…orC. neither…norD. not…but also31. They have found many elements in the moon rocks which are round on earth , ______they have not been able to find any sign of life.A. andB. orC. thenD. but32. He ______ his students went to visit the Great Wall.A. as wellB. as well asC. altogetherD. together with33. Don’t stand by the gate , ______you come in ______you go out to play.A. either…orB. neither…norC. not only…but alsoD. not…but34. ______ does he do his own work well , ______ he helps others with their work.A. Either…orB. Not only…but alsoC. Neither…norD. Both…and35. Would you please fill ______the application from before we arrange an interview?A. ofB. inC. withD. on36. Tommy caught the school bus , ______.A. and Jane did neitherB. but so did JaneC. and Jane didn’t eitherD. but Jane didn’t37. I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time38. One more week , _____ we will accomplish the task.A. orB. so thatC. andD. if39. ______ everybody knows ab out it , I don’t want to talk any more .A. ForB. EvenC. SinceD. However40. Excuse me for breaking in , ______I have some news for you .A. soB. andC. butD. yet41. I know nothing about the young lady ______ she is from Beijing .A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides42. —Tea ______ coffee?—Coffee ______no sugar , thank you .A. or…butB. and…butC. or…andD. and…and43. If it doesn’t fit you , bring it back______ we’ll give you your money back.A. butB. becauseC. sinceD. and44. The lady thought I was talking about her daughter,__,in fact , I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while45. I’d like to stop working ______I’ve got a lot of work still to do .A. becauseB. thoughC. andD. so46. The result of the experiment was bad , ______we decided to start another one.A. forB. butC. andD. so47. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ______harm them.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. better than48. You may do it yourself , ______ask someone else to do it .A. orB. andC. soD. yet49. It must have rained last night , ______the ground is still wet.A. soB. forC. orD. but50. No sooner had we got to the top of the mountain ______ it began to rain .A. whenB. asC. thanD. While短文改错1)When we learn English, we always find we have difficulties in remembering the names of the months. Therefore, if we know something about the history of the months, possibly it won’t be very harder for us to remember them. The following is one of example. January named after God Janus. He was a strange god because he has two faces. He could look in two directions. He could look forward or backward at the same time. He was the god of endings and beginnings. January is the month on which one looks forward to the new year and it’s also a period of time how people think about the past year.Now can you share with us the stories about rest of the months?2) Born in Oct. 28, 1955, Bill Gates grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. Bill Gates attended public elementary school or the private Lakeside School, there he discovered his interest in software and begin programming computers at age 13. In 1973, Gates entered into Harvard University as a freshman. In her junior year, Gates left Harvard to devote himself to develop Microsoft, guiding by a belief that the computer would be a tool of great valuable on every office desktop. He proved to be success in the IT field.3)He is already a singer and a director, so what is the Taiwanese superstar Jay Chou up to now? He’s a talk show host. His program Mr.J was first broadcast on October 31. But unlike her music, the show hasn’t lived down to public expectations and has suffering a storm of criticism(批评).Chou was reported be nervous about the first shows. At that time in fact, it is only thanks to another celebrity(名人)guest that the program wasn’t a failure. In a late show, Chou was criticized for gossiping about Lam Chiling(林志玲), a model from Taiwan, in an attempt to decrease audience rating(收视率).完型填空American cities are1other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the2 of the culture. Cities contain the very 3 side of a society: opportunities for education, employment and so on. They also4the very worst parts of a society:violent crime, racial discrimination and poverty. American cities are changing, just 5 American society.After World War Ⅱ, the population of 6 large American cities decreased;7,the population in many Sun Bolt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are cities 8population increased. These population moving to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. During this time, in the91940s and early 1950s, city people became wealthier. They had more children. They needed more10. They moved out their flats in the city to buy their own houses. They bought houses in the11, areas near a city where people live. These are areas without many offices or factories. During the 1950s the American“dream”was to have a house on the outskirts.Now things are changing. The children of the people who12the cities in the 1950s are now adults. They,13their parents, want to live in the cities.14continue to move to cities in the Sun Belt. Cities are15and the population is increasing in16states as Texas, Florida and California. Others are moving to more17cities of the Northeast and Midwest, such as Boston, Baltimore and Chicago.Many young professionals, doctors and lawyers are moving back into the city. They prefer the city18the suburbs because their jobs are there; they are afraid of the fuel shortage or they just19the excitement and opportunities which the city offers. A new class is moving into the cities--a wealthier,20mobile class.1. A. different from B. similar to C. better than D. worse than2. A. values B. worth C. importance D. expenses3. A. well B. good C. better D. best4. A. maintain B. obtain C. contain D. sustain5. A. likely. B. as C. while D. when6. A. all B. most C. few D. much7. A. but B. and C. however D. although8. A. its B. which C. where D. that9. A. late B. later C. lately D. latter10. A. space B. spots C. time D. food11. A. outskirts B. downtown C. districts D. suburbs12. A. moved to B. left C. reached D. entered13. A. likely B. like C. dislike D. unlike14. A. Some B. All C. Several D. Lots of15. A. stretching B. widening C. expanding D. prolonging16. A. such B. these C. those D. many17. A. organized B. famous C. official D. established18. A. than B. better than C. rather than D. to19. A. win B. enjoy C. earn D. acquire20.A. very B. and C. more D. or。
高中英语语法大全
(1)表语从句1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:(1) 从属连词that。
如:The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。
如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。
能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。
如:It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。
(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever连接副词 where, when, how, why。
如:The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。
The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。
解释:1.连词because可引导表语从句。
如:I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。
形容词、副词、连词和介词的用法(高中二年级英语)
形容词和副词,连词和介词的用法一. 语法小结:形容词的用法:〔一〕形容词在句中的用法:1. 定语:I have to look after the sick boy.2. 表语:Don’t feel bad . Everything will be all right.以a开头的形容词asleep , alone , alive , awake , afraid , alike , ashamed , aware ,以及content , unable , sure , sorry 等常用作表语,ill , well 等表示身体安康状况时,只作表语。
作定语时要用sick 和healthy.3. 宾补:Who left the door open ? I found him asleep.4. 状语:He spent seven days in the wind and snow , cold and hungry. 〔表示动作发生的情况或方式〕Crusoe stared at the footprint , full of fear. 〔表示动作发生的原因〕5. 作独立成分:Strange to say , he did pass the exam after all. 说也奇怪,他到底还是通过考试了。
〔二〕形容词修饰名词的顺序:1. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序:当几个表示不同种类的形容词同时修饰一个名词时,它的顺序是:限定词冠词+代词/名词所有格/序数词/基数词类别+名词中心词描绘/大小/新旧/颜色/类别表示限定的词:〔1〕放在冠词前的形容词有:all , both , such〔2〕冠词、指示代词、物主代词、不定代词有:a , the , this , that , my , his , some , every , each , etc.〔3〕序数词放在基数词的前面:the first one〔第一〕,the second half〔下半场〕表示类别的词:表示内在性质的词要放在表示状态的词前。
高中英语语法填空介词有哪些
高中英语语法填空介词有哪些一、表示方位的介词:in, to, on1. in表示在某地范围之内。
Shanghai is/lies in the east of China。
上海在中国的东部。
2. to表示在某地范围之外。
Japan is/lies to the east of China。
日本位于中国的东面。
3. on表示与某地相邻或接壤。
Mongolia is/lies on the north of China。
蒙古国位于中国北边。
二、表示计量的介词:at, for, by1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。
It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour。
它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。
I sold my car at a high price。
我以高价出售了我的汽车。
2. for表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。
He sold his car for 500 dollars。
他以五百元把车卖了。
注意:at 表示单价(price),for表示总钱数。
3. by 表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。
They paid him by the month。
他们按月给他计酬。
Here eggs are sold by weight。
在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。
三、表示材料的介词:of, from, in1. of成品仍可看出原料。
This box is made of paper。
这个盒子是纸做的。
2. from成品已看不出原料。
Wine is made from grapes。
葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。
3. in表示用某种材料或语言。
Please fill in the form in pencil first。
请先用铅笔填写这个表格。
They talk in English。
他们用英语交谈。
四、表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on1. by用某种方式,多用于交通。
高中英语语法整理总结归纳
高中英语语法整理总结归纳高中英语语法归纳总结介词I. 要点1、介词和种类(1) 简单介词,常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。
(2) 复合介词,如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。
2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系(1) 和动词的搭配,如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about等。
(2) 和形容词的搭配,如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at(3) 和名词的搭配,如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to等.3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语,这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely等少数几个副词。
如:He came right after dinner.He lives directly opposite the school.4、某些介词的意义与用法举例(1) at, on, in(表时间)表示时间点用at,如at four oclock, at midnight等;表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。
指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September 1st 等。
指长于或短于一天的时段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等。
高中英语语法系统讲解之三介词和连词
高中英语语法系统讲解之三介词和连词介词一. 介词的语法作用用来表明名词、代词与句中其他词的关系的词叫介词。
介词是虚词,不能重读,不能单独作句子成分,需要和它后面的词共同充当句子成分。
介词及其宾语在句中作定语、状语、表语及宾语补足语等成分。
如The key to the door is missing.(定语) Marx stayed in Belgium for some time and then went to France.(状语) Japan is to the east of China.(表语) Make yourself at home.(宾语补足语)二. 介词的分类1. 根据介词的构成形式可将介词分为以下几类:简单介词:at, by, for, in, on, from, during, past等复合代词:out of, onto, into, insede, without等短语介词:because of, instead of, in front of, by the end of等双重介词:from behind, from around, till after等动词的-ing形式介词:including, considering, regarding, concerning等2. 根据介词的意义可将介词为以下几类:○1表示方位和空间关系的介词:at, round, in, over, below, in front of, outside, among, away from, around, on, under, above, behind, inside, near to, off, beyond, past, across, over, up, opposite○2表示时间的介词:at, in, around, between, since, during, till, after, on, about, round, for, until, by, before, from …to …○3表示工具、手段、方式等的介词:like, in, with, by○4表示其他含义的介词:without, besides, with, except, instead of三. 常用介词的用法1. 表示时间的介词○1at, in, on和byA. at的用法:a.时间的一点、时刻等,如at 12:00, at noon, at night, at midnight, at dawn, at daybreakb. 较短暂的一段时间,可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子,如at Christams,at New Year, at the Spring FestivalB. in的用法:a. 表示在某个较长的时间内(如世纪、朝代、年代、月及泛指上午、下午和傍晚等),如in the 1980s, in Qing Dynasty, in October, in the morningb.表示在一段时间之后,如I’ll be back in an hour.C. on的用法:a.用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等。
英语中常见介词用法总结
英语中常见介词用法总结攻击, fire at向…开火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤,knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴,smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖,wonder at吃惊,work at工作。
例如:Don’t let me catch you again at it.不要再让我当场逮住你。
We must “shoot the arrow at the target”. 我们必须有的放矢。
They trembled at the sight of the peasant’s spears.看到农民的梭标,他们阵阵发抖。
2. be +形容词/过去分词+ at。
其中at表示“情绪、情感的原因,或对某物具有某种感情”:be angry at恼怒于, be alarmed at对…保持警觉,be astonished at对…吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很灵巧,be delight ed at高兴,be disgusted at厌恶, be disappointed at对…失望,be good at擅长, be impatient at对…不够耐心, be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对…感到高兴, be present at出席, be satisfied at满意,be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at对…非常震惊,be terrified at受到…的恐吓,be quick at对…很机敏。
例如:They were overjoyed at his return to work. 他们对他重返工作感到欣喜。
英语高中语法57个常用的介词整理
英语高中语法57个常用的介词整理高中英语的语法难度慢慢变大,所以对于学生来说这是一种挑战,也是超越别人的一个机会,小编整理了英语高中语法57个常用的介词整理,希望能帮助到您。
1.aboutabout 关于,对于,在附近,在…周围,在…范围在指"不久就要……"时,后通常接不定式,如about to start。
也有接动名词,如about starting。
但是不可再加表示时间的词,如不可说about starting at once;指"大约"的意思时,表达方式有about ten,about half等。
注意ten和half都是明确的数量,about不该用在"多少不定"的词前,如about more than ten,about less than half;与at搭配使用时,about是副词,没有at时,about 是介词。
句中可有at,也可没有,意思相同。
I went (at) about five (o'clock).2.aboveabove 在…以上(标准)超过,过于表示位置时笼统指"在上方",不一定垂直,也不与其宾语相接触。
The glider was soaring above the valley.那架滑翔机在山谷上空滑翔。
Applicants must be above the age of 18.申请者的年龄必须超过18岁。
The temperature has been above the average recently.近来的气温一直比平均温度高。
The sun rose above the horizon.太阳升到地平线上。
The bird is flying low above the water.那只鸟在水面上低飞。
A captain in the navy ranks above a captain in the army.海军的上校军衔高于陆军的上尉军衔。
高中英语语法学习-词法部分(5)
第15章介词⼀.概念:介词表⽰它后⾯的名词或相当于名词的其他结构与句中其他成分的关系.⼆.相关知识点精讲1.表⽰地点位置的介词1)at ,in, on, toat (1)表⽰在⼩地⽅; (2)表⽰"在……附近,旁边"in (1)表⽰在⼤地⽅; (2)表⽰"在…范围之内".on 表⽰毗邻,接壤to 表⽰在……范围外,不强调是否接壤He arrived at the station at ten.He is sitting at the desk.He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.Jiangsu lies in the east of China.Russia lies on the north of China.Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.2)above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上⽅,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;over指垂直的上⽅,与under相对,但over与物体有⼀定的空间,不直接接触.on表⽰某物体上⾯并与之接触.The bird is flying above my head.There is a bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.3)below, under 在……下⾯under表⽰在…正下⽅below表⽰在……下,不⼀定在正下⽅There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.2.表⽰时间的介词1)in , on,at 在……时in表⽰较长时间,如世纪,朝代,时代,年,季节,⽉及⼀般(⾮特指)的早,中,晚等.如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one's life , in one's thirties 等.on表⽰具体某⼀天及其早,中,晚.如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year's Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等.at表⽰某⼀时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等.如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等.注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前⼀律不⽤介词.如:We meet every day.2)in, after 在……之后"in +段时间"表⽰将来的⼀段时间以后;"after+段时间"表⽰过去的⼀段时间以后;"after+将来点时间"表⽰将来的某⼀时刻以后.My mother will come back in three or four days.He arrived after five months.She will appear after five o'clock this afternoon.3)from, since ⾃从……from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久;since表⽰某动作或情况持续⾄说话时刻,通常与完成时连⽤.He studied the piano from the age of three.They have lived here since 1978.4)after, behind 在……之后after主要⽤于表⽰时间;behind主要⽤于表⽰位置.We shall leave after lunch.Lucy is hiding behind an old house.3.表运动⽅向的介词:across, through 通过,穿过across表⽰横过,即从物体表⾯通过,与on有关;through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关.She swam across the river.He walked through the forest.4.表⽰"在……之间"的介词:between, amongbetween指在两个⼈或两个事物之间;among指在三个或三个以上的⼈或事物之间.There is a football match between Class One and Class Two on the playground.The teacher is standing among the students.5.表⽰其他意义的介词1)on ,about 关于on 表⽰这本书,这篇⽂章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门研究这⼀问题的⼈阅读;about表⽰内容较为普通,不那么正式.There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon.He is writing a book on cooking.He told me a lot about his life in the summer vocation.2)by, with, in 表⽰⽅法,⼿段,⼯具by 以……⽅法,⼿段或泛指某种交通⼯具;with 表⽰⽤ …⼯具,⼿段,⼀般接具体的⼯具和⼿段;in 表⽰⽤…⽅式,⽤…语⾔(语调,笔墨,颜⾊)等;He makes a living by selling newspapers.He broke the window with a stone.The foreigner spoke to us in English.3)except, besides 除了except 除……之外,不包括在内;besides 除……之外,包括在内.Except Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先⽣没去)Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先⽣也去了)三.巩固练习Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China.(in, on, to)Go _________ the bridge _________ the river, you'll find the shop.(across, through; over, above)I go to school __________7:30 every morning.(in, on, at)He would like to meet her __________8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow morning.(between, among )The Greens have lived in China ________ three years.(in, for, after)We go to school every day ________ Saturday and Sunday.(except, besides)He wrote the letter _________ ink.(by, with ,in)She returned to her country _________five years.(in, after, for)There is a big tree _________ our classroom.(after, behind)I usually go to work _________ bike.(by, on, with)四.答案1.in2.across, over3.at,4.between5.for6.except7.in8.after9.behind 10.by第16章连词⼀.概念连词是⽤来连接词,短语,从句或句⼦的词.连词不作成分.⼆.相关知识点精讲1.表⽰并列关系的连词有:and, both…and…, not only… but also…和neither…nor…等1)and:和,并且A:基本⽤法:"and"表⽰ "和","并且"的意思,⽤来连接对等关系的字和字,⽚语和⽚语,句⼦和句⼦.I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis.The weather becomes colder and colder.B:特别⽤法:祁使句后连接and,有条件句作⽤,此时and=if you…,you'll…Go straight on, and you'll see the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library.2)both…and…既…也…,(两者)都…A,both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词⽤复数.Both Jim and Kate are from England.B,both…and…否定句表⽰部分否定.You can't speak both German and English.Both my father and my mother aren't doctors.3)neither…nor…:既不…也不…neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词*近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持 "⼈称"和 "数"的⼀致,即采取就近原则.Neither I nor he has seen the play before.4)not only…but also…:不但…⽽且…not only…but also…连接两个主语后的谓语动词也遵循就近原则.Not only the mother but also the children are ill.2.表⽰转折关系的连词有:but, however, yet, still,while等.Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train.He was very tired, still he kept on walking.Your composition is fairly good, however, there is still someroom for improvement.Jane is hard working ,while her sister is quite lazy.3.表⽰选择关系的并列连词有:or, either…or…,whether… or…等.1)or:或,否则A:基本⽤法or 表⽰ "或" 的意思,使⽤于两者之中选择⼀个的时候.----Is your friend English or American ----American.He doesn't like dumplings or noodles.B:特别⽤法祁使句后连接or ,表 "如果…,否则…",有转折的意思,此时 or =if you don't …,you'll …Hurry up, or you'll be late.=If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.2)either…or…:或者…或者…; 不是…就是…;要么…要么…either…or…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词*近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持 "⼈称"和 "数"的⼀致,即就近原则.Either you or I am right.Does either she or they like English由either…or…引导的否定句是完全否定.She isn't either a student or a teacher.3)whether…or…不管…还是…She is always cheerful, whether at home or at school.4.表⽰因果关系的并列连词有:for(因为),so(所以).He is not at school today, for he has a bad cold.It was late, so I went home.5.引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:before, after, when, while, as, till, until, since, as soon as等.After they had planted their crops, they took a rest.We have learned six lessons since he began to teach us.As soon as he gets to Beijing, he'll call me.1) when, while, as 都表⽰"当……时",when从句谓语动词既可以是瞬间动词也可以是延续性动词,可⽤于主从句动作同时发⽣或从句动作先于主句动作发⽣.while从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,侧重主从句动作同时发⽣.as引导⼀个持续性动作,多⽤于主从句动作同时发⽣,强调"⼀边……⼀边".When I came in, my father was cooking.I came in when/while my father was cooking.He sang as he walked.2)until⽤法:当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时,主从句都⽤肯定式,译为"直到……为⽌";当主句谓语动词是瞬间动词时,主句⽤否定式,从句⽤肯定式,即not…..until, 译为"直到……才".Mr. Green waited until his children came back.(格林先⽣⼀直等到他的孩⼦们回来)Mr. Green didn't go to bed until his children came back. (格林先⽣直到他的孩⼦们回来才睡觉)6. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有:if(如果), unless(除⾮,如果……不)等.If you don't go soon, you'll be late.=Unless you go soon, you'll be late.7.引导原因状语从句的从属连词有 because, as, since等.because"因为"语⽓,回答why提问时只能⽤because,其引导的从句可放在句⾸或句末;as"由于",since"既然"语⽓不如because 强,引导的从句常置于句⾸;for是并列连词,语⽓最弱,对前⾯分句加以解释或补充说明,其引导的分句常置于句末且⽤逗号隔开. He didn't go to school because he was ill.As it was raining, we went there by bus.Since everybody is here, let's begin.It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.注意: because与 so不能同时使⽤.8.引导让步状语从句的从属连词有:although/though(虽然,尽管), even though/if (即使)Although/ Though it is a very young country, it is very rich.Even if/ though you were here yesterday, you couldn't help him.注意:although/though 引导的从句不能与but连⽤,但可与yet, still连⽤.9.引导⽬的状语从句的从属连词有so that和in order that(以便,为了)等.The teacher spoke loudly so that /in order that we could hear him clearly.10.引导结果状语从句的从属连词有:so that(结果是)和so/such…that…(如此…以⾄于)等.It was very cold, so that the water in the bowl froze.He got there so early that he got a good seat.It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it.11.引导⽐较状语从句的从属连词有: as…as…(与……⼀样),not as/so… as…(不及,赶不上),和than(⽐)等.I know you better than she does.He works as carefully as she.I can't run as/so fast as you.12.引导名词性从句的从属连词有:that和 if/whether(是否)等.We know that the earth goes around the sun.(宾语从句)I wonder if he has received my e-mail. (宾语从句)Whether he'll go there hasn't been decided.(主语从句)注意:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句要⽤⼀般现在时.I'll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.He won't come unless he is invited.三.巩固练习1,I don't like reading watching TV. What about you "I don't like reading all day, I like watching TV plays."A.and, butB.and, andC.or, andD.or, but 2,You won't know the value(价值) of the health you lose it. A.until B.after C.when D.because3,We bought Granny a present, she didn't like it.A.butB.andC.orD.so4,Study hard, you will pass the exam.A.soB.forC.butD.and5,Put on more clothes, you'll catch cold.A.andB.forC.orD.but6,My shoes are worn out, I need new ones.A.soB.ifC.becauseD.and7,He ran fast he won the race.A.enough …toB.so …thatC.too…toD.both…and8,He is only ten months. He can read write.A.either…orB.neither…norC.both…andD.so…that9,She said she might come Saturday Sunday .A.neither…norB.nither…orC.too…toD.so…that10,If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.A.orB.andC.withD.but11,It was already ten o'clock we got to the museum this morning.A.thatB.whenC.ifD.for12,It's a long time we met last.A.soB.afterC.sinceD.before13,That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.A.too…toB.very…thatC.so…thatD.very …but14,I'll give her the message she comes back.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.as soon as15, the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other.A.WhileB.IfC.SinceD.When16,People often mistake us for each other we are twins.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.after17,Could you tell me in your home town in winterA.if it often snowedB.whether does it often snowC.if it often snowD.whether it often snows18,Are you sure Mr. Li will come to your birthday partyA.ifB.thatC.forD.when19, Lily Lucy like singing.A.Either…orB.Beither…nor …C.Both…andD.So…that20,Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.A.so thatB.beforeC.untilD.because四.答案1,D 2,A 3,A 4,D 5,C 6,A 7,B 8,B 9,B 10,A 11,B 12,C 13,C 14,D 15,D 16,C 17,D 18,B 19,C 20,A。
高中英语2024届新高考语法填空练习(介词+冠词+连词)(附参考答案)
新高考英语语法填空练习班级考号姓名总分一、介词(一)1.The role of a teacher is often described ____ a facilitator (促进者), guiding students rather than dictating to them.2.The app can give you the latest weather conditions so that you can decide whether to take an umbrella _______ you before leaving home.3.Wild tiger numbers have dropped ______ more than 95% since the beginning of the 20th century.4.Ancient architecture in China stands out _______ its fine wooden structures, elegant exteriors, and beautiful decorations.5.The US space agency NASA is set to launch a new Martian(火星的) vehicle, named Perseverance, ______ July 30.6.Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.7.To help, experts and fellow parents have offered advice _____ how to navigate the lives of kids who are home alone.8.China Chic(中式时尚)has evolved from a consumption trend _______ a cultural phenomenon.9.The parents of the community are hoping that the city will create school-friendly bikeways that are separated _______ the main road.10.By building its own space station, China will expand its scientific reach, and China's space exploration program is also open _______ other developing countries.11.He attributed the significant change in national policy _____ the country's growing confidence in its rich cultural heritage and traditions.12.We should bear _______ mind that it is our knowledge, skills, and experience that matter a lot.13.At the London Book Fair on Tuesday, Chinese children's bestsellers staged a brainstorming event on how to bring Chinese-themed books _______ a global audience.14.Recent studies show that renewable energy sources now account _____ approximately 30% of the total energy production worldwide.15.The athlete's performance this season is even more impressive ____ it was last year, showing significant improvement.16.The breathtaking beauty _____ the Grand Canyon attracts millions of visitors from around the world each year.(二)1.Increasingly, solar and wind power now account ____ a larger share of global renewable energy sources.2.This prestigious(有声望的) global scholarship program is open ____ all academically qualified international students.3.The acclaimed(广受赞扬的)historical novel, expertly written ____ John Doe, delvesinto(探索)ancient civilizations.4.Marathon athletes are often advised to carry a hydration pack (水袋) ____ them during long-distance races.5.The annual community fundraiser event is primarily aimed ____ financially supporting local underfunded schools.6.Her vibrant and expressive use of color in paintings is often likened ____ the works of famous impressionists.7.An important and urgent team meeting is scheduled ____ this afternoon in the executive boardroom.8.The new documentary offers an in-depth and fascinating look ____ the complexities of marine ecosystems.9.The well-known philanthropist(慈善家)is widely recognized ____ his significant contributions to numerous charitable causes.10.In her lecture, she focused ____ the critical urgency and importance of global environmental conservation.11.Choosing a distinctly different path ____ his corporate colleagues, he ventured into a career in the arts.12.The company's remarkable success is largely attributed ____ its forward-thinking strategies and innovation.13.For project success, it's essential to keep ____ mind the importance of strict adherence(遵循)to deadlines.14.The emerging band aims to introduce their unique music style ____ a wider, more diverse global audience.15.Her current role in the organization is significantly more challenging ____ it was in her previous position.16.The music concert was a celebration ____ diverse cultures, featuring artists from around the globe and showcasing a variety of musical styles.(三)1.The painting, created ____ an unknown artist, was later discovered to be a masterpiece.2.She completed the project ____ the help of her dedicated team.3.The role of a mediator (调停者) is often described ____ a bridge between conflicting parties.4.He received a prestigious award ____ his alma mater (母校) for his contributions to science.5.The charity event is aimed ____ raising awareness about environmental conservation.6.In the field of psychology, behavior is often analyzed ____ the context of social interactions.7.The museum's exhibition showcases artifacts ____ ancient civilizations.8.The school organized a field trip, allowing students a visit ____ the local museum to learn about natural history.9.Her current level of expertise is greater ____ it was five years ago.10.The conference ____ global warming attracted scientists from around the world.11.The novel was written ____ John Smith, a well-known contemporary author.12.This new technology was developed ____ collaboration with several international universities.13.The documentary provides insights ____ the lives of people in different cultures.14.He chose a career path different ____ his peers, pursuing his passion for art.15.The artist is known ____ his unique style and innovative use of colors.16.The course offers an introduction ____ the basics of computer programming.(四)1.The book offers an extensive investigation ____ the culinary(烹饪)traditions of Southeast Asia.2.The research grant (拨款) was awarded ____ a renowned international foundation in recognition of innovative work.3.The building was renovated(翻新)____ assistance from local community volunteers.4.The tourists planned a visit ____ the famous botanical gardens known for their exotic plants.5.The novel, inspired ____ true events, offers a convincing narrative of historical significance.6.The workshop focuses ____ developing practical skills in digital marketing.7.A beginner's guide ____ quantum mechanics (量子力学) makes the subject accessible to non-experts.8.The art gallery displayed a stunning collection ____ modern abstract art.9.The complexity of this mathematical problem is far greater ____ initially anticipated.10.Groundbreaking medical research was conducted ____ partnership with leading health institutions.11.The lecture series ____ ancient Greek philosophy was well-received by students.12.The biographical(传记)film, directed____ a critically acclaimed filmmaker, explores the life of a famous musician.13.His approach to solving problems is entirely different ____ that of his colleagues.14.This musician is celebrated ____ her ability to blend classical and modern music.15.A good teacher acts ____ a mentor, guiding students through their educational journey.二、冠词1.He made his way through ______ crowded streets to reach the festival on the other side of the town.2.On your trip to Italy, do not miss out on experiencing ______ authentic Venetian gondola(凤尾船)ride.3.This book offers ______ unique perspective on the psychological effects of solitude.4.Despite ______ harsh weather conditions, the explorers continued their quest(探险)with determination.5.In the attic, Sarah stumbled upon(偶然发现) ______ dusty, leather-bound journal dating back to the 18th century.6.Away from the skyscrapers and hustle, ______ medieval part of the town whispersstories of yesteryears(往昔).7.Exploring ______ Himalayas offers an unforgettable adventure into the realm of towering peaks and serene(平静的)landscapes.8.For an extra touch of flavor, just add ______ tiny sprinkle of cinnamon(肉桂)to the mix.9.Due to ______ growing concern over plastic waste, there has been a surge in biodegradable (可生物降解) packaging options.10.In early spring, ______ cherry blossoms along the riverfront paint the city in shades of pink and white.11.Over the course of the study, they found that, astonishingly, half of ______ data collected was of significant scientific value.12.______ Johnsons are planning a big family gathering to celebrate their 25th anniversary.三、连词1.Gardening is a hobby that requires patience and care, ______ it also serves as an effective form of stress relief.2.When faced with a plate of freshly baked cookies, one can either eat them one by one, savoring each bite, ______ grab a handful and enjoy the burst of flavors all at once.3.The concept of virtual reality was considered science fiction ______ the late 20th century, when technology began to catch up with imagination.4.The installation art piece looks chaotic(混乱的)at first glance, ______ upon closer inspection, each element is carefully placed.5.Merging(融入)traditional and digital art forms is difficult, ______ when artists succeed, the results can be spectacular.6.The computer is several years old, ______ it can still handle most of the latest software applications.7.Many of her ideas were ahead of their time, ______ they only received recognition decades later.8.He draws comparisons between historical events and contemporary issues, ______ Thomas Jefferson did in his writings.9.A library is more ______ a collection of books; it's a gateway to different worlds and experiences.10.In the medieval(中世纪的)city, the market square was not just a place for trade ______ a social hub where news and gossip were exchanged.附:参考答案一、介词填空(一)1.as2.with3.by4.for5.on6.as7.on8.to/into9.from10.to11.to12.in13.to14.for15.than16.of (二)1.for2.to3.by4.with5.at6.to7.for8.into9.for10.on11.from 12.to13.in14.to15.than16.of(三)1.by2.with3.as4.from5.at6.in7.of8.to9.than10.on11.by12.in13.into14.from15.for16.to(四)1.into2.by3.with4.to5.by6.on7.to8.of9.than10.in11.on12.by13.from14.for15.as二、冠词填空1.the2.an3.a4.the5.a6.the7.the8.a9.the10.the11.the12.The三、连词填空1.and2.or3.until4.but/yet5.but/yet6.but/yet7.and8.as9.than10.but。
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高中英语语法练习介词和连词(5)1.The doctor will be free _______.A. 10 minutes laterB. after 10 minutesC. in 10 minutesD. 10 minutes after2.Did you have trouble ______the post office ?A. to have foundB. with findingC. to findD. in finding3.We offered him our congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. onC. forD. of4.If you keep on , you ’ll succeed _______.A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on time5. —How long has this bookshop been in business? —______1982.A. AfterB. InC. FormD. Since5.The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station ______5:40 pm. at the latest.A. untilB. afterC. byD. around7.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard; _______, you failed.A. in the endB. after allC. in other wordsD. at the same time8.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _______.A. at lastB. in caseC. once againD. in time9.______production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through10.Faced ______serious flooding , the victims got aid from all parts of the country.A. withB. byC. toD. about11.It took them long to be accustomed ______the local food and customs.A. toB. ofC. inD. fore and see me ______two or three _______.A. for…daysB. after…daysC. in…days’ timeD. during…day time13.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert , without a single plant or tree ______.A. in sightB. on earthC. at a distanceD. in place14.I wanted two seats ______Madame Curie for Friday night , so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets. A. of B. about C. to D. for15.______ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.A. LikeB. AsC. ForD. To16.Washington , a state in the US, was named _____one of the greatest American presidents.A. in honor ofB. instead ofC. in favor ofD. by means of17.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200 . This means it has risen ______20 percent . A. by B. at C. to D. with18.The suit fitted him well ______the color was a little brighter.A. expect forB. except thatC. except whenD. besides19.—You seem to show interest in cooking . —What ? ______, I’m getting tired of it .A. On the contraryB. To the contraryC. On the other handD. To the other hand20.The lady is not in the mood ______going on a sightseeing trip.A. ofB. forC. inD. to21.Beijing is an ancient capital ________ a history of 3000 years.A. onB. ofC. forD. with22.We need fifteen more people ______our team to do the job.A. butB. exceptC. as wellD. besides23.No one knew Mr. Benson’s address ______his daughter.A. exceptB. exceptsC. onlyD. beside24.I learned German when I was a child , but now I have forgotten everything ______a few words and expressions.A. instead ofB. besidesC. except forD. about25.It was so hard for them to sail ______ the strong wind.A. alongB. againstC. toD. toward26. Dr Robert went to New York , bought some books ______ his daughter.A. visitingB. to visitC. and visitedD. visited27. On the farm , the children always did the same work as grown-ups did ______ got paid less.A. andB. asC. ifD. though28. I was having a beautiful dream _______someone knocked at the door.A. whenB. asC. whileD. since29. Some are reading newspapers , ______others are playing chess.A. orB. soC. forD. while30. We want ______high speed ______good quality.A. both…andB. either…orC. neither…norD. not…but also31. They have found many elements in the moon rocks which are round on earth , ______they have not been able to find any sign of life.A. andB. orC. thenD. but32. He ______ his students went to visit the Great Wall.A. as wellB. as well asC. altogetherD. together with33. Don’t stand by the gate , ______you come in ______yo u go out to play.A. either…orB. neither…norC. not only…but alsoD. not…but34. ______ does he do his own work well , ______ he helps others with their work.A. Either…orB. Not only…but alsoC. Neither…norD. Both…and35. Would you please fill ______the application from before we arrange an interview?A. ofB. inC. withD. on36. Tommy caught the school bus , ______.A. and Jane did neitherB. but so did JaneC. and Jane didn’t eitherD. but Jane didn’t37. I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time38. One more week , _____ we will accomplish the task.A. orB. so thatC. andD. if39. ______ everybody knows about it , I don’t want to talk any more .A. ForB. EvenC. SinceD. However40. Excuse me for breaking in , ______I have some news for you .A. soB. andC. butD. yet41. I know nothing about the young lady ______ she is from Beijing .A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides42. —Tea ______ coffee? —Coffee ______no sugar , thank you .A. or…butB. and…butC. or…andD. and…and43. If it doesn’t fit you , bring it back______ we’ll give you your money back.A. butB. becauseC. sinceD. and44. The lady thought I was talking about her daughter,__,in fact , I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while45. I’d like to stop working ______I’ve got a lot of work still to do .A. becauseB. thoughC. andD. so46. The result of the experiment was bad , ______we decided to start another one.A. forB. butC. andD. so47. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ______harm them.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. better than48. You may do it yourself , ______ask someone else to do it .A. orB. andC. soD. yet49. It must have rained last night , ______the ground is still wet.A. soB. forC. orD. but50. No sooner had we got to the top of the mountain ______ it began to rain .A. whenB. asC. thanD. While短文改错1)When we learn English, we always find we have difficulties in remembering the names of the months. Therefore, if we know something about the history of the months, possibly it won’t be very harder for us to remember them. The following is one of example. January named after God Janus. He was a strange god because he has two faces. He could look in two directions. He could look forward or backward at the same time. He was the god of endings and beginnings. January is the month on which one looks forward to the new year an d it’s also a period of time how people think about the past year. Now can you share with us the stories about rest of the months?2) Born in Oct. 28, 1955, Bill Gates grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. Bill Gates attended public elementary school or the private Lakeside School, there he discovered his interest in software and begin programming computers at age 13. In 1973, Gates entered into Harvard University as a freshman. In her junior year, Gates left Harvard to devote himself to develop Microsoft, guiding by a belief that the computer would be a tool of great valuable on every office desktop. He proved to be success in the IT field.3)He is already a singer and a director, so what is the Taiwanese superstar Jay Chou up to now? He’s a talk sho w host. His program Mr.J was first broadcast on October 31. But unlike her music, the show hasn’t lived down to public expectations and has suffering a storm of criticism(批评).Chou was reported be nervous about the first shows. At that time in fact, it is only thanks to another celebrity(名人)guest that the program wasn’t a failure. In a late show, Chou was criticized for gossiping about Lam Chiling(林志玲), a model from Taiwan, in an attempt to decrease audience rating(收视率).完型填空American cities are1other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the2 of the culture. Cities contain the very 3 side of a society: opportunities for education, employment and so on. They also4the very worst parts of a society:violent crime, racial discrimination and poverty. American cities are changing, just 5 American society.After World War Ⅱ, the population of 6 large American cities decreased;7,the population in many Sun Bolt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are cities 8population increased. These population moving to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. During this time, in the91940s and early 1950s, city people became wealthier. They had more children. They needed more10. They moved out their flats in the city to buy their own houses. They bought houses in the11, areas near a city where people live. These are areas without many offices or factories. During the 1950s the American“dream”was to have a house on the outskirts.Now things are changing. The children of the people who12the cities in the 1950s are now adults. They,13their parents, want to live in the cities.14continue to move to cities in the Sun Belt. Cities are15and the population is increasing in16states as Texas, Florida and California. Others are moving to more17cities of the Northeast and Midwest, such as Boston, Baltimore and Chicago.Many young professionals, doctors and lawyers are moving back into the city. They prefer the city18the suburbs because their jobs are there; they are afraid of the fuel shortage or they just19the excitement and opportunities which the city offers. A new class is moving into the cities--a wealthier,20mobile class.1. A. different from B. similar to C. better than D. worse than2. A. values B. worth C. importance D. expenses3. A. well B. good C. better D. best4. A. maintain B. obtain C. contain D. sustain5. A. likely. B. as C. while D. when6. A. all B. most C. few D. much7. A. but B. and C. however D. although8. A. its B. which C. where D. that9. A. late B. later C. lately D. latter10. A. space B. spots C. time D. food11. A. outskirts B. downtown C. districts D. suburbs12. A. moved to B. left C. reached D. entered13. A. likely B. like C. dislike D. unlike14. A. Some B. All C. Several D. Lots of15. A. stretching B. widening C. expanding D. prolonging16. A. such B. these C. those D. many17. A. organized B. famous C. official D. established18. A. than B. better than C. rather than D. to19. A. win B. enjoy C. earn D. acquire20.A. very B. and C. more D. or。