公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)知识学习记录材料
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（六）
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（六）Unit 21 Services(1)Dialogues /monologues:1、 Hotel in London or in England specially, will ask for a credit card or a confirmation which will guarantee that your room is held, basically all night or for late arrival.2、 This could be a precise place for you.关于：precise 与 accurate 是否有区别?accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义3、 Art-house.Art-house：艺术电影院指放映不属于商业主流电影的电影院。
艺术电影院放映的影片，重视电影本身的品质，较不注重商业吸引力，如当代重要导演的影片、独立制片影片、影史的经典作品，及发行有限的前卫及实验电影。
亦称 Art theater。
4、 Your restaurant specializes in hamburgers and chicken, right?specializes in：擅长于，专攻。
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记(七)
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（七）Unit 26 Find a JobDialogues /monologues:1、Once, everyday brought new challenges and experiences. Now, As far as your job‟s concerned, you‟ve been there, seen it and done it too.As far as… concerned：就……而言。
如：As far as we‟re concerned you can go whenever you want.就我们而言，随时想走都可以走。
2、My experience it that if you have a control of several languages, then you put it in, you put thatto use only occasionally—but the occasion is often a highly critical one!put sth in 花时间(精力)做某事。
如：Thank you for all the hard work you‟ve put in.——谢谢你的这一切努力。
全句翻译：我的经验是如果你确实已经掌握了几种语言，也要花很多时间去练习，因为在某些场合你会用到这些语言——而这些场合通常都是至关重要的!Passage:How to find freelance administrative workIf you have good office management and computer sills,you might consider looking for freelance administrative work. As a general category, this includes word processing, data entry, calendar or appointment planning, basic billing and other administrative support tasks. If you have administrative experience, then all the better for showing prospective employers that you are knowledgeable, skilled and reliable.Your first step to finding freelance administrative work is to craft a list of services. Write something up yourself, then research online and in newspaper classified ads to get ideas about services to add to your list or other ways to word your offerings. The goal is to present a comprehensive list of services that leaves no questions in the reader‟s mind.Once you have this list, you can add your hourly fees. If you‟ve unsure about what your rates should be, call several local temp agencies to learn what they charge their clients. You can also use the salaries advertised in the newspaper as a guild—simply divide the annual salary into an hourly rate.You‟ll also need a current resume. Even if you go through temp agencies or Web sites to find work, having both a resume and a list of services will help you look professional and easily fill out all the forms and paperwork.There are many sources for finding work. You many wantto target one source at a time, or make up lists of companies from all sources and start with a few from each. Either way, you will be making lots of phone calls and visiting lots of local businesses to make your pitch.You may talk to any previous employers and let them know you are freelancing. Inform the human resources or temp workers. If you are working now, consider starting your freelance business on the side and working slowly toward independence. You may even be able to get freelance work from your company.You may also do some research at your local library, the chamber of commerce and through the local paper to target small businesses that might need occasional or ongoing part-time work. Small operations such as landscaping, construction, food or catering and painting are sometimes too small to pay for a full-time office helper and too busy to do the work themselves. These companies could use someone in the office for a few hours a week or a monthly billing session.No matter where you get your work, remember that your performance will impact whether a company wants to hire you again and recommend you to other people. Work-of-mouth is an important resource for getting work, so make the best ofany work and networking opportunities.参考译文:怎样找到行政方面的自由职业如果你有很强办公室管理能力和电脑技术，也许可以考虑找一份行政管理方面的自由职业。
2021年公共英语三级考试(PETS3)学习笔记3
2021年公共英语三级考试(PETS3)学习笔记3自己整理的2021年公共英语三级考试(PETS3)学习笔记3相关文档，希望能对大家有所帮助，谢谢阅读！对话/独白：1、重力与行星停留在围绕太阳的轨道上有什么关系？与v有关。
与……有关2、这可能是一个交流知识、引起对新问题的注意或基于科学学科的案例——没有理由同一个项目不能将这三者结合起来。
引起某人对某事的注意：令某人注意某事。
如：她把我的注意力吸引到那个在路上哭的男孩身上。
3、影片以采访安德鲁怀尔斯开始，他发现了费马大定理的解，这个问题几个世纪以来一直没有解决。
打开方式：用……作为开场，以……开头。
如：他以欢迎辞宣布会议开始。
4、但我仍然希望我能打开任何尺寸的屏幕，这取决于我想离客厅墙壁的距离。
但是我还希望可以根据我离起居室墙的距离随意调整屏幕的大小。
Passage:The该全球实验室20世纪是实验室的黄金时代。
伟大的研究问题的答案是在隐蔽的房间里寻找的，在那里，专业专家的小组在快乐的隔离中缩小（或放大)现象。
称之为涓滴科学时代：知识从有限的理性启蒙中心出现，然后慢慢为社会其他人所知。
科学是在白大褂工作的墙壁里制造出来的。
在实验室的边界之外，开始了纯粹经验的领域——而不是实验。
今天，这一切都在改变。
事实上，如果说这种自上而下的科学影响模式很快就什么都没有了，绝对什么都没有了，那将是轻描淡写的说法。
首先，实验室已经把它的墙延伸到了整个星球。
仪器无处不在。
房子、工厂和医院已经成为实验室的前哨。
以全球定位系统：为例，由于卫星网络，地质学家和生物学家现在可以在实验室外进行测量，精度与在实验室内相同。
与此同时，一个全球环境传感器网络实时监控着这个星球。
研究卫星从上方观察它，就好像地球在显微镜下一样。
室外科学和实验室科学的区别慢慢被侵蚀了。
第二，你不再需要白大褂或者博士来研究具体问题。
以空军奖章为例，这是一个法国患者倡导组织，专注于被忽视的遗传疾病。
它雇佣了研究人员，推动了有争议的程序，如基因疗法，并建立了一个完整的行业，同时产生了一个新的社会身份和一个新的研究议程。
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记(二)
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（二）Unit 4 EnvironmentPhrases and Sentences:1、He is famous for vigorously opposing the use of chemicals to kill pets.PS:解析vigorously opposing 并翻译这句话。
==>vigorously opposing积极反对全句翻译：他因为积极反对用化学品杀宠物而出名。
2、What would you recommend for a tenth-grader?PS:解析tenth-grader到底是十年级的学生，还是十岁的小孩?==>tenth-grade是“十年级”，所以tenth-grader当然是“十年纪的学生”了。
十岁的小孩是：teenager3、They used Singapore as a microcosm for examining a regionwide tropical biodiversity crisis,and compiled population data from the past two centuries.PS:翻译这句话。
==>他们用新加坡作为检查热带地区的区域性的生活差异危机一个缩影，并用过去两个世纪(的历史)来编纂人口数据。
其中biodiversity是由前缀bio-和diversity组合而成的，意思是生命的差异性。
4、Animals that call the forest home have suffered enormously.PS:翻译这句话，重点解析"call"在这句话的意思。
==>call称为，当作。
全句翻译：以森林为家的动物们受到了巨大的灾难。
5、American and Europe will pool research into hydrogen-powered fuel cells.PS:翻译这句话，重点解析"pool"在这句话的意思。
全国英语等级考试3级(pets3)
全国英语等级考试3级(pets3)全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! Today I want to share with you about my experience taking the National English Proficiency Test Level 3 (PET3). It was very exciting and challenging, but I learned a lot from it.First of all, the test had four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. In the Listening section, I had to listen to recordings and answer questions about them. It was a bit tricky because the speakers talked fast and I had to pay close attention. But I practiced a lot before the test so I felt confident.Next was the Reading section. I had to read passages and answer questions about them. Some of the questions were about details in the text, so I had to make sure to read carefully. I really like reading so this section was fun for me.Then came the Writing section. I had to write a short essay on a given topic. I wrote about my favorite animal and why I liked it. It was a bit challenging to organize my thoughts, but I tried my best to use good grammar and spelling.Finally, there was the Speaking section. I had to talk to the examiner about a topic for a few minutes. I was a bit nervous at first, but I practiced speaking English with my friends so I felt more confident.Overall, I had a great time taking the PET3 test. It was a fun challenge and I learned a lot from it. I can't wait to see my results and continue learning English. Thanks for reading my article!篇2Title: My Pets 3 English Level Test ExperienceHi every one, my name is Lily and I’m in Grade 4. Today, I want to share with you all about my experience taking the Pets 3 English Level Test. It was quite an adventure, let me tell you!First of all, I was really excited to take the test because I love learning English and I wanted to see how much I have improved.I studied really hard for it, practicing my reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills every day. My mom even helped me by reading stories in English with me and quizzing me on vocabulary words.On the day of the test, I was a little nervous but also excited to show what I’ve learned. The test started with a listeningsection where we had to listen to different conversations and answer questions about them. It was a bit tricky but I tried my best to concentrate and understand.Next was the reading section, where we had to read passages and answer questions about them. I love reading, so this part was actually really fun for me. I read carefully and tried to answer all the questions correctly.Then came the writing section, where we had to write a short paragraph about our favorite animal. I wrote about my pet hamster that I love so much. I wrote about how playful he is and how he always makes me smile. I really enjoyed writing about him.Lastly, we had the speaking section where we had to have a conversation with the examiner. I was a bit nervous but the examiner was very nice and asked me questions about my hobbies and favorite things. I tried to speak clearly and confidently.Overall, the test was challenging but also fun. I learned a lot and I can’t wait to see my results. I hope I did well and can’t wait to continue learning and improving my English skills. Thank you for listening to my story!篇3Hello everyone, my name is Lily and I just took the PET Level 3 English exam. Today, I want to share with you my experience about the exam and some tips on how to prepare for it.First of all, the PET Level 3 exam was not as hard as I thought it would be. The reading and writing section was quite straightforward with questions like true/false, multiple choice, and filling in the blanks. I had to read a passage about a girl named Emily and answer questions about her daily routine. It wasn't too difficult if you have been practicing your reading skills.The listening section was a bit challenging for me because there were some words I didn't understand. But if you listen carefully and pay attention to the context, you can usually figure out the answer. The speaking part was the most nerve-wracking for me because I had to talk in front of the examiner. But I just tried to stay calm and speak slowly and clearly. Remember to practice speaking English with your friends or family to build up your confidence.As for the tips on how to prepare for the exam, I would suggest reading English books or magazines to improve yourreading skills. Watching English movies or listening to English songs can help you with your listening skills. And most importantly, practice speaking English as much as you can.Overall, I had a great experience taking the PET Level 3 exam. It was challenging but also very rewarding. I hope these tips can help you prepare for the exam too. Good luck to everyone who is taking the exam!篇4Title: My Experience in Taking the PETS3 ExamHi everyone! Today, I want to share with you my experience in taking the PETS3 exam. It was a super exciting and challenging experience, but I learned a lot and had so much fun!First, I had to study really hard to prepare for the exam. I practiced reading, writing, listening, and speaking English every day. I also did a lot of practice tests to make sure I was ready. It was a lot of work, but I knew it would be worth it.On the day of the exam, I was so nervous! But I told myself to stay calm and do my best. The first part of the exam was the listening section. I had to listen to people speaking in Englishand answer questions about what they said. It was tricky, but I tried my best to focus and understand.Next, came the reading and writing sections. I had to read some passages and answer questions about them. Then, I had to write a short story about my favorite day. I wrote about a day at the park with my friends. It was so much fun to imagine and create the story!Finally, came the speaking section. I had to talk about a topic for a few minutes. I chose to talk about my favorite hobby, drawing. I talked about why I love drawing and some of my favorite drawings. It was a little nerve-wracking, but I did my best and spoke confidently.After the exam was over, I felt so relieved and proud of myself. I knew I had worked hard and tried my best. A few weeks later, I got my results and I passed the PETS3 exam! I was so happy and excited.In conclusion, taking the PETS3 exam was a challenging but rewarding experience. I learned a lot, improved my English skills, and gained confidence. I’m so proud of myself for achieving this goal and I can’t wait to continue le arning and growing in my English learning journey!篇5Title: My Experience Taking the PETS3 ExamHi everyone, I want to share with you my experience of taking the PETS3 exam. It was an exciting and nerve-wracking experience, but I learned a lot from it.First of all, I had to study really hard for the exam. I practiced reading, writing, listening, and speaking English every day. My teacher helped me a lot in preparing for the exam, and I also did a lot of exercises and mock tests to get ready.On the day of the exam, I was so nervous! But I tried to stay calm and focused. The reading and writing sections were not too difficult, and I felt confident in them. The listening section was a bit challenging because the speakers spoke really fast, but I managed to understand most of it. The speaking section was the most nerve-wracking for me because I had to talk in front of the examiners, but I tried my best to answer their questions fluently.After the exam, I felt relieved and proud of myself for completing it. I had to wait for a few weeks to get my results, and when I finally received them, I was so happy to see that I passed the exam! It was a great achievement for me, and I felt more confident in my English skills.Overall, taking the PETS3 exam was a valuable experience for me. It helped me improve my English and gain more confidence in using the language. I would definitely recommend it to anyone who wants to challenge themselves and improve their English skills.篇6Hello everyone, I'm so excited to share with you all about my experience in taking the National English Proficiency Test Level 3 (PET3). It was a really fun and challenging test, but I learned a lot and had a great time! Let me tell you all about it.On the day of the test, I was a little nervous but also excited to show off my English skills. The first part of the test was listening, where we had to listen to people speaking in English and answer questions about what we heard. It was a bit tricky at first, but I focused really hard and was able to understand most of what they were saying.Next was the reading and writing section. We had to read different passages and answer questions about them. Some of the questions were easy, while others made me really think. Then we had to write a short essay about a topic they gave us. I wroteabout my favorite hobby, drawing, and how it makes me feel happy and creative.The last part of the test was speaking, which was super fun! We had to talk about different topics like our favorite food, our family, and our dreams for the future. I felt confident speaking in English and was able to express myself well.After the test was over, I felt relieved and proud of myself for doing my best. I can't wait to see my results and to continue improving my English skills. The PET3 test was a great experience, and I'm grateful for the opportunity to challenge myself and grow as a student.I encourage all my friends to practice English every day and to never be afraid to try new things. Who knows, maybe next year we'll all be taking the PET4 test together! Thank you for reading about my experience, and good luck to all of you in your English studies!篇7Title: My Experience Taking the PETS3 ExamHi everyone! Today I want to share with you my experience of taking the PETS3 exam. It was a really exciting andnerve-wracking day for me, but I learned a lot from the whole process.First of all, I had been preparing for the exam for months. I reviewed all my English grammar and vocabulary, practiced reading and listening comprehension, and even did some speaking and writing exercises. My parents and teachers were very supportive and encouraged me to do my best.On the day of the exam, I was feeling a bit nervous but also excited. The exam had four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening section was challenging, but I tried to focus and understand as much as I could. The reading section was easier for me because I love reading books and stories in English.The writing section was a bit tricky, but I managed to write a short essay about my favorite hobby. I love playing soccer, so I wrote about how it makes me happy and keeps me active. The speaking section was fun because I got to talk about my family and friends, and share my thoughts and ideas.After the exam, I felt relieved and proud of myself for giving it my best shot. A few weeks later, I received my results and I passed the PETS3 exam with flying colors! I was so happy and my parents were proud of me too.Taking the PETS3 exam was a great experience for me, and it made me more confident in my English skills. I hope to continue learning and improving my English in the future. Thank you for listening to my story!篇8Hello everyone, I recently took the National English Proficiency Test Level 3 (PETS3) and I want to share my experience with all of you.First of all, let me tell you that I was quite nervous before the exam. I had been preparing for it for a long time, but I still felt a little bit scared. However, once the exam started, I quickly got into the groove and started answering the questions with confidence.The listening section was a bit tricky for me because the speakers spoke quite fast. But I made sure to focus and listen carefully to every word so that I could understand the main idea of each conversation or passage.The reading and writing sections were not too difficult for me. I had been practicing reading and writing essays for a long time, so I felt prepared for these parts of the exam. I made sureto read the questions carefully and answer them to the best of my ability.The speaking section was probably the most nerve-wracking part of the exam for me. I had to talk about different topics and answer questions in front of the examiner. But I just took a deep breath, remembered all the practice I had done, and spoke as confidently as I could.After the exam was over, I felt relieved and proud of myself for completing it. I knew that I had put in a lot of effort and hard work to prepare for this exam, and I was happy with how it went.Overall, taking the PETS3 exam was a challenging but rewarding experience. I learned a lot from preparing for it, and I feel more confident in my English skills now. I can’t wait to see my results and continue improving my English in the future!篇9Hey guys! Today I want to share with you my experience of taking the National English Proficiency Test Level 3 (PETS3). It was super exciting and I learned a lot from it.The test was divided into four parts: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. For the listening part, we had to listen to arecording and answer questions about it. It was a bit tricky because the speakers spoke fast, but I tried my best to understand and answer correctly.Next was the speaking part, where we had to have a conversation with the examiner. I was a little nervous at first, but the examiner was really nice and helped me feel more relaxed. We talked about my hobbies, school, and favorite things. It was really fun!Then came the reading section, where we had to read passages and answer questions about them. Some of the passages were about animals, which I love, so I was able to answer those questions easily. But some were a bit tough, so I had to focus and read carefully.Lastly, there was the writing part, where we had to write a short essay about a given topic. I wrote about my favorite season, summer, and why I love it. I tried to use good vocabulary and grammar to impress the examiner.Overall, I had a great time taking the PETS3 test. It was a bit challenging, but I enjoyed every part of it. I can't wait to get my results and see how well I did. I hope I pass with flying colors!If you guys are thinking about taking the PETS3 test, I say go for it! It's a fun and rewarding experience that will help improve your English skills. Good luck to all of you future test-takers! See you in the English-speaking world!篇10Hello everyone! Today I am going to share with you my experience of taking the PET Level 3 English exam. It was such a fun adventure and I can't wait to tell you all about it.First of all, let me tell you a little bit about the exam. The PET Level 3 exam is a test that measures your English language skills in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. It has different sections, with multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank exercises, and even a speaking test where you have to talk about a topic for a few minutes.I started preparing for the exam a few months before the actual test date. I studied vocabulary, grammar, and practiced reading and listening exercises every day. I even joined an English study group with my friends, so we could practice speaking together.On the day of the exam, I was a little nervous but also excited. The first part of the test was reading and writing. I had to readsome passages and answer questions about them. Then I had to write a short paragraph about a given topic. It wasn't too hard, thanks to all the practice I had done.Next came the listening section. I had to listen to some recordings and answer questions about them. It was a bit challenging because the speakers talked really fast, but I managed to get through it.Finally, it was time for the speaking test. I had to talk about a topic with the examiner for a few minutes. I was a bit nervous at first, but the examiner was very nice and made me feel comfortable. I talked about my favorite hobby, which is drawing, and it went really well.In the end, I received my results and I passed the exam with flying colors! I was so happy and proud of myself. All the hard work and preparation had paid off.Taking the PET Level 3 English exam was a great experience for me. It helped me improve my English skills and gave me a sense of achievement. I can't wait to continue my English learning journey and maybe even take the next level of the exam in the future.So if you are thinking about taking the PET Level 3 exam, don't be afraid to go for it! With dedication and practice, you can ace the exam just like I did. Good luck!。
公共英语等级考试三级（PETS3）学习笔记第23部分
Unit 23 Making friends and communication Dialogues /monologues: 1、we lived with a cousin in Dallas for 2 years. lived with：与……同住(寄宿在…家) 2、I have to do a load of laundry today. 我今天还得洗完⼀筐⾐服。
3、I think my parents would have liked to live overseas for at least 20 more years. 我想(要不是这样),⽗母可能还要在海外⽣活⾄少20年。
(虚拟语⽓，实际上⽗母已经 回国了) 4、A lot of proposals floating around state legislatures are aimed at throwing the children of illegal immigrants out of public schools. Do you find such ideas helpful? 许多旨在从公⽴学校驱逐⾮法移民⼦⼥的提议⽇⽇涌向州⽴法团体，您认为这些办法有益吗?(floating是“未决定的”) Passage: I got a chance to actually meet an online friend in real life when I went on vacation to San Francisco. I‘d left a note in my live Journal telling everyone where I’d be going. When I went online at the hotel, I found a comment from my friend Kim telling me that she lived nearby in Palo Alto, and asking if I wanted to get together. After checking with my parents, I rushed back to the computer to let her know that I cloud meet her on my way back too Los Angeles. We exchanged cell phone numbers and set up a meeting place and time. After hanging up, though, I began to get nervous. I had known her for a few months, but meeting someone in person is a lot different than chatting over the internet, and I was worried it wouldn’t turn out well. We both brought people with us for safety reasons—I brought my parents and she brought a friend—and met in front of a bookstore. I got there a few minutes early, and instructed my parents to please try not to embarrass me. I didn’t see her at first, but after a few minutes, we both recognized each other. Even though I’d never met her before, I felt like I knew her from all the times we’d talked online. We talked about graphic design, the classes we were taking, clubs we were in and college, which we were both stressed out about since California schools are so competitive and it’s becoming harder to get accepted into good universities. My parents seemed to have a good time too—my dad got into some incredibly involved science conversation with Kim’s friend Derrick. The meeting lasted less than an hour, since I had to get home. At the end, we hurried outside to take photos with each other, them said goodbye. Even though the meeting was short, it was a lot of fun, and we made plans to get together again if I came up north or she visited near Los Angeles. Now, we talk online several times a week. Before we had only a few conversations a month. Meeting Kim helped my parents and I get more used to the idea of online and offline life intersecting. I’m glad to have found friends whom I never would have discovered otherwise. 参考译⽂: 在去旧⾦⼭度假的途中，我得以有机会在现实⽣活中与每⼀位友见⾯。
公共英语三级pets3级单词记忆一天记忆100英语单词
分析：audi——“奥迪”的谐音；to——去；ri——“日”的拼音；um——“幽默”的
谐音。
记忆：观众席上有很多人愿意开奥迪去日本学幽默。
rectangle
n.长方形，矩形
分析：re——“阿姨”的谐音；ct——“餐厅”的拼音首字母；angle——角度。
记忆：阿姨在餐厅里面测量长方形的角度。
劈开
送
send-----
发送
躲
dodge----
躲闪
烂
rot------
腐烂
抹
smear----
涂抹
衫
shirt----
衬衫
这
the------
这
快
quick----
快
懒
lazy-----
懒
点
dot------
点
摇
rock-----
摇摆
温
warm-----
温暖
壮
strong---
强壮
脾
spleen---
汉字
英语单词 含义
包
bag------
袋子、包
背
back-----
后背
板
board----
木板
盘
pan------
金属
肥
fat------
肥胖
费
fee------
费用
买
buy------
购买
怕
fear-----
害怕
破
break----
破裂
1
飞
fly------
飞
离
leave----
离开
长
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记(五)共25页文档
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（五）Unit 16 Places and locationsDialogues /monologues:1、 About a block down from here.2、 I went to the conference to register and to set up my exhibition stand.3、 I set out our brochures ready for the official opening.4、 Coal could be moved from Welsh mining villages right into the heart of London.5、Britain’s rail network is still second to none.6、That doesn’t necessarily follow.7、 There will be taxies to cross down, but it will naturally be more economical to use bicycles and buses or to work.Passage:Washington, D.C. serves as the seat of government for the United States of American. Over the 200 years, Washington, D.C. has grown with the nation, and it now represents the very best of America.From its majestic monuments to its incomparable museums, from the Mall to the steps of the Capital, Washington offers visitorsone-of-a-kind attractions.The majestic capital building stands at the center of the city, allowing unobstructed views of the city’s most famous attractions. The immense open space of the Mall is marked off by the various museums of the Smithsonian Institution, the largest cluster of museums in the world. The national Air and Space Museum celebrates the nation’s achievements in flight and sp ace exploration, from the Wright brother’s first biplane to the Apollo moon mission and beyond. Visitors also line up for the Natural History Museum to learn about the sciences and to view the famous Hope Diamond. The Smithsonian Institution also includes the world-famous galleries. Art lovers should also appreciate the nearby National Portrait Gallery and National Museum of American Art.Looking past the Mall, the Washington Monument stands 505 feet above the city. It was the tallest man-made structure in America from its completion until the early 1900’s. Behind this monument are the reflecting pool and the trio of memorials dedicated to remembering President Lincoln and the wounded and killed of the Vietnam and Korean conflicts. New to the area of the tidal basin,and facing the Jefferson Memorial, a memorial to Franklin Roosevelt lies on the Potomac River which hosts millions of visitors each year.The offices of the various government agencies take up most of the space of the city, and most offer free tours to the public. The White House also offers free tours to the public. Just outside of the city, the national zoo houses thousands of animals on 163 acres of park. Among its residents are two giant pandas given to the United States as gifts from the People’s Republic of China. Across the river in Arlington, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier stands amidst the dim, grave and majestic Arlington National Cemetery.Washington has many other distractions from politics. Washington’s theatre life is thriving; it is second only to New York in number of theatre seats. The National Symphony and other musical companies play four schedules. As a temporary home to diplomats from around the world, Washington’s restaurant offerings are the finest and most diverse around.The beauty and grandeur of the nation’s capital continue to captivate millions of American and foreign tourists who visit Washington, D.C. each year.参考译文:华盛顿特区(又称华盛顿哥伦比亚特区)是美利坚合众国政府所在地。
2021年公共英语三级考试(PETS3)学习笔记四
2021年公共英语三级考试(PETS3)学习笔记四自己整理的2021年公共英语三级考试(PETS3)学习笔记四相关文档，希望能对大家有所帮助，谢谢阅读！对话/独白：我本以为它们会对没有兄弟姐妹的孩子非常有用。
会/应该会过去分词，表示”应该做某事”,而实际没有。
本句可以翻译为：我应该想到它们对独生子女是很有用的。
2、现实是人们学习语言、数学等学科的速度不同。
速度：【俚语】在这里应翻译为：嗜好，个性：适合某人的兴趣、技能或性格的东西：住在大城市不是我的速度。
住在大城市里不是我所喜欢的1、我的父母认识到最好的学习是边做边学，他们为我提供了许多有趣的经历，无论是开车带我穿过城镇，支付课程和课程的费用，还是只是把我纳入他们的生活。
我的父母认识到，的学习方法是边干边学。
为此，他们让我体会了许多有趣的经历：或者开车带我在镇里转转，或者花钱让我让各种班，或者干脆将我直接纳入他们的生活。
本句解析我的父母认识到最好的学习是边做边学，他们为我提供了许多有趣的经历，(前半部分是具有递进意义的两个并列分句)无论是开车送我穿过城镇，支付课程和课程的费用，还是只是让我融入他们的生活。
(后半部分是样态状语从句，其中由三个现在分词短语作表语)。
与一大群和我同龄的人交往是我从学校获得的乐趣之一。
从某物中获得某物。
一得到，获得。
如：她没有从药物治疗中获益。
用药疗程后她并无好转。
2对某事物穷本穷源。
如：我们可以从拉丁语”遗弃”中引申出”遗弃”这个词废弃的一词的起源可追溯到拉丁词废弃的。
Passage:China中国中国教育系统在中国，教育的发展至关重要。
在”科教兴国”的政策下，每个孩子都接受九年免费义务教育，教育体系不断完善。
”面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来”是中国教育系统长期和短期发展的指导原则。
中国的教育体系可以分为以下几个阶段3360学前教育面向3-5岁儿童，在幼儿园进行。
小学教育是6-11岁。
小学通常由当地教育当局管理，并免收学费，尽管也有一些私立学校归企业和个人所有。
公共英语三级学习笔记
公共英语三级学习笔记Dialogues /monologues:1、Brief Account of the history of China . ( 中国历史简述)Account ：在这里应理解为“说明”的意思。
2、China traces its origins as a clearly separate political and cultural unit to ancient times.追溯到古代，中国是一个政治与文化划分得很清楚的国家。
as ：在这里应理解为“被看作”。
3、The dominating class in the later dynasties was made up of scholar-officials, who were recruited to serve the government based on their intelligence and skills rather than their family background.（1 ）make up of sth 由……组成。
如：Farming and mining make up most of the country's industry.（2 ）rather than 与其（某人/ 某事），不愿，不要，不是。
如：It's management that's at fault rather than the work-force.错在资方而不在劳方。
4、Its downfall in 1911 led the country to be torn apart by warlords, civil war, and Japanese invasion for several decades.tear sth apart ：彻底毁灭或击败某物，严厉地批评某事物。
全国公共英语等级考试三级(PETS-3)讲义
全国公共英语等级考试三级（PETS-3）讲义第一讲概述一、PETS-3 (Public English Test System)概述（一）性质和组织机构面向社会以全体公民为对象的非学历性英语证书考试，是测试应试者英语交际能力的水平考试。
由教育部考试中心主办，各地教育考试院社会考试办公室负责具体实施。
（二）等级划分根据难度由低到高分为五个等级（一级B、一级、二级、三级、四级、五级）。
其中五级由教育部考试中心选定的高等院校负责，其它级别的考试由各地教育考试院社会考试办公室负责具体实施。
一级是初始级，其考试要求略高于初中毕业生的英语水平（一级B是全国公共英语等级考试的附属级）。
二级是中下级，相当于普通高中优秀毕业生的英语水平，[此级别笔试合格成绩可替代自学考试专科阶段英语（一），文凭考试基础英语考试成绩。
]三级是中间级，相当于我国学生高中毕业后在大专院校又学了两年公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。
（此级别笔试成绩可替代自学考试本科阶段英语二考试成绩）。
四级是中上级，相当于我国学业生高中毕业后在大学至少又学习了3-4年的公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。
相当于研究生入学英语水平考试，题型题库都相同。
五级是最高级，相当于我国大学英语专业二年级结束时的水平（专业四级），是专为申请公派出国留学的人员设立的英语水平考试。
（三）考试报名时间，办法，须知，报考费时间：每年一月第二周的周三至周日，可报考一级B、一级、二级、三级、四级；每年七月第二周的周三至周日可报考一级、二级、三级；具体时间以当年当次通知为准。
办法：考生统一到北京教育考试院社会考试办公室设立的“全国公共英语等级英语考试报名站”报名。
须知：身份证，近斯免冠2寸彩色浅底照片1张，报考费到就近考点报名（报名地点为考试地点请考生斟酌报考）报考费：一级、二级笔试50，口试45，合计95三级笔试65，口试60，合计125（四）考试时间（五）合格成绩和查询办法笔试100分制60分以上为合格；口试5分制3分以上为合格。
最新整理公共英语三级考试(PETS3)学习笔记5
公共英语三级考试(P E T S3)学习笔记5D i a l o g u e s/m o n o l o g u e s:1、 O n c e,e v e r y d a y b r o u g h t n e w c h a l l e n g e s a n de x p e r i e n c e s. N o w, A sf a r a s y o u r j o b’s c o n c e r n e d, y o u’v e b e e n t h e r e,s e e n i t a n d d o n e i t t o o.A s f a r a s… c o n c e r n e d：就……而言。
如：A s f a r a s w e’r e c o n c e r n e d y o u c a n g o w h e n e v e r y o u w a n t.就我们而言，随时想走都可以走。
2、M y e x p e r i e n c e i t t h a t i f y o u h a v e a c o n t r o l o f s e v e r a l l a n g u a g e s, t h e n y o u p u t i t i n, y o u p u t t h a tt o u s e o n l y o c c a s i o n a l l y—b u t t h e o c c a s i o n i s o f t e n a h i g h l y c r i t i c a l o n e!p u t s t h i n花时间(精力)做某事。
如：T h a n k y o u f o r a l l t h e h a r d w o r k y o u’v e p u t i n.——谢谢你的这一切努力。
全句翻译：我的经验是如果你确实已经掌握了几种语言，也要花很多时间去练习，因为在某些场合你会用到这些语言——而这些场合通常都是至关重要的!P a s s a g e:H o w t o f i n d f r e e l a n c e a d m i n i s t r a t i v e w o r kI f y o u h a v e g o o d o f f i c e m a n a g e m e n t a n d c o m p u t e r s i l l s,y o u m i g h t c o n s i d e r l o o k i n g f o r f r e e l a n c e a d m i n i s t r a t i v e w o r k.A s a g e n e r a l c a t e g o r y,t h i s i n c l u d e s w o r d p r o c e s s i n g, d a t a e n t r y, c a l e n d a r o r a p p o i n t m e n t p l a n n i n g,b a s i c b i l l i n g a n d o t h e ra d m i n i s t r a t i v e s u p p o r t t a s k s.I f y o u h a v ea d m i n i s t r a t i v e e x p e r i e n c e, t h e n a l l t h eb e t t e r f o r s h o w i n g p r o s p ec t i v e e m p l o y e r s t h a t y o u a r ek n o w l e d g e a b l e,s k i l l e d a n d r e l i a b l e.Y o u r f i r s t s t e p t o f i n d i n g f r e e l a n c ea d m i n i s t r a t i v e w o r k i s t o c r a f t a l i s t o f s e r v i c e s. W r i t e s o m e t h i n g u p y o u r s e l f, t h e n r e s e a r c h o n l i n e a n d i n n e w s p a p e r c l a s s i f i e d a d s t o g e t i d e a s ab o u t s e r v ic e s t o ad d t o y o u r l i s t o r o t he r w a y s t o w o r d y o u r of f e r i ng s.Th e g o a li s t o p r e s e n t ac o m p r e h e n s i v e l i s t o f s e r v i c e s t h a t l e a v e s n oq u e s t i o n s i n t h e r e a d e r’s m i n d.O n c e y o u h a v e t h i s l i s t, y o u c a n a d d y o u r h o u r l yf e e s. I f y o u’v e u n s u r e a b o u t w h a t y o u r r a t e s s h o u l d b e, c a l l s e v e r a l l o c a l t e m p ag e n c i e s t o l e a r n wh a t t h e y c h a r g e t h ei r c l i e n t s.Y o u c a n a l s o u s e t h e s a l a r i e s a d v e r t i s e d i n t h e n e w s p a p e r a s a g u i l d —s i m p l y d i v i d e t h e a n n u a l s a l a r y i n t o a n h o u r l y r a t e.Y o u’l l a l s o n e e d a c u r r e n t r e s u m e. E v e n i f y o ug o t h r o u g h t e m p a g e n c i e s o r W e b s i t e s t o f i n d w o r k,h a v i n g b o t h a r e s u m e a n d a l i s t o f s e r v i c e s w i l l h e l p y o u l o o k p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d e a s i l y f i l l o u t a l l t h e f o r m s a n d p a p e r w o r k.T h e r e a r e m a n y s o u r c e s f o r f i n d i n g w o r k. Y o u m a n y w a n t t o t a r g e t o n e s o u r c e a t a t i m e, o r m a k e u p l i s t s o f c o m p a n i e s f r o m a l l s o u r c e s a n d s t a r t w i t h a f e w f r o m e a c h. E i t h e r w a y, y o u w i l l b e m a k i n g l o t s o f p h o n e c a l l s a n d v i s i t i n g l o t s o f l o c a l b u s i n e s s e s t o m a k e y o u r p i t c h.Y o u m a y t a l k t o a n y p r e v i o u s e m p l o y e r s a n d l e t t h e m k n o w y o u a r e f r e e l a n c i n g.I n f o r m t h e h u m a n r e s o u r c e s o r t e m p w o r k e r s. I f y o u a r e w o r k i n g n o w,c o n s ide r s t a r t i n g y o u rf r e e l a n c e b u s i n e s s o n t h e s i d e a n d w o r k i ng s l o w l y t o w a r d i n d e p e n d e n c e.Y o u m a y e v e n b e a b l e t o g e t f r e e l a n c e w o r k f r o m y o u r c o m p a n y.Y o u m a y a l s o d o s o m e r e s e a r c h a t y o u r l o c a ll i b r a r y,t h e c h a m b e r o f c o m m e r c e a n d t h r o u g h t h e l o c a l p a p e r t o t a r g e t s m a l l b u s i n e s s e s t h a t m i g h t n e e d o c c a s i o n a l o r o n g o i n g p a r t-t i m e w o r k.S m a l l o p e r a t i o n s s u c h a s l a n d s c a p i n g, c o n s t r u c t i o n, f o o d o r c a t e r i n g a n d p a i n t i n g a r e s o m e t i m e s t o o s m a l l t o p a y f o r a f u l l-t i m e o f f i c e h e l p e r a n d t o o b u s y t o d o t h e w o r k t h e m s e l v e s.T h e s e c o m p a n i e s c o u l d u s e s o m e o n e i n t h e o f f i c e f o r a f e w h o u r s a w e e k o r a m o n t h l y b i l l i n g s e s s i o n.N o m a t t e r w h e r e y o u g e t y o u r w o r k, r e m e m b e r t h a t y o u r p e r f o r m a n c e w i l l i m p a c t w h e t h e r a c o m p a n yw a n t s t o h i r e y o u a g a i n a n d r e c o m m e n d y o u t o o t h e r p e o p l e. W o r k-o f-m o u t h i s a n i m p o r t a n t r e s o u r c e f o r g e t t i n g w o r k,s o m a k e t h e b e s t o f a n y w o r k a n dn e t w o r k i n g o p p o r t u n i t i e s.参考译文:怎样找到行政方面的自由职业如果你有很强办公室管理能力和电脑技术，也许可以考虑找一份行政管理方面的自由职业。
2021年公共英语三级考试(PETS3)学习笔记1
2021年公共英语三级考试(PETS3)学习笔记1（2021最新版）作者：______编写日期：2021年__月__日Dialogues /monologues:1、Geography has been integrating many different subjects in its approach.has been integrating：现在完成进行时现在完成进行时与现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后结果。
如：A：Be careful! John has been painting the door.B ：John has painted the door.A句表示约翰刚刚把门刷漆过，现在油漆还末干，所以得小心。
B句则无此含义，油漆可能已经干了。
2、Many schools have eliminated geography in favor of more math and science courses.In favor of：(1)赞成某人/某事;支持某人/某事。
如：Was he in favor of the death penalty? (他赞成死刑吗?)(2)(指支票)以某人/某部门为收款人。
如：Cheques should be written in favor of the Red Cross.支票上请写明以红十字会为收款人。
3、SoI has a vital social cause other than recovering costs.other than(1) 除了(表示所说的不包括在内)。
如：She has no close friends other than him. (她除了他之外没有好朋友。
)(2) 不同于，而不。
如：I have never known him behave other than selfish. (我只知道他自私自利。
全国英语等级考试三级(pets-3)
全国英语等级考试三级(pets-3)PET-3 (全国英语等级考试三级)是一个由中国政府批准的国家级英语考试，由教育部命名为普通英语能力测试（PET）。
该考试旨在测试人们的英语口语、听力、阅读和写作能力，被广泛使用于学校、招聘和工作等场合。
PET-3考试的难度适中，对于学习英语较长时间的人来说不算太难，需要一定的英语基础和实践经验。
口语测试在PET-3的口语测试中，要求考生能够进行简单的日常会话，包括和他人介绍自己、描述自己的生活、谈论喜欢的事物以及参与简单的交流等。
关于PET-3口语测试，这里给出一些参考内容：1.你觉得什么运动最有益健康，为什么？2.你喜欢怎样的音乐？为什么？3.你知道哪些中国菜？你最喜欢什么菜？如何煮？4.你和朋友一起做什么活动？你们研究什么问题？5.你看过什么电影或电视节目？说说你的看法。
听力测试在PET-3考试的听力测试中，考生需要听懂一些日常生活中的对话和简单的广播信息，并能够按照所听到的内容回答问题。
以下是几个PET-3听力测试样题，供大家参考：1.听到一段对话，问发生了什么事情？A: Excuse me, is there a post office nearby?B: Yes, there is a post office across the street. It’s open from 8:00a.m. to 5:00 p.m.2.听到一篇广播，问有关哪些信息？A: Travel Advisory – The weather in the south will be hot and sunny this weekend. Please be sure to bring sunscreen and a hat if you are planning on spending time outside.阅读测试在PET-3考试的阅读测试中，考生需要理解一些日常生活中的简单文章，包括新闻报道、广告、通告以及其他杂志文章等。
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记
公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（三）Unit 6 Eating and DrinkingDialogues /monologues:1、I’m in a hurry.我得赶紧。
“in a hurry”指匆忙，有时用作口语也表示轻易地做好某件事情。
2、 These days the most sought-after tables are hidden away, several floors above ground, in the city’s high-rise apartments, which are run by chefs out of their own homes or from rented spaces..这句话的意思我翻译为：目前，很多广受欢迎的餐馆总是藏匿在公寓大厦地面上方的楼层，就在厨师们自家门口或是租的空地外面营业。
3、 Merely requesting a reservation can be as difficult as getting one.哪怕是仅仅要求预定(房间)都有可能象真要得到它一样那么难。
4、 Exclusively is the main attraction for customers in a city that is still obsessed with status.独有性(专用权)是吸引城市消费者的主要因素，因为人们还是会被身份地位(带来的虚荣感)所迷惑的。
5、I can’t make up my mind about what to have for dessert.make up one’s mind：下决心、作决定。
本句的意思是：餐后吃什么甜点，我还没能做出决定。
Passage:The ladies were puzzled. Cheryl Spangler, Valeria Borunda Jameson and Susan Puckett, three university-admissions workers on a training visit to Florence, Kentucky, had walked into a local barbecue joint called Chung Kiwha. But instead of sauce-covered mutton served up from the kitchen, they saw a buffet of uncooked meats and vegetables. Instead of knives and forks, they were given large scissors, chopsticks and metal tongs. No candle flickered at their table, but a bucket of fiery wood charcoal hissed in the tabletop grill pit. Chung Kiwha served barbecue, all right—cook-it-your-self Korean barbecue. “I didn’t realize there were restaurants like this,” marveled Spangler to her friends, who hail from Knoxville, Tennessee, and I worked in restaurants for 20 years.The secret is out, thanks to the growing popularity of restaurants where the customer is the chef. Long a staple of immigrant communities in big cities, restaurants where diners chop, grill, boil, or dip their dip their food are hot in the American heartland. St.Paul, Minnesota, has Thai hot-pot cooking. Indianapolis, Indiana, has Japanese shabu-shabu (another type of hot pot). A pizzeria in Las Vegas lets customers roll the dough.Why would people bother going out to cook their own meal? “Americans want control,” says Hudson Riehle, senior vice president of research for the National Restaurant Association. “The cook-it-your-self experience embodies the American values of freedom of choice and independence.” With families spending 46% of their food budget on meals outside the home, they miss the cooking experience—sort of. “Psychologically, people want to be a little involved,” says Pamela Parseghian, executive food editor at Nation’s Restaurant News.Not every diner, however, embraces the experience. Dragged in by enthusiastic wives, “men often sit with their arms crossed…that is, until we fill them up with good wine,” says Will Layfield, owner of the Melting Pot in Westwood, New Jersey.At the Vinoklet, diner Grey Schafer sa ys, “I don’t cook at home, and if I’m going to pay good money, I want someone to do the cooking for me.” What’s more, do-it-your-self dining isn’t cheap. At the Minturn Country Club in Minturn, Colorado, Kobe beef costs $49.95—uncooked. Still, restaurant-owners insist that the customer knows best. “Who knows what to them is rare?” says Mikulic, owner of Vinoklet. “This way, if they screw it up, I get no complaints.” Back at Chung Kiwha in Florence, diner Puckett sees it this way: “We don’t have to clean up, do we?.”参考译文:这些女士有些迷惑不解。
公共英语等级考试pets-4考点公共英语等级考试三级PETS3学习笔记
公共英语等级考试pets-4考点公共英语等级考试三级PETS3学习笔记Unit 2 PeoplePhrases and Sentence:1、 I don't ever want to have the effect on a person thatthis person had on me, where I was just blown away by disappointment. It took a few years to get over it.PS：请高手重点解析”ever”的意思。
==>我甚至从未想过要给“给我留下印象的人”留下印象，在这一点上我感到十分失望。
我用了许多年才克服这个毛病。
ever,在否定句中起加强语气的作用，not ever从未。
PS：请高手重点解析” because if you get too attached,you’re just setting yourself up for loss.”的意思。
==>我做的一件事就是带着许愿做事。
如果一个病了的孩子的愿望是想看一个名人并且他选择的是我，然后我抽出时间去看望他。
但是我必须非常小心的跟这些孩子相处，因为如果你太依恋，你会感到不舍。
because if you get too attached, you’re just settingyourself up for loss.因为如果你太依恋，你会感到不舍。
其中attch是：使喜爱，使依恋：因情感因素，如爱戴或忠诚使联结。
set oneself up for loss是引起自己处于受损失或失去的状态。
3、Thank you for giving me the inspiration to stick around, at age 50, you have to feel you’re contributing to something.PS：请高手重点解析” you have to feel you’re contributing to something.”==>谢谢你给我关于等待的启示，在50岁时，你必须感到你正在做贡献。
全国公共英语（PETS3）学习笔记：Unit3
Unit3 HouseandFamily Phrases and Sentence: 1. She soon called my attention to the fact that she couldn't work full time and keep house, too. call attention to（唤起注意） keep house（当家） 2. I guess I just took it for granted that a wife was supposed to take care of her kids and husband. take it for granted ：（视为当然） be supposed to ：（应该、被期望） 3. You've got to get to know them. have got to do ：（必须做 …… ） get to ：（在这⾥作 “ 开始 ” 的意思） 4. But maybe I'd better take that back and give her a hand. take bake ：（在这⾥作 “ 取消 ” 的意思） give Sb. A hand （抽出空或腾出⼿帮助某⼈） 5. They put me in mood for Italian food. put in mind ：（使记起、提醒） 6. I've put aside some money that I earned by doing some extra mechanical work. put aside ：（储存、备⽤） 7. I was putting a machine together today. put together ：（把 …… 加起来、装配） 8. I am putting forth a lot of effect to make this tablecloth. put forth ：（⽣出、作出） 9. Do you want me to put my needlework away? put away ：（在这⾥作 “ 放弃、处理掉 ” 的意思） 请注意上⾯ 5 个以“put ” 打头的短语与词组的⽤法 10. I was going by the store near your house …… go by ：（顺便⾛访） 11. Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress. go with ：（伴随、与 …… 相配） 12. He always goes beyond my expectations. go beyond ：（超出） 13. The kids can't go along with you. go along with ：（⼀起去、附和） 14. Your offer goes to prove that you're a wonderful mother-in-law. offer ：（在这⾥作为 “ 提意 ” 的意思） go to ：（愿意为定位、转到的意思，在这⾥引申为？） 15. You know I get sick every single time the temperature goes below 68 °. go below ：（下降） 请注意上⾯ 5 个以“go ” 打头的短语与词组的⽤法 16. I could really go for a good comedy. go for ：（在这⾥作为 “ 主张 ” 的意思） 17. we can barely make ends meet. ends meet ：指收⽀平衡 18. Every thing I say goes in one ear and out the other. goes in one ear and out the other. ：（⼀个⽿朵进，⼀个⽿朵出。
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公共英语等级考试三级(PETS3)学习笔记（一）Unit 1 Greeting and introuductionDialogues /monologues:1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.这里的"tell"是断定的意思，咳……常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起，脑子便转不过弯来。
此句意思应该是：你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。
2、He really knows how to bring a person out."bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。
整句话的意思是：他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。
PS：to bring sb. out意思为：to make someone feel more confident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗3、he looks like his fun to be with.整句话的意思是：他看起来是个很有意思的人。
或，和他在一起应该会很有意思。
句子解析4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。
这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便...整句话的意思是：届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学.5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff?arts staff 怎么翻译?==>你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗?arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看，而非与后面的staff:(the commercial and industrial arts) staff.6、There are a number of other positions to consider."A number of" 换成"a lot of" 或者是”a great many”行不行，为什么?==>可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。
如果这里是不可数名词，则只能用a number of代替而不能用a great many.修饰可数/不可数都行：a number of/a lot of,只能修饰可数：a great many of(与many性质一样)7、Would you mind letting me take a look in your briefcase?将"letting me"换成"let me" 行不行，为什么?==>不行，mind是动词，后面不能直接跟动词原形，一般接名词(或动名词),这里的letting是let的动名词形式。
8、I’m afraid I certainly do mind, if it’s all the same to you.“Do mind”与” all the same”什么意思?==>do mind: 在英语中强调动词，用助动词do(各种时态)+动词原形。
==>all the same: 完全一样，用于强调。
如：Although you didn't complete it in time, I appreciate you all the same.尽管你没有及时完成，我还是一样很感激你。
9、One day the life free from the harsh decrees of state-sponsored racial repression. (种族压迫)在这句话中，state-sponsored 翻译成什么意思最好?==>state-sponsored:国家发起的。
用于修饰racial repression(种族压迫),是复合形容词，复合形容词的相结合。
10、The state in which she was born had laws in place waiting to characterize her as unwelcome.整句话的意思是：在她出生的洲有专门针对象她那一类人并将他们列为不受欢迎人士的法律。
11、Present was the usual mix that had so often accumulated into a burden too heavy for a single-parent household like the one Oprah Winfrey grew up in.整句话的意思是：目前，这种平常的税收会不断地压迫在单亲家庭的身上,就象Winfrey 这样的例子.12、One day the life free from the harsh decrees of state-sponsored racial repression.整句话的意思是：有一天，生活可以从洲政府怂恿的残酷种族压迫中解放。
Passage:The circumstances surrounding the birth of a female infant in Kosciusko, Mississippi, on Jan.29, 1954,were not promising present was the usual mix that had so often accumulated into a burden too heavy for a single-parent household like the one Oprah Winfrey grew up in. The state in which she was born had laws in place waiting to characterize her as unwelcome, to bar her participation in otherwise acceptable social activities, to shackle her to the residue of slavery and other injustices of the past. The simple truth is that her grandmother, her great-grandmother and all the great-great-grandmothers before them never experienced one day of life free from the harsh decrees of state-sponsored racial repression.In hindsight, it appears that her birth was an uneventful one. But at age three she was reciting speeches from church pulpits. Upon discovering books, the child delved into the written word, turning out weekly book reports for her father. Even during turbulent times, not a moment was wasted. Seeds were being planted,watered, and nurtured. On April 13, 1964, nearly an adolescent and watching television from the linoleum floor of her mother’s walk-up flat in something deep inside of her. She was watching the live broadcast of the Academy Awards ceremony and saw a young African-American actor receiving the film industry’s highest honor. Sharing in that moment and all it implied she later told me, caused her to say softly to herself, “If he can do that, I wonder what I could do?”The ground had been set. The journey of Oprah Winfrey had begun. The babe, the child, the adolescent, the young woman-all their strengths were harnessed into a force of astonishing power that placed itself in the service of nature and the human family. That the world has changed in meaningful ways since 1954 is beyond question. Oprah and her activities were driving forces in many of those changes. Her enormously influential talk show, her philanthropic work with children in Africa and elsewhere, her popular book club and magazine, her empowering spiritual message, her contribution (by action and example) to improving race relations-all speak to the human family, touching hearts and leaving each one uplifted.Mississippi too seems to be mellowing out into a more congenial place than it was in 1954. that may also be partly due tothe very special energy that is Oprah Winfrey-a courageous, funny, compassionate, well-informed, dazzlingly curious person, as down-to-earth and loving as any human being I’ve ever known.参考译文:故事的详情围绕在1954年六月29日出生于密西西比，科修斯科山的一个女婴。