人教版英语八年级下册 Units 1-2 词汇运用和语法填空专项练习题

英语八年级下Units 1-2词汇运用和语法填空专项练习一．词汇运用

1. Today my mother bought two of eggs from the supermarket.

2. Let’s go somewhere interesting to relax .

3. If you have a , you should not eat anything.

4. I to help him do the work, but I was too busy at that time.

5. We all know the of learning English.

B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式

On a cold night, a truck(卡车) that was full of rocks knocked(撞) into a house. It caused(导致) a six-year-old boy, Steve’s 6 (死亡). His elder brother Tony said, “The truck was out of 7 (控制) and it came to our house. Steve was walking in the room. The truck fell 8 (向；朝) him and he got squished(压扁).”

The truck driver turned the wheel(方向盘) quickly when he found a man jaywalking(乱穿马路). As a result, the truck 9 (撞) the bedroom that Steve and Tony shared. Tony shouted, “Daddy! Mommy! My brother!” their father, Santos, tried to save 10 (他们). He wasn’t able to open the bedroom door, so he 11 (爬) through the window. At last he could save only Tony.

Tony tried to dig through the 12 (岩石) to find Steve. “I tried my best but I couldn’t find him. I 13 (希望) there were no trucks in the world, so he would still be with me.” Neighbors tried to get Steve out as well, but only firefighters were able to do that. 14 (不幸), the boy died on the way to the hospital.

Tony said, “I was very 15 (难过的). I wanted him to stay with me. I’m going to miss him a lot.”

二．语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。

A cold is a common illness(病). It often starts with a 16 throat. You sneeze(打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually have a 17 (head), to o. It’s not a serious illness, but can feel very bad.

What should you do when you have a cold? You should 18 down and have a good rest. It is good 19 (drink) a lot of water, too. You can go go see a 20 and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine.

What should we do to keep from 21 (catch) a cold? One important rule is 22 (exercise) often.

Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Many illnesses have something to do 23 less or no physical activities. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. Then go to bed before you’re tired.

Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often. Don’t touch your nose or eyes unless you have to. The virus c an

24 (easy) spread(传播) from the eyes to the nose.

25 you can do those, you will never catch a cold again.

三、词汇运用

26. There may be many if you take risks alone.

27. Look, the strange building looks like a .

28. I feel very happy when the guests leave my shop with .

29. Many people volunteer to find the of these losing dogs..

30. Shanghai is one of the most beautiful in the world.

B. 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。

I never wanted a dog 31 (以前) ,but now I’m so glad I have one from the Animal 32 (帮助者). We 33 (取名) he Gertie. Gertie is a special 34 (训练的)dog that is helpful for a 35 (残疾) person like me . after a few days I found Gertie is very 36 (聪明) and fantastic. She can do a lot of things like 37 (打开) and closing the 38 (门), or 39 (搬运) things and even can go shopping for me. It 40 (改变) my life. Thanks for the Animal Helpers. 四．语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。

Every year 41 (thousand) of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go go university. Some young people go to 42 countries and work as volunteers(志愿者). V olunteers give 43 (they) time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something 44 (help) for the environment.

Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study 45 (China) , but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people he re 46 (save) the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs hear are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted(污染), the coral dies. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do 47 about the problem before it’s to late.”

“I’m staying 48 a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get 49 (some) money, but that’s OK. I love my work hear, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize-and myself!

When I finish my work, I want to stay here 50 another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”