keytounit6book2
全新版综合英语教学重点句子(Book2 Unit 1-4))(附翻译)
Book 2Unit 1Text ASentence Patterns:1.Benjamin was not bothered in the least.(para.3) 。
本杰明一点也不在意。
not… in the least2.So long as the child is shown exactly how to do something —whether it beplacing a key in a key slot, drawing a hen or making up for a m isdeed … (para.7) 。
如果我们向孩子演示该如何做某件事——把钥匙塞进钥匙的槽口也好，画只鸡或是弥补某种错误行为也好—W hether it be … or …: 虚拟语气3.In the best Chinese tradition, they were ba zhe shou jiao— so much so that hewould happily come back for more. (para.9) ：他们是在恪守中国传统，把着手教，教得本杰明自己会愉快地要求再来一次。
So much so that…4.But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, … (para. 14)然而，假定我这里所说的反差是成立的，—A ssuming (that) …—S upposing that …—P roviding / provided that …—J udging from …类似的句型结构Difficult / Key Sentences:1.He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he didthose few times when the key actually found its way into the slot. (para.3) 。
新标准大学英语四key to unit 2
Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 to make someone feel that they do not belong to your group (exclude)A good read Unit 2512 to fail to do something that you should do (neglect)3 to mention something as an example (cite)4 to be strong enough not to be harmed or destroyed by something (withstand)5 in most situations or cases (normally)6 to be about to happen in the future (await)5 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 4. When I lived in Britain, one of my favourite radio programmes was called “Desert Island Discs”. Theformat was always the same: Guest celebrities were asked to imagine they had been washed ashore on adesert island, and had to choose nine books – (1) excluding the Bible and Shakespeare, which they werealready provided with – to take with them to the island, to help them (2) withstand the physical and mentalisolation. I sometimes like to think which books I would take. (3) Normally, like most people, I d on‟thave much time for reading, and I could (4) cite dozens of books which I have never read but which Iwould like to. It‟s an opportunity I have (5) awaited all my life, in fact. But what would I choose? Mostlynovels, probably, but I wouldn‟t (6) neglect to include a volume or two of poetry. My first choice, I think,would be Tolstoy‟s War and Peace. I‟ve never read it, but I‟m ready to believe that it is oneof the mostmarvelous books ever written.6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 In a good novel, the writer and reader communicate with each other. (interact)2 I have to face up to the problem sooner or later. (confront)3 I read the book in one sitting and Mary did too. (likewise)4 E. M. Forster was one of the most important and respected British novelists of the 20th century.(influential)5 Do you believe that a work of literature can actually lead to social changes? (induce)6 Robert Burns was a great poet who wrote in the language variety spoken in Scotland. (dialect)7 The Time Traveller’s Wife is the story of a man who has a strange and inexplicable genetic disorder.(mysterious)7 Answer the questions about the words.1 If you have had a disconcerting experience, do you feel a bit (a) tired, or (b) confused?2 If you have a vista of something, can you (a) see or imagine it, or (b) go and visit it?3 Would you express great wrath by (a) smiling at someone, or (b) shouting at them?4 If you feel enchanted by a book, do you (a) like it a lot, or (b) not like it at all?5 Is a writer who is supremely talented (a) very good, or (b) quite good at his job?6 If reading fosters an understanding of certain problems, does it (a) help understanding, or (b) prevent it?7 If you are desperately trying to get a job, are you (a) trying very hard to get it, or (b) caring littlewhether you get it or not?8 Is a sensation (a) a certainty, or (b) just a feeling?Active reading (2)Reading and understanding2 Choose the best answer to the questions.1 What does Miller consider to have been an advantage during his writing career?(a) To have been able to read all the books he wanted.(b) To have grown up in a room full of books.(c) To have written without the aid of a library.(d) The fact that he never wanted to own any books.2 What did three stars on a book mean in the public library in Miller‟s youth?(a) Young people weren‟t allowed to read them.(b) They were the most popular books in the library.(c) They were intended for children.(d) They were more exciting than one-star books.3 Why does Miller hope the star system still exists in public libraries?(a) It is an efficient system which works well.(b) It discourages people from reading inappropriate books.(c) It makes people interested in reading.(d) It makes it easier for people to recognize books.4 Why do people lend books, in Miller‟s opinion?(a) Because they feel the need to share their feelings.(b) It‟s the best way to make a friend.(c) It‟s less risky than lending money.(d) Because it‟s not possible to p ossess a book for ever.5 According to Miller, what should you do when you find a book you want to read?(a) Pick it up and start reading.(b) Ask a friend for advice about the book.(c) Think about whether you really need to read it.(d) Only read it if it is original.6 What does Miller especially admire about Blaise Cendrars?(a) He had a very adventurous life.(b) He was a great writer.(c) He knew what to do with his time.(d) He read as well as wrote a lot.Dealing with unfamiliar words3 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 the quality of being new, interesting, and different from anything that anyone has created before(originality)2 the process of putting people or things into particular groups according to the features they have(classification)3 to make an organized and determined attempt to deal with a problem (tackle)4 to make something better or more enjoyable (enrich)5 a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something (obstacle)6 to sink under water and die (drown)7 not being used (idle)8 a suggestion that someone or something is especially suitable or useful for a particular situation(recommendation)9 to make a lot of effort to achieve something (strive)4 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in Activity 3A Professor Ridgeway, you‟ve just written a biography of the poet Shelley, who (1) drowned off the coastof Italy in 1822 in a sailing accident. As you remind us in the introduction, people‟s lives have been(2) enriched by poetry for thousands of years. What (3) recommendation could you make to a youngpoet who is just beginning their career?B That they should always (4) strive to be themselves, and not to worry about (5) originality. Once they‟vefound their own voice, it will be original in its own way, because everyone is unique.A So you don‟t believe in the (6) classifications which label poets as “romantic” or “modernist” and soon?B I do, but they have limited value.A What do you think is the main (7) obstacle facing young poets today?B I think it is to accept that you cannot be productive all the time. A poet‟s mind is never (8) idle andwaiting for the right moment is part of the creative process. All other problems are relative, and can be(9) tackled when you get to them.5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the following words. You may need to makeother changes.1 I felt depressed and lacking in confidence after reading his criticism of my novel. (demoralized)2 Henry Miller‟s The Books in My Lif e is about, as the name suggests, the story of his life. (autobiographical)Henry Miller‟s The Books in My Life is, as the name suggests, autobiographical.3 Shakespeare had an extraordinary talent as a writer, which is without comparison in the history ofEnglish literature. (prodigious; unparalleled)4 Some people look to a book for pleasure rather than for understanding. (enlightenment)5 The experiment in banning alcohol drinks in the United States actually led to an increase in crime.(prohibiting)6 I‟m not sure if it is to their advantage for readers to read this review before they start the book. (advantageous)7 Miller‟s Tropic of Cancer was, without doubt, one of the most infamous novels of the 20th century.(indubitably)6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If someone makes a confession, do they tell you something (a) personal and secret, or (b) which everyone knows?2 If someone whets your appetite for something, do they make you (a) desire for it, or (b) dislike it?3 If you wade through piles of documents, do you (a) read or deal with them, or (b) just ignore them?4 If you have to forego something, do you (a) finish it quickly, or (b) do without it?5 Is someone who has business acumen (a) good at business, or (b) without any business skills?6 Is a repetitive job one in which you do (a) different things, or (b) the same thing every day?7 If you do something on the side, do you do it (a) in addition to a regular activity, or (b) where no one can see you do it?Language in useword formation: -ous1 Write the adjectives which describe:1 a writer who has achieved fame (famous)2 readers who show curiosity (curious)3 someone who feels envy (envious)4 a region which is full of mountains (mountainous)5 a parcel which has a very large volume (voluminous)infinitive / gerund as the subject of a sentence2 Complete the sentences using infinitive or gerund as the subject. Usually both forms are possible, butyou should be able to justify your choice.1 Getting up early in the morning gives me more time to organize the day.(To express an everyday activity)2 To write a best-seller has always been my dream.(This is a bit more abstract or a far-away grand idea)3 Forgetting to take back a library book may not seem serious, but it causes problems for other students.(To express a normal activity for many people)A good read Unit 2654 To spend a lot of time reading in one‟s childhood can bring rewards later in life.(Use the more abstract form for an important idea)5 To be or not to be, that is the question.(In Shakespeare this can be interpreted as a grand idea, so he uses the formal way; if you say, …Being ornot being…‟ is may be more immediate and seems normal – but in Hamlet the situation is not normal)such is / are …3 Rewrite the sentences using such is / are …1 Good writing is so powerful that the reader thinks the writer is speaking directly to them. The reader thinks the writer is speaking directly to them. Such is the power of good writing.2 The novel Salmon Fishing in the Yemen is so charming that you can‟t put it down even for a moment.You can‟t put Salmon Fishing in the Yemen down even for a moment. Such is the charm of the novel.3 Travel is such a pleasure that you may end up living in another country.You may end up living in another country. Such is the pleasure of travel.4 The sense of confusion in this film is so great that you may feel you want to leave before the end.You may feel you want to leave before the end. Such is the sense of confusion in this film.5 The difficulties of translation are so enormous that much of the meaning is lost.Much of the meaning is lost. Such is the enormity of the difficulties of translation.if / whether it be …4 Rewrite the sentences using if / whether it be …1 Is it the right time to start this kind of project? Ask yourself carefully.Ask yourself carefully whether it be the right time to start this kind of project.2 Is it the first edition of Dr Johnson‟s Dictionary? I very much doubt it.I very much doubt if this be the first edition of Dr Johnson‟s Dictionary.3 Is it common knowledge that Arthur Miller thought like this? I‟m not sure.I am not sure if it be common knowledge that Arthur Miller thought like this.4 Is it necessary to produce any documents when making an application? Perhaps we should inquire.Perhaps we should inquire whether it be necessary to produce any documents when making anapplication.5 Is it the right way to tackle the problem? I doubt it.I doubt if it be the right way to tackle the problem.collocations5 Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.1 confront This word usually means to deal with a difficult situation.(a) Which are the most important problems we have to confront in today‟s world?Unit 2 A good read66This could be a long list! I‟d say: global warming, pollution, water shortages, extreme weatherconditions, local military conflicts, poverty, famine and hunger, unemployment, to name onlya few.(b) Were you confronted by anyone asking for something on your way to class today?Not today, but a few days ago I was confronted by someone asking for money – which I didn‟t likeat all.(c) What‟s the biggest crisis you‟ve ever been confronted with?The problem that my grandfather is elderly and has Alzheimer‟s disease: He ne eds constant carebecause he forgets ordinary things. It is difficult for my parents and for me because we all take turnsto look after him. I realized what this was really like when I had to look after him for a weekendwhen my parents were away, but I discovered I have a lot more patience now. So perhaps this crisishas helped us to develop some good qualities, although it is actually a very difficult time for allof us.2 idle This word usually means not being used, lazy, or without any real reason or purpose.(a) If someone is idle by nature, what don‟t they like doing?They don‟t like doing work or other things that they should do but which they don‟t like doing.(b) If machinery is idle, what isn‟t it doing?The machinery is not being used.(c) If someone picks up a book out of idle curiosity, do they have a strong motivation to read it?Not really, they just have a slight curiosity to see what the book is, but they have no real interest.(d) If someone makes you an idle threat, do you take it seriously?No, you don‟t because you know that the threat has no real purpose.3 tackle This word usually means to challenge someone or something, or to make an attempt to deal witha problem.(a) What are the main issues the government needs to tackle in the near future?Well. I suppose there are several issues which need to be tackled, including rising prices and employment in some places, or some social problems in a few areas.(b) How do you tackle someone about their ideas and opinions?I am inclined to be direct and simply ask them about their opinions and ideas. I think they will tellme honestly if they believe I am really interested in what they think.(c) If you tackle someone in a game of football, what have you managed to do?You have managed to get the ball away from them so that your team can keep the ball for a moment.4 withstand This word usually means to be strong enough not to be harmed or destroyed by something,or to be able to deal with a difficult situation.(a) What sort of defences can withstand a direct attack?To withstand a direct attack you need strong defences which are well placed.(b) What sort of clothes allow you to withstand the cold in winter?To withstand the cold in winter, you need thick, warm clothes.(c) Can you withstand the pressure of having to produce regular assignments on your course? Yes, I can. Actually, our teachers generally give us our assignments at intervals and we usually knowwell in advance what we should. So as long as you get on with the work (and don‟t leave it until thelast minute!) the pressure is not too bad and we can manage.A good read Unit 2676 Translate the paragraph into Chinese.Indubitably the vast majority of books overlap one another. Few indeed are those which give theimpression of originality, either in style or in content. Rare are the unique books – less than 50, perhaps,out of the whole storehouse of literature. In one of his recent autobiographical novels, Blaise Cendrarspoints out that Rémy de Gourmont, because of his knowledge and awareness of this repetitive qualityin books, was able to select and read all that is worthwhile in the entire realm of literature. Cendrarshimself – who would suspect it? – is a prodigious reader. He reads most authors in their original tongue.Not only that, but when he likes an author he reads every last book the man has written, as well as hisletters and all the books that have been written about him. In our day his case is almostunparalleled, Iimagine. For, not only has he read widely and deeply, but he has himself written a great many books. Allon the side, as it were. For, if he is anything, Cendrars, he is a man of action, an adventurer and explorer,a man who has known how to “waste” his time royally. He is, in a sense, the Julius Caesar of literature.（几处倒装句应灵活处理，以体现原文语气。
Unit 6 第2课时 Reading 七年级英语下册(牛津译林版)
2. Alice was playing with the rabbit.
saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by
3. The rabbit aske Alice the time.
took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time
Today we will talk about Alice in wonderland. It’s a book by Lewis Carroll. The book is very famous and made into a film.
Let’s watch a short video about part of the story.
after the rabbit. Then she
jump
_d_o__w_n__ a hole after the rabbit. Then, she __f_e_ll__ for a long time. At last,
she found herself
. She noticed a small _d__o_o_r_ and she
3. encourage the students to be brave, optimistic, imaginative and creative;
4. revise and expand vocabulary in the story and conversation.
1. New words and phrases: rabbit, hole, by, pass, dear, watch, fall, hit, herself, alone, low, locked, notice, into, side, through, surprise, look up, pass by, take … out of, stand up, run across, jump down, get down, hit the ground, find oneself alone, go through 2. New sentences: She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. How amazing! She found herself alone in a long, low hall. The strange rabbit surprised Alice.
Key to Book 2 Unit 2(课堂PPT)
Word building
back
8. For security purposes, always remember to check carefully the _id_e_n_t_it_y_ of any caller who wants to get permission to your home.
boost prospect calculate accelerate promote mystery destruction analysis insight barrier
9. We all know the dangers of an earthquake: the _d_e_s_tr_u_c_ti_o_n_ to buildings, the troubles can be caused by falling trees, and the terror occurs when the earth actually opens up. 10. Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potential gloomy _p_r_o_sp_e_c_t__ for humanity: starvation.
5. There is a real need to _b_o_o_s_t_ academic achievement in schools and help with the development of a student’s overall
5
character.
Words in use
back
2. Experts generally agree that diet has an important __b_e_a_ri_n_g__ on one’s health in addition to many other known factors.
全新版大学进阶英语第二册第六单元答案解析
Unit 6 Maker Movement in ChinaKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. Ruler, tape, calculator, hammer, pincers, drill, wrench, saw, etc.2. I once made a kite with knife, scissors, ruler, tape, wood and paper. At first it didn’t work to o well. My father helped me improve the design and then it flew much better. It was so much more satisfying to fly a kite made by myself.3. There are large worktables in the makerspace. Makers there are using all kinds of materials to build things. And instead of working alone, they are communicating with each other, sharing ideas and learning new skills from one another.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension CheckFocusing on the main ideasThe maker movement is now gaining ground in China and makerspaces like Xinchejian and Seeed Studio are open to the public. A maker is someone who builds, creates or hacks physical materials. They are different from the traditional inventors who tinkered in garages.Makers often use software to design objects to be produced by desktop machines like 3-D printers. And they often cooperate and share their ideas online. The Chinese government is supporting this movement by building more government-supported innovation houses and organizing maker carnivals. And it is hoped that this movement can help Chinese industry move to a new stage. Although some observers see China’s maker movement as producing copycat goods, Mr. Pan Hao, founder of Seeed Studio, advises patience.Digging into detail1. They can tinker with everything from art projects to robots.2. It can react to human touch. And it can talk.3. He defines a maker as someone who builds, creates or hacks physicalmaterials, whether food, clothing or gadgets.4. He describes makers as “the Web generation creating physical thingsrather than just pixels on screens.”5. It is a conduit for people to say “This interactive stuff is notthat scary, not that difficult.”6. They hope that one of the tinkerers may develop the nextgroundbreaking technology.7. It specializes in the small-scale manufacturing of experimental,niche-market products.8. It features a picture of the South American revolutionary CheGuevara, his head sprouting electronic components instead of hair.9. He wants to show that creating something original starts fromlearning and copying.Understanding difficult sentences1. A2. B3. B4. AII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1. For the time being, this computer system is still in its experimentalstages.2. There is a growing tendency to regard money more highly than qualityof life.3. The following table includes a list of subjects at the frontier ofscientific exploration.4. Computer technology in all its phases from hardware to software hasbecome less expensive.5. Problem solving, like other mental activities such as creativity,is hard to define but generally easy to recognize.6. Due to his health problems, Richard has to give up hard physicalwork on his farm.7. My storybooks occupy most of the space of my two bookshelves in mybedroom.8. I am eager to know where my former classmates are now.9. Online stores are booming and continually increasing their marketshare.10. Cloud-based tools enable you to engage and interact with youraudience in real-time.11. It is amazing that Jack built a robot of his own.12. Human beings are born with a capacity to learn languages.13. Jack recommended to me a unique restaurant that specializes inseafood.14. There are three promising candidates for the job.15. Emily and her partners are working on their classroom presentation.1. gaining ground2. migrate3. transforming4. components5. manufacture6. executed7. exhibited8. sort of (hoping)1. Emily takes an interest in making things from all types of materials.2. This business specializes in the manufacture/manufacturing andretail sales of garden tools.3. The skin on our body is a good barrier to the virus, unless it isbroken or cut.4. The poster calls for people to put down their smartphones and havemore face-to-face communication with each other.5. It is important to select and hire the best candidates for the post.2. Word Formationcollect → collector/collection friend → friendly/friendship impress → impressive/impression experiment → experimentallocate → location encourage → encouragementdefinite →definitely employ →employer/employee/employmentsurvive → survivor/survival hard → hardship1. The children thoroughly enjoyed themselves at the Maker Faire inNew York.2. Below is a list of manufacturers who can turn out custom laser-cutdesigns and circuit boards.3. Roger likes reading; he is an active member of the local book club.4. As a small country, it had to take a new road to its industrialization.5. Nowadays many women are as successful in business as men.6. The weather is so changeable high up in the mountains that theforecast is sometimes not reliable.7. These sensors can monitor speed and distance from the car in front.8. The director of recruitment for the bank was very busy organizinginterviews and career fairs at various universities during the hiring season.3. Sentence Patterns1. The more you give, the more you receive.2. The more Mike earns, the more he spends.3. The more you explain, the more confused I am/feel.1. John waited at the doorway, his coat dripping water.2. Diana stood at the end of the diving board, every muscle of her bodyanticipating action.3. Jim slipped on the ice-coated steps, his head banged against theground and his back bruised.4. Comprehensive PracticeClozeDo you know what I’ve been doing I’ve been interacting with atree, getting it to talk. No, don’t laugh. It’s true. I’m not making it up. The tree is the creation of someone in the maker movement. I don’t know if you have taken an interest in the movement, but I find it fascinating. It’s very popular in America and now it is gaining ground in China. It is even receiving encouragement from the government, which hopes it will help to transform the economy. The maker movement brings together traditional craft skills with the very latest in electronic technology to create something new. It does so by providing places where makers can get together to learn new skills from one another. Makers also encourage the sharing of ideas, rather than working in secret. So why not give it a try If you like tinkering with things you might end up inventing something even more surprising thana talking tree!Translation1. The Maker Faire in New York got together inventors of all ages.2. Makers exhibited their latest creations.3. Industrialized nations must take the lead in reducing their carbonemissions.4. With the right tools and inspiration, makers have the capacity tochange the world.5. As far as I know, they are working on a project in secret.6. This town has a booming tourist industry and (a flourishing) realestate market.7. In the last decade, t he digital revolution has stimulated people’screativity in an unprecedented way.8. At Xinchejian, China’s first formal makerspace, makers aretinkering with all types of materials, such as metals, plastics and electronic components.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. T2. F3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. T9. F 10. F2. Translation1. 让柴火与众不同的是它既与广义的创客运动有关，又同全球制造业正在经历的转型相关。
Key to Book 2 Unit 6(课堂PPT)
enlighten discard restore fluctuate prejudice
profit
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱrival motivate implement investigate
1. When employees participated in the problem-solving process, they were much more willing to _i_m_p_l_e_m_e_n_t_ solutions to the problems.
New Horizon College English Book II (Third Edition)
Key to Unit Six
1
Contents
Section A Door closer, are you?
Section B When enough is enough
2
Contents
Section A
8. To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyable and__e_n_li_g_h_te_n_i_n_g_, providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which we live.
5
Words in use
back
enlighten discard restore fluctuate prejudice
profit
rival motivate implement investigate
7. The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to__re_s_t_o_re____ his credibility after people discovered that he was not telling the truth.
新世纪英语第二册Key to Unit 6
Key to Ex of Unit 6, Book 2 yag1022@
1
Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action --- Working with Words and Expressions (pp 202-204) 1 1) objective 2) current 3) double 4) exhibit 5) eliminate 6) integrated 7) outstanding 8) strategies 9) similarities 10) strive / striving 11) narrows 12) logical 13) mysterious 14) thick (in the thick of sth) 15) painful
Key to Ex of Unit 6, Biously he is an efficient worker. My professor can be eccentric. Once he shocked the whole class by saying “Good physics, everyone” instead of “Good morning, everyone”. But above all, my professor has a sincere interest and a strong passion in his research field. No wonder he is highly respected by both his collegues and his students. (139 words)
Key to Ex of Unit 6, Book 2 yag1022@ 12
研究生英语读写译教程 Unit 4答案, Book 2
Key to Unit 4, Book 2Text AChinese Translation精英教育的劣势威廉·德莱塞维茨1 我到了三十五岁时才突然意识到我的教育可能存在一些漏洞。
我刚刚买了房子，需要安装水管，请来的水管工就站在我的厨房里。
他个子矮小，留着山羊胡，说话带着很重的波士顿口音，我忽然发现我压根儿就不知道该如何和这样一个人交谈。
在我看来，他的经历如此陌生，他的价值观如此难以推测，他的语言怪异难懂，在他开始干活之前，我都没有办法和他闲聊几句。
我曾接受过十四年的高等教育，拥有好几所常青藤名校的学位，可以用好几种语言和其他国家的人侃侃而谈，却无法和这个站在我家里的人聊天。
2 过了这么长时间我才发现我所接受的教育的错误程度，这并不让人吃惊，因为精英教育绝不可能让你认识到它自身的不足。
正如在耶鲁和哥伦比亚大学二十多年的经验告诉我，名牌学校不遗余力地蛊惑学生为能到这些地方上学而自豪，不断地夸耀名牌大学经历能给他们带来的好处。
精英教育的优势当然是不可不论的。
至少某些方式上，你学会思考，并建立一些必要的人际关系，从而为日后能拥有让世人珍视羡慕的生活打下基础。
如果认为它创造了一些机会，却取消了其他机会，培养了一些能力，却削弱了其他能力，这种情况不仅是大逆不道的，而且是不可思议的。
3 正如我那天在厨房里所认识到的，精英教育的第一个劣势是它让你无法和与你不同的人交流。
精英大学常常夸耀其多元化，但这种多元化几乎总局限于民族和种族的范畴。
在阶级方面，这些学校基本上越来越趋同化。
如果你去拜访我们这个伟大的国家的任何一所精英大学，你会惊讶地发现白人商贾名流和专业人士的子女和黑人、亚裔、拉丁美洲裔的商贾名流和专业人士的子女一起学习和玩耍的温馨美妙的场景。
与此同时，因为这些学校倾向于培养自由开放的态度，所以让学生们陷入矛盾的困境，他们愿意为劳动阶层代言，却无法与来自这个阶层的人民进行简单的交流。
让我们回顾一下上次民主党的两位总统提名候选人戈尔和克里吧：他们一个来自哈佛，一个来自耶鲁，两人都很真诚、体面、富有智慧，但他们都根本无法和广大的选民们沟通。
Key-to-Book-4-Unit-6讲课讲稿
Word building
5. Fill in the blanks with the newly-formed words in Activity 4. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.
1. The new funding program, which became _o_p_e_r_a_ti_v_e__ soon after it was established, served well to protect the interests of the local fishermen.
9. In the 1970s, a number of countries passed laws to protect women’s rights, announcing that they would _e_m_a_n_c_ip_a_t_e_ women through education and work.
Words in use
lubricate mediator twinkle outpost traverse emancipate alien optic deductive symmetrical
7. Due to safety concerns, the commander ordered his troops to leave their _o_u_t_p_o_st_s___ in the mountains and return to their bases in the nearby village.
Words in use
lubricate mediator twinkle outpost traverse emancipate alien optic deductive symmetrical
Key to Book Unit 6 PPT
Words in use
lubricate mediator twinkle outpost traverse emancipate alien optic deductive symmetrical
10. The basic idea of _d_e_d_u_c_ti_v_e__ reasoning is that if something is true of a class of things in general, this truth applies to all members of that class.
Word building
5. Fill in the blanks with the newly-formed words in Activity 4. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.
1. The new funding program, which became _o_p_e_r_a_ti_v_e__ soon after it was established, served well to protect the interests of the local fishermen.
8. It’s exciting to travel to a foreign place, no matter whether you’re _tr_a_v_e_rs_i_n_g__ the wilds of Africa or just making a weekend trip to the countryside.
中职山东省职业教育教材编写组高等教育出版社英语第二册第4版Book 2 Unit6-10英语教案
Unit 6 Neighborhood一、教学目标：1.知识与技能目标：能够在特定语言环境中正确使用单词、词组、句式；2.方法与过程目标：在课堂中通过小组对话的形式，分析总结本单元语法结构并加以运用；3.情感与价值观目标：在小组合作及日常对话中，尊重他人，树立平等观念，正向评价他人。
二、教学重难点：1.教学重点：本单元Key Words及用法搭配2.教学难点：“to do”不定式语法点三、教学课时：4课时四、教学方法：讲授法，情景模拟五、教学内容：1.Unit 6 Lesson1-22.Unit 6 Lesson3-4一、Key Words1.Neighborhood: n. 社区，街区Neighbor: n. 邻居“-hood”加在名词后，构成虚拟名词，表一种状态例：boy-boyhood；child-childhood2.Downtown: n. 市中心反义：suburb3.Crime: n. 犯罪（严重违法行为或罪）形容词：criminal各种“罪”Sin：违反道德原则或反宗教的过失Guilt：违反社会道德，含应予惩办之意Violation：违背誓言、条约、良心或权利4.Rent：v. 出租；n. 租金Rent for sth 供出租5.Bet: v. 打赌，断定Make a bet 打赌Bet on 在……上打赌6.Convenient：a. 方便的It’s convenient to do sth名词：convenience 方便性副词：conveniently 方便地7.Excellent：a. 极好的名词：excellence 优秀，卓越词根：excel：v. 擅长，胜过8.Suppose：v. 假设，认为Be supposed to do 应该做某事9.Blonde：a. 金发的10.Jeans：n. 牛仔裤Pants 短裤11.Alone：adv. 独自地Lonely：adv. 孤独地12.Require：v. 需要Require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事Require doing= require to be done 需要被名词：requirement 要求符合要求：meet ones requirementsplete：v. 完成，结束；a. 完全的，齐全的，完成的Complete with“-plet”后水，表示“满”名词：completion 完成，结束，圆满各种“完成”：Finish：圆满结束或完成已着手的Complete：完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分End：最普通，也指突然中止Conclude：正式用语14.Improve：v. 提高，改善Improve sth名词：improvement15.Project：n. 项目，工程16.Benefit：n. 利益，好处；v. 从…获利Benefit from形容词：Beneficial二、语法：to do 不定式1.作主语，一般需要形式主语例：To become a teacher is her wish.转换：It is her wish to be a teacher.2.作宾语：（v. +to do 的形式）常见此结构动词：ask, choose, agree, except, learn, prefer,pretend, wish, want, would, like, love3.作宾语补足语（简称宾补）常见此类结构动词：ask, allow, advise, except, invite, encourage, teach, tell, want, wait for, wish, would like例：I want to invite her to have dinner at my home.4.作状语1）表目的：in order to, so as to2）表结果：too……to, enough……to, only……to3）原因状语：sb+v. + a. +to do5.作定语6.作表语：跟在be动词后面，主语是wish，idea，task，jobUnit 7 Job Hunting一、教学目标：1.知识与技能目标：能够在特定语言环境中正确使用单词、词组、句式；2.方法与过程目标：在课堂中通过小组对话的形式，分析总结本单元语法结构并加以运用；3.情感与价值观目标：在小组合作及日常对话中，创设求职场景，梳理职业平等观念，培养学生爱岗敬业的工作作风。
新目标大学英语综合教程2_课后答案
Unit 01 > Textbook Study > Key t o Book ExercisesListening and S peaking1.1) The master said, “To learn without thinking is unavailing. To think without learning is dangerous.”2) The master said, “The superior man is modest in his speech, but exceeds in his actions.”3) The master said, “The wise take joy in water; the humane take joy in mountains. The wise are active; the humane are tranquil. The wise enjoy; the humane endure.”4) The master said, “Walking along with three people, my teacher is sure to be among them. I choose what is good in them andfollow it and what is not good and change it.”5) The master said, “They who know the truth are not equal to those who love it, and they who love it are not equal to those who delight in it.”Text AReading Comprehension1.(Paras. 1–2) Becoming a(n) good and responsible person(Paras. 3–4) Finding the sacred in the relationships of ordinary life(Paras. 5–8) Leaning toward harmony as life’s ultimate value(Paras. 9–10) Helping people all over the world grow in the arts of becoming good people2.A.b) in harmonious and respectful relations in the workplacec) in being a gracious and hospitable host to guestse) in having a sense of inner self-discipline and restraintf) in being polite and respectful to old peopleg) in being willing to give yourself to the n eeds of your familyB.b) seen in the variety of foods on a dinner tablec) felt in mutually respectful relations with other peopleAccording to the author, harmony includes healthy disagreements and has a democratic spirit.According to Whitehead, the ultimate form of harmony is love.Language in Use4.1) harmonious2) enrich3) adopted4) intense5) restraint6) dynamic7) flexible8) collapsed9) exemplified10) diversify5.1) equate with2) at the expense of3) at issue4) is compatible with5) speak of6) is embodied in7) be subordinate to8) in a ction6.1) are … consistent w ith2) be familiar with3) was confronted with4) annoyed with5) be identified with6) are … satisfied w ith7) is popular with8) are patient with7.1) a) persistb) stick2) a) consciousb) conscious; aware3) a) capableb) competentc) able4) a) liveb) livingc) alive5) a) keepb) reservec) preserve6) a) valueb) costc) worth8.1) 美国人最大的愿望就是过上一种更像儒家式的生活：更重视教育，更尊敬老人，个人需求更能服从集体利益，对家人更尽责，在生活中更有礼貌，在工作中更努力。
新视野大学英语读写(一)Unit1-6拓展练习及答案【范本模板】
第三版新视野大学英语读写教程第一册补充练习Unit 1，Book 11。
We all had to ______allegiance to the flag. (U1—A)A。
promise B. guarantee C. pledge D。
plead2. That story you have just told me ______me ______ an experience I just had. （U1—A)A. reminds，aboutB. reminds, ofC. remembers, toD. recollects, about3。
Whenever you have an aim，you must sacrifice something of freedom to ______ it. (U1—A) A. attain B。
retain C. refrain D. sustain4。
The film is eloquent as it ______ the relationship between artist and instrument. (U1—A）A。
investigates B. explores C. risks D. pursues5。
The only problem is that I work in a factory all day, everyday, just to pay for the medications Adam need to ______。
（U1—A)A。
get along B. get through C。
get at D. get by6. They are now ______ all their hard work。
(U1—A）A。
making the most of B. reaping the benefits ofC. standing a chance ofD. building a foundation of7. A Kids in Crisis Survey found that 85% of our kids worry about grades; 83% ______ homework。
Key-to-Book-2-Unit-7PPT演示课件
5. You will need to prove that the noise _v_i_o_la_t_e_d_ the
regulations, that your neighbor was causing the noise,
and that you attempted to have him stop.
•7
Word building
4. I don’t appreciate his reply as it was in part a(n) _d_e_n_i_a_l __ of the criticism and in part an attempt to change the issue.
5. O__c_c_as_i_o_n_a_l gunshots can still be heard in the district though no one seems to know who fires the guns and if anyone is hit.
Contents
Section A Women at the management level
Section B A proud homemaker
•1
Contents
Section A
• Words in use • Word building • Banked cloze • Expressions in use • Translation
4. It can be inferred from the passage that the commercial prosperity in Cambridge is due to hi-tech IT companies whose business has been _f_lo_u_r_is_h_i_n_g_.
(完整word版)全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课后练习答案
（完整word版）全新版⼤学英语（第⼤版）综合教程2课后练习答案Key t o Exercises o f C ollege English B ook 2Unit 1★Text AVocabularyI.1.1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not…in the least 11) promote 12) emerged2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and thesouth.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into someEnglish magazines.3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to3) assist, O n t he other h and, a re v alid, a s uperiorII.1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2. 1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principalIII.1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/ by yourself/on your ownComprehensive ExerciseI. Cloze1. 1) contrast 2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the other hand 5) promoting 6) pick up 7) assist 8) accomplish 9) on occasion 10) neglecting 11) worthwhile 12) superior2. 1) end 2) perform 3) facing 4) competent 5) equipped6) designed 7) approach 8) rest 9) definitely 10) qualityII. Translation1.1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2) Tom u sed to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front o fa large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile tobuy/purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2. To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.★Text BComprehension check: c c d a c bLanguage Practice1.g h e c f a b d2.1) adopt 2) account 3) from your point of view 4) ended up 5) furthermore 6) fund7) annual 8) keeping track of 9) pace 10) intends11) perspective 12) deviseUnit 2★Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear 5) dated 6）consequences 7）seemingly 8) in contrast to 9) Curiosity 10) genuine11) primarily 12) sentiments2. 1) W hen you a re c onfronted with m ore t han o ne p roblem, t ry t o s olve t he e asiestone first.2) Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) There is still some confusion among the students about what to do after classto follow up on the subject.4) As a person of s imple living habits, h e needs nothing more than a job and anapartment to be happy.5) It tickled him to think that she’d come to as his advice.3. 1) a lingering, fabricating, s entiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainII.1.It’s a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don’t take me for a f ool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. My u ncle w ill t ake m e (along on h is t rip) t o t he Arctic t his s ummer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III.1. hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. not having written6. to say7. to open8. being helpedComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket 5) deny6) tangible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt11) focus 12) donations2. 1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically 6) security7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) followsII. Translation1.1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better offfinancially next y ear. W e w ill thus b e a ble t o focus o n t he most i mportant t ask that w e, e ducators, m ust t ake on: t o e ncourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.★Text BComprehension Check: b b d c d dLanguage Practice1. f c g e b a h d2.1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5) discount 6) liable7) ranks 8) on the run 9) make up 10) blends in 11) by all accounts 12)comes into contact withUnit 3★Text AVocabularyI.1．1) typical 2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare 6)came over 7) interference8) f ading 9) narrowed down 10) frank 11)schemes 12) at any rate2. 1) The Security council consists of five generals and four police officers.2) The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) I was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) hysterical; was handed down; should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedlyII.1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keen III.1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. be Comprehensive ExerciseI. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare 3) constant 4) frank 5) talent 6) dumb7) know better than that 8) repeatedly 9) dread 10) interference 11) bet 12) assure2. 1) despite 2) really 3) same 4) contact 5) admitted 6) attempt7) not 8) tend 9) different 10) mannerII. Translation1. 1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear powerplant to two coastal towns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.2. George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings,which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner w hat t hey were thinking. M r. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.”In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.★Text BComprehension Check: b a b c d aLanguage Practice1. d e f g a b h c2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had been kept in the dark 4) define 5) was aware of6)relate 7) were up to 8) trend 9)opportunity 10)mobile 11)comments12) interviewedUnit 4★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) conversely 2). but then 3) symptom 4) spitting 5) abusing 6) tone7) took…in8) editing 9) have arranged 10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data 2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) A lot of American teenagers don’t like street gangs, but they find themselves gettingsucked in.3) Jeffrey’s computer crashed again this morning. The manager has arranged for atechnician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country to avoid militaryservice/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people’sconfidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. 1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vocation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the r ise.III. 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easyComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) internet 2) click 3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrange 6) nightmare 7) annoying 8)connection 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into 14) At times 15) flee 16) on line2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5) customers 6) delights 7) provides 8)small 9) remote 10) informationII. Translation1. 1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that theInternet has made my job a lot easier. I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.★Text BComprehension Check: c a a b d cLanguage Practice1．d e a c b f g h2.1) vehicle 2) hooked on 3)intense 4)worldwide 5)overnight 6)slipped7) on the whole 8) called forth 9) outwards 10)Needless to say 11) to myknowledge 12) On top of t hatUnit 5★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5) stretched 6) vain 7) On one occasion 8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed 11) In my mind’s eye 12)recurring2. 1) Mrs. White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, which send sthe prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics atuniversity.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on 3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion forII.1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue hereducation to acquire still another degree.3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility tosafeguard the welfare of animals.4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them theidea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) In my mind’s eye 2) groan 3) competitor 4) intensity 5) anxiety 6) tense7) sweat 8) tension 9) soaring 10) recurring 11) brought me back to earth12) fantasy 13) sweat 14) congratulate 15) numerous 16) media2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convinced 4) how 5) build 6) accident7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11) instructions 12) finallyII. Translation1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the companyinto a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2. Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedilyfrom negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider t he case of/Take Donna, H er s on unfortunately died in a car a ccident. T he intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”★Text BComprehension Check: b c b b c aLanguage Practice1. a e d c b h f g2.1) aid 2) inclined 3) in good health 4) shortcomings 5) penetrated6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic 10)to a degree 11)hold on to12)installUnit 6★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) culture/cultural 2) indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7) buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) Shuddering 11) implied 12) leap2. 1) You can convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office a the airport.2) I f igured s he d idn’t k now the f irst t hing a bout c ooking a s she l ooked p uzzled a s t o h ow tocook rice with the rice cooker.3) The manager glowed with pleasure upon hearing that in spite of their faulty equipment theteam had accomplished some very useful work.4) I’m g rateful t o m y c ompany f or a llowing m e t o w ork f lexible h ours a s l ong a s I w ork e ighthours a day.5) On seeing the comments made in the margins by previous readers, Tom couldn’t helpthinking the book must be quite fascinating.3. 1) will not panic/feel panic, ’ll be at a disadvantage 2) hybrid, transmission3) crave, One indication, to distinguishII. 1. also 2. as well/too 3. too 4. also 5. as well/too 6. too 7. also 8. AlsoIII. 1. I’ve had enough 2. When I was old enough to work and earn money3. can’t get enough sleep at night4. has so far collected enough of them5. have strong enough arms6. have j ust e nough m oney t o l ive onComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic 10) cultural 11) flexible 12) imply2. 1) chair 2) force 3) secrets 4) painstaking 5) recognized 6) steered 7) essentially 8) observation 9) women 10) tutor 11) inspired 12) unlessII. Translation1. 1) He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer games, he is far tooclever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and startplaying with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I will just have to grit myteeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The h unter w ould not h ave fired the s hots i f h e hadn’t s een a h erd o f e lephants c omingtowards his campsite.5) I f ind it i ronic that T om has a selective memory --- he does not s eem t o remember p ainfulexperiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2. Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equality advocate.★Text BComprehension Check: b a d b d c aLanguage Practice1. b d a e g c f h2.1) crisis 2) weighed down 3) supportive 4) takes all the credit 5) pleaded6) in control of 7) party 8) expense 9) lives for 10) semester11) at every opportunity 12) stirUnit 7★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) S trictly s peaking 2) d rifted 3) r esembles 4) i nvaded 5) i s c onquered 6) f ascinating 7) s nack 8) p ut…into practice 9) source 10) climate 11) surrendered 12) were aroused2. 1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury 2) is a valuable addition to the football team.3) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4) alternative but to g via Vancouver to get to Seattle5) declared a ll b eef i mports w ill b e banned f or t he next s ix months as a n e mergency m easure t ostop the spread of mad c ow disease.3. 1) systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries2) to establish, to be modifies/ modifying 3) tolerance towards, strike out, enrichII. 1. a) wish b) wish c) want d) want/wish 2. a) skin b) hide/skin c) hide d) skin3. a) raise/rear b) raise c) rear/raise d) raise4. a) royal b) kingly/royal c) sovereignd) royal/kinglyIII. 1. Indeed 2. though 3. Frankly 4. Moreover 5. To my knowledge6. however7. nevertheless8. Yet9. instead 10) in other words Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) fascinating 2) tolerance 3) invented 4) addition 5) ban 6) corrupt7) out of control 8) influenced 9) elite 10)came up with 11) establishing12) Massive 13）sources 14）enrich2. 1) early 2) similar 3) source 4) observation 5) examine6) features 7) declared 8) stronger 9) accident 10) sprungII. Translation1. 1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He paused for effect, then said:“We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereignstate,/We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2. Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to manypeople，linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language : American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.★Text BComprehension Check: c c c d b dLanguage Practice1. g e d c b h f a2. 1) give way to 2) predict 3) substantial 4) integrate 5) in transition 6) aspect7) to name a few 8) authority 9) dominate 10) had contributed to 11) unique12) rid yourself ofUnit 8VocabularyI. 1) barking 2) evil 3) brooding, hatched 4) migrant 5) tragedies 6) counterpart7) are complaining/complain 8) grim 9) flocks, fed on 10) vegetation11) patches 12) Scores of2. 1) was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests2) the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office3) wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowded unnoticed.4) looked deserted 5) were stricken by i t3. 1) patches, came into full bloom, were puzzled, mysterious2) throbbed with, sickened, migrant, a chorus 3) had crept into. Flickered, the starkII. 1. age-old, air force, daughter-in-law, first-rate, greenhouse, half brother, ice-cream, lifelike, light year, salesperson, self- centered, threefold, overuse, stone-still, worldwide2.1) poverty-stricken people 2) heart-breaking news 3) newly-built 4) well-fed kids5) successful spacewalk 6) peace-loving 7) need-based scholarships 8) color-blindpeopleIII. 1. lying 2. laid 3. lay 4. lain 5. lie 6. lay 7. lie 8. lay 9. lay 10. lies Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) spell 2) stricken 3) misfortunes 4) surroundings 5) blossom/bloom 6) migrant7)deserted 8) silence 9) sickened 10) hatch 11) puzzled 12) in harmony with2. 1) rate 2) publication 3) dangerous 4) banned 5) export6) profit 7) accept 8)comprehend 9) boundaries 10) ultimatelyII. Translation1.1) This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2) The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children nevercomplained.3) The m useum i s d esigned i n such a w ay that i t s tands i n p erfect h armony w ith i tssurroundings.4) It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5) Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.2. This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. All the year round,the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner.However, w ith the coming of D DT and other pesticides, a n evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. M isfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.★Text BComprehension Check: b d a b b cLanguage Practice1. c d g a h b e f2.1) adapt 2) injured 3) immune 4) hostile 5) gives out 6) slight 7) take up8) significance 9) for the most part 10) deliberate 11)span 12) get caught up in。
大学英语2考试练习题(附答案)unit6
Class NO. NameUnit 6 (Book 2)I. Complete each of the following sentences with the properform of the word given in brackets.1. In the past century, only a small number of women would choose as their major in colleges. (engineer)2. He was from other boys by his height. (distinguish)3. By doing some part-time jobs, they become somewhat more from their parents. (independence)4. Recently many researches show that environmental pollution and globalwarming lead to manybehavior conducted by wild animals. (normal)5. The children when they realized they were lost. (panic)6. There is no that English is a most widespread language in theworld. (deny)7. The of our plan enabled us to deal with unexpected difficulties effectively. (flexible)8. You should be about the files you keep. (select)9. Help! A bee is in my ear. (buzz)10. in the cold darkness I hoped my husband would come for me soon. (shudder)II. Write out the correct words according to their meanings.1. adj. humorously sarcastic or mocking2. a. having to do with, or worked by, machinery; machine like3. vt. change the nature, purpose, or function of something4. v. have a strong desire for sth.5. n. a sign, remark, event, etc. that shows what is happening, what someoneis thinking or feeling, or what is true6. prep./adv. under or below an object or a surface; at a lower place or level7. adj. containing a fault or defect; imperfect or defective8. adj. connected with what is being discussed, etc.9. adv. not easy to believe10. n. trust; strong belief; unquestioning confidenceIII. Translate the following sentences.1. We did have a Wiffle-ball set, but you would have been hard-pressedto find it in our playroom.2. I can’t help shuddering when I hear about studies that show thatwomen are at a disadvantage when it comes to math.3. Once you do, there’s a strong chance you will enjoy it more thananything else.4. I had moments of panic while sitting underneath the buzzingfluorescent lights in the engineering library on Saturday afternoons,when I worried that the estrogen in my body was preventing me fromunderstanding thermodynamics.5. A woman can learn anything a man can, but first she needs to knowthat she can do it, and that takes a leap of faith. It also helps to haveselective hearing.6. He is a man of few words, （但要说到）playingcomputer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.7. Children who （无知的）may think these animalsare pretty cute and start playing with them.8. There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I’lljust have to（咬紧牙关）and sell my hybrid car.9. The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen（一群大象）coming towards his campsite.10. I find it ironic that （汤姆的记忆是有选择性的）--- he does not seem to remember painful experiences inthe past, particularly those of his own doing.IV. Select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank.A. percentB. remainedC. roseD. ratesE.percentageF. countedG. relievedH. presentI. believingJ.releasedK. forcing L. improve M. styles N. building O.attributesIf our society ever needed a reading renaissance(文艺复新), it’s now. The National Endowment（捐赠） for the Arts released “Reading at Risk”last year, a study showing that adult reading _1_ have dropped 10 percentage points in the past decade, with the steepest drop among those 18 to 24. “Only one half of young people read a book of any kind in 2002. We set the bar almost on the ground. If you read one short story in a teenager magazine, that would have _2_,” laments（哀悼）a director of research and analysis. He _3_ the loss of readers to the booming world of technology, which attracts would-be leisure readers to E-mail, IM chats, and video games and leaves them with no time to cope with a novel.“These new forms of media undoubtedly have some benefits,” says Steven Johnson, author of Everything Bad Is Good for You. Video games _4_ problem-solving skills; TV shows promote mental gymnastics by _5_ viewers to follow complex story lines. But books offer experience that can’t be gained from these other sources, from_6_ vocabulary to stretching the imagination. “If they’re not reading at all,” says Johnson, “that’s a huge problem.”In fact, fewer kids are reading for pleasure. According to data _7_ last week from the National Center for Educational Statistic’s long-term trend assessment, the number of 17-year-olds who reported never or hardly ever reading for fun _8_ from 9% in 1984 to 19 % in 2004. At the same time, the _9_ of 17-year-olds who read daily dropped from 31 to 22.This slow but steady retreat from books has not yet taken a toll on reading ability. Scores for the nation’s youth have _10_ constant over the past two decades (with an encouraging upswing among 9-year-olds). But given the strong apparent correlation（关联）between pleasure reading and reading skills, this means poorly for the future.V. Reading in depthPassage 1Do you know how to use a mobile phone (手机) without being rude to the people around you?Talking during a performance irritates (激怒) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone tovibrate (振动 ). When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance.Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public places—especially enclosed spaces. Would you want to listen to someone's conversation in these places? Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral! It happens more often than you think. Avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.When eating at a restaurant with friends, don't place your mobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you.Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others won't hear the details of your conversations. If you are calling from a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice into the microphone.Many people believe that they can't live without their mobile phone. Owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient, but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home.1. What should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance?A. Call back after the performance.B. Answer it near the exit door.C. Talk outside the exit door.D. Speak in a low voice.2. Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think .A. you prefer to talk to your friends at the tableB. you value your calls more than your friendsC. you are enjoying the company of your friendsD. you are polite and considerate of your friends3. When you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to .A. use a more sensitive microphoneB. shout loudly into your microphoneC. go away quietly to continue the phone callD. use your hand to help speak into the phone4. The author implies that the use of mobile phones in such places asmuseums should be .A. limitedB. expectedC. discouragedD. recommended5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs.B. You should speak quietly into your phone while in a church.C. You are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral.D. You are supposed to use your mobile phone as much as possible. Passage 2Many American students pursue higher education to prepare professional employment. In your academic training you will need to begin planning for the transition from college to career. A career is really a process —it is how you progress through a series of jobs and occupations during your working years. A college education can help you get started on your career journey.In American society, the type of occupational fields you choose and jobs you hold influence your entire lifestyle: your self-concept, income, prestige, choice of friends, and where you will live. This freedom to choose from thousands of employment choices can be enjoyable, or troubling—if you don’t know where and how to begin. The best way to begin is with a well-thought-out career plan.Career planning is a comprehensive process that takes much time and effort. Career planning can greatly increase you prospects of obtaining employment in the occupation you choose. However, career planning includes much more than a job search. It begins with carefully considering what you want and need in life.Career planning can be divided into four consecutive(连续的) steps that include self-assessment, occupational exploration and selection, career preparation, and job seeking. Although each student’s goals will be different, one suggested timetable to help you keep on course is to complete one step in each university year. Your schedule may be shorter depending on your career goal.6. What is the key factor in the success of your career?A. Your teacher.B. College education.C. Yourself.D. Yourparents.7. According to the passage, will influence your entire lifestyle?A. your college educationB. your personalityC. your family backgroundD. the type of occupational fields you choose and jobs you hold8. According to the passage, what is the best way to start your career?A. To look for a job.B. To pursue further educationC. To have a career plan.D. To do some part-time job.9. In the sentence “Career planning can greatly increase you prospects of obtaining employment in the occupation you choose”, the word “prospects”means_____.A. a good view of landscapeB. an expectation of success in your careerC. a person who has a good chance of successD. a possibility that something will happen10. The length of one’s schedule depends on one’s_____.A. employment choiceB. job searchC. occupational fieldD. career goalKeys:I. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word in brackets.1. engineering2. distinguished3. independent4. abnormal5. panicked6. denying7. flexibility8. selective9. buzzing 10. Shuddering II. Write out the correct words according to their meanings. 1. ironic 2. mechanical 3. convert 4. crave 5. indication6. underneath7. faulty8. relevant9. incredibly 10. faithIII. Translate the following sentences.1. 我们确实有一套空心棒球，但是很难在我们的游戏室找到。
Key to Book 2 Unit 6
6. She didn’t want to marry him and was__p_re_j_u_d_ic_e_d_____ against him because he had only a bachelor’s degree and didn’t meet her expectations for marriage.
7. In business, we often do things inappropriately. For example, we may __cr_i_ti_c_iz_e___ someone’s work in front of their co-workers.
Word building
Section B When enough is enough
Contents
Section A
1. Words in use 2. Word building 3. Banked cloze 4. Expressions in use 5. Translation
Words in use
3. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.
Banked cloze
6. Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.
A. modify B. involve C. obligations D. preserve
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4. Because we don’t want to be too friendly with the Smiths, we politely turned off their invitation.
Vocabulary
III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
application substitute prominent award professis a very popular play, and it would be wise to r_e_s_e_rv_e___seats in advance.
3. He was an enthusiastic amateur writer for many years before he turned_p_r_o_fe_s_s_io_n. al
4. The actor’s performance in Hamlet has been_i_m_p_r_e_ss_i_v_e____.
5. Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the __la_t_te_r____is due to the former.
New Horizon College English Book 2
Key to Unit Six
福建师范大学外国语学院
Section A As His Name is, So Is He!
Section B Judge by Appearances
Contents
Section A
1. Vocabulary 2. Word Building 3. Sentence Structure 4. Translation
Correct form:_fe__e_l _c_o_m__fo_r_ta__b_le__w_i_th__ synonym: __fe__e_l _c_o_m_f_o_r_ta_b__le__a_b_o_u_t
3. In order to improve people’s living standard, we should attach first importance on the development of the economy.
10. The new project is expected to start early next year; it has won the_a_p_p_r_o_va_l____of the board.
Vocabulary
IV. Correct the following sentences by using expression from the text. Then put a definition
Correct form:__tu_r_n_e_d__d_o_w__n; synonym:_r_e_j_e_c_te__d_; _re_f_u_s_e_d_
5. When he noticed my hesitation, he came on me and said: “come on, John.”
8. The young girl is _r_e_fi_n_e_d___in her manners and she always eats cakes with a little fork.
9. I have a packed timetable this week. Could you s_u_b_s_t_it_u_te__for me at the meeting at the head office.
Correct form: _c_a_m__e_(_u_p_)_t_o____; synonym:__m_o_v_e_d__t_o_w_ard
6. A good photograph can often__c_o_n_ve_y______far more than words.
7. Although you have graduated from university, a bachelor’s degree in English does not_q_u_a_li_fy__you to teach English.
1.Please fill on this application form, giving your name, age, and address
Correct form:__f_il_l _o_u_t___ synonym_f_il_l _in___
2. Since I had given his offer plenty of thought before I accepted it, if feel comfortable on my decision.
convey reserve despair
qualify characteristic approval
confess label
impressive
refine
1. After two days of questioning by the police, the criminal finally _c_o_n_f_e_ss_e_d_.
Vocabulary
application substitute prominent award professional latter
convey reserve despair
qualify characteristic approval
confess label
impressive
refine