高考英语语法填空 词性转换
高考英语语法填空之词性转换类市公开课获奖课件省名师示范课获奖课件
巩固练习
• 4. …the remains date from this period because of their
si_m_i_la_r_it_ie_s(similar) to those found elsewhere.
• 5. …instructors expect students to be familiar with
-an European American -able reasonable believable -ish childish selfish -y dirty thirsty windy -ary imaginary revolutionary -some troublesome lonesome -ly friendly lovely
考点分析
• Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject
• 解析：因所填词在句中作宾语most of their students旳补足语，用形容词；表达” 感爱好旳”，填interested。
直接加-ly 改y为-ily 去e加-ly
• slow 慢旳 slowly 缓慢地 • happy 快乐旳 happily 快乐地 • true 真旳 truly 真旳
考点2：名词——形容词 (1)名词加不同旳后缀变成形容词，常见旳后缀有：
后缀 例 词
后缀 例 词
-al industrial national -ern eastern northern -ful careful mouthful -ive active creative -en golden wooden -ic realistic historic -like childlike womanlike
高考英语语法填空复习之词性转换清单
语法填空核心技能：词性转换形容词变ence/ance名词absent absence 缺席，不存在present presence 出席，存在confident confidence 自信convenient convenience 便利different difference 差异evident evidence 证据independent independence 独立intelligent intelligence 才智patient patience 耐心silent silence 沉默violent violence 暴力abundant abundance 丰富distant distance 距离significant significance 意义important importance 重要ignorant ignorance 无知形容词变y名词y：difficult difficulty 困难honest honesty 诚实current currency 货币efficient efficiency 效率cy：fluent fluency 流利frequent frequency 频率urgent urgency 紧迫性accurate accuracy 准确性private privacy 隐私ry：brave bravery 勇敢ty：certain certainty 确定cruel cruelty 残酷safe safety 安全形容词变ity/ety名词：ity：equal equality 平等major majority 大多数person personality 个性；性格active activity 活动secure security 安全性able ability 能力disable disability 缺陷flexible flexibility 灵活性possible possibility 可能性necessary necessity 必需品，必然性curious curiosity 好奇anxious anxiety 焦虑various variety 种类social society 社会形容词变ness名词：aware awareness 意识careless carelessness 粗心dark darkness 黑暗ill illness 疾病sick sickness 疾病kind kindness 仁慈sad sadness 悲伤weak weakness 弱点happy happiness 幸福形容词变th名词：warm warmth 温暖true truth 真相wide width 宽度deep depth 深度long length 长度strong strength 强项young youth 青春动词变ence/ance名词：exist existence 存在differ difference 差异refer reference 参考prefer preference 偏爱appear appearance 出现assist assistance 帮助enter entrance 入口perform performance 表演guide guidance 指引insure insurance 保险动词变y名词：discover discovery 发现deliver delivery 递送recover recovery 恢复，痊愈injure injury 伤害apologize apology 道歉动词变ment名词：achieve achievement 成就adjust adjustment 调整advertise advertisement 广告agree agreement 同意；一致amaze amazement 惊奇amuse amusement 可笑；娱乐arrange arrangement 安排assign assignment 作业；分配astonish astonishment 惊讶develop development 发展；研制disappoint disappointment失望entertain entertainment 娱乐employ employment 受雇，就业equip equipment 设备move movement 运动；移动treat treatment 对待；治疗argue argument 辩论；论据judge judg(e)ment 判断；评价动词加ion变tion/sion名词：去e加(t)ion：act action 行动associate association 协会；联系attract attraction 吸引appreciate appreciation 欣赏；感激adopt adoption 采用celebrate celebration 庆祝；庆典municate munication交流affect affection 喜爱donate donation 捐赠collect collection 收藏品devote devotion 奉献educate education 教育connect connection 联系evaluate evaluation 评估construct construction 建设graduate graduation 毕业hesitate hesitation 犹豫instruct instruction 指示locate location 地点protect protection 保护operate operation 手术，运转participate participation 参加discuss discussion 讨论pollute pollution 污染express expression 表达，表情translate translation 翻译introduce introduction 介绍impress impression 印象produce production 生产动词变ation名词：examine examination 考试；调查imagine imagination 想象力organize organization 组织去e加ation：realize realization 认识；实现prepare preparation 准备starve starvation 挨饿invite invitation 邀请adapt adaptation 适应；改编直接加ation ：expect expectation 期待consider consideration考虑动词变sion/ssion名词：conclude conclusion 结论decide decision 决定divide division 分开；部门persuade persuasion 劝服admit admission 接纳；准许入学permit permission 许可动词变ition/ation名词：add addition 增加pete petition 竞争；比赛repeat repetition 重复recognize recognition识别；承认；赏识apply application应用explain explanation 解释pronounce pronunciation发音occupy occupation 职业satisfy satisfaction 满意动词变al名词：arrive arrival 到达refuse refusal 拒绝survive survival 幸存approve approval 赞成propose proposal 提议sign signal 信号withdraw withdrawal 撤回动词变ing(s)名词：build building 建筑物begin beginning 开始gather gathering 聚会hear hearing 听力(hearings听证会) mean meaning 意义；价值greet greetings 问候语，助词belong belongings 财物earn earnings 薪水，收入save savings 积蓄，存款动词“花式”变名词：advise advice 建议choose choice选择base basis 基础bathe bath 洗澡die death 死亡grow growth 成长；发展behave behavior 表现；行为believe belief 相信；信念create creativity 创造力pare parison 对比describe description 描述high height 高度weigh weight 重量intend intention 目的laugh laughter 笑声lose loss 丧失；失落marry marriage 婚姻pollute pollutant 污染物succeed success 成功tend tendency 趋向；趋势vary variety 多样化；种类表"人”的名词worker工人actor演员singer歌手editor编辑player玩家author作者trainer教练员sailor水手learner学习者visitor游客teacher老师inventor发明者cleaner清洁工director主任；导演reporter 记者collector收藏者stranger陌生人educator教育工作者employer雇主governor 州长；董事interviewer采访者petitor竞争者liar (lie) 骗子beggar (beg) 乞讨者trainee 实习生employee 雇员interviewee 接受面试者hostess 女主人actress 女演员musician 音乐家politician 政治家historian 历史学家artist 艺术家scientist 科学家pianist 钢琴家servant 仆人participant参加者assistant 助手applicant申请人consultant 顾问罕见的名词变名词！science科学scientist科学家addict瘾君子addiction瘾:嗜好person 人personality性格:个性动词变able/ible形容词：accept acceptable 可接受的allow allowable 容许的afford affordable 付得起的adapt adaptable 能适应的avoid avoidable 可避免的count countable 可数的eat eatable 可食用的enjoy enjoyable 有乐趣suit suitable 合适的去e加able: 变y为i加ableadmire admirable 可钦佩的cure curable 可治愈的desire desirable 可取的value valuable 宝贵的rely reliable 可依靠的名词变able/ible形容词：avail available 可获得的fort fortable 舒适的fashion fashionable 时髦的favor favorable 有利的，赞成的reason reasonable 有道理的access accessible 容易达到、取得的horror horrible 可怕的；恐怖的terror terrible 可怕的sense sensible 明智的名词/动词变ful形容词：care careful 小心的cheer cheerful 快乐的color colorful 五彩缤纷的doubt doubtful 怀疑的faith faithful 忠实的harm harmful 有害的hope hopeful 满怀希望的help helpful 有帮助的meaning meaningful有意义的power powerful 强有力的pain painful 疼痛的peace peaceful 和平的regret regretful 后悔的thank thankful 感谢的thought thoughtful体贴的wonder wonderful 极好的beauty beautiful 美丽的mercy merciful 宽大仁慈的forget forgetful 健忘的success successful 成功的use useful 有用的名词/动词变ous形容词：danger dangerous 危险的humor humorous 幽默的mountain mountainous多山的poison poisonous 有毒的adventure adventurous有冒险精神的nerve nervous 紧张的ambition ambitious 有抱负的caution cautious 小心谨慎的religion religious 信教的；虔诚的continue continuous 连续不断的vary various 各种各样的anxiety anxious 焦急的curiosity curious 好奇的mystery mysterious 神秘的number numerous 许多的space spacious 宽敞的名词/动词变ive形容词:act active 积极活跃的effect effective 有效的；生效的object objective 客观的expense expensive昂贵的create creative 有创意的relate relative 相比较而言的attract attractive 有吸引力的instruct instructive 有教育意义的impress impressive 给人深刻印象的produce productive 多产的；有效益的pete petitive竞争的；有竞争力的talk talkative 健谈的名词/动词变ed/ing形容词balance balanced 均衡的gift gifted 有天赋的puzzle puzzled 感到迷惑的talent talented 有才能的spot斑点spotted 有斑点的write :a written test 笔试a written apology 书面道款written 书面的；笔头的writing(动名词) writing skill 写作技巧/技能ache疼痛aching 疼痛的动词变ed/ing形容词frighten使惊恐bore使厌烦convince使信服confuse使困惑excite scare surprise satisfy worry(事)今人…的frightening令人恐惧的boring 令人厌烦的convincing令人信服的confusing 令人困惑的exciting scaring surprising satisfying Worrying(人)感到…的frightened害怕的bored 感到厌倦的convinced确信的confused 困惑的excited scared surprised satisfied worried名词变al形容词condition conditional 有条件的culture cultural 文化的emotion emotional 情感的agriculture agricultural农业的education educational 教育的nature natural 自然的；天生的nation national 全国的globe global 全球的origin original 最初的practice practical 实际的；实用的occasion Occasional 偶尔的centre/center central 中央的；中心的option optional 可选择的；选修的profession professional 专业的person personal 个人的；私人的medicine medical 医疗的tradition traditional 传统的type typical 典型的logic logical 符合逻辑的theory theoretical 理论的music musical 音乐的environment environmental环境的form formal 正式的名词变ial形容词face facial 面部的race racial 种族的merce mercial商业的finance financial 财政的office official 正式的，官方的benefit beneficial 有益的memory memorial 纪念的influence influential有影响力的名词变y形容词guilt guilty 内疚的；犯罪的health healthy健康的luck Iucky 幸运的salt salty 含盐的；咸的silk silky 丝质的smell smelly有臭味的trick tricky 难对付的wealth wealthy 富裕的；丰富的fun funny 滑稽好笑的hunger hungry 饥饿的anger angry 生气的dirt rain cloud snow dust mud sun fog ice noise tastedirty 有灰尘的；脏的rainy 下雨的cloudy 阴天的snowy 下雪的dusty 布满灰尘的muddy 泥泞的sunny 阳光明媚的foggy 有雾的icy 冰冷的，结冰的noisy 喧闹的tasty 美味可口的名词“花式”变形容词east eastern 东方的；向东的west western西方的；向西的trouble troublesome 令人烦恼的child childish孩子气的fool foolish 愚蠢的self selfish 自私的economy economic history historic energy energetic science scientific经济的历史上著名的精力充沛的科学的fortune fortunate 幸运的friendly 友好的gratitude grateful 感激的lovely 可爱的gold golden 黄金般的daily/weekly/monthly/yearly mistake mistaken 错误的；被误解的每日/周/月/年的pride proud 骄傲的costly 昂贵的V. 它们也是形容词！imagine imaginary 想象中的；虚构的oppose opposite 对面的；相反的形容词变副词1通常直接加ly mon monly 通常immediate immediately 立刻slow slowly 缓慢地常考且易错的副词2以ic结尾，加allyeconomic economically在经济上automatic automatically自动地dramatic dramatically 剧烈地；夸张地,hurriedly. .politely. .shyly, widely3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，将y已改为i，加ly busy busily 繁忙地happy happily 高兴地heavy heavily 沉重地healthy healthily 健康地lucky luckily 幸运地steady steadily 稳定地以le结尾，去掉e加yfortable gentle simple poSsible robable terriblefortably舒服地gently 温柔地simply 简单地possibly 可能地probably 可能地terribly 可怕地形容词加en变动词able large rich Sureenable enlarge enrich ensure使能够扩大使充实；使丰富确保名词加en变动词courage 勇气:胆量encourage鼓励danger endanger 使造危险broad sharp ripe wide short deep dark hard quicken broaden 变宽，拓宽sharpen 使敏锐；变锋利ripen 使成熟widen 使变宽shorten 使变短deepen 使加深darken 使变暗harden 使变硬quicken 使加快名词加ify/ize变动词ify class classify 把··分类beauty beautify美化quality qualify 使合格，具备资格clear just公正的izeorgan组织organize 组织；安排simpleterrible apology apologize 道歉real memory memorize 记住civil公民的:文化的summary概要Summarize 总结emphasis重点emphasize 强调形容词加ify/ize变动词clarify闽明:澄清justify 证明…正确simplify使简化terrify 使恐惧realize 认识到:实现civilize使文明:教化。
高考英语语法填空词性转换题规则
词形转换题规则(Daniel)一.动词变名词1.动词变b(e)为p再加tion变为名词describe,absorb,subscribe,prescribe2.动词以me结尾去e再加ptionconsume,assume3.动词变ve为f变为名词believe,relieve,grieve4.动词加y变为名词discover,deliver,recover,特殊:tend-tendency unite-unity5.动词去掉e再加上y变为名词injure,(e)inquire6.动词以ze结尾把ze变为sis成名词analyze,emphasize-emphasis7.动词去e加上al或直接加al变为名词arrive,refuse,survive,approve,remove,propose,withdraw,rehearse,revive,rene w,dispose8.动词加ing变为名词begin,read,draw,feel,build,end,skate,cross,paint,suffer,find,mean,swim,teach ,train,say,cut,steal,set begin/swim/cut要双写连环变化,加上ing再加s变为复数belong,surround,save9.动词去掉t加上ssion变为名词permit,admit,submit10.动词去掉d(e)加sion变为名词decide,conclude,explode,persuade,expand,invade,include,exclude但compare-comparision11.动词加t变为名词complain,weigh 但pursue-pursuit12.动词加上age变为名词marry-marriage store-storage post-postage cover-coverageshort(形容词)—shortage13.两个动词去d加se变为名词defend,respond14.三个动词以se结尾变se为ce变为名词advise,practise15.两个动词变为名词后以ice结尾变为名词choose-choice serve-service16.动词加ence变为名词prefer,differ,exist,refer,occur,resist17.动词加ance变为名词appear,perform,assist,attend,accept,allow,acquaint 特殊:enter-entrance 18.动词去e再加ance变为名词guide,insure,tolerate19.动词以s或t结尾一般直接加ion变为名词30A:add,attract,adopt 3C:collect,connect,contradict,construct 4D:discuss,depress 2E:elect,express,exhibit,exhaust 4I:instruct,inspect,impress,invent,interact,inject,interrupt 7O:object,obsess 2P:possess,prevent,perfect,predict 4R:react,reflect 2S:suggest,select 2特殊:receive-reception recognize-recognition solve-solutionresolve-resolution destroy-destruction suspect-suspicion abolish-abolition 20.动词以te或se结尾一般去掉e再加上ion变为名词41A:appreciate,associate 2C:confuse,congratulate,celebrate,concentrate,communicate,circulate,consoli date 7D:decorate,devote,donate,distribute,discriminate,dictate 6E:educate,eliminate,evaluate,estimate 4F:fascinate,frustrate 2G:graduate 1H:hesitate,hibernate 2I:indicate,illustrate,innovate,immigrate 4L:locate,liberate 2M:motivate,migrate 2N.negotiate 1O:operate,obligate,oppose 3P:participate,pollute,promote 3R:revise 1S:situate 121.动词去掉e再加ation变为名词17A:admire,adore 2C:combine,converse,conserve 3D:determine 1E:explore,examine 2I:invite,imagine,inspire 3O:organize,observe 2P:prepare 1R:realize,reserve 2S:starve 1但administer-administration22.动词直接加ation变为名词expect,consider,present,transport,adapt,transform,limit,recommend,relax,te mpt23.两个动词需去掉倒数第二个i再加ation变为名词explain-explanation exclaim-exclamation24.以y结尾的动词去y加上action变为名词或变y为i再加action变为名词satisfy-satisfaction,qualify-qualificationapply-application,identify-identification25.动词以ce结尾去e再加tion变为名词introduce,reduce,induce,produce26.动词去掉e再加ition变为名词compete,oppose,compose特殊: repeat-repetition recognize-recognition27.动词去掉e变为名词breathe,bathe28.动词加上ment变为名词37A:achieve,advertise,amaze,astonish,arrange,agree,appoint,amuse,accomplish ,assess,argue 11C:commit 1D:develop,disappoint,discourage 3E:excite,equip,enjoy,entertain,embarrass,employ,encourage,establish,enforce 9F:fulfill 1G:govern 1I:involve,improve 2J:judge 1M:manage 1P:punish,pay 2R:require,retire,reinforce 3S:settle,state 2特殊:argue-argument 必须去掉e再加men judge-jud(e)ment有e无e都可以29.动词变ize为y变为名词apologize,memorize30.动词加上ure变为名词fail,mix,press,depart动词去掉e加上ure变为名词please,expose特殊:sign-signature31.动词加上ant变为名词assist,attend特别:apply-applicant participate-participant32.无规律变化prove-proof behave-behavior think-thought die-death fly-flighthate-hatred rob-robbery bleed-blood二.动词变形容词1.动词加上ite变为形容词favour,oppose-opposite2.动词的过去分词就是形容词alarm,acquire,adopt,hurt,wound,injure,lose,go,break,leave,relieve,bend,infor m ,marry,divorce,impress,devote,fix,note,endanger,locate,seat,addict,commit ,dedicate,involve,engage,prepare,age,balance,crowd,occupy,delight,overjoy, determine,disable,drink,distinguish,mistake,motivate,qualify,stress,learn,org anize,honor,privilege,fix,note,endanger3.动词的过去分词与现在分词就是形容词interest,move,surprise,worry,frighten,scare,terrify,amuse,excite,thrill,annoy,e mbarrass,please,shock,satisfy,convince,disappoint,discourage,depress,frustra te,amaze,astonish,annoy,inspire,exhaust4.动词加上ing变为形容词或去掉e再加上ing变为形容词miss,demand,reward,promise,challenge,invite,strike,remain,love,encourage,f ollow,lead,press,fill,fulfill5.动词加上able变为形容词comfort,favor,agree,accept,enjoy,suit,avoid,profit,replace,adapt,work6.动词去掉e再加上able变为形容词admire,desire,achieve,advise,adore 特殊:rely-reliable7.动词加上ial变为形容词benefit-benificial influence-influential8.动词加上ive变为形容词impress,attract,instruct,interact,protect,reflect,act,react,select,collect,support,express,exhaust9.动词去掉e再加ive变为形容词create,cooperate,communicate,innovate,appreciate,特殊:produce-productive compete-competitive attend-attentive10.动词加上ative变为represent,talk,imagine-imaginative11.动词变de为sive变为形容词decide,conclude,explode,include,exclude12.动词去e加上ant变为形容词ignore,tolerate特别:hesitate-hesitant13.动词加上ent变为形容词depend14.动词加上ful变为形容词care,cheer,thank,stress,regret15.动词加上ate变为形容词consider,fortune(名词)-fortunate16.动词加上ly变为形容词live,love17.动词加上ious变为形容词infect 但suspect--suspicious envy-envious continue-continuous18.动词加上less变为形容词care,end,help,count,use19.特殊slip-slippery volunteer-voluntary三.名词变形容词1.名词加上ful变为形容词success,shame,care,cheer,thank,stress,regret,peace,skill,meaning,help,use,pa in,beauty,thought,colour,sorrow,hope,doubt,tear,grace2.以ce结尾的名词把ce变为t变为形容词importance,confidence,difference,silence,convenience,patience,absence,pres ence,independence,significance,diligence,intelligence,excellence,violence,co mpetence,distance,evidence,innocence,arrogance,consequence,coincidence,c onsistence3.名词加上ive变为形容词effect,subject,object,mass,excess 但expense-expensive4.名词加上al变为形容词tradition,education,environment,convention,accident,occasion,person,origin, nation,music,emotion,addition,season,coast特殊:center-central society-social medicine-medical technique-technical 5.名词去e加上al变为形容词practice,globe,culture,universe,nature,6.以cs结尾的名词把s变为al变为形容词politics-political physics-physical geography-geographical mathematics-mathematical7.名词变y为i加(c)al变为形容词history-historical chemistry-chemical technology-technologicalindustry-industrial8.名词去e加ial变为形容词face,influence,finance,commerce特殊:part-partial benefit-beneficial confidence-confidential society-social essence-essential9.ic结尾的形容词energy-energetic science-scientific base-basic reality-realistic artist-artistic enthusiasm-enthusiastic fantasy-fantastic volcano-volcanicreality-realistic system-systematic sympathy-sympathetic10.名词加上ible变为形容词access,terror-terrible,sense-sensible,horror-horrible11.名词加上able变为形容词avail,reason,comfort,fashion,value-valuable,knowledge-knowledgeable 12.名词加上en变为形容词wood,wool13.名词加上ly变为形容词friend,week,love,time,mother,father,man,child特殊:day-daily14.名词加上less变为形容词self,speech,aim,count,care,help,hope,home,use,price,worth,value penny—penniless15.名词加上ed变为形容词detail,talent,gift,skill,experience,crowd16.变y为i再加ous变为形容词vary(动词),harmony,mystery17.名词加上ous变为形容词humor,courage,danger,mountain,poison,fame-famous,adventure-adventurous18.三个名词以tion结尾把n变为us变为名词caution,ambition,religion19.以ty结尾的名词变形容词curiosity,generosity,anxiety,20.名词加上ish变为形容词fool,self,child21.名词加上y变为形容词health,wealth,risk,luck,need,mess,sleep,thirst,dirt,salt,cloud,wind,rain,snow, greed,mist,guilt,smell,rock,blood,stick,water,hand,hill fog-foggy sun-sunny mud-muddy22.名词去e再加y变为形容词taste,juice,noise,scare,spice,ice23.两个名词去掉倒数第二个字母e再加y变为形容词anger,hunger四.形容词变名词1.两个以ous结尾的形容词去掉u在s后加ity变为名词curious,generous2.两个以ous结尾的形容词把ous变为ety变为名词various,anxious特殊:social-society3.三个去e加上ity变为名词diverse,creative,secure4.六个形容词加ity变为名词major,minor,equal,real,similar,popular特殊:necessary-necessity5.三个形容词以t结尾加上y变为名词honest,modest,difficult6.形容词加上ty变为名词safe,certain,cruel7.以ble结尾的形容词把ble变为bility即3变6变为名词able,possible,responsible,available,flexible,capable8.形容词加上ness变为名词kind,careful,weak,dark,careless,eager,willing,sick,ill,fit9.形容词需要变y为i再加ness变为名词happy,friendly,lonely,lazy10.形容词或动词加上th变为名词warm,grow特殊:deep-depth11.两个形容词以ong结尾变ong为ength变为名词long,strong特殊:young-youth12.两个形容词需去e再加th变为名词true,wide13.两个以eight结尾的名词weigh-weight,high-height14.形容词去t加cy变为名词efficient,fluent,frequent,urgent,emergent,vacant15.形容词去te加cy变为名词accurate,private16.去e加y结尾的名词injure,brave-bravery17.形容词加上(d)om变为名词free,wise-wisdom,bored18.两个形容词以tinct结尾加上ion变为名词distinct,extinct五.名词变动词1.名词加上后缀en变为动词fright,light,bright,red,strength,threat,length2.名词加上前缀en变为动词danger,courage,joy,force,counter,title,code3.名词加上前缀em变为动词body,power,brace六.形容词变动词1.形容词加上后缀en变为动词loose,tight,wide,deep,weak,worse,less,soft,broad,short2.形容词加上前缀en变为动词able,large,rich,sure,close七.形容词变副词的特殊情况1.以le结尾的形容词去e加y变为副词高中常考:simple,terrible,possible,gentle,probable,comfortable,flexible ,responsible,incredible,inevitable,unbelievable,unavoidable其它可能会考:idle,able,,reliable,considerable,(in)visible,stable,remarkable, favorable,sustainable,portable, horrible,admirable,noticeable, miserable,memorable,fashionable (这些权当过过词汇瘾)特殊whole--wholly sole-solely2.两个形容词以ue结尾需要去掉不发音的字母e再加ly变为副词true,due3.两个以ll结尾的形容词加上y变为副词full-fully,dull-dully4.以ic结尾的形容词加上ally变为副词basic,scientific,automatic,optimistic,magic,pessimistic,enthusiastic,energetic ,sympathetic,systematic,terrific,dramatic,fantastic,historic,authentic,allergic, domestic,democratic, economic,gigantic,realistic,romantic特殊:public-publicly5.双重变化shy-shyly/shily dry-dryly/drily6.名词变副词名词+ward(s) backwards,northwards名词+ways sideways名词+wise clockwise,crosswise。
01 高考英语语法填空：高频转化词 (1)
高考英语语法填空高频词词性转换及派生（1）第一部分词汇变形转化表高考英语语法填空常用词性转换词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action/act/activity active inactive actual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictive addict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assistanc e联系associate association 假定，假设assume assumption 确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacity capable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic（&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classical classification 靠近的close closely关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort商业commerce c ommercial承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/compan ion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competence competitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused祝贺congratulate congratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiate difference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/director direct directly 使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminate discrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economical economist 编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educator educational效率efficient efficiency年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/electronic electrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equal equality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/explo rer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相互interact interaction作用兴趣interest interest interested/interesting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationality national international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operator operative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer 职业，专业profession professional unprofessional professor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/reception receipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/revise revision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signature重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist,socialism 解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman储藏store storage store(n)陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring,tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/toleration tolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat/treatment treaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster拉链zip zipper。
高考英语语法填空常考词性转换全汇总
历年高考常考词性转换全汇总，赶快练起来！词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis －，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
高考英语 语法填空常考--词性转换
14.expect ➡ n.
expectation
15.differ ➡ adj.
different
16.interest ➡ adj. interesting
17. amaze ➡ n.
amazement
18.tour ➡ n.
tourist
19.fascinate ➡ adj. fascinating
10. current ➡ currently 11. conventional ➡ conventionally 12. wild ➡ wildly 13. thoughtful ➡ thoughtfully 14. success ➡ successful 15. west ➡ western 16. importance ➡ important 17. history ➡ historical 18. volunteer ➡ voluntary
significantly reservation certainly steadily unfortunately natural location communication respective
词性转换测试
1. endanger ➡ endangered 2. threaten ➡ threatened 3. frighten ➡ frightened 4. thrill ➡ thrilled 5. restrict ➡ restriction 6. estimate ➡ estimation 7. conserve ➡ conservation 8. reserve ➡ reservation 9. compare ➡ comparison
survival historical originally protection restoration accessible defensive equipment decision shaky supposedly daily
高考英语语法填空之词性转换类(可修改).ppt
acceptance接受 appearance 出现 reference参考 existence 存在 refusal拒绝 arrival 到达 dictation听写 preparation 准备 argument 争论 judgment 判断
演示课件
考点5：名词——名词(人)
后缀
例词
-er teacher 教师 reader 读者 officer 官员 farmer 农夫 villager 村民 Londoner 伦敦人
under- 在……之下 underestimate低估 underground 地下的
inter- 相互，之间 international国际的 interact 相互作用
semi- 半
semifinal（半决赛） semicircle 半圆
multi- 多，多种
multi-national多国的 multi-coloured多种 颜色的
下表归纳了各种句子成分的概念、所处的 语境和充当该句子成分的典型词类，这些是做 好词语派生题的必备基础，建议同学们理解并 熟记：
演示课件
(2)动词变成形容词。如：
-ous continuous持续的 various各种各样的
-able drinkable可饮用的 /ible accessible可进入的 -ing interesting令人感兴趣的 /ed excited兴奋的
演示课件
考点4：动词—e -al -tion -ment
后缀一般改变词性不改变词义，但ship也不改变词性，如：leader领导-leadership领导阶层；friend朋友-friendship友谊。
演示课件
解题技巧
要正确解答高考语法填空中的词语派生题， 必须弄清要填的词在句子中充当哪种句子成分， 作该种成分需要哪种词类的词；然后再根据构 词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。
高考英语语法填空之词性转换类
巩固练习
equally(equal) • 3.The island is ______ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. • 4.Do you think shopping finally (final) online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores?
-ize
-y
某些名词后加-y可变成动词，表示“使…… 化”。如：beautify 美化
(2)动词变成形容词。如： -ous continuous持续的 various各种各样的 -able drinkable可饮用的 /ible accessible可进入的 -ing interesting令人感兴趣的 /ed excited兴奋的
考点分析
• 技巧4：括号中所给词有可能是 要求词义转换，词类不一定要 变，主要是考查具有与词根意 义相反的派生词，需根据句子 意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根 前加un-, im-等，在词根后加less等。如：
巩固练习
• 1. With the time going by, he was increasing concerned hopeless that his aim was _____ (hope) to achieve. Unfortunately • 2. _____________(fortunate), when he hurried to the station, he found the train had left five minutes.
-some troublesome lonesome -ly friendly lovely
高考英语复习语法填空词性转换表大全
employ
encourage
equip
move
treat
judge
require
development发展；研制
disappointment失望
entertainment娱乐
employment受雇，就业
encouragement鼓励
equipment设备
movement运动；移动
reference参考；查阅
preference偏爱，偏好
appear
assist
enter
perform
guide
insure
appearance出现；外貌
assistance帮助
entrance入口
performance表演；节目
guidance指引；指导
insurance保险
动词变y名词
discover
length长度
strength力气；强项
youth青春
形容词“花式”变名词
short
shortage不足；短缺
free
wise
freedom自由；自主
wisdom明智；智慧
动词变ence/ance名词
exist
differ
refer
prefer
existence存在；生存
difference差异，不同
production生产
动词变ation名词
examine
imagine
organize
realize
prepare
starve
invite
examination考试；调查
imagination想象力
高考语法填空常考词性转化
nation—national 国家的
nature—natural 自然的
origin起源—original 起初的；原创的
person—personal (私人的)
t2r02a3/d5/2i4tion—traditional 传统的
17
名词--形容词
7. ce 变 t confidence—confident convenience—convenient 方便的 difference—different evidence 证据—evident 明显的 importance—important patience—patient silence—silent significance—significant 有重大意义的
• pursue—pursuit 追求 • complain—complaint 抱怨；投诉 • explain—explanation 解释 • explore—exploration 探险 • explode –explosion 爆炸 • expect—expectation 期待；期盼
2023/5/24
• effect—effective 有效的
• instruct—instructive 有教育意义的
• prevent—preventive 预防性的
• produce—productive 多产的
• sense—sensitive 敏感的
• talk—talkative 健谈的
2023/5/24
impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象
invent 发明—invention发明
instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍
高考英语语法填空词性转换总结(字母顺序编排)
高中英语语法填空词形转换A1.ability[əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a.能够；有能力的1.absence[ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在3. academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院，（美）私立学校4. access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的5. achieve[əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement[əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就，成绩，功绩6. act[ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action[ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动7. adapt[əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation[ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本8. adjust[əˈdʒʌst] v.调整，调节，适应，习惯adjustment[əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应9. admirable[ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission[ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入，接纳admit[ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）10. advertise[ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告11.agree[əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement[əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议12. amaze[əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazed 感到惊讶的amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇，惊叹的；震惊的be amazed at 对..感到惊讶13.amuse[əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amused 感到愉快的学-*科+/网amusing 令人愉快的amusement[əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐14. analyze/ `ænl，aɪz / v. 分析analysis[əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果15.anger[ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angry[ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的16.anxiety[æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的17.apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology[əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意18.appear[əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance[əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌19. application[æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请20. appoint[əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排appointment[əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate[əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation[əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估21.appropriate[əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approximately[əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约22.argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论argument[ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论23.arrange[əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置24.arrival[əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive[əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；-at 小地方，-in 大地方25.assess[əˈses] v.评价，评定（性质，质量）assessment[əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价26.assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance[əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant[əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理27.associate[əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association[əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系28.assume[əˈsjuːm；(US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption[əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设29.attract[əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction[əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive[əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的B1. bad (worse，worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的badly[ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地2.bath[bɑːθ；(US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe[beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳3.beautiful[ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty[ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人4. behave[bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止5. beneficial[benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit[ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势，益处，使…受益6. bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的7.brave[breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery[ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气8.breath[breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe[briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless[ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的9. build (built，built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building[ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼C1.care[keə(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎careful[ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的careless[ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的2. caution[ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious[ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的，谨慎的3.celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration[selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会4.entre 中心central 中心的5. certain[ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly[ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然；一定，无疑6. challenge[ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)challenging[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的7.changeable[ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的，变化无常的change[tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；8.cheer[tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up[tʃɪə(r)-ʌp] 振作起来！提起精神！cheerful[ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers[tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见9.chemical[ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist[ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry[ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学学+-科/+网10.child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子，儿童childhood[ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代，童年11.civil[ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian[sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民，老百姓civilization[sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n；n. 文明12.clean[kliːn] vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner[kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.，清洁器.，清洁剂13.clear[klɪə(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的clearly[ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地，无疑地14.cloud[ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy[ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的，阴天的fort[ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰；慰问comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l；(US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的mit[kəˈmɪt] v.犯（罪，错），自杀commitment[kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺，允诺，承担municate[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication[kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际，通讯pete[kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛，竞赛competence[ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力，胜任，管辖权competition[kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛，竞赛competitor[kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者，比赛者19.conclude[kənˈkluːd] v. 完成，结束conclusion[kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论；结束20.consider[kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑considerate[kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的consideration[kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；关心21.convenience n. convenient adj. 方便的22.construct[kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑；建造，建设construction[kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造，建设，建筑物D1.danger[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险dangerous[ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的2.dark[dɑːk] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；深色的darkness[ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗，阴暗3.die[daɪ] v. 死dead 死的，无生命的death[deθ] n. 死4.decide[dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定；下决心decision[dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定；决心5.deep[diːp] a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply[ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地depth[depθ] n. 深，深度66.delight[dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐；乐事delighted[di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的7.develop[dɪˈveləp] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development[dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展，发达，发育，8.devote[dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献，把…专用（于）devotion[dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献，奉献精神9.differ[ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异，有区别difference[ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同different[ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的，有差异的10.difficult[ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty[ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难，费力11.disagree[dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement[dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致；争论12.disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望be disappointed at 感到失望的disappointing令人失望的disappointment[dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望；沮丧13.discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现discovery[dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现14.discuss[dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论，议论discussion[dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论，辩论15.distance[ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离distant[ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的，遥远的E1.easy[ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的，不费力的easily[ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地2.east [iːst]a. 东方；东部的；朝东的；ad. 在东方；eastern[ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 东方的；东部的cate[ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育，培养educator['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家education[edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育，培养4.engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机，引擎学+-科/-网engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师；技师5.enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. 愉快的；有趣的6.equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的vt.等于，使等于equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等82.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备，设备7.exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的；确切的exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地；确切地8.exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在；生存；存在物9.explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释，说明explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释，说明10.express[ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达；表情n. 快车，特快专递expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达；词句；表情11.extreme[ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的，非常的extremely[ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其，非常F1.fail[feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure[ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败2.fair[feə(r)] a. 公平的，合理的a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n. 集市；庙会；展览会fairly[ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平；公正3.firm [fɜːm] n.公司；企业a.坚固的，坚定的firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. 牢牢地4.fluency ['fluənsi] n.（外语）流利，流畅fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. （外语）流利的，流畅5.fool[fuːl] n. 傻子，蠢人foolish[ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的，傻的6.foreign [ˈfɔrən；(US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人7.forget [fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot，forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的，不留心的8.fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的；侥幸的fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn，ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产；运气9.free [friː] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由10.friend [frend] n. 朋友friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊，友情G1.gift[ɡɪft] n. 赠品；礼物gifted[ˈɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的；有才华的2.grow (grew，grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长，增长3. guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导，指导guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导，导游者H1. happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地，快乐地happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福，愉快2. hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难3. harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的；致伤的harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的；不致伤的4. health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的，健壮的5.heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地，大量地6.help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的，有益的7.hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless a.没有希望，不可救药的8.humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默，幽默感9. hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. （饥）饿的I1. ill [ɪl] a. 有病的；不健康的illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病1. importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的3. imagine vt. 想象imaginary adj. 想象的imagination n. 想象4. impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的possible 可能的5. impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象，感觉6. improve 改善，提高improvement7.independent 独立的independence8. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知；指示；教instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明，须知；教导9. interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣，趣味；利息interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的interested 感兴趣的10. intelligence 智力，intelligent 聪明的11. introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs；(US) -duːs] vt. 介绍introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进，介绍12. invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明，创造invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明，创造13. invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请，请帖invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请，招待J1. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判2. juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液学+-科/+网juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的；水分多的K1. kind [kaɪnd] n. 种；类a. 善良，友好的kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈；善良L1. last [lɑːst；(US) læst] a.最近刚过去；最后的ad.最近刚过去；最后地n.最后v.持续late [leɪt] a.晚的，迟的ad.晚地，迟地lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近，不久前later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近，最新的；最晚的latter [ˈlætə(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者zy 懒惰的lazily 懒惰地laziness n. 懒惰3. laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r)；(US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑；笑声4. learn (learnt，learnt；--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学，学习，学会learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的；博学的5. live [lɪv] vi. 生活；居住；活着a. 活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的；充满生气的living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的n. 生计6. legal 合法的illegal 违法的7. loud [laʊd] a. 大声的loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大声地8. love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的，可爱的9. luck [lʌk] n. 运气，好运lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好，侥幸M1. marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚，婚姻married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的marry [ˈmærɪ] v.（使）成婚，结婚2. memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆，记忆memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆3.mental [ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的；脑力的mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad. 精神上；智力上4.merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯5.mess [mes] n. 凌乱messy [ˈmesɪ] a. 乱七八糟的6. mistake (mistook，mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误vt. 弄错mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的7. mix [mɪks] v. 混合，搅拌mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物8. move [muːv] v. 移动，搬动，搬家movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动，活动9. modern 现代的modernize vt.使现代化modernization 现代化N1. nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然，性质，种类natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的2. nation 国家national 国家的nationality 国籍3. near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的ad. 附近，邻近prep. 在……附近，靠近nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. 将近，几乎4. necessary 必需的necessarily 必需地necessity n. 必需品5. nine [naɪn] num. 九ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九6. noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的7. normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的（状态）abnormal 反常的normally adv.正常地8. north [nɔːθ] a.北的；朝北的；从北来的ad.向（在，从）北方n.北；北方；北部northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a. 北方的，北部的northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. 向北（学科）网9. novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. （长篇）小说novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. 小说家10. nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士；保育员nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. 托儿所nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的）保育，护理O1. operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责，经营，管理operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术，操作operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员2. oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对；反抗opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. 相反，对面a. 相反的，对面的3. organize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织organiser (organizer) ['ɔ:gənaizə] n. 组织者organization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织，机构P1. pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛，疼painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的，使痛苦的paint [peɪnt] n.油漆vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者，（油）画家painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画，水彩画2. part [pɑːt] n. 部分；成分partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地，在一定程度上3. patience n. 容忍；耐心patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人，耐心的4. peace [piːs] n. 和平peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的，安宁的5. perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演，履行；行动performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出，表演performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者，执行者6. person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的，私人的personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. 全体人员，职员personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言7.physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的；物理的physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生8. physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理（学）9. pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的，舒适的please [pliːz] v. 请，使人高兴，使人满意pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴，愉快10. poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人11. poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的，致命的12. pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染13. possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有；拥有possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物14. possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能，可能性possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的15. power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力，动力，电力powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的16. practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的，适用的practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习17. prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿（选择），更喜欢preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择，趋向18. preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备，预备，调制，配制19.press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压，按n.新闻界，出版社pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫，压力，压强20. probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能，很有希望的probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能，大概21. produce [prəˈdjuːs；(US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产；制造product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品，制品production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产；制造22. pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音23. proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的，合适的properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 适当地24. protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护25. proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的；骄傲的pride [praɪd] n. 自豪，骄傲26. puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题，（字、画）谜puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的R1. rain [reɪn] n. 雨，雨水vi. 下雨rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的；多雨的2. real [riːl] a. 真实的，确实的reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到，实现really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地；到底；确实3. reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理，劝说n.理由，原因reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的4. refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝，不愿5. relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关；涉及relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系；亲属relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属，亲戚6. rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖，依靠学+.科/网reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的，可依靠的7. religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的8. require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求；要求requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要；要求；必要的条件9. reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备；预定S1.sad [sæd] a. （使人）悲伤的sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀，忧伤2. safe [seɪf] a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全，保险3. sail [seɪl] n. 航行v. 航行，开航sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手，海员4. salt [sɔːlt，sɔlt] n. 盐salty [ˈsɔːltɪ，ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的5. scene [sɪːn] n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景，景色，风光6.science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学，自然科学scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家7. secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的，有把握的，牢靠的security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全，平安8. serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待（顾客等），服务service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务9. settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家，定居settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者10.sick [sɪk] a.有病，患病的，（想）呕吐sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病11. silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静，沉默silentˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的，无对话的12. simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的，简易的simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化，使简易simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地，(加强语气)的确13. skill [skiː] n. 技能，技巧skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的；有技能的skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练，精湛的，灵巧的skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地，巧妙地14. sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉sleep (slept，slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉sleepy [sliːp]a. 想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的15.smell (smelt，smelt 或-ed，-ed) [smel] v. 嗅，闻到；发气味n. 气味smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. 有臭味的，发出臭味的16.smoke [smaɪl] n. 烟v. 冒烟；吸烟smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者学+*科-*网smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n. 吸烟，抽烟；冒烟17.snow [snəʊ] n. 雪vi.下雪snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的18.social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的；社交的socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会19.spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的；心灵的20. strength [streŋθ] n. 力量，力气strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强，增强strong [strɔŋ；(US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的21. succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功success [səkˈses] n. 成功successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的，有成就的22. suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦，遭受suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦，苦难23. suggest [səˈdʒest；(US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议，提议suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议24. sun [sʌn] n. 太阳，阳光sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. 晴朗的；阳光充足的25. surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕；包围surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的26. survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活，幸存survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存，存活，幸免于难T 1. technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的，工艺的technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. 技术；技巧，方法technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. 技术2. thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢n. （复）感谢，谢意thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的，感激的3. theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. 理论4. thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴；口渴thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴5. tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. 疲劳的，累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的6. total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的n.合计，总计v.合计为totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad. 总合地，完全地7. tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观，观光，旅行tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业；观光tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. 旅行者，观光者8. tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统，风俗traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的，风俗的9. train [treɪn] n. 火车v. 培训，训练trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人；教练training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训10. translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译；译文translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家，译者11. travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. 旅行者12. treat [triːt] vt. 对待，看待treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗，疗法13. trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦n.问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼，讨厌14. true [truː] a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad. 真正地，真实地truth [truːθ] n. 真理，事实，真相，实际15. type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员U1.unfortunate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. 不幸的unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. 不幸地2. use [juːz] n.& vt.利用，使用，应用useful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的，有益的useless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的user [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者；用户3. usual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a. 通常的，平常的usually [ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ] ad. 通常，经常4. valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的，贵重的value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值，益处V1.variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种，种类various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的，不同的2. violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的3. violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家，提琴手4. visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者，参观者5. wait [weɪt] vi. 等，等候waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. （餐厅）男服务员waitress [tres] n. 女服务员6. warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的，温暖的；热情的warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和，温暖7. weak [wiːk] a. 差的，弱的，淡的weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱8. wealth [welθ] n. 财产，财富wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的9. week [wiːk] n. 星期，周weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日weekend [wiːkˈend，ˈwiːkend] n. 周末weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a. 每周的10. weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量，重（若干）weight [weɪt] n. 重，重量11. wind [wɪnd] n. 风windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的，多风的12. wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧学*科+网wise [waɪz] a. 聪明，英明的，有见识的13. wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了14. wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头，木材，(复)树木，森林wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的15. woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛，羊绒woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的16. work [wɜːk] n. 工作，劳动，事情vi. 工作；(机器、器官等)运转，活动workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人；工作者workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事；工友workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所，车间works [wɜːks] n. 著作，作品17. worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的，烦恼的worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼，担忧，发怒，困扰18. worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值，值得…的worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值，没有用的worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得做的worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得的。
高考英语语法填空词汇词性转换七大组汇总
高考英语语法填空词汇词性转换七大组汇总第一组：1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…＝be capable of doing2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7.access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.)have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触8.accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9.achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)10.acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)11.act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12.actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) ＝as a matter of fact13.adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14.add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to 将…(添)加到…add to 增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外，除此之外15.addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾16.adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20.advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜22.adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23.advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24.advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25.affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情＝have an effect on26.Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)27.age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28.agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29.agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30.allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助31.amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)t o one’s amazement32.ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33.amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement34.analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35.anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36.announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37.annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance38.annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊--- annually (a.)39.anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40.apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41.appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42.apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43.appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会44.appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreciation (n.)45.approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46.argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47.arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)48.arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.) (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50.assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)51.assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理52.associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)53.assume (v.) 假定，采取--- assumption (n.)54.astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)55.astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56.athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.) 运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57.attend （v.）参加，照料-- attendance (n.)出席，参加- -attender (n.) 出席者；参加者58.attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)59.attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60.aware (a.) 知道的，明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of61.bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62.bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63.base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上64.basis (n.) 基础，要素--- (pl.) bases65.bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66.bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67.beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)68.beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69.behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)70.belief (n) 信条，信念---（pl.）beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71.begin (v.) 开始，着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)第二组：72.bend v. 使弯曲（bent, bent）be bent on doing 一心想，决心要做…73.benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from…从…中受益；be beneficial to对…有益74.bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---–unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的75.boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人）76.botany n.植物学-------botanical adj.植物学的77.brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78.boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥79.breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80.bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought（过去分词）81.bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事82.business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman83.calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器84.calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85.care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)86.catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）---(caught, caught)87.caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的88.celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝89.certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90.challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91.change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的92.character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征93.chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学94.choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)95.cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服96.collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体fort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的municate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n.pete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的100.conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101.confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102.conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥第三组：1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷；like crazy拼命地；发疯似地2.create vt.创造，产生（syn.）----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造，创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者；创作者----create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.6.cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异；文化冲击-----multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的（about/to do sth）--curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心-----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11.damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n. 死亡----cause many deaths and injuries造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明；断言--- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰---- decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守，保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose21. delight n 快乐；乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in 喜欢，以……为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi依赖；依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的be dependent on sb independent adj.独立的be independent from/of sb independence n.独立24. deep adj/adv. 深的--deeply adj.深深的-- depth n.深度-- deepen v.加深far/deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚25. describe vt.描述，描写description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望28.destroy vt.破坏，毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n.cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.决定，决心be determined to do 决心做determination n. 决心30. develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development --- with the development ofdeveloping world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product 31.devote vt.把……奉献于；devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对……全心全意32.differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于…different adj. difference n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to) 有影响，改变;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty,have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--（反）indirect speech间接引语----direct v.指挥，指导，导演director n. 导演----direction n.方向in the direction of朝…方向35. disable v.使……残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled帮助残疾人---disability n. ---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失（反）-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是make sb disappointed ；sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人对…感到失望39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视，区分discriminate A from B把…区分开来discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的，遥远的in the distance 在远方keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别…distinction n 差别；名声44.distribute v.分布，分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…45. disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb将…捐给…donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育48. effect n.效果，作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响have an effect on ---take effect起到作用,有效果---come into effect 生效；奏效49. elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n. 电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51. embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对…感到尴尬---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassment n.52. employ v.雇佣employer n. 雇主，老板employee n. 雇工，雇员nmployment n. 雇用，使用，职业unemployment n. 失业53. encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt. 使……泄气discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气54. energy n.精力，能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy＝be energetic55. enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doingenjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56.entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n. 娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的57. environment n.环境environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation /preservation 环境保护environmentalist n.环境学家58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to等同；胜任equally adv. treat sb equallyequality n. the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59. equip vt.提供设备；装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipmentbe equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人62.evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据，迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.63. exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德65. exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.exhibition n.展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.65.exist vi.存在existence n.生存，存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的，现行的existing laws现行法律Does life exist on other planets? 66. expect vt.预料，盼望；认为expect sb to do I’m expecting your early reply.Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。
高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题答案解析版
高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题答案解析版1. Tom is a very ______ boy. He always helps others.A.kindlyB.kindnessC.kindD.kindlier答案：C。
“kind”是形容词，“kindly”是副词，“kindness”是名词，“kindlier”是比较级形式。
此句中需要形容词修饰“boy”，所以选C。
涉及语法规则为形容词修饰名词。
2. She sings ______.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案：B。
“beautiful”是形容词，“beautifully”是副词，“beauty”是名词，“beautify”是动词。
此句中“sings”是动词，需要副词修饰，所以选B。
涉及语法规则为副词修饰动词。
3. The weather is ______ today.A.sunnyB.sunC.sunshineD.sunniest答案：A。
“sunny”是形容词，“sun”是名词，“sunshine”是名词，“sunniest”是最高级形式。
此句中需要形容词描述“weather”，所以选A。
涉及语法规则为形容词描述名词。
4. He runs very ______.A.quickB.quicklyC.quickenD.quickest答案：B。
“quick”是形容词，“quickly”是副词，“quicken”是动词，“quickest”是最高级形式。
此句中“runs”是动词，需要副词修饰，所以选B。
涉及语法规则为副词修饰动词。
5. The flower is very ______.A.beautifullyB.beautyC.beautifulD.beautify答案：C。
“beautifully”是副词，“beauty”是名词，“beautiful”是形容词，“beautify”是动词。
高考语法填空常用词词性转换
常用词词性转换及派生1. enable v.使能够ability n. 能力able adj.disable v. 使无能disabled adj.残废的unable adj.不能的2. absence n. 缺席absent adj.3. accept v. 接受acceptance n.同意，认可acceptable adj. 可接受的4. access v. 接进access n.入口accessible adj.易/可接近的5. achieve v. 达到，获得achievement n. 完成，成就achievable可获得的6. active adj. 积极的，活跃的activity 活动activist 积极分子，活动家7. actual adj. 真实的，实际的actually adv. 实际地8. adjust v. 调整/使适应adjustment n.9. admire v. 敬佩admiration n.admirable adj. 可钦佩地10. admit v. 承认，允许进入admission n.11. advance v. 前进advance n.advancing adj. 前进的advanced高级的，先进的12. advantage n. 优势advantaged adj.处于优势地位的13. advertise v. 做广告advertisement n.advertiser n.14. affect v. 影响,打动effect n.effective adj. 有效的15. advise v. 建议advice n.16. agree v. 同意agreement n.agreeable欣然同意的、令人愉快的17. agriculture n. 农业agricultural adj. 农业的18. amaze v. 使吃惊amazement n.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的19. amuse v. 逗乐、娱乐amusement n.开心amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amused adj. 被逗乐的20. anger n. 愤怒angry adj. 发怒的angrily adv. 生气的21. anxiety n. 焦虑，焦急anxious adj.anxiously adv.22. apologize v. 道歉apology n.apologetic adj.23. appear v. 出现appearance n. 出现，外貌disappear v. 消失disappearance n.24. announce v. 宣布announcement n.25. apply v. 申请applicant n.申请人application申请书26. appoint v. 任命, 约定appointment n. 约会27. appreciate v. 感激，欣赏appreciation n.28. approve v. 批准；赞成approval n.29. argue v. 争吵，争论argument n.arguable adj. 可争论的30. arrive v. 到达arrival n.31. assist v. 帮助assistance n. 援助，帮助assistant n. 助手，助理32. astonish v. 使惊讶astonishmentastonishingastonished adj.33. attract v. 吸引attraction n.attractive adj.unattractive adj.attractively adv.34. arrange v. 安排，筹划arrangement n.35. bear (bore/born) v. 生，忍受birth n. 出生bearable adj. 可忍受的unbearable adj.36. beautify v. 美化beauty n.beautiful adj.beautifully adv.37. behave v. 表现behavior n. 行为38. believe v. 相信belief n. 信念believable adj. 可相信的believablyunbelievable39. bleed(bled/bled) v. 流血bleeding adj. 流血的blood n.bloody adj. 血腥的40. bore v. 使烦闷bored adj.boring adj.boredom n. 厌倦; 讨厌41. brave adj. 勇敢的bravery n.bravely adv.42. breathe v. 呼吸breath n.breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的breathlessly adv.43. busy adj. 忙碌的business n. 商业，行业businessman businesswoman44. care v. 关心，喜欢care n. 关怀，照料，谨慎careful/careless adj. carefully adv.carelessly adv.45. calculate v. 计算calculation n.46. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n.47. centre n. 中心central adj.48. change v. 改变change n.changeable adj. 多变的unchangeable 不可改变的changing adj. 正在变化的49. challenge v. 向…挑战challenged adj. 受到挑战的challenging adj. 富有挑战性的50. cheer v. 欢呼cheer n.cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的cheerfully adv.51. chemistry n. 化学chemical adj.chemist n. 化学家52. child n. 小孩children pl.childhood. 童年childish adj. 幼稚的53. choose v. 选择choice n.chosen adj. 被选择的54. class n. 班级，等级classify v. 分类classic adj. 经典的classical adj. 古典的55. collect v. 收集collection n.56. comfort v. 安慰comfort n. 舒适comfortable adj. 舒适的comfortably adv. uncomfortable adj. discomfort v. 使不舒服57. communicate v. 沟通communication n.58. compare v. 比较comparison n. 对照comparable adj. 可比较的comparative adj. 比较的59. compete v. 竞争competition n. 竞赛competitive adj. 有竞争性的competitor 竞争者60. complain v. 抱怨complaint n.61. confidence n. 信心confident adj.62. concentrate v.集中concentration n.63. conclude v. 推断conclusion n. 结论64. confuse v. 使混淆confusion n.confusing adj.confused adv.65. congratulate v. 祝贺congratulation n.66. connect v. 连接connection n.connected adj.67. consider v. 考虑consideration n. considerate adj. 体贴的considerable adj. 相当大/多的68. construct v. 构建construction n.69. convenience n. 方便convenient adj. inconvenient adj. inconveniently70. encourage v. 鼓励courage n. 勇气encouraged encouraging adj. discourage v. 阻碍, 使气馁encouragement n.71. contribute v. 捐献contribution n. 贡献72. create v. 创造creation n. 创造creative adj.creativity n. 创造力73. crime n. 犯罪criminal adj. 犯罪的criminal n. 犯人74. curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心75. danger n. 危险endanger v. 使危险dangerous adj.endangered adj. 濒危的76. die v. 死death n.dead adj.deadly adj. 致命的dying adj. 垂死的77. decide v. 决定decision n.decisive adj. 决定性的，果断的78. depend v. 依赖dependence n.dependent adj. independent adj. independence n.79. dark adj. 黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗80. declare v. 宣布declaration n. 宣布，声明81. decorate v. 装修decoration n.82. deep adj. 深的deepen v. 加深depth n. 深度deeply adv. 深深地（情感上）83. describe v. 描述description n.84. determine v. 决定determination n. 决心determined adj. 有决心的85. develop v. 发展development n. developed adj. 发展的developing adj. 发展中的86. devote v. 致力于devotion n. 奉献87. differ v. 区别difference n. 不同different adj. 不同的differently adv.88. difficult adj. 困难的difficulty n. 困难89. disappoint v. 使失望disappointment n. disappointed adj. disappointing adj.90. divide v. 分开，分成division n.divided v.91. drink v. 喝drinker n. 酒徒; 饮水器; drunk adj. 醉的, 陶醉的92. disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 分歧93. economy n. 经济economic adj. 经济的economical adj. 实惠的economist n. 经济学家94. educate v. 教育education n. 教育educator n. 教育工作者educational adj. 有教育意义的well-educated,badly-educated95. effect n. 影响effective adj. 有效的affect v. 影响96. electricity n. 电electrify n. 使带电electric adj. 用电的electrical adj. 与电有关的97. employ v. 雇用employment n.employed adj.unemployed adj.employer n. 雇主employee n.雇员98. energy n. 活力，能量energetic adj. 充满活力的99. encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n.100. enjoy v. 享受enjoyment n.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的joyful adj. 快乐的101. environment n. 环境environmental adj.environmentalist n. 研究环境问题的专家102. enter v. 进入entrance n. 入口103. equal adj. 平等的equality n.unequal adj.equally adv.104. equip v. 装备equipment n. 设备105. excite v. 使兴奋excitement n.excitedexciting adj.106. explain v. 解释explanation n.107. exist v. 存在existence n.108. expect v. 期望,预期expectation n.expected adj. 预料中的unexpected adj.unexpectedly adv.109. experience v. 经历experience n. 经历/经验experienced adj. 有经验的110. explode v. 爆炸explosion n.explosive adj. 爆炸的,激增的111. export v. 出口export n.import v. 进口112. express v. 表达expression n.113. face v. 面对face n. 脸facial adj. 面部的114. fail v. 失败failure n.115. fair adj. 十分的，公平的fairly adv. 相当地116. fame n. 名声，名望famous adj.117. finance v. 筹资金finance n. 财政;金融financial adj.118. fluent adj. 流畅的fluency n.fluently adv.119. follow v. 跟踪；跟着following adj. 接着的,下列的120. fortune n. 好运，财富fortunate adj. 幸运的unfortunate adj.misfortune n. 不幸121. free v. 释放,使空闲freedom n.free adj. 自由的，免费的freely adv.122. freeze v. 使结冰freezing adj. 冰冻的frozen adj. 结冰的123. friend n. 朋友friendly adj.friendship n. 友谊124. frighten v. 使惊恐fright n.frightenedfrightening adj.125. furnish v. 陈设,布置furniture n. 家具furnished adj. 配备家具的well-furnished adj.布置齐备的126. globe n. 地球仪global adj. 全球的；世界的globalization全球化globalize v. 全球化127. govern v. 统治；管理governor n. 统治者government n. 政府128. graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业graduate n. 毕业生129. grow v. 成长，增长growth n. 成长；发育；增长130. happy adj. 快乐的，幸福的happiness n.unhappy adj.happilyunhappily adv.131. hard adj. 硬的；困难的harden v. 使变硬hardness n. 硬度hardship n. 苦难hard adv.拼命地；艰难地hardly adv. 几乎不132. harm v. 伤害harm n.harmful adj.harmless adj.133. health n. 健康healthy adj.healthily adv.134. high adj. 高height n. 高度highly adv. 高度地135. help v. 帮助help n.helpful adj.helpless adj. 无助的136. hesitate v. 犹豫hesitation n.hesitant adj.137. hope v. 希望hope n.hopeful adj.hopeless adj. hopelessness n. 绝望138. horror n. 恐怖；惊恐horrible adj.horribly adv.139. humor n. 幽默humorous adj. 幽默的140. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj.hungrily adv.141. legal adj. 合法的illegal 违法的legally adv.142. imagine v. 想像imagination n. 想像力imaginative adj. 想像力丰富的imaginable adj. 可想象的imaginary adj. 虚构的143. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要性unimportant adj.144. impress v. 印；压印impression n. 印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的145. improve v. 提高；改良improvement n. 改良；进步146. industry n. 工业industrial adj. 工业的industrially adv.在工业方面147. injure v. 伤害injury n.injured adj.148. inspire v. 鼓舞，激发inspiration n.inspiredinspiring adj.149. instruct v. 指示/教育instruction n.instructive adj. 有教育意义的instructor n. 指导者，导师150. intend v. 打算，想要intention n. 意图intentional adj. 有意的；故意的151. interest v. 使有兴趣interest n. 兴趣interested interesting adj.152. interview v. 面试interviewer 面试官interviewee n. 面试者153. introduce v. 介绍，引进introduction n. 介绍154. invent v. 发明invention n.inventor n. 发明者155. invite v. 邀请invitation n. 请帖156. job n. 工作jobless adj.失业的157. judge v. 判断judge n. 法官judg(e)ment n. 判断力；裁判158. just adj. 公平的，正义的justice n. 公平，正义159. know v. 知道knowledge n. 知识known adj. 被知晓的；出名的well-known adj.unknown adj.160. kind adj. 体贴的，慈祥的kindly adv. 体贴地，慈祥地kindness n. 仁慈，善良161. large adj.largely adv. 多半enlarge v. 扩大162. lazy adj. 懒惰的laziness n. 懒惰lazily adv.163. laugh v. 笑laughter n. 笑，笑声164. limit v. 限制limited adj. 有限的165. lead v. 领导；引导leading adj. 领先的；主要的leader n.mislead（v) 给带错路;带坏166. learn v. 学习learned adj.有学问的learner n. 学习者learning n.学问；知识167. long adj. 长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 使变长168. live v. 生活, 居住life n. 生活；生命live adj. 现场的living有生命的，alive 活着的169. locate v. 位于location n. 位置be located in位于170. lose v. 损失；失败loss n. 损失lost adj. 失踪的；失去的171. magic adj. 有魔法的magician n. 魔术师172. major v. 主修；专攻major n. 专业majority n. 大多数173. manage v. 管理manager经理manageress女经理management n. 管理174. marry v. 结婚marriage n. 婚姻married adj. 已婚的unmarried adj. 未婚的175. medicine n. 药medical adj. 医药的；医学的176. mess v. 把...搞乱mess n. 混乱messy adj. 混乱的177. minor adj. 较小的；较少的minority n. 少数民族178. misunderstand v. 误会misunderstanding n. misunderstood adj. 被误会的179. move v. 移动;前进movement n. (政治) 运动;活动moving adj. 活动的;感动人的moved adj. 受感动的180. music n. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的musician n. 音乐家181. mean v. 意思是，意味着meaning n. 意义mean adj. 吝啬的182. mistake n. v.mistaken adj.183. mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物184. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的185. name n. 名字name v. 给…取名namely adv即;那就是186. nation n. 国家;民族national adj. 国家的;民族的nationality n. 国籍international adj. 国际的187. nature n. 自然natural adj. 自然的;天然的naturally adv.188. necessary adj. 必需的;必然的necessity n. 必要性;必需品necessarily adv.189. nerve n. 神经;胆量nervous adj. 神经的;紧张的nervously adv. 紧张地;神经质地190. noise n. 喧闹声;嘈杂声noisy adj. 喧闹的noisily adv. 吵闹地191. normal adj. 正常的normally adv.abnormal adj. 不正常的192. obey v. 服从，听从disobey (反义)193. observe v. 观察observation n.observable adj. 可观察到的194. occupy v. 占有，使忙于occupation n. 职业，占领occupied adj. 已被占用的195. offend v. 冒犯offence n. 冒犯offensive adj. 无礼的，冒犯的196. operate v. 运作，操作operation n. 手术; 操作operator n. 操作员cooperate v. 合作，配合，协助197. oppose v. 反对opposite adj. 对面的; 相对的; 对立的198. option n. 选项; 选择权; 选择optional adj. 可选的199. organize v. 组织organization n.organized adj. 有组织的organizer n. 组织者200. origin n. 起源，根源originate v.original adj. 最初的201. pain n. 痛苦painful adj.painless adj. 无痛的202. participate v. 参与participation n.participant n. 参赛者203. patience n. 耐心patient adj.impatient adj.204. peace n. 和平，太平peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的205. perform v. 表演，表现performance n.performer n.演奏者; 执行者206. permit v. 允许permission n. 许可，允许207. person n. 人personal adj.个人的，私人的personality n.个性，人品208. physics n. 物理physical adj. 物理的，身体的physicist n. 物理学家209. persuade v. 劝说persuasive adj. 有说服力的; 劝诱的210. please v. 取悦pleasure n. 愉快; 娱乐pleasing adj. 令人满意的pleased 满意的pleasant 令人愉快的unpleasant 令人不愉快的pleasant 和pleasing的区别1). 当表示“令人愉快的，惬意的”时，二者可互换。
高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题
高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题1.He spoke so ______ that everyone could hear him clearly.A.loudB.loudlyC.aloudD.louder答案：B。
本题考查副词用法。
loud 是形容词，loudly 是副词，aloud 强调“出声地”，louder 是loud 的比较级。
此处修饰动词spoke 需要用副词loudly。
2.The room is ______ furnished.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案：B。
beautiful 是形容词，beautifully 是副词，beauty 是名词，beautify 是动词。
此处修饰动词furnished 需要用副词beautifully。
3.She sings ______.A.sweetB.sweetlyC.sweetnessD.sweeten答案：B。
sweet 是形容词，sweetly 是副词，sweetness 是名词，sweeten 是动词。
此处修饰动词sings 需要用副词sweetly。
4.The flower smells ______.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：A。
good 是形容词，well 作形容词表示“身体好”，作副词表示“好地”。
此处smell 是系动词，后面接形容词good，表示“好闻”。
5.He runs ______ every morning.A.quickB.quicklyC.quickenD.quickness答案：B。
quick 是形容词，quickly 是副词，quicken 是动词，quickness 是名词。
此处修饰动词runs 需要用副词quickly。
6.He speaks English very fluently. In fact, he is considered one of the most fluent speakers in our school.A.fluentB.fluentlyC.fluencyD.fluential答案：A。
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讨论归纳
5. He’s got two large __b_a_g_s_ (bag) over his Shoulders. 6. I am writing to ask for some _s_u_g_g_e_s_tio_ns (suggest) about how to help my 15-year-old son. 7. The _o_w__n_e_r (own) of the house smiled and said before Mr. Wood could open his mouth. 8. The _d_i_ff_e_re_n_c_e_ (different)between people and societies makes our world such an interesting place.
Group E
讨论归纳
词性转换题，要根据该词在句子中 所作成分确定用哪种形式 5. 形容词和副词的比较等级，注意 比较级和最高级的基本用法以及特 殊句式。
Group E
讨论归纳
1. From the Internet and television, people can learn about the _la_t_e_s_t___ (late) news 24 hours a day. 2. I saw a short girl who seemed a little __y_o_u_n_g__e(ryoung) than me. 3. I suddenly realized nobody wash_a_p_p__ie_r_ (happy) Than I was 4. As far as I’m concerned, nothing ism__o_re__im__p_o_r_tant (important) than study.
Group D
总结提升
解题四步走
提示：四步走归根到
底其实就是寻找依
据．每一个语法填空
的空格里所需的单词
检查搭配, 前后连贯
或短语其实都可以在
所在的句子中或
根据语义, 确定词形
者上下文中找到
它的依据
分析句子,确定词性
通读全文,理解大意
实战演练
讨论归纳
词性转换题，要根据该词在句子中所作成分确 定用哪种形式 1. 作表语、定语，通常用_形__容__词__形式。
1. You can see he was so _p_l_e_a_se_d__.(please) 2. She is very kind and her way of teaching is So _in_t_e_re_s_t_in_g(interest) and simple. 3. It’s fresh, quality food, good tasting food at reasonable and a_f_fo_r_d_a_b_le_ (afford) prices. 4. Actually, many of the teachers can give students an _e_f_fi_ci_e_n_t_ (efficiency) way to deal with reading.
Group A
讨论归纳
1. I am so __p_u_z_z_le_d__ (puzzle) that it’s all I think about and I can’t sleep. 2. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a __n_a_t_io__n_a_l (nation) Father’s Day. 3. He is wasting _v_a_lu__a_b_le_ (value) time during this important period in his life! 4. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon and she felt __h_u_n_g__ry_ (hunger)
Group D
讨论归纳
13. He is our only child and we treat him_w__e_ll___.(good) 14. The engineer is a __w_i_d_e_ly__ (wide) popular guy. 15. Most _im__p_o_r_ta_n_t_ly_ (important), Ma’am teaches math with lots of patience.
讨论归纳
Discuss with your group members about one group of blanks from 9 to 12 , and try to figure out some similarities of the words we should fill in.
Group C
Group B
讨论归纳
词性转换题，要根据该词在句子中 所作成分确定用哪种形式 2. 作主语、宾语，通常用__名__词___ 形式，特别注意名词的数。
Group B
1. Today user-generated (用户生成的)_in_f_o_rm__a_ti_o_n (inform) can easily be found on the Internet. 2. Later on, she told our group of _f_ri_e_n_d_s_ (friend) what happened the day her mother died. 3. Frankly, theses_u_g_g_e_s_ti_o_ns(suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading. 4. Unfortunately, my experience is common, and _a_c_c_id_e_n_t_s (accident) between bikes and cars occur far too often.
Group C
讨论归纳
Discuss with your group members about one group of blanks from 13 to 15 , and try to figure out some similarities of the words we should fill in.
高考英语 语法填空 应试方法与技巧 (二)
2016年贵州省高考英语试题
复习思考
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs whichg_r_a_d_u__a_ll_y( gradual) turned in chopsticks
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced thed_e__v_e_lo__p_ment (develop) of chopsticks
讨论归纳
9. We can begin to appreciate the _d_i_ff_e_re_n_ce (different) between people and societies. 10. To me, Ma’am is not only a good _te_a_c_h_er (teach), but also our best friend. 11. Here is your _p_a_y_m__e_n_t (pay). 12. It was myd_e_t_e_rm__in__a_ti_on(determine) that made me achieve my goal.
Group C
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词性转换题，要根据该词在句子中 所作成分确定用哪种形式 3. 在形容词性物主代词后，以及在 冠词或冠词+形容词后，用 _名__词__形_式__
Group C
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1. The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to him for his struggles against thes_u_p_p__re_s__s.io(snuppress) of children and for young people’s rights. 2. They covered the whole tree with ribbons to Show theirh_a_p__p_in__es(hsappy) and willingness to welcome him back. 3. Their r_e_a_c_t_i_o_n_(react) is to take many pictures and then send them on weibo.
Group E
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16. Money from working long hours seemed to be _m__o_r_e_v_a_l_u_a_b_le_ (value) than money given by my parents. 17. Every subject has a different teacher, but I like my math teacher __b_e_s_t___. (well)
consumers’ needs 4. I found this _r_e_a_l_l_y__ (real) strange so I finally said…
Group D
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Discuss with your group members about one group of blanks from 16 to 17 , and try to figure out some similarities of the words we should fill in.