中考词语运用专项训练题
中考语文--词语运用精选专题训练(含答案)
中考语文--词语运用精选专题训练1、下列句中加点的词语运用不恰当的一项（）A.但是春天总算来了。
我的母亲又熬过．．了一个严冬。
B.双腿瘫痪后，我的脾气变得暴怒无常．．．．。
C.爸爸的声音一直很平静，不过带着一种不可阻挡．．．．的力量。
D.半夜里听见繁杂的雨声，早起是浓阴的天，我觉得有些烦闷．．。
2、下列句中加点的词语运用不恰当的一项（）A.一个老师排除．．孩子世界里的一件小小的纠纷，是多么平常，可是回想起来，那时候我却觉得是给了我莫大的支持!B.我不知道未来将有什么奇迹会发生，当时的我，经过数个星期的愤怒、苦恼，已经灰心丧气．．．．了。
C.主考官们最心爱的科目，几乎毫无例外．．．．地都是我最不喜欢的。
D.奇怪的是，王老师说这番话时，竟第一次严肃得面无一丝笑容。
一时间满教室鸦雀无声．．．．。
3、下列句中加点的词语运用不恰当的一项（）A.放下饱食过稻香的镰刀，用背篓来装竹篱间肥硕．．的瓜果。
B.一个老城，有山有水，全在天底下晒着阳光，暖和安详．．地睡着，只等春风来把它们唤醒，这是不是个理想的境界?C.鸟儿将窠巢安在繁花嫩叶当中，高兴起来了，呼朋引伴．．．．地卖弄清脆的喉咙，唱出宛转的曲子，与轻风流水应和着。
D.正是从这些表明我的学识水平的蛛丝马迹．．．．中，威尔登博士断定我有资格进哈罗公学上学。
4、下列句中加点的词语运用不恰当的一项（）A.在一片寂静中，我伏在．．岩石上，恐惧和疲乏使我全身麻木，不能动弹。
B.是不是也应该用我的能力来把我所能做到的事情做得更精致、更仔细、更加地一丝不苟．．．．呢？C.我只是耸立．．凝望，觉得这一条紫藤萝瀑布不只在我眼前，也在我心上缓缓流过。
D.我的心在瘦骨嶙峋．．．．的胸腔里咚咚直跳。
5、下列句中加点的词语运用不恰当的一项（）A.沉睡亿年的石头能否说话？长眠地下刚苏醒的化石啊，请向我一一讲述那奇．幻．的神话。
B.我们还可以根据云上的光彩，判断．．天气的情况。
C.有时我甚至还看到蝈蝈非常勇猛地纵身追捕蝉，而蝉则惊慌失措．．．．地飞起逃窜。
(名师整理)最新语文中考《词语的理解与运用》专题训练(含答案解析)
词语的理解与运用专题考点命题形式分值备考建议1.成语的辨析与运用2.近义词的辨析3.关联词的运用1.判断成语运用是否正确。
2.从一组近义词中,根据情境判断、选择符合语境的词。
3.判断关联词的搭配是否正确,或根据语境填写关联词。
2~4分1.理解掌握教材注释和课后“读读写写”中出现的重点词语的含义和用法,特别是成语,要做专门梳理,平时注意积累和运用。
2.掌握辨析近义词的一般方法,对常见近义词要进行梳理,学会根据语境灵活运用。
3.掌握常用关联词的类型和搭配习惯,并在训练中学会运用。
(一)成语的辨析与运用1望文生义、错用对象[典例1](2019永州改编)下列加点词语使用正确的一项是( )A.“户帮户,亲帮亲,互助脱贫奔小康”,扶贫号角一吹响,大勇便首当其冲．．．．,争先报名。
B.为了看日出,徒步登山队队员趁着夜色早早爬上泰山山顶。
他们登峰造极．．．．的精神真让人钦佩。
C.新春伊始,祁阳县浯(wú)溪公园内一片生机盎然,前来游园和探访神秘碑林的人络绎不绝．．．．。
D.小明买了一束玫瑰花作为生日礼物送给小丽,但被她毫不客气地退了回来,他真是搬起石头．．．．砸自己的脚．．．．．。
大小误用、语义重复、谦敬不当[典例2] 下列各句中加点的词语使用正确的一项是( )A.一看群情激愤,小偷只好在大家众目睽睽．．．．之下,拿出钱包,低头认错。
B.这次的学习经验交流会,学校很多同学和老师都认真聆听．．了我的发言。
C.货运飞船,顾名思义．．．．就是以货物运载为主的飞船,一次能装载6吨多物资。
D.九年级开展了“爱我东坡”活动,同学们那些可歌可泣．．．．的事迹感动了老师。
褒贬不分、不合逻辑[典例3](2019安顺改编)下列句中加点成语运用不正确的一项是( )A.党的十九大报告强调,每位共产党员都必须坚持原则,保持纯洁的党性,在大是大非面前绝2不能首鼠两端,更不能见风使舵．．．．。
B.初夏时节,安顺旧州山里江南百花争艳。
中考语文真题词语运用试题(附答案解析)
中考语文真题:词语运用试题（附答案解析）【黑龙江中考】下列各句中加点成语使用有误的一项是（）（2分）A．我就不信，才这么点工夫，他竟能销声匿迹了。
B．充满英雄主义色彩的电影《悬崖之上》在我市上映，广大观众刮目相看。
C．我读了这本书，才知道世界上竟有这样的事，真是开卷有益。
D．我们非常反对那种专注于艰深晦涩、矫揉造作的文风。
【答案】B．有误，“刮目相看”是指用新的眼光看到问题，这里指观众看电影不恰当。
【绥化中考】下列加点词语运用不正确的一项是（2分）A．此刻倒霉迹象接踵而至，频频小震酝酿着某一两次大地震。
B．两侧山峰连绵起伏，坦荡如砥，黄与绿主宰着，无边无垠。
C．他从唐诗下手，目不窥园，兀兀穷年，终有所成就。
D．不管是家养的白鸭还是麝香鸭，都和真正的水鸭长得大相径庭。
【答案】B 坦荡如砥：宽广平坦得像磨刀石。
不符语境。
【丹东中考】选出填入下面语段横线处的词语最恰当的一项（）人生中有挫折，有失败，有________，那是很正常的。
________想要生活一片坦途，那么首先就应________心中的障碍。
成功时不沾沾自喜、得意忘形，失败时不垂头丧气、________。
健康的心态，对自己来说是一种力量、一份财富，让我们微笑着去唱生活的歌谣。
A. 误解虽然删除杞人忧天B. 误会如果清除怨天尤人C. 误解虽然清除怨天尤人D. 误会如果删除杞人忧天【答案】B【解析】（1）根据“那么”可知，第二空应该选用“如果”，而不是“虽然”，可排除AC两项；（2）“障碍”与之搭配的词语是“清除”，而不是“删除”；可排除D；（3）第一空选填“误会”没有问题；第四空选用“怨天尤人”符合语境；【阜新中考】下列句子中加点成语运用有误的一项是（）A. “整本书阅读”受到广泛关注，这项教学活动在我市部分中小学也开展得绘声绘色。
B. 中国共产党经过百年淬炼锻造形成的一系列伟大精神历久弥新，是我党宝贵的精神财富。
C. 为构筑群体免疫屏障，医护人员夜以继日地给广大群众接种疫苗，在疫情防控工作中做出了巨大贡献。
山西省中考英语专项训练：词语运用(共23篇)
词语运用话题1 教育引导Passage 1(2020北京改编)At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for money. I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends 1. ________ having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was disappointing. In fact, it was hard to get a 2. ________ job at my age. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up 3. ________ at a local restaurant.At first, the thought of getting up at dawn(黎明)to go clean up after people made me regret ever asking for a job. The first day was 4. ________ busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I’ll never forget how tired I felt that day，but I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my coworkers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about 5. ________ days. All of a sudden I was a part of that. I felt like that I 6. ________ in the group. I could also share my days with them if I’d like.Now I 7. ________ at the restaurant for almost one year. I’ve learned to be happy about getting up so early, 8. ________ I know there’re going to be a few good moments every day there.From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person 9. ________ can go up and greet anyone. I’m also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be—getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my coworkers. What’s more, the little job has encouraged me 10. ________. I have become more responsible. And I can’t wait to go back and continue to experience more.Passage 2(2020苏州改编)“This is John.” said Mr. Turner. The boy standing next to him was tall, with a 1. ________ face. I noticed Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs (大拇指) up. That meant they were going to invite him 2. ________ the cool group. They smiled at him and he smiled back.Mr. Turner always gave new students a buddy(搭档) with the same hobbies as them. I thought he wouldn’t choose me. I was one of kids 3. ________ weren’t cool at all. “Hyun, I wantyou to be John’s buddy this term，” said Mr. Turner. Me? I couldn’t believe my 4. ________！Adam and Chen looked unhappy. John sat down 5. ________ me and smiled at me. “Hello，” he said in a confident voice. “Hello，” I replied, not looking at him.All morning I could feel I 6. ________ at by the boys in the cool group angrily, but John didn’t seem to notice. Finally the bell rang for a break. I had butterflies in my stomach. I thought 7. ________ that Adam and Chen were going to make fun of me in front of John, and John would decide that he’d rather be buddies with them.As soon as we got outside, Adam and Chen 8. ________ to us, “Mr. Turner says you’re a good basketball player, John. How’d you like to play with us at lunch break？” Adam said. “No thanks，” said John. “I’d rather play chess with Hyun，9. ________ he doesn’t mind.”I was floating(漂浮) on air as John and I crossed the playground. I remembered the saying we learned in class about not judging(评价) a book by 10. ________cover. I completely misjudged John. I came to a conclusion(结论) just based on my guess about him. That was not fair to him.Passage 3(2020新疆自治区、兵团改编)My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard clean 1. ________ any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I never pluck(拔)grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. At the 2. ________ of spring, in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, 3. ________ the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids(兰花) in the forest.As the summer 4. ________，the “grass” really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, but they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied 5. ________. As soon as my friend saw it he asked me where I picked it. “It’s amazing！” He 6. ________ explained, “This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10，000 dollars each.”I told the good news to Richard. He was surprised. After a while he said gently, the orchid was seen in the yard every year, and it 7. ________ as common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, “If I could wait, it would flower a few years before.” Yes, all of 8. ________ might miss some rare(稀有的)orchids in our own lives. We don’t give them the time to flower 9. ________ their value.Give the “grass” time 10. ________ it needs to bear flowers and give everybody a chance to prove his value. Don’t pluck a leave of any “grass” or negate(否定)a person rudely and how many “rare orchids” we will get in our lives!Passage 4Mom was a good cook. I even once offered to make my sister Kathy’s bed for a week if she would give me the last slice of chicken 1. ________ was made by Mom.No doubt about it, Mom was a great cook—most of the time. If a beef steak(牛排) 2. ________ in her pan, things would be different. She could turn the finest meat ever into something hard 3. ________ the smell of shoe leather(皮革). Of course, she really tried.One day, my brother Bud took me out for lunch in a popular restaurant and he 4. ________ beef steaks. Since he was paying, I thought I should have at least one or two bites. But when the w a i t r e s s s e r v e d o u r s t e a k s,I w a s 5. ________ at how good they smelled. Suddenly I understood why others spoke of beef steaks lovingly. I wolfed down my steak— 6. ________ and enjoyably. I fell in love with beef steaks.“You know，” I said to Bud, “I used to think Mom was a great cook, but it’s hard 7. ________ that her steaks came from the same animal as these steaks.”“Mom is really a great cook，” said Bud. “Think about it. She grew up during the hard time when people could hardly afford 8. ________ food, not to mention meat. That’s when she learned to cook. How often do you think she had steaks? 9. ________ it isn’t that she isn’t a good cook.”It’s that way with all of us, isn’t it? Even our strengths have elements(成分) of weakness. That’s why great athletes still train and great 10. ________ still practice. Greatness isn’t something we are; it’s something we become. And that process of becoming includes learning and growing through both success and failure.Passage 5Brian, who had no parents, was often made fun of by the people in the town. When Brian was 12, he remembered people never showed 1. ________ to him in his whole life.One day, as Brian walked down the street, he saw 2. ________ fall from the arms of a young lady just in front of him. Brian ran over, helping 3. ________ pick them up. “Thank you, dear. You are a nice little boy，” she said kindly, and went on her way after giving him a beautiful smile.Brian was amazed and a strange feeling passed over him. This was the first time for him 4. ________ kind words in his whole twelve years of life. He watched her 5. ________ she was out of sight. Then he ran straight to a forest 6. ________ a river flowed through. He sat down silently on the bank of the river and thought over what the woman said—“Thank you, dear. You are a nicelittle boy.”Finally the boy took out a piece of broken mirror 7. ________ his pocket and looked at himself. He saw nothing but dirt. He went down to the edge(边缘) of the river and 8. ________ his face carefully, almost painfully. He looked again, and hardly recognized(认出) himself. He stood straight and looked up instead of down for the first time since he could remember. The feeling of selfrespect came back to his life. At that moment his life 9. ________ by the lady’s kind words.As the old saying goes, “a good word makes people warm like a fire in the cold winter, while a bad one hurts people seriously just like snowing in the summer.” So choose your words 10. ________. After all, we don’t want to let small mistakes destroy our relationships with others.Passage 6不要为人生设限When she was eighty years old, my grandmother was still quite strong. Every two days, she walked for more than an hour 1. ________ the market place. She carried heavy food. Then she spent another hour walking home. Though my grandmother was really old，traces(痕迹)of her beauty were still there. Her hands, her feet, her face showed that she had been an attractive young woman. Time didn’t destroy her youthful spirit.One of my grandmother’s great 2. ________ was theater. She never missed a show when there were actors in town. If no actors came for several months, she would organize 3. ________ own show. She was the manager, the producer, and the young character, all at the same time.My grandmother’s own plays were always dramas. They were inspired(赋予灵感)by books 4. ________ she had read and by what she had seen on the stage. She always 5. ________ her favorite grandson to play the role of the hero. And the endings of all her stories were 6. ________. She refused things that made her sad and crazy.My sisters told her that she was too old to play the young character. But my grandmother just replied，“Anybody can play this role 7. ________ she’s young at heart.”In fact，we are not defeated by others most of the time. We 8. ________ by the limits set by ourselves. We are not strong enough to be a great sportsman. It is impossible for people like us to be a wellknown 9. ________. We are too old to learn a new skill...That’s not true. We are 10. ________ making excuses for not sticking to our goals. So stop putting limits on ourselves, and then our future will be full of possibilities.Passage 7保持美好心情My friend Mona is the movie critic(评论员) for our school newspaper. Every week, she writes 1. ________all the new movies. She sees at least two movies every day, even though she doesn’t write about everything she sees. It’s a dream job for her, but special qualifications(资格) 2. ________ to help her get the job. She studied film making in her spare time and made short movies for her classes. “I’ve always loved watching movies，” she says. “And she feels really 3. ________ to see a new movie before anyone has seen it.”Mona works hard. Some days, she sees three or even four movies in a row—starting in the afternoon and finishing at midnight. “It’s not always easy 4. ________ awake for the last movie. So I usually drink a big cup of coffee during the evening，” she says. She makes notes about each movie after she sees it. Then, the next day, she writes her reviews in the afternoon and then 5. ________ it with others—before going to see more movies!However, Mona often gets emails from classmates if they don’t agree with her 6. ________. Last week, a girl sent Mona a tenpage letter to express her disappointment because Mona said her favorite actor’s new movie was terrible. Mona didn’t react 7. ________ to it. For her, not everything is easy, 8. ________ she can choose to keep a good mood and try her best in her life.Like Mona, none of 9. ________ can succeed easily. On the road to growing up, you will hit lots of tough walls 10. ________ stand in your way, such as denials(否定) from others, doubts about your abilities and so on. Don’t be afraid. Just always look at the bright side and do as best as you can, and then everything will be fine.Passage 8欲速则不达Adana lived in a small village in Africa. The villagers depended on each other for water.When Adana turned ten, her mother called for her. “Adana, it is 1. ________ turn to serve the village. Each morning, we need you to go down to the spring, fill these buckets(桶) with water, and bring them back to the village 2. ________ noon.”Adana picked up the buckets and walked to the spring. She felt proud because she 3. ________ such an important job. When she arrived, she took a drink and then filled the buckets with clean, cool water. Adana looked at the sun. It was nearly noon and she knew the villagers were depending on her.She turned to a water girl 4. ________ came from a nearby village and asked, “How long willi t t a k e5. ________ this water back to my village？” The girl thoughtfully replied, “If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But, if you go fast, it will take you all day.”Adana did not believe what the girl said. She started off slowly, but 6. ________ her speed with each step. Soon, she was slowly jogging(慢跑) back toward her village. Half way home, she stopped to check the water. Most of the water had been sloshing out(洒出去) as she travelled. 7. ________，Adana had to turn back to the spring. At that moment, she understood the 8. ______ of that girl’s words.You might learn the old saying—Haste(仓促) makes waste. It tells us that we will finish doing something 9. ________ if we do not try to do it too quickly. When we are in a hurry, we will make too many 10. ________ and waste our time. Patience is the key to success. Next time, when you do something, be patient.Passage 9I read a story in a book the other day. It shows something very important and I would like to share it with you.Before the car 1. ________，the rich had to go out in carriages(四轮马车). One day, it was snowing 2. ________. A young lady wanted to go to the theater 3. ________ she was interested in plays. Her coachman(马车夫) took her to the theater in a carriage. While she 4. ________ the play, the poor coachman had to sit outside in the snow on the driver’s seat of the carriage to look after the horse.5. ________ the theater, the lady was moved to tears by the performance. Some of the6. ________ in the play were in poor situations. She showed great pity on7. ________. However, when coming out and seeing the poor coachman was covered with snow and almost frozen to death, she wasn’t moved at all. She just considered it as a normal part of life.After finishing reading the story, I was lost in thought. Nowadays, it’s 8. ________ to see people in terrible situations on TV than before. Whenever I see such people on TV, I feel sad, wishing I could do something 9. ________ a difference. But I too often forget I have neighbors who also struggle with life. They also need help. So stop feeling sorry for situations 10. ________ you can do nothing about. Instead, help those that you can.Passage 10When Johnny was sixteen, he went to high school. His best friends were good at painting 1. ________ he still couldn’t draw a nice picture after a year of hard work. Feeling upset, he walked in a park near his home and sat in a corner. There he met an old man 2. ______ had a broken leg and only one arm. A feeling of pity led him to tell the old man all 3. ________ pains, “Why can’t I paint well? Everybody does better than me.” The old man looked at him with a smile. He said nothing but began to whistle(吹口哨). Soon he saw many birds fly to them 4. ________ and then landed in a tree beside them. Then the old man stopped and said, “Everyone has got one thing that no one else can compare, so have you.”The boy 5. ________ by those words. He said to himself, “I must have something better than someone else.”Year after year, he found that he was talented at gardening and he 6. ________ beauty to the places wherever he worked.Actually, people may have totally different talents. Focusing on the strengths makes it easier for a person 7. ________ a master. Albert Einstein didn’t need to be a good painter or cook. He could enjoy art and cookies all made 8. ________ somebody else. Spending more time trying to improve his noodlemaking skills would have robbed(剥夺) him of the 9. ________ hours to develop his theory(理论). On the other hand, if we keep pushing ourselves hard on the things we are not good at, we may lose confidence. As a result, we will have less courage to achieve our 10. ________. So focus on and develop our strengths!Passage 11I heard his loud voice when it snowed heavily outside. “Read the sign, Jack，” said Mr. Lee 1. ________ was the owner of the store. He pointed to a handwritten sign on the door. “No teenagers or other kids 2. ________ to get in without an adult.”“Teenagers aren’t kids，” I said. Then he gave 3. ________ a wink (眨眼), “say hi to your dad for me.” He and Dad worked together at the factory until it closed down.The snow got heavier 4. ________ I stepped outside. Because of the annoying sign, I had to go to the supermarket several blocks 5. ________. By the time I left the supermarket, I could hardly see anything 6. ________ the heavy snow. I felt angry at Mr. Lee for making me go through this storm.As I 7. ________ Mr. Lee’s store again, I saw a snowplow (扫雪机) had shed a lot of snowagainst the door of the store. People whoever went to the store to buy things were 8. ________ stuck inside. Mr. Lee was stuck, too. I realized I was wrong.I went home and put away the things I bought. I reached Mr. Lee’s. And I started to clean the snow away from the door. The 9. ________ were out of the store. The snow was very cold but I could feel the warmth. Mr. Lee waved(挥手) to me inside.“Who told you 10. ________ clean the snow？” he asked. “You did，” I said and smiled.In life, some people may show their care and love not through the way you expect. Things we hear or see may not be real. So we should never make a judgement(判断) too quickly.Passage 12Let me share a story with you. Last year I provided a twoday home stay for a student from the UK 1. ______ came to China for the first time. Early in the morning, I prepared fruit salad and dumplings with vegetables and meat filling for 2. ________. I think it was important for me to make them correctly.I wanted to show hospitality (好客) as well as 3. ________ Chinese food to my guest, so I tried my best to make 30 dumplings. But do you know what 4. ________ that afternoon after my guest ate the first dumpling? He told me that he was allergic (过敏的) to some of the vegetables and he was sorry 5. ________ the rest of the dumplings on the dish untouched. As for the fresh salad, he just refused 6. ________. What？I spent all that time preparing food for him. The time 7. ________ for nothing. This situation could have been avoided if I knew what food he liked and what he couldn’t eat earlier.I believe that helping someone warmly is the right thing to do. 8. ________，I realized that it was not done right because the result was not as good as I expected. The boy’s actions were understandable. I began to understand why my 9. ________ had tried to teach me the importance of doing things right, and I finally got it.10. ________ we do something, we must pick the right thing and do it right. If not, we’ll have to do it again or never get the job done at all.Passage 13Sophia is smart, talented and incredibly(难以想象地) nice. As a team leader, she wished Nathan, a member of her history project, to do his part as he 1. ________ to by her. Instead of criticizing him, Sophia offered polite encouragement trying to push him forward, only to find that Nathan 2. ________ falling behind. It ended up that other team members complained about bothSophia and Nathan, while Nathan himself said that Sophia treated him unfairly.How did poor Sophia get into this mess？One of the primary 3. ________ was that Sophia failed in a key aspect of leadership—the duty to provide clear feedback(反馈) for team members.Failing 4. ________ Nathan’s work, Sophia was in fact unkind. Many people are not a failure. They’re just in the wrong place, and still left in the dark, 5. ________ Nathan in this case. What they truly need is feedback from their leaders. However, Sophia withheld a gift from Nathan.“You’d better give clear feedback with 6. ________ and openness，” says Harry Kraemer, a professor of management and strategy at Northwestern University，“to help figure out members’ best fit—in 7. ________ particular job or in the organization.”Then why is it so hard for leaders to give good feedback？“We like to be liked，” Kraemer says. “So we avoid anything 8. ________ may cause unpleasantness. But that kind of feedback 9. ________ helps persons in the team find the right place for them.” “If you like to be liked, the chance of being respected is extremely low. However, if you start off focusing on being respected, you will have a chance of being liked.” Kraemer adds, “The most difficult part for the leader, of course, involves criticizing someone. That is what a nice leader finds hard.”Sophia’s not telling Nathan how he was on the team only made a hard situation 10. ________. But with a different mindset, she could have set herself and Nathan up for success.Passage 14It was Monday afternoon. Pointing to the blackboard, Mr. Hayes reminded his students 1. ________，“You should hand in your book report next Monday.”Katy said in a low voice，“I haven’t started yet.” Tom looked surprised, “I’ve already finished reading 2. ________ book.”“We still have a whole week，” Katy said. “There’s plenty of time. I will start reading it tonight right after the soccer practice.” 3. ________ Katy was too tired to read after the soccer practice. “I’ll start the book tomorrow，” she told herself.Tuesday came. Katy watched TV for a few hours, and then worked on her coin collection until bedtime. “It’s too late to read now，” Katy decided. “Tomorrow, I’ll start it for sure.”On Wednesday, Tom warned her not 4. ________ things until the last minute. Katy told him, “I still have four whole days left.” Unfortunately, she had to clean up her room 5. ________ was in a mess first. Again, she put off reading her book.Katy finally began reading her book on Thursday，but only a few pages 6. ________ by her by bedtime. On Friday night, Katy gave up watching her favorite video to read her book. On Saturday morning, she went on.“At least I have the whole weekend，” she thought. However, she forgot her soccer game! So she lost several hours in reading. Katy read for the rest of Saturday, and she thought to herself，“I wish I’d started it 7. ________ like Tom！”Katy finished reading her book on Sunday morning and stayed up writing her book report until midnight. She looked 8. ________ and nervous.Most of the time, it seems that there is still much time left for us, so we always put off our 9. ________ till tomorrow, the day after tomorrow... But we forget that we 10. ________ a lot of work to do tomorrow, the day after tomorrow... Don’t use tomorrow as an excuse for your laziness, or you will just get regret.Passage 15One day, in my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind hardly 1. ________ education. But Louis didn’t give up. 2. ________，he invented a reading system of raised dots(点) which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. In my opinion, for what he had done, he was a model 3. ________ should be remembered forever.Wasn’t I the“blind” in my class, being made 4. ________ like the “sighted” students?With thoughts running through my head, I found 5. ________ deeply attracted in reading and writing. I completed the task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I was not different from others. Compared with them, I just needed a 6. ________ place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up?I didn’t expect praise when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith 7. ________，so it was quitea surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these 8. ________，“See what you can do when you keep trying？”In life, different people will meet with problems. Different solutions 9. ________ for different problems. 10. ________ the success of others may not be copied by us, we can learn from them—being positive and never giving up easily.Passage 16One day, when I was a boy, my classmates and I were going to pick berries. Before I was going out of the gate, my father called me back and said, “Harry, I want 1. ________ you one thing. When you find a good bush(灌木), don’t leave it to try to find a better one. The other 2. ________ will run about, picking one or two berries here, and one or two there, and getting very。
2022-2024年全国中考语文真题分类精编专题：词语运用(原卷版+解析版)
【2022-2024年全国中考语文真题分类精编】专题02 词语运用（原卷版）1．【2024·天津·中考真题】依次填入下面一段文字横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）近年来，借助虚拟的数字空间开展年俗活动越发受到人们的欢迎。
数字空间的年俗活动虽以虚拟形式呈现，但其_________的共通情感和文化认同却是真实而深沉的，而且它在表现形式和表达方式上更灵活，更贴近当代审美，因而备受_________。
这种当代与传统的双向奔赴，_________着传统文化在传承中创新的道理。
A．装载吹捧印证 B．承载青睐印证C．装载青睐印记 D．承载吹捧印记2．【2024·辽宁·中考真题】依次填入下面语段横线处的词语最恰当的一项是（）从石库门到天安门，从井冈山到西柏坡，从嘉兴到延安……灿若繁星的红色资源________着我们党波澜壮阔的革命史、________的奋斗史、可歌可泣的英雄史，记录着党的优良传统，________着薪火相传的红色基因，始终是________中国共产党和中国人民团结奋进、奋发图强的强大精神动力和最宝贵的精神财富。
A．见识艰苦卓绝记载鼓励 B．见识艰苦朴素承载鼓励C．见证艰苦卓绝承载激励 D．见证艰苦朴素记载激励3．【2024·四川眉山·中考真题】下列语段中，加点成语使用不正确的一项是（）人民创造历史，劳动开创未来。
新时代为劳动者提供了海阔天空的人生舞台，如今普通的劳动者也能登上国家科技领奖台，甚至可以身披国旗锋芒毕露地问鼎世界技工最高奖项。
广大劳动者脚踏实地走创新引领、科技报国之路，他们任劳任怨、精益求精，匠心匠魂焕发光芒，为强国建设汇聚坚实的人才力量。
A．海阔天空 B．锋芒毕露 C．脚踏实地 D．任劳任怨4．【2024·四川自贡·中考真题】下列各句中，加点词语使用不恰当的一项是（）A．无论是对自然、社会的赞颂，还是对理想的追求、信念的坚守，都可用诗歌表达。
中考英语词语运用专项训练(附答案)
中考英语词语运用专项训练五、词汇运用【2019江苏泰州】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。
1. If you (not be) careful enough in the exam, you will not get a good grade.2. Our modern times need more and more (hero) for us to learn from.3. Good habits are good for the (develop) of us teenagers.4. The 30th Olympic Games (hold) in London this summer.5. — Look! He is shouting at his mother.— Why is he so (polite)?6. The group of students are discussing the question (active) to come up with the answer.7. The Three-D film Titanic is the (wonderful) film I have ever seen.8. The OBIS doctor is training the local doctor how (deal) with the blindness.9. Though my grandfather is in his (seventy) , he has got a QQ number.10. Lei Feng devoted himself to (work) for the people all his life.【答案】1.are not 2.heroes 3.development 4.is held 5.impolite 6.actively 7.most wonderful 8.to deal 9. seventies 10.workingA）【2019江苏常州】根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
初中语文2023中考复习一般词语的理解和运用专项练习(共40道选择题,附参考答案和解析)
中考语文一般词语的理解和运用专项练习班级考号姓名总分1.下面加点词使用不恰当的一项是（）如今的时代，读屏、听读和读书三种阅读方式并存，“相得益彰．．．．”共同构成了多元化的阅读时代。
所谓阅读，不一定限制于某种方式，能做到随时随地阅读，是不断提升自我的不二法门．．．．。
但是，即便如此，阅读依旧没有做到全民普及化。
在如今的青少年群体中，阅读的匮乏已经到了间不容发．．．．．的事。
．．．．的地步，这个问题必须引起重视，否则，提升国民文化素养，将成为可望不可及A.相得益彰B.不二法门C.间不容发D.可望不可及2.奋斗是青春的底色，榜样是青春的航标。
班级组织“致敬英雄，奋斗青春”主题活动，请完成以下任务。
【活动：致敬功勋，讲励志故事】①热播剧《功勋》的海报上，有这样一句话：“一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋”。
②声誉卓著的“功勋”，出自每一位平凡的个人；（）无数个平凡人，打造着奋斗的“高光”，成就着时代的“不凡”。
③有大国重器的时代所需，就有于敏、孙家栋、黄旭华一心报国的奋斗；有黎民苍生的生计所系，就有袁隆平、屠呦呦呕心沥血的钻研；有父老乡亲的家国所依，就有申纪兰、李延年、张富清满腔热血的赤诚。
④今天的你我，不妨对标先辈们执着追求的“希望与前途”，在民族与国家的星空里，成就属于自己、也属于时代的“高光时刻”。
主持人准备用以上语段开场，下面对该语段表述不正确的一项是（）A.第①句句尾的“。
”应该放在引号以内，因为引文完整且被独立使用。
B.第②句括号内可以填一个表示递进关系的关联词语。
C.第③句中“大国重器”“黎民苍生”“执着追求”三个短语结构各不相同。
D.第④句中的“高光时刻”为网络流行语，是巅峰时刻、精彩时刻的意思。
3.学校举办了“礼赞功勋人物，传承榜样力量”主题系列活动。
【活动：致敬·让青春有方向】于敏投身国防安全事业，申纪兰首倡“男女同工同酬”，孙家栋无数次试验永不言弃，袁隆平为用一粒种子改变世界的梦想不懈奋斗，黄旭华自主研发核潜艇无惧无畏，李延年、屠呦呦……在祖国的天空下，功勋人物追梦不止，他们奋斗的动力，让梦想成真；在祖国的大地上，功勋人物披荆斩棘，他们担当的使命，让国家强盛。
广东中考语文词语运用专项训练及解析答案
广东中考语文词语运用专项训练1. 下列句子中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是（）A. 在这件事情的处理方式上, 小建和小平产生了分歧, 两人话不投机, 几乎吵起来B. 接到小学母校的邀请, 我们荣幸地莅临母校参加校庆活动C．最后等“可可”克服了心理障碍时, 它马上变得活泼而神采奕奕起来D. “这布是华丽的!精致的!无双的!”每人都随声附和着2. 下列句子中加点词语使用不正确的一项是（）A. 乡邻们在一起常常戏称, 你们家的台阶高！言外之意。
, 就是你们家有地位啊！B．2016 年夏季奥运会其间, 各地观众滔滔不绝地涌往里约C. 许多生物学家和生态学家将“生物入侵者”的增多归咎于日益繁荣的国际贸易D．第二轮有 106 名委员实际参加投票, 有效票为 105 张。
风度翩翩的何振梁噙住了泪水3. 下列句子中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是（）A. 因为阅读障碍和学习困难的缘故, 在学校里他努力制作这种微小艺术品以寻求慰藉。
B. “抗日神剧”是对国人智商的侮辱, 绝不容许它对抗日战争进行恶意消费和褻渎。
C．老师批评他不写作业, 他也诚心认错, 保证以后按时完成；结果不出两天又重蹈覆辙。
D．爷爷退休后, 潜心研究花草种植技术, 每天也怡然自得, 快乐无比。
4. 下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是（）A. 他的成功, 是凭着不正当的伎俩而取得的, 是用见不得人的手段来达到的B. 我们在湖边的一个茶馆坐下聊天, 感觉非常放松惬意C. 对日本歪曲事实, 篡改历史的行为, 只要是中国人都会觉得义愤填膺D．对于孩子的毛病, 他总是不以为然, 觉得这些毛病无关紧要, 不必大惊小怪5. 下列句中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是（）A. 杨绛先生的离世, 如巨星陨落, 使中国文坛黯然失色B. 台湾的美术馆数量众多, 有大有小, 风格迥异C. 家风是一种“软约束”, 通过耳闻目睹的影响, 实现对家庭成员行为、作风、操守的有效约束D．《孟子》是儒家经典之一, 其文长于言辞, 气势磅礴6. 下列加点词语使用正确的一项是（）A. 这个过程不允许有任何差错, 每个人都嗔视着他的一举一动B. 幼儿园的孩子正襟危坐, 等着老师发糖果C. 从水利工程建设的雏形可以看出, 中国水利建设已发展到相当高的水平D．我们学校在一个人迹罕至的地方, 环境幽静, 非常适合读书A. 鸟儿安身在繁花嫩叶当中, 高兴起来了, 呼朋引伴地卖弄着清脆的喉咙B. 莫言告诉我, 拥有成就不代表沉湎名气, 拥有只是人生路途上的一个站台C. 站在罗布泊边缘, 看到那沧海桑田的痕迹, 你会感到这胸膛里面深藏的痛苦与无奈D．孩子向家长倾吐心声时, 家长应洗耳恭听, 这是家庭沟通中特别需要注意的地方8. 下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是（）A. 我这快要使我全身炸裂的怒火, 难道就不能迸溅出光明吗？B. 富有创造性的人总是孜孜不倦地汲取知识, 使自己学识渊博C. 阿里巴巴成功在美国上市, 这离不开工作人员忘乎所以的工作D．初中生在成长中肯定会犯错, 请善待孩子吧, 别对他们吹毛求疵9. 下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是（）A. 我又从海底偷出过多少珍珠, 作为向美女丽人的馈赠B. 我只是伫立凝望, 觉得这一条紫藤萝瀑布不只在我眼前, 也在我心上缓缓流过C. 美国黑人电影明星福克斯和弗里曼在第七十七届奥斯卡奖角逐中当仁不让, 分别夺得最佳男主角奖和最佳男配角奖D．大多数的院士是孔子曾提倡的“道不行派”, 被称为“隐君子”的陶潜, 却是一位身体力行的实践家A. 放下饱食过稻香的镰刀, 用背篓来装竹篱间肥硕的瓜果B. 罗布泊, 天空中不见一只鸟, 没有任何飞禽敢于穿越C. 学校图书馆内遍稽群籍, 许多学生下课后便会来到这里查阅资料D. 明星出书无可厚非, 但是书里时常别字连篇, 着实令人唏嘘11. 下列句子中, 加点成语使用有误的一项是（）A. 要为人才松绑, 让人才创新创造活力充分迸发, 使各方面人才各得其所, 尽展所长。
2022年语文中考专项《词语的理解与运用》(附答案)
1.以下词语中加点字字义相同的是〔〕A. 凯．歌凯．旋B. 轻捷．捷．报C. 修．长修．葺D. 处．决处．所2.根据句意，依次填入横线的词语最恰当的是〔〕⑴清晨，在林间小路漫步，一阵阵_________的鸟鸣声，使我的心情更加轻松愉快。
⑵在科技月活动中，他设计的节水龙头，精巧耐用，受到了师生的交口_________。
⑶老舍作品的语言，“京味〞浓郁，幽默幽默，深受广阔读者的喜爱和_________。
⑷乡亲们好奇地_________着中央电视台“心连心〞艺术团的演员，眼神里透着淳朴。
A. 清脆赞赏崇拜打量B. 清脆称赞推崇打量C. 清晰称赞崇拜打量D. 清晰赞赏推崇打量3.参照例如，补完整下面的歇后语。
例如：当窗吹喇叭——名声在外⑴老鼠过街——⑵泥菩萨过河——⑶小葱拌豆腐——不同．．的两项( )秋．也／塞下秋．来风景异B.四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷．也／理屈词穷．志．，遂迷，不复得路／志．存高远D.二者不可得兼，舍．生而取义者也／舍．本逐末“①故障、②失误、③病症、④缺点、⑤错误〞这五个义项中，给以下几句话中的“毛病〞一词各选一个恰当的义项，把序号填在括号内。
A.天阴下雨他就腿疼，这已是他的老毛病了。
〔〕B.洗衣机甩干筒不转了，你知道是哪儿出毛病了吗？〔〕C.你这成天心不在焉的毛病，一定要下决心改掉。
〔〕D.如果误用了他们的经验，也是要出毛病的。
〔〕6.根据语境，从备选词语中选出恰当的词语，填入句中空格处。
〔3分〕[备选词语：平等仁爱沟通]生活中不同的开始方式表达出一个人的气质和修养。
陌生人彼此在凝视中用笑脸相迎，是_______的开始；市民和进城民工在心中用尊重握手，是_______的开始；看到口渴难耐的漂泊者，递上一瓢水，是_______的开始；送人玫瑰，发现手余香，是快乐的开始。
7.依次填入以下的词语，恰当的一项为哪一项〔〕〔2分〕登上这气势恢宏的三峡大坝，触摸它伟岸的躯体，聆听它沉雷般的心跳，问苍茫大海，有哪一条江河_______了如此深厚的文化？有哪一条大坝能_______如此众多的智慧？有哪一座建筑能_______如此壮观的崇高？有哪一项工程能_______如此伟大的传奇？A．凝聚积淀写满见证B．积淀凝聚见证写满C．写满见证凝聚积淀D．见证写满积淀凝聚8.根据语境，为空格处选择适宜的词语，将其序号填在横线上。
中考词语的运用练习1
中考词语的运用练习一、选择题1.下列各组词语中书写有误的一项是（）A. 矜持安谧虚无缥缈分到扬镳B. 兀自逶迤阴谋诡计咄咄逼人C. 招徕喧器破旧不堪茅塞顿开D. 潸然肆虐脍炙人口拈轻怕重2.选出下列划线字注音与书写完全正确的一项( )A. 踌躇（chú）炽热(chì) 璀璨（cuǐ）藏污纳垢B. 憔悴（qiáo）馈赠（kuì）尴尬（gà）冥思暇想C. 眷恋（juàn）鞭挞（tà）拮责（jié）鹤立鸡群D. 执拗(niù）广袤(máo) 酷肖(xiāo)不可名状3.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A. 凌驾响当当开卷有益无与伦比B. 亵渎座右铭起承转和对答如流C. 栈桥连锁店豁然惯通袖手旁观D. 嘻闹挡剑牌孤军奋战歇斯底里4.下列句子中没有错别字的一项是（）A. 伯爵觉察到维尔福夫妇已开始在转弯抹脚的说话了，就显示出一副对他们的谈话并不注意的样子。
B. 浙江农博会期间，空中番薯、纳米膜栽培等高科技产品让人眼花瞭乱，高效生态、特色精品、绿色安全得到了淋漓尽致的展示。
C. 一场秋雨一场凉。
我刚走出家门就不禁打了个寒噤。
门口上过来嬉戏的麻雀被开门声惊吓，张皇失措地逃离。
D. 但愿我的生活永远充满眼泪和欢笑：泪能够纯洁我的心灵，让我懂得生活的真缔与奥秘；笑能够使我接近我的同胞，是我赞颂心灵的标记。
5.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A. 驻足狡黠芒刺再背B. 幅射噩耗藏污纳垢C. 能耐制裁变幼多姿D. 博学嘹亮五彩斑斓6.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A. 殉职腼腆纵横决荡浮想连翩B. 揶揄婉惜毛骨悚然名副其实C. 噩耗仓皇神采奕奕眼花缭乱D. 喧泄希冀坦荡如砥不屑置辩7.下列各项中书写有误的一项是（）A. 尖利能耐张惶失措B. 悠闲肃穆荡然无存C. 健忘制裁进退维谷D. 拂晓赃物戛然而止8.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A. 重新振作转瞬既逝无精打彩B. 辗转不停糊思乱想腌腌一息C. 令人窒息吹毛求庇莫不关心D. 神智清楚不会搏斗鞠躬尽瘁9.下列句子中没有错别字的一句是（）A. 2004年的海啸造成的损失是巨大的，死亡人数惊人，许多村庄瞬间被夷为平地。
中考语文专题训练：词语运用 部编人教版九年级总复习
中考语文专题训练：词语运用部编人教版九年级总复习专题训练一词语运用一．常用词语（含熟语）理解运用1．下列句中加点成语使用有误的一项是（）A．在小组讨论会上，对于如何处理这个问题，大家意见纷纷，莫衷一是。
B．我们读文章时应避免断章取义，这样才不会曲解文章的意思。
C．下了火车，吃过早饭，年少的我们就迫不及待地奔向了海边。
D．我坐在飞驰的列车上，看着窗外的沧海桑田，内心感慨万千。
2．下列加点词解释有误的一项是：（）A.触目伤怀（心）因地制宜（沿袭）花枝招展（迎风摆动）B.美不胜收（尽）冥思苦想（深沉）忐忑不安（心神不定）C.稍逊风骚（差）不可名状（说出）苦心孤诣（别人所达不到的）D.格物致知（推究）恍然大悟（了解，领会）荡然无存（原有东西完全失去）3．下列各句中加点成语使用正确的一句是( )A．张老师十分喜欢孩子，他在退休之后，又义务办起了补习班，为的是再享与学生在一起的天伦之乐。
B．暑假里小丽随家长到山东威海旅游，海上波涛汹涌，岸边桑树呈碧，这沧海桑田的美景让小丽流连忘返。
C．现在的电信诈骗案层出不穷，行骗者手段之隐蔽，伎俩之巧妙，蒙骗形式之多样，简直令人叹为观止。
D．学习知识，不仅需要勤奋刻苦的态度，更需要一丝不苟的精神。
只有这样，才能真正掌握所学知识。
4．下列句子中加点的词使用正确的一项是( )A．两位阔别多年的老友意外在一条小巷里狭路相逢，两人又是握手又是拥抱，别提多高兴。
B．前几年，住房价格一涨再涨，令购房者叹为观止。
C．在全球经济一体化成为大趋势的今天，与国际接轨是一个自强不息的民族的必然选择。
D．有德之人不会以权谋私，不会贪污受贿，虽然清贫点，但活得坦荡，没有水落石出之虑，也没有半夜敲门之惊。
5．下列句子中加点的成语运用不恰当的一项是（）A．沈星舍己救人的高风亮节，既展现了当代中国军人的风采，也引发了人们关于人生意义的深度思考。
B．近阶段，毒生姜、铬大米、毒淀粉等食品安全问题如雨后春笋般地涌现，令公众惴惴不安。
中考英语词语运用专项训练天天练(一)(含答案)
中考英语词语运用专项训练天天练（一）一、填空题(共2道，每道60分)1.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
请将答案写在横线上。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有一个词是多余的。
South Korean actor Kim Soo-hyun’s popularity has soared (上升) across Asia. His fame (名声) 1____ the role he played in the popular TV drama “My love from the Star ”(《来自星星的你》). In the drama, Kim plays a 400-year-old alien (外星人) and ends up falling in love with a modern-day actress.This is not the first success for the young star. Since he became a professional actor seven years ago, Kim has won more than 20 2____ for acting.Kim’s success is due to his 3____ attitude towards acting. A director once mentioned that the dramas with Kim were all popular. It is because “he always analyzes the script very carefully 4____ he acts out the character.”As you can see, attitude is everything. Your attitude determines your success!答案：E, C, D, B解题思路：短文描述了一名因为出演《来自星星的你》而在亚洲走红的韩国演员，他在七年前成为一名演员，并且已经获得了超过20多项的奖励。
2023年中考语文试题汇编-词语运用
2023年中考语文试题汇编-词语运用1．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）依次填入下面一段文字横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）历史悠久的书法艺术，_____________着中华文明的发展进程，承载着中华优秀传统文化，_____________着丰厚的中华美学精神。
无论是修长匀称的篆书、蚕头燕尾的隶书，还是狂放洒脱的草书、方正规矩的楷书，都_____________了中华文化之美，具有以美育人、以美化人的重要作用。
因此，经典书法作品已成为学校开展德育、美育的重要载体。
A．记录包含显露B．收录蕴含显露C．记录蕴含体现D．收录包含体现【答案】C【详解】考查词语运用。
第一空：记录：把听到的话或发生的事写下来。
收录：编辑采用。
根据后面的“发展进程”可知，应用：记录。
第二空：包含：包蕴；含有。
蕴含：包含；内含。
根据后面的“精神”可知，应用：蕴含。
第三空：显露：明显地现出。
体现：某种性质或现象在某一事物上具体表现出来。
根据后面的“中华文化之美”可知，应用：体现。
故选C。
2.（2023·江西·统考中考真题）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
以南昌为原点，无论朝哪个方向出发，都是好山好水。
若是有剧组要拍摄陶渊明笔下的《桃花源记》意境，①直在江西地图上点一个目标前往取景，多半不会失望而归。
江西境内到处山色苍翠，水意空蒙。
乡人待客或腼腆或粗粝，皆怀善意；犬半卧于村口于街巷，恬淡看人。
我每回游乡村，都②。
填入文中横线②处的词语，恰当的一项是（）A．异想天开B．流连忘返C．花枝招展D．心不在焉【答案】B【解析】本题考查成语。
A.异想天开：比喻荒唐离奇，想象着暂时无法实现的事，还比喻超强的想象力；B.流连忘返：原本指因迷恋于游乐，而忘了回去；C.花枝招展：形容女性打扮得十分艳丽；D.心不在焉：指心思不在这里，思想不集中；根据材料中的“游乡村”可知，选填“流连忘返”最合适，突出乡村的优美。
中考语文词语的理解与运用精选真题专项练习
第2讲词语的理解与运用一、词语的辨析(含同义词、近义词、关联词)1.依次填入下列句子横线上的词语，恰当的一项是(C)(1)科学的发展创造了一个新奇美好的世界，使人类对未来充满_________ 。
(2)家家户户门楣上挂着艾草，植物的草香________ 着艾叶的芬芳，萦绕在五月乡村的上空。
(3)发展特色旅游产业，我们随州有着________ 的资源优势。
(4)电视剧《人民的名义》凭借________ 的故事情节和细腻深刻的人性描摹赢得观众一致好评。
A.憧憬融合B.幻想融合C.憧憬混合D.幻想混合独一无二扣人心弦得天独厚触目惊心得天独厚扣人心弦独一无二触目惊心2.(2017 •六盘水)根据句意依次填入下面横线上的词语最恰当的一项是(A)(1)工匠们传承、坚守、钻研、创新， ________ 技能的极致，打磨完美的作品。
(2)司马迁的伟大，在于他从未以成败论英雄，从未以简单的道德观念来__________历史人物。
(3)清晨，漫步在桃花湖畔，阵阵________的鸟鸣声，使我的心情更加愉快。
(4)书法是中国传统艺术形式，风格各异的作品将书法艺术之美表现得_A.追求评判清脆淋漓尽致B.追赶判断清冽惟妙惟肖C.追赶评判清脆惟妙惟肖D.追求判断清冽淋漓尽致3.(2017 •枣庄一模)请结合语境，选出填入下面句子横线处的词语最恰当的一项 (A)(1)著名作家叶文玲曾经满腔热忱地 __________ 中学生：“不管写长文章还是短文章，都要从心里写，要从心里流出来。
”(2)分别在即，老师，我们如何才能报答您三年来 __________ 的关爱？(3)学习和工作都是有趣味的， __________ 我们锲而不舍地做下去，趣味自然会产生。
A.告诫无微不至只要B.训诫无所不至只要C.告诫无所不至只有D.训诫无微不至只有4.(2017 •随州一模)依次填入下面句子中横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是(D)(1)马可•波罗在他的游记里，十分这座桥。
中考语文词语的理解与运用练习题(含答案)
中考语文词语的理解与运用练习题(含答案)中考专项训练：词语的理解与运用一、加点成语运用正确或错误的类型题1．下列句子中加点成语运用不当的一项是（）．．A．聪明的重庆人因地制宜，依山建楼，跨水筑桥，让重庆呈现一种独特的美。
．．．．B．晚上，我悠闲地在花园里散步，明亮的路灯戛然而止，四周一片漆黑，原来是停电了。
．．．．C．课间十分钟，班上的“开心果”张晓松使尽浑身解数，搞怪逗乐，整个教室充满了快活．．．．的气氛。
D．留学生易文婷对故乡的思念与日俱增，收看央视国际频道成了她每天的必修课。
．．．．2．下列语句中加点的成语使用有误的一项是（）A．在世界杯羽毛球女子双打决赛中，中国队的两位姑娘配合得天衣无缝，获得冠军。
．．．．B．孩子向家长倾吐心声时，家长应洗耳恭听，这是家庭沟通中特别需求注意的中央。
．．．．C．几经周折，老人终于回到了阔别三十年的故乡，长年流落在外的愁绪荡然无存了。
．．．．D．杨绛先生为人谦逊低调，做学问孜孜不倦，钱钟书先生评价她：最贤的妻，最才的女。
．．．．3．以下句子中，加点的成语或俗语使用不恰当的一项是（）A．在美丽乡村建设中，不能“眉毛胡子一把抓”，要找准着力点，软硬兼施，内外兼修，使．．．．．．．乡村既有颜值担当，更有内涵气质。
B．2016年4月4日，曹文轩问鼎世界儿童文学最高荣誉——国际安徒生奖。
这标志着中国儿童文学已经走向世界，也是中国文学多年发展指日可待的结果。
．．．．C．家风是一种“软约束”，通过潜移默化的影响，实现对家庭成员行为、作风、操守的有效．．．．约束。
D．中国历来不乏出色的工匠，如游刃有余的庖丁，刻木成鸟的鲁班……他们不仅是工艺纯．．．．熟的技者，还是明法通道的智者。
4．下列各句中加点的成语，使用正确的一项是（）A．京剧大师梅葆玖先生演技高超，他在传统京剧《霸王别姬》中扮演虞姬，演得惟妙惟肖，．．．．活灵活现。
B．陈忠实老师看到出版社的工作条件很差，就自掏腰包两万元，为改善我们的工作条件尽了一点绵薄之力。
2022年中考专项训练：词语的理解与运用
2022年中考专项训练：词语的理解与运用1．下列加点成语使用有误．．的一项是（）A．《简•爱》的情节跌宕起伏．．．．，具有很强的感染力，让人心情激荡。
B．越是博闻强识就越知道心怀敬畏，越是一无所知就越擅长夸夸其谈．．．．。
C．扎西津津乐道．．．．地说着这次读书活动的获奖经历，喜悦之情溢于言表。
D．齐白石活到老画到老，他对艺术孜孜不倦．．．．的追求值得我们后辈学习。
【答案】C2．下列各句中加点词语使用有误的一项是（）A．同学们夸赞李华的文章旁征博引，文笔优美，他却谦虚地说这不过是妙手偶得．．．．。
B．张桂梅老师身患重病却仍然坚守在教育一线，她为教育事业殚精竭虑．．．．，深受师生爱戴。
C．疫情让餐馆老板王飞的生活变得拮据．．，好在社区发放的物资基本保障了他的温饱需求。
D．随着人们环保意识不断增强，长江水质得到极大改善，濒临．．灭绝的江豚数量有所增加。
【答案】A3．下列句子中加点词语使用正确．．的一项是（）A．桂林持之以恒．．．．地开展“保护漓江”活动。
B．越来越多的企业把绿色农产品开发得绘声绘色．．．．。
C．同学们参加毕业联欢晚会，共享天伦之乐．．．．。
D．不法分子的诈骗手段花样百出，令人叹为观止．．．．。
【答案】A4．下列加点成语使用错误的一项是（）A．霍金尽管被疾病困在轮椅上，但仍锲而不舍．．．．，创作了一系列科学著作。
B．诸葛亮，殚精竭虑．．．．，“鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已”，他心中所系是兴复汉室的伟业。
C．对于孩子的坏习惯，他总是不以为然．．．．，觉得这些都无关紧要，不必大惊小怪。
D．一些消费者只关注商品外包装而忽视其内在价值，这种做法无异于买椟还珠．．．．。
【答案】C5．下列各项有误的一项是（）A．传统戏曲虽日趋小众化，但许多术语却在生活中广泛应用，留下抹不去的痕迹，如“一板一眼”“科班”“叫板”“亮相”“捧场”等。
——这个说法是准确的。
B．《红楼梦》与《水浒传》《三国演义》《西游记》并称中国古代四大名著，小说以贾宝玉、林黛玉二人的爱情悲剧为线索，讲述了贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰史。
中考语文：词语的运用(精排Word版)
词语的运用1.【2015·贵州安顺】下列句子中加点成语运用不正确．．．的一项是（）A．纪录片《舌尖上的中国》将中国美食与传统文化融为一体，令观众回味无穷．．．．。
B．近来，菲律宾对中国南海黄岩岛主权的挑衅行为让中国人民义愤填膺．．．．。
C．日本名古屋市长河村隆之竟否认“南京大屠杀”事件的存在，对此，我们要警惕日本军国主义思想死灰复燃．．．．。
D．受利益驱使，地沟油上餐桌、旧皮鞋熬制老酸奶等食品安全事件雨后春笋．．．．般地冒了出来。
1.【解析】本题考查对词语运用正误的辨识。
“雨后春笋”指春天下雨后，竹笋一下子就长出来很多。
比喻好的事物迅速大量地涌现出来。
属于褒义词。
D项中用于“地沟油上餐桌、旧皮鞋熬制老酸奶等食品安全事件”不正确。
【答案】D2.【2015·贵州铜仁】下列句子中加点的成语使用错误的一项是（）A.傩戏是铜仁非物质文化遗产，其惟妙惟肖．．．．的开山将、歪嘴、云霄娘娘、土地公、土地婆扮演，让观众惊叹不已。
B.春节期间，铜仁文化“大餐”丰富多彩，驻足街头，那娓娓动听．．．．的歌声不时传入耳际，那精彩的表演赢得了观众的阵阵掌声。
C.五月的鲜花开遍山野，梵净山以它独特的魅力吸引了四方游客，我与多年未见的同学也在蘑菇石下不期而遇．．．．。
D.在中学生“圣陶杯”作文大赛中，我校多名学生的作品以别具匠心．．．．的构思和丰富鲜活的内容获得一等奖。
1.【解析】本题考查对词语（成语）运用正误的辨识。
“娓娓动听”形容善于讲话，使人喜欢听。
B 项用来形容歌声，使用错误。
【答案】B3.【2015·贵州毕节】依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当．．．的一项是（）作为语文教师，我们不会笑话学生的，而是告诉他们，文字的背后是一个人的人生。
巴金的平和是在人生历练过后的，冰心的童真和大爱是她的人格力量的。
人生如茶，有时也是一种成全。
A．浅薄大彻大悟流露煎熬B．浅显大功告成表露折磨C．浅易渐入佳境吐露磨难D．肤浅大梦初醒透露痛苦1.【解析】本题考查对近义词辨析与运用的能力。
2024年各地中考语文试卷【词语 成语运用题】汇集练附答案解析
2024年各地中考语文试卷【词语成语运用题】汇集练2024年河北省1. 阅读下面文字，回答后面的问题。
太行巍巍，滹沱滔滔。
河北省平山县中部，滹沱河北岸一处松柏苍郁的坡岭上，甲（落成/坐落）着革命圣地西柏坡。
西柏坡是一个永载史册的名字，它被称为解放全中国的“最后一个农村指挥所”。
在这里，中共中央指挥了三大战役，召开了党的七届二中全会，擘画了新中国的宏伟蓝图。
1949年3月23日，中共中央从西柏坡动身前往北平，毛泽东同志称之为“进京赶考”。
23日11时，“赶考”的人们乘汽车从西柏坡出发，17时到达唐县淑闾村；24日4时出发，11时许到达保定，傍晚到达涿县并留宿；25日改乘平汉线火车，（líng chén）出发，6时到达北平清华园站。
这一路风尘仆仆，向着新中国走去。
75年过去了，重温“进京赶考”这段历史，老一辈无产阶级革命家的伟大精神不断乙（激励/激荡）着我们，（bǐng chí）理想信念，砥砺奋斗前行。
（3）从文段的括号内选择符合语境的词语，分别填入横线处。
甲______ 乙______（4）有同学读到“擘画了新中国的宏伟蓝图”时，思考“擘画”的意思。
依据“擘”的字形，他想到“擘”的意思可能与部首“手”有关。
结合语境推测，“擘画”的意思应该是______（①筹划②一幅画③管理）。
（请从括号内选择，只填序号）答案：【小问3详解】本题考查词义辨析。
甲空：落成：指建筑工程完成；坐落：指房屋、田地等的位置所在。
根据语境，“革命圣地西柏坡”在“滹沱河北岸一处松柏苍郁的坡岭上”，指“革命圣地西柏坡”的位置所在，故选“坐落”。
乙空：激励：激发鼓励；激荡：事物受到激发而产生的震动状态；受到冲击而动荡。
根据语境“老一辈无产阶级革命家的伟大精神不断激励着我们，而不是事物，故选“激励”。
【小问4详解】本题考查词义辨析。
根据①段“在这里，中共中央指挥了三大战役，召开了党的七届二中全会，擘画了新中国的宏伟蓝图”、第②段“1949年3月23日，中共中央从西柏坡动身前往北平，毛泽东同志称之为“进京赶考”。
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“词语运用”单项训练1. 对下列句子中加点词语使用的错误，分析有问题的一项是（）A. 我们班的语文科代表对工作尽职尽责，同学们都很爱戴．．他。
爱戴：敬爱并且拥护。
适用于晚辈对长辈，下级对上级。
分析：对工作尽职尽责是值得学习的事情，谈不上“敬爱”和“拥护”。
科代表是同学，不是长辈和上级，所以使用有误。
B. 昨天我做作业时遇到了一个难题，就对同桌说：“我不耻下问．．．．，向你请教一个问题，可以吗？”不耻下问：不以向学问比自己差或地位、辈份比自己低的人请教为可耻。
含褒义，形容虚心求教。
分析：同桌的学问未必比自己低，地位、辈份是平等的，所以使用有误。
C. 在外漂泊十多年的他见到亲人时终于忍俊不禁．．．．，流下了辛酸的眼泪。
忍俊不禁：原指热衷于某事，不能克制自己。
后指忍不住发笑。
分析：久别重逢时“流下了辛酸的眼泪”，表明心里很不好受，应该是笑不出来的，所以使用有误。
D. 上次作文，王平同学因用词不当丢了丑以后，我决心吃一堑，长一智．．．．．．．，苦下功夫背词造句，一定不要吃他那样的亏。
吃一堑，长一智：经受一次挫折，就会增长一分智慧。
分析：“经受一次挫折，就会增长一分智慧。
”是从自己的角度说的，不是指吸取他人的经验教训，所以使用有误。
2. 下面句子中加点词语使用正确的一项是( )A．看了火箭队和湖人队精彩的比赛，几个NBA球迷正在津津乐道．．．．地谈论着巨星姚明的突出表现。
B．大冬会期间，哈尔滨市实行了交通管制，交通拥堵的状况戛然而止．．．．。
C．春节去海南度假，我们在飞机上俯瞰着祖国的沧海桑田．．．．，不由得被眼前的美丽景色所陶醉。
D．金融危机爆发后，甲型H1N1流感病毒又乘机横行，这对美国来说可真是祸不单行．．．．啊！3.下列各组中的两个句子使用了同一个俗语，俗语使用都不正确的一组是( )A．①先进后进只是相对而言，尺有所短，寸有所长，班级各有长短，我们班虽是先进集体，但也有不足。
②尺有所短，寸有所长，我们西北地区与东南沿海地区相比，虽然经济实力较弱，但物产资源十分丰富。
B．①齐白石经过“不教一日闲过”的努力才成为国画大师，可谓冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
②冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，这位青年歌手最终被捕入狱，正是他长期放纵自我的结果。
C．①运输队长说：“不入虎穴，焉得虎子，时间再紧，我们也要把这批物资按时送到边防站。
”②不入虎穴，焉得虎子，学习围棋如果只看棋谱，不与高手交流，棋艺就很难达到较高水平。
D．①面对各路强手，17岁小将龙清泉初生牛犊不怕虎，顽强拼搏，勇夺奥运举重金牌。
②你还是个驾驶技术不熟练的新手，竟敢在公路上超速行驶，真是初生牛犊不怕虎啊！4.选出下列成语使用正确的一项是（）A.凶猛洪涝，罕见冰雪，特大地震……当我们面对这一切的时候，不由生出多难兴邦的历史感慨。
B.集电脑、电话、相机、信用卡于一身，这款新型手机在生活中的作用被发挥得酣畅淋漓。
C.现代社会信息量与时俱进，上网已成为追求时尚的中学生经常挂在嘴边的炙手可热的话题。
D．英国的一项科学研究成果显示，播放古典音乐能促使食客情不自禁的慷慨解囊，从而增加酒店收入。
5.下列依次填入横线上的词语恰当的一项是( )(1)诚信是做人的基本原则，对已经作出的允诺决不能___________。
(2)国内各大报纸争相__________了各地喜迎端午的盛况。
(3)新资金的注入，使这家濒临倒闭的企业发生了___________的变化。
A.失言报到脱胎换骨B.食言报道脱胎换骨C.失言报道改头换面D.食言报到改头换面6．结合语境选择词语填空，表述恰当的一项是：( )这里有一座高塔，攀登本身没有任何困难，而在每一级上，从塔上的嘹望乳望见的景致都足够_________。
每一件事物都是新的。
______近处或远处的事物都会使你_______，但越往上走，攀登越_______，所以我们要学会坚持。
A．扣人心弦只要依恋流连快乐B．扣人心弦既然望而生畏困难C．赏心悦目无论依恋流连困难D．赏心悦目如果望而生畏快乐7.下列句子中加点词语能被括号中的词语替换且不改变句意的一项是( )A．杭州西溪湿地有着典型的江南水乡风光：水网密布，小桥玲珑，绿树婆娑，亭宇古朴，处处富有诗情画意。
(典范)B．为了完善领导干部行为规范，健全党内责任追究制度，中共中央政治局审议并通过了《关于实行党政领导干部问贵的暂行规定》。
(审查)C．这伙人利用人民群众对党和政府的信赖，伪装成政府机关工作人员，到处招摇撞骗，其手段之卑劣已达到了登峰造极的地步。
(叹为观止)D．智者和愚者的区别，不仅仅在于天赋的差异，更在于面对困境，愚者往往束手无策，而智者却能化解困难，走出一条新路。
(一筹莫展)8. 下列句子中加点的成语使用有误的一项是（）A．襄樊以它得天独厚的旅游资源，吸引着众多投资者前来投资开发。
B．十年如一日，无怨无悔、风雨无阻背残疾同学上学的女生张贺婷被评为“2008感动襄樊年度人物”。
C．中华民族富有创新精神，我们要把这种精神当之无愧地传承下去，不断发扬。
D．大自然给我们许多启示：成熟的稻穗低着头，那是在启示我们要谦虚；一群蚂蚁抬走骨头，那是在启示我们要齐心协力……9. 结合语境，指出下列句子中加点词语解释有误的一项（）A．墙角砖缝中的小瓜苗，昂然挺立，那足以擎天撼地的生命力，令我肃然起敬。
（擎天撼地：形容力气巨大。
擎：举起。
撼：摇动。
）B．做一个人，我们要行使自己的权利；做一个公民，我们要恪尽职守。
（恪尽职守：谨慎认真地做好本职工作。
）C．“弯道超车”是实现富民强省的新战略，是湖南经济腾飞的重大举措。
（“弯道超车”：机动车在弯道超速行使。
）D．时下，网络最流行的语言是“史上最牛的人”，牛人，多用于贴吧、论坛。
（牛人：喻指那些非常厉害让人赞叹或惊讶的人。
）10. 下列句子中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是（）A．初中生活快结束了，同学们面临分别，恋恋不舍，大家期望能萍水相逢在新的校园里。
B．令中外游客叹为观止的扬州漆器，用料讲究，色泽光润，造型优美，构思精巧，闻名遐迩。
C．朝鲜不顾世界各方坚决反对，再次进行核试验，在国际社会引起了强烈的轩然大波。
D．国外大面积爆发甲型H1N1流感疫情，这消息真耸人听闻，大家一定要加强自我防护。
11. 依次填入下列横线处的词，恰当的一项是( )如果不是秋风将种子吹下茎秆，那种子不是要被酷寒所冻僵吗?是秋风，把种子介绍给根须，使它找到了__________生命的母体；是秋风，把种子藏进了厚实的泥土，使它有了一个________春天的温床；是秋风，把果实领进了一个个温暖的家，使它_________了生命的胚胎。
A．延续萌动保持B．延伸萌动保存C．延伸萌生保持D．延续萌生保存12. 下列语句中加点的成语使用不正确的一项是( )A. 绿色的蝈蝈啊,如果你拉的琴再响亮一点儿,那你就是比蝉更胜一筹的歌手了。
B. 杨丽萍在她的舞蹈表演中,总是使出浑身解数,用灵活优美的舞姿去表现和诠释中国民族舞蹈的魅力与内涵。
C. 三年的初中生活,我们班级就像一个大家庭,大家相互关心和帮助,相敬如宾,友好相处,留下了许多美好的记忆。
D. 相同的思想、观点、趣味及理想,使他们两人常常一拍即合,一见面就感到一种相互理解的愉悦和心灵的快乐。
13.根据语境，依次填写词语最后恰当的一项是（）这些书，或鸿篇巨制，或_______；或下里巴人，或阳春白雪；或像______，气势磅礴；或像_______，曲径通幽……正是从这些书中，我读懂了生活辨出了是非曲直，悟出了做人的哲理。
A、名山大川雕虫小技古园深院B、名山大川古园深院雕虫小技C、雕虫小技名山大川古园深院D、古园深院雕虫小技名山大川14. 根据句意，下列加点词语可以用括号中的词语替换的是（）A．舍前有两棵梨树，等到月升中天，清光从树间筛洒而下，地上阴影斑驳（斑斓），此时尤为幽绝。
B．奶粉含有有毒物质被揭发后，政府急谋对策，遏止（遏制）相关制品流人市面。
C．北雁南飞，活跃在田间草际的昆虫也都销声匿迹（杳无音信）了。
D．人要变成野兽，比变成圣徒要容易千万倍。
自古以来，变成野兽的人多如牛毛，但变成圣徒的人却寥寥无几（寥若晨星）。
15. ．请选出下列句子中加点词语理解不正确的一项（）A．为了将污渍及时送到灾区，政府开辟了绿色通道。
（指方便快捷的途径、优惠政策等。
）B．人们都在议论，受金融危机的影响，今年的房价会不会高台跳水。
（指一项水上体育项目。
）C．妈妈对我的关怀无微不至。
（形容非常细心周到。
）D．面对突如其来的灾难，全国人民万众一心，众志成城，显示出中华民族巨大的凝聚力。
（比喻大家团结一致，就能克服困难，取得成功。
）16. 根据下面语境，选择恰当的成语，将序号填在空格处。
她(1) ，孕育了瑰丽的传统文化，广袤的土地上悠远的文明仍然熠熠生辉；她(2) ，浩荡的洪流冲过历史翻卷的漩涡，洗刷了百年的污浊；她（3），雄伟的山峰俯瞰历史的风狂雨骤，挺起不屈的脊梁；她（4），灼灼的光华穿透重重阴霾，熔铸了新的辉煌。
A．巍然屹立B、蒸蒸日上C、激流勇进D、地大物博17. 根据语境，把括号中的备选词语填在相应的横线上。
我们期待着世界各国各地区以上海世博会为平台，充分______城市文明风采，_______ 城市建设经验，_______城市发展理念，探讨城乡互动发展，探索新的更好的人类居住、生活、工作模式。
（传播交流展示）18.依次填入下列句子中括号里的词语，最恰当的一项是①昔日塔里木盆地丰富的水系( )着万顷绿地。
②初到台湾的“团团”和“圆圆”表现不( )，在众目睽睽下悠然自得，以它们顽皮、娇憨的俏( )向台湾同胞拜年，祝台湾同胞团团圆圆、快快乐乐！③苏州园林是我国各地园林的标本,谁( )要鉴赏我国的园林,苏州园林( )不该错过。
A．滋养俗样子只要/就B．滋养错样子如果/就C．滋润错模样只要/就D．滋润俗模样如果/就19．下列句子中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是A．我很愤怒小兄弟这样苦心孤诣．．．．地来偷做没出息孩子的玩艺。
B．《水浒传》这部小说情节跌宕起伏，抑扬顿挫．．．．，具有很强的感染力。
C．“正确答案只有一个”这种思维模式，在我们头脑中已不知不觉地根深蒂固．．．．。
D．这些石刻狮子，有的母子相抱，有的交头接耳，有的像倾听水声，有的像注视行人，千态万状，惟妙惟肖．．．．。
20. 下面句子中，加点成语使用错误的一句是（）。
A.为了铁路早日通车，工程技术人员处心积虑地克服了许多困难，B.五月的西湖公园，姹紫嫣红，一片绚丽的景象。
C.登高远眺，青山如屏，绿水如带，令人心旷神怡。
D.节日的蓉城张灯结彩，大街上车辆川流不息。
21. 下面句子中成语使用正确的一项是（）A．一个同学一下课就追着老师问问题，同学们在一旁议论：有的说是勤学好问，有的说是不耻下问。