河南省中考英语词语运用练习-课件

When facing difficulties, life is hard for everyone. Growing up is not always easy. Courage and a spirit of independence(独立) can be more useful than crying for help. That’s what’s the story I’ve heard recently 1. _____ me.The young man was born in 1982 in a poor family in a small 2. he was only 11, his father became mentally (精神上的) ill and one day he came back with an abandoned baby(弃儿) girl. A year 3. _______, his mother left home with his younger brother because she couldn’t stand the hard life and pressure from her mad husband. The 12-year-old boy had to support his whole family all by himself. He took care of not only his sick father, but also the little girl. However, he didn’t give up 4. _______. Later he went to college. To care for the little girl, he rented a room near his college and 5. _______ studying in college while doing part-time jobs.After the young man’s story went public, people 6. _______ his town were deeply moved by his behavior. 7. _______ his life was hard, he didn’t abandon (抛弃) his father and his sister because they needed his help very much. And he refuses donations (捐款) from others. He said he felt thankful to the kind offers, but he could depend on 8. _______ own work. With his own money, he even helped some students in trouble.Today when many young people worry more 9. _______ their own happiness, this young man’s behavior reminds us of what we don’t usually 10. _______ attention to: love for people around us. It is love that can make us happy. Nobody could live without it.It was directed by a famous French director Jean-Jacques Annaud. It tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings.Most of people think wolves are because they are good 3. _______ group hunting. They regard wolves as evils. But we’d bett er look at wolves in a different way.Wolves are a kind of special creature that can deeply understand teamwork. In fact, they are wise and brave. A single wolf has power, but dozens of wolves are afraid of nothing. They are a group. All the wolves 5. _______ the team rules. 6. ______ they are attacked, they will run away together. And it’s common to see them hunt together. Their teamwork 7. _______ wolves more powerful.The wolves also have great self-preservation（自卫）and won’t give in to anyone.It’s a pi ty that some of still don’t realize the importance of teamwork.In fact, we can learn a lot from wolves. Wolves set a good example for us, just like our teachers. They show us to survive in the world. Wolves are also our friends and we should protect them instead of 10. _______ them.三对“沙漏”的思考watch because shape run think mother time patient itmove of slowFrank was a curious boy. The first time he saw an hourglass（沙漏）, he wondered what it was.His mother said, “An hourglass is made in the 1. ______ of 8. The sand is put in at one end, and 2. ______ through a small hole in the middle. It takes the sand exactly an hour to run through.”Frank 3. ______ the little stream of sand. He was 4. ______, because it would not run faster. “Let me shake it, mother,” said he, “it is lazy, and will never get through.”“It will, Son,” said his mother, “The sand moves little by little, but it moves all the time. When you look at the hands 5. ______ the clock, you think they go very slowly, but they never stop. While you are at play, the sand is running, grain by grain. The hands of the clock are 6. ______, second by second. At night, the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve 7. ______. The hour hand of the clock has moved around its great face. This is because they keep working every minute. They do not stop to 8. ______ how much they have to do and how long it will take them to do it.”Now, Frank’s mother wanted him to learn a little poem, but he said, “Mother, I can never learn 9. ______.” His mother said, “Study all the time. Never stop to ask how long it will take to learn it.”Frank followed his 10. ______ advice. He studied line after line, very busily; and in one and a half hours he knew the poem perfectly.四生活不会辜负努力的人work know subject into report but for crazy good generallythrough sheLife is full of surprise. Xie Yi, a 48-year-old Chinese chemist, 1. ______ this well.On March 18, Xie received the L-Oreal UNESCO Women in Science Award for her achievements in chemistry. It is 2. ______ known as the female (女性的) “Nobel Prize” in science.Xie is a professor at the University of Science and Technology of China. She has discovered new nano materials(纳米材料) that can efficiently turn heat 3. ______ electricity.But unlike many other scient ists, chemistry wasn’t one of Xie’s favorite 4. ______ when she was young, Anhui Daily 5. ______.Born in Anhui province, Xie was 6. ______ about physics in high school. She always moved to the front row in the classroom to get a 7. ______ listening.8. ______ she didn’t do well in physics in the college entrance examination (高考) and was admitted as a chemistry major at Xiamen University.She told Anhui Daily that she didn’t feel upset. “I did what I had to do andI think it’s better to let nature take its course (顺其自然),” she said. She kept9. ______ hard, but this time in chemistry. She went to the lab early and left late. She went through many failures, but 10. ______ positive attitude has carried herfar in the chemistry world.(老鼠夹) in the house. It ran to warn everyone.A hen raised 1. _______ head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap i s only for you. I won’t be 2. _______ about it.” The mouse turned to a pig. “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either!” the pig said. 3. _______ the mouse turned to a cow. “It 4. ______ like you have a problem, not me.” the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad 5. _______ no one would help.That night the farmer’s wife heard a 6. _______ sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, a snake bit(咬)the 7. _______ wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen 8. ______the soup. The wife got worse and her 9. _______ came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the w ife didn’t get better and 10. ______. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.So remember when anyone of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are __66__ and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to nine__67__ dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the __68__ of the money goes to a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is __69___ very crowded. Many people who __70__ on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer__71__that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. __72__ do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business.The students earn $ an hour. They also get school credit while they learn __73__ to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work __74__ it took some time to learn how to do it.They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes __75__ are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.七Passage 1(2015河南)Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture（手势） is putting both of your hands together to make a heart shape. It is 1_____ “hand heart”.Many young pop 2 _____in the US have done the move in recent photos. “The ‘hand heart’ gesture means something 3 _____‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’,” said Tayl or Swift, the country singer. “You can send a sweet, simple message without 4 _____a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 5 ______it popular.Last month, Justin Bieber and 6______ superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.It used to take much 7______ for nonverbal（非言语的）culture to move. But now, it moves faster 8_____ we have smart phones and the Internet.In t he Republic of Korea, the “hand heart” has been 9______ for a long time, but in a different People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”.八Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy(同情). Most people feel so hard to their love and care towards others.When I was a child, I was taught to go out of my way to make someone else .I admit that it wasn’t very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person’s , you just want to do as much as you can.I had an experience a young man whom people were always making fun of. I started introducing him to people around . And I loved the fact that I was really making a 6. ______ in his life.We are still really good friends today. People have almost stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.From this experience I have that I should be more loving towards other people already. What I did for my friend was so easy, at the same time I had a lot of fun, so I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day.One kind word could make someone’s day . Why not do it from now on?九.改造美丽街道Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner. There were old bottles, parts of old bikes, and 1. soda cans(苏打罐) everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no 2. , and there wasn’t any flower at all. It was ugly.One Friday, one of the children looked at the 3. and decided to dosomething about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and collected some of theold bottles to 4. . On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up oldbottles, while her best friend picked up soda cans and put them in a different bag5. recycling. On Wednesday, all the children6. together. The corner became clean!The corner looked 7. but it was still ugly. So the next day the girlbrought some flower seeds(种子). She planted the seeds and watered 8. , andwatered the trees, too. She 9. had ten minutes a day but that was enough.A few months later, this corner had 10. a beautiful street with prettyflowers and healthy trees.It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help yourcity?10.不一般的诊断A woman brought a very sick duck into a pet hospital.After 1. to the duck’s chest, the vet(兽医)shook his head，“I’m2. your duck has passed away.”The woman asked，“3. can you be so sure? You haven’t done any testingon him.”The vet left the room. He returned 4. a black dog. The dogsniffed(嗅)the duck. The dog then shook 5. head. The vet patted the dogon the head and took it out of the 6. .A few 7. later, the vet returned with a cat. The cat also carefullysniffed the duck. The cat 8. its head, meowed softly and left the room.The vet looked at the woman and said, “I’m sorry. 9. as I said,this is certainly a dead duck.”In the end, the vet handed the bill to the duck owner. “＄150!”she cried.“Just to tell me my duck is dead!” The vet said，“I’m sorry. If you had just 10. my word for it, the bill would have been ＄20, but with the dog report and the catscan(扫描), it’s now＄150.”11.If you lose 12 times, will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in publicspeaking and self-development, kept 1. .Carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central United States.The boy didn’t see a train 2. he was 12 years old.When Carnegie 3. entered college, he felt hopeless because of hisclothes and ordinary looks. His mother encouraged him, “Why not 4. betterin other things instead of just dress and good looks?”Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate(辩论)team.But one after another, he lost 12 5. . The young man was disappointed 6.himself.But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His7. work brought good results at last. In 1906, Carnegie 8. a famous speech contest.The young man made his own words come true,“Believe that you will succeed, andyou will.” In order to share his 9. , Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers(畅销书) include How to Win Friends and Influence Peopleand How to Stop worrying and Start Living. More than 50 million copies of his bookshave been printed in 38 languages. 10. are still helping people on the roadto success.12.帮助他人也是帮助自己Many years was walkingby the river. He said to himself, “How nice the water 1. ! I will drink some.”But when he was 2. , he fell into the river.“Help!” The ant cried.A bird heard the ant and threw him a leaf, “Climb up the 3. , and youwill get to the bank(岸边).”At last, the ant climbed up the bank and the bird 4. the ant’s life.“Thank you. You save my life, and I 5. I could do something for you,”the ant said.“It doesn’t matter! But you should be 6. next time,” said the bird.After a few days, 7. the bird was building her room, a man caught her.The ant saw this, and he climbed 8. onto the man’s body and bit(咬) his hand. “Ouch” the man felt hurt and the bird flew away.“Thank you, my friend,” she said. “You save 9.life, too.”If you help others when they have 10. , they will help you one day.一．1. tells 3 .later .二． 3.他 7. makes三． 2. runs ’s四． 5. reported五． 2. Worried 3. Then 4. Sounds 5. Because 6. loud 7. farmer’s 8. For 9. friends 10. Died六． 4. usually 6 fly 9 .although七． 3. between 6. his八．九． .十．十一 .十二。