英语笔记九年级上册

September 1 Unit 1

Words: ①add -- 补充；增加②by -- 通过(prep.) Grammar: 介词后面只能跟有名词、代词和动名词(by+doing)。Word group: ①making flashcards -- 制作抽认卡

②vocabulary lists -- 词汇表

③ask sb. for help -- 向某人寻求帮助

③study for a test -- 为考试做准备/复习Analysis: ①动名词不能单独作谓语；

②动词能单独作谓语。

动名词的构成：

①一般情况下，直接在后面加-ing；

②以不发音的-e结尾，去掉e，再加-ing;

③重读闭音节，结尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，

再加-ing。

(e.g. -- get - getting, shop - shopping, swim - swimming, sit - sitting, put - putting)

by的多义：

①通过……的方式(e.g. -- by bus)；

②由；被（用于被动语态）(e.g. -- The window was broken

by me)；

③在……的旁边(e.g. -- by the river)。

For example: The river is four meters wide.

= It is a four-meter-wide boy.

Add: This job is too difficult for me to do.

Word group: ①sb. spend/spent (in) doing/on sth.

②it takes/took to do sth. （it作为形式主语）

③sb. pay/paid for sth.

④sth. cost/cost some money

Add: What day is it today? -- 询问星期

复合句的注意事项：

①引导词，如how, what, when；

②语序，从句用陈述句的语序；

③时态，一般地，主句和从句时态一致。

反义疑问句的注意事项：

①句式相反，肯定与否定相反；

②助动词、情态动词、be动词前后一致；

③时态一致；

④主语一致。

For example: She was really happy I asked. （原因从句）Word group: get（感官动词）+ adj.

Analysis: ①talk about sth.

②talk with/to sb.

Add: the best ways to learn English（动词不定式作后置定语）Grammar: who作主语，则看作为第三人称单数。

Word group: it's too + adj. + for sb. to do sth.

-- 对于某人来说做某事太……

(e.g. -- It's too difficult for Lily to work out the problem. ) Analysis: ①so…that…

(e.g. -- It's so difficult that he can't clean the room. )

②not enough…to…

(e.g. -- It's not easy enough for him to clean room. ) Word group: keep a diary in English -- 用英语写日记

提建议的方法：

①what/how about + v-ing

②why not/don't you + v.

③you'd better + v.

④let's + v.

⑤you need to + v.

Analysis: ①a lot作副词，修饰动词；

②a lot of作形容词，修饰名词。

Add: ①practice doing ②finish doing

②enjoy doing

Word group: speaking skills -- 口语技巧

Words: ①aloud用在read, speak, call之后；

②-- frustrating -- 使人失望的（主语是物)

-- frustrated -- 令人失望的（主语是人）

Analysis: ①quickly强调时间短暂；

②fast强调速度快。

Add: the words of pop songs（介词短语作后置定语）Grammar: ①feel, smell, taste等感官动词后面跟形容词；

②because引导原因状语从句。

Analysis: ①suggestion为不可数名词；

②advice为不可数名词，如a piece of advice。Word group: ①watch/see sb. do sth.（动作已经完成）

②hear sb. doing sth.（动作正在进行）Grammar: find + 宾语+ 宾语补足语

(e.g. -- find watching movies frustrating)

Word group: have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself Words: helpful（动词为help）-- 有帮助的(adj.)

Add: end up -- 以……结束

Word group: ①be afraid to + v.

(e.g. -- I'm afraid to ride the bike.)

②be afraid of + n./pron./v-ing

(e.g. -- I'm afraid of the snakes.) Word: hard（坚硬的）-- soft（柔软的）

Word group: do a survey -- 做调查

Grammar: 当提出的问题希望得到肯定回答，一般疑问句可用some。