宁夏回族自治区银川一中高一上学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)-精

（总分：120分；考试时间：120分钟）命题人：武永玲、左湘辉第I卷（共70分）答卷要求将第一卷试题的答案填涂在答题卡上;第二卷为笔答部分,答案直接写在试卷上。

考试结束后交答题卡和第二卷。

一、听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the speakers do next?A. Play basketballB. Play cardsC. Do a crossword puzzle2.What time is it now?A.8：00B.7：00C.6：303.What will the woman do this Saturday?A. See a movieB. Go away on businessC. Take care of her sister’s baby4.What does the woman think of the movie?A. It is the best one she has seenB. It is not interestingC. It is not that bad5.Why didn’t the woman go to the party?A. She doesn’t like partiesB. She didn’t know anyone thereC. She had serious stomachache第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What does the woman want to do today?A. Clean the gardenB. Grow flowersC. Stay at home7.What does the woman advise the man to take?A. A hatB. A bottle of oilC. Ice cream请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.What kind of double room does the man want?A. One with a fridgeB. One facing the seaC. One on the second floor9.Why doesn’t the m an want the room on the seventh floor?A. It doesn’t have a computerB. It doesn’t have a bathroomC. It isn’t very convenient请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Where is the dialogue happening ?A. In a hospitalB. On the telephoneC. In the man’s house11.What problem does the woman have ?A. She has had a heart attackB. Her grandmother has had a heart attackC. She can’t find her gran dmother12.What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Go to a hospitalB. Close the windowC. Find her grandmother’s whi te pills 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Who has gone abroad for further study?A. The womanB. The manC. Mary14.What is the most difficult problem for people studying abroad according to the woman?A. The pressure of study and the higher costB. It is hard to get used to foreign life and customsC. How to overcome homesickness15.What will the two speakers do next?A. Give a reportB. Go to a lectureC. Continue their discussion16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Teacher and parentC. Classmates请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Where is Fiji located?A .In the Southwest Pacific OceanB. In the Northwest Pacific OceanC. In the Southeast Pacific Ocean18.What makes Fiji such a beautiful paradise(乐园)?A. Its location and its forestsB. Its tropical rainC. Its mild temperature19.What is Fiji’s official language ?A. FrenchB. Traditional FijianC. English20.What are the people in Fiji like ?A. They are very happy and friendlyB. They don’t like to laughC. They are the richest people on earth二、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共计30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(A)Not long ago, a rock band called the Backstreet Boys made a big splash on the music scene. Young people everywhere loved their songs. One of the band’s biggest fans was a young boy named Aaron Carter. Aaron had a special reason for taking such an interest in the band. Nick Carter, one of the Backstreet Boys, was Aaron’s big brother .Even before Nick joined the band in 1996,Aaron loved music. From the age of two ,Aaron spent most of his time listening to the radio. He sang along with his favorite songs. He made up dances to go with them. So Aaron’s family wasn’t surprised when Aaron decided to follow Nick into the music world.Aaron got off to a fast start. At the age of seven, he joined a band in his hometown of Tampa, Florida. But after two years, Aaron didn’t want to be part of the band anymore. He wanted to sing alone. Soon Brother Nick gave Aaron a helping hand. During a Backstreet Boys show in Germany, Aaron sang a song. He did an amazing job! After the show, someone from a record company asked Aaron to make an album. Of course, Aaron said yes.Since that day, Aaron has made lots of songs that sell well. His songs include “Crush on You”and “I’m Gonna Miss You Forever”Aaron has worked hard to become a successful singer. But he never forgets how his brother gave him his start. As Aaron has said, “If Nick wasn’t a singer,then I wouldn’t be there”21.According to the passage ,Aaron__________A. fell in love with music after Nick became famousB. joined the Backstreet Boys at the age of sevenC. was not allowed to sing by his familyD. was thankful for his brother Nick’s support22.What does the underlined part “made a big splash ” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?_____A. Drew wide attentionB. Led to a heated discussionC. Collected a lot of moneyD. Got into great trouble23.What is discussed in the passage?_________A. The rise and fall of the bandB. The road to success of a singerC. The secret of success of a bandD. The way to be a singer(B)Taking charge of your energy use not only saves you money, it helps to protect our environment by lowering emissions (排放) and conserving(保护)resources. There are many things you can do to save energy without affecting your comfort or convenience.The household is a great place to start and a place where each one of us can make a big difference. So if you are looking for wa ys to lower your energy bill, start taking charge right here. It’s easier than you think!Decrease energy use＊Turn off your water heater when you go on vacation for a week or longer.＊Take a short shower instead of a bath.＊ eep your refrigerator and freezer(冷冻柜) full.＊ Shut down computers at night and when not in use.＊ When your family is replacing appliances (家电),choose ones with an ENERGY STAR label.Cooling＊On hot summer days, close all of your blinds, curtains , windows and doors to keep out of the heat.＊ Turn off the air conditioner overnight and when you are out during the day.＊ Use fans to create nice cool breezes(微风).Lighting＊Turn off lights when you leave a room.＊Try to open curtains and use natural light when possible.＊ Replace regular light bulbs with energy efficient ones.Laundry＊Make sure your washing machine and dryer are full when you use them.＊Wash your clothes in cold water when you can.＊Dry your clothes on a clothesline whenever possible----this uses no electricity at all.___________＊Cook as many dishes as possible at a time .＊Only boil the water you need.＊If possible ,use smaller appliances instead of larger ones when cooking small portions(份额)-----it also helps keep your house cool.＊Remember to use the thermometer(温度计) or timer on your oven to avoid over-cooking.24.If you choose appliances with an ENERGY STAR label ,you will probably choose ones_____A. that are shiny like a starB. with a star-shaped mark onC. that help to save energyD. that are cheaper and easier to run25.To save the energy ,we should _____A. put few things into our refrigeratorsB. use fans as much as possibleC. cook only one dish at a timeD. hang our clothes to dry26.Which of the following can be the best title for the last part?A. CookingB. HeatingC. Appliances usingD. Water saving27.The passage is written mainly to _____A. show how to save money in the kitchenB. give tips on how to save energy in your houseC. help to improve your cooking skillsD. introduce some ways to do housework(C)Bike riding is a lot of fun, but accidents happen. The safest way to use your bike is for transportation, not play. Every year, about 300,000 kids go to the emergency department because of bike injuries, and at least 10,000kids have injuries that require a few days in the hospital. Some of these injuries are so serious that children die, usually from head injuries.A head injury can mean brain inj ury. That’s why it’s so important to wear your bike helmet(头盔).Wear ing one doesn’t mean you can be reckless(不顾危险的),but a helmet will provide some protection for your face ,head , and brain in case you fall down. Your bike helmet should fit you properly. You shouldn’t buy it too small or too big. Never wear a hat under your bike helmet. If you are unsure if your helmet fits you well, ask someone at a bike store.Wearing bright clothes also can help you stay safe. It helps other people on the road see you. And if they see you, that means they are less likely to run into you. Daytime riding is the safest so try to avoid riding your bike at dusk and later. But avoid wearing headphones because the music can distract(使…分心)you from noises around you, such as a car blowing its horn(喇叭)so you can get out of the way.You need to check with your mom and dad about where you’re allowed to ride your bike. You need to know how far you’re allowed to go and whether you should rid e on the sidewalk or in the street. ids younger than 10 years should ride on the sidewalk and avoid the street. No matter where you ride ,you need to keep an eye out for cars and trucks. Even if you’re just riding on the sidewalk ,a car may pull out of its driveway into the path of your bike. If you are crossing a busy road ,it’s best to walk your bike across the street.28.It can inferred from the first paragraph that _____A. safety is the first when riding a bikeB .riding a bike is for its use not for funC. bike accidents are common every yearD. children are forbidden to ride a bike29.To ensure safety, when riding a bike we should _______A. wear a hat and a bike helmetB. watch out for cars and trucksC. wear dark coats in the eveningD. cross the crowded streets quickly30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?_______A. The safest way is to put something on your bikeB. Riding on the sidewalk keeps you out of dangerC. Wearing a bike helmet still needs keeping carefulD. Walking your bike in the street is the safest way第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，.选项中有两项为多余选项id’s health Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time .____31___.Some ways of dealing with stress, like screaming or hitting someone, don’t solve much. But other ways ,like talking to someone you trust ,can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed.(1)Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult , such as a parent or other relatives.___32___They might have had similarproblems, such as dealing with a test , or the death of a beloved pet.(2)Don’t take it out on yourself（拿自己出气）. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset ,they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that’s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don’t take it out on yourself.__33___(3)Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm a nd you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business(开始干正事).___34___Even if you can’t solve it all, you can solvea piece of it.(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary（暂时的）。