英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标
英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标
英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [e] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [di:]Hh [e t∫]I i [ɑ] J j [d e] K k [ke] L l [el] Mm [em] Nn [en] O o [әu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′dΛblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]/[zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: з1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [e] [e t∫] [d e] [ke]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dΛblju:]5) 含元音音素[ɑ] 字母: Ii 音标: [ɑ] Yy 音标: [wɑ]英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母的读音a 在开音节中读[e]如：n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke在闭音节中[æ]如：b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a cke 在开音节中[i:]h e th e se m e Chin e se在闭音节中[e]b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e ggi 在开音节中[ɑ]b i ke dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te在闭音节中[ı]f i sh b i g d ri nk s i t m i lk sw i mo 在开音节中[әu]th o se cl o se g o h o me n o在闭音节中[D] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o cku 在开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday在闭音节中[Λ]b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a [ә]China another woman breakfast[ ] orange comrade village cabbagee [ә]hundred student open weekend[] chicken pocket begin childreni [ә]/[ı] holiday beautiful family animal[a]exercise satelliteo [ә] second tonight somebody welcome[әu]also zero photou [ә]autumn diffcult[ju:]popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e]音,例如:oper a teu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音1、a在[w]音后面[פ] w a nt wh a t w a tch w a sh qu a litya在f、n、sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读[ɑ:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a sp gl a ss f a st f a ther2、i在-nd、-ld和gh前读[ɑ] 如: f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gh3、o在-st、-ld前读[әu] 如: m o st p o stcard o ld c o ld4、o在m、n 、v 、th前读[Λ] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音әзŋ1、arar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp在[w]后读[פ:] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar ds2、or[פ:] 如：f or ty m or ning sh or tor在[w]音后面读[з:] w or d w or ker w or se3、er、ir、ur读[з:] 如：c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如:doll ar teach er mart yr f or get Sat ur day五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [eә]c are d are h areere [ә]h ere m ereire [ɑә]f ire h ire w ireore [פ:]m ore sc ore bef ore sh ore b oreure [ju:ә]p ure c ureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ә]音,例如:pict ure pleas ure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音.例如: parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ai/ay读音[e]例词afraid rain wait day playair[eә] air hair chair pair repairal在f,m前读[פ:l] small ball talk wall all[פ:l]always also salt almost bald[ɑ:] half calm palmau/aw[פ:]autumn daughter drawea [i:]teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[e]break greatear [ә]hear dear near clear year[eә]bear pear wear[з:]earth learn earlyee [i:]jeep week green threeeer [ә]]pioneer deer beerei/ey [e]eight neighbour they[i:]either keyeu/ew在j、l、r、s后读[ju:] new few newspaper[u:]flew brewie/ei 在[s]音之后念[i:] piece field receiveoa [әu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [פ:]roar board door flooroi/oy [פ]noise point boy toiletoo [u:]broom food tooth school[u]book look cook foot goodou/ow [ɑu]flower house count down[әu]know row throw though[Λ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [פ:] course your four[ɑuә]our hour ours[з:] j our neyui 在j、l 、r、s后[ju: ]fluid suicide tuition[u:]j ui ce fr ui t s ui t七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay 、ei/ey []Sunday foreign monkeyow [әu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[ә]音或[].例如:neighb our seri ou s fam ou s bisc ui t coff ee-sion -tion [∫n]impression nation-sion在元音字母后[n]vision decision occasion-tion在s后[t∫n] ques tion sugges tion-sten [sn]listen-stle [sl] whistle castle-sure[Зә] pleasure measure-ture [t∫ә]picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everyd ay [e]handb a g [æ]blackb oar d [פ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳+ day[e]日子> Sunday[] 星期天holy神圣+ day[e]日子> holiday[] 假日break中断+ fast[ɑ:]斋戒> breakfast[ә] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[פ:] > cupboard[ә] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅音字母组读音例词b[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombc [k] cake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前[s] face decide cinemach [t∫] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[∫] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [d ] bridge fridgedr- [dr]children driver drink-ds [dz] stands floods goodsf [f] five four breakfastg [g] bag gardon go在e i/y前[d ]orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中[g] guess league dialogue[gw]language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [d ]jeep jar joke join Julyk [k]kind bike skate make weekkn- [n]knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m]monkey come autumn-mn [m]autumn columnn [n]not shine ten note在[k]/ [g]音前[ŋ] uncle thank hungry-ng [ŋ] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r]red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前[s]sit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前[z] music husbandsc-[sk]scarlet school[s]muscle sciencesh[∫]she fish shirt washt在通常情况下[t] ten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前[∫]patient nationtch [t∫] watch kitchenth在通常情况下[θ]thin thirty method在冠词代词介词连词中[ð]the these with than在词尾-the -ther中[ð] clothe father weathertr-[tr]tree train country truckts [ts] sports partsv [v]very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why[h]who whose wholex 在重读元音前[ks]box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr-[r]writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation。
英语音标大全
英语音标大全-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One126个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [dʒi:]H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [dʒei] K k [kei]L l [el] M m [em] N n [en]O o [əu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:]R r [:] S s [es] T t [ti:]U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [dʒei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [ di:] [i:] [dʒi:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]英语的音标大全，每个字母分别的音标是什么英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。
记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。
先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
单元音：[i:] [i] [e] [eə] [a:] [ʌ] [ə:] [ə][:כ][u:] [u] [כ]双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [eə] [כi]辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。
26个英文字母及发音音标如下
26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai]J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:][ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed] 4) 含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai][ p ] pot pig put people piano potato[ b ] book bag big job bear but brother[ t ] tooth teacher tea table task tell[ d ] dog dig duck dad double day[ k ] cake keep cat cup cap[ g ] grandpa girl green good god[ f ] father fat foot full fit[ v ] five very vent drive vary[ s ] small study bus yes must[ z ] jazz zoo zero clothes zig[ θ ] eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth[ δ ] those these that this there[ ʃ ] cash bush shake shoe ship[ ʒ ] measure pleasure leisure[ tʃ ] chair chicken lunch change[ dʒ ] jack job joke[ tr ] tree truck train[ dr ] dress drink drain[ ts ] students coats cats[ dz ] beds odds codes[ m ] mum moon morning[ n ] moon nut needle[ ŋ ] ink link ring[ h ] hello hurry hey[ l ] look leg lake[ r ] rain radio room[ w ] window wake week[ j ] yellow yes you单元音(12个)：[ e ] yes yellow bed pen[ æ ] cat bad dad[ a: ] are car far[ ʌ ] cut nut but mother color[ ɔ ] pot got dog[ ɔ: ] call tall or[ ə: ]curtain further fur[ ɝ ]（实为类似3的字符） mother farmer doctor [ i ] ink big pig[ i: ] jeep tea eat[ u ] good book look cook[ u: ] cool zoo tool cooler双元音（8个）：[ ei ] age day make date[ ai ] ice bike nice kite[ ɔi ]toy oil boy[ əu ] old joke gold[ au ] cloud mouth cow[ eə ] air fair chair[ iə ] ear near year[ uə] cure dure pure。
26个英文字母大小写带音标
26个英文字母大小写带音标26个英文字母及发音音标如下：Aa [ei] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [d3i:] Hh [eit∫] Ii [ai] Jj [d3ei] Kk [kei] Ll [el] Mm [em] Nn [en] Oo [əu] Pp [pi:] Qq [kju:] Rr [ɑ:] Ss [es] Tt [ti:] Uu [ju:] Vv [vi:] Ww[′d∧blju:] Xx [eks] Yy [wai] Zz [zi:]英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素。
如：1) 含元音音素 [ei]：字母：Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标：[ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素 [i:]：字母：Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp 音标：[bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素 [e]：字母：Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx 音标：[ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素 [XXX:]：字母：Uu Qq Ww 音标：[XXX:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元音音素 [ai]：字母：Ii Yy 音标：[ai] [wai]字母组合发音归类：1./i:/XXX ice-cream XXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXX XXX XXX XXXXXXneed week XXX beef feet2./au/XXXXXXXXXXXX3./əu/The sound /əu/ is XXX: ow。
yellow。
rainbow。
window。
snowy。
snowman。
know。
tomorrow。
rows。
how。
grow。
boat。
coat。
raincoat。
goat。
road。
26个英文字母及发音音标
row throw though country enough you soup your four hour ours fluid suicide tuition
[з :] journey ui 在 j、 l 、 r、 s 后 [ju: ]
[u:] juice fruit suit 七 ,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
如： name pla ne Ja ne baby cake 如：bag dad hat map black back he bed bike these me let pe n dri ve t ime Chinese desk yes nice k ite egg
在闭音节中 [ı] fish big dri nk si t mi lk swim o 在开音节中 [әu] those close go home no 在闭音节中 [D] clock not bo x shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [Λ ] bus cup jump much lu nch 在开音节中,元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j, l ,r ,s 后面时读[u:]音, 例如: June blue ru ler super 二 ,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 a [ә] China another woman breakfast [] orange comrade village cabbage
picture
measure
culture
八 ,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音 节拼读规则拼读. 例如: everyday [e ] handbag [æ ] blackboard [ פ: ] 有些词随着语言的发展, 前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义 ,融合成为一个词. 其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音. 例如: sun 太阳 + day[e ]日子 > Sunday[ ] 星期天 holy 神圣 + day[e ]日子 > holiday[ ] 假日 break 中断 + fast[ɑ :]斋戒 > breakfast[ә ] 早餐 cup 茶杯 + board 木板[ פ: ] > cupboard[ә] 碗柜
英文字母和音标
英文字母和音标一、英文26个字母及发音音标26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A/a [ei] B/b [bi:] C/c [si:]D/d [di:] E/e [i:] F/f [ef]G/g [dʒi:] H/h [eɪtʃ] I/I [ai]J/j [dʒei] K/k [kei] L/l [el]M/m [em] N/n [en] O/o [əʊ]P/p [pi:] Q/q [kju:] R/r [a:]S/s [es] T/t [ti:] U/u [ju:]V/v [vi:] W/w ['dʌblju:] X/x [eks]Y/y [wai] Z/z [zi:] [zed]二、英语音标的分类在英语音标的学习中辅音又称子音。
顾名思义，辅音依元音而存在，辅音与元音配合，产生音节，组成英文的多样化。
辅音包括清辅音和浊辅音两大类。
发音时声带不震动、送气的叫清辅音；发音时声带震动、不送气的叫浊辅音。
辅音都是嗓音，这是因为发音时气流受到不同程度的阻碍，发出的音不像元音那样清脆悦耳。
发辅音时，不论美语或英语，都能感觉到下面的一些共同的特点：1) 气流受阻。
从肺部呼出的气流在通过口腔或鼻腔时遇到阻碍（发元音时不受任何阻碍）。
2) 气流较强。
（发元音时气流较弱）。
3) 阻碍部分肌肉较紧张（发元音使肌肉均衡地保持紧张）。
4) 有清、浊之分。
轻辅音发音的时候声带不振动，如：[k] [s] [f] [p] [t]浊辅音发音的时候声带要振动，如：[g] [z] [v] [b] [d]发轻辅音的时候发音部位比较靠前，在口腔前部，不振动声带，发音的时候感觉人在往前倾，而发浊辅音发音部位比较靠后，在轰隆部位，发音时候感觉头在往后倾。
同样道理[p][b]的发音。
[p]比较清脆，[pa]=普通话中[巴]，[pi]=[比]，[po]=[波][b]在普通话中没有对应的音。
发音尽量浊一点。
[t][ta]=[大][ti]=[低][d]发音像英语单词day 发音比较重。
26个英文字母表音标
26个英文字母表音标26个字母的音标：[ei][bi:][si:][di:][i:][ef][d3i:][eit∫][ai][d3ei][kei ][el][em][en][oʊ][pi:][kju:][a:][es][ti:][ju:][vi:][′d∧blju:][eks][wai][zi:]。
26个英文字母及发音音标如下：A eiB bi:C si:D di:E i:F efG d3i: Heit∫ I ai J d3ei K kei L el M em N en O əu P pi: Q kju: R a: Ses T ti: U ju: Vvi: W ′d∧blju: X eks Ywai Z zi: / zed英语字母大小写：Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii JjKk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss TtUu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz字母单词示例：A-Apple 苹果；B-bee 蜜蜂；C-Car 小汽车；D-Dog 狗；E-Eagle 老鹰；F-Flower 花；G-Gift 礼物；H-Hen 母鸡；I-Ink 墨水；J-Jeep 吉普车；K-Kite 风筝；L-Leaf 树叶；M-Moon 月亮；N-nest 鸟巢；O-Orange；P-Parrot 鹦鹉；Q-Quilt 被子；R-Robot 机器人；S-Sun 太阳；T-tiger 老虎；U-Umbrella 伞；V-Vest 背心；W-Watch 手表；X-Xylophone 木琴；Y-Yacht 游艇；Z-Zebra 斑马1)含元音[ei] 字母Aa Hh Jj Kk2) 含元音[i:] 字母Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv3) 含元音[e] 字母Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz4) 含元音[ju:] 字母Uu Qq Ww5) 含元音[ai] 字母Ii Yy一、元音前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][i:]音标特征: 前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀: 舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。
26个英文字母大小写带音标
一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:]H h [eit∫]I i [ai]J j [d3ei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:]V v [vi:]W w [′d∧blju:]X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]二、英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]: 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]: 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e]: 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:]: 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]: 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai]字母组合发音归类1./i:/ea t ea ea t t ea ch er pl ea se ice-cr ea m p ea ch j ea ns sn ea k er s r ea d m ea l s ea l s ea t b ea tee m ee t s ee gr ee n coff ee th r ee th irt ee n f our t ee n fift ee n sixt ee n sevent ee n ei gh t ee n ninet ee n j ee p qu ee n f ee dt ee n sh ee p sw ee t b ee f w ee kend Hall ow ee n tr ee sl ee pn ee d w ee k f ee l s ee d d ee p betw ee n b ee f ee t2. /au/ow br ow n h ow w ow c ow fl ow er d ow n n ow t ow n cr ow nou m ou th m ou se ou t h ou se ou r pl ay gr ou nd cl ou dy s ou nd s ou r h ou sew or k cl ou d ab ou t c ou nt b ou nce m ou ntains ou th acc ou ntant spr ou t l ou d3./əu/ow yell ow rainb ow wind ow sn ow y sn ow sn ow man kn ow tom or r ow r ow sh ow gr owoa b oa t c oa t rainc oa t g oa t r oa d g oa l l oa d c oa ch fl oa t th r oa t4./ /or m or ning or ange sh or t m or e f or f or k sh or ts New Y or kh or se p or k sp or ts b oo kst or e st or e n or th rep or t rep or tersh or ter s or e b or ed st or m tom or r owaw dr aw l aw str aw b er ry oor fl oor d oorall / l/ b all sm all t all w all basketb all baseb all f all t all er sm all er c all5./ ə: /ir b ir d squ ir rel b ir th day sh ir t sk ir t T-sh ir t th ir t ee n th ir tyf ir st th ir d girlur p ur ple hamb ur g er n ur se Th ur sd ay Sat ur d ay f ur t ur n ret ur n c ur tain6./ ə /er rul er eras er sh ar pn er fing er aft er n oo n wat er t ea ch er fa th er mo th er grandmo th er grandfa th er bro th er sist erwat er melon c er tainly comput er f ar m er driv er pl ay er dinn er sw ea t er w ea th er matt er sn ea k er s slipp er s rememb er sing er writ er rep or t er cl ea n er yest er d ay tall er sh or t er strong erold er young er centimet er funni er bigg er small er h ea vi erlong er thinn er lobst er kill er fev er matt er bett er und erov er cucumb er exc er cises summ er wint er Septemb erOctob er Novemb er Decemb er air-condition er cent erstr aw b er ry sup er answ er answ er ing climb er howev er ev er forev er tig er riv er fl ow eror doct or act or w or k homew or k h ou sew or k fact or y vist orau th or mirr or our col our fav our ite col our ful7.th/ð/th e th is th at th at’s fa th er grandfa th er mo th er grandmo th er bro th er th ey th ey’re th em th ere ei th er th en o th er toge th er ano th er wi th th ose th ese w ea th er clo th es/ө/th ank th anks m ou th b ir th d ay th r ee th ir t ee n th ir ty four th fif th six th seven th eigh th nin th ten th eleven th twelf th ninet ee n th twentie th th in Th ur sd ay h ea l th yth ir d nor th sou th mon th th ink th eme th inn er th ingsome th ing ba th room pa th8./ei/ai r ai n r ai nb ow w ai t r ai ny e-m ai l str ai ght ag ai n p ai nt tr ai n p ai nay b ir th d ay pl ay m ay M ay d ay w ay st ay aw ay holid ay alway s s ay tod ay subw ay9./☪☯/air air ch air st air h air p air air-condition er f airear b ear w ear sw ear p ear ere th ere wh ere10./i☯ /ear ear h ear d ear n ear cl eareer d eer ch eer b eerere h ere11./u:/oo sch oo l aft er n oo n t oo ball oo n z oo c oo l r oo m classr oo m wa sh r oo m be dr oo m ba th r oo m g oo se b oo ts n oo n s oo nou s ou p gr ou p c ou p12./a:/a a ft er n oo n a ft er ban a na d a nce l a st cl a ss gl a ss gr a ssgrandm a grandp a m a m a pl a nt a skar sh ar pn er f ar mer f ar m g ar den ar t ar tist w ar m p ar k sh ar k ar e c ar d c ar h ar d m ar ket sup er m ar ket13./ai/y sk y wh y sp y sl y fl y cr y tr y bu y b y eigh l igh t r igh t h igh n igh t m igh t f igh t14./ /ch mu ch Fren ch ch icken tea ch tea ch er wat ch pea ch ch airch ildren Ch ina Ch inese whi ch ea ch mat ch cat chch opsticks15./☞/sh fi sh sh e sh or t sh or ts Engli sh sh ir t sh oes sh ip sh op sh opping wa sh wa sh r oo m di sh es sh elf16./ts/ ts shor ts rabbi ts ki t e s17./tr/ tr tr ee18./dr/ dr dr ess hun dr ed 18./kw/qu qu estion qu een qu iet19./tw/ tw tw enty tw elve tw elfth tw entie th20/ i/oy b oy t oyoi ch oi ce p oi nt21/u☯/ s ure p oor22./dz/ ds b ir ds w oo ds23./ŋ/ ng th i ng a nsweri ng24./w/ wh wh y wh ere wh o wh at wh en25./i/i th i n th i nky happ y worr y ever y countr y reall y sorr y funn y str aw b er r y lovel y librar y read y rain y wind y snow y sunn y cloud yprett y sevent y twent y thirt y fort y man y an y h ea l th ysalt y happ y angr y stud yay Mond ay Tuesd ay Wednesd ay Thursd ay Frid ay Saturd ay Sund ay/j/ y y ell ow y o-y o y eah y es。
英语音标大全
26个英文字母及发音音标如下：A a ［ei］B b [bi：］C c ［si：]D d [di:］E e ［i:]F f ［ef］G g ［dʒi:］H h ［eit∫］I i ［ai］J j [dʒei］K k [kei］L l ［el] M m ［em] N n ［en]O o [əu] P p ［pi：］Q q ［kju：］R r ［?:］S s [es］T t ［ti:]U u [ju：］V v [vi:］W w [′d∧blju:］X x ［eks］Y y ［wai］Z z ［zi：][zed］以上我们可以看出，英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素。
如：1）含元音音素［ei］字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei］［eit∫]［dʒei］［kei]2）含元音音素[i：]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标：［bi：］[si：] [ di：］［i:］［dʒi:］［pi：］［ti：］［vi:］3）含元音音素［e]字母：Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标：［ef］［el] [em］[en] ［es］［eks] ［zed］4）含元音音素［ju：]字母：Uu Qq Ww音标: ［ju：] [kju：］［`d∧blju：]5）含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]英语的音标大全，每个字母分别的音标是什么英语共有48个音标,其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个.记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母,元音相当于韵母.先来看元音音标,里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音.单元音：［i：］［i］[e］［eə］［a:] [ʌ] ［ə:] [ə] ［u：] [u] ［כ］[：כ]双元音:［ai］[ei］[iə] [əu] ［uə] ［au] ［eə］[כi］辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动.清辅音:［p］［t］［k］［f] ［s］［θ］［∫]［ts］［t∫]［tr] ［h] ［l］浊辅音：［b］[d］［g］[v］［z］[ð］[ʒ］[dz］［dʒ] [dr］[r］［m］[n］［ŋ］［w］［j］①清浊成对的：清:／p／／t／／k／／f／／∫／／s／／w／／t∫／／ts／／tr／浊：／b／／d／／g／／v／／ʒ／／z／／t／／dʒ／／dz／／dr／说明：可用谐音记忆法记住清辅音这一组，即：婆特客,福西施，七尺垂／p／／t／／k／／f／／∫／／w／／t∫／／ts／／tr／可理解为：婆婆有位特殊的客人，她的名字叫福西施，人不仅美,而且高,有七尺高(“垂"理解为“高”)。
26个英文字母大小写带音标
一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:]H h [eit∫]I i [ai]J j [d3ei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]二、英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]: 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]: 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e]: 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:]: 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]: 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai]字母组合发音归类1./i:/ea t ea ea t t ea ch er pl ea se ice-cr ea m p ea ch j ea ns sn ea k er s r ea d m ea l s ea l s ea t b ea tee m ee t s ee gr ee n coff ee th r ee th irt ee n f our t ee n fift ee n sixt ee n sevent ee n ei gh t ee n ninet ee n j ee p qu ee n f ee d t ee n sh ee p sw ee t b ee f w ee kend Hall ow ee n tr ee sl ee pn ee d w ee k f ee l s ee d d ee p betw ee n b ee f ee t2. /au/ow br ow n h ow w ow c ow fl ow er d ow n n ow t ow n cr ow nou m ou th m ou se ou t h ou se ou r pl ay gr ou nd cl ou dy s ou nd s ou r h ou sew or k cl ou d ab ou t c ou nt b ou nce m ou ntains ou th acc ou ntant spr ou t l ou d3./əu/ow yell ow rainb ow wind ow sn ow y sn ow sn ow man kn ow tom or r ow r ow sh ow gr owoa b oa t c oa t rainc oa t g oa t r oa d g oa l l oa d c oa ch fl oa t th r oa t4./ R: /or m or ning or ange sh or t m or e f or f or k sh or ts New Y or kh or se p or k sp or ts b oo kst or e st or e n or th rep or t rep or tersh or ter s or e b or ed st or m tom or r owaw dr aw l aw str aw b er ry oor fl oor d oorall /R:l/ b all sm all t all w all basketb all baseb all f all t all er sm all er c all5./ ə: /ir b ir d squ ir rel b ir th day sh ir t sk ir t T-sh ir t th ir t ee n th ir tyf ir st th ir d girlur p ur ple hamb ur g er n ur se Th ur sd ay Sat ur d ay f ur t ur n ret ur n c ur tain6./ ə /er rul er eras er sh ar pn er fing er aft er n oo n wat er t ea ch er fa th er mo th er grandmo th er grandfa th er bro th er sist erwat er melon c er tainly comput er f ar m er driv er pl ay er dinn er sw ea t er w ea th er matt er sn ea k er s slipp er s rememb er sing er writ er rep or t er cl ea n er yest er d ay tall er sh or t er strong erold er young er centimet er funni er bigg er small er h ea vi erlong er thinn er lobst er kill er fev er matt er bett er und erov er cucumb er exc er cises summ er wint er Septemb erOctob er Novemb er Decemb er air-condition er cent erstr aw b er ry sup er answ er answ er ing climb er howev er ev er forev er tig er riv er fl ow eror doct or act or w or k homew or k h ou sew or k fact or y vist orau th or mirr or our col our fav our ite col our ful7.th/ð/th e th is th at th at’s fa th er grandfa th er mo th er grandmo th er bro th er th ey th ey’re th em th ere ei th er th en o th er toge th er ano th er wi th th ose th ese w ea th er clo th es/ө/th ank th anks m ou th b ir th d ay th r ee th ir t ee n th ir ty four th fif th six th seven th eigh th nin th ten th eleven th twelf th ninet ee n th twentie th th in Th ur sd ay h ea l th yth ir d nor th sou th mon th th ink th eme th inn er th ingsome th ing ba th room pa th8./ei/ai r ai n r ai nb ow w ai t r ai ny e-m ai l str ai ght ag ai n p ai nt tr ai n p ai nay b ir th d ay pl ay m ay M ay d ay w ay st ay aw ay holid ay alway s s ay tod ay subw ay9./ Z[/air air ch air st air h air p air air-condition er f airear b ear w ear sw ear p ear ere th ere wh ere10./i[ /ear ear h ear d ear n ear cl eareer d eer ch eer b eerere h ere11./u:/oo sch oo l aft er n oo n t oo ball oo n z oo c oo l r oo m classr oo m wa sh r oo m be dr oo m ba th r oo m g oo se b oo ts n oo n s oo n ou s ou p gr ou p c ou p12./a:/a a ft er n oo n a ft er ban a na d a nce l a st cl a ss gl a ss gr a ssgrandm a grandp a m a m a pl a nt a skar sh ar pn er f ar mer f ar m g ar den ar t ar tist w ar m p ar k sh ar k ar e c ar d c ar h ar d m ar ket sup er m ar ket13./ai/y sk y wh y sp y sl y fl y cr y tr y bu y b y eigh l igh t r igh t h igh n igh t m igh t f igh t14./ tF/ch mu ch Fren ch ch icken tea ch tea ch er wat ch pea ch ch airch ildren Ch ina Ch inese whi ch ea ch mat ch cat chch opsticks15./ F/sh fi sh sh e sh or t sh or ts Engli sh sh ir t sh oes sh ip sh op sh opping wa sh wa sh r oo m di sh es sh elf16./ts/ ts shor ts rabbi ts ki t e s17./tr/ tr tr ee18./dr/ dr dr ess hun dr ed 18./kw/qu qu estion qu een qu iet19./tw/ tw tw enty tw elve tw elfth tw entie th20/R i/oy b oy t oyoi ch oi ce p oi nt21/u[/ s ure p oor22./dz/ ds b ir ds w oo ds23./ŋ/ng th i ng a nsweri ng24./w/ wh wh y wh ere wh o wh at wh en25./i/i th i n th i nky happ y worr y ever y countr y reall y sorr y funn y str aw b er r y lovel y librar y read y rain y wind y snow y sunn y cloud yprett y sevent y twent y thirt y fort y man y an y h ea l th ysalt y happ y angr y stud yay Mond ay Tuesd ay Wednesd ay Thursd ay Frid ay Saturd ay Sund ay/j/ y y ell ow y o-y o y eah y es。
英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标
英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [eɪ] Bb [b i:] Cc [s i:] Dd [d i:] Ee [i:] Ff [e f] Gg [dʒ i:] Hh [eɪ tʃ] I i [aɪ] J j [dʒeɪ] K k [k eɪ] L l [eǀ] Mm [e m] N n [e n] O o [əʊ] P p [p i:] Q q [kj u:] R r [ɑ:] S s [e s] T t [t i:] U u [ju:] V v [v i:] W w [′dʌbǀj u:] X x [e k s] Y y [w aɪ] Z z [z i:]/[z ed] 以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: з1)含元音音素[eɪ]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [eɪ] [eɪt∫] [dʒeɪ] [k eɪ]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dʌblju:]5) 含元音音素[aɪ] 字母: Ii 音标: [aɪ] Yy 音标: [w aɪ]英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母的读音a 在开音节中读[e]如：n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke在闭音节中[æ]如：b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a cke 在开音节中[i:]h e th e se m e Chin e se在闭音节中[e]b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e ggi 在开音节中[ɑ]b i ke dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te在闭音节中[ı]f i sh b i g d ri nk s i t m i lk sw i mo 在开音节中[әu]th o se cl o se g o h o me n o在闭音节中[D] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o cku 在开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday在闭音节中[Λ]b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a [ә]China another woman breakfast[ ] orange comrade village cabbagee [ә]hundred student open weekend[] chicken pocket begin childreni [ә]/[ı] holiday beautiful family animal[a]exercise satelliteo [ә] second tonight somebody welcome[әu]also zero photou [ә]autumn diffcult[ju:]popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e]音,例如:oper a teu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音1、a在[w]音后面[פ] w a nt wh a t w a tch w a sh qu a litya在f、n、sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读[ɑ:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a sp gl a ss f a st f a ther2、i在-nd、-ld和gh前读[ɑ] 如: f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gh3、o在-st、-ld前读[әu] 如: m o st p o stcard o ld c o ld4、o在m、n 、v 、th前读[Λ] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音əзŋ1、arar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp在[w]后读[פ:] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar ds2、or[פ:] 如：f or ty m or ning sh or tor在[w]音后面读[з:] w or d w or ker w or se3、er、ir、ur读[з:] 如：c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如:doll ar teach er mart yr f or get Sat ur day五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [eә]c are d are h areere [ә]h ere m ereire [ɑә]f ire h ire w ireore [פ:]m ore sc ore bef ore sh ore b oreure [ju:ә]p ure c ureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:pict ure pleas ure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音.例如: parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ai/ay读音[e]例词afraid rain wait day playair[eә] air hair chair pair repairal在f,m前读[פ:l] small ball talk wall all[פ:l]always also salt almost bald[ɑ:] half calm palmau/aw[פ:]autumn daughter drawea [i:]teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[e]break greatear [ә]hear dear near clear year[eә]bear pear wear[з:]earth learn earlyee [i:]jeep week green threeeer [ә]]pioneer deer beerei/ey [e]eight neighbour they[i:]either keyeu/ew在j、l、r、s后读[ju:] new few newspaper[u:]flew brewie/ei 在[s]音之后念[i:] piece field receiveoa [әu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [פ:]roar board door flooroi/oy [פ]noise point boy toiletoo [u:]broom food tooth school[u]book look cook foot goodou/ow [ɑu]flower house count down[әu]know row throw though[Λ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [פ:] course your four[ɑuә]our hour ours[з:] j our neyui 在j、l 、r、s后[ju: ]fluid suicide tuition[u:]j ui ce fr ui t s ui t七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay 、ei/ey []Sunday foreign monkeyow [әu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[ә]音或[].例如:neighb our seri ou s fam ou s bisc ui t coff ee-sion -tion [∫n]impression nation-sion在元音字母后[n]vision decision occasion-tion在s后[t∫n] ques tion sugges tion-sten [sn]listen-stle [sl] whistle castle-sure[Зə] pleasure measure-ture [t∫ə]picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everyd ay [e]handb a g [æ]blackb oar d [פ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳+ day[e]日子> Sunday[] 星期天holy神圣+ day[e]日子> holiday[] 假日break中断+ fast[ɑ:]斋戒> breakfast[ə] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[פ:] > cupboard[ə] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅音字母组读音例词b[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombc [k] cake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前[s] face decide cinemach [t∫] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[∫] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [d ] bridge fridgedr- [dr]children driver drink-ds [dz] stands floods goodsf [f] five four breakfastg [g] bag gardon go在e i/y前[d ]orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中[g] guess league dialogue[gw]language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [d ]jeep jar joke join Julyk [k]kind bike skate make weekkn- [n]knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m]monkey come autumn-mn [m]autumn columnn [n]not shine ten note在[k]/ [g]音前[ŋ] uncle thank hungry-ng [ŋ] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r]red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前[s]sit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前[z] music husbandsc-[sk]scarlet school[s]muscle sciencesh[∫]she fish shirt washt在通常情况下[t] ten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前[∫]patient nationtch [t∫] watch kitchenth在通常情况下[θ]thin thirty method在冠词代词介词连词中[ð]the these with than在词尾-the -ther中[ð] clothe father weathertr-[tr]tree train country truckts [ts] sports partsv [v]very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why[h]who whose wholex 在重读元音前[ks]box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr-[r]writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation。
26个英语字母及音标
二十六个英文字母的音标如下图：
部分音标发音技巧
1、[p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。
2、[t]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔喷出，但声带不振动。
3、[ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然间离开，将气送出来，但声带需振动。
4、[ə] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。
5、[ʒ]双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，但声带需振动。
6、[ʃ]双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，声带不振动。
7、[ð]上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带需振动。
8、[z]双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带需振动。
9、[dz]舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出。
10、[dʒ]双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，但声带需振动。
26个英文字母及发音音标
26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [e] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [di:]Hh [e t∫]I i [ɑ] J j [d e] K k [ke] L l [el] Mm [em] Nn [en] O o [әu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′dΛblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]/[zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: з1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [e] [e t∫] [d e] [ke]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dΛblju:]5) 含元音音素[ɑ] 字母: Ii 音标: [ɑ] Yy 音标: [wɑ]英语发音规那么一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母的读音a 在开音节中读[e]如：n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke在闭音节中[æ]如：b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a cke 在开音节中[i:]h e th e se m e Chin e se在闭音节中[e]b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e ggi 在开音节中[ɑ]b i ke dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te在闭音节中[ı]f i sh b i g d ri nk s i t m i lk sw i mo 在开音节中[әu]th o se cl o se g o h o me n o在闭音节中[D] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o cku 在开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday在闭音节中[Λ]b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a [ә]Chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st[ ] or a nge comr a de vill a ge cabb a gee [ә]hundr e d stud e nt op e n week e nd[] chick e n pock e t b e gin childr e ni [ә]/[ı] hol i day beaut i ful fam i ly an i mal[a]exerc i se satell i teo [ә] sec o nd t o night someb o dy welc o me[әu]als o zer o ph o t ou [ә]aut u mn diffc u lt[ju:]pop u lar congrat u lation Jan u ary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e]音,例如:oper a teu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音1、a在[w]音后面[פ] w a nt wh a t w a tch w a sh qu a litya在f、n、sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读[ɑ:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a sp gl a ss f a st f a ther2、i在-nd、-ld和gh前读[ɑ] 如: f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gh3、o在-st、-ld前读[әu] 如: m o st p o stcard o ld c o ld4、o在m、n 、v 、th前读[Λ] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音әзŋ1、arar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp在[w]后读[פ:] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar ds2、or[פ:] 如：f or ty m or ning sh or tor在[w]音后面读[з:] w or d w or ker w or se3、er、ir、ur读[з:] 如：c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规那么发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如:doll ar teach er mart yr f or get Sat ur day五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [eә]c are d are h areere [ә]h ere m ereire [ɑә]f ire h ire w ireore [פ:]m ore sc ore bef ore sh ore b oreure [ju:ә]p ure c ureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ә]音,例如:pict ure pleas ure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规那么拼读,字母r读[r]音.例如: parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ai/ay读音[e]例词afraid rain wait day playair[eә] air hair chair pair repairal在f,m前读[פ:l] small ball talk wall all[פ:l]always also salt almost bald[ɑ:] half calm palmau/aw[פ:]autumn daughter drawea [i:]teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[e]break greatear [ә]hear dear near clear year[eә]bear pear wear[з:]earth learn earlyee [i:]jeep week green threeeer [ә]]pioneer deer beerei/ey [e]eight neighbour they[i:]either keyeu/ew在j、l、r、s后读[ju:] new few newspaper[u:]flew brewie/ei 在[s]音之后念[i:] piece field receiveoa [әu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [פ:]roar board door flooroi/oy [פ]noise point boy toiletoo [u:]broom food tooth school[u]book look cook foot goodou/ow [ɑu]flower house count down[әu]know row throw though[Λ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [פ:] course your four[ɑuә]our hour ours[з:] j our neyui 在j、l 、r、s后[ju: ]fluid suicide tuition[u:]j ui ce fr ui t s ui t七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay 、ei/ey []Sunday foreign monkeyow [әu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[ә]音或[].例如:neighb our seri ou s fam ou s bisc ui t coff ee-sion -tion [∫n]impression nation-sion在元音字母后[n]vision decision occasion-tion在s后[t∫n] ques tion sugges tion-sten [sn]listen-stle [sl] whistle castle-sure[Зә] pleasure measure-ture [t∫ә]picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二局部不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规那么拼读.例如:everyd ay [e]handb a g [æ]blackb oar d [פ:]有些词随着语言的开展,前后两局部已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读局部要按非重读音节的读音规那么发音.例如:sun太阳+ day[e]日子> Sunday[] 星期天holy神圣+ day[e]日子> holiday[] 假日break中断+ fast[ɑ:]斋戒> breakfast[ә] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[פ:] > cupboard[ә] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅音字母组读音例词b[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombc [k] cake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前[s] face decide cinemach [t∫] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[∫] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [d ] bridge fridgedr- [dr]children driver drink-ds [dz] stands floods goodsf [f] five four breakfastg [g] bag gardon go在e i/y前[d ]orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中[g] guess league dialogue[gw]language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [d ]jeep jar joke join Julyk [k]kind bike skate make weekkn- [n]knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m]monkey come autumn-mn [m]autumn columnn [n]not shine ten note在[k]/ [g]音前[ŋ] uncle thank hungry-ng [ŋ] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r]red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前[s]sit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前[z] music husbandsc-[sk]scarlet school[s]muscle sciencesh[∫]she fish shirt washt在通常情况下[t]ten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前[∫]patient nationtch [t∫] watch kitchenth在通常情况下[θ]thin thirty method在冠词代词介词连词中[ð]the these with than在词尾-the -ther中[ð] clothe father weathertr-[tr]tree train country truckts [ts] sports partsv [v]very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why[h]who whose wholex 在重读元音前[ks]box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr-[r]writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规那么多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [e?] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [d i:]Hh [e?t∫] I i [ɑ?] J j [d e?] K k [ke?] L l [el] Mm [em] N n [en] O o [?u] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] Tt [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′dΛblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]/[zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: з1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [e?] [e?t∫] [d e?] [ke?]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dΛblju:]5) 含元音音素[ɑ?] 字母: Ii 音标: [ɑ?] Yy 音标: [wɑ?] 英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母的读音a 在开音节中读[e?]如：n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke在闭音节中[?]如：b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a cke 在开音节中 [i:] h e th e se m e Chin e se在闭音节中 [e] b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e ggi 在开音节中[ɑ?] b i ke dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te在闭音节中[?] f i sh b i g d ri nk s i t m i lk sw i mo 在开音节中[?u] th o se cl o se g o h o me n o在闭音节中[D] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o cku 在开音节中 [ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday在闭音节中[Λ] b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a [?] China another woman breakfast[ ? ] orange comrade village cabbagee [?] hundred student open weekend[?] chicken pocket begin childreni [?]/[?] holiday beautiful family animal[a?] exercise satelliteo [?] second tonight somebody welcome[?u] also zero photou [?] autumn diffcult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e?]音,例如:oper a teu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、 l、 r、 s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音1、a在[w]音后面 [?] w a nt wh a t w a tch w a sh qu a litya在f、n、 sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读 [ɑ:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a sp gl a ss f a st f a ther2、i在-nd、 -ld和gh前读[ɑ?] 如: f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gh3、o在-st、 -ld前读[?u] 如: m o st p o stcard o ld c o ld4、o在m、 n 、v 、th前读[Λ] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音?з?1、arar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp在[w]后读[?:] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar ds2、or[?:] 如： f or ty m or ning sh or tor在[w]音后面读[з:] w or d w or ker w or se3、er、 ir、 ur读 [з:] 如： c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成 -r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[?]音,例如:doll ar teach er mart yr f or get Sat ur day五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [e?] c are d are h areere [??] h ere m ereire [ɑ??] f ire h ire w ireore [?:] m ore sc ore bef ore sh ore b oreure [ju:?] p ure c ureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[?]音,例如:pict ure pleas ure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音.例如: parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ai/ay读音[e?]例词 afraid rain wait day playair[e?] air hair chair pair repairal在f,m前读 [?:l] small ball talk wall all[?:l] always also salt almost bald[ɑ:] half calm palmau/aw[?:] autumn daughter drawea [i:] teach easy cheap please[e] heavy bread sweater weather[e?] break greatear [??] hear dear near clear year[e?] bear pear wear[з:] earth learn earlyee [i:] jeep week green threeeer [??]] pioneer deer beerei/ey [e?] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在j、l、r、s后读 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brewie/ei 在[s]音之后念[i:] piece field receiveoa [?u] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [?:] roar board door flooroi/oy [??] noise point boy toiletoo [u:] broom food tooth school[u] book look cook foot goodou/ow [ɑu] flower house count down[?u] know row throw though[Λ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [?:] course your four[ɑu?] our hour ours[з:] j our neyui 在j、l 、r、 s后 [ju: ?] fluid suicide tuition [u:] j ui ce fr ui t s ui t七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay 、ei/ey [?] Sunday foreign monkeyow [?u] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[?]音或 [?].例如:neighb our seri ou s fam ou s bisc ui t coff ee-sion -tion [∫n] impression nation-sion在元音字母后 [n] vision decision occasion-tion在s后 [t∫n] ques tion sugges tion-sten [sn] listen-stle [sl] whistle castle-sure[З?] pleasure measure-ture [t∫?]picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everyd ay [e?]handb a g [?]blackb oar d [?:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳 + day[e?]日子 > Sunday[?] 星期天holy神圣 + day[e?]日子 > holiday[?] 假日break中断 + fast[ɑ:]斋戒 > breakfast[?] 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板[?:] > cupboard[?] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅音字母组读音例词b[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombc [k] cake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前[s] face decide cinemach [t∫] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[∫] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [d ] bridge fridgedr- [dr] children driver drink-ds [dz] stands floods goodsf [f] five four breakfastg [g] bag gardon go在e i/y前[d ] orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue[gw] language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [d ] jeep jar joke join Julyk [k] kind bike skate make weekkn- [n] knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m] monkey come autumn-mn [m] autumn columnn [n] not shine ten note在[k]/ [g]音前[?] uncle thank hungry-ng [?] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r] red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前[z] music husbandsc- [sk] scarlet school[s] muscle sciencesh[∫] she fish shirt washt在通常情况下 [t] ten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前[∫] patient nationtch [t∫] watch kitchenth在通常情况下[θ] thin thirty method在冠词代词介词连词中[e]the these with than在词尾-the -ther中[e] clothe father weathertr-[tr] tree train country truckts [ts] sports partsv [v] very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why[h]who whose wholex 在重读元音前[ks] box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr- [r] writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation。