中考英语完形填空专题PPT课件
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中考英语复习完形填空训练课件(共21张PPT)
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see sb. doing
转折连词
They see some Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, 4 Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chint as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, 4. A. buy B. refusing C. refused D. D buying 5. A. C. or D. because A but B. so
排除法
牢记短语
排除法
They 8 to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of 9 family and neighbours, he could receive an operation just 10 to prevent the illness from getting worse. 11 he is all right. 意义推断 8. A. want B. C. prefer D. like B need 9. A. my B. your C. his D. her C A in time 10. A. B. on time C. at the same time D. for a long time 11. A. Already B. Just C. Ever D. D Now
完形填空三 “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That's an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. 1. A. C. voice D. talk A saying B. words 2. A. Why B. when C. C where D. how 3. A. if B. C. what D. whether B that
中考英语总复习课件:完形填空(共15张PPT)
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1. A. said B. told C. talked D. spoke
2. A. us B. me C. her D. them
3. A. learning B. learns C. will learn D. to learn 4. A. friends B. children C. members D. enemies
完形填空是介于单项选择和阅读理解之间的一种题型, 考查学生在具体语 言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、 固定搭配等方面的能力要求, 对所学内容的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能 力和推理判断能力也有要求。 1. 通览全文, 领会大意。做题时应该先越过空格, 通读全文, 理顺题意 , 找出关键信息。由于完形填空属于障碍性阅读, 抓住文章的首句(段)、尾 句(段)有助于把握文章的主旨大意。
it with others.” It's true. Friends make __2__ enjoy the taste of our success and
joys(快乐) and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror(镜 子) for us __3__ more about ourselves. I've always looked at friends as family
文是否流畅、逻辑关系是否合理。复查时, 从语法入手, 检查句子的时态、 主谓一致、代词的数、格及词语的搭配等是否合理。
As the saying goes, “Friends are treasure in our lives.” I remember when I was growing up, my mom always __1__, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing
中考英语专题--完型填空课件
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go. So I jumped as __38__ forward as I could.
35. A. put out 36. A. legs 37. A. tied 38. A. close
B. put on B. ears B. divided B. far
C. put off C. eyes C. spread C. short
39. A. themselves 40. A. sadly
B. himself B. angrily
C. myself C. proudly
2.质的提升
1.量的积累
3.突破方法
六、备考攻略
THANKS
Thank you for your attention!
完形填空如何破
1.命题特点
6.备考攻略
2.解题技巧
完形填空
5.真题解析
3.解题步骤
4.高频考点
一、命题特点
选文 考点 设空
叙述文体小故事 语言纯正,逻辑性强 多情景推理,少语法选项 重上下语境,多逻辑推理 首句不挖空 选项常为同类词 实词比重大
上下语境 上文提示 下文提示
二、解题技巧
逻辑关系 并列 因果 转折
deaf far noisy boring poor rude confident dirty weak busy well
crazy pleased important especial lonely relaxed unhappy
popular possible normal special alone worried dishonest
helpful necessary famous natural cheerful challenging useless
35. A. put out 36. A. legs 37. A. tied 38. A. close
B. put on B. ears B. divided B. far
C. put off C. eyes C. spread C. short
39. A. themselves 40. A. sadly
B. himself B. angrily
C. myself C. proudly
2.质的提升
1.量的积累
3.突破方法
六、备考攻略
THANKS
Thank you for your attention!
完形填空如何破
1.命题特点
6.备考攻略
2.解题技巧
完形填空
5.真题解析
3.解题步骤
4.高频考点
一、命题特点
选文 考点 设空
叙述文体小故事 语言纯正,逻辑性强 多情景推理,少语法选项 重上下语境,多逻辑推理 首句不挖空 选项常为同类词 实词比重大
上下语境 上文提示 下文提示
二、解题技巧
逻辑关系 并列 因果 转折
deaf far noisy boring poor rude confident dirty weak busy well
crazy pleased important especial lonely relaxed unhappy
popular possible normal special alone worried dishonest
helpful necessary famous natural cheerful challenging useless
人教九年级英语全册中考完形填空(共14张PPT)
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The farmer and his wife then ________their farm. They found that the farm tools had been put in the tool room, safe from the storm. The tractor had been moved into the garage(车库). The door __________safely. Even the animals were clam. All was well. The farmer then understood the meaning of the young ______words, “I can sleep as the wind blows.”
Questions :
• 1. How many people are there in this passage and who are they ? Three . They are a young man, a farmer, the farmer’s wife.
• 2. What tense(时态) is it in this passage? Simple Past tense(一般过去时态)(found/said/were
_____were safe. They found that the windows of the farmhouse had
been
closed. A good supply( 储备)of firewood had been set next
to the fireplace.
The young man slept peacefully.
再次通读:复核,确认。
中考英语复习:完型填空-课件(共11张PPT)
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Steps of Cloze Tests
(完形填空的解题步骤)
1、跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意
2、瞻前顾后,判断词性,预设答案 3、结合选项,先易后难,个个击破 4、复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案
Dream
____________ Don't be afraid. Hold on!
You will ___________ reach the top of the mountain, if you are full of hope and _____________, energy ______ at last, you can see the rainbow . Also it will be your good ______________. memory
(完形填空的解题技巧) 1、context:联系上下文、结合文章语境
Skills of Cloze Tests
2、logic:符合逻辑,便于理解 3、grammar:符合语法规则,例如:固 定搭配、时态、被动语态等
4、word analysis:用词分析,包括词义, 词性等 5、background knowledge:有背景知识 为依托,符合常识及文章结构等
Thank you for listening
Cloze
What kind of disasters do you know ? tsunami freeze-over rainstorm thunderstor m typhoon hail
earthquak e
fire flood
Recently, a movie called Geostorm is popular with the young. Have you _________ seen the film before?We can see many disasters in the film, _________ such as earthquake, tsumami, freeze-over and flood.That is because we wanted to control the __________. weather But it failed.
【中考题型专讲】中考英语专攻:完形填空(共38张)PPT课件
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答案。
(3)运用逻辑关系,确定选项。 有些题目空格前后两句可形成指代、列举、因果、对比、 让步、补充、递进等逻辑关系,这时应根据上下文的逻辑关系 并结合所给选项进行分析。当考查连词时常使用这种分析方法。
例 5 (2012 年广东梅州)The waiter walked away
应该是把杯碟“拿走”,故选 D。
(2)瞻前顾后,全文贯通。 一般来说,所选答案只有和上下文语境与语法结构都吻合 的时候,才是正确答案。因此,考生必须注意上下文的对照, 连贯思考。如果答案一时确定不下来,切记不要耽误太久,可 暂放一边,待其他答案选好之后,再回过头来仔细推敲。 对于那些拿不定主意或未能选填的空白,不要仅局限在与 上下文的对照上,要把视野扩大到全文。有时一旦和整篇短文 联系起来,就可豁然开朗,很容易选出正确答案。甚至有时往 往为了使语篇相互衔接及文章的连贯这时根据它们就可以消除考 生心中的疑惑,确定答案。
辨析,主要包括同义词、反义词、形近词。这里的固定搭配是 指词与词之间的搭配,主要指动词和介词、动词和副词、形容 词和介词等的搭配。考生可根据这些方面的内容来分析对比备
选答案。
例 1 (2012 年广东)Outside a shop he saw a homeless old
man who looked very 48 .Bill went to him and asked, “What's wrong with you?”
54.A. in surprise B. as usual
C. once again D. at first
55.A. when
B. until
C. unless
D. because
解析 本题需要根据上下文语境来确定正确答案。由上文
2025年中考英语完形和词汇复习课件(共17张PPT)
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完形填空
完形填空的测试模式由美国英语语言学家泰勒·威尔逊(Taylor Wilson)于1953年创建,旨在测试考生利用已知信息恢复不完整语言材料的自然倾向强度,进而考查考生的语言能力(吕良环 ,2011)。
基础知识(词汇和语法)
文化知识
运用语言的能力
思维能力
完形填空的命题特点(5点)
PART 02
完形填空的语篇长度一般都控制在250-300词,设空15个。同时,为了不影响学生对于篇章整体和主题的理解,首句一般不设空。语篇的长度与设空的多少有直接关系。平均词距达15-20词,最小词距控制在6-8词。——《英语命题技言知识与语用知识结合起来,兼而考查语言知识和语言技能:它要求学生的理解水平要从句子上升到语篇,而且要求学生掌握相当量的词汇和牢固的语法知识,具有较强的阅读能力(彭建武,2009)、一定的语篇分析能力和运用所学词汇和语法知识以及结合上下文语境分析问题和解决问题的能力。
完形填空的考试重点是上下文的联系(coherence)和句子及短语结构的内在凝聚(cohesion)。因此,完形填空的命题策略必定是围绕了衔接(cohesion)与连贯(coherence)理论(陈玉莲,2010)。
—— Halliday & Hasan(1976)
连贯是语篇最基本的特征,指的是语篇中语义的关联,连贯存在于语篇的底层,通过逻辑推理来到达语义连接,是语篇的无形网络。
THANK YOU
—— 黄国文(1988)
词汇、语法
词汇命题特征
1. 立足《课程标准》,注重基础,与教材结合。2. 突出语篇意识,强调语用,考查能力。3. 贴近生活,提升素养,与时俱进。4. 语篇为主,词句文结合。
启示:1. 基础词汇(实词为主)2. 考察意义、拼写、基础语法(名词复数、动词时态)
人教九年级英语全册中考完形填空(共14张PPT)
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瞻前顾后:上下句,上下文,暗示,远近线索。
A young man found a job on a farm. When the farmer asked for his qualifications (资历),he said, “l can sleep _____ the wind blows.” This
2. How many things did the farmer check and what are they? 6, they are windows, a good supply of firewood, farm tools, the tractor, the door, animals.
Now we see, the young man _____ sleep in peace when the storm broke out just ______ he got everything ready when it was fine .
Questions :
1. Who is the main character in this passage? A young man
中考完形填空
1.完形填空一第一节(10分):21-30
新题型重点考察词汇,语法,语境。
2.完形填空二第二节(10分):31-40
以意义考察为主。
试题特点
1.以记叙文为主,偶有议论文,说明文。 2.检测联想、推理、归纳等较高层次的思维 能力。 3.侧重语篇,整体理解为主,以意义选择为主。 4.干扰性强,纯粹语法选择已不能正确答题。 5.关键词:实词,语境,行文逻辑。
失分原因
1.缺乏整体理解,把握不好衔接与逻辑。 2.主旨把握不强,把握不好文章深层含义(人文素养)。 3.缺乏远距离寻找解题信息的本领。 4.基本功欠缺(词汇功底,文化背景知识,生活常识)。 5.急于求成,定力不足。
中考英语专题复习之完形填空课件(36张PPT)
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题型突破
完形填空与语法选择不同。语法选择侧重考查某 个词在具体语言环境里的不同形式,而完形填空主要考 查在具体的语言环境里用不同的词,侧重于词与词之间 的意思的区别。完形填空要求考生既要运用自己所学 过的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础 知识理解每个句子,又要处理好句子与句子之间以及句 子与全文之间的内在联系。主要测试考生在具体语言 环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、
段 落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其
内在联系的词语,这些词语被称为“语篇标志 语”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语first, second, finally等;表示因果关系的because, so等, 表示改变话题的by the way;表示递进关系的 besides, what’s more等,表示转折关系的but, while, on the other hand等 等。做题时如果能充 分利用这些语篇标志语,就可以迅速理清文章的 脉络,弄清上下文的关系。
【例5】(2016年玉林中考) An old man was fishing on the bank of a rive(固r. 定A 搭ch配ild: bceagmooedtaot …se表e示h“im擅f长is…h…in.”g). The old man was really good 36 fishing and it
完形填空
题型突破
完形填空是近年来玉林市英语中考一直采用的 一种综合性很强的测试题型,主要考查考生的语言综 合运用能力。完形填空涉及的知识面广,灵活性较高, 它不仅能测试考生的英语知识水平和对所学的知识 的综合运用能力,而且能反映出考生的阅读理解能力, 分析判断能力和逻辑推理能力。完形填空通常选用 一篇200个单词左右的短文,给出10个空格,每空1分; 一般采用故事体裁,尽量避免专业性太强的文章。
2025年中考英语题型讲解之完形填空课件(共17张PPT)
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Step3: 运用技巧 精挑细选
A. Context上下文解读法 B. Logic 逻辑推理法 C. Words 词义辨析法 D. Emotion 情感体验法
原词复现 近义复现
并列、转折 递进,因果
求同存异 去伪存真
角色 言行
A. Context上下文解读法
原词复现 近义复现
Skill 1
1. His father liked to play the violin and his mother liked to play the banjo. Because of his parents, Scott loved music when he was little.
实词(名词、形容词、动 多为记叙文
词)和固定搭配
虚词(介词、连词等)和动 词或名词
话题: 多集中在学生学习与生 活、人物故事、寓言故
虚词(介词、连词等)和动 事上
词或名词
考察能力: ①对词汇、语法、句型结构、习惯用语的掌握 ②根据上下文语境,进行理解和逻辑推理的能力 ③运用背景知识、生活常识、社会常识解题的能力
by 的用法 1. by+ 地点名词 :by the lake 在 湖边 2.表示方式,方法 by+名词/V-ing 3. 表被动语态 by+人称代词 表示某物或某事被某人或某物所 完成或影响。
小贴士
1.注重首、尾句。 2.克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3.切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,必须纵观全文、 通篇考虑。 4.动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找 提示,大胆地作出猜测。 5.如果选项从语法角度无法确定,则必须从 语篇(前提示、 后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。
题型讲解之完形填空
中考英语复习完形填空训练课件(共21张PPT)
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根据句意可知
由kid推断
know about
Teachers say their students are very tired in the 6 and can’t study well. Only a few of parents 7 about such pressure. They say “Parents send their kids to all kinds of classes when they are very 8 , it’s crazy. 6. A. C. library A classroom B. bedroom C 7. A. decide B. hurt C. know 8. A. easy B. old C. young C
意义推断
搜索上文可知
推理法
搜索下文可知
They had no job and 4 were at school. The situation seemed 5 .Two weeks later, however, Mr Li got some 6 news. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in 7 China. 搜索上文 4. A. A both their sons B. both their daughters C. all their sons D. all their daughters 5. A. hopeful B. B hopeless C.harmful D.harmless 6. A. sad B. bad C. terrible D. D good 7. A. eastern B. southern C C .western D.northern
中考英语完形填空解题技巧(公开课) PPT
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Skill 4:words analysis(词义辨析)
7. But by using literary texts (文学文本 )
alongside other texts, teachers can 7 students improve their reading skills.
√ 7.A. want B. help C. get D. ask
She said,“No.Many people areddeaeaf f (聋的)…
√ 4. A. ears
B. eyes
C. body
D. head
Cloze
Skill 3:regular collocation(固定搭配)
When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener pays attention 5 what he or she is speaking…
1. 注重首句,浏览全文,掌握大意。 a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.
2. 注重语境,瞻前顾后,试填答案。 a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较
容易的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,
力争突破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对.确保最佳。
Warming-up:请根据前后文填词,使句子逻辑一致
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the h__o_sp_i_t_a_l .
中考英语复习:完型填空公开课PPT课件
![中考英语复习:完型填空公开课PPT课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a0762923f61fb7360a4c6582.png)
2021
Cloze14
Tip 5:生活常识
…She worked on it all night and in the morni she gave it to the manager. The manager38 h and rushed off to the meeting with the speec
40. A pull
B put
√C throw D take
生活常识
2021
Cloze19
Steps of Cloze Tests
(完形填空的解题步骤)
1、跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意
2、瞻前顾后,运用策略,寻找答案
3、复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案
2021
Cloze20
How to do cloze
tie up(绑) my brother’s hands with a rope. I tied up his hands in a
special way so my brother could untie 36 easily. The man then
tied my hands up and locked 37 of us in the kitchen.
•
2021
Cloze 3
How to Do Cloze Tests?
2021
Cloze 4
一、考纲要求与说明 完形填空属于阅读理解的一种类型。它用于测试考生的综合 语言能力。考查目的是语篇意义理解的连贯性和运用语言的 准确性。它更注重文章内容本身的完整性、情节发展的逻辑 性及前后语境相呼应的统一性的综合性考查。
She said,“No.Many people are deaf(聋的)…
中考英语语法专题之完形填空 (共18张ppt)
![中考英语语法专题之完形填空 (共18张ppt)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5ddabbf68e9951e79a89272c.png)
02 完形填空的一些做题误区
很多同学说,他们往往采用“翻译法和代入法”,即做题时翻译文章内容,感 觉哪个合适选那哪个,看看划横线处有没有一些固定搭配,然后作选择或者填 空。其实这样做是很危险的。 在实际考试中,翻译很容易受母语影响,进行错误选择。 其次,并不是所谓固定搭配一定是正确选项,完形填空是考察单词在语境中运 用,如果这个搭配或短语是不符合语篇、段落逻辑的,即便是固定说法,也是 不合适的,在阅卷的时候这样的答案一定是错误的。
后文都在说关于电脑使用,这里选择A C D显然不合适,文章里根本就没有提到收音机,录音机 和电话, 虽然电话也能用来报警,但是一定要基于原文的场景。
5.平行原则的运用
完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开,每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的,前 面提到如果首句设空,除了关注到后面的例子,还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段 首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。
如果大家去分析这四个词用法,那就和这道考题背道而驰 了,首句设空,我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家 里,学校使用电脑,甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”, 说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的,选项C为正确答案, A、B 、D 都为否定意见,故不选。
2.重点关注例子与例子之间的关系
几个例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的,但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
例如: If the test taker answers _______, the next item will be more difficult. If he or she answers incorrectly, the next question will be easier. A. briefly B. smartly C. correctly D. thoroughly
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"How can you be so 43 ?” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, "Make you men 44 , My lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. If you find 45 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives elsewhere".
Once he asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. 38 he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Birbal entered the palace. Birbal 39 the habit of the king. He understood the 40 at once and asked, "May I know the question so that I can 41 for an answer?"
43.D【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。对于他说出的具体数字,根据常理推测,国王是询问“你如何能这 么确信?”be sure表示“确信的;有把握的”。
文体
①记叙 ②议论 ③说明
Task 1
四人一组讨论 2013年河南省中考 英语完形填空的题材、 文体和文章大意,并 说出每小题的答案及 解题的思路。
2013年河南省中考英语完形填空
King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 36 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 37 way to answer these questions.
查。根据语篇上下文的语意、逻辑和句法寻找线索,进行合理的推理和猜测,就能 做出正确的选择。
36.A【解析】考查名词意义辨析。宾语questions提示和动词ask构成动宾关系,表示“问问题”,由 下一段第一句可知Akbar经常会问奇怪的问题。
37. C【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。前文had to “不得不”,提示下文用形容词clever表示“明智的; 聪明的”。
( ) 43. A. smart B. brave
C. fanny
D. sure
( ) 44. A. catch B. discuss C. count
D. visit
( ) 45. A. fewer B. larger
C. faster
D. older
2013河南省中考完形填空考点解析
本题材为一篇幽默故事。题目设置上较注重对语篇整体理解能力和词义辨析的考
D. As
( ) 39. A. knew
B. developed C. hated
D. doubted
( ) 40. A. order
B. information C. danger D. situation
( ) 41. A. ask
B. wait
C. try
D. reach
( ) 42. A. Before B. Without C. Through D. In
Free talk
What do you think of cloze(完形填空) ?
Is it easy or hard for you?
K2 - the second highest mountain in the world
Why climb? Because it's there!
I came, I saw, I conquered(征服). (by Caesar)
38.D【解析】考查连词意义辨析。下文“他的臣民们低下头寻找答案”可知前文是时间状语从句,用as 引导时间状语从句表示“当……时候”。
39.A【解析】考查动词意义辨析。根据下句“他立刻明白了当前的形势”可知上文是伯巴勒“知道”国 王猜谜的习惯。用动词knew表示“知道;了解”。
40.D【解析】考查名词意义辨析。承接上文“他了解国王的习惯”,说明他明白当时的“形势”,用 situation表示“情况;形势”。
一、完形填空题型分析解读
(一) 完形填空题考什么?
1、词法及词义辨析 2、固定短语搭配 3、上下文逻辑关系 4、文化背景及生活常识
(二) 河南中考完形填空题的特点
1. 突出语篇,强调应用,注重语境。 2. 辨析词义,以实词为主。 3. 题材多为记叙文,叙议结合。
题材
完形填空的题材、文体分类
①文化习俗 ②科普知识 ③著名人物 ④幽默故事 ⑤日常生活 ⑥人生百味
Akbar said, "How many crows (乌鸦)are there in this city?"
42 even a moment's thought, Birbal replied "There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, my lord".
41.C【解析】考查动词意义swer构成动 宾关系,表示“寻找一个答案”。
42.B【解析】考查介词意义辨析。下文他立刻说出了一个具体数字,和even“甚至”的提示意义说明上 文是“甚至没有经过片刻的思索”,用介词without表示“无;没有”,表示否定意义。
Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal's wise answer.
( ) 36. A. questions B. help
C. promise D. advice
( ) 37. A. common B. friendly C. clever
D. silent
( ) 38. A. Though B. Because C. If
Birbal said, "Make you men 44 , My lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. If you find 45 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives elsewhere".
Once he asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. 38 he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Birbal entered the palace. Birbal 39 the habit of the king. He understood the 40 at once and asked, "May I know the question so that I can 41 for an answer?"
43.D【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。对于他说出的具体数字,根据常理推测,国王是询问“你如何能这 么确信?”be sure表示“确信的;有把握的”。
文体
①记叙 ②议论 ③说明
Task 1
四人一组讨论 2013年河南省中考 英语完形填空的题材、 文体和文章大意,并 说出每小题的答案及 解题的思路。
2013年河南省中考英语完形填空
King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 36 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 37 way to answer these questions.
查。根据语篇上下文的语意、逻辑和句法寻找线索,进行合理的推理和猜测,就能 做出正确的选择。
36.A【解析】考查名词意义辨析。宾语questions提示和动词ask构成动宾关系,表示“问问题”,由 下一段第一句可知Akbar经常会问奇怪的问题。
37. C【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。前文had to “不得不”,提示下文用形容词clever表示“明智的; 聪明的”。
( ) 43. A. smart B. brave
C. fanny
D. sure
( ) 44. A. catch B. discuss C. count
D. visit
( ) 45. A. fewer B. larger
C. faster
D. older
2013河南省中考完形填空考点解析
本题材为一篇幽默故事。题目设置上较注重对语篇整体理解能力和词义辨析的考
D. As
( ) 39. A. knew
B. developed C. hated
D. doubted
( ) 40. A. order
B. information C. danger D. situation
( ) 41. A. ask
B. wait
C. try
D. reach
( ) 42. A. Before B. Without C. Through D. In
Free talk
What do you think of cloze(完形填空) ?
Is it easy or hard for you?
K2 - the second highest mountain in the world
Why climb? Because it's there!
I came, I saw, I conquered(征服). (by Caesar)
38.D【解析】考查连词意义辨析。下文“他的臣民们低下头寻找答案”可知前文是时间状语从句,用as 引导时间状语从句表示“当……时候”。
39.A【解析】考查动词意义辨析。根据下句“他立刻明白了当前的形势”可知上文是伯巴勒“知道”国 王猜谜的习惯。用动词knew表示“知道;了解”。
40.D【解析】考查名词意义辨析。承接上文“他了解国王的习惯”,说明他明白当时的“形势”,用 situation表示“情况;形势”。
一、完形填空题型分析解读
(一) 完形填空题考什么?
1、词法及词义辨析 2、固定短语搭配 3、上下文逻辑关系 4、文化背景及生活常识
(二) 河南中考完形填空题的特点
1. 突出语篇,强调应用,注重语境。 2. 辨析词义,以实词为主。 3. 题材多为记叙文,叙议结合。
题材
完形填空的题材、文体分类
①文化习俗 ②科普知识 ③著名人物 ④幽默故事 ⑤日常生活 ⑥人生百味
Akbar said, "How many crows (乌鸦)are there in this city?"
42 even a moment's thought, Birbal replied "There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, my lord".
41.C【解析】考查动词意义swer构成动 宾关系,表示“寻找一个答案”。
42.B【解析】考查介词意义辨析。下文他立刻说出了一个具体数字,和even“甚至”的提示意义说明上 文是“甚至没有经过片刻的思索”,用介词without表示“无;没有”,表示否定意义。
Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal's wise answer.
( ) 36. A. questions B. help
C. promise D. advice
( ) 37. A. common B. friendly C. clever
D. silent
( ) 38. A. Though B. Because C. If