汽车术语

1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产

3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈

5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养

8D- 8 Discipline

ABS Anti-lock Braking System

AIAG 美国汽车联合会

ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedure

Apportionment 分配

APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan

Backlite Windshield 后窗玻璃

Benchmark Data 样件资料

bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的

BMW Bavarian Motor Works

C.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度

CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造

CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结

CC\SC- critical/significant characteristic

CCR Concern & Countermeasure Request

CCT Cross Company Team

Characteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图

COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance)

CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车

CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车

Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3

CPO Complementary Parts Order

Craftsmanship 精致工艺

Cross-functional teams跨功能小组

CUV Car-Based Ultility Vehicle

D1：信息收集；8D

D2：建立8D小组；

D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；

D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；

D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；

D6：执行和确认永久措施；

D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；

D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。

DCC Design Change Control

DFA- Design For Assembly 面向装配的设计

DOE Design Of Examination试验设计

DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation System

DTL Direct To Line

DVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report设计验证计划报告

EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换

entire adj. 全部的, 完整的, 整个

ERP Enterprise Resource Planning

ES Engineering Specification工程规格

ESI Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与

Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估

first gear 一档

Flow Chart 流程图

FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

four-wheel drive 四轮驱动

FRG- Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导

Front Windshield 前挡风玻璃

Tempered glass 钢化玻璃

front-wheel drive 前轮驱动

FSS- Full service supplier 全服务供应商

FTA Fault Tree Analysis

GD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差

GR&R Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性

HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证

IPO Individual Parts Order

ISIR Initial Sample Inspection Report

JIT Just In Time

KD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)

KO Kick-off

Laminated glass 夹层玻璃

LP－Lean Production 精益生产

LR Launch Readiness

LS Launch Support

LVPM Local Vendor Packaging Method

MPV Multi-PurposeVehicle 多用途汽车

MRD Material Required Date

MRO Maintenance,Repair,and Operation

MTP- Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商

N/A- Not Applicable

NCDR Non-Conforming Delivery Report

NCMAR Non-Conforming Material Action Report

NDA Non Disclosure Agreement 保密协定

NDS Nissan Design Specification

NML Nissan Motor Ltd

NVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性

onetime adj.过去的，从前的

OSM- Outside of Material

OTC Over The Counter 非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药