汽车术语
31个汽车术语缩写
30个汽车术语缩写1.ABS-防抱死刹车系统大部分的车都已列为标配，简单说就是由电子系统控制，以非常快的速度收放刹车，防止轮胎在刹车过程中抱死，确保轮胎的最大刹车及转向能力。
ABS正确的操作方式就是一脚踩到底，同时手握方向盘冷静地进行危险障碍物的回避，将出事率降至最低，不要因为刹车踏板的强烈反弹而脚软。
2.EBD/CBC制动力分配系统刹车时，4只轮胎附着的地面条件往往不同。
EBD系统在汽车制动的瞬间，分别对4只轮胎附着的不同地面进行感应、计算，得出不同的摩擦力数值，使4个车轮根据不同的情况用不同的方式和力量制动，降低制动中失控的几率。
这实际上是ABS的辅助功能，所以在配置表上也总是和ABS呆在一块。
3.EBA/EDS/BA/BAS刹车辅助EBA指的是Electronic Brake Assist (电子制动辅助系统)，不少小伙伴在紧急事件时，对需要施加比较大的制动力没有准备（就是踩死刹车），或者反应得太晚。
EBA通过驾驶员踩踏制动踏板的速率来理解它的制动行为，在必要时EBA会在几毫秒内启动全部制动力，其速度要比大多数驾驶员移动脚的速度快得多。
EBA可显著缩短紧急制动距离并有助于防止在停停走走的交通中发生追尾事故。
简单说就是你轻点一脚，就出现佛山无影脚的力度踹下了刹车。
4.BOS刹车是爷刹车优先系统（Brake Override System，BOS），指一个让驾驶员在踩下加速踏板且油门全开（即油门踩到底）的情况下，仍然能够通过踩下制动踏板将车停下的系统，也就是说刹车优先系统在探测到驾驶员试图实施制动没有成功时，会自动将发动机工作切换到怠速状态。
这个配置原本就不会出现在配置单中，不过因为丰田当年的刹车门事件，刹车优先系统才开始成为各大企业的重点宣传配置。
5.ESP/VSC/DSC/ESC电子车身稳定控制系统不同公司对这套系统有不同的叫法，大众和美系一般都采用博世的系统因此叫做ESP，而日系往往自己开发一套，单独命名，VSC/DSC都是这套装置，原理基本一样。
汽车行业专业术语
汽车行业专业术语1 ACC activated carbon canister 活性碳罐2 ACI automatic car identification system 汽车自动识别系统3 air cushion car 气垫车4 air-cooled car 空气冷却式汽车,空冷式车辆,空冷式轿车(装用空5 APC aperture card 穿孔卡片6 ASU automatic interference suppression for car radios sup ise in the FM band 调频干扰自动抑制,在汽车收音机中附加入此电路即可抑制高压点火(噪音)的干扰7 baby car 微型轿车,超微型轿车(美俚语,=mini car,cycle ca8 backfiring in carburetor 化油器回火(=explosion in the carb9 baggage car 行李车10 brake shoe carrier 制动蹄座11 brush carrier 刷架12 C&M care and maintenance 维修及保养13 C.CARB conventional carburetor 常规化油器14 C.P. car park (停)车场15 C/O carry over 携带16 cable-testing car 电缆检查车17 car aerial 汽车天线(=automobile aerial)18 Car Alarm theft-deterrent system 汽车防窃警报系统19 car antenna 车上天线,车载天线,汽车天线20 car body 轿车车身21 car mechanic 汽车维修工,机动车维修工22 car navigation computer 车用导航计算机,车用导行计算机23 car park 停车场,停车处24 car waiting to repair 待修汽车25 car wander 汽车蛇行26 car wash 洗车台,汽车清洗站27 car wash trade 洗车业28 car washer 洗车设备,洗车机;街道清洗机29 car washing department 洗车工间,车辆清洗工间30 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备31 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备32 car washing machine 洗车机33 car with elevator 带升降机车辆,升降机汽车34 car with four independent wheels 四轮独立悬架式轿车35 carb 化油器,汽化器(carburator的简称)36 CARB 1.化油器(carburettor) 2.碳化,渗碳(carbonization)37 carb adjustment 化油器调准,化油器调节38 CARB California Air Resources Board 加里福尼亚大气资源39 CARB carburetor 化油器,汽化器40 carboard 纸板,硬纸板41 carbon 碳(代号C);碳棒,电刷,石墨,积炭,积碳层42 carbon electrode 碳棒,碳电极43 carbon monoxide 一氧化碳(CO)44 carbonization test (润滑油)积炭试验45 CARE corporate average regulated emission 公司规定的平46 CARP cooperate automotive research program 汽车合作研47 CARR carriage 车溜板48 CARR carrier 运载工具,载体49 carriage 车辆,车架,支架,托架;(机床的)拖板;机器的滑动部分;50 carriage body 车身51 CARS computer aided routing system 计算机辅助(运输网络中) 52&nb82 EIC carbon emission index 碳排放量指数83 electronically controlled carburetor 电脑控制化油器,电子控84 electronically controlled carburetor-control unit电子控制式化油器的电子控制器(简称ECC-Control unit)85 emissions carburetor 防污染化油器86 enclosed cardan shaft 封闭式传动轴(=encased propeller87 EOHC engine-out hydrocarbon 发动机排出的碳氢化合物88 explosion in carburetor 化油器回火(放炮)89 explosion in the carburettor 化油器回火(=backfiring in carburetor,blowback,popping back)90 exposed cardan shaft 开式万向传动轴;开式甲唐轴91 fast back car 斜背式轿车92 FBC feedback carburetor 反馈控制式化油器93 float carburettor 浮子式化油器94 float of carburettor 化油器,浮子95 forecarriage (挂车)前转向架96 four door convertible car 四门车篷可折叠式轿车97 four-tire car 四轮胎轿车(指使用被尖物刺穿或放炮漏气后仍能继续行驶的轮胎,因而不再需要备用胎的的汽车)98 front-wheel-drive car 前轮驱动轿车(简称f-w-d car)99 fuel-cell car 燃料电池(驱动的)轿车(1996年5月14日,由Mercedes-Benz公司在柏林展出世界上第一辆氢燃料电池轿车,系将甲醇在车上通过一个专门的反应器,产生H2和CO2,接着将H2导入一个聚合物电池,在触媒的作用下,与空气反应,产生H2O和电流,用电流驱动车辆) 100 f-w-d car 前轮驱动轿车(front-wheel drive car)101 general purpose car 万能车,万用车,多用途车,多功能轿车(如全轮驱动的北京切诺基轿车)102 GPC glass carbonate composite 玻璃聚碳酸酯复合材料103 GT grade touring car 跑车104 GT grand touring car 豪华高速旅游车105 H/C fuel hydrogen/carbon ratio 燃油中(烃的)氢碳比106 H/C hydrogen/carbon (烃的)氢碳比107 HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物108 H-Carb Hitachi 2Bbl carburetor (日本Hitachi)两腔化油器109 HCEI hydrocarbon emission index 碳氢化合物排放指数110 HCS high carbon steel 高碳钢111 HCSHT high carbon steel heat treated 热处理过的高碳钢112 HPSiC hot-pressed silicon carbide 热压碳化硅113 IFC carb integrated fuel control carburetor 综合控制供油114 implement carrier 机具运载装置,通用机架115 instrument carrier panel 仪表板(=instrument board)116 instrument carrier plate 仪表板(=instrument board)117 insulating carton 绝缘纸板118 intelligent car 智能化汽车,无人驾驶汽车,智能轿车(指运用计算机技术、电子技术、信息技术,使汽车能以最佳路线,最佳工况行驶,且能在自动公路上无人驾驶,自动行驶)119 intercar radio 汽车之间的无线电通讯装置,车间无线电通120 ISCO indicated specific carbon monoxide 指示马力一氧化碳121 ITC international touring car championship 国际旅游(游览122 jet carburetor 喷雾式化油器123 KDC knock down car 就地装配的汽车,当地组装的汽车124 KDCL knock down in carloads (货物)以散装状态装车125 laggage carrier (车内)行李架,行李搬运车(=bag-gage carrie 126 lamp carrier 灯座127 LCL less-than-carload 零担的(货运)128 lining of car 车身衬里129 load-carrying 承载负荷的,承载的,承重的130 long base car 长轴距轿车131 luggage carrier 行李箱,行李架132 luggage carrier extension (汽车)行李架的延长部分133 luggage carrying capacity 行包承载能力,行李容量(=luggage 134 M.CARB modified carburetor 改进的化油器135 main carburettor 主化油器136 microprocessor controlled car 微机控制轿车(一般指微机控制点火、喷油、变速的轿车)137 motor car mechanic(ian) 轿车技工,轿车技师,轿车机械技术员(=automobile mechanic)138 motorcar headlamp 汽车前照灯(=automobile headlamp)139 motorcar horn 汽车喇叭,轿车用喇叭140 motorcar owner 轿车车主141 motorcar radio set 汽车收音机(亦称motorcar set)142 motorcar repair shop 汽车修理场,轿车修理车间,轿车检修站143 motorcar rim 小汽车轮辋,轿车轮辋144 motorcar set 轿车收音机(=autoradio,automobile radio set, ,car radio set,automobile receiver)145 mounted load carrier 悬挂式装载车146 multicylinder car 多缸发动机汽车147 multi-nozzle carburetor 多喷油嘴式化油器(指化油器除主喷油嘴外,还有辅助喷油嘴,以适应高速、加速等工况用)148 multi-throat carburetor 多腔化油器(=multibarrel,carb149 NFB non feedback carburetor 无反馈式化油器150 Nissan Bluebird car 日产鸟蓝轿车(日本)日产公司1992年推出两种不同车身的蓝鸟轿车ARX-G,SSS-G,装用4缸发动机,排量2000ml,最大功率107kw,前轮驱动,可在挡风玻璃左上角显示行车速度及有关安全行车的指示)151 Nissan Figaro car 日产费加罗轿车(日本日产公司1991年推出的微型轿车.装用SOHC涡轮增压发动机,排量387ml,最大功率56kW,自动变速,可折叠式软车顶)152 NMHC non-methane hydrocarbon(emission) 不含甲烷的碳氢153 oil pump carrier 油泵泵壳,油泵托架,油泵小车154 one way car 一次性轿车,便宜轿车,低级轿车155 orthodox car 传统汽车,正统汽车,普通汽车,一般汽车156 PAH poly cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (发动机的)多环芳香族157 PAH poly-aromatic hydrocarbon (发动机的)芳烃碳氢化合物(排158 passenger(-car)rim 轿车轮辋159 passenger-car chassis 轿车底盘160 passenger-carrying chassis 客车底盘(一般指大客车底盘)161 PC polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯162 PCAH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 多环芳香族碳氢化合163 petrol-electric car 汽油-电动车辆164 PGM-CARB programmed carburetor 可编程的化油器,电脑控制化165 piston ring carrier 活塞环槽镶座(=ring carrier)166 planet carrier 行星齿轮架,行星架167 planet wheel carrier 行星齿轮轴架168 planetary gear carrier 行星齿轮架169 planetary pinion carrier (行星齿轮机构的)行星架(=planet 170 popping in carburettor 化油器放炮,化油器回火(backfiring in carburettor,popping-back)171 posh car 最漂亮的轿车(英俚),豪华轿车172 premier car company 第一流的轿车公司,名列前矛的汽车公司173 primary carburetor 初级化油器,一级化油器(除高速、大负荷下使用二级化油器外,其他常用工况都使用一级化油器,亦称primary side)174 RC power car rotary combustion power car 转子发动机汽175 rear-engine car 后置发动机轿车,发动机后置式汽车176 rear-steering car 后轮转向车177 remoulded car 改造的汽车;改装的汽车;改型汽车178 right hand control car 右转向盘车辆,右座驾驶车辆(用于靠左行驶的国家,=righthand drive car)179 ring groove carbon remover 活塞环槽积炭清除工具180 roof stick carline (木制厢式货车车身的)横顶梁,拱梁181 safety car 安全汽车(指碰撞时,乘员不致遭受重大伤害的轿车, 182 saloon car 普通轿车(双排座轿车,驾驶员座与乘客间无隔板,=closed car,简称saloon,美国称sedan)183 scraped car 报废汽车,废车184 seal cartridge 密封衬套185 secondary carburetor 次级化油器,二级化油器(在高速、大负荷下使用的双级化油器的第二级,亦称secondaryside)186 sedan car 轿式小客车,轿车187 semitrailer pole carriage 杆式半挂车188 SHF synthesized hydrocarbon fluid 合成烃润滑189 sightseeing car 游览客车,观光汽车190 SISIC silicon carbide reaction-sintered 反应烧结碳化硅191 solar car 太阳能汽车,太阳能轿车(=solar powered car)192 sonic-nozzle carburetor 声速喷嘴化油器193 spare wheel carrier 备胎架194 special passenger car 特种轿车(特种用途的轿车,如检阅车,指195 spring carrier 钢板弹簧支架196 spring carrier arm 弹簧托架197 SSIC silicon carbide pressureless-sintered 不加压烧结碳化198 steam-powered car 蒸汽动力汽车,蒸汽机汽车199 steam-powered motor-car 蒸汽动力汽车,蒸汽机汽车200 straight-eight car 直列八缸发动机汽车201 streamlined car 流线型汽车202 streetcar detector 有轨电车探测器203 SU carburetor,skinner union SU化油器204 subcarrier 副载波205 subcompact car 普通级轿车,小型轿车,(发动机排量大于IL且小206 super car 超级车,超级汽车(特指使用高级汽油的高压缩比发动207 supercarburize 使混合气过渡208 supercharged car (废气涡轮)增压式汽车209 SV-CBV solenoid valve carburetor bowl vent 化油器浮子室通210 televsion car 电视车211 THC total hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物总量(排放物中)212 tilt car 前翻式驾驶室(tilting cab)213 tow car 牵引车,拖车;拖走故障车的救援车(=tow truck)214 TPHC tail pipe hydrocarbon 排气尾管碳氢化合物215 track carrying wheel (履带行走装置)托链轮(=carrying whee216 track scarifier 轮迹消除器,轮辙扒松器217 tracked cars 履带车,履带式车辆218 trunk carrier 行李舱支架,行李搬运车219 twin-choke carburetor 双风门化油器,双阻风门化油器220 two jet carburetor 双喷嘴化油器221 two-door car 双门轿车,两门轿车(左右两侧各一个车门)222 UBHC unburned hydrocarbons (发动机中)未燃尽的碳氢化合物223 under carriage 底架,脚架;起落架,下支架,(车辆的)行走部分( 224 unitized car 承载式车身轿车,整体式车身轿车(=frameless car,stressed-skin car,unitary car,singleunit car,monocoque car)225 unitized carrier-type axle housing 整体式桥壳(将减速器壳与轴壳的中间部分铸成一体,两端压入无缝钢管后,用塞焊将其与中间部分焊接在一起)226 USE universal small car engine 通用小型车用发动机227 vaporizing carburet(t)or 蒸发式化油器,汽化式化油器228 variable-area carburetor 活动喉管化油器,可变喉管断面化油器(=variable-venturi carburetor)229 variable-choke carburetor 可变喉管化油器(variable-ve230 variable-stability car (专供试验用的)稳定性可变的轿车231 variable-venturi carburetor 可变喉管化油器,活动喉管化油器232 VCC variable characteristic car 可变特性轿车233 VRC variable research car 多变型车234 VTV variable-venturi(carburetor) 可变喉管(化油器)235 VV variable-venturi(carburetor) 可变喉管(化油器)236 WC with care 小心(货运包装标志)237 weight of car 车重(缩写WOC)238 wireless car 带无线电装置的汽车239 WOC weight of car 车重240 WORKCAP working capacity of activated carbon (吸收汽油蒸汽的)活性碳工作容量241 WTCARB weight of activated carbon required 活性碳需求识别系统式轿车(装用空冷式发动机的轿车) r radios suppresses ignition no,cycle car,midget car);婴儿小车n in the carburetor)导行计算机轿车nization)气资源局定的平均有害物排放量合作研究程序器的滑动部分;底座,底盘;承重装置,承载器;运输,运费助(运输网络中)选线系统制化油器,电子控制式化油器(简称ECC)propeller shaft)复合材料)两腔化油器排放指数高碳钢综合控制供油化油器board)board)间无线电通讯装置示马力一氧化碳排放率(量)国际旅游(游览)轿车冠军g-gage carrier)容量(=luggage capacity)mp)间,轿车检修站le radio set,car radio receiver rrel,carburetor)甲烷的碳氢化合物(排放)机的)多环芳香族碳氢化合物(排放物)烃碳氢化合物(排放物)大客车底盘)族碳氢化合物器,电脑控制化油器星架(=planet carrier)矛的汽车公司动机汽车拱梁大伤害的轿车,目前处于试验阶段)结碳化硅red car)车,如检阅车,指挥车)不加压烧结碳化硅排量大于IL且小于或等于1,6L)的高压缩比发动机的轿车)化油器浮子室通风电磁阀truck)carrying wheel,upper track wheel)门)的碳氢化合物辆的)行走部分(机构)式化油器riable-venturi carburetor)可变的轿车活动喉管化油器活性碳需求量 。
汽车术语及定义
汽车术语及定义一、车辆类型—GB/T 3730.1—881.汽车—motor vehicle.2.货车(载货汽车)—motor truck..3.微型货车—mini truck.4.轻型货车—light truck.5.中型货车—medium truck.6.重型货车—heavy truck.7.越野汽车—off—road vehicle.8.轻型越野汽车—light off—road vehicle.9.中型越野汽车—medium off—road vehicle.10.重型越野汽车—heavy off—road vehicle.11.超重型越野汽车—extra heavy off—road vehicle.12.自卸汽车—dump truck.13.轻型自卸汽车—light dump truck.14.中型自卸汽车—medium dump truck.15.重型自卸汽车—heavy dump truck.16.矿用自卸汽车—mining dump truck.17.牵引汽车—towing vehicle.18.半挂牵引汽车—semi—trailer towing vehicle.19.全挂牵引汽车—full—trailer towing vehicle.20.专用汽车—special purpose vehicle.21.厢式汽车—van.22.罐式汽车—tanker.23.起重举升汽车—crane/lift truck.24.专用自卸汽车—special tipper.25.仓栅式汽车—box/stake truck.26.特种结构汽车—special construction vehicle.27.客车—bus.28.微型客车—mini—bus.29.轻型客车—light bus.30.中型客车—medium bus.31.中型城市客车—medium city bus.32.中型长途客车—medium intercity bus.33.中型旅游客车—medium sightseeing bus.34.中型团体客车—medium private bus.35.大型客车—large bus.36.大型城市客车—large city bus.37.大型长途客车—large intercity bus.38.大型旅游客车—large sightseeing bus.39.大型团体客车—large private bus.40.特大型客车—extra bus.41.铰接客车—articulated bus.42.双层客车—double—deck bus.43.轿车—passenger car.44.微型轿车—minicar .45.普通级轿车—subcompact car.46.中级轿车—compact car.47.中高级轿车—intermediate car.48.高级轿车—limousine car.49.半挂车—semi—trailer.50.轻型半挂车—light semi—trailer.51.中型半挂车—medium semi—trailer.52.重型半挂车—heavy semi—trailer.53.超重型半挂车—extra heavy semi—trailer.二、车辆质量—GB/T 3730.2—921.底盘干质量—chassis dry mass;2.底盘整备质量—chassis kerb mass;3.底盘与驾驶室干质量—chassis and cab dry mass;4.底盘与驾驶室整备质量—chassis and cab kerb mass;5.整车干质量—complete vehicle dry mass;6.整车整备质量—complete vehicle kerb mass;7.最大总质量—maximum total mass;8.厂定最大总质量—maximum manufacturer’s total mass;9.允许最大总质量—maximum authorized total mass;10.最大装载质量—maximum laden mass;11.厂定最大装载质量—maximum manufacturer’s laden mass;12.允许最大装载质量—maximum authorized laden mass;13.最大轴载质量—maximum axle laden mass;14.厂定最大轴载质量—maximum manufacturer’s axle laden mass;15.允许最大轴载质量—maximum authorized axle laden mass;16.最大拖挂质量—maximum towed mass;17.厂定最大拖挂质量—manufacturer’s maximum towed mass;18.允许最大拖挂质量—authorized maximum towed mass;19.汽车列车最大总质量—maximum total mass of train;20.汽车列车厂定最大总质量—maximum manufacturer’s total mass of train;21.汽车列车允许最大总质量—maximum authorized total mass of train;22.铰接车最大总质量—maximum of an articulated vehicle;三、车辆尺寸—GB/T 3730.3—921.车长—vehicle length;2.汽车长—motor vehicle length;3.全挂车长—full trailer length;4.半挂车长—semi- trailer length;5.车宽—vehicle width;6.车高(无装载质量) —vehicle height(unladen);7.轴距—wheel space;8.汽车及全挂车轴距—motor vehicle or full trailer wheel space;9.半挂车轴距—semi-trailer wheel space;10. 轮距—track;11. 前悬—front overhang;12. 后悬—rear overhang;13. 最小离地间隙—ground clearance;14. 纵向通过角—ramp angle;15. 接近角—approach angle;16. 离去角—departure angle;17. 车架高度—height of chassis above ground:18. 驾驶室后车架最大可用长度(带驾驶室的车辆) —maximum usable length of chassis behindcab(vehicle with cab);19. 车身长度—bodywork length;20. 轿车和客车车身长—bodywork length of passenger car and bus;21. 带有驾驶室的底盘上的车身长度—bodywork length of chassis with driver’s cab;22. 车箱(厢)内部最大尺寸—maximum internal dimensions of body;23. 牵引架长—draw gear length;24. 牵引杆长—drawbar length ;25. 牵引装置的位置—position of towing attachment;26. 牵引装置高度—height of towing attachment;27. 牵引装置前置距—distance of towing attachment in front of rear of vehicle;28. 牵引座前置距—fifth-wheel lead;29. 长度计算用牵引座前置距—fifth-wheel lead for calculation of length;30. 质量分配计算用牵引座前置距—fifth-wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution;31. 牵引座结合高度—height of coupling face;32. 牵引装置至车辆前端的距离—distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle;33. 牵引座牵引销孔至车辆前端的距离—distance between fifth-wheel coupling pin and front end oftowing vehicle;34. 半挂牵引车后回转半径—rear fitting radius of semi-trailer towing vehicle;35. 半挂车间隙半径—rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer;36. 半挂车前回转半径—front fitting radius of semi-trailer;37. 车轮外倾—camber angle;38. 主销内倾—kingpin inclination;39. 主销偏移距—kingpin offset;40. 前束—toe-in;41. 主销后倾距—castor;42. 车轮铅垂动行程—vertical clearance of wheel;43. 车轮提升高度—lift of wheel;44. 转弯直径—turning circle diameters;45. 转弯通道圆—turning clearance circles.四、轿车车身术语—JB3653—84(一)、设计术语1.车身—body; body assembly.2.车身本体—body shell; main body.3.车身机构—mechanical hard ware of body.4.车身覆盖件—cover panel; body outer panel.5.车身结构件—structural member; body structure.6.非承载式车身—body chassis frame construction; separate frame construction.7.承载式车身—unitary construction body; unit body construction; integral body; panel structure body.8.折背式车身—pontoon type; notch back body; three—box type body.9.直背式车身—fast back body; two—box type body.10. 舱背式车身—hatch back body; two—box type body.11. 短背式车身—cut—off back body; two—box type body.12. 客厢—passenger compartment.13. 发动机舱—engine compartment.14. 行李箱—trunk; luggage compartment; luggage hold.15. 车身前部—front body.16. 车身后部—rear body.17. 车身底部—under body.18. 车身侧部—side body.19. 车身裙部—skirt .20. 腰线—waist line; belt line; door belt; fascia.21. 开缝线—opening line.22. 轮口—wheel opening; wheel arch.23. 脚部空间—foot well.24. 内饰—interior trimming.25. 外饰—exterior trimming.26. 内饰件—upholstery.27. 外饰件—exterior trimming part.28. 车身附件—body accessories.(二)、结构术语1.板件—pressing ; panel.2.骨架件—member.3.支撑件—brace.4.加强件—reinforcement; stiffness.5.固定件—stay.6.角撑件—gusset.7.衬板—patch.8.罩—housing.9.盖—lid.10. 支架—support; supporter.11. 托架—bracket.12. 挡板—guard.13. 隔板—retainer.14. 护板15. 衬垫—pad.16. 槽—gutter.17. 沟—groove.18. 筋—rid.19. 装饰条—moulding.(五)、零部件名词1.前翼板—front fender; front wing.2.发动机罩前支撑板—front end panel; nose panel.3.发动机罩—engine hood bonnet.4.发动机罩安全拉钩—hood safety catch; hood safety lock; hood auxiliary catch; hook; hoodsecondary latch.5.前裙板—front valance panel; front skirt panel; front lower shroud; front bumper stone; reflector;fairing panel ; front apron.6.散热器固定框—radiator support; lamp support; shroud panel; front bulkhead; front baffle; deflector.7.前挡泥板—front fender apron; wheel apron; fender skirt; hood ledge .8.前横梁—front cross member; front cross rail.9.前纵梁—front side member; front side rail.; front side frame.10. 前围上盖板—cowl top; cowl upper; shroud upper panel; front panel.11. 前围板—dash panel; dash board; toe board; fire wall.12. 前围侧板—cowl side panel; dash side; shroud side.13. 后围上盖板—upper back panel; rear waist panel; back window lower panel; rear deck panel.14. 后围板—rear end panel; lower back panel; rear skirt panel.15. 行李箱盖—trunk lid; rear compartment lid; luggage compartment door; deck lid; boot lid.16. 后窗窗台—shelf panel; package tray panel; parcel shelf panel; rear shelf; rear luggage shelf panel.17. 地板—floor pan ; floor panel; floor board.18. 后纵梁—rear side member; floor side member; floor side rail ; rear floor side frame.19. 地板横梁—floor cross member.20. 车轮档泥罩—wheel housing panel.21. 顶盖—roof panel; top.22. 上边梁—roof rail.23. 顶盖横梁—roof bow; roof panel member; roof panel reinforcement; roof panel reinforcementpiece.24. 流水槽—roof drip; roof drip channel; roof side drip rail; gutter channel.25. 前柱—front pillar; front post; “A” pillar.26. 中柱—center pillar; center post; “B” pillar.27. 后柱—rear pillar; rear post; “C” pillar.28. 门槛—side sill; rocker panel; sill panel.29. 后翼板—rear fender; rear wing.30. 后门—rear door.31. 前门—front door.32. 背门—back door; tail gate.33. 后顶盖侧板—quarter panel.34. 地板通道—floor tunnel.35. 仪表板—fascia; instrument panel.36. 仪表罩—instrument frame.37. 副仪表板—console.38. 杂物箱—glove box; glove compartment.39. 遮阳板—sun visor .40. 后视镜—rear view mirror; spotlight.41. 刮水器—wiper.42. 风窗洗涤器—washer.43. 车身悬置点—jack up point.44. 保险杠—bumper.45. 保险杠防撞块—bumper guard.46. 保险杠联结板—jointing plates of bumper.47. 保险杠托架—bumper stay; bumper arm ; bumper bracket.48. 保险杠镶条—bumper pad.49. 风窗玻璃—front windshield glass; front screen; front windscreen.50. 后窗玻璃—back window glass; back light; rear window glass.51. 后侧窗玻璃—opera window glass.52. 后角窗玻璃—quarter window glass.53. 前角窗玻璃—door ventilation glass; anti—draft ventilation glass.54. 中隔墙玻璃—glass of the glass partition.55. 中隔墙— glass partition.56. 门窗框—door window frame; door sash.57. 门锁—door lock.58. 内锁提钮—knob.59. 门外手柄—door handle; outside door handle.60. 玻璃升降器—window regulator.61. 门铰链—door hinge.62. 门内手柄—inside door handle.63. 助力撑杆—gas spring.64. 门玻璃导轨—glass run; glass run channel.65. 门密封条—weather strip.66. 空调装置—air conditioner; air conditioning equipment .67. 暖风装置—heater.68. 冷气装置—cooler ; cool air.69. 通风装置—ventilation.70. 除霜装置—defroster; demister ; deicer.71. 座椅—seat.72. 靠枕—head rest; head restrain.73. 肘靠—armrest.74. 脚登—foot rest.75. 折合座—folding seat.76. 拉手—77. 扶手—hand grill.78. 安全带—safety belt.79. 车轮装饰罩—wheel disc; rim embellisher.80. 轮毂装饰罩—hub embellisher.81.车标—mark; insignia; emblem.五、客车车身—GB/T 12484—90(一)、设计术语1.车身—body; body assembly.2.车身本体—body shell; main body.3.车身骨架—body frame; body skeleton.4.车身覆盖件—skin; cover panel.5.车身结构件—body structural member.6.承载式车身—unitary construction body; chassisless body; full—monocoque body.7.半承载式车身—semi—integral body; semi—monocoque body.8.非承载式车身—body—chassis frame construction; separate frame construction.9.车身结构—mechanical hardware of body; body mechanism.10. 车厢—passenger compartment.11. 乘客区—passenger zone.12. 驾驶区—driver zone.13. 发动机舱—engine compartment.14. 行李舱—luggage compartment; luggage hold.15. 工具箱—tool box.16. 蓄电池箱—battery compartment.17. 行李架—luggage rack; parcel rack; baggage holder.18. 行李梯—luggage ladder.19. 座椅—seat.20. 车身裙部—body skirt.21. 轮口—wheel —arch.22. 开缝线—opening line.23. 通道—gang way.24. 内饰—interior trim; upholstery.25. 外饰—exterior trim.26. 车身附件—body accessories.(二) 结构术语1.板件—panel.2.蒙皮—outer panel; skin .3.护板—fender; shield .4.挡板—baffle.5.连接板—connecting panel.6.导流板—flowguide; air deflector.7.衬板—patch.8.加强件—reinforcement; stiffener.9.固定件—stay; retainer; fixed part.10. 支撑件—brace.11. 装饰件—trimming; garnish; molding .12. 密封件—weather strip ;sealing .13. 支架—support; bracket.14. 衬垫—pad; packing; gasket.15. 拉手—handle.16. 扶手—assist grip; handrail; banister.17. 铰链—hinge.18. 立柱—pillar; post.19. 梁—rail ;beam.20. 罩—housing.21. 盖—lid ; cap .22. 槽—guide; grove.(三)、零部件1.前围—front wall.2.前围骨架—front wall frame; front wall skeleton.3.前围立柱—front wall pillar.4.前围搁梁—front wall shelf beam.5.前围裙边梁—front skirt rail.6.前围蒙皮—front wall outer panel; front wall skin.7.前围护板—front wall inner shield: front wall interior panel.8.驾驶区搁板(栏)—driver partition ;diver barrier panel.9.前面罩—radiator grille.10. 风窗框架—windshield frame.11. 风窗中立柱—windshield central post.12. 风窗框上横梁—windshield header crossbar.13. 风窗框下横梁—windshield cross sill.14. 风窗玻璃—windscreen; windshield.15. 仪表板—instrument panel; dashboard.16. 副仪表板—auxiliary facia consolt .17. 仪表板护面—dashboard facing.18. 保险杠—bumper.19. 刮水器—wiper.20. 风窗洗涤器—washer; windscreen washer.21. 后视镜—rearview mirror.22. 遮阳板(帘) —sun visor .23. 发动机罩—engine hood.24. 后围—back wall; rear wall.25. 后围骨架—rear wall frame; rear wall skeleton.26. 后围立柱—rear wall pillar.27. 后围搁梁—rear wall shelf beam.28. 后围裙边梁—rear skirt rail.29. 后围蒙皮—rear wall outer panel; rear wall skin.30. 后围护板—rear wall inner shield: rear wall interior panel.31. 后窗框架— rear window frame.32. 后窗中立柱—rear window central post.33. 后窗框上横梁—rear window header crossbar.34. 后窗框下横梁—rear window cross sill.35. 后窗玻璃—rear window glass.36. 助力撑杆—power—assisted brace gas spring.37. 侧围—side wall.38. 侧围骨架—side wall frame; side wall skeleton.39. 侧窗立柱—side window pillar.40. 侧围立柱—side wall pillar.41. 腰立柱—waist pillar.42. 门立柱—door pillar.43. 侧围蒙皮—side wall outer panel; side wall skin.44. 侧围护板—side wall inner shield: side wall interior panel.45. 侧窗—side window.46. 侧窗框—side window frame.47. 侧窗玻璃—side window glass.48. 侧窗锁—side window lock.49. 上边梁—roof side rail.50. 腰梁—waist rail.51. 侧围搁梁—side wall shelf beam.52. 侧围裙边梁—side skirt rail.53. 斜撑—bracing piece.54. 轮罩—wheelhouse; wheel arch.55. 翼板—wing; fender.56. 挡泥板—mudguard; fender apron.57. 踏步板—step plate.58. 流水槽—roof drip; gutter channel.59. 驾驶员门—driver door.60. 乘客门—passenger door.61. 安全门—emergency door.62. 发动机舱门—engine compartment door.63. 行李舱门—luggage compartment door.64. 蓄电池箱门—battery compartment door.65. 售票台—conductor table.66. 驾驶员座椅—driver seat.67. 售票员座椅—conductor seat.68. 乘客座椅—passenger seat.69. 导游座椅—guide seat.70. 加座—additional seat; folding seat.71. 肘靠—armrest; elbow rest.72. 安全带—seat belt ;safety belt.73. 门锁—door lock.74. 门内锁柄—inside door handle.75. 门外锁柄—outside door handle.76. 玻璃升降器—window regulator; window lifter .77. 压条—trim strip; binding .78. 压条封盖—trim strip cap; binding end cap.79. 嵌条— moulding; insertion strip;80. 顶盖—roof.81. 顶盖骨架—roof frame; roof skeleton.82. 顶盖纵梁—roof rail.83. 顶盖横梁—roof cross rail ;roof bow.84. 顶盖蒙皮—roof outer panel; roof skin.85. 顶盖护板—roof inner shield.86. 顶窗—sky—light window.87. 地板—floor; floor panel; floor board.88. 地板护面—floor carpet; floor covering.89. 底架—foundation; body understructure.90. 空调装置—air conditioner; air conditioning equipment.91. 暖风装置—heater.92. 冷气装置—cooler.93. 除霜装置—defroster; frost removal.94. 通风装置—ventilator; ventilating equipment.95. 标牌—name plate.96. 路牌—guide board.97. 伸缩蓬—telescopic tarpaulin.98. 中间框架—central frame.99. 梭梁— stabilizing beam.100. 蓬杆—tarpaulin rod.。
汽车行业专业术语
汽车行业专业术语1 ACC activated carbon canister 活性碳罐2 ACI automatic car identification system 汽车自动识别系统3 air cushion car 气垫车4 air-cooled car 空气冷却式汽车,空冷式车辆,空冷式轿车(装用空冷式发动机的轿车)5 APC aperture card 穿孔卡片6 ASU automatic interference suppression for car radios suppresses ignition noise in the FM band 调频干扰自动抑制,在汽车收音机中附加入此电路即可抑制高压点火(噪音)的干扰7 baby car 微型轿车,超微型轿车(美俚语,=mini car,cycle car,midget car);婴儿小车8 backfiring in carburetor 化油器回火(=explosion in the carburetor)9 baggage car 行李车10 brake shoe carrier 制动蹄座11 brush carrier 刷架12 C&M care and maintenance 维修及保养13 C.CARB conventional carburetor 常规化油器14 C.P. car park (停)车场15 C/O carry over 携带16 cable-testing car 电缆检查车17 car aerial 汽车天线(=automobile aerial)18 Car Alarm theft-deterrent system 汽车防窃警报系统19 car antenna 车上天线,车载天线,汽车天线20 car body 轿车车身21 car mechanic 汽车维修工,机动车维修工22 car navigation computer 车用导航计算机,车用导行计算机23 car park 停车场,停车处24 car waiting to repair 待修汽车25 car wander 汽车蛇行26 car wash 洗车台,汽车清洗站27 car wash trade 洗车业28 car washer 洗车设备,洗车机;街道清洗机29 car washing department 洗车工间,车辆清洗工间30 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备31 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备32 car washing machine 洗车机33 car with elevator 带升降机车辆,升降机汽车34 car with four independent wheels 四轮独立悬架式轿车35 carb 化油器,汽化器(carburator的简称)36 CARB 1.化油器(carburettor) 2.碳化,渗碳(carbonization)37 carb adjustment 化油器调准,化油器调节38 CARB California Air Resources Board 加里福尼亚大气资源局39 CARB carburetor 化油器,汽化器40 carboard 纸板,硬纸板41 carbon 碳(代号C);碳棒,电刷,石墨,积炭,积碳层42 carbon electrode 碳棒,碳电极43 carbon monoxide 一氧化碳(CO)44 carbonization test (润滑油)积炭试验45 CARE corporate average regulated emission 公司规定的平均有害物排放量46 CARP cooperate automotive research program 汽车合作研究程序47 CARR carriage 车溜板48 CARR carrier 运载工具,载体49 carriage 车辆,车架,支架,托架;(机床的)拖板;机器的滑动部分;底座,底盘;承重装置,承载器;运输,运费50 carriage body 车身51 CARS computer aided routing system 计算机辅助(运输网络中)选线系统52 CART carton 卡片纸53 cartridge 管壳,盒;卡盘,夹头;座;套筒;衬套(过滤器的)芯子;(照像)胶卷;支架54 cartridge fuse 熔断丝管,熔断丝55 cartridge paper 画图纸,图画纸56 CAT carburetor air temperature 化油器空气温度57 CFC chlorofluorocarbons 含氯氟烃(氟属致冷剂)58 CFRC carbon fiber friction material 碳纤维摩擦材料59 CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastic 碳纤维强化塑料60 CL car load 车辆载负61 CLCC closed loop carburetor control 闭环化油器控制62 CO carbon monoxide 一氧化碳63 CO2 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳64 COEI carbon-monoxide emission index 一氧化碳排放指数65 COF container-on-flt car 平板车装运集装法,集装箱在平板货车上的运输方法66 convertible car 活顶篷轿车67 COTY car of year 当年(流行)的汽车,年款汽车68 CP car post 停车场69 CPT carpet 地毯70 CR carriage return 回车71 CUCV commercial utility cargo vehicle 商用,轻型,多用途载货汽车72 DCCSC divided-chamber carbureted stratified-charge engine 分隔式燃烧室混合气层状充气发动机73 diaphragm carburettor 膜片式化油器74 diesel-engined passenger car 柴油(发动)机客车,柴油机轿车75 differential carrier 差速器壳(=differential case,differential housing)76 dismantling from car to units 汽车拆成部件,汽车拆成总成77 drill carriage 钻轴滑座78 ECC electronically controlled carburetor 电子控制的化油器79 ECC-CU (control unit) electronically controlled carburetor control unit 电子控制的化油器控制装置80 EFC electronic fecdback carburetor 电子反馈式控制化油器(电脑根据排气管中O2传感器信号,自动调节空燃比)81 EFC electronic fuel controlled carburetor 电子燃油控制化油器82 EIC carbon emission index 碳排放量指数83 electronically controlled carburetor 电脑控制化油器,电子控制式化油器(简称ECC)84 electronically controlled carburetor-control unit 电子控制式化油器的电子控制器(简称ECC-Control unit)85 emissions carburetor 防污染化油器86 enclosed cardan shaft 封闭式传动轴(=encased propeller shaft)87 EOHC engine-out hydrocarbon 发动机排出的碳氢化合物88 explosion in carburetor 化油器回火(放炮)89 explosion in the carburettor 化油器回火(=backfiring in carburetor,blowback,popping back)90 exposed cardan shaft 开式万向传动轴;开式甲唐轴91 fast back car 斜背式轿车92 FBC feedback carburetor 反馈控制式化油器93 float carburettor 浮子式化油器94 float of carburettor 化油器,浮子95 forecarriage (挂车)前转向架96 four door convertible car 四门车篷可折叠式轿车97 four-tire car 四轮胎轿车(指使用被尖物刺穿或放炮漏气后仍能继续行驶的轮胎,因而不再需要备用胎的的汽车)98 front-wheel-drive car 前轮驱动轿车(简称f-w-d car)99 fuel-cell car 燃料电池(驱动的)轿车(1996年5月14日,由Mercedes-Benz公司在柏林展出世界上第一辆氢燃料电池轿车,系将甲醇在车上通过一个专门的反应器,产生H2和CO2,接着将H2导入一个聚合物电池,在触媒的作用下,与空气反应,产生H2O和电流,用电流驱动车辆)100 f-w-d car 前轮驱动轿车(front-wheel drive car)101 general purpose car 万能车,万用车,多用途车,多功能轿车(如全轮驱动的北京切诺基轿车)102 GPC glass carbonate composite 玻璃聚碳酸酯复合材料103 GT grade touring car 跑车104 GT grand touring car 豪华高速旅游车105 H/C fuel hydrogen/carbon ratio 燃油中(烃的)氢碳比106 H/C hydrogen/carbon (烃的)氢碳比107 HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物108 H-Carb Hitachi 2Bbl carburetor (日本Hitachi)两腔化油器109 HCEI hydrocarbon emission index 碳氢化合物排放指数110 HCS high carbon steel 高碳钢111 HCSHT high carbon steel heat treated 热处理过的高碳钢112 HPSiC hot-pressed silicon carbide 热压碳化硅113 IFC carb integrated fuel control carburetor 综合控制供油化油器114 implement carrier 机具运载装置,通用机架115 instrument carrier panel 仪表板(=instrument board)116 instrument carrier plate 仪表板(=instrument board)117 insulating carton 绝缘纸板118 intelligent car 智能化汽车,无人驾驶汽车,智能轿车(指运用计算机技术、电子技术、信息技术,使汽车能以最佳路线,最佳工况行驶,且能在自动公路上无人驾驶,自动行驶)119 intercar radio 汽车之间的无线电通讯装置,车间无线电通讯装置120 ISCO indicated specific carbon monoxide 指示马力一氧化碳排放率(量)121 ITC international touring car championship 国际旅游(游览)轿车冠军122 jet carburetor 喷雾式化油器123 KDC knock down car 就地装配的汽车,当地组装的汽车124 KDCL knock down in carloads (货物)以散装状态装车125 laggage carrier (车内)行李架,行李搬运车(=bag-gage carrier)126 lamp carrier 灯座127 LCL less-than-carload 零担的(货运)128 lining of car 车身衬里129 load-carrying 承载负荷的,承载的,承重的130 long base car 长轴距轿车131 luggage carrier 行李箱,行李架132 luggage carrier extension (汽车)行李架的延长部分133 luggage carrying capacity 行包承载能力,行李容量(=luggage capacity)134 M.CARB modified carburetor 改进的化油器135 main carburettor 主化油器136 microprocessor controlled car 微机控制轿车(一般指微机控制点火、喷油、变速的轿车)137 motor car mechanic(ian) 轿车技工,轿车技师,轿车机械技术员(=automobile mechanic)138 motorcar headlamp 汽车前照灯(=automobile headlamp)139 motorcar horn 汽车喇叭,轿车用喇叭140 motorcar owner 轿车车主141 motorcar radio set 汽车收音机(亦称motorcar set)142 motorcar repair shop 汽车修理场,轿车修理车间,轿车检修站143 motorcar rim 小汽车轮辋,轿车轮辋144 motorcar set 轿车收音机(=autoradio,automobile radio set,car radio receiver,car radio set,automobile receiver)145 mounted load carrier 悬挂式装载车146 multicylinder car 多缸发动机汽车147 multi-nozzle carburetor 多喷油嘴式化油器(指化油器除主喷油嘴外,还有辅助喷油嘴,以适应高速、加速等工况用)148 multi-throat carburetor 多腔化油器(=multibarrel,carburetor)149 NFB non feedback carburetor 无反馈式化油器150 Nissan Bluebird car 日产鸟蓝轿车(日本)日产公司1992年推出两种不同车身的蓝鸟轿车ARX-G,SSS-G,装用4缸发动机,排量2000ml,最大功率107kw,前轮驱动,可在挡风玻璃左上角显示行车速度及有关安全行车的指示)151 Nissan Figaro car 日产费加罗轿车(日本日产公司1991年推出的微型轿车.装用SOHC涡轮增压发动机,排量387ml,最大功率56kW,自动变速,可折叠式软车顶)152 NMHC non-methane hydrocarbon(emission) 不含甲烷的碳氢化合物(排放)153 oil pump carrier 油泵泵壳,油泵托架,油泵小车154 one way car 一次性轿车,便宜轿车,低级轿车155 orthodox car 传统汽车,正统汽车,普通汽车,一般汽车156 PAH poly cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (发动机的)多环芳香族碳氢化合物(排放物)157 PAH poly-aromatic hydrocarbon (发动机的)芳烃碳氢化合物(排放物)158 passenger(-car)rim 轿车轮辋159 passenger-car chassis 轿车底盘160 passenger-carrying chassis 客车底盘(一般指大客车底盘)161 PC polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯162 PCAH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 多环芳香族碳氢化合物163 petrol-electric car 汽油-电动车辆164 PGM-CARB programmed carburetor 可编程的化油器,电脑控制化油器165 piston ring carrier 活塞环槽镶座(=ring carrier)166 planet carrier 行星齿轮架,行星架167 planet wheel carrier 行星齿轮轴架168 planetary gear carrier 行星齿轮架169 planetary pinion carrier (行星齿轮机构的)行星架(=planet carrier)170 popping in carburettor 化油器放炮,化油器回火(back firing in carburettor,popping-back)171 posh car 最漂亮的轿车(英俚),豪华轿车172 premier car company 第一流的轿车公司,名列前矛的汽车公司173 primary carburetor 初级化油器,一级化油器(除高速、大负荷下使用二级化油器外,其他常用工况都使用一级化油器,亦称primary side)174 RC power car rotary combustion power car 转子发动机汽车175 rear-engine car 后置发动机轿车,发动机后置式汽车176 rear-steering car 后轮转向车177 remoulded car 改造的汽车;改装的汽车;改型汽车178 right hand control car 右转向盘车辆,右座驾驶车辆(用于靠左行驶的国家,=right hand drive car) 179 ring groove carbon remover 活塞环槽积炭清除工具180 roof stick carline (木制厢式货车车身的)横顶梁,拱梁181 safety car 安全汽车(指碰撞时,乘员不致遭受重大伤害的轿车,目前处于试验阶段)182 saloon car 普通轿车(双排座轿车,驾驶员座与乘客间无隔板,=closed car,简称saloon,美国称sedan) 183 scraped car 报废汽车,废车184 seal cartridge 密封衬套185 secondary carburetor 次级化油器,二级化油器(在高速、大负荷下使用的双级化油器的第二级,亦称secondary side)186 sedan car 轿式小客车,轿车187 semitrailer pole carriage 杆式半挂车188 SHF synthesized hydrocarbon fluid 合成烃润滑189 sightseeing car 游览客车,观光汽车190 SISIC silicon carbide reaction-sintered 反应烧结碳化硅191 solar car 太阳能汽车,太阳能轿车(=solar powered car)192 sonic-nozzle carburetor 声速喷嘴化油器193 spare wheel carrier 备胎架194 special passenger car 特种轿车(特种用途的轿车,如检阅车,指挥车)195 spring carrier 钢板弹簧支架196 spring carrier arm 弹簧托架197 SSIC silicon carbide pressureless-sintered 不加压烧结碳化硅198 steam-powered car 蒸汽动力汽车,蒸汽机汽车199 steam-powered motor-car 蒸汽动力汽车,蒸汽机汽车200 straight-eight car 直列八缸发动机汽车201 streamlined car 流线型汽车202 streetcar detector 有轨电车探测器203 SU carburetor,skinner union SU化油器204 subcarrier 副载波205 subcompact car 普通级轿车,小型轿车,(发动机排量大于IL且小于或等于1,6L)206 super car 超级车,超级汽车(特指使用高级汽油的高压缩比发动机的轿车)207 supercarburize 使混合气过渡208 supercharged car (废气涡轮)增压式汽车209 SV-CBV solenoid valve carburetor bowl vent 化油器浮子室通风电磁阀210 televsion car 电视车211 THC total hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物总量(排放物中)212 tilt car 前翻式驾驶室(tilting cab)213 tow car 牵引车,拖车;拖走故障车的救援车(=tow truck)214 TPHC tail pipe hydrocarbon 排气尾管碳氢化合物215 track carrying wheel (履带行走装置)托链轮(=carrying wheel,upper track wheel)216 track scarifier 轮迹消除器,轮辙扒松器217 tracked cars 履带车,履带式车辆218 trunk carrier 行李舱支架,行李搬运车219 twin-choke carburetor 双风门化油器,双阻风门化油器220 two jet carburetor 双喷嘴化油器221 two-door car 双门轿车,两门轿车(左右两侧各一个车门)222 UBHC unburned hydrocarbons (发动机中)未燃尽的碳氢化合物223 under carriage 底架,脚架;起落架,下支架,(车辆的)行走部分(机构)224 unitized car 承载式车身轿车,整体式车身轿车(=frameless car,stressed-skin car,unitary car,single unit car,monocoque car)225 unitized carrier-type axle housing 整体式桥壳(将减速器壳与轴壳的中间部分铸成一体,两端压入无缝钢管后,用塞焊将其与中间部分焊接在一起)226 USE universal small car engine 通用小型车用发动机227 vaporizing carburet(t)or 蒸发式化油器,汽化式化油器228 variable-area carburetor 活动喉管化油器,可变喉管断面化油器(=variable-venturi carburetor)229 variable-choke carburetor 可变喉管化油器(variable-venturi carburetor)230 variable-stability car (专供试验用的)稳定性可变的轿车231 variable-venturi carburetor 可变喉管化油器,活动喉管化油器232 VCC variable characteristic car 可变特性轿车233 VRC variable research car 多变型车234 VTV variable-venturi(carburetor) 可变喉管(化油器)235 VV variable-venturi(carburetor) 可变喉管(化油器)236 WC with care 小心(货运包装标志)237 weight of car 车重(缩写WOC)238 wireless car 带无线电装置的汽车239 WOC weight of car 车重240 WORKCAP working capacity of activated carbon (吸收汽油蒸汽的)活性碳工作容量241 WTCARB weight of activated carbon required 活性碳需求量。
汽车专业术语文档
exhaust stroke
过量空气系数
lamda
怠速
idle
额定转速
rated speed
扭矩
torque
功率
power
敲缸
knock
点火提前角
ignition advance angle
燃烧室
combustion chamber
曲柄
气缸体
cylinder block
连杆气缸cylind Nhomakorabear转向盘转角
steering wheel angle
转向盘力
steering wheel force
横摆
yaw
横摆速度
yaw velocity
纵倾
pitch
纵倾角
pitch angle, pitch rate
车轮定位
wheel alignment
车轮外倾角
camber angle
车轮内倾角
camber angle
活塞离上止点距离
piston clearance from TDC
燃烧室容积
combustion chamber volume
每缸排量,扫气容积
swept volume of a cylinder, piston swept volume
排量
displacement
压缩比
copression ratio
货箱内高度
interior cargo body height
货箱宽度
cargo body width
货箱内宽度
interior cargo body width
货箱长度
cargo body length
汽车专业术语
汽车专业术语功率：Power P=W/t =UI功率是指物体在单位时间内所做的功。
功率越大转速越高，汽车的最高速度也越高,常用最大功率来描述汽车的动力性能。
最大功率一般用马力（PS)或千瓦(kw）来表示,1马力等于0。
735千瓦.扭矩:Torque扭矩是使物体发生转动的力.发动机的扭矩就是指发动机从曲轴端输出的力矩。
在功率固定的条件下它与发动机转速成反比关系，转速越快扭矩越小,反之越大，它反映了汽车在一定范围内的负载能力最大扭矩Peak torque扭矩是发动机性能的一个重要参数，是指发动机运转时从曲轴端输出的平均力矩,俗称为发动机的“转劲”。
扭矩越大,发动机输出的“劲"越大，曲轴转速的变化也越快,汽车的爬坡能力、起步速度和加速性也越好。
扭矩随发动机转速的变化而不同，转速太高或太低,扭矩都不是最大，只在某个转速时或某个转速区间内才有最大扭矩,这个区间就是在标出最大扭矩时给出的转速或转速区间.最大扭矩一般出现在发动机的中、低转速的范围，随着转速的提高，扭矩反而会下降。
扭矩的单位是牛顿·米(N·m）或公斤·米(Kg·m）发动机的最大扭矩与发动机的进气系统、供油系统和点火系统的设计有关,在某一转速下，这些系统的性能匹配达到最佳，就可以达到最大扭矩。
另外，发动机的功率、扭矩和转速是相关联的，具体关系为：功率=K×扭矩×转速，其中K是转换系数。
选择发动机时也要权衡一下怎样合理使用、不浪费现有功能。
比如，北京冬夏都有必要开空调，在选择发动机功率时就要考虑到不能太小；只是在城市环路上下班交通用车，就没有必要挑过大马力的发动机。
尽量做到经济、合理选配发动机.扭矩发动机性能的一个重要参数排量：Swept volume排量（Swept volume），液压传动专用术语,是指每行程或每循环吸入或排出的流体体积。
通常排量大，单位时间发动机所释放的能量(即将燃料的化学能转化为机械能）大，也就是“动力性”好,就好像一个十多岁的男孩与一个健康的成年人相比,当然是成年人干体力活效率更高咯.所以那些越野车、跑车通常排量都相对较大。
汽车术语及定义
汽车术语及定义一、车辆类型—GB/T 3730.1—881.汽车—motor vehicle.2.货车(载货汽车)—motor truck..3.微型货车—mini truck.4.轻型货车—light truck.5.中型货车—medium truck.6.重型货车—heavy truck.7.越野汽车—off—road vehicle.8.轻型越野汽车—light off—road vehicle.9.中型越野汽车—medium off—road vehicle.10.重型越野汽车—heavy off—road vehicle.11.超重型越野汽车—extra heavy off—road vehicle.12.自卸汽车—dump truck.13.轻型自卸汽车—light dump truck.14.中型自卸汽车—medium dump truck.15.重型自卸汽车—heavy dump truck.16.矿用自卸汽车—mining dump truck.17.牵引汽车—towing vehicle.18.半挂牵引汽车—semi—trailer towing vehicle.19.全挂牵引汽车—full—trailer towing vehicle.20.专用汽车—special purpose vehicle.21.厢式汽车—van.22.罐式汽车—tanker.23.起重举升汽车—crane/lift truck.24.专用自卸汽车—special tipper.25.仓栅式汽车—box/stake truck.26.特种结构汽车—special construction vehicle.27.客车—bus.28.微型客车—mini—bus.29.轻型客车—light bus.30.中型客车—medium bus.31.中型城市客车—medium city bus.32.中型长途客车—medium intercity bus.33.中型旅游客车—medium sightseeing bus.34.中型团体客车—medium private bus.35.大型客车—large bus.36.大型城市客车—large city bus.37.大型长途客车—large intercity bus.38.大型旅游客车—large sightseeing bus.39.大型团体客车—large private bus.40.特大型客车—extra bus.41.铰接客车—articulated bus.42.双层客车—double—deck bus.43.轿车—passenger car.44.微型轿车—minicar .45.普通级轿车—subcompact car.46.中级轿车—compact car.47.中高级轿车—intermediate car.48.高级轿车—limousine car.49.半挂车—semi—trailer.50.轻型半挂车—light semi—trailer.51.中型半挂车—medium semi—trailer.52.重型半挂车—heavy semi—trailer.53.超重型半挂车—extra heavy semi—trailer.二、车辆质量—GB/T 3730.2—921.底盘干质量—chassis dry mass;2.底盘整备质量—chassis kerb mass;3.底盘与驾驶室干质量—chassis and cab dry mass;4.底盘与驾驶室整备质量—chassis and cab kerb mass;5.整车干质量—complete vehicle dry mass;6.整车整备质量—complete vehicle kerb mass;7.最大总质量—maximum total mass;8.厂定最大总质量—maximummanufacturer’s total ma ss;9.允许最大总质量—maximum authorized total mass;10.最大装载质量—maximum laden mass;11.厂定最大装载质量—maximum manufacturer’s laden mass;12.允许最大装载质量—maximum authorized laden mass;13.最大轴载质量—maximum axle laden mass;14.厂定最大轴载质量—maximum manufacturer’s axle laden mass;15.允许最大轴载质量—maximum authorized axle laden mass;16.最大拖挂质量—maximum towed mass;17.厂定最大拖挂质量—manufacturer’s maximumtowed mass;18.允许最大拖挂质量—authorized maximum towed mass;19.汽车列车最大总质量—maximum total mass of train;20.汽车列车厂定最大总质量—maximum manufacturer’s total mass of train;21.汽车列车允许最大总质量—maximum authorized total mass of train;22.铰接车最大总质量—maximum of an articulated vehicle;三、车辆尺寸—GB/T 3730.3—921.车长—vehicle length;2.汽车长—motor vehicle length;3.全挂车长—full trailer length;4.半挂车长—semi- trailer length;5.车宽—vehicle width;6.车高(无装载质量)—vehicle height(unladen);7.轴距—wheel space;8.汽车及全挂车轴距—motor vehicle or full trailer wheel space;9.半挂车轴距—semi-trailer wheel space;10.轮距—track;11.前悬—front overhang;12.后悬—rear overhang;13.最小离地间隙—ground clearance;14.纵向通过角—ramp angle;15.接近角—approach angle;16.离去角—departure angle;17.车架高度—height of chassis above ground:18.驾驶室后车架最大可用长度(带驾驶室的车辆)—maximumusablelengthofchassisbehindcab(vehicle with cab);19.车身长度—bodywork length;20.轿车和客车车身长—bodywork length of passenger car and bus;21.带有驾驶室的底盘上的车身长度—bodywork length of chassis with driver’s cab;22.车箱(厢)内部最大尺寸—maximum internal dimensions of body;23.牵引架长—draw gear length;24.牵引杆长—drawbar length ;25.牵引装置的位置—position of towing attachment;26.牵引装置高度—height of towing attachment;27.牵引装置前置距—distance of towing attachment in front of rear of vehicle;28.牵引座前置距—fifth-wheel lead;29.长度计算用牵引座前置距—fifth-wheel lead for calculation of length;30.质量分配计算用牵引座前置距—fifth-wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution;31.牵引座结合高度—height of coupling face;32.牵引装置至车辆前端的距离—distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle;33.牵引座牵引销孔至车辆前端的距离—distance betweenfifth-wheel coupling pin andfront end oftowing vehicle;34.半挂牵引车后回转半径—rear fitting radius of semi-trailer towing vehicle;35.半挂车间隙半径—rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer;36.半挂车前回转半径—front fitting radius of semi-trailer;37.车轮外倾—camber angle;38.主销内倾—kingpin inclination;39.主销偏移距—kingpin offset;40.前束—toe-in;41.主销后倾距—castor;42.车轮铅垂动行程—vertical clearance of wheel;43.车轮提升高度—lift of wheel;44.转弯直径—turning circle diameters;45.转弯通道圆—turning clearance circles.四、轿车车身术语—JB3653—84(一)、设计术语1.车身—body; body assembly.2.车身本体—body shell; main body.3.车身机构—mechanical hard ware of body.4.车身覆盖件—cover panel; body outer panel.5.车身结构件—structural member; body structure.6.非承载式车身—body chassis frame construction; separate frame construction.7.承载式车身—unitary construction body; unit body construction; integral body; panel structure body.8.折背式车身—pontoon type; notch back body; three—box type body.9.直背式车身—fast back body; two—box type body.10.舱背式车身—hatch back body; two—box type body.11.短背式车身—cut—off back body; two—box type body.12.客厢—passenger compartment.13.发动机舱—engine compartment.14.行李箱—trunk; luggage compartment; luggage hold.15.车身前部—front body.16.车身后部—rear body.17.车身底部—under body.18.车身侧部—side body.19.车身裙部—skirt .20.腰线—waist line; belt line; door belt; fascia.21.开缝线—opening line.22.轮口—wheel opening; wheel arch.23.脚部空间—foot well.24.内饰—interior trimming.25.外饰—exterior trimming.26.内饰件—upholstery.27.外饰件—exterior trimming part.28.车身附件—body accessories.(二)、结构术语1.板件—pressing ; panel.2.骨架件—member.3.支撑件—brace.4.加强件—reinforcement; stiffness.5.固定件—stay.6.角撑件—gusset.7.衬板—patch.8.罩—housing.9.盖—lid.10.支架—support; supporter.11.托架—bracket.12.挡板—guard.13.隔板—retainer.14.护板15.衬垫—pad.16.槽—gutter.17.沟—groove.18.筋—rid.19.装饰条—moulding.(五)、零部件名词1.前翼板—front fender; front wing.2.发动机罩前支撑板—front end panel; nose panel.3.发动机罩—engine hood bonnet.4.发动机罩安全拉钩—hoodsafetycatch;hoodsafetylock;hoodauxiliarycatch;hook;hoodsecondary latch.5.前裙板—frontvalancepanel;frontskirtpanel;frontlowershroud;frontbumperstone;reflector;fairi ng panel ; front apron.6.散热器固定框—radiator support; lamp support; shroud panel; front bulkhead; front baffle; deflector.7.前挡泥板—front fender apron; wheel apron; fender skirt; hood ledge .8.前横梁—front cross member; front cross rail.9.前纵梁—front side member; front side rail.; front side frame.10.前围上盖板—cowl top; cowl upper; shroud upper panel; front panel.11.前围板—dash panel; dash board; toe board; fire wall.12.前围侧板—cowl side panel; dash side; shroud side.13.后围上盖板—upper back panel; rear waist panel; back window lower panel; rear deck panel.14.后围板—rear end panel; lower back panel; rear skirt panel.15.行李箱盖—trunk lid; rear compartment lid; luggage compartment door; deck lid; boot lid.16.后窗窗台—shelf panel; package tray panel; parcel shelf panel; rear shelf; rear luggage shelf panel.17.地板—floor pan ; floor panel; floor board.18.后纵梁—rear side member; floor side member; floor side rail ; rear floor side frame.19.地板横梁—floor cross member.20.车轮档泥罩—wheel housing panel.21.顶盖—roof panel; top.22.上边梁—roof rail.23.顶盖横梁—roofbow;roofpanelmember;roofpanelreinforcement;roofpanelreinforcementpiece.24.流水槽—roof drip; roof drip channel; roof side drip rail; gutter channel.25.前柱—front pillar; front post; “A” pillar.26.中柱—center pillar; center post; “B” pillar.27.后柱—rear pillar; rear post; “C” pillar.28.门槛—side sill; rocker panel; sill panel.29.后翼板—rear fender; rear wing.30.后门—rear door.31.前门—front door.32.背门—back door; tail gate.33.后顶盖侧板—quarter panel.34.地板通道—floor tunnel.35.仪表板—fascia; instrument panel.36.仪表罩—instrument frame.37.副仪表板—console.38.杂物箱—glove box; glove compartment.39.遮阳板—sun visor .40.后视镜—rear view mirror; spotlight.41.刮水器—wiper.42.风窗洗涤器—washer.43.车身悬置点—jack up point.44.保险杠—bumper.45.保险杠防撞块—bumper guard.46.保险杠联结板—jointing plates of bumper.47.保险杠托架—bumper stay; bumper arm ; bumper bracket.48.保险杠镶条—bumper pad.49.风窗玻璃—front windshield glass; front screen; front windscreen.50.后窗玻璃—back window glass; back light; rear window glass.51.后侧窗玻璃—opera window glass.52.后角窗玻璃—quarter window glass.53.前角窗玻璃—door ventilation glass; anti—draft ventilation glass.54.中隔墙玻璃—glass of the glass partition.55.中隔墙—glass partition.56.门窗框—door window frame; door sash.57.门锁—door lock.58.内锁提钮—knob.59.门外手柄—door handle; outside door handle.60.玻璃升降器—window regulator.61.门铰链—door hinge.62.门内手柄—inside door handle.63.助力撑杆—gas spring.64.门玻璃导轨—glass run; glass run channel.65.门密封条—weather strip.66.空调装置—air conditioner; air conditioning equipment .67.暖风装置—heater.68.冷气装置—cooler ; cool air.69.通风装置—ventilation.70.除霜装置—defroster; demister ; deicer.71.座椅—seat.72.靠枕—head rest; head restrain.五、客车车身—GB/T 12484—9073.肘靠—armrest.74.脚登—foot rest.75.折合座—folding seat.76.拉手—77.扶手—hand grill.78.安全带—safety belt.79.车轮装饰罩—wheel disc; rim embellisher.80.轮毂装饰罩—hub embellisher.81.车标—mark; insignia; emblem.(一)、设计术语1.车身—body; body assembly.2.车身本体—body shell; main body.3.车身骨架—body frame; body skeleton.4.车身覆盖件—skin; cover panel.5.车身结构件—body structural member.6.承载式车身—unitary construction body; chassisless body; full—monocoque body.7.半承载式车身—semi—integral body; semi—monocoque body.8.非承载式车身—body—chassis frame construction; separate frame construction.9.车身结构—mechanical hardware of body; body mechanism.10.车厢—passenger compartment.11.乘客区—passenger zone.12.驾驶区—driver zone.13.发动机舱—engine compartment.14.行李舱—luggage compartment; luggage hold.15.工具箱—tool box.16.蓄电池箱—battery compartment.17.行李架—luggage rack; parcel rack; baggage holder.18.行李梯—luggage ladder.19.座椅—seat.20.车身裙部—body skirt.21.轮口—wheel—arch.22.开缝线—opening line.23.通道—gang way.24.内饰—interior trim; upholstery.25.外饰—exterior trim.26.车身附件—body accessories.(二)结构术语1.板件—panel.2.蒙皮—outer panel; skin .3.护板—fender; shield .4.挡板—baffle.5.连接板—connecting panel.6.导流板—flowguide; air deflector.7.衬板—patch.8.加强件—reinforcement; stiffener.9.固定件—stay; retainer; fixed part.10.支撑件—brace.11.装饰件—trimming; garnish; molding .12.密封件—weather strip ;sealing .13.支架—support; bracket.14.衬垫—pad; packing; gasket.15.拉手—handle.16.扶手—assist grip; handrail; banister.17.铰链—hinge.18.立柱—pillar; post.19.梁—rail ;beam.20.罩—housing.21.盖—lid ; cap .22.槽—guide; grove.(三)、零部件1.前围—front wall.2.前围骨架—front wall frame; front wall skeleton.3.前围立柱—front wall pillar.4.前围搁梁—front wall shelf beam.5.前围裙边梁—front skirt rail.6.前围蒙皮—front wall outer panel; front wall skin.7.前围护板—front wall inner shield: front wall interior panel.8.驾驶区搁板(栏)—driver partition ;diver barrier panel.9.前面罩—radiator grille.10.风窗框架—windshield frame.11.风窗中立柱—windshield central post.12.风窗框上横梁—windshield header crossbar.14.风窗玻璃—windscreen; windshield.15.仪表板—instrument panel; dashboard.16.副仪表板—auxiliary faciaconsolt .17.仪表板护面—dashboard facing.18.保险杠—bumper.19.刮水器—wiper.20.风窗洗涤器—washer; windscreen washer.21.后视镜—rearview mirror.22.遮阳板(帘)—sun visor .23.发动机罩—engine hood.24.后围—back wall; rear wall.25.后围骨架—rear wall frame; rear wall skeleton.26.后围立柱—rear wall pillar.27.后围搁梁—rear wall shelf beam.28.后围裙边梁—rear skirt rail.29.后围蒙皮—rear wall outer panel; rear wall skin.30.后围护板—rear wall inner shield: rear wall interior panel.31.后窗框架—rear window frame.32.后窗中立柱—rear window central post.33.后窗框上横梁—rear window header crossbar.35.后窗玻璃—rear window glass.36.助力撑杆—power—assisted brace gas spring.37.侧围—side wall.38.侧围骨架—side wall frame; side wall skeleton.39.侧窗立柱—side window pillar.40.侧围立柱—side wall pillar.41.腰立柱—waist pillar.42.门立柱—door pillar.43.侧围蒙皮—side wall outer panel; side wall skin.44.侧围护板—side wall inner shield: side wall interior panel.45.侧窗—side window.46.侧窗框—side window frame.47.侧窗玻璃—side window glass.48.侧窗锁—side window lock.49.上边梁—roof side rail.50.腰梁—waist rail.51.侧围搁梁—side wall shelf beam.52.侧围裙边梁—side skirt rail.53.斜撑—bracing piece.54.轮罩—wheelhouse; wheel arch.55.翼板—wing; fender.56.挡泥板—mudguard; fender apron.57.踏步板—step plate.58.流水槽—roof drip; gutter channel.59.驾驶员门—driver door.60.乘客门—passenger door.61.安全门—emergency door.62.发动机舱门—engine compartment door.63.行李舱门—luggage compartment door.64.蓄电池箱门—battery compartment door.65.售票台—conductor table.66.驾驶员座椅—driver seat.67.售票员座椅—conductor seat.68.乘客座椅—passenger seat.69.导游座椅—guide seat.70.加座—additional seat; folding seat.71.肘靠—armrest; elbow rest.72.安全带—seat belt ;safety belt.73.门锁—door lock.74.门内锁柄—inside door handle.75.门外锁柄—outside door handle.76.玻璃升降器—window regulator; window lifter .77.压条—trim strip; binding .78.压条封盖—trim strip cap; binding end cap.79.嵌条—moulding; insertion strip;80.顶盖—roof.81.顶盖骨架—roofframe; roof skeleton.82.顶盖纵梁—roof rail.83.顶盖横梁—roof cross rail ;roof bow.84.顶盖蒙皮—roof outer panel; roof skin.85.顶盖护板—roof inner shield.86.顶窗—sky—light window.87.地板—floor; floor panel; floor board.88.地板护面—floor carpet; floor covering.89.底架—foundation; body understructure.90.空调装置—air conditioner; air conditioning equipment.91.暖风装置—heater.92.冷气装置—cooler.93.除霜装置—defroster; frost removal.94.通风装置—ventilator; ventilating equipment.95.标牌—name plate.96.路牌—guide board.97.伸缩蓬—telescopic tarpaulin.98.中间框架—central frame.99.梭梁—stabilizing beam.100.蓬杆—tarpaulin rod.21/ 21。
汽车常用术语的英文缩写及对应中文含义
汽车常用术语的英文缩写及对应中文含义汽车常用术语的英文缩写及对应中文含义:1. ABS: Anti-Lock Brake System，防抱死制动系统。
2. AC: Air Conditioning，空调系统。
3. ATF: Automatic Transmission Fluid，自动变速器油。
4. AWD: All-Wheel Drive，全时四驱/全时AWD/四驱。
5. BHP: Brake Horse Power，刹车马力。
6. CC: Cubic Capacity，排气量。
7. DRL: Daytime Running Lamp，日间行车灯。
8. EBD: Electronic Brakeforce Distribution，电子制动力分配系统。
9. ECU: Electronic Control Unit，电子控制单元。
10. EPB: Electric Parking Brake，电动驻车制动器。
11. ESP: Electronic Stability Program，电子稳定程序/电子稳定控制系统。
12. GPS: Global Positioning System，全球卫星导航系统。
13. HUD: Head-Up Display，抬头显示器。
14. ICE: Internal Combustion Engine，内燃引擎。
15. LED: Light Emitting Diode，发光二极管。
16. MPG: Miles Per Gallon，每加仑英里数。
17. OBD: Onboard Diagnostics，车载诊断系统。
18. PHEV: Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle，插电式混合动力车。
19. RWD: Rear-Wheel Drive，后驱。
20. SUV: Sport Utility Vehicle，运动型多用途车/运动型越野车。
汽车类专业术语
1、汽车总质量（G ）：是指汽车装备齐全，并按规定装满客（包括驾驶员）、货时的重量。
汽车总质量的确定：对于轿车，汽车总质量= 整备质量+ 驾驶员及乘员质量+ 行李质量对于客车，汽车总质量= 整备质量+ 驾驶员及乘员质量+ 行李质量+ 附件质量对于货车，汽车总质量= 整备质量+ 驾驶员及助手质量+ 行李质量2、汽车整备质量：是指汽车按出厂技术条件装备完整（包括润滑油、燃料、随车工具、备胎等）所有装置的质量。
即我们以前惯称的“空车重量”,尚未载人（包括驾驶员）、载物时的空车质量。
这是汽车的一个重要设计指标。
该指标既要先进又要切实可行。
它与汽车的设计水平、制造水平以及工业化水平密切相关。
同等车型条件下，谁的设计方法优化，生产水平优越，工业化水平高，则整备质量就会下降。
汽车的整备质量也不是小就好大就不好，大也有大的好处，整备质量大的汽车车稳定性好，特别是急转弯和急刹车的时候，优势很明显。
所以，我们在选购自己理想的爱车时，要综合评价汽车的性能的话，汽车的整备质量也是一个不能忽视的参数。
3、汽车的额定载质量：即车辆的最大允许装载质量，又称车辆上户吨位。
单位为kg。
货车及货车类专用汽车额定载质量为载货质量(不含人)；越野货车额定载质量为公路载货质量和越野载货质量。
4、根据新的汽车分类国家标准(GB9417-89)就可方便地区分车型。
中国汽车划分为8大类：1．载货汽车：依公路运行时厂定最大总质量（GA）划分为：微型货车（GA≤1．8吨）轻型货车（1．8吨＜GA≤6吨）中型货车（6．0吨＜GA≤14吨）重型货车（GA＞14吨）2．越野汽车：依越野运行时厂定最大总质量（GA）划分为：轻型越野汽车（GA≤5吨）中型越野汽车（5．0吨＜GA≤13吨）重型越野汽车（13＜GA≤24吨）超重型越野汽车（GA＞24吨）3．自卸汽车：依公路运行时厂定最大总质量（GA）划分为：轻型自卸汽车（GA≤6吨）中型自卸汽车（6．0吨＜GA≤14吨）重型自卸汽车（GA＞14吨）矿山自卸汽车；4．牵引车：半挂牵引车、全挂牵引车；5．专用汽车：厢式汽车、罐式汽车、起重举升汽车、仓棚式汽车、特种结构式汽车、专用自卸汽车；6．客车：依车长（L）划分为：微型（L≤3．5米）轻型（3．5米＜L≤7米）中型（7米＜L≤10米）大型客车（L＞10米）和特大型客车；中大型客车又可分为城市、长途、旅游及团体客车，特大型客车指铰接和双层客车；7．轿车：依发动机排量（V）划分为：微型轿车（V≤1升）普通轿车（1升＜V≤1．6升）中级轿车（1．6升＜V≤2．5升）中高级轿车（2．5升＜V≤4升）高级轿车（V＞4升）8、备用分类号9．半挂车：依公路运行时厂定最大总质量（GA）划分为：轻型半挂车（GA≤7．1吨）中型半挂车（7．1吨＜GA≤19．5吨）重型半挂车（19．5＜GA≤34吨）超重型半挂车（GA＞34吨）。
汽车专用术语大全与汽车英语词汇大全
汽车专用术语大全11、引擎系统(Automotive Engine System)燃烧室(Combustion Chamber)活塞到达上死点后其顶部与汽缸盖之间的空间，燃料即在此室燃烧。
压缩比(Compression Ratio)活塞在下死点的汽缸之总容积除以活塞在上死点的总容积(燃烧室容积)，所得的值就称为压缩比。
连杆(Connecting Rod)引擎中连接曲轴与活塞的连接杆。
冷却系统(Cooling System)可藉冷却剂的循环，将多余的热量移出引擎，以防止过热的系统。
在水冷式的引擎中，包括水套、水泵、水箱及节温器。
曲轴箱(Crankcase)引擎下部，为曲轴运转的地方，包括汽缸体的下部和油底壳。
曲轴(Crankshaft)引擎的主要旋转机件，装上连杆后，可承接连杆的上下(往复)运动变成循环(旋转)运动。
曲轴齿轮(Crankshaft Gear)装在曲轴前端的齿轮或键齿轮，通常用来代动凸轮轴齿轮，链条或齿状皮带。
汽车专用术语大全2汽缸体(Cylinder Block)引擎的基本结构，引擎所有的零附件都装在该机件上，包括引擎汽缸及曲轴箱的上半部。
汽缸盖(Cylinder Head)引擎的盖子及封闭汽缺的机件，包括水套和汽门及冷却片。
爆震(Detonation)为火焰的撞击或爆声，在火花点火引擎的燃烧室内，因为压过的空气燃料混合气会自燃，于是使部份未燃的混合气产生二次点火(在火星塞点火之后)，因而发出了爆声。
排气量(Displacemint)在引擎的某一循环运作中，能将全部空气及混合气送入所有汽缸的能力，也是指一个活塞从一个行程运作至另一行程所能排的体积。
引擎(Engine)一种能将热能转变为机械能的机械：一种可将燃料燃烧产生机械动力的装置；有时可视为一种发动机。
风扇皮带(Fan Belt)一种由曲轴带动的皮带，其主要目的是带动引擎风扇和水泵。
浮筒油面高度(Float Level)化油器浮筒室内，浮筒浮起而顶住针阀，堵住进油口，使油不再流入浮筒室时，油面的高度。
汽车行业的术语和定义
汽车行业的术语和定义1. “轴距”，这就好比人的腿长一样重要！你想想看，轴距长的车，内部空间往往就更大呀，就像姚明的大长腿能让他一步跨得老远！比如宝马5 系，那轴距带来的宽敞感，超赞的！2. “扭矩”，嘿，这可决定了车有没有劲儿呢！扭矩大的车，就如同大力士，轻轻一拉就起来了，加速迅猛。
像那些跑车，扭矩超大，嗖的一下就冲出去了，多带劲啊！比如保时捷911。
3. “风阻系数”，哎呀呀，这可关系到车跑起来费不费力呀！风阻系数小的车，就像滑溜溜的鱼在水里游，轻松又快速。
像特斯拉的车，风阻系数就控制得很好呢！4. “排量”，这可是衡量汽车动力的一个指标哟！大排量的车，那动力就跟洪水猛兽似的，汹涌澎湃。
但现在也有小排量厉害的车呀，就像小钢炮，威力也不容小觑。
比如高尔夫R 那小排量可猛了！5. “悬挂”，这就好像人的关节呀！好的悬挂能让车在各种路况下都稳稳当当的，过滤颠簸。
像奔驰的悬挂，那开起来简直舒服得要睡着啦！6. “燃油经济性”，谁不想车省油钱呀！燃油经济性好的车，就像会过日子的人，能省则省。
比如丰田的一些车，那可真是省油小能手呢！7. “双离合变速箱”，哇哦，这让换挡变得又快又顺呢！就像变魔术一样，瞬间就换好了挡。
很多性能车都用双离合变速箱呢，那速度，杠杠的！比如大众的某些车型。
8. “自动驾驶辅助”，这可太方便啦！相当于给车找了个小帮手，能帮你开一段路呢。
现在好多新车都有这个功能啦，未来开车肯定更轻松咯！9. “马力”，这就是车的力量象征呀！马力大的车，那跑起来呼呼的，超级带感。
像那些大功率的越野车，那马力，简直无敌了！比如牧马人。
10. “汽车平台”，这就像是房子的地基一样重要呢！一个好的汽车平台能诞生好多优秀的车型。
像大众的MQB 平台，造出了好多受欢迎的车呢！我的观点结论：汽车行业的术语和定义真是丰富多彩呀，了解它们能让我们更好地认识和选择汽车，享受更棒的驾驶体验！。
汽车专业英语术语汇总(复习资料)
UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS Body:车身chassis:底盘stream-lined:流线wind resistance:风阻Frame:车架the power train:传动系统the drive train:驱动系a unitized body:承载式车身unibody:整体式汽车车身suspension system:悬架系统steering system:转向系统braking system(制动系统) suspension system:悬架系统shock absorber:减振器control arm:控制臂、导向机构steering gears:转向器steering wheel:转向盘idler arm:随动臂tie rods:横拉杆power steering:动力转向Power booster:助力器master cylinder:制动主缸Disc brake:盘式制动drum brake:鼓式制动Brake pedal:制动踏板brake system:制动系统stopping power:制动力Hydraulic brakes:液压制动brake pedal:制动踏板brake fluid:制动液brake lines:制动管路cylinders:轮缸brake shoes:制动蹄drum:制动鼓disc brake:盘式制动器pliers:老虎钳squeeze:挤进,握紧;夹紧rotating disc:旋转制动盘Drum brake:鼓式制动器gasoline-burning piston engine:活塞式汽油发动机Diesel-fuel burning engines:柴油发动机Fuel system:供给系统exhaust system:排气系统Cooling system:冷却系统lubrication system:润滑系统ignition system:点火系统electric spark:电火花air-fuel mixture:可燃混合气cylinder:汽缸ignition switch:点火开关current:电流storage battery:蓄电池ignition coil:点火线圈Distributor:分电器spark plug:火花塞compression ignition engines:压燃式发动机charging circuit:充电电路regulator:电压调节器alternator (or generator):发电机mechanical energy:机械能electrical energy:电能maximum voltage:最大电压fuel system:燃料供给系统fuel pump:燃油泵Filter:滤清器carburetor:化油器fuel injection system:燃油喷射系统combustible mixture:可燃混合气manifold:进气管exhaust system:排气系统carbon monoxide:一氧化碳hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物)oxides of nitrogen:氮氧化合物emission control system:排放控制系统cooling system:冷却系统combustion chamber:燃烧室coolant:冷却液Radiator:散热器water pump:水泵hollow:空的、空洞的block:汽缸体head:汽缸盖Defroster:(除冰(或霜)装置) Lubrication system润滑系统lubricant:润滑剂piston rings:活塞环cylinder walls:汽缸壁oil filter:机油滤清器Transmission:变速器wheel bearings:车轮轴承differential:差速器steering linkage:转向链接机构power train:传动系统transmission:变速器shift lever:变速杆clutch:离合器Transmission:变速器torque:转矩Differential:差速器drive /propeller shaft:传动轴universal joints:万向节axle movement:轴向运动flexible universal joints:活动万向节Differential:差速器UNIT 2 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEinternal combustion engine:内燃机liquefied petroleum gas(LPG):液化石油气Compressed natural gas(CNG):压缩天然气drive shaft:驱动轴rear-wheel-drive arrangement:后轮驱动布置形式front-wheel-drive arrangement:前轮驱动布置形式drive wheels:驱动轮mid-engine arrangement:发动机中置Pistons:活塞reciprocate:往复spark ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机compression ignition(CI) engine:压燃式发动机electric ignition system:电子点火系统spark plug:火花塞ignite:点燃cylinders:气缸combustion:燃烧compression-ignition engine:压燃式发动机diesel engine:柴油机Spray:喷入heavy-duty trucks:重型货车spark-ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机fuel system:燃料供给系统ignition system:点火系统lubricating system:润滑系统cooling system:冷却系统fuel system:燃料供给系统combustible mixture:可燃混合物air/fuel mixture:空气燃料混合气ignition system:点火系统spark plug:火花塞air/fuel mixture:可燃混合气lubricating oil:润滑油lubricating system:润滑系统oil pump:机油泵reservoir:贮存器; 油箱exhaust gas:排气cooling system:冷却系统exhaust system:排气系统emission-control system:排放控制系统starting system:启动系统Crank:转动曲柄starting motor:启动马达internal combustion engine:内燃机chemical energy:化学能heat energy:热能mechanical energy:机械能air/fuel ratio:空燃比Diesel engines:柴油机intake:进气connecting rod:连杆crankshaft:曲轴reciprocating movement/back and forth movement/up and down movement(往复运动) rotary motion/ turning motion:(旋转运动) crankshaft:曲轴Efficiency:效率potential energy:潜能mechanical energy:机械能overall efficiency:总效率compression ratio:压缩比air/fuel ratio:空燃比uppermost position/(TDC, top dead center:上止点lowest position/BDC, bottom dead center:下止点stroke:行程four stroke-cycle Gasoline Engine: intake stroke:进气行程compression stroke:压缩行程power stroke:作功行程exhaust stroke:排气行程revolution:转、圈connecting rod:连杆intake valve:进气门camshaft:凸轮轴pressure difference:压力差air/fuel mixture:空气/燃料混合气compression ratio:压缩比TDC:上止点exhaust valve:排气门exhaust gases:废气starter motor:启动马达ignition key:点火钥匙start position:启动位置Flywheel:飞轮UNIT 3 AUTOMOTIVE LUBRICATION SYSTEM (汽车润滑系统) 3.1 Lubrication Principles 润滑原理Friction:摩擦primary job:基本任务Residual oil:残留的机油Lubricant:滑润剂hydrodynamic:液力的oil adhesion:机油粘度sliding friction:滑动摩擦Pressure-Lubrication System压力润滑系统oil pan:油底壳block:汽缸体oil pump:油泵drain plug:放油螺塞oil-pan gasket:油底壳垫圈Passageway:油道oil filter:机油滤清器Crankcase:曲轴箱tube:管filter screen:滤网gear-type:齿轮泵rotor-type:转子泵full-flow filtering system:全流式滤清器pressure-relief valve:安全阀bypass valve:旁通阀camshaft(凸轮轴)main bearing:主轴承camshaft bearing:凸轮轴轴承Foam inhibitor:泡沫抑制剂UNIT 4 THE COOLING SYSTEM(冷却系统) exhaust system:排气系统cylinder wall:汽缸壁piston:活塞cylinder head:汽缸盖oil film:油膜fuel mileage:燃油经济性exhaust emissions:废气排放liquid cooling:水冷air cooling:风冷water jacket:水套thermostat:节温器water pump:水泵radiator:散热器radiator cap:散热器盖cooling fan:冷却风扇hoses:软管expansion tank:膨胀水箱overflow tank:溢流水箱4.1 Water Pump(水泵)centrifugal pump:离心泵centrifugal force:离心力4.2 Water Jacket(水套)hot spot:热点valve seat:气门座valve guide:气门导管cylinder wall:汽缸壁combustion chamber:燃烧室4.3 Radiator(散热器)heat exchanger:热交换器4.4 Pressure Cap(散热器盖)boiling point:沸点pressure release valve:减压阀, 安全阀overflow tube:溢流管overflow tank:溢流箱4.5 Thermostat(节温器)4.6 Fancooling fan:冷却风扇constant temperature:常温thermostatic switch:温控开关UNIT 5 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFuel injection system:燃油喷射系统purely mechanical:纯机械的electronic fuel injection system:电子燃油喷射系统feedback control:反馈控制emission:排放solenoid valve:电磁阀injector:喷油器best power:最佳动力性best emission:最佳排放性best economy:最佳经济性rich condition:浓(混合气)工况lean condition:稀(混合气)工况5.3 Fuel System(燃油系统)fuel rail:油轨regulator:压力调节器return line:回油管fuel manifold:燃油歧管intake manifold:进气歧管5.4 Air Metering and Measurement 空气计量butterfly valve:传统碟形阀throttle body assembly:节气门体总成Mass Airflow:质量流量Speed Density:速度密度spring loaded flap:翼片potentiometer:电位计heated wire:加热电阻丝voltage signal:电压信号5.5 Most EFI systems measure the same basic 6 input 大多数EFI系统检测6个基本输入(信号)RPM(转速)ignition coil:点火线圈magnetic sensor:磁脉冲传感器Hall effect sensor:霍尔效应传感器Manifold Pressure (进气歧管压力)Throttle Position (节气门位置)Water Temperatureinjector pulse width:喷油器脉冲宽度Air Temperature5.6 Oxygen Sensor(氧传感器)closed loop systems:闭环系统oxygen content:氧含量air/fuel ratio:空燃比open loop mode:开环模式UNIT 6 EXHAUST SYSTEMexhaust system:排气系统Exhaust gas:废气combustion chamber:燃烧室muffler:消声器catalytic converter:催化转换器6.2 The Muffler(消声器)backpressure:背压exhaust valve:排气门6.3 The Exhaust Manifold and Headerexhaust manifold:排气歧管cylinder head:气缸盖intake manifold:进气歧管UNIT 7 THE IGNITION SYSTEM(点火系统) breaker point type ignition system:触点型点火系统electronic ignition system:电子点火系统distributorless ignition system: 无分电器点火系统)timing of the spark plug firing: 火花塞点火次序spark plug gap:火花塞间隙7.1 Point-Type Ignition System (触点型点火系统)electrical circuit:电路primary circuit:初级回路secondary circuit:次级回路breaker point:触点ignition switch:点火开关secondary winding:次级线圈high-tension lead:高压导线distributor:分电器coil:点火线圈distributor cap:分电器盖distributor rotor:分火头controlling element:控制元件primary current:初级电流Distributor:配电器7.2 Electronic Ignition Systems(电子点火系统)electronic control module:电子控制模块7.3 Distributorless Ignition Systems (DIS) (无分电器点火系统)spark timing:点火正时Ignition Control Unit (ICU):点火控制单元Engine Control Unit (ECU):发动机控制单元firing order:点火顺序Top Dead Center (TDC):上止点UNIT 8 CLUTCHdrive line/drive train:传动系统Clutch:离合器transmission:变速器drive shaft:传动轴final drive assembly:主减速器总成clutch disc:离合器片pressure plate:压盘pressure plate cover:离合器盖friction mechanism:摩擦机构engine torque:发动机扭矩gear ratio:传动比clutch pedal:离合器踏板driven member:从动件transmission input shaft:变速器输入轴driving members:主动件crankshaft:曲轴torsional shock:扭转振动starter motor:启动马达splined hub:花键毂spline:花键diaphragm spring:膜片弹簧centrifugal force:离心力release bearing:分离轴承disengagement mechanism:分离机构hydraulic system:液压系统hydraulic mechanism:液压机构clutch master cylinder:离合器主缸hydraulic fluid:制动液clutch release cylinder:离合器分离缸UNIT 9 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION(自动变速器)fluid coupling(液力偶合器)torque converter(变矩器rear wheel drive(后轮驱动)front wheel drive(前轮驱动).drive shaft(驱动轴)final drive(主减速器)rear axle(后轴)rear wheels(后轮)transaxle(驱动桥)Front axles(前桥)planetary gear sets(行星齿轮组) 9.1hydraulic system(液力系统)9.2Planetary gear sets(行星齿轮组)sun gear(太阳轮)ring gear(齿圈)planet gears(行星轮)constant mesh(常啮合common carrier(行星架)input shaft(输入轴)output shaft(输出轴)9.2 Clutch pack(离合器组)clutch drum(离合器鼓)friction material(摩擦材料)9.3 One-Way Clutch(单向离合器)"sprag" clutch(超越离合器)neutral(空挡)9.4 Bands(制动带)9.5 Torque Converter(液力变矩器)(见阅读材料)Torque Converter(液力变矩器)manual transmission:自动变速器automatic transmission:自动变速器brake pedal:制动踏板gas pedal:加速踏板1. Pump(泵轮).2. Turbine(涡轮).3. Stator(导轮).4. Transmission fluid(传动液). Freewheel:自由轮lockup clutch:锁止离合器UNIT 10 THE DIFFERENTIAL(差速器) unlimited-slip, differential:不防滑差速器10.1 The Main Gears(主减速器)bevel gear:锥齿轮axle shaft:半轴final drive assembly:主减速器总成gear reduction:减速drive wheel:驱动轮drive shaft:传动轴spiral bevel gear:螺旋锥齿轮center line(centerline):中心线10.2 The Differential System(差速系统) axle shaft:半轴side gear:半轴齿轮UNIT 11 BRAKE SYSTEM(制动系统) kinetic energy:惯性能量momentum:动量thermal energy (heat):热能master cylinder:主缸brake pedal:制动踏板mechanical pressure:机械压力hydraulic pressure:液体压力brake line:制动管brake hose:制动软管slave cylinder:轮缸Brake fluid:制动液Shoe:制动蹄pad:制动块drums:制动鼓rotor:制动盘disk brake:盘式制动器drum brakes:鼓式制动器caliper:制动嵌brake shoe:制动蹄friction lining:摩擦衬片friction surface:摩擦表面emergency brake:紧急制动Power brake booster:动力制动助力器master cylinder:制动主缸brake pedal:制动踏板hydraulic actuator:液压传动机构wheel speed sensor:车轮速度传感器UNIT 14 ABS AND TCS14.1 Braking System Fundamentals, master cylinder:主缸wheel cylinders:轮缸caliper pistons:制动钳活塞rolling energy:旋转能量14.2 Antilock Braking Systems(防抱死制动系统)retarding force:制动力percent slip滑移率braking effectiveness:制动效能wheel speed sensors (WSS):车轮速度传感器。
汽车术语(完整版)
一、汽车术语1. 整车装备质量（kg）：汽车完全装备好的质量，包括润滑油、燃料、随车工具、备胎等所有装臵的质量。
2. 最大总质量(kg)：汽车满载时的总质量。
3. 最大装载质量(kg)：汽车在道路上行驶时的最大装载质量。
4. 最大轴载质量（kg）：汽车单轴所承载的最大总质量。
与道路通过性有关。
5. 车长(mm)：汽车长度方向两极端点间的距离。
6. 车宽(mm)：汽车宽度方向两极端点间的距离。
7. 车高(mm)：汽车最高点至地面间的距离。
8. 轴距(mm)：汽车前轴中心至后轴中心的距离。
9. 轮距(mm)：同一车轿左右轮胎胎面中心线间的距离。
10. 前悬(mm)：汽车最前端至前轴中心的距离。
11. 后悬(mm)：汽车最后端至后轴中心的距离。
12. 最小离地间隙(mm)：汽车满载时，最低点至地面的距离。
13. 接近角(°)：汽车前端突出点向前轮引的切线与地面的夹角。
14. 离去角(°)：汽车后端突出点向后轮引的切线与地面的夹角。
15. 转弯半径(mm)：汽车转向时，汽车外侧转向轮的中心平面在车辆支撑平面上的轨迹圆半径。
转向盘转到极限位臵时的转弯半径为最小转弯半径。
16. 最高车速(km/h)：汽车在平直道路上行驶时能达到的最大速度。
17. 最大爬坡度(%)：汽车满载时的最大爬坡能力。
18. 平均燃料消耗量(l/100km)：汽车在道路上行驶时每百公里平均燃料消耗量。
19. 车轮数和驱动轮数(n×m)：车轮数以轮毂数为计量依据，n代表汽车的车轮总数，m代表驱动轮数。
二、汽车新术语零公里是国外传入我国的汽车销售名词。
意为汽车自生产线上组装后直到用户手中，行驶里程极少，几乎为零。
国际工业协会规定，新车下线后，行驶记录不超过50英里的车才算新车。
目前，各制造商均对新车采用集装箱形式的运输，以求满足用户对车零公里的要求。
绿色汽车其含义为少污染、低噪音、无公害汽车。
如电动汽车，太阳能汽车，天然气、石油液化气、甲醇、氢气的汽车均属绿色汽车。
汽车行业术语大全
DFM/DFA ——可制造
/ 可装配性涉及
DFM/EA ——设计失效模式分析
DPV ——每辆车缺陷数
DR ——
DR 特性 DRE ——设计释放工程师
DRL ——一次生产通过率损失
DR ——生产质量综合指数（ Direct Run ） DV ——设计验证 E&APSP ——工程 & 先期采购定点程序 EP ——电子采购流程 Error Occurrence Prevention
CMM ——三坐标测试仪
GP ——通用程序
Complex system/subassembly 复杂系统
GQTS ——全球质量跟踪系统
/ 分总成
GR&R ——量具的重复性与在再现性
Consignment ——集成供货（外协供应商）
Greenfield Site ——新建工厂
CPIP ——现行产品改进程序（
GVDP ——全球整车开发流程
Current product improvement process IPTV
）
——每千辆车缺陷数
CPK ——过程能力指数
IPTV ——千辆车故障率（
CPV ——每辆车索赔费用（
incidents per thousand vehicles ）
cost per vehicle ）
IVEP ——集成车工程发布
CS1 ——一级受控发运
IV ——
CS2 ——二级受控发运
CTC ——零部件时间表（
DRE ）文件
CTS ——零件技术规范
CVER ——概念车工程发布
CVIS ——整车检验标准（
汽车术语及定义
汽车术语及定义一、车辆类型—GB/T 3730.1—881.汽车—motor vehicle.2.货车(载货汽车)—motor truck..3.微型货车—mini truck.4.轻型货车—light truck.5.中型货车—medium truck.6.重型货车—heavy truck.7.越野汽车—off—road vehicle.8.轻型越野汽车—light off—road vehicle.9.中型越野汽车—medium off—road vehicle.10.重型越野汽车—heavy off—road vehicle.11.超重型越野汽车—extra heavy off—road vehicle.12.自卸汽车—dump truck.13.轻型自卸汽车—light dump truck.14.中型自卸汽车—medium dump truck.15.重型自卸汽车—heavy dump truck.16.矿用自卸汽车—mining dump truck.17.牵引汽车—towing vehicle.18.半挂牵引汽车—semi—trailer towing vehicle.19.全挂牵引汽车—full—trailer towing vehicle.20.专用汽车—special purpose vehicle.21.厢式汽车—van.22.罐式汽车—tanker.23.起重举升汽车—crane/lift truck.24.专用自卸汽车—special tipper.25.仓栅式汽车—box/stake truck.26.特种结构汽车—special construction vehicle.27.客车—bus.28.微型客车—mini—bus.29.轻型客车—light bus.30.中型客车—medium bus.31.中型城市客车—medium city bus.32.中型长途客车—medium intercity bus.33.中型旅游客车—medium sightseeing bus.34.中型团体客车—medium private bus.35.大型客车—large bus.36.大型城市客车—large city bus.37.大型长途客车—large intercity bus.38.大型旅游客车—large sightseeing bus.39.大型团体客车—large private bus.40.特大型客车—extra bus.41.铰接客车—articulated bus.42.双层客车—double—deck bus.43.轿车—passenger car.44.微型轿车—minicar .45.普通级轿车—subcompact car.46.中级轿车—compact car.47.中高级轿车—intermediate car.48.高级轿车—limousine car.49.半挂车—semi—trailer.50.轻型半挂车—light semi—trailer.51.中型半挂车—medium semi—trailer.52.重型半挂车—heavy semi—trailer.53.超重型半挂车—extra heavy semi—trailer.二、车辆质量—GB/T 3730.2—921.底盘干质量—chassis dry mass;2.底盘整备质量—chassis kerb mass;3.底盘与驾驶室干质量—chassis and cab dry mass;4.底盘与驾驶室整备质量—chassis and cab kerb mass;5.整车干质量—complete vehicle dry mass;6.整车整备质量—complete vehicle kerb mass;7.最大总质量—maximum total mass;8.厂定最大总质量—maximummanufacturer’s total ma ss;9.允许最大总质量—maximum authorized total mass;10.最大装载质量—maximum laden mass;11.厂定最大装载质量—maximum manufacturer’s laden mass;12.允许最大装载质量—maximum authorized laden mass;13.最大轴载质量—maximum axle laden mass;14.厂定最大轴载质量—maximum manufacturer’s axle laden mass;15.允许最大轴载质量—maximum authorized axle laden mass;16.最大拖挂质量—maximum towed mass;17.厂定最大拖挂质量—manufacturer’s maximumtowed mass;18.允许最大拖挂质量—authorized maximum towed mass;19.汽车列车最大总质量—maximum total mass of train;20.汽车列车厂定最大总质量—maximum manufacturer’s total mass of train;21.汽车列车允许最大总质量—maximum authorized total mass of train;22.铰接车最大总质量—maximum of an articulated vehicle;三、车辆尺寸—GB/T 3730.3—921.车长—vehicle length;2.汽车长—motor vehicle length;3.全挂车长—full trailer length;4.半挂车长—semi- trailer length;5.车宽—vehicle width;6.车高(无装载质量)—vehicle height(unladen);7.轴距—wheel space;8.汽车及全挂车轴距—motor vehicle or full trailer wheel space;9.半挂车轴距—semi-trailer wheel space;10.轮距—track;11.前悬—front overhang;12.后悬—rear overhang;13.最小离地间隙—ground clearance;14.纵向通过角—ramp angle;15.接近角—approach angle;16.离去角—departure angle;17.车架高度—height of chassis above ground:18.驾驶室后车架最大可用长度(带驾驶室的车辆)—maximumusablelengthofchassisbehindcab(vehicle with cab);19.车身长度—bodywork length;20.轿车和客车车身长—bodywork length of passenger car and bus;21.带有驾驶室的底盘上的车身长度—bodywork length of chassis with driver’s cab;22.车箱(厢)内部最大尺寸—maximum internal dimensions of body;23.牵引架长—draw gear length;24.牵引杆长—drawbar length ;25.牵引装置的位置—position of towing attachment;26.牵引装置高度—height of towing attachment;27.牵引装置前置距—distance of towing attachment in front of rear of vehicle;28.牵引座前置距—fifth-wheel lead;29.长度计算用牵引座前置距—fifth-wheel lead for calculation of length;30.质量分配计算用牵引座前置距—fifth-wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution;31.牵引座结合高度—height of coupling face;32.牵引装置至车辆前端的距离—distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle;33.牵引座牵引销孔至车辆前端的距离—distance betweenfifth-wheel coupling pin andfront end oftowing vehicle;34.半挂牵引车后回转半径—rear fitting radius of semi-trailer towing vehicle;35.半挂车间隙半径—rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer;36.半挂车前回转半径—front fitting radius of semi-trailer;37.车轮外倾—camber angle;38.主销内倾—kingpin inclination;39.主销偏移距—kingpin offset;40.前束—toe-in;41.主销后倾距—castor;42.车轮铅垂动行程—vertical clearance of wheel;43.车轮提升高度—lift of wheel;44.转弯直径—turning circle diameters;45.转弯通道圆—turning clearance circles.四、轿车车身术语—JB3653—84(一)、设计术语1.车身—body; body assembly.2.车身本体—body shell; main body.3.车身机构—mechanical hard ware of body.4.车身覆盖件—cover panel; body outer panel.5.车身结构件—structural member; body structure.6.非承载式车身—body chassis frame construction; separate frame construction.7.承载式车身—unitary construction body; unit body construction; integral body; panel structure body.8.折背式车身—pontoon type; notch back body; three—box type body.9.直背式车身—fast back body; two—box type body.10.舱背式车身—hatch back body; two—box type body.11.短背式车身—cut—off back body; two—box type body.12.客厢—passenger compartment.13.发动机舱—engine compartment.14.行李箱—trunk; luggage compartment; luggage hold.15.车身前部—front body.16.车身后部—rear body.17.车身底部—under body.18.车身侧部—side body.19.车身裙部—skirt .20.腰线—waist line; belt line; door belt; fascia.21.开缝线—opening line.22.轮口—wheel opening; wheel arch.23.脚部空间—foot well.24.内饰—interior trimming.25.外饰—exterior trimming.26.内饰件—upholstery.27.外饰件—exterior trimming part.28.车身附件—body accessories.(二)、结构术语1.板件—pressing ; panel.2.骨架件—member.3.支撑件—brace.4.加强件—reinforcement; stiffness.5.固定件—stay.6.角撑件—gusset.7.衬板—patch.8.罩—housing.9.盖—lid.10.支架—support; supporter.11.托架—bracket.12.挡板—guard.13.隔板—retainer.14.护板15.衬垫—pad.16.槽—gutter.17.沟—groove.18.筋—rid.19.装饰条—moulding.(五)、零部件名词1.前翼板—front fender; front wing.2.发动机罩前支撑板—front end panel; nose panel.3.发动机罩—engine hood bonnet.4.发动机罩安全拉钩—hoodsafetycatch;hoodsafetylock;hoodauxiliarycatch;hook;hoodsecondary latch.5.前裙板—frontvalancepanel;frontskirtpanel;frontlowershroud;frontbumperstone;reflector;fairi ng panel ; front apron.6.散热器固定框—radiator support; lamp support; shroud panel; front bulkhead; front baffle; deflector.7.前挡泥板—front fender apron; wheel apron; fender skirt; hood ledge .8.前横梁—front cross member; front cross rail.9.前纵梁—front side member; front side rail.; front side frame.10.前围上盖板—cowl top; cowl upper; shroud upper panel; front panel.11.前围板—dash panel; dash board; toe board; fire wall.12.前围侧板—cowl side panel; dash side; shroud side.13.后围上盖板—upper back panel; rear waist panel; back window lower panel; rear deck panel.14.后围板—rear end panel; lower back panel; rear skirt panel.15.行李箱盖—trunk lid; rear compartment lid; luggage compartment door; deck lid; boot lid.16.后窗窗台—shelf panel; package tray panel; parcel shelf panel; rear shelf; rear luggage shelf panel.17.地板—floor pan ; floor panel; floor board.18.后纵梁—rear side member; floor side member; floor side rail ; rear floor side frame.19.地板横梁—floor cross member.20.车轮档泥罩—wheel housing panel.21.顶盖—roof panel; top.22.上边梁—roof rail.23.顶盖横梁—roofbow;roofpanelmember;roofpanelreinforcement;roofpanelreinforcementpiece.24.流水槽—roof drip; roof drip channel; roof side drip rail; gutter channel.25.前柱—front pillar; front post; “A” pillar.26.中柱—center pillar; center post; “B” pillar.27.后柱—rear pillar; rear post; “C” pillar.28.门槛—side sill; rocker panel; sill panel.29.后翼板—rear fender; rear wing.30.后门—rear door.31.前门—front door.32.背门—back door; tail gate.33.后顶盖侧板—quarter panel.34.地板通道—floor tunnel.35.仪表板—fascia; instrument panel.36.仪表罩—instrument frame.37.副仪表板—console.38.杂物箱—glove box; glove compartment.39.遮阳板—sun visor .40.后视镜—rear view mirror; spotlight.41.刮水器—wiper.42.风窗洗涤器—washer.43.车身悬置点—jack up point.44.保险杠—bumper.45.保险杠防撞块—bumper guard.46.保险杠联结板—jointing plates of bumper.47.保险杠托架—bumper stay; bumper arm ; bumper bracket.48.保险杠镶条—bumper pad.49.风窗玻璃—front windshield glass; front screen; front windscreen.50.后窗玻璃—back window glass; back light; rear window glass.51.后侧窗玻璃—opera window glass.52.后角窗玻璃—quarter window glass.53.前角窗玻璃—door ventilation glass; anti—draft ventilation glass.54.中隔墙玻璃—glass of the glass partition.55.中隔墙—glass partition.56.门窗框—door window frame; door sash.57.门锁—door lock.58.内锁提钮—knob.59.门外手柄—door handle; outside door handle.60.玻璃升降器—window regulator.61.门铰链—door hinge.62.门内手柄—inside door handle.63.助力撑杆—gas spring.64.门玻璃导轨—glass run; glass run channel.65.门密封条—weather strip.66.空调装置—air conditioner; air conditioning equipment .67.暖风装置—heater.68.冷气装置—cooler ; cool air.69.通风装置—ventilation.70.除霜装置—defroster; demister ; deicer.71.座椅—seat.72.靠枕—head rest; head restrain.五、客车车身—GB/T 12484—9073.肘靠—armrest.74.脚登—foot rest.75.折合座—folding seat.76.拉手—77.扶手—hand grill.78.安全带—safety belt.79.车轮装饰罩—wheel disc; rim embellisher.80.轮毂装饰罩—hub embellisher.81.车标—mark; insignia; emblem.(一)、设计术语1.车身—body; body assembly.2.车身本体—body shell; main body.3.车身骨架—body frame; body skeleton.4.车身覆盖件—skin; cover panel.5.车身结构件—body structural member.6.承载式车身—unitary construction body; chassisless body; full—monocoque body.7.半承载式车身—semi—integral body; semi—monocoque body.8.非承载式车身—body—chassis frame construction; separate frame construction.9.车身结构—mechanical hardware of body; body mechanism.10.车厢—passenger compartment.11.乘客区—passenger zone.12.驾驶区—driver zone.13.发动机舱—engine compartment.14.行李舱—luggage compartment; luggage hold.15.工具箱—tool box.16.蓄电池箱—battery compartment.17.行李架—luggage rack; parcel rack; baggage holder.18.行李梯—luggage ladder.19.座椅—seat.20.车身裙部—body skirt.21.轮口—wheel—arch.22.开缝线—opening line.23.通道—gang way.24.内饰—interior trim; upholstery.25.外饰—exterior trim.26.车身附件—body accessories.(二)结构术语1.板件—panel.2.蒙皮—outer panel; skin .3.护板—fender; shield .4.挡板—baffle.5.连接板—connecting panel.6.导流板—flowguide; air deflector.7.衬板—patch.8.加强件—reinforcement; stiffener.9.固定件—stay; retainer; fixed part.10.支撑件—brace.11.装饰件—trimming; garnish; molding .12.密封件—weather strip ;sealing .13.支架—support; bracket.14.衬垫—pad; packing; gasket.15.拉手—handle.16.扶手—assist grip; handrail; banister.17.铰链—hinge.18.立柱—pillar; post.19.梁—rail ;beam.20.罩—housing.21.盖—lid ; cap .22.槽—guide; grove.(三)、零部件1.前围—front wall.2.前围骨架—front wall frame; front wall skeleton.3.前围立柱—front wall pillar.4.前围搁梁—front wall shelf beam.5.前围裙边梁—front skirt rail.6.前围蒙皮—front wall outer panel; front wall skin.7.前围护板—front wall inner shield: front wall interior panel.8.驾驶区搁板(栏)—driver partition ;diver barrier panel.9.前面罩—radiator grille.10.风窗框架—windshield frame.11.风窗中立柱—windshield central post.12.风窗框上横梁—windshield header crossbar.14.风窗玻璃—windscreen; windshield.15.仪表板—instrument panel; dashboard.16.副仪表板—auxiliary faciaconsolt .17.仪表板护面—dashboard facing.18.保险杠—bumper.19.刮水器—wiper.20.风窗洗涤器—washer; windscreen washer.21.后视镜—rearview mirror.22.遮阳板(帘)—sun visor .23.发动机罩—engine hood.24.后围—back wall; rear wall.25.后围骨架—rear wall frame; rear wall skeleton.26.后围立柱—rear wall pillar.27.后围搁梁—rear wall shelf beam.28.后围裙边梁—rear skirt rail.29.后围蒙皮—rear wall outer panel; rear wall skin.30.后围护板—rear wall inner shield: rear wall interior panel.31.后窗框架—rear window frame.32.后窗中立柱—rear window central post.33.后窗框上横梁—rear window header crossbar.35.后窗玻璃—rear window glass.36.助力撑杆—power—assisted brace gas spring.37.侧围—side wall.38.侧围骨架—side wall frame; side wall skeleton.39.侧窗立柱—side window pillar.40.侧围立柱—side wall pillar.41.腰立柱—waist pillar.42.门立柱—door pillar.43.侧围蒙皮—side wall outer panel; side wall skin.44.侧围护板—side wall inner shield: side wall interior panel.45.侧窗—side window.46.侧窗框—side window frame.47.侧窗玻璃—side window glass.48.侧窗锁—side window lock.49.上边梁—roof side rail.50.腰梁—waist rail.51.侧围搁梁—side wall shelf beam.52.侧围裙边梁—side skirt rail.53.斜撑—bracing piece.54.轮罩—wheelhouse; wheel arch.55.翼板—wing; fender.56.挡泥板—mudguard; fender apron.57.踏步板—step plate.58.流水槽—roof drip; gutter channel.59.驾驶员门—driver door.60.乘客门—passenger door.61.安全门—emergency door.62.发动机舱门—engine compartment door.63.行李舱门—luggage compartment door.64.蓄电池箱门—battery compartment door.65.售票台—conductor table.66.驾驶员座椅—driver seat.67.售票员座椅—conductor seat.68.乘客座椅—passenger seat.69.导游座椅—guide seat.70.加座—additional seat; folding seat.71.肘靠—armrest; elbow rest.72.安全带—seat belt ;safety belt.73.门锁—door lock.74.门内锁柄—inside door handle.75.门外锁柄—outside door handle.76.玻璃升降器—window regulator; window lifter .77.压条—trim strip; binding .78.压条封盖—trim strip cap; binding end cap.79.嵌条—moulding; insertion strip;80.顶盖—roof.81.顶盖骨架—roofframe; roof skeleton.82.顶盖纵梁—roof rail.83.顶盖横梁—roof cross rail ;roof bow.84.顶盖蒙皮—roof outer panel; roof skin.85.顶盖护板—roof inner shield.86.顶窗—sky—light window.87.地板—floor; floor panel; floor board.88.地板护面—floor carpet; floor covering.89.底架—foundation; body understructure.90.空调装置—air conditioner; air conditioning equipment.91.暖风装置—heater.92.冷气装置—cooler.93.除霜装置—defroster; frost removal.94.通风装置—ventilator; ventilating equipment.95.标牌—name plate.96.路牌—guide board.97.伸缩蓬—telescopic tarpaulin.98.中间框架—central frame.99.梭梁—stabilizing beam.100.蓬杆—tarpaulin rod.21/ 21。
汽车常用术语常用术语1、汽车类型...
汽车--常用术语常用术语1、汽车类型：the type of automobile汽车：motor vehicle，automobile载货车：truck 微型货车：mini-truck 轻型货车：light-truck中型货车：medium truck 重型货车：heavy truck 越野车：off-road vehicle自卸车：dump truck 牵引车：towing vehicle专用汽车：special purpose vehicle 客车：bus 轿车：passenger car微型轿车：mini-car 普通级轿车：subcompact car 中级轿车：compact car中高级轿车：intermediate car 高级轿车：limousine car2、汽车尺寸：dimension of vehicle车长：vehicle length 车宽：vehicle width 车高：vehicle height轴距：wheel space 轮距：track 前悬：front overhang后悬: rear overhang 最小离地间隙：ground clearance车轮外倾：camber angle 主销内倾: kingpin inclination 前束toe-in3、发动机：engine发动机总体构造和工作原理：the construction and working principle汽油机gasoline engine 柴油机diesel engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine 单(多)缸发动机single(multi)-cylinder engine 立（斜、卧）式发动机vertical (inclined、horizontal) engine工作循环working process进气（压缩、膨胀、排气）行程suction(compression、expansion 、exhaust) stroke 点火次序firing order 上（下）止点top(bottom) dead centre活塞行程piston stroke 气缸工作容积piston swept volume发动机排量engine swept volume 充气系数volumetric efficiency配气相位valve timing 压缩比compression ratio直接喷射direct injection 间接喷射indirect injection喷油压力injection pressure 电控喷射electronic-controlled injection雾化atomization 混合气浓度mixture concentration可燃混合气combustible mixture 空燃比air-fuel ratio过量空气系数excess air ratio 燃烧室combustion chamber压燃compression ignition 点燃spark ignition抗暴性antiknock quality 增压中冷inter-cooling负荷load 空载no-load工况working condition曲柄连杆机构：connecting rods and crankshaft缸盖cylinder head 气缸cylinder缸体cylinder block 缸套cylinder liner油底壳oil pan 活塞piston活塞环(销) piston ring(pin) 气（油）环compression(oil control) ring连杆connecting rod 曲柄crank曲轴crankshaft 飞轮flywheel配气机构：valve gear凸轮（轴）cam(camshaft) 进（排）气阀inlet (exhaust) valve挺柱tappet 推杆push-rod摇臂rocker arm燃油供给系统：fuel system柱塞（转子）式喷油泵jerk fuel injection pump喷油器injector 调速器governor发动机调速系统：engine speed governing排放控制系统：emission control system发动机冷却系统：engine cooling system发动机润滑系统：engine lubrication system发动机点火系统：engine ignition system发动机起动系统：engine starting system5※<标题二>4、汽车底盘术语离合器：clutch摩擦离合器friction clutch（单盘single plate、双盘twin double plate、多盘multi-plate、膜片弹簧diaphragm spring、自动automatic、电磁electromagnetic）离合器操纵机构clutch operation 压盘pressure plate分离杆release lever 分离筒release sleeve离合器盖clutch cover 从动盘clutch plate从动盘毂clutch plate hub 分离弹簧（轴承）release spring(thrust bearing)中间压盘center plate 压紧弹簧pression减振弹簧damping spring 摩擦片plate friction lining扭转减振器torsional damping arrangement变速器：transmission, gearbox机械式变速器mechanical transmission自动变速器automatic transmission主（副）变速器basic(splitter) transmission行星齿轮变速器planetary transmission液力偶合器fluid coupling 液力变矩器torque converter万向传动装置：十字轴（非等速、等速、准等速、挠性、双联、球销、球笼）万向节cardan (nonconstant velocity、constant velocity、near constant velocity、flexible、double cardan、ball and trunnion、rzeppa) universal joint十字轴总成cross assembly 万向节叉yoke驱动桥：driving axle断开（非断开）式驱动桥divided (rigid) drive axle单（双）级主减速器single (double) reduction final axle齿轮（防滑、自锁、摩擦）差速器gear (limited-slip、self-locking、multi-disc) differential 桥壳axle housing全浮（半浮）式半轴full-floating (semi-floating) axle shaft转向系：steering system机械（动力）转向系manual (power) steering system 转向器steering gear转向盘(轴、操纵机构) steering wheel (shaft、control mechanism)循环球-齿条齿扇（齿轮齿条）式转向器recirculating ball-rack and sector (rack and pinion ) steering gear正（逆）效率forward(reverse) efficiency行驶系：running system独立（非独立）悬架indepenndent (rigid axle) suspension钢板（螺旋、扭杆、空气、橡胶、油气）弹簧leaf(coil、torsion bar、air、rubber、hydro-pneumatic) spring减震器shock absorber 横向稳定器stabilizer anti-roll bar制动系：braking system鼓（盘）式制动器drum (disk) brake 驻车制动装置parking braking device制动鼓（蹄、钳）brake drum (shoe、caliper)5※<标题三>《汽车理论》1 汽车动力性vehicle tractive performance2 加速时间time of acceleration3 最大爬坡度maximum grade ability4 驱动力tractive force5 发动机的调速特性fixed throttle characteristics6 适应性系数adaptive coefficient7 机械效率mechanical efficiency8 行驶阻力resistance 9 滚动阻力rolling resistance10 弹性迟滞elastic slow-moving 11 滚动阻力矩moment of rolling resistance12 滚动阻力系数coefficient of rolling resistance13 切向反力tangential force 14 法向反力normal force15 空气阻力aerodynamic resistance16 空气阻力系数aerodynamic resistance coefficient17 坡道阻力grade resistance 18 道路阻力resistance of the road19 加速阻力accelerating resistance；inertia force20 旋转质量换算系数correction coefficient of rotating mass21 附着力adhesive force 22 切向反作用力tangential force23 法向反作用力normal force 24 附着系数coefficient of adhesion25 后备功率power reserve 26 发动机比功率power/mass ratio27 燃料经济性fuel economy 28 燃油消耗率specific fuel consumption29 万有特性cross sectional characteristics30 负荷特性part throttle characteristics31 道路循环油耗fuel economy of road test cycles32 制动性braking performance 33 地面制动力type-ground braking force34 制动器制动力braking force originated from brake system35 制动减速度braking deceleration 35 制动距离braking distance37 同步附着系数synchronizing adhesion coefficient38 侧倾角速度roll velocity 39 俯仰角速度pitch velocity40 横摆角速度yaw velocity 41 轮胎坐标系tire axis system42 轮胎侧偏角side-slip-angle 43 侧偏刚度cornering stiffness44 回正力矩aligning torque 45 转向特性steering characteristics46 侧偏力cornering force 47 横摆角速度增益yaw velocity gain48 临界车速critical speed 49 特征车速characteristic speed50 不足转向under steer 51 过多转向over steer52 中性转向neutral steer 53 静态储备系数static margin54 瞬态响应transient state response 55 稳态响应steadies state response56 汽车平顺性ride of the automobile57 路面谱spectrum of road surface roughness58 空间频率spatial spectral density 59 空间频率谱spatial spectral density60时间频率谱spectral density 61 最小离地间隙ground clearance62 汽车的通过性mobility over unprepared terrain63 纵向通过角ramp angle 64 接近角approach angle65 离地角departure angle 66 最小转弯直径diameter of turning circle67 转弯通道圆turning clearance circle 68 功率循环circulation of power69 牵引阻力tractive resistance 70 牵引力（功率）曲线图tractive-power chart71 最高车速maximum velocity 72 发动机外特性engine characteristic at maximum opening of valve73 制动效能brake efficiency 74 转向稳定性cornering stability75 后轴侧滑sideslip of rear axle 76 甩尾trail swing77 评价指标evaluated standard 78 操纵稳定性steering stability81 主销后倾kingpin caster 82 主销内倾kingpin inclination83 功率平衡图tractive and resistance power graph84 动力因数dynamical factor85 制动跑偏braking deviation from 86 制动力分配brake banlance87 制动防抱死ABS(Anti-lock Braking System)88动力特性dynamical characteristics89 横向稳定性stability of landscape orientation90 侧偏特性cornering characteristics91 轮胎花纹tire pattern 92 汽车技术状况technical condition of vehicle 93 暴露极限exposure boundary 94 发动机测功器engine dynamometer95 发动机综合试验机motor analyze / engine analyzer96 底盘测功器chassis dynamometer97 车轮功率平衡机dynamic wheel balancer98 前束量尺toe-in ganger 99 外倾测量器camber gauge100 红外线废气分析仪infrared rays exhaust gas analysis apparatus疲劳-降低工作效率界限fatigue-decreased proficiency boundary舒适降低界限decreased comfort boundary5※<标题四>《汽车设计》绪论introduction全球定位系统Global Position System计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design自适应巡航控制系统Autonomous Intelligent Cruise Control电子伺辅开车Drive by wire防抱死制动系统Anti-block Brake System主动悬架Active Suspension被动悬架Passive Suspension半主动悬架Semi-Active Suspension自动变速器Automatic Transmission电控转向系统Electronic Control Steering通用汽车公司General Motors Company成本竞争能力Cost Competitiveness成本杀手Cost killer运动型多用途车Sport & utility vehic le概念设计Concept Design前置前驱Front-engine Front-drive前置后驱Front-engine Rear-drive后置后驱Rear-engine Rear-drive中置后驱Middle-engine Rear-drive全轮驱动Full-wheel-drive长头式Cab-behind-engine truck平头式forward control layout cab or cab forward type 短头式short bonneted type轴距wheel base轮距wheel center distance装载量weight-carrying capacity整车整备质量weight empty总质量weight in running order轴荷分配axle load ( weight)直接档direct drive燃油经济性fuel economy百公里油耗fuel consumption of 100km通过性throughput capacity最小转弯半径minimum negotiable radius总体布置general arrangement纵梁frame side member or frame girder member横梁frame cross member离合器设计clutch design从动盘clutch driven plate or clutch spider膜片弹簧diaphragm spring压盘pressure plate摩擦片clutch facing从动钢片clutch cushion disk or cushion spring扭转减振器torsion vibration damper or torsion damper 花键毂splined hub变速器设计transmission design中间轴式变速器countershaft transmission直齿spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear换档机构gear shift mechanism直齿滑动齿轮shifting slider gear啮合套shifter collar同步器synchronizer轴承bear飞溅润滑plash oiling压力润滑full pressure oiling 换档位置图gear shifting diagram 第一轴input shaft中间轴counter shaft第二轴output shaft万向节设计universal joint柔性万向节rubber universal joint刚性万向节rigid cardan驱动桥drive axle主减速器final gear差速器differential车轮传动wheel driver驱动桥壳rear-axle housing整体式驱动桥壳one-piece housing 主减速比final drive ratio螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid bevel gear圆柱齿轮helical spur gear蜗轮蜗杆worm-and-gear (wheel)行星齿轮planetary gear最小离地间隙minimum ground clearance of rear axle摩擦片式差速器sure-grip differential半轴half rear axle悬架设计suspension design弹性元件springs导向机构guider减振器absorber缓冲块bumper横向稳定杆stabilizer钢板弹簧spring leaf螺旋弹簧spiral spring扭杆弹簧torsion bar spring橡胶弹簧rubber spring空气弹簧air spring油气弹簧oiliness spring横向摆臂式独立悬架ndependent wheel suspension by swinging arms 纵向摆臂式独立悬架independent suspension by swinging arms 不等长双横臂式独立悬架long and short arm suspension烛式悬架suspension stuck麦克弗逊式独立悬架suspension McPherson strut 平衡式独立悬架stabilizator suspension主簧mail leaf of spring副簧helper spring制动系brake system制动器brake驱动机构drive unit制动效能braking efficiency领从蹄式制动器leading-trailing shoe brake双领蹄式制动器two leading shoe brake单向增力式制动器half-servo brake横向稳定杆stabilizer bar准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear万向节轴cardan花键spline5※<标题五>《随机振动》1、Random V ibration 随机振动2、Probability 概率3、Statistics 统计4、Random Process 随机过程5、Density 密度6、Frequency 频率7、Discrete 离散8、Wave 波动9、Continuous model 连续模型10、Dynamic 动力的11、Structure 结构12、Dynamic Analysis 动力学分析13、Acceleration 加速度14、Gravitational Acceleration 重力加速度15、Definite Function 有限方程16、Excitation 激励17、Response 响应18、Discrete Model 离散模型19、Stationary 平稳的20、Nonstationary 非平稳的21、Rigid Body 刚体22、Correlation Function 相关函数23、Autocorrelation 自相关24、Spectral Density 谱密度25、Power Spectrum 功率谱26、Ergodic 各态历经的27、Temporal 短时的28、Limitation 极限29、Mean 均值30、Mean Square 均方值31、V ariance 方差32、Covariance 协方差33、V ariable 变量34、Constant 常数35、Single 单独的36、Filter 过滤37、Cross Correlation 互相关38、Second Order 二阶39、Lag 间隙40、Regular 规律的41、Irregular 不规则的42、Property 特性43、Performance 性能44、Ensemble 整体的45、Even 偶的46、Odd 奇的47、Independent 独立的48、Zero Mean 零均值49、Scatter 离散的50、Period 周期51、Sample 样本52、Uniform 均匀的53、Absolute 绝对值54、Phase 相位55、Circular Frequency 圆频率56、Distributed 分布的57、Dirac Delta Function 狄拉克?得尔塔函数58、Magnitude 模59、Infinite 无穷的60、Periodic 周期的61、Finite 有限的62、Restriction 约束63、Evaluation 估计64、Time Domain 时域65、Frequency Domain 频域66、Fourier Series 富里叶级数67、Fourier Integral 富里叶积分68、Piecewise 分段的69、Fourier Coefficient 富里叶系数70、Complex Number 复数值71、Complex Function 复数函数72、Real Function 实数函数73、Conjugate 共轭74、Parseval’s Formula 帕舍伐尔公式75、Amplitude 振幅76、Impulse 脉冲77、Complex Frequency 复数频域的78、Ordinate 坐标79、Singularity 奇异点80、Harmonic 谐波的81、Narrow Band 窄带82、Wind Band 宽带83、Exponent 指数84、Derivation 导数85、Joint Probability 联合概率分布86、Linear 线性的87、Superposition 重叠88、Inverse Transform 逆变换89、Single Degree of Freedom 单自由度90、Natural Frequency 自然频率91、Damp 阻尼92、Critical 临界的93、Displacement 位移94、V elocity 速度95、Unit Impulse 单位脉冲96、Momentum 动量97、Ordinary Differential Equation 常微分方程98、Complex Frequency Response Function 复频响应函数99、Algebraic Equation 代数方程100、Peak 峰值5※<标题六>《汽车电器设备》蓄电池accumulator电解液electrolyte电路electric circuit开关switch电流表ammeter电压表voltmeter电能electric energy化学能chemical energy电流强度current intensity 脉冲电流pulse current正极板positive plate负极板negative plate单格电池cell比重计hydrometer电极electrode电荷electric charge阳极positive electrode阴极negative electrode电路图circuit diagram电器electric equipment电压voltage电位差potential difference 电源power source充电系charging system交流发电机alternator充电指示器charge indicator 交流电alternating current 直流电direct current二极管diode三极管triode电压调节器voltage regulator 过充电overcharge转子rotor定子stator皮带轮pulley警告灯warning lamp保险丝fusible link短路short circuit电动势electro-motive force 起动系starting system电磁开关magnetic switch起动机马达starter motor机械能mechanical energy飞轮flywheel电磁场electromagnetic field 换向器commutator电刷brush继电器relay电枢armature小齿轮pinion电枢轴armature shaft电刷弹簧brush spring轴承bearing单向离合器overrunning clutch 换档机构shift mechanism电磁线圈solenoid压缩比compression ratio飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear电枢绕组armature windings换向器片commutator segments 点火系ignition system点火开关ignition switch火花塞spark plug电容器condenser分电器distributor分电器盖distributor cap点火线圈ignition coil初级绕组primary winding次级绕组secondary winding断电器breaker电磁铁electromagnet断电器触点breaker points电火花electric spark分电器点火系统distributor ignition system 空燃比air-fuel ratio火花塞间隙air gap高压high voltage低压low voltage分火头distributor rotor高压线spark plug wire分电器凸轮distributor cam附加电阻ballast resistor点火提前spark advance离心提前centrifugal advance真空提前vacuum advance大气压atmospheric pressure照明lighting照明灯light bulb信号signal报警装置warning equipment仪表meter仪表板instrument panel指示器indicator指示板indicator board指针needle控制电路control circuit辅助设备auxiliary equipment汽油机gasoline engine柴油机diesel engine汽油泵gasoline pump电磁学electromagnetism电磁波electromagnetic wave晶体管点火系统transistorized ignition system无触点电子点火系统breakerless electronic ignition system电磁感应electromagnetic5※<标题七>《汽车电控原理及应用》进气温度（ACT）Air Charge Temperature空气流量传感器（AFS）Air Flow Sensor叶板式空气流量计（V AM）V ane Airflow Meter绝对压力传感器（AIV）Absolute Pressure Sensor空气温度传感器（A TS）Air Temperature Sensor进气温度传感器（ITA）Intake Air Temperature Sensor热线式空气流量计（HWAMMF）Hot-Wire Air-Mass Meter Flow热膜式空气流量计（HFAMFM）hot-film air-mass flow meter 卡门空气流量计（KV AFM）Karman vortex air flow meter大气压力传感器（BARO sensor）barometric pressure sensor 大气压力传感器（BP）barometric pressure sensor节气门关闭位置（CTP）closed throttle position进气温度传感器（IA TS）intake air temperature sensor怠速空气控制阀（IACV）idle air control valve可变进气相位（VVT）variable valve timing混合气控制（M/C）mixture control节气门体（TB）throttle body节气门位置（TP）throttle position节气门位置传感器（TPS）throttle position sensor节气门位置开关（TPS）throttle position switch节气门电子控制（ETC）electronic throttle control体积空气流量（V AF）volume air flow电控单元（ECU）electronic control unit燃油喷射系统（INJ）injection system中央多点燃油喷射（CMFI）central multipart fuel ignition连续燃油喷射（CIS）continuous fuel injection直接燃油喷射（DFI）direct fuel injection间接燃油喷射（IFI）indirect fuel injection燃油泵（FP）fuel pump多点燃油喷射（MFI）multipart fuel injection单点燃油喷射（SPI）single point injection顺序电控燃油喷射（SEFI）sequential electronic fuel injection电子燃油控制（EFC）electronic fuel control冷起动喷射（CSI）cold star injection机械连续燃油喷射系统K-Jetronic分配式喷油泵（DFIP）distributor fuel injection pump脉冲调制（PWM）pulse width modulation可变截面喷嘴（V AN）variable area nozzle计算机控制点火（C3I）computer controlled coil ignition汽缸识别传感器（CID）cylinder identification sensor曲轴位置传感器（CKP）Sensor crankshaft position sensor有分电器电子点火EI-with distributor无分电器电子点火系统（EDIS）electronic distributorless ignition system 点火控制模块（ICM）ignition control module整体式电子点火（IEI）integrated electronic ignition感应式脉冲发生器Pickup induction pulse generator霍尔式脉冲发生器Hall-type pulse generator发动机转速及曲轴位置传感器Engine-speed and crankshaft position sensor 发动机转速及凸轮轴位置传感器Engine-speed and camshaft position sensor 车速传感器Speed sensor半导体点火系统Semiconductor ignition system霍尔集成电路（Hall IC）Hall integrated circuit霍尔传感器电压Hall sensor voltage点火提前机构Ignition advance mechanism device真空提前机构V acuum advance mechanism device离心提前机构Centrifugal timing device unit ；centrifugal timer 电子点火系统EI system electronic ignition system闭环控制（CL）closed loop氧传感器（EGOS）exhaust gas oxygen sensor废气再循环阀（EGRV）exhaust gas recirculation valve氧传感器（EGS）exhaust gas sensor三元催化反应器（TWC）three way catalytic converter执行器Actuator温控定时开关Thermo-time switch凸轮轴位置传感器（CMP Sensor）camshaft position sensor 曲轴位置传感器（CKP Sensor）crankshaft position sensor发动机水温传感器（CTS）engine coolant temperature sensor 汽缸位置（CYP）cylinder position爆震传感器（DS）detonation sensor爆震传感器（KS）knock sensor水温传感器（WTS）water temperature sensor怠速控制（IAC）idle air control曲轴箱强制通风（PCV）positive crankcase ventilation自动变速器（A/T）automatic transaxle (transmission)手动变速箱（M/T）manual transmission无级变速器（CVT）continuously variable transmission 液力偶和器（FCPLG）fluid coupling电控变速器（ECT）electronically controlled transmission 空档开关（NPS）neutral position switch停车/空档位置（PNP）P/N park/neutral position手动停车制动器（PBA）parking brake applied变速器转速传感器（TSS）transmission speed sensor变速器电子控制装置Electronic transmission control计算机控制悬架Computer control suspension液力主动悬架Hydraulic active suspension车轮负荷传感器（WL-sensor）wheel-load sensor行程传感器Travel sensor加速度传感器Acceleration sensor载荷传感器Load sensor车身加速度计Body accelerometer车身高度传感器V ehicle height sensor电子空气悬架Electronic air suspension主动式后轮转向系（ARS）active rear steer system四轮转向（4WS）four wheel steering锁定离合器（L/C）lock-up clutch防滑差速器（LSD）limited slip differential动力转向压力开关（P/S）power steer pressure switch动力控制模块（PCM）power train control module踏板行程传感器（PTS）pedal trechometer sensor车速传感器（VSS）vehicle speed sensor减速传感器Deceleration sensor电子控制四轮转向系Electronically controlled 4WS*system 后轮转向角主传感器Main rear wheel angle sensor后轮转向角副传感器Sub rear wheel angle sensor前轮转向角主传感器Front main steer angle sensor前轮转向角副传感器Front sub steer angle sensor5※<标题八>《汽车计算机辅助设计》计算机辅助设计CAD(computer aideddesign)准时制生产Just in time (JIT)专家系统Expert System(ES)人工智能artificial intelligence客户/服务器Client/Server分布式系统distributed System内部网Intranet外部网extranet浏览器Browser服务器Server网络network局域网Local Area Network（LAN）星形网star network topology以太网Ethernet令牌环Token-ring多媒体Multimedia原型法Prototyping生命周期Life cycle类Class自底向上Bottom-up自顶向下Top-down操作系统Operation System硬件Hardware软件Software数据data数据字典data dictionary数据模型data model数据处理data processing数据结构data structure数据仓库data warehousing数据流data flow数据收集Data Gathering数据处理data processing数据冗余data redundancy信息整体性information integrity逻辑Logical物理Physical实体entity联系Relationship属性Attribute电子商务electronic commerce订单处理sales order processing相关干系人stakeholder participation 系统分析System analysis系统设计System design系统实施System implementation系统评估System assessment顺序结构Sequence条件结构condition输入控制input control处理控制Processing control输出控制Output control界面interface文件File文件传输协议File transfer protocol最终用户End-user密码Password代码Code防火墙Firewall条形码bar code外模式External schema概念模式Conceptual Schema内模式Internal Schema第一范式First Normal Form(1NF)主关键字key知识库knowledge base战略计划strategic planning管理控制Management control运行控制Operational Control结构化决策Programmed decisions管理信息系统Management information system(MIS)企业资源计划Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP)最优化技术Optimized Production Technology(OPT)物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning(MRP)制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRPII)客户关系管理Customer Relationship management(CRM)决策支持系统Decision support system(DSS)电子数据传输Electronic data exchange(EDI)办公自动化系统Office Automation system(OAS)开放系统互连Open system Interconnection (OSI)企业流程重组Business Process Reengineering(BPR)结构化系统开发方法Structured System Development Methodology面向对象方法Object-Oriented Method企业系统规划法Business System Planning(BSP)关键成功因素法Critical Success Factors(CSF)数据库管理系统Database management System(DBMS)面向对象的数据库管理系统object-oriented database management systems(OODBMS) 中央处理器Central Processing Units（CPU）数据流程图data flow diagram(DFD)数据模型规范化Data modeling formalism实体-联系图Entity-relationship diagram实体-联系模型Entity-relationship model实体-联系方法Entity-relationship approach软件开发与维护software development and maintenance 结构化程序设计Structured Programming人面相互作用human-computer interaction信息系统外包Outsourcing of information systems信息系统的安全性security of information system管理信息系统的结构the structure of MIS金字塔型的管理信息系统结构the MIS as a pyramid非结构化决策Non-programmed decisions5※<标题九>《汽车优化设计》优化技术optimization technique优化用数学模型mathematical model for optimization 理论分析法theoretical analysis method类比分析法analogy analysis method汽车选型automobile electrotype投资回收期法payback period method寿命周期费用分析法life cycle cost analysis method 年当量费用valent weight cost per year资金回收系数capital reclamation ratio价值分析法value analysis method汽车动力性motor vehicle dynamic characteristics费用效率分析法cost efficiency analysis method选型优化electrotype optimization技术任务书assignment for technical design技术评价technical evaluation经济评价economical evaluation技术经济优化technical economy optimization实验优化experiment optimization单因素优选法single factor selecting method多因素优选法multifactor selecting method正交实验法orthogonal experiment method汽车使用维修优化automobile utilization and repair optimization 线性规划法liner programming technique分级评分法classified graded method维修服务系统repairing service system维修任务与计划的优化repairing task and plan optimization 分枝界限法branch and bound method计划协调技术plan evaluation and review technique工序时间working procedure time概率计算法calculus of probability method加权平均法method of weighted mean工序最早开工期the earliest time of under stream period事件最迟完工期the latest time of completion date人力安排human resource arrangement缺货费OSS (out of stock) fee确定型模型deterministic model允许缺货的经济定货批量模型economical ordering lot model for permit OOS 生产批量模型production lot model批量回扣模型batch commission model随机性模型randomness model概率密度函数function of density of probability质量评估方法quality evaluation method最优质量水平the best quality level客观性原则principle of objectivity可比性原则comparability principle指向性原则directivity principle缺陷系数法defect coefficient method综合评定法evaluate synthetically method更新优化renewal optimization有形损耗physical depreciation无形损耗invisible depreciation疲劳损坏周期damage cycle tiredly汽车折旧和残值automobile depreciation and scrap value余额递减法declining balance method变率递减法diminish rates on cost method固定折旧率stationary depreciation rate更新时机优化renewal time optimization自然寿命natural lifespan经济寿命economical lifespan回归分析法regression analysis method劣化数值法deterioration numerical method年当量费用法annual valent weight cost method 更新方式优化update mode optimization汽车技术改造automobile technical innovation 成本分析法cost analysis method建模modeling模拟法simulation method年当量费用valent weight cost per year现值系数present value ratio现值系数present value ratio权重weighing通过性steering ability可靠性security载质量loading weight维修性maintainability设计优化design optimization 行驶路线driven route开式路线open type route单环式路线single ring route多环式路线multi ring route维修网点repairing block单路排队single line queue多路排队multi line queue任务分配task distribution关键路径法critical path method 流线图stream line diagram行列矩阵cortege matrix成本控制cost control最佳工期optimum duration存储优化storage optimization 保管费storage fee利息费interest fee保险费assurance fee损耗费dissipation fee定货费ordering fee手续费handing fee质量成本quality cost检验成本inspection cost预防成本prevention cost典型性原则model principle定量化原则ration principle残值scrap value前拦板front board后拦板rear gate边板side gateU形螺栓U-bolt铰链knuckle5※<标题十>《汽车排放与噪声控制》公害public hazard大气污染air pollution噪声noise生态平衡ecological balance燃料fuel内燃机internal combustion engine 光化学烟雾photochemical smog汽车保有量retain number of automobile 环境保护environment protecting大气检测air detection大气质量标准Air Quality Standard催化剂catalyst汽油机petrol engine柴油机diesel engine氧化反应oxidizing reaction催化反应catalysis reaction还原反应reduction reaction不完全燃烧incomplete combustion 轻型货车pick up truck微型货车minitype truck重型货车heavy truck越野车cross country vehicle驱动轮driven wheel高级轿车limousine特种用途车special used vehicle底盘chassis传动系power train离合器clutch变速器transmission传动轴transmission shaft万向传动装置universal driven device 驱动桥driving axle行驶系going system车架frame前桥front axle驱动桥driving axle后桥rear axle转向轮steering wheel驱动轮driving wheel前悬架front suspension后悬架back suspension转向系steering system方向盘joystick转向器diverter制动系brake system制动装置braking device车身car body电气设备electric equipment电源power点火系ignition system起动系starting system照明设备lighting device信号设备signaling equipment用电设备consumer活塞行程piston stroke压缩比compression ratio工作循环working cycle充量系数coefficient of charge进气input压缩过程compression燃烧膨胀expand排气exhausting可燃混合气carbureted mixture曲柄连杆机构crank link mechanism 配气机构valve mechanism燃料供给系fuel providing system冷却系cooling system汽缸cylinder配气相位valve timing凸轮cam充气效率charge efficiency空气滤清器Air Filter空燃比Air-Fuel Ratio混合气浓度mixture strength燃料消耗量fuel consumption润滑系lubrication system润滑油lubricating oil燃烧室combustion chamber有效转矩effective torque有效功率effective power后备功率reserve capability负荷特性load characteristic万有特性universal characteristic大气压力air pressure真空度degree of vacuum怠速idle化学平衡chemical equilibrium点火提前角ignition advance angle大气湿度atmospheric humidity废气再循环Exhaust Gas Recirculation涡流vortex稀薄燃烧lean combustion气门重叠角valve overlap angle电子控制汽油喷射Electronic Fuel Injection 压力传感器Sensor空气流量计air flow meter紊流发生罐turbulence generating pot液体代用燃料liquid fuel substitute气体代用燃料gas fuel substitute后处理装置after treatment device三元催化反应器Three Way catalysts烟度limit of smoke消烟添加剂additive机内净化internal purification声强sound intensity声级计sound level meter消声器muffler烟度计smoke meter声压sound pressure定容取样法Constant V olume Sampling欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Europe欧洲经济共同体European Economic Community汽车排气净化automobile exhaust gas purification环境调节与自净能力environment adjustment and self-purification ability世界环境卫生经济合作与发展组织World Environment Health Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development汽车污染物排放标准Exhaust Standard for automobile pollution 催化净化装置catalysis and purification device活塞式内燃机piston type internal combustion engine中型客车Medium-sized passenger train发动机工作容积engine working volume四冲程内燃机four stroke internal combustion engine速度特性speed characteristic发动机外特性engine external characteristic电子控制点火系统Electronic Ignition System复合涡流控制燃烧compound vortex controlled combustion 程序化燃烧过程programmed combustion process曲轴箱强制通风系统Position Crankcase V entilatio废气涡轮增压技术exhaust turbo charging technique频带与频谱分析frequency band and spectrum analysis5※<标题十一>《汽车可靠性设计》事件event随机事件random event概率probability随机变量variant分布函数distribute function中位数median众数mode抽样samplingF检验F-test方差variance平均故障时间间隔MTTF-mean time to failure 平均维修时间间隔MTTR-mean time to repair 缺陷defect互换性interchange ability产品责任product liability可靠性控制reliability control可靠性管理reliability management耐久性durability走合break-in走合期break-in period走合距离break-in mileage环境温度ambient temperature大气压力atmospheric pressure台架试验bed test磨合试验running-in test工况behaviour。
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1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance)CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
DCC Design Change ControlDFA- Design For Assembly 面向装配的设计DOE Design Of Examination试验设计DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation SystemDTL Direct To LineDVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report设计验证计划报告EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换entire adj. 全部的, 完整的, 整个ERP Enterprise Resource PlanningES Engineering Specification工程规格ESI Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估first gear 一档Flow Chart 流程图FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysisfour-wheel drive 四轮驱动FRG- Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导Front Windshield 前挡风玻璃Tempered glass 钢化玻璃front-wheel drive 前轮驱动FSS- Full service supplier 全服务供应商FTA Fault Tree AnalysisGD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差GR&R Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证IPO Individual Parts OrderISIR Initial Sample Inspection ReportJIT Just In TimeKD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)KO Kick-offLaminated glass 夹层玻璃LP－Lean Production 精益生产LR Launch ReadinessLS Launch SupportLVPM Local Vendor Packaging MethodMPV Multi-PurposeVehicle 多用途汽车MRD Material Required DateMRO Maintenance,Repair,and OperationMTP- Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商N/A- Not ApplicableNCDR Non-Conforming Delivery ReportNCMAR Non-Conforming Material Action ReportNDA Non Disclosure Agreement 保密协定NDS Nissan Design SpecificationNML Nissan Motor LtdNVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性onetime adj.过去的，从前的OSM- Outside of MaterialOTC Over The Counter 非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药PA Program Approvalpallet n. 托盘Passenger Vehicle 乘用车PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组PDL Product Design LetterPH Proportions&HardpointsPIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组PO Purchase OrderPPAP- Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPSR Production Preparation Status ReportPQA Process Quality AssurancePR Program ReadinessPre-Launch 试生产price-driven costing 价格引导成本Production Preparation-Final Nissan - PT2/Renault - PPProduction Preparation-Initial Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3Production Trial Run 试生产Prototype 样件QFD Quality Funtion Deploy质量功能展开QFTT Quality Functional Task TeamQR- Quality Reject 质量拒收QS Quality StandardRAN Release Authorisation Numberreverse 倒车档RFQ Request For Quotation询价RKD Reverse Knock DownRLQ Receiving Lot QuantityROC Rate of ClimbROI return on investment 报酬率ROP Re-Order PointRTO Required To OperateSAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement SystemSC Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac'teristicsSDS- System/ Design Specifications 系统/设计说明second gear 二档SFMEA System FMEAShipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或On Board Date 装船日Side Windshield 侧窗玻璃SJ Strategic IntentSNP Standard Number of PartsSOW- state of work 工作申明SPC Statistical Process ControlSQA Supplier Quality AssuranceSREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商工程设计更改申请ST Surface TranferSTRS Supplier Test Report SystemSubcontractor 分承包商Sunroof Windshield 天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utility VehicleTAG Test Aptitude GraphiqueTCO Total Cost of Ownership 总持有成本TCRA Total Cost Reduction ActivityTGR Things Gone RightTGW Things Gone WorstTM Techinical ManualTPM Total Preventive MaintenanceTTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证UOM Unit Of MeasureVES Vehicle Evaluation SystemVO- Vehicle Operation 主机厂VPP- Vehicle Program Plan 整车项目计划VQA Vehicle Quality AssuranceVTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out 供应商工装验证WERS- World Wide Engineering Release SystemWVTA Whole Vehicle Type Approval凹坑concave车床lathe抽查试验spot check test出厂试验delivery test次品defective product调幅amplitude modulation (AM)调频Frequency Modulation断差offset对讲机interphone法平面normal plane翻车rollover返工re-doing防滑地板no-skid floor仿真emulation副作用side effect改装厂refitting factory隔热板heat shield后围侧板rear wall side cover划痕scratch假人dummy间隙interstice节点pitch point结皮现象skinning扭矩torque汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout汽车总装配图automobile assembly drawing汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)前围角板front wall angle cover轻型客车light bus曲轴crankshaft三类底盘three type chassis上模upper die甚高频very high frequency (VHF)下模bottom die(counter die)消声器silencer选料上乘、做工精细be superior in material and excelllent in workmanship仪表板dash board油门throttle褶皱crimple整车运输transportation of truck-load总装final assembly阻流板step,reflectro,baffle最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque左对齐left justify报废scrapping皮纹grainOTS OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie 批量试生产TMA Trial Manufacturing Agreement2TP 两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力OS 零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证SOP Standard Operation 即批量生产Start-Of-Production Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 质量保证协议BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 产品工程样件性能检验认可Nullserie 零批量QSR 质量体系要求Bias 偏差DB Durability Build 样车阶段lead time n.订货至交货的时间sink mark 缩痕LRR launch readiness reviewFront bumper 前保险杠Rear bumper 后保险杠Radiator grille 格栅Headlamp 前大灯Tail lamp-liftgate 尾灯-行李箱盖上Tail lamp-quarter 尾灯-后侧围上Front door trim panel 前门内饰板Rear door trim panel 后门内饰板Interior release handle bezel 内开手把手框Power controls bezel 电动车窗开关框Window interior capping 窗框饰条Exterior mirror 外后视镜Body side moulding 防擦条Cowl grille 通风格栅Roof molding 车顶装饰条Lift gate molding 牌照板支架Lift gate handle 行李箱盖拉手Weather strip_door openings 门框胶条Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱胶条A Pillar Trim A柱B Pillar Trim upper B柱上B Pillar Trim lower B柱下Front scuff Plate 前门槛条Rear scuff plate 后门槛条Back panel trim lower 行李箱门槛条Garnish trim-Quarter windowCowl trim panel A柱下Liftgate upper trim 尾门内饰板上Liftgate side trim 尾门内饰板中Liftgate lower trim 尾门内饰板下IPDefroster panel 除霜盖板Console 中控台Steering column cover 方向机柱上下盖板Cluster 组合仪表Carpet 前地毯Trunk carpet 后地毯Front seat 前座椅2nd row seat 第二排座椅burr(金属) flash(塑件)毛边gap 间隙defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品band-aid 创可贴scratch 刮伤dents 压痕缩水Shrinkage缩水Sink Mark顶白Stress MarkYC (Potential Critical Characteristic) 潜在关键特性YS (Potential Significant Characteristic) 潜在重要特性Restriction of Hazardous Substances 简称RoHS SGS, BV, TUV, Intertek, ETC BV-Bureau Veritas 法国国际检验局首检First article inspection自检Self-inspection全检100% inspection巡检process audit开箱检验out of box audit出货检验out-going inspection进货检验in-coming inspection例行检验Routine checking确认检验Confirming全尺寸检验full dimension inspection可靠性试验Reliability test在线检验on-line inspection线下检验off-line inspection。