形容词副词讲练
形容词副词讲义(精选.)
形容词副词定义：中文的意思是“……的”的词是形容词，用来修饰名词；中文意思是“……地”的词是副词，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词形容词与副词在句中的位置形容词形容词的比较级在句中的位置名词所有格副词的比较级形容词副词的转换考点清单练习：练习①It is a ____(sun) day.②It is a _____(rain) day.③I think you are a _____(luck) girl.④The teacher said he had _____to tell us.A. anything importantB. important anythingC. something importantD. important something⑤Look !Jack is ____(excite,excited) .⑥I feel ____(happy) every day.⑦The baby is sleeping ,please keep______(quiet,quietly)考点二：形容词的比较级（1）在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldestcool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepestfast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewestgreat（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindestlight（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longestloud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowestnear（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newestpoor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richestshort（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowestsmall（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallestthick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest （2）.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattesthot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddestsad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnestwet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest（3）.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级：able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latestnice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripestrude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safeststrange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widestwise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest（4）.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiestdry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliesteasy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviesthungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziestlucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest naughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiestsilly（傻的）—sillier—silliest spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciestthirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest（5）.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful（仔细的）—more careful—most carefulcheerful（开心的）—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded（拥挤的）—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous（危险的）—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious（美味的）—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult（困难的）—more difficult—most difficultexciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most excitingexpensive（昂贵的）—more expensive—most expensivefamous（著名的）—more famous—most famousfrightened（受惊的）—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening（令人害怕的）—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working（勤奋的）—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful（有帮助的）—more helpful—most helpfulhonest（诚实的）—more honest—most honestimportant（重要的）—more important—most importantinteresting（有趣的）—more interesting—most interestingpolite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most politeterrible（可怕的）—more terrible—most terribletired（累的）—more tired—most tired（6）.不规则变化的形容词：bad（坏的）—worse—worst far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good（好的）—better—best ill（病的）—worse—worstlittle（少的）—less—least many（多的）—more—most much（多的）—more—most old（年老的）—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well（好的，身体好的）—better—best练习1. Is your friend ____ (young) than you ?2. Shanghai is one of ______ (big) cities in the world.3. Do you think English is _____important than maths。
超实用高考英语复习：形容词和副词 ---讲练
专题11 形容词和副词备考高考英语二轮复习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
目录一命题解读二命题预测三主要考点四形容词的用法五副词的用法六形容词和副词的级别用法和变化规则七形容词和副词的常考句式八形容词和副词的变化规则及易混点九即时练一练【命题解读】通过研究历年高考真题不难看出，形容词和副词是高考中的必考点。
完形填空主要考察形容词和副词词义辨析；语法填空中对代词的考查以有提示词形式呈现；短文改错中考查名词，形容词，副词之间的变化规律和级别变化。
今年更突出特定语境中的逻辑意思。
【命题预测】预计2023年高考对形容词和副词的考查会更加灵活，以语法填空、短文改错兼顾完形填空的语篇辨析。
命题者会更加注重学生们在特定语言环境中对代词的把握。
【主要热点】1. 形容词和副词的意思和句法功能;2. 名词变形容词，形容词变副词的变化规律3. 原级、比较级、最高级的使用;4. 倍数的表达法;5. 常见形容词、副词的惯用法。
中考英语专题讲练： 形容词副词最高级用法(含解析
形容词副词最高级用法形容词副词最高级的用法知识精讲一、表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。
形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来说明比较的范围。
如：“Biang” is the most difficult character in Chinese.在汉语中，“biang”字最难。
“Biang” is the most difficult of all the characters.在所有汉字中，“biang”字最难。
Chinese contestants do best in the WMO every year.中国参赛选手在每年的世界奥数竞赛中表现地最好。
Chinese contestants do best of all the contestants every year.中国参赛选手在所有参赛选手中表现地最好。
二、表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Who is the +形容词最高级，A, B or C?”或“Which/Who+动词+副词最高级”结构。
如：Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai, or Fuzhou?哪座城市最漂亮，北京、上海，还是福州？Which subject you do best, geography, physics or Chinese?你哪一个学科学得最好，地理，物理还是语文？三、表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。
如：Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers.周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌手之一。
三点剖析一、易错点：1. 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时，不再加定冠词。
如：Jack is my best friend.杰克是我最好的朋友。
高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习
高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN英语高考专题复习讲与练形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。
以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。
a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。
如a man alive。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill 只作表语。
sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。
（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。
如：I have something important to tell you.（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
（5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。
（6）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。
如：We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.（7）频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。
（8）副词作定语，定语后置。
如：The person there is waiting for you.（9）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
语法(形容词和副词)
语法精讲
【解析】 考查倍数句型“倍数＋as＋ 解析】 考查倍数句型“倍数＋ ＋ 原级＋ 原级＋as...”。句意：彼得的夹克衫看起来 。句意： 与杰克的一样，但却是他的价钱的两倍。 与杰克的一样，但却是他的价钱的两倍。故 选B。 。 【答案】 B 答案】
语法精讲
2．同等程度的比较 ． 用as...as，the same...as...，such...as引 ， ， 引 导。 He is a worker as good as Peter.(＝He is ＝ as good a worker as Peter.)他和彼得一样是 他和彼得一样是 个好工人。 个好工人。 Linda is the same height as Jenny. 琳达和詹妮一样高。 琳达和詹妮一样高。 Henry is such a good student as Peter. 亨利和彼得一样是个好学生。 亨利和彼得一样是个好学生。
语法精讲
三、形容词、副词的特殊用法 形容词、 1．多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序 ． 限定(these，those...)、描绘 表示人们 限定 ， 、描绘(表示人们 观点的形容词， 观点的形容词，如beautiful，bad，cold ， ， )、 形状(如round， 等)、大、长、高，形状(如round，square 等)、年龄和新老，颜色、国籍、出材料 如 、年龄和新老，颜色、国籍、出材料(如 wooden)，用途、作用、类别往后靠（＋被 ，用途、作用、类别往后靠（＋被 （＋ 修饰的名词）。 修饰的名词）。
语法精讲
2.最高级可被序数词以及 最高级可被序数词以及much，by 最高级可被序数词以及 ， far，nearly，almost，by no means，not ， ， ， ， quite，not really，nothing like等词语所修 ， ， 等词语所修 饰。 Of all the students，Jack’s oral English ， is almost the best. 在所有的学生中， 在所有的学生中，杰克的英语口语几乎 是最好的。 是最好的。
形容词与副词讲解加练习
形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作定语 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作表语 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作宾语补足语 Don't keep the door open.4. "the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 出席的作家 the present writer 当代的作家四、形容词的比较等级副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;3. 几个特殊的形容词和副词1 句型"as…as",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型"not asso…as",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用"形容词比较级+than"或"less…than"两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 more and more… 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 the 比较级…the比较级… 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 "the+比较级+of the two…"两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 "比较级+than any other+单数名词"比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用"the+最高级+名词+范围"结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.形容词+介词+名词或代词或动名词I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It iswas+形容词+of/for+名词或代词+不定式It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.形容词+不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等. She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.副词的用法1. 副词修饰动词,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully.carefully用来修饰make这个动词He made the teacher angry.angry是指the teacher,而不是修饰make这个动词于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1.形容词的词尾通常有ing/ful/ed/yinteresting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautiful rainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired劳累的 after doing so many tiring累人的 jobs.但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting,而interested 常以词组be interested in的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2.副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly通常是由形容词加ly变来hard努力地、well好、high高、fast快地、pretty十分,非常、very much/a lot 非常a little一点3.有些词既是形容词也是副词hard adj.硬的 adv.努力地 early adj.早的 adv.早地 late adj.迟的adv.迟high adj.&adv. 高 well adj.健康地 adv.好形容词比较级练习题一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long wide fatheavy slow fewbrightly badly farquickly happy unhappy 二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the clever.2. Gold黄金 is little useful than iron铁.3. My sister is two years old than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the young child.5. The cheap bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so interesting as his brother.8. Dick sings well, she sings well than John, but Mary singswell in her class.9. She will be much happy in her mew house.10. This dress is than that one.expensive三翻译句子：1．这本书跟那本书一样有趣;This book is _____ _____ that one.2．你游泳没有你弟弟好;You can’t swim _____ _____ your brother.3．今天比昨天冷的多;It is today ______ it was yesterday. 4．这个故事比另一个有趣得多;This story is _____ ______ than that one. 5．他比我大两岁;He is _____ ______ than I.6．这个故事不如那个有趣;This story is _____ _____ than that one. 7．她的身体状况一天天好起来;She is getting ______ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣;He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖;The more he eats, the _______ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个;Your question is _______ ______ of two.副词练习一、将形容词变为副词1.easy2.hard3.true4.heavy5.careful6.happy7.fast 8.lucky 9.gentle10.possible 11.angry 12.sad13.good 14.bad 15.near16.terrible17.quick 18.nice二、用单词适当形式填空1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________happy.2. Why do you think you did so ___________badin your test3. We can __________easy forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.4. Congratulations You’ve answered all the questions _________correct.5. The computer is wideused in our daily life. We can do many things with it.6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________comfortable.7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________hard.8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier ” The boss shouted _______hungry.9. It’s true possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10. How _________comfortable the giant pandas are living in Taiwan11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________soft, “Never mind, my boy”12. Last night it rained __________heavy in the southern part of the city.13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything different.14. The children clapped their hands _________excited as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage.15. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital quick.形容词与副词专项训练练习题1. Work gets done ________ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier2. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good3. He began to take political science ________ only when he left school.A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly5. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest6. —Do you need any help, Lucy —Yes, The job is ________ I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than7. There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog. But there is ________ wisdomin this: ―Love me, love my book.A. someB. muchC. moreD. most8. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well10. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known12. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive13. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.—She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy14. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you—I did ________ you.A. not better thanB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than15. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it—Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present.A. that expensive aB. a such expensiveC. that an expensiveD. a so expensive用所给词的适当形式填空1.The river was so polluted that it _________actual caught fire and burned.2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _______ soft.3.Just be ______________ patience.4.Although parents should take _________ well care of their young children, they don’t ______________ necessary do anything for them.5.---Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle---Perfect How much ________ good she looks with the curly short hair6.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ bad one.7.--- Lily did succeed at last--- Yeah, indeed, but she was _______________ luck than successful, I think.8.That would be a very _________ reason thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9.Mary felt __________ please, because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ friend and the classrooms are _____________ amaze.单句改错只有一处错误1.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.2.We don’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities.3.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.4. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.5.I’m always caution about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt other’s feelings.6.Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of anger.7.But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.8.Interesting, it has a connection with the British porcelain 瓷器 industry.1. C;根据题意可知,说话者是将when people do it together和when people don’t do it together这两种情况比较,故选比较级;注意不要选D,因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词,不能用形容词;另外,根据句末的higher too也可知道此题是考查比较级;2. D;首先,根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点,可排除A和C;另外,使役动词make后可接动词原形不带to的不定式或过去分词作宾语补足语,但不能接现在分词,故可排除选项B;3. D;take sth seriously的意思是“认真对待某事”“认真考虑某事”;4. C;副词narrowly 在此表示“勉强地”,又如：He narrowly escaped being run over. 他差点儿被车压死; The proposal to change the rules was narrowly defeated by 201 votes to 196. 建议改变规则的提议以196票对201票的微弱差额被否决了;本题句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93比94;我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛;5. B;因题目把这组新学生与前面一组学生进行比较,故用比较级;6. B;注意句中的Yes,由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗”作了肯定回答,说明答话者独自完成工作有困难,故填more than;7. C;由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较,故用比较级;此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than,而是给出两个待比较的proverb; 8. B;句子大意为：由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源;因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较,故用比较级; 9. B;题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较,故用比较级;句意为：史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些; 10. B;这四个副词中,通常只有far可用于修饰比较;注：quite有时也可用于修饰比较better,但它只用于表示“身体康复”,不用于其他意义; 11. C;因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级from .hxen; 12. B;因是两者比较,故用比较级,可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据句意,排除C; 13. D;此题考查more…than…的用法,其意为“与其说……不如说……”; 14. D;句中的no better than相当于as badly as,其意为“一样不好”; 15.A;that在用作副词,用法相当于so,意为“如此,这么”;Ⅰ 1. actually 2. softly 3. patient 4. good, necessarily 5. better 6. worse 7. more lucky 8. reasonable 9. pleased 10. friendly, amazingⅡ1. taste---tasty 2. many----much 3. helpfully---helpful 4. closely --- close 5. caution---cautious6. effect---effective7. possible ---possibly8. Interesting---Interestingly9. more---manylonger longest wider widest fatter fattestheavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewestmore brightly most brightly more badly most badlyfarther farthest more quickly most quickly happier happiest unhappier unhappiest二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. cleverer2.less3.older4.youngest5.cheapest6.more7.interesting8.well,better ,best 9. Happier 10. more expensive三翻译句子：1. as interesting as2. As well as3.much colder today than4. Much more interesting 5.two years older 6. Not more interesting 7. Getting better and better 8.more and more interested in 9. Fatter10. The more difficult形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作 Don't keep the door open.4. " ",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如和 ,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 的作家 the present writer 的作家四、形容词的比较等级☆副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加和来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;比较级和最高级的常用句型1 句型" ",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型" ",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用" "或" "两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 " "两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 " "比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用" "结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用" ".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等.She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.☆☆副词的用法1. 副词修饰 ,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰 ,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加 ,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟 ,连系动词后面跟 ;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully/ careful.He made the teacher angry/ angrily于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1. 形容词的词尾通常有interesting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautifulrainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired/ tiring 劳累的 after doing so many tired/ tiring累人的 jobs.✧但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting✧而interested常以词组be interested 的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2. 副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;努力地、好、高、快地、十分,非常、一点4.有些词既是形容词也是副词adj.硬的 adv.努力地 adj.早的 adv.早地 adj.迟的adv.迟adj.&adv. 高 adj.健康地 adv.好。
中考语法冲刺总练习-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(有答案)
中考语法冲刺-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习形容词、副词是中考常考考点，考查范围广泛，学生容易混淆词性，不知如何运用；同时在日常的口语交际及写作中，也经常会用到形容词和副词，使语言更具体，更生动。
由于其运用广泛，功能性强，故我们需要从源头入手，循序渐进，掌握规律，用心归纳，真正理解并学会运用。
一、形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go等)后面作表语。
例题②中，学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词，所以其后应该跟副词，所以误选答案为B，而正确答案是A。
在备考过程中，我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词，又是连系动词)熟记于心。
【例题】1. —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ______.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully2. —Is your headache getting ______? —No, it’s getting worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well2. 形容词作宾语补足语有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。
在例题②中后半句“so why not try to study abroad?”说明，海外经历可以使我们的生活更好，所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。
【例题】1. Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open2. —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD. quietly3. 形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容，其比较等级有三个：同级、比较级和最高级。
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。
2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法：3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词 精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全
（经典版）高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot。
2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。
例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。
例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。
中考英语专题讲练：形容词副词原级的用法(含解析)语法专项练习
形容词副词原级的用法形容词副词原级的用法知识精讲一、说明人或物自己的特点、性质或状态时用形容词原级。
如：The flowers in the garden are beautiful.花园里的花很美丽。
二、有副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。
如：The boy is too young.这个男孩太小了。
三、表示 A 和 B 在某方面程度同样或不一样时用形容词原级。
1.一定句中的构造：“ A+ as +形容词 / 副词原级 + as +B”，表示“ A 和 B 同样”。
如：English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和汉语同样风趣。
2.否认句中的构造：“ A+not+as /so +形容词/ 副词原级 +as +B”，表示“ A 不如B”。
如：The book isn ’t so new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。
3.表示“ A 是 B 的几倍”时，用“ A+ 倍数 +as + 形容词 / 副词原级 +as + B ”结构（一倍： once; 两倍： twice;三倍及以上：基数词+times ）。
如：Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们的学校是他们学校的三倍大。
4.half as +形容词/副词原级+as表示“ 是的一半”。
如：Her room is half as big as yours.她的房间是你房间的一半大。
三点分析增补点：否认句的构造中部分双音节和多音节形容词除使用“not as / so + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as ”构造外，还可使用“less+ 形容词/ 副词原级 +than ”构造。
如：He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English.他以为汉语不如英语风趣。
题模优选题模一：形容词副词原级的用法例用形容词的适合形式填空。
小升初英语形容词变副词讲解及专项练习题含答案(牛津译林版)
小升初英语形容词变副词讲解及专项练习题含答案(牛津译林版)1.大部分形容词加-ly构成副词，如：quick-quickly。
happy-happily。
2.以-y结尾的形容词，去y加-ily，如：happy-happily。
easy-easily。
3.以-le结尾的形容词，去e加-y，如：gentle-gently。
simple-simply。
4.以ic结尾的形容词，加-ally，如：basic-basically。
economic-XXX。
5.以ous结尾的形容词，加-ly，如：famous-famously。
dangerous-dangerously。
6.以al结尾的形容词，去al加-ly，如：final-finally。
personal-XXX。
7.以ful结尾的形容词，去ful加-ly，如：careful-carefully。
XXX-playfully。
8.不规则变化，如：good-well。
fast-fast。
hard-hard。
二、专项练1.She sings ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.答案：XXX2.He speaks English ___________ (fluently) than me.答案：XXX3.XXX getting ___________ (cold).答案：colder4.My sister is ___________ (happy) when she is playing with her friends.答案：happiest5.The little girl dances ___________ (graceful) than the others.答案：more gracefully6.The boy runs ___________ (fast) than his classmates.答案：faster7.The cat looks ___________ (cute) with the ribbon.答案：cuter8.She sings the song ___________ (beautiful).答案：beautifully9.The water in the river is getting ___________ (dirty).答案：dirtier10.The old man walks ___________ (slow) than the young man.答案：XXX1) Adding -ly directly: real-really。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解+练习
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词：修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征，可翻译为“....的”副词：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词，可翻译为“....地”考点1:形容词副词的基本句型(1) 原级的用法考点2:形容词副词的比较级最高级形容词等级口诀比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er,词尾若有哑音就可以直接加r一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。
辅音字母后有y,把y改成i 最高级加-est,莫忘前面加the。
形容词若是多音节,记得前面加more/mostThe weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.1.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ________ in Beijing.2.The buildings of Beijing are higher than ________ of Zhongshan.练习：1.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much2. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot3.-Now the air in our city is ________ than it used to be. -I agree. I think something must be done to stop it.A.very goodB.rather badC. much betterD.even worse4.Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most6.Of the two cups, he bought____.A. the smallerB. the smallestC. smallD. smaller7.The ______ kids learn to depend on themselves, the ______ it is for their futureA.early; goodB.early; betterC.earlier;betterD.earlier;good8.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more9. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least10. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder11._______ bag looks much better than _______A.Your; mineB.Your; myC.Yours; mineD.Yours; my12. ---Both of the skirts are in style this year. ---But I think this one is _____.A. popularB. much popularC. more popularD. the most popular13.-______ plastic bags we use, ______ it will be to the environment. -I agree ______ you.A.The less; the better; withB.The fewer; the better; withC.The less; the worst; toD.The fewer; the worse; to14.-Do you think children should get a child ticket according to their height or their age?-______. After all, children today are much taller than children in the past.A.Yes, I doB.No, I don'tC.Their height, of courseD.Their age, of course考点3：最高级的用法(三者或以上的比较或选择)注意:(1) 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the: He is my best friend.(2) 最高级与比较级的转换:Shanghai is the largest city in China.＝Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海属于中国)区别:Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. (上海不属于日本)1.___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers2.-Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?-Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a _____ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most作业：1.The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________.A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high2.Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far3.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest4.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languagesB.the most important languagesC.most important languageD.the most important language5.Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities6. We are happy to see our city is developing____these years than before.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. very quicklyD. the most quickly7. -It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!-Yes, I hope to plant trees.____trees,____air pollution.A.The more; the fewerB. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less8. The safety of food has become one of the____problems in our daily life.A. more expensiveB. more importantC. most expensiveD. most important9. -Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs? -Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a____voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most10. There will be____jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. less11.We must eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy every day.A.lessB.moreC.littleD.few真题练习：1. Peter is 15 year old. He is ___ than his father. (2016北京)A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest2. -Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did youdo that?-I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it. (2016东营)A. NextB. ThenC. FinallyD. Suddenly3. Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16. But the tickets for the first dayhave ______ sold out.A. everB. justC. neverD. already4. -Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.-Great! No one speaks English _______ her. (2016咸宁)A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than5. -Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)? (2016东营)-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A. badB. much worseC. worstD. the worst6. -I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. -I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ________ than grades.A. less importantB. more importantC. the least importantD. the most important7. -His handwriting is very careful.-Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as______ as him. (2016铜仁)A. careB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully8. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is . (2016河南)A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best9. -Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?-Yes, it's bigger than ______ city in China. (2016龙东)A.the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any otherD. the biggest city; any other10. I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high. (2016长春)A. more excitingB. very excitingC. as exciting asD. the most exciting11. In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now.(2016济宁)A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly12. He won in the story competition and his parents were very . (2016江西)A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset13. I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . (2016江西)A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worst14. -Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?-Yes, I'm always _____ by these people's great brainpower. (2016连云港)A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied15. -Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best. (2016宜昌)A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest16. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______ one. I feel great!(2016绵阳)A. smallerB. biggestC. biggerD. big17. -Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival? (2016宜昌)-Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. especiallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly18. It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up hergrandma. (2016重庆)A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily19. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the childrenplaying with matches. , no onewas hurt. (2016南京)A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly20. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. (2016南京)A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry21. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. (2016青岛)A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as22. -Lily has two sisters, doesn't she? (2016咸宁)-Yes. She's taller and older than her two sisters, but she's not _____ one of the three.A. the tallestB. youngestC. shortestD. the cleverest23. -Many boy students think science is _______ English. -I agree. I'm weak in English. (2016西宁)A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than24. The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too _______ in ahurry. (2016西宁)A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly25. This temple is one of ________buildings in the town. We must take action toprotect it. (2016上海)A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest26. The manager sounded________ on the phone. He offered to show us around thecompany. (2016上海)A. softlyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. seriously27. - Playing video games is a waste of time . -I agree . There are meaningful things to do .A. the mostB. the leastC. moreD. less28. A journey by train is than by plane. (2016天津)A. more relaxingB. relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing29. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . (2016天津)A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly30. -I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. (2016咸宁)-But it's ______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A.helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful。
形容词变副词和练习
形容词变副词规律和练习【1】1.大部分形容词加ly变成副词careful----carefully careless----carelessly quick---quicklyquiet----quietly different----differently successful---successfully2.不用去掉字母e：polite--politely safe—safely wide--widely,wise(聪明的/明智的)--wisely（聪明地/明智地）注意：唯一一个去e:true----truly（真的没e）3. .以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possiblycomfortable----comfortably terrible----terribly4.以y结尾的形容词变y为i加lyeasy----easily angry----angrily noisy----noisilyhappy----happily heavy----heavily healthy----healthily5. 本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fast early----early hard----hard late----late far----far6. 虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能用来修饰动词friendly lively:活泼的，生动的 lovely：可爱的，lonely：孤独的7. 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词好：good----well8.wide(形容词，宽阔的)-----widely(副词，广泛地)9.hard：①形容词：硬的，难的②副词：努力地；hardly：“几乎不”(与hard毫无关系)10.weekly：①.形容词：每周的②副词：每周地daily：①.形容词：每日的②副词：每日地alone：①形容词：独自，一个人的②副词：独自地lonely: 形容词：孤独的练习1.Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites___________(愉快). Let’s join them.2.Why do you think you did so ____________(糟糕) in your test?3.We can __________(容易) forgive(原谅) a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult（）who isafraid of the light.4.Congratulations! You’ve answered all the Questions _____________(correct)5.The computer is __________(广泛) used in our daily life.6.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ___________(comfortable).7.Mary passed her examination because she studied very __________(hard).8.“Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted ___________(生气)9.It’s ________(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10.How___________ (comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan.11.Miss Xu smiled and said to me _____(soft),“ Never mind ,my boy!”st night rained ______ /______(大) in the southern part of the city.13.The children clapped their hands__________(兴奋) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage.14.Tom had an accident yesterday.His teacher sent him to the hospital _________(快).15We should speak to the old man __________(polite).16.I’m________(true) sorry I can’t go with you.I have a lot to do this afternoon.17. His father was running to his home________(饿) because he didn’t have meals today.18.Mike walked__________(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa.19.How_________(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question!20. The foremen have saved the boy from the fire____________(successful).21.Simon hates to be like others, he often tries to do everything___________(不同).22. Does your father walk _________ up with you?A. fast enough to catchB. enough fast catchingC. enough fast to catchD. fast enough catching23.--How was the weather yesterday?--It was terrible. It rained _______all day.A. stronglyB. heavilyC. hardlyD. badly24. People in different countries behave（）______ when they eat dinner.A. politelyB. differentlyC. healthilyD. quietly25.---Is the physics problem _______?---Yes. I can work it out _______.A. easy; easilyB. easy; easyC. easily; easyD. easily; easier26.The busier he is, the _____ he feels.A. happilyB. happyC. happierD. more happy27. Her mother was out. She stayed at home_______, but she didn't feel _______.A.alone,lonelyB.lonelylonelyC.alone,aloneD.lonely,alone28. I got up______today.A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late29. What a ___ cough!You seen ___ill.A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly30. —What was the weather like yesterday?—It was very bad.It rained ______ people could _______ go out.A.hard, hardB. hardly, hardC.hardly, hardlyD. hard, hardly31.Alice_______goes to school at seven. A. usual B. usually C. hard D. a little32. You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes___.A.softB.safeC.safelyD.safety33. Would you please speak_______? I still can't follow you.A.slowB.much slowC.much slowlyD.more slowly34. These oranges taste________.A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well35.Don’t feel_________(worry) about you r child. The whole class would be_________ (friend) to the new classmate.36.The children in China are living a __________ (color) life.37.The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.A. quiet; quietlyB. quite; quicklyC. late; quickD. quite; quietly38.He____ to school to clean his classroom.A. always comes earlyB. comes always earlyC. always early comesD. come always earlier。
1形容词变副词和练习
形容词变副词规律和练习1.大部分形容词加ly变成副词careful----carefully careless----carelessly quick---quicklyquiet----quietly different----differently successful--- successfully2.不用去掉字母e：polite--politely safe—safely wide--widely, wise(聪明的/明智的)--wisely（聪明地/明智地）注意：唯一一个去e: true----truly（真的没e）3. .以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possibly comfortable----comfortably terrible----terribly4.以y结尾的形容词变y为i加lyeasy----easily angry----angrily noisy----noisilyhappy----happily heavy----heavily healthy----healthily5. 本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fast early----early hard----hard late----late far----far6. 虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能用来修饰动词friendly lively:活泼的，生动的lovely：可爱的，lonely：孤独的7. 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词好：good----well8.wide(形容词，宽阔的)-----widely(副词，广泛地)9. hard：①形容词：硬的，难的②副词：努力地；hardly：“几乎不”(与hard毫无关系)10. weekly：①.形容词：每周的②副词：每周地daily：①.形容词：每日的②副词：每日地alone：①形容词：独自，一个人的②副词：独自地lonely: 形容词：孤独的练习1.Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites___________(愉快).Let’s join them.2.Why do you think you did so ____________(糟糕) in your test?3.We can __________(容易) forgive(原谅) a child who is afraid of the dark, but wecan’t forgive an adult（）who is afraid of the light.4.Congratulations! You’ve answered all the Questions _____________(correct)5.The computer is __________(广泛) used in our daily life.6.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ___________(comfortable).7.Mary passed her examination because she studied very __________(hard).8.“Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted ___________(生气)9.It’s ________(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10.How___________ (comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan.11.Miss Xu smiled and said to me _____(soft),“ Never mind ,my boy!”st night rained ______ /______(大) in the southern part of the city.13.The children clapped their hands__________(兴奋) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage.14.Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital _________(快). 15We should speak to the old man __________(polite).16.I’m________(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon.17. His father was running to his home________(饿) because he didn’t have meals today.18.Mike walked__________(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa.19.How_________(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question!20. The foremen have saved the boy from the fire____________(successful).21.Simon hates to be like others, he often tries to do everything___________(不同).22. Does your father walk _________ up with you?A. fast enough to catchB. enough fast catchingC. enough fast to catchD. fast enough catching23.--How was the weather yesterday? --It was terrible. It rained _______all day.A. stronglyB. heavilyC. hardlyD. badly24. People in different countries behave（）______ when they eat dinner.A. politelyB. differentlyC. healthilyD. quietly25.---Is the physics problem _______?---Yes. I can work it out _______.A. easy; easilyB. easy; easyC. easily; easyD. easily; easier26.The busier he is, the _____ he feels.A. happilyB. happyC. happierD. more happy27. Her mother was out. She stayed at home_______, but she didn't feel _______.A. alone, lonelyB. lonely lonelyC. alone, aloneD. lonely, alone28. I got up______today. A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late29. What a ___ cough! You seen ___ill.A. terrible, terriblyB. terribly, terribleC. terrible, terribleD. terribly, terribly30. —What was the weather like yesterday?—It was very bad. It rained ______ people could _______ go out.A. hard, hardB. hardly, hardC. hardly, hardlyD. hard, hardly31. Alice_______goes to school at seven. A. usual B. usually C. hard D. a little32. You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes___.A. softB. safeC. safelyD. safety33. Would you please speak_______? I still can't follow you.A. slowB. much slowC. much slowlyD. more slowly34. These oranges taste________. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well35.Don’t feel_________(worry) about your child. The whole class would be_________ (friend) to the new classmate.36.The children in China are living a __________ (color) life.37.The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.A. quiet; quietlyB. quite; quicklyC. late; quickD. quite; quietly38.He____ to school to clean his classroom.A. always comes earlyB. comes always earlyC. always early comesD. come always earlier。
形容词和副词讲解和习题练习(含答案)
高中英语——形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词1、形容词的一般用法（1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
It’s a cold and windy day.（2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。
(look, feel, smell, sound….)He looks happy today.（3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。
Would you like something hot to drink？（4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long.（5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightenedThe man is ill.（正）The ill man is my uncle.（误）（6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.（正）My brother is elder. （误）（7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely2、形容词常用句型（1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。
=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。
It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.）（2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
形容词副词讲解及练习
形容词形容词的概述形容词用来描述、修饰名词或不定代词的词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态，一般放在所修饰名词之前，若修饰不定代词则放在其后。
He is a clever boy.他是个聪明的男孩。
I want to tell you something important.我想告诉你一些重要的事情。
有些形容词以-ly结尾，不能错当成副词brotherly 友爱的deadly 致命的friendly 友好的likely 可能的lovely 可爱的weekly 每周一次的yearly 每年一次的形容词比较等级的构成形容词有三个比较等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。
形容词的比较级和最高级的用法1.形容词的原级as+形容词原级+as---肯定形式，意为“……和……一样”My sister is as tall as me.我妹妹和我一样高。
not so+形容词原级+as--- 否定形式，意为“……不如……”Your apple isn’t sobig as mine.你的苹果不如我的大。
2.形容词的比较级形容词比较级+than,意为“比……更……”。
I am stronger than you.我比你更强壮。
3.形容词的最高级the+形容词最高级+比较范围, 意为“……最……”This book is the most interesting of all.这本书是所有书中最有趣的。
副词副词的概述副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式、动作等。
副词修饰动词时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。
He runs fast.他跑的很快副词修饰形容词时，通常放在这个形容词前面。
She is pretty beautiful.她是相当漂亮的。
副词修饰其他副词时，通常放在被修饰副词的前面。
He runs very fast.他跑的非常快。
副词比较等级的构成副词比较等级的规则变化表副词的比较等级的用法1. 副词的原级as+副词原级+as---肯定结构，意为“……和……一样。
初中英语形容词(副词)的最高级讲义及练习
形容词（副词）的最高级用法一、定义：当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级。
二、常用句型（1）表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构，后面可以加上of、in短语，说明比较的范围公式：主语+be动词+the +形容词（副词）最高级+（名词）+of、in短语或从句主语+实义动词+（the）+形容词（副词）最高级+of、in介词短语或从句eg. He is the tallest (student) in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.练习：Spring is season of the year.（good）This park is of the three.（beautiful ）拓展：1）of+复数”表示“在……之中的”；“在……中”of the four……在四个之中of all（people）在所有的人之中of all the boys 在所有的男孩中of us 在我们之中of all things 在所有的事情当中2）in+范围、场所”译为“在……之中”；“在……之内”in the house 在家中in China 在中国in the world 在世界上in our school 在我们学校in my family 在我们家（2）表示“最…的…中一个”，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。
eg. He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。
This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之一。
练习：Our city is one of in the world.我们城市是世界上最安全的城市之—.One of languages is English.（important）最重要的语言之一是英语.（3）用于三者或三者以上的比较。
形容词副词比较等级的讲解与练习专题
⑤ 一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more 和most，如： slowly --- more slowly --- most slowly difficult---more difficult---most difficult beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful 二、不规则的变化： good / well---better---best bad / ill / badly ---worse---worst little---less---least many/much---more---most few ---fewer---fewest far --- farther / further --- farthest/ furthest
(5) 比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越……” It becomes and . (热) (6)“ the+比较级，the+比较级”,表“越……， 越……” The （高）you stand, the （远） you will see. 练习： 1. 你吃的越多, 就会越胖. _______________________ 2. Mike looks _____ than Paul, but they are of the same age. A. youngest B. the youngest C. younger D. very younger
• 二.形容词、副词比较等级的用法要点 • 1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall. • 2.比较级:可用much ,far, even, any,a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有： • ⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue. • ⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim? • ⑶ Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English? • ⑷ 比较级+ and+比较级，表示越来越…e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter. • ⑸ the +比较级 , the + 比较级,表示越…越…e.g he says ,‖the busier ,the better.‖
中考英语专题讲练： 形容词、副词的概念及用法(含解析)
形容词、副词的概念及用法形容词、副词的概念及用法知识精讲一、形容词的概念及使用1. 形容词的定义：形容词用于修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
形容词在句中可作表语、定语、补语等，如：She sang a nice song. 她唱了一支好听的歌。
The fruit is really nice. 这水果真好。
2. 形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1). 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
如：---It was hot yesterday. 昨天挺热的。
---Yes, but it’s much hotter today! 没错，但今天更热了!2). 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid害怕的，alone单独的，alive活着的，awake醒着的，等等。
请对比:She is an asleep girl. （×）The girl is asleep. （√）3. 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。
如:Let me tell you something interesting.让我告诉你一些有趣的事吧。
4. 以-ly结尾的形容词1). 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly（有好的）， deadly（致命的），lovely（可爱的）， lonely（孤独的）， likely（可能的）， lively（充满活力的）， ugly （丑陋的）， brotherly （情同手足的）仍为形容词。
2). 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
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专题五形容词和副词3. 形容词副词考点有：A：形容词副词比较级最高级假如题目给出来的是形容词或者副词，经过句子结构分析，还是要填回形容词或者副词，即是考形容词或者副词比较级最高级。
通常有much，a lot， a little，still, even在前，就是用比较级，出现the，in＋范围，of ＋范围，用最高级。
变化规则：1.单音节或者双音节，一般在后面＋er，est2. 闭音节要双写最后一个字母＋er，est，比如：big—bigger—biggest,hot—hotter—hottest3. 以辅音加y结尾要变y为i＋er，est 比如：happy—happier—happiest4. 三音节或者多音节，比较级要more＋原形，最高级the most＋原形，一般情况下+ly 副词都是按照多音节来变比较级和最高级，比如：slowly—more slowly有一些以ly结尾的形容词，比较级是直接变y为i再加lyfriendly-friendlier, lovely-lovelier,5. 一些不规则的比较级最高级：Much/many---more—most;Good/well—better—best;Bad/badly—worse—worst;Little—less—least;Far—farther—farthest;1. Near adj/adv, 近的， 靠近地 , nearly, 几乎 The car came near. He came (near).2. Close adj/adv. 亲密的，靠近地 , Closely adv. 紧密地，紧紧地 He is my (close) friend in my classroom. The car came close.He came (close) to me. He followed him (close).Hard adj/adv. 困难的 努力的/困难地，努力地; Hard+ly=hardly adv. 几乎不 I make it a little (hard).I (hard) recognized him, since he has changed a lot. Late adj/adv 迟的,晚的/迟地，晚地 Lately ＝recently adv. 最近地 Latest adj. 最新的，最近的I met him (late ) that evening. I got his news (late). I got his (late) news. Latest adj.最新的，最近的 High adj/adv 高高的/高高地High+ly=highly adv. 高度地,非常 The plane flew (high).His works are thought (high) of. Think/praise highly of 高度评价/赞扬 early 早的，早地he finished his task four months earlier (early).B：形容词变副词原词是一个形容词，但是经过句子结构分析，是修饰动词或者形容词，那就要变副词。
变形容词练习：(1). We drank together and talked ______ ( merry) till far into the night.（07 广东38）(2). He felt very happy since the crop did “grow”_______ ( high ). ( 08 广东38)(3). His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _______ ( warm)，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. （10广东34）(4).“You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container foran act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _________( sweet).”（10广东39）(5). I left it early because I had an appointment _______ ( late ) that day. ( 11 广东16 )( later )(6). He must be _________ ( mental ) disabled. （11 广东20 ）1. Father is the ____ of the five sons of his parents.(old)2. The Nanjing Road is the ____ street in the city of Shanghai.(crowd)3.I think she looks ___ than in the photo.(pretty)4.I have ___ books than you.5.It was ___ of his life. (bad)6.Titers are ___ animals in the forest. (dangerous)7.Which is ___ of all the animals? (frightening)8. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.9.My room is twice ___ than my sister's. (large)10.In summer it is much ___ in Wuhan than in Beijing. (hot)11.He is ___ today than yesterday. (bad)12. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.13．Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).14. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).15. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.七副词（比较级和最高级）1.Tom jumps ____________(far) in our class.2.Lucy sings ______________(well) of all.3.He loves her __________ (tender) .4.John did it ______ (skill).5.John ran _______ (fast) and reached the goal ______ (soon).6. She shouted ________(loud)，so I hated her ____ (much)．7. He paid no _____ (little) than 10,000 pounds for it.8. We can go no _______ (far).9. The teacher’s ______ (wide) used and most valuable tool, however, is the blackboard.12. Our English teacher speaks English _________ (fluent) than other teachers. ( more fluently)13.My oldest son studies _____ (diligent) than other children in our family. (more diligently)14.She dances _______ (beautiful) than other girls in the group.15. He spoke _____ (loud) and (clear)_____ than any time at this meeting.7. It might have made it a little 21 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.(2012)8. “But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”(2013)9. A video capturing(捕捉) the reunion between the elephant and her 8-month-old baby in Kenya was one of the 17 (impressive) scenes in 2012.10. 22 (lucky), the workers managed to pull the baby to safety.11. He had witnessed too many deaths and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years 20 (early), in which 40,000 people were killed, wounded or missing.12. The __22__ (bad) time to fall asleep is when driving.13. The 18 (busy) time is around Spring Festival, because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions or go traveling.14. The conclusions are contained in the agency’s 19 _____ (late) report.15. This was the 25 (bad) thing I ever experienced in "Interesting India".16. If you see a Van Gogh, it won’t look like the real world. It will look even 18 (beautiful).17. Although he was a great genius, he suffered 22 (great).18. It was not until the twentieth century that modern poetry was 24 (real) developed.19. When she came 18 (close) to us I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes.20. That was my very first hug and I was eleven years old at that time. I’m twenty-three years old now and, __25__ (thank) , I have received many hugs since then. 21. I found it hard to hear her commentary as she seemed to be talking to only the three or four people 23 _____ (close) to her.22. My heart almost stopped beating__24___ (whole).23. I reached the cinema __.17__(hurry).24. I often thought of what a woman once taught me, and I reminded her of the importance of stopping, sitting down and 21 （true）listening．13. We talked ___________ into the night and I was ___________ moved by his words.(deep)14. I found his talk very _____________ and I was really _____________ in it.(interest)15. Who is the greatest poet ____________ (live)?16. The more words you know, the ______________(easy) you can read.17. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels _____________(little) desire to go to bed.18. We have a __________ (month) rainfall of four inches in winter here.19. He is by far the ___________ (good) student in his class.20. I have two brothers and both of them are ___________ than me. My __________ brothers are friendly with me.(old)二、语法填空用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。