初中英语八大常用时态总结
初中英语八大时态总结
初中英语八大时态总结英语时态是英语的一个重要部分，时态使用正确与否，直接影响着句子的准确表达。
初中阶段的学生应该掌握八大基本时态，包括：1. 一般现在时（Simple Present）：表示经常性的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
结构：主语 + 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数形式（s或es）例如：I go to school every day.（我每天上学。
）He likes playing football.（他喜欢踢足球。
）2. 一般过去时（Simple Past）：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构：主语+动词过去式例如：She walked to the park yesterday.（昨天她走到公园。
）3. 一般将来时（Simple Future）：表示将来会发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构：主语 + will / shall + 动词原形例如：We will go camping next weekend.（我们下周末去野营。
）4. 现在进行时（Present Continuous）：表示正在进行的动作。
结构：主语 + am / is / are + 现在分词（动词-ing形式）例如：They are watching TV now.（他们现在正在看电视。
）5. 过去进行时（Past Continuous）：表示过去其中一时间正在进行的动作。
结构：主语 + was / were + 现在分词6. 将来进行时（Future Continuous）：表示将来其中一时间将要进行的动作。
结构：主语 + will be + 现在分词7. 现在完成时（Present Perfect）：表示过去的其中一时间开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
结构：主语 + have / has + 过去分词例如：We have lived here for ten years.（我们在这里已经住了十年。
）8. 过去完成时（Past Perfect）：表示过去其中一时间点之前发生的动作。
初中英语语法总结8种时态
初中英语语法总结一、初中英语语法总结之八种时态1.一般现在时表示平时经常的、习惯性的动作，描述平时所处的状态，表达平时存在的特征、有规律的状态等。
Eg. I drink water every day. 我每天都喝水。
(习惯性动作)Eg. She has a beautiful sister. 她有一个漂亮的姐姐。
(平时的特征)Eg. The moon goes around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。
(规律的状态)2.现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。
经常用到的结构有be doing sth. 常和now, look, listen这些词连用。
Eg. She is dancing. 她正在跳舞。
3.一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示，也就是说动词词末要加-ed(除不规则动词外)。
常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有：last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday ,yesterday morning (afternoon , evening) , in 1999 , two hours ago等等。
4.一般将来时顾名思义，表示将来要发生的动作或计划。
结构有主语+will+动词原形和主语+be going to do。
Eg. I will go to the zoo in this weekend. 这个周末我将要去动物园。
Eg. Lisa is going to have dinner. 莉莎马上要吃晚饭了。
5.现在完成时表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
Eg. I have watched that movie. 我已经看过那部电影了。
6.过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行的事情或动作。
结构是was/were+现在分词。
Eg. What was he doing at home last night? 昨天晚上他在家干什么?7.过去将来时表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。
初中英语八种基本时态总结
初中英语八种基本时态总结1、概念：1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例：I went to the park yesterday.He was sick last week.2）表示过去的惯性动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，但要用过去式的时间状语。
例：I used to play basketball every day after school.3）表示过去的客观真理或科学事实。
例：Newton discovered the law of gravity in 1687.4）表示过去的虚拟语气。
例：If I had known the truth。
I would have told you.2、结构：表状态S+was/were+P表动作S+V过去式+O3、句式变化：变疑问，把was/were提到主语前。
变否定，在was/were后加“not”。
例：①I visited my grandparents last weekend。
→Did you visit your grandparents last weekend。
Yes。
I did。
/ No。
I didn’t。
→I didn’t visit my grandparents last weekend.②She was happy to see her old friend。
→Was she happy to see her old friend。
Yes。
she was。
/ No。
she wasn’t。
→She wasn’t happy to see her old friend.No。
I'm not。
→ I'm not writing a letter now.②They are watching TV at this time。
→ Are they watching TV at this time。
Yes。
they are。
(完整版)初中英语八大时态总结
初中英语八大时态总结一、一般现在时具体情况（主要用于下面几情况)1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always ， everyday , often ， once a week （month ，year , etc。
）， sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。
例如：They raise ducks as a sideline 。
他们以养鸭为副业.It seldom rains here 。
这儿很少下雨.2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。
这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态”,其重点”不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态”。
例如：He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。
That is a beautiful city 。
那是座美丽的城市。
3）陈述客观事实、客观真理。
顾名思义，客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的；也"不会在意动作进行的状态”。
例如：The sun rises in the east .日出东方。
4）根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作.例如：I’ll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
*【用于一般现在时的副词，除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外,常见的还有：now， today , nowadays 等等】二、一般过去时具体情况（主要用于下面几情况）1.主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。
它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。
例：I was very thin in my childhood。
初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)
初中英语语法八大时态一．一般现在时1. 结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词） don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前， 系动词、 助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。
【初中】英语八大时态详细汇总
现在完成时意义：He has lived here for many years.2.强调后果/影响I have read the book .结构：时间状语：(1)since 的用法Since+时间点I have lived here since 2022.一段时间+ago I have lived here since two years ago.+从句(用一般过去时）常见句型：It is + 一段时间+since从句主句（完成时）+since(一般过去时）It is seven years since I met him last time.He has learned 2000 words since he went to school.（2）For+时间段We have known each other for five years.(3)already(用于肯定句中）/yet (用与否定句或疑问句中）just/everrecently( in recent years)before never等（just now是一般过去时的时间状语）I have just finished my homework.Have you ever seen one like this?(4So far /in the past few years等，表示：“目前为止”非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词Borrow Keep Fall asleep Be asleep buy have Catch a cold Have a cold leave Be away Begin/start Be ondie Be dead open Be open Come (to)Be in/at close Be closed区分Have gone to去了没回Have been to去了回来（常与次数once/twice/基数词+times连用）Have been in在某地呆了多久例句：（1）You can’t see her because he has gone to Sibo.（2）He has been to Sibo twice.（3）He has been in this city for two years.备注：Here/there/home 不与介词连用。
初中英语八大时态归纳总结
初中英语八大时态归纳总结
以下是初中英语八大时态的归纳总结：
1. 一般现在时：表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词一般用原形或第三人称单数形式。
2. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
动词用“be + -ing”
形式。
3. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
动词用“have/has + -ed”形式。
4. 现在完成进行时：表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，并可能继续下去。
动词用“have/has + been + -ing”形式。
5. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词用过去式形式。
6. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
动词用“was/were + -ing”形式。
7. 过去完成时：表示过去的过去，即某个过去的动作之前已经完成的动作。
动词用“had + -ed”形式。
8. 过去完成进行时：表示过去的过去，即某个过去的动作之前一直持续到那个时刻的动作。
动词用“had been + -ing”形式。
以上是初中英语的八大时态，理解和掌握这些时态对于英语学习和交流非常重要。
初中八大时态英语总结
初中八大时态英语总结英语学习中，时态是非常重要的一个环节。
在初中阶段，我们需要掌握八大时态，它们分别是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
本文将对这八大时态进行详细总结，帮助大家更好地理解和运用。
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成是：动词原形（或三单形式）。
例句：I go to school every day.（我每天去上学。
）二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成是：动词过去式。
例句：He visited his grandparents last weekend.（他上周末拜访了他的祖父母。
）三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成是：will + 动词原形。
例句：We will have a sports meeting next week.（我们下周将举行运动会。
）四、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
构成是：am/is/are + 动词现在分词。
例句：She is watching TV now.（她现在正在看电视。
）五、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
构成是：was/were + 动词现在分词。
例句：They were playing football at 4 p.m.yesterday.（昨天下午4点他们正在踢足球。
）六、将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
构成是：will be + 动词现在分词。
例句：We will be having a meeting at that time tomorrow.（明天那个时候我们将在开会。
）七、现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
构成是：have/has + 动词过去分词。
例句：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的家庭作业。
初中英语8大时态
Was I/ he/ she/ it working？
I/ He/ She/ It Was I /he/ she /it
was not working.not working？或 或I/ he/ she/ it Wasn’t I/ he/ she wasn’t working./it working？
时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week,
否定形式: ①am/is/are+not; ②谓语动词为行为动词，则在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，加 动词原型。
e.g.We won’t go to the park if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去公园。
When I grow up, I will go to America. 我长大后要去美国。
动词第三人称单数 形式变化规则
规则
例子
一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音 后读/s/，在浊辅音后读 /z/；在t后读/ts/,在d后读 /dz/。)
We/ You/ They
were teachers.
Were we/ We/ You/ They Were we/ you/ they not
you/ they were not/
teachers？或Weren’t we/
teachers？weren’t teachers.you/ they teacher？
3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其他 4.否定形式: 主语+was/were + not +doing+其他 5.一般疑问句: 把was或were放于句首。(第 一个字母大写） 其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。
初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版
初中英语语法八大时态总结完整版一、一般现在时1.定义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状态或真理。
2.结构：主语+动词原形(+其他成分)。
3.例句：(1) I go to school every day.(2) He often plays basketball after school.(3) Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.二、一般过去时1.定义：表示过去一些时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.结构：主语+动词的过去式(+其他成分)。
3.例句：(1) They visited their grandparents last weekend.(2) She lived in Beijing when she was young.(3) We studied English in middle school.三、一般将来时1.定义：表示将来一些时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 结构：主语 + will + 动词原形(+ 其他成分)。
3.例句：(1) I will go to the park tomorrow.(3) We will have a party next week.四、现在进行时1.定义：表示现在正在进行的动作。
2. 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing(+ 其他成分)。
3.例句：(1) She is reading a book right now.(2) They are playing soccer in the park.(3) We are having dinner at the moment.五、过去进行时1.定义：表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作。
2. 结构：主语 + was/were + 动词-ing(+ 其他成分)。
3.例句：(1) He was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.(2) They were traveling in Europe during summer vacation.(3) We were studying when the phone rang.六、将来进行时1.定义：表示将来一些时间正在进行的动作。
初中英语八种基本时态总结
初中英语基本时态总结Ⅰ、一般现在时1、概念：1表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用;时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, twice a week, on Sunday, etc.提问用How often例：I leave home for school at 7 every morning.Tom gets up at 6:00 every morning.2 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实;例：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动;Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部;3 格言或警句;例：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败;注意：宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语是客观真理也要用一般现在时;例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的;2、结构：表状态S+ am/is/are+ P 句中有实义动词不用be表动作S+V原+O 若主语是单三人称,谓动加s/es;3、句式变化：变疑问,有be把be提到主语前；无be在主语前加do/does,谓动变为原形;变否定,有be在be后加“not”；无be在主语后加don’t/doesn’t,谓动变为原形;例：①They are in the classroom. →Are they in the classroom Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. →They aren’t in the cl assroom②He often waters the flowers . → Does he often water the flowersYes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. →He doesn’t often water the flowersⅡ、一般过去时1、概念：1表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态;常用时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, just now, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982. at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, etc.例：Where did you go just now2表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作;例：When I was a child, I often played football in the street.2、结构：表状态S+ was/were+ P表动作S+V过去式+O 注：句中有实义动词不用be3、句式变化：变疑问,有be把be提到主语前；无be在主语前加did,谓动变为原形;变否定,有be在be后直接加“not”；无be在主语后加didn’t,谓动变为原形.例：①She was in Xi’an last month. → Was she in Xi’an last monthYes, she was. /No, she wasn’t. →She wasn’t in Xi’an last month.②Danny grew a rose just now, → Did Danny grow a rose just nowYes, he did. / No, he didn’t. →Danny didn’t grow a rose just now,Ⅲ、现在进行时：1. 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作;时间状语：now, at this time, these days,以及有look, listen时;例：ListenThe birds are singing.2、结构：S + am/is/are + doing助动现在分词3、句式变化：变疑问,把am/is/are提到主语前；变否定,在am/is/are后直接加“not”;例：①I am writing a letter now. → Are you writing a letter nowYes, I am. /No, I’m not. →I am not writing a letter now. 注：am和not不能缩写;②The boys are playing football. → Are the boys playing footballYes, they are. / No, they aren’t. →The boys aren’t playing football.Ⅳ、过去进行时：1. 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作;.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time,at 8:00 yesterday,或有when / while引导的时间状语从句等;例：We were having an English class at 9:30 yesterday morning.I was reading a book while my mother was watching TV.2、结构：S + was/were + doing3、句式变化：变疑问,把was/were提到主语前；变否定,在was/were后直接加“not”;例：①At that time they were working in the garden. → Were they working inthe garden at that timeYes, they were. / No, they weren’t.→At that time they were working in the garden.②When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. →When he came in, were you reading a newspaperYes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.→When he came in, I wasn’t reading a newspaper.Ⅴ、一般将来时1. 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态;时间词:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o'clock tomorrow evening, next year, this year, at the end of this term, from now,in ten minutes, in 2025例：They will do an experiment tomorrow afternoon.Brian is going to draw twenty pictures at the end of this term.2、结构：S +will+ V原+其他will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall例：Which paragraph shall I read first 我先读哪一段呢Will you/Are you going tobe at home at seven this evening3、句式变化：变疑问,把will提到主语前；变否定,在will后直接加“not”;例; She will drive to Beijing next week. → Will she drive to Beijing next weekYes, she will. / No, she won’t. →She won’t drive to Beijing next week.★be going to + V原表示a. 主语的意图,即将做某事;例：What are you going to do tomorrowb. 计划,安排要发生的事;例：The play is going to be produced next month;c. 有迹象要发生的事;例：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.★be +不定式：表示将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事;例：We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六将讨论这份报告★用现在进行时表示将来come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等终止性动词可用现在进行时表示将来;例：I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了;Are you staying here till next week 你会在这儿呆到下周吗Ⅶ、现在完成时：1. 表示：①过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;时间词：ever, never, already, yet, before, just, recently/ lately最近, in the past few years2. ②或从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态; 时间词：for + 时间段,since +过去时间点/从句;提问用How long例：The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.He has learned French for two years.2.结构：S + have/has + done助动过去分词3. 句式变化：变疑问,把have/has提到主语前；变否定,在have/has后直接加“not”;例：①I've already written an article. → Have you written an article yet Yes, I h ave. / No, I haven’t. →I haven’t written an article yet.②Li Ming has lived in Shijiazhuang since 1993.→ Has Li Ming lived in Shijiazhuang since 1993 Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.→Li Ming hasn’t lived in Shijiazhuang since 1993.★比较一般过去时与现在完成时1一般过去时表示过去某具体时间发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作；现在完成时则强调过去发生的动作对现在的造成影响,强调的是结果;2一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语;例：I saw this film yesterday. 强调看的动作发生过了I have seen this film. 强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了Why did you get up so early 强调起床的动作已发生过了Who hasn't handed in his paper 强调有卷子未交,指结果He joined the League three years ago. 强调加入这一动作He has been a League member for three years. 是团员的状态可持续句子中如有过去时的时间副词如yesterday, last, week, in 1960时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时;错Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.对Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.。
初中英语语法八大时态总结
初中英语语法八大时态总结一、一般现在时态（Simple Present）1.表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或状态：- Lucy goes to school by bus every day.- They often play basketball in the park.2.表示客观事实或普遍真理：- The sun rises in the east.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.3.表示评论、观点等：- I think it's a good idea.- He doesn't like swimming.二、一般过去时态（Simple Past）1.表示过去一些时间发生的动作或状态：- They visited their grandparents last weekend.- I lived in London for two years.2.表示过去的经常性动作或状态：- We often played soccer after school.- She worked in a restaurant when she was a student.3.表示与现在相反的情况或假设：- If I had money, I would buy a new car.- I wish I could go to the concert with you.三、一般将来时态（Simple Future）1.表示将来要发生的事情：- I will meet him at the airport tomorrow.- They are going to have a party next week.2.表示意愿、打算或承诺：- I promise I will help you.- She is going to study abroad next year.四、现在进行时态（Present Continuous）1.表示现在正在进行或暂时的动作：- They are playing football in the park.- He is studying for the exam.2.表示现阶段的变化或趋势：- The population of the city is increasing rapidly.- More and more people are using smartphones.五、过去进行时态（Past Continuous）1.表示过去一些时间正在进行中的动作：- I was watching TV when she called me.- They were having dinner when the power went out.2.表示过去一些时间同时发生的两个动作：- While he was reading, his sister was playing the piano.- When I arrived, they were still waiting for you.六、将来进行时态（Future Continuous）1.表示将来一些时间正在进行的动作：- He will be sleeping when you arrive.2.表示将来一些时间同时发生的两个动作：- While you are washing the dishes, I will be cleaning the bathroom.- When I call you, she will be cooking dinner.七、现在完成时态（Present Perfect）1.表示过去发生但对现在有影响的动作或状态：- I have lost my key, so I can't open the door.- She has finished her homework, so she can watch TV now.2.表示经历或遭遇过的事情：- Have you ever been to Paris?- He has never seen such a beautiful sunset.八、过去完成时态（Past Perfect）1.表示在过去一些时间之前已经发生的动作或状态：- When I arrived, they had already left.2.表示过去一些时间之前一直存在或保持的状态：- He had lived in that house for 10 years before he moved out.- She had been planning the party for weeks.。
初中英语八大时态汇总
初中英语八大时态汇总一、时态的种类（16种）二、初中所学八种时态一般现在时1.一般时态（simple tense）：一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时2.进行时态（continuous tense）：过去进行时现在完成时3.完成时态（perfect tense）：过去完成时（1）一般现在时A.一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es (以sh,ch,o等结尾的动词)。
B.一般现在时的用法a.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
常与often, always,uually, sometimes, never, once a week ( month…), every day(week…) ,on Sundays, on Monday morning 等表示频度的副词和时间按状语连用。
如：I often go to school by bike.b.表示主语现在所处的状态及所具备的特征、性格、能力等。
（高）如：They are both tired and hungry.Can you speak English?c.表示客观事实或普遍真理。
如：The earth goes（moves）around the sun.Three plus five is eight.d.在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来的动作。
（主将从现）如：I will go out as soon as the rain stops. （时间）When I grow up, I will go abroad. （时间）I won’t leave until you come back. (时间)I won’t leave unless you let me go. (条件)If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. (条件)The dog will feel very happy as (so) long as he can get food to eat.e.表示按规定预计要发生的动作，只限于go, come, leave, begin, start, arrive, return, start, take of f 等动词。
初中英语8大时态整理
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：always, usually, often, seldom, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, now, today, nowadays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
使用情况：1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。
I cycle to work every day .我每天骑自行车上班。
It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。
2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。
He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。
That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。
Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。
3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。
The sun rises in the east .日出东方。
The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。
Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。
4) 根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。
初中英语8个时态的简要总结
初中英语8个时态的简要总结一、一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)表示经常性、惯性的动作或现象。
结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加-s）例句：- I eat breakfast every morning.- He lives in London.- They play basketball after school.二、一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态。
结构：主语 + 动词过去式例句：- I went to the beach last weekend.- She studied French when she was in high school.- We played soccer yesterday.三、一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)表示将要发生的事情或存在的状态。
结构：主语 + will + 动词原形例句：- I will meet my friends tomorrow.- She will travel to Japan next month.- They will study for the exam this weekend.四、现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)表示现在正在进行的动作。
结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing例句：- I am studying for the test.- He is watching TV right now.- They are playing soccer in the park.五、过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
结构：主语 + was/were + 动词-ing例句：- We were studying when the phone rang.- She was cooking dinner at 6 pm yesterday.- They were walking in the park when it started raining.六、现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或关联。
初中英语语法八大时态总结
1.一般现在时2 .一般过去时3 .一般将来时4 .现在进行时5 .过去进行时6 .现在完成时7 .过去完成时8 .过去将来时1.一般现在时1．一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数则动词也要用第三人称单数形式。
动词第三人称单数的构成方式如下：构成方法例词一般在词尾加-s work—works；spend—spends在以s，z，ch，sh，x等字母结尾的动词之后加-es pass—passes；wash—washes；teach—teaches；mix—mixes以不发音的e结尾的动词只在e后加-s write—writes；ride—rides 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-esstudy—studies；try—tries 以o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es do—does；go—goes2.一般现在时的用法(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与often，always，usually，sometimes，once a week，every day/...等表示频率的副词或时间状语连用。
如：I often go to school by bike.我经常骑车去上学。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
(3)在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
如：If it rains tomorrow，we won't go to the park.如果明天下雨，我们将不去公园。
When I grow up，I will go to America.当我长大后，我将去美国。
即学即练( )1.If Nancy ________ the exam ，she will go to Australia for English study.A ．passB ．passedC ．passesD ．will pass ( )2.The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they ________ to China.A ．comesB ．comeC ．cameD ．will come ( )3.Now my father ________ his bike to work every day instead of driv ing.A ．rideB ．rodeC ．ridesD ．will rideC B C2.一般过去时1．一般过去时的构成一般过去时用动词的过去式表示，即：主语＋动词的过去式。
初中英语语法八大时态总结(完整版)
初中英语语法八大时态一．一般现在时1. 结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词） don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前， 系动词、 助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。
初中英语八大常用时态总结
初中英语八大常用时态总结1. Simple Present Tense:The simple present tense is used to talk about general truths, habitual actions, and permanent situations. It is formed by adding the base form of the verb to the subject. For example: "He plays football every day."2. Simple Past Tense:3. Simple Future Tense:The simple future tense is used to talk about actions that will happen in the future. It is formed by using the modal verb "will" or the phrase "be going to" before the base form of the verb. For example: "I will finish my homework tonight."4. Present Continuous Tense:The present continuous tense is used to talk about actions that are happening right now or in the near future. It is formed by using the present tense of the verb "to be" and adding "-ing" to the main verb. For example: "They are playing basketball at the moment."5. Past Continuous Tense:The past continuous tense is used to talk about actions that were happening in the past. It is formed by using the past tenseof the verb "to be" and adding "-ing" to the main verb. For example: "She was reading a book when I called her."6. Future Continuous Tense:7. Present Perfect Tense:The present perfect tense is used to talk about actions that started in the past and have a connection to the present. It is formed by using the present tense of the verb "to have" and the past participle form of the main verb. For example: "She has already eaten lunch."8. Past Perfect Tense:。
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初中英语八大常用时态总结
一、一般现在时
标志词：always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)
行为动词词型变化形式
一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化，
其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形
当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律：
1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes
2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does
3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies
4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy – buys
5、不规则变化 have—has
一般现在时基本用法
功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.
构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
句型
肯定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分 He is a worker.
B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 We like the little cat.
否定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + not +其它成分 They are not students.
B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分
We don’t like the little cat.
一般疑问句：A.be动词： Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分
Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Are they students？Yes they are / No they aren,t.
B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分
Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .
Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he
( she )doesn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句
A.be动词： How many students are there in your school?
B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?
一般现在时动词be和 have的变化形式
1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法：第一人称单数用am，第三人称单数用is，其它人称用are。
2.动词have的用法：第三人称单数用has以外，其它人称一律用have。
如:
注意事项 1.在英国，人们常用have got代替have，特别在疑问句和否定句中。
2.当have如果不表示“有”时，构成疑问或否定句时，就借助于助动词do,
does
如：I have a new pen . 否：I have not a new pen. (表示有)
I have lunch at 12 o’clock. 否：I don’t have lunch at 12 o’clock. (表示吃)
二．现在进行时：
标志词：now, look, listen，It’s+时间.
现在进行时: 表示正在进行的、发生的动作
基本结构：
am
be is + 动词 ing
are
肯定句：主语 + be动词(am, are, is)+ 现在分词（ing）+ 其他 I am watching TV. 否定句：主语 + be动词+ not + 现在分词（ing）+ 其他 I am not watching TV.
一般疑问句：Be动词(Am, Are, Is) + 主语 + 现在分词（ing）+ 其他
Are you watching TV? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句
What are you doing？
动词的-ing形式的变化规律：
1. 直接加-ing watch—watching clean—cleaning
2. 以-y结尾的动词，直接加-ing study—studying play—playing
3. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词，先去-e再加-ing make—making come—coming
4. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，双写末尾字母，
再加-ing cut—cutting (符合╳o╳)
三、一般将来时的用法：
表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
标志词：tomorrow（明天），the day after tomorrow（后天），next （下一个），from now on（从现在开始），in the future（将来），soon（不久）等
结构：( 1 ) be（am,is ,are） +going to+动词原形 ( 2 ) will+动词原形
“be going to+动词原形（打算…）”=”will+动词原形（将，会…）”
I’m going to study tomorrow. I will study tomorrow.
肯定句：主语 + be (am, are, is) going to + 动词原形.
主语 + will + 动词原形
否定句：主语 + be (am, are, is) not going to + 动词原形.
主语+ won’t + 动词原形.
一般疑问句：Be (Am, Are, Is) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?
Will + 主语 + 动词原形?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？
注意：will 常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。
四、一般过去时
标志词：yesterday(昨天), last (上一个), this morning（今天早上），ago(以前), before (在…之前), in 2002(在2002年) 等
用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed 如：watch-watched, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d 如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave…
句型：
1、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is 变为was。
否定（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are 变为were。
否定（were not=weren’t）
否定句：在 was或were后加not
一般疑问句：把was或were调到句首。
2、行为动词在一般过去时中的变化
否定句：didn’t + 动词原形如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加Did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：（1）疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如: What did Jim do yesterday?
（2）疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?。