10月自考英语二(00015)试题及答案(自考答案)
2020年10月自考00015英语(二)真题及答案
2020 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）（课程代码 00015）第一部分: 阅读判断（第 1~10 题, , 每题 1 分,共 10 分）下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子, ,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断: :如果该句提供的是正确信息, , 选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息, 选择 B；如果该句信息文中没有提及, 选择 C 。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book aholiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you should think about. By green" we mean the impact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into atravel agency, pick up brochures (宣传册), read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the Internet.The Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to lookat holidays at any timeof the day. The travel agents,however, areusually very busy at times when peoplecan actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend.You could use the telephone, but you wouldn't be able tosee the pictures or the details of the holidays, So you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping forholiday deals much easier. These websites are known as price comparison websites. They search through lotsof different tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies, bookingonline is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can't be good for the environment. In the days ofthe Internet, there is really no need for such a large amountof paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it willdo a little bit towards saving the environment, too!1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There are limited choices at pricecomparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Booking online is a way to save the environment.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分: 阅读选择（第 5 11~15 题, 每题 2 分, ,共 10 分）阅读下面短文, , 请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中选出 1 个最佳选项, , 并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
完整版 2023年10月自考英语二真题 高清文档
厦门撷墨教育厦门撷墨教育厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 2023 年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)(课程代码00015)注意事项:1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
2.考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。
3.必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Kid That Saved His Dad On a sunny day list April,Bode, then nine, and his father, John Taylor,54,were snowmobiling around the remote country of Lake Tahoe.As they were driving on the snow,a little dry branch jammed in the brake of John's vehicle. Unable to slow down,John rushed toward a pine tree. He moved to jump off the vehicle before it crashed,but his pantleg (裤腿) caught underneath it.John felt his leg broken.As he sank six inches into the powdery snow, he could tell his arms and shoulder were injured too.Bode rushed to dig out his father, but John stopped him. They had no water, little food, and no cell phone service.“Get on your snowmobile,” John told Bode. "Follow the road, and try to find help.” After a 20-minute ride, Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guide to radio for help. The rescuers quickly appeared on the scene. And Bode led them through the white wilderness to his dad, who was pale and in pain.While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearest hospital, the rescuers quickly stabilized his leg. An hour later, he received surgery for the broken leg and internal bleeding.Today, John's leg has healed enough for him to take Bode out on dirt bikes. Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips, including a two-way radio with an emergency button. “I'm still a little afraid to go out on a snowmobile," says Bode. “But I'm starting to feel better about it."厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 Tisha Shaw, Bode's mother, says her son's courage and quick thinking have led her to treat him as more of an adult. She lets him stay up later at night because “I trust his judgment," she says.1. Bode and his father went sowmobiling last April.A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given2. Bode's snowmobile broke down on the way,A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given3. John had an accident and injured himself.A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given4. John told his son to make a call for help.A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given5. A tour guide helped Bode to contact the rescuers.A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given6. The rescuers stabilized John's leg on the plane pnA.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given7. John's surgery lasted for a long time.A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given8. Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given9. Bode learned to use the two-way radio quickly.A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given10. Tisha Shaw has great praise for her son.A.TrueB. FalseC.Not Given厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育 厦门撷墨教育第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2023年10月自考00015英语(二)真题及答案(回忆版)
2023年10月自考00015英语(二)真题及答案（回忆版）第一部分:阅读判断(第 1——10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)1、父亲和儿子去年四月（A）2、路上父亲的雪地车坏了（B）3、父亲发生意外事故受伤了（A）4、让儿子打电话求救（B）5、导游帮忙联系了救援（A）6、在飞机来之前接了腿（B）7、做手术等了很长时间（C）8、用了更好的装备（A）9、儿子学的很快（C）10、母亲为儿子感到自豪praise（A）第二部分:阅读选择(第 11——15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)11、在家锻炼需要（C）很少的器械 Few instruments12、选择在家锻炼会是什么人-（A）housewives 家庭主妇13、在家锻炼需要discipline myself（C）自己保持自律14、去健身房锻炼，专注在喜欢的程序make friends（D）交朋友第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16——25 题，每题 1分，共 10 分)16、品尝巧克力也没想象中那么美好（D）17、如何保持你的味觉（A）18、品尝巧克力是需要技巧的（C）19、我一直是巧克力的爱好者（F）20、你也可以成为专业的巧克力品尝者（B）填空：21、red lighting 选不靠外表（F）22、I listen。
选 old or fresh（D）23、坚果的成分会影响你的味觉（your tasting）（A）24、吃很多巧克力选的是在我成为品尝师之前（E）25、（C）第四部分:填句补文(第 26——30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)26、选E：因此它们也被称作"motion movies"27、选A："shot by shot”逐个镜头28、选D："they also include”它们还包括30、选B：电脑可以制作"actor”演员，船上拥挤的人群就是用电脑制作的第五部分:填词补文(第 31——40 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)Loyalty found in a friends akin to making a deposit in a bank account. More oft en than not, your deposits31. gain interest, an interest in your well-being and welfare. A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend.In essence, water does seek its own level.If you were a B.L.F. way before Facebook gained notoriety,32. then I'm sure you understand the premise of loyalty in a friend. You should never 33. exploit your B.L.F. to gain more friend so make yourself seem more 34. important to others. These are not the traits of a best loyal friends.A best loyal friend does not care who is invited to your party. They will 35.attend your party and celebrate you, just in the way a best loyal friend should do.Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is 36. easier to do on the pages of Facebook. 37. However, a virtual friend does not assure you of his loyalty. My 38. caution to you is that you'd better pay 39. attention to the smiling faces on the Facebook pages. In the eighties we were warned of smiling faces in a song, which contained these lyrics,"A smile is just a frown turned upside down, my friend."Now, that is the undisputed 40. truth for my generation.第六部分:完形补文(第 41——50 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)41. older42. unfortunately43. solution44. cards45. profitable46. successful47. satisfied48. found49. looking50. named第七部分:短文写作(第 51 题,30 分)51 某英文报社正在举办题为“ My Goal for Next Year” 的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，提交一篇英语短文应征。
2020年10月自考英语(二)真题及答案
2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语( 二 ) 试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页。
满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you should think about. By“green”we mean the pact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up brochures（宣传册)read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the InternetThe Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldn’t be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier. These websites are known as price comparison websites. They search through lots of different tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can’t be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment, too!1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There are limited choices at price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Booking online is a way to save the environment._A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2023年自考英语二试卷与详细答案
全国2023年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题和答案课程代码：00015第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：假如该句提供的是对的信息，选择A；假如该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。
The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. "The Airport，please," he said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying, "How do you like driving a taxi?""It's OK," I said. "I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.""What do you do?" I asked."I am a doctor at New York Hospital."Many times during long rides, I'd developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help."Could I ask a favor of you?" He didn't answer. "I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?"He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, "Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record."He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.1.The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride．A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given2.The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi．A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given3.The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given4.The taxi driver had two children.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given5.The taxi driver became Dr. Plum’s friend．A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given6.The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie．A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given7.Robbie joined in a summer research project.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given8.Robbie gradually got interested in medicineA．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given9.Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given10.Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given第二部分:阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C或D）填在答题纸的相应位置上。
2022年10月自考本科(00015)英语二真题及答案参考pfd
2022年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码：00015)本试卷共8页。
满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第1~10题，每题I分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Lacking in Self-Esteem(自尊)?Good for you!According to psychological and educational theories,self-esteem is essential for a successful life.Generations of children,especially minority kids,have been educated according to the theory(that they lack self-esteem),and that this deficiency is central to any problems(they may have in making their way in the world).Well,guess what?A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents.In fact,people with high self-esteem can engage in,far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem.“Wc used to believe that high self-cstcem would cause all sorts of positive conscquences and that if we raised self-esteem,people would do better in life,”a researcher said.“Mostly,the data have failed to support that.”Racists,street thugs and school bullies all have high scores on the self-esteem tests.And you can see why.If you think you’re highly gifted,you’re particularly offended if other people don’t treat you that way.So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride.After all,who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong?What do they know?Self-esteem can also be an educational concern.College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students.When every grade in the school is assessed so as to，make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work,the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth.When he’s told he is getting a C grade in college,he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry.Weak professors give in to the pressure–hence, grade inflation,which results in their students’vague touch with reality.1.It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.A.TrueB.False2.A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Parents are responsible for their children’s self-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Racists have low self-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.A.TrueB.False7.College students are faced with high economic pressure.A.True.B.FalseC.Not Given8.College teachers are often annoyed with students’high self-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.High grades help students know the truth of themselves.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.Some college students may find a C grade offending.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置.上将该项涂黑。
2020年10月自考英语二(00015) 完整答案及解析
2020年10月英语二(00015) 完整答案及解析一、阅读判断1、A，Few people will think about being green.对应文章中的is unlikely that...,所以正确。
2、A, Two main choices when people look to their holiday.对应文章中的twochoices; travel agencies和internet,所以正确。
3、C, People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly. Travel agencies只是主要出行的选择之一，但文章并没有提及问题，所以未提及。
4、B, The main advantage of holiday online is convenience而不是saving money,所以错误。
5、C, People go to travel agencies at lunchtime.文章只是说，一般人们去找travelagencies，他们都很忙，比如lunchtime or weekend.而并未明确说明people go .to travel agencies at lunchtime.所以未提及。
6、C，Booking holiday by telephone requires less communicative skills.文章只是说电话预定会看不到图片或细节，并未提及communicative sill,所以C未提及。
7、B, There are lots of而不是limited choices at price comparison website,所以错误。
8、C, Travel agencies make the best use of price comparisonwebsite.文中并未提及两者的关系，所以未提及。
2021年10月自学考试00015《英语(二)》历年真题及答案
第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C.在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑.Who Is James Bond?The latest Bond flm is an enormous box ofiec(票房)hit.But who is James Bond?Where does he come from?Author lan Fleming,the creator of James Bond,told us something about the origins of the world's most famous secret agent.In the first Bond novel,lan Fleming told us that James Bond was the son of a Scottish father and an Asian mother.But perhaps this was not really true.The title of the19th Bond film,“The World Is Not Enough,"was based on the Latin motto of the Bond famil,which is mentioned in one of the early novels.However,it now appears that the motto is not that of the Scottish Bonds,but that of a dfferent Bond famil,who came from England.So perhaps Bond is English,not Scottish.Bond went to Eton College,the same school as his creator lan Fleming.This is a school where young people learn how to move in high society,like Bond does so well.After leaving school,Bond did not go to university.He joined the British Secret Service.He soon got promoted to the top.From then on he was007,"Iicensed to kll",and so began a career which would take him to all the cormers of the earth.In the early days,Bond's role was quite clear.He was working for the West.His main Cold War,the role of the Service has changed,and Bond's job profile has changed with it.Now his main enemies are the big bosses of organized crime and intermational terrorism.Unlike the Cold War,organized crime is unlikely to come to an end.We can therefore be sure that James Bond,the best-known English fictional hero of the20th century,has many more adventures ahead of him.1.The new Bond film made much money for its producer.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Givenn Fleming directed the latest film about James Bond.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3."The World Is Not Enough"is the name of a novel.A.True:B.FalseC.Not Given4.Bond is unable to move in high society.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Bond went to university before he became a secret agent.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.The British Secret Service gave Bond many awards.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Bond went to many parts of the world because of his job.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Bond fought against many dangerous organizations.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.We can expect more adventurous stories about Bond.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.This text tlls about the personality of James Bond.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分:阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B.C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2020年10月自学考试00015《英语二》历年真题及答案
绝密★考试结束前全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题课程代码:000151.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分注意事项:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分:阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，工重号选择C。
自考大魔王在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday,it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is,but it is something that you should think about.By"green"we mean the impact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday,you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions.The first is to go into a travel agency,pick up brochures,read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly over the phone.The second is to go onto the Internet.The Internet holds many advantages over the travel agents.The main one is convenience.You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day.The travel agents,however,are usually very busy at times when people can（actually）go,i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend.You could use the telephone,but you wouldn't besent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier.These websites are known as price comparison websites.They search through lots of different tour operators,and the results are displayed on one page,from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies,booking online is greener.The piles of brochures are definitely not green,and the amount of unnecessary paper used can not be good for the environment.In the days of the Internet,there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted.So booking online will not only save you time and effort,it will do a little bit towards（趋向）saving the environment, too!1.When planning holidays,few people will think about being green.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.The main advantage of booking online is saving money.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.There are limited choices at price comparison websites.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.Booking online is a way to save the environment.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分:阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2020年10月自考00015英语二试题及答案
0 分：所传达的信息或所用语言太少，无法评价；所写内容与题目要求完全无关。 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第 2 页（共 2 页）
51.以下为参考范文： An Unforgettable Holiday
26. F
27. A
28. B
29. E
30. D
第五部分：填词补文（第 31～40 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
31. J
32. L
33. B
34. I
36. F
37. E
38. H
39. A
35. C 40. K
第六部分：完形补文（第 41～50 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
41. mistaken
第三档 13~18 分：基本完成了试题规定的任务。 提及了关键内容要点（可能漏掉了个别内容）。 运用的语法结构和词汇满足任务的最低要求。 存在一些语言错误，但基本不影响理解。
第四档 7~12 分：完成了一部分试题规定的任务。 遗漏或未能清楚表达内容要点。 语法结构和词汇单调。 语言错误较多，部分错误影响理解。
11. B
12. D
13. A
14. C
15. A
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第 16～25 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
16. A
17. F
18. D
19. B
20. C
21. F
22. A
23. D
24. E
25. C
第四部分：填句补文（第 26～30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）
第七部分：短文写作（第 51 题，30 分） 51. 范文（略）
英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第 1 页（共 2 页）
全国2020年10月自考00015英语二试题及答案
D002·00015（附参考答案）绝密★考试结束前2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）(课程代码:00015)1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday，it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is，but it is something that you should think about.By“green”we mean the impact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday，you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions.The first is to go into a travel agency，pick up brochures（宣传册），read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone.The second is to go onto the Internet.The Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies.The main one isconvenience.You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day.The travel agents，however，are usually very busy at times when people can actually go，i.e.lunch hours or at the weekend.You could use the telephone，but you wouldn't be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays，so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.o There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier.These websites are known as price comparison websites.They search through lots of different tour operators，and the results are displayed on one page，from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can't be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment, too!1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.eA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There are limited choices at price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Booking online is a way to save the environment.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2020年10月自考英语(二)真题及答案
2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语( 二 ) 试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页。
满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you should think about. By“green”we mean the pact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up brochures（宣传册)read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the InternetThe Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldn’t be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier. These websites are known as price comparison websites. They search through lots of different tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can’t be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment, too!1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There are limited choices at price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Booking online is a way to save the environment._A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
00015自考英语试卷（答案全面）
00015⾃考英语试卷（答案全⾯）⾃考综合测验英语(⼆) 试卷（课程代码 00015 ）⼀、阅读判断（每⼩题2 分，共20分） Life on the Farm Life on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up. Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and more efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require. Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been, Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work. There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed, Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modern farm life is in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm. Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever. 1. Factory farms now produce most of the products. A. True B False C. Not Given 2. Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food. A. True B False C. Not Given 3. Small family farms find it hard to survive. A. True B False C. Not Given 4. Plowing and sowing by machines are advances in modern farming. A. True B False C. Not Given 5. Modern farm products cost more than those from traditional farming. A. True B False C. Not Given6. Most farmers cannot afford new machines.A. True B False C. Not Given7. Modern farmers do not have to work hard.A. True B False C. Not Given8. New technologies have not changed farm management.A. True B False C. Not Given 9. There are fewer and fewer family-run farms now. A. True B False C. Not Given10. Modern farms are hiring workers from cities.A. True B False C. Not Given⼆、阅读题（每⼩题2分，共10分）Christmas GiftMary didn't know what to send to her grandparents for Christmas. It was always hard to choose a good Christmas present for them. They didn't need much, and it was hard for her to be creative every year. One year, she sent them a big wooden elephant. It sat on the counter for a year, but then it disappeared, probably into a closet somewhere. Another year, she made handmade soaps with nice smells,but they probably weren't any better than store-bought soaps. Last year, she sent lots of nice pictures of herself in frames, but grandparents' house was small, and they couldn't hang up very many. This year, she decided on fruit. She lived where it was warm and there was lots of nice fruit. Her grandparents lived up north, where it was colder and they couldn't get fresh fruit all year, orat least not oranges and grapefruit. Fresh fruit was healthy for her grandparents, too. Mary went to a fruit store and sampled the red oranges. She really liked them and bought a kilogram.Then she tried three kinds of grapefruit. The white ones were sour. The star grapefruit were interesting, but the dark red grapefruit were great. So she got a kilogram. Mary carefully packed the fruit in a box to keep them safe and dry in case onegot its juice got everywhere. Then she wrote the address on the box and mailed it from the store. She felt happywith what she bought. A few days later, Mary got a phone call from her grandparents, thanking her for the lovely fruit.They said it was a healthy, tasty, and very thoughtful gift. Mary had never felt so good before. 11. Mary was troubled because she . . .A. had no idea for a holiday giftB. was not creative in her workC. could not afford Christmas giftsD. found her grandma hard to please 12. What did Mary send her grandparents last year?A. A wooden elephant.B. Handmade soapsC. Her own picturesD.A store-bought closet年级班级准考证号姓名13. In selecting the gifts, Mary was . . .A. excitedB. inpatientC. exhaustedD. thoughtful14. Which of the following did Mary buy for her grandparents this year?A. Yellow orangesB. Dark red grapefruitC. White grapefruitD. Star grapefruit15. Mary's grandparents . .A. loved her giftB. sent her a cardC. wrote her a letterD. put her gift away三、词汇题（共20分）根据相应中/英⽂写出对应英/中⽂（每⼩题1 分，共10分）（缩写: n---名词; v---动词; adj---形容词; adv---副词）。
2022年10月英语二(00015)试卷及答案和生词
2022年10月全国自学考试英语二（00015）试卷及答案一、阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）Lacking in Self-Esteem(自学)？Good for you！According to psychological and educational theories，self-esteem is essential for a successful life.Generations of children，especially minority（少数）kids，have been educated according to the theory（理论）that they lack self-esteem，and that this deficiency（缺乏，不足）is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.Well，guess what？A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former （旧时的）presidents.In fact，people with high self-esteem can engage（雇佣，参加）in far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem.“We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of （有点儿）positive consequences（结果，后果）and that if we raised self-esteem，people would do better in life，”a researcher said.”Mostly，the data have failed to support that.”Racists（种族主义者），street thugs(恶棍）all have high scores on the self-esteem tests.And you can see why.If you think you，re highly gifted，you，re particularly offended （得罪，冒犯）if other people don，t treat you that way.So you hit out or commit crimes（犯罪）to defend you pride.After all ，who are they to suggest that you could be dong something wrong？What do they know？Self-esteem can also be an educational concern.College teachers are constantly（总是，不断地）complaining about the high self-esteem of their students.When every grade in the school is assessed （评估）so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate（准确的）measure of his work，the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth.When he，s told he is getting a C grade in college，he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry.Weak professors give in to the pressure-hence，grade inflation，which results in their students vague touch with reality.1.It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential（必不可少的）to success.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Parents are responsible for their children，s self-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4. Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5. Racists have low self-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6. People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7. College students are faced with high economic pressure.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8. College teachers are often annoyed with students，high self-esteem.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9. High grades help students know the truth of themselves.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10. Some college students may find a C grade offending.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given二、阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）Organic FarmingDuring thousands of years of human civilization（文明；文明社会），the raising of animal and growing of plants have always been organic(有机的；有机物的；自然的). Chemicals（化学物质）for farming first came up at the turn of the 20thcentury.Widespread（普遍的，广泛的）use of chemicals began after World War 11.In the 1950s and 60s farmers started usingchemical fertilizers （化肥）and pesticides（杀虫剂）.Recently，however，more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming.In organic farming，farm products are produced in more natural ways.Crops，meat and other food are produced without chemicals. Chemical fertilizers，pesticides（农业药；杀虫剂），and growth hormones（激素）are forbidden（禁止的）.Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers.They pull out （退出）weeds（野草，杂草）by band.Hay（干草）and straw （稻草）are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding.They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests.Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors.Cows，for example，are kept in pastures（草场）and fields. Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.Organic farming enjoys many advantages.For example，crop rotation（旋转；旋转一周）can preserve the good qualities of soils.The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile（肥沃的）.Organic farming is healthier for farm workers，and there are fewer remains of chemicals in food.In the long run，organic farms save energy and protect the environment.It can slow down（减缓速度）global warming and reduce thepollution of ground water.Meanwhile，there are some anic food is more anic products may cost p to 40% more.Production costs ate higher as farmers need more workers，and the land output is much less.Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is provided in smaller amount.Crop illness may happen very often.Besides，organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world，s population to survive.This could lead to starvation （饥饿）in countries that can produce enough food today.anic farming .A.Started in the 1950sB.had a short historyC.has become popular in recent yearsD.was promoted by World War Ⅱ12.In organic farming .A.cows can move around in fieldsB.natural enemies of pests are scarceC.chemicals are used to kill pestsD.machines are used to pull out weeds13.The phrase “crop rotation”（Para.3）probably means ““.A.Growing high-yielding cropsB.Seasonal growing of cropsC.Planting soil-enriching cropsD.Regular changing of crops14.One advantage of organic farming is that it is .A.water-savingbor-savingC.market-friendlyD.environmentally-friendly15.The problem of organic farming is .A.poor qualities of soilsB.high production costsC.the use of too much landD.the shortage（不足）of farm workers三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）Health Benefits of Honey with MilkHoney（蜂蜜）and milk get along well.Since ancient times，this mix is known for its amazing health benefits.(1)Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning and you are guaranteed enough to get through the morning rush. Milk provides you the proteins（蛋白质）required while honey helps you get the energy bybreaking down（分解）these proteins.No wonder this drink is meant for all ages alike.(2)Milk is known for providing calcium(钙），which，in right levels，helps in preventing bone diseases are we age. Research has indicated （表明）that honey does a good job of carrying nutrients（营养成分）in the food through the blood（血液）to various parts of the body. In particular，honey helps in the absorption（吸收；吸纳）of calcium（钙），the vital part of milk.(3)If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness，you are bound to get the same answer－a glass of warm milk with honey. It is best known to induce（诱导）sleep. So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems.(4)Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging（变老的，变旧的）by keeping the skin（皮肤）glowing，but also improve your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants (抗氧化物）. These help keep the body young and flexible. For a very long time，this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young.(5)Both milk and honey are known to word off harmful bacteria（细菌）in our body，but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect. Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this drink regularly. It also aids indigestion（消化；消化能力）and treating bowel disorders（障碍）.Task 2k is rich in .k and honey help .18.Honey helps the absorption .19.Your body may bend or move easily if you .20.Drinking honey milk regularly can prevent四、填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）Insomnia（失眠）I just could not fall asleep the other night. I just didn’t feel sleepy. I can’t explain why，but it was really annoying.I got very bored lying in bed，so I decided to read a book.26 But even when I finished reading，I still didn’t feel tired. So I listened to some peaceful （安静的；和平的）music. That didn’t work，either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime，it will help you drift off（渐渐离去；漫无目的地移动）to sleep. So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea. 27 Still，I couldn’t sleep. I was getting yery frustrated by this point！It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep.28 In fact，it was a little big frightening（可怕的）. When you go to sleep，it feels like one day ends and another begins. But if you stay up late，you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition（转变），a cycle while has no end and no beginning. At 4 a.m.，I noticed a faint（微弱的）light comingthrough my curtains （窗帘）. The sun had started to rise ！ Normally ，I ’m a heavy sleeper. 29 So on this occasion ，I consider myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise.I knew Ineeded to get some rest ，but it seemed the harder I tried to force myself asleep ，the more difficult it was.Eventually ，I just let my mind go free. 30 I listened to the birdsong …and the nest thing I knew it was it a.m. ！I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep ！I have never struggled with sleeping before.so this was my first experience of insomnia （失眠）. Fortunately ，I have been sleeping well since then.五、填词补文（第31-40题，每题1.5分，共15分）SmilesA smile costs nothing but creates much. It enriches （使充实） those whowithout making those who give poor. Ithappens in a and the memory of it sometimeslasts . None ate so rich that they can get along without it，and none so but are richer for its benefits It creates in the home，and fosters（培养；照料）goodwill in a business. It is rest to the weary（疲劳的），daylight（白天）to the and sunshine to the sad. Yet it can’t be bought，begged，borrowed，or stolen，for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given . And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas ，some of our salespeople（销售人员）should be too to give you a smile，may we you to leave one of yours？For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give！六、完形补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分）The Importance of Friendship for School-age Children Friends are very important to school-age children’s healthy (health)development. Research has (show) that childrenwho lack friends can suffer from emotional（情感的）and mental difficulties later in life. They have also found that children with friends have a (great) sense of happiness，better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up. Friendships provide children with more than just fun (playmate). They help children develop emotionally and (moral). In interacting with friends，children learn many (society)skills，such as how to communicate，and how to cooperate（合作；配合）. They practice (control) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others. They develop their (able) to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships. Having friends (affect) children in many ways，even their school (perform). Children tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when they have friends there. In short，friendships are not just a luxury（奢华；奢侈品），they are a (necessary) for children.七、写作（30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务.将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上.某英语学习报征集一篇题为“My Dream Trip”的稿件.请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：●你最想去哪里旅游●为什么你最想去那里2022年10月全国自学考试英语二（00015）试卷及答案一、阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）1.A2. B3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B 10.A二、阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）11. C 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.B三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）16. D 17.C 18.E 19.B 20.F21.A 22.D 23.F 24.E 25.C四、填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）26. E 27.C 28.A 29.F 30.B五、填词补文（第31-40题，每题1.5分，共15分）31.G 32.F 33.A 34.I 35.C 36.E 37.B 38.K 39.H40.L六、完形补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41.shown 42.greater 43.playmates 44.morally45.social46.controlling 47.ability 48.affects49.performance 50.necessity七、写作（30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务.将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上.某英语学习报征集一篇题为“My Dream Trip”的稿件.请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：●你最想去哪里旅游●为什么你最想去那里I like travelling a lot. It’s one of my favourite hobbies. I havea dream of traveling to London. The reasons why I want to go there are as follow.Firstly，traveling to London is a learning experience. Seeing other parts of the world and immersing yourself in foreign cultures opens up your eyes in ways you never thought possible.Secondly，traveling to London allows me to escape. Whether it’s from a hard study，job I hate，or simply a boring life，sometimes I feel like I just need to get away. A change of environment is sometimes just what I need to get over from the “sickness of my current life”and to refresh myself again. Besides，I can meet some new great friends through this travelling.The best thing of travelling，which I think，is that it provides the opportunities for adventures.I will definitely visit London someday.。
00015 英语二试题(含答案)
2013年10月全国高等教育自学考试《英语(二)》试题课程代码：00015I．阅读判断题(第1—J0小题，每小题1分，共10分)Farms Appear in CitiesWhen you hear the word "farm", you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops indoors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings--called vertical farming （垂直农业）can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and bad weather.Though vertical farms don't exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures.That's not to say these difficulties won't be overcome--but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.1. The word "farm" may make you think of the countryside.（）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. It is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors. （）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Scientists at the South Pole research station live a hard life. （）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Vertical farming does not need as much land as traditional farming. （）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Fresh fruits and vegetables are very expensive in cities. （）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Crops grown indoors would not be badly harmed by insects. （）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Scientists do not know how to reuse the animal waste in vertical farms. （）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Some experts say vertical farming could be difficult. （）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Indoor plants need the same weather and lighting. （）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. The first vertical farms appeared 5 years ago. （）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenⅡ．阅读选择题(第11-15小题，每小题2分，共10分)A Good LessonAfter living in Europe for seven years, my parents decided that my family would move to the United States. We all looked forward to this. What would people think of us? For me, I hoped to be the hero of the class.I was not disappointed. All my classmates admired my experience, and I quickly became well known as '~the French guy". t was very popular for a time. However, I was not interested in many things my classmates did, and it was hard for me to connect with them. I enjoyed listening to classical music, never watched TV, and almost never watched movies.I did not have a common background with my friends because I grew up in Europe. I had few friends, and fewer good friends. When I look back now, I realize I was a bit of an idiot to many people around me. I kept talking proudly about my experience. And I thought myself better than those around me because I lived in Europe but they didn't.I had decided I wanted better friends when my parents said that we were going to move again! I saw this as a perfect chance to get better friends, where people did not know of my unkind past.When we moved to California, I did not show off as I had done for five years. I did not tell everyone that I lived in Europe. I still listened to classical music, but I just kept my music to myself. Sure enough, I found that people like someone who is not typical but doesnot boast about it.Nothing can replace good friends, and if I had to control my temper and pride, it was well worth it.11. When I first moved to the US, I was very popular because of my .A. good appearanceB. outstanding talentsC. French accentD. overseas experiences12. I had few good friends partly because I .A. looked down upon my classmatesB. liked listening to classical musicC. never went to the moviesD. came from a very rich family13. The phrase "an idiot" (Line 3, Para. 3) most probably means .A. an actorB. a cheaterC. a foolD. a loser14. When we moved to California, I stopped .A. boasting about my experienceB. talking about people around meC. enjoying the classical music aloneD. making friends with my classmates15. The writer would probably agree that .A. good friends like the same kind of musicB. friends are more important than anything elseC. similar background is the key to friendshipD. a good friend never loses his/her temperⅢ．概括段落大意和补全句子(第16—25小题，每小题1分，共10分)Dormitory Life（1） Living in a dormitory at college can be a great experience. However, if you take no steps to make this experience positive, dormitory life can become a misery. When you choose to live in a college dormitory, you will have a better chance to live a colorful and meaningful life. Meanwhile, you will have to give up many things as well.（2） When you live in a dormitory, you can meet many people with different interests. And you can enjoy the various services there. Both are very important to make you successful at college. But you may have to give up much of your personal space. You will share a room with someone else. This means you need to make peace with the things and people around you.（3） You will have to learn some important life skills. For example, you will learn how to get along with people. You will also learn to ignore things that you can't change. But in the future, you will find these skills very helpful when you are working in the real world.（4）When you live in a dormitory, you can enjoy a wide range of campus services, which are not available to those who live off campus. If you have any school related problems, you have no difficulty finding someone to help, because the school hires people to help the students living there.（5） Besides, living on campus means you don't have to travel to and from school in rush hours. And you are more involved in campus life. For example, you can have a better chance to take part in the club activities and make your own contributions. If you want to live a rich campus life, living in a dormitory is your best choice.Task 116. Paragraph （1）:17. Paragraph （2）:18. Paragraph （3）:19. Paragraph （4）:20. Paragraph （5）:Task 221. If you make no effort, you will .22. Dormitory life means .23. You need to master many skills like how to keep .24. Those who live off campus cannot use .25. Living on campus can save you the trouble of.Ⅳ．填句补文(第26—30小题，每小题2分，共10分)Grandpa My HeroMy grandfather had only one child and that was my mother. He always wanted a son but it never happened. 26 When my mom got pregnant, he thought he finally had a boy in the family, but it turned out that her first child was my older sister. When I was born, Grandpa was very happy.He was the first person to give me a baseball glove and to play baseball with me. My first glove was as small as my whole hand is now. When Grandpa gave me that glove, I was very excited. 27 It was my pride and joy.When I was five, I played on my first baseball team and Grandpa was the coach. He wanted me to play one position, but I wanted to play another. 28 I tried so hard that I made good progress. Grandpa was very proud of me. Ever since then, he has worked with me to make me a better player.Grandpa has helped me become not only a better player, but a better person. 29 Today Grandpa does not play baseball with me so often, but he still comes to every practice and game. He sits and watches my practices through rain and shine. 30 I love him and hope he will be around for many more years to support me and baseball.V．填词补文题(第31～40小题，每小题1．5分，共15分)Protecting the FewHow we live our lives affects the environment. The environment is all the things around you. All across Earth, humans are 31 the environment in small and large ways. We cut down trees to build houses. We plow fields to 32 crops. We pour waste into rivers, lakes and oceans. We use larger nets and bigger boats to catch 33 numbers of fish. Activities like these affect plants and animals. They 34 affect things like the soil and water.Sometimes our actions make the number of a 35 plant or animal get larger. For example, ff you planted roses in your yard, there would be more roses in your area.Our activities can also 36 to a smaller number of plants and animals. If a park were turned into an apartment building, what would happen to the plants and animals there? Well, they would 37 die or move to other 38 . There would be fewer plants and animals.Pollution and other activities sometimes cause the number of a species (物种) to become so 39 that it cannot survive. A species that is in 40 of dying out is called an endangered (濒危的) species.Ⅵ．完形补文题(第41-50小题，每小题1．5分，共15分)The Power of LanguageLanguage is something that defines (define) us as humans. When language is 41 (use) well, it can bring out very deepfeelings in others, and encourage others to take 42 (act). Sometimes in poetry a certain phrase can bring 43 (tear) to the eyes and move us deeply. When we use language to express our true feelings to someone, it can open and 44 (deep) the connection between us. Language is a very 45 (power) tool. How we use language shapes our world. How we use self-talk46 (direct) shapes our experience of both ourselves and the world. How we deliver 47 (communicate) shapes the way the world 48 (respond) to us. We can use language more 49 (effective). And this clearly influences the health and power of our 50 (person) relationships and business relationships.Ⅶ．短文写作题(第51小题，30分)51.答案：某英文报纸正在举办题为“My Favorite Job”?的征文活动。
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2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码 00015)本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3．第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday.Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.1. Many people know the history of Black Friday. •A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Customers get better service on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Black Friday started in the USA.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. The holiday season ends on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. "In the black" is a financial term.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Black Friday is no longer popular.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenS. People like to shop online on Christmas Eve.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. It is possible to get Black Friday discount online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am.A. TrueB. False C Not Given第二部分：阅读迭择（第11--15题，每渔2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项A、B、C、D冲选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑Living in Brazil (巴西）and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to your new home. But you can always go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country, things are different. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding.My dad, a Brazilian, is really funny and can make friends quickly. My mom, a Swiss, is usually quiet and a bit shy. She likes to be organized，But my dad never makes plans. She enjoys stayinghome, but my dad always wants to go out. Swiss and Brazilian一what a mix!After my parents got married, they moved to Switzerland. There they had my brother and me. When I was two, we moved to Brazil. During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year.Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. It's really hard to answer because I love both countries. Brazil is a big country with many states and people. There are multiple dialects and many types of foods. People here have beautiful smiles and are always happy, even if they are poor. In the south the climate is cool, but in the north It's hot and humid.Switzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful and clean. There are four languages in that tiny country. People there are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy, independent, and organized. The food is delicious, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and the climate is dry and cool.I love both countries. In Switzerland, it's pleasant, calm, and peaceful everywhere. I enjoyed my stay there very much. But now I am happy here in Brazil. I feel excited and at home.11. The author's parents___.A. share similar interestsB. have different jobsC. have different personalitiesD. enjoy reading books12. When the author was a child, the family used to___.A. have many good friendsB. move between the two countriesC. speak two dialectsD. visit Brazil from time to time13. The author thinks Brazilians are___.A. organizedB. independentC. indifferentD. optimistic14. According to the text, Switzerland___.A is famous for its chocolate B. has many big citiesC. has a lot in common with BrazilD. is hot and humid15. According to the author, living in two different cultures is a(n)___.A. appealing ideaB. difficult decisionC. expensive choiceD. pleasant experience非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16—25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：⑴从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段迭择1个正确的小标题；⑵从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中迭择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。