高中英语 校本教程远大前程文学赏析 无答案
高中英语文学作品审美价值分析练习题50题带答案解析
高中英语文学作品审美价值分析练习题50题带答案解析1. In "The Great Gatsby", the main theme is about _____.A.love and sacrificeB.wealth and powerC.the pursuit of the American DreamD.friendship and loyalty答案解析:C。
选项A“love and sacrifice”在《了不起的盖茨比》中有体现,但不是主要主题。
选项B“wealth and power”也是其中的一部分,但不是核心主题。
选项C“the pursuit of the American Dream”是这部作品的主要主题,通过盖茨比的经历展现了人们对财富、地位和梦想的追求,反映了当时社会的价值观和人们的心理状态,具有深刻的审美价值。
选项D“friendship and loyalty”不是该作品的主要主题。
2. "To Kill a Mockingbird" mainly focuses on _____.A.racial discriminationB.childhood innocenceC.family valuesD.courage and justice答案解析:D。
选项A“racial discrimination”是作品的一个重要方面,但不是主要主题。
选项B“childhood innocence”虽然在作品中有体现,但不是核心主题。
选项C“family values”不是该作品的主要主题。
选项D“courage and justice”是《《杀死一只知更鸟》的主要主题,通过主人公的经历展现了勇气和正义的力量,具有很高的审美价值。
3. In "Pride and Prejudice", the theme centers around _____.A.social class and marriageB.true love and independenceC.female empowermentD.romantic relationships答案解析:B。
黑布林英语阅读远大前程读后感
黑布林英语阅读远大前程读后感Reading "The Great Prospects of the Dark Forest" by Blackberry is a truly eye-opening experience. It has allowed me to delve into the intricate details and complexities of the forest's ecosystem, and has given me a newfound appreciation for the beauty and wonder of nature.读完黑布林的《黑布林英语阅读远大前程》的阅读是一次真正令人大开眼界的体验。
它使我得以深入了解森林生态系统的复杂细节,使我对自然的美丽和奇迹有了新的欣赏。
The vivid descriptions of the flora and fauna within the forest have painted a rich and vibrant picture in my mind, allowing me to vividly imagine the lush greenery, the bustling animal life, and the tranquil, yet powerful, presence of the ancient trees.对森林中植物和动物的生动描述在我的心中描绘出了丰富而生机勃勃的画面,使我能够生动地想象出蓬勃的绿色植被、熙熙攘攘的动物生活和古老树木的宁静而又强大的存在。
The author's reverence for the forest is evident in every word, and it has inspired a sense of wonder and awe within me. I am now more motivated than ever to take action and contribute to the preservation of our natural world.作者对森林的崇敬在每个字里都是显而易见的,它在我内心激发了一种惊叹和敬畏的感觉。
远大前程赏析
远大前程赏析《远大前程》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯的一部重要作品,被誉为是19世纪英国社会小说的经典之作。
作为一部具有社会写实主义风格的小说,它通过主人公皮普(Pip)的成长故事,深刻揭示了当时英国封建社会的丑陋和黑暗面,以及人性的贪婪和自私。
小说以皮普为视角叙述,以第一人称的形式呈现。
通篇故事围绕着皮普的成长展开,通过描写他简单的农村生活、突然而来的机缘以及在伦敦的各种遭遇来引发读者的思考。
故事开始于皮普年幼的时候,他生活在一个贫穷的农村,父母早逝,寄人篱下。
然而,在一个风雨交加的晚上,一个神秘的人出现在他面前,这个人就是小说中非常重要且神秘的人物——马奎斯夫人。
马奎斯夫人为皮普安排了一笔财富,并希望他能成为一个大人物。
于是皮普来到伦敦,开始接受良好的教育,和社会上层建立联系。
皮普的生活渐渐改变了,他被富人密斯·哈维带进高级圈子,渐渐地忘记了自己的过去。
然而,皮普对失去的亲人的思念和对家乡的眷恋始终存在。
他结识了一个叫做赫伯特的年轻人,两人成为了好朋友。
在赫伯特的帮助下,皮普慢慢意识到财富并不能给他真正的幸福和满足感,他开始怀念起家乡的贫困而真实的生活。
小说中有多个重要的人物形象,其中一个就是皮普追求的女子艾斯·哈维。
她是皮普从小就喜欢的女孩,但因为社会地位的差距,皮普一直没有机会和她在一起。
通过一系列的经历,皮普渐渐意识到外表与社会地位并不能决定一个人的幸福,他最终选择了与自己真心爱着的女子在一起。
通过描写皮普的成长与转变,小说《远大前程》深刻地反映了19世纪英国社会的种种问题,封建的残酷、贫富差距的悬殊,以及人性的善与恶。
狄更斯以其独特的笔法,优美的描写,将一个个丰满的人物形象展现在读者面前,引导读者思考社会公正与人性的价值观。
小说《远大前程》以其丰富的社会背景、真实的人物形象和深刻的思考内容,成为了狄更斯饱含社会情感和人文关怀的杰作。
通过这本小说,读者可以更好地理解19世纪英国社会的现实与梦想,思考人性的真善美恶,以及贫富差距所带来的社会问题。
《远大前程》赏析
《远大前程》赏析《远大前程》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯于1854年创作的一部经典小说。
这部小说以主人公皮普·派洛为中心,描写了他在工业革命的背景下所经历的曲折命运和追求远大前程的努力。
本文将从人物形象、情节结构以及主题思想三个方面对这部小说进行赏析。
首先,小说中的人物形象塑造相当成功。
主人公皮普·派洛是一个出身贫寒的孤儿,他天真善良,对世界充满好奇和渴望。
狄更斯通过细腻描写,让读者能够深刻感受到皮普内心的善良与坚韧。
另一个重要人物是伊斯特拉·哈维希姆,她是皮普的挚爱,出身高贵,但却深陷内心的孤独和不幸。
她的形象给予读者深刻的触动,揭示了贫富差距对人的影响和社会对个体的压迫。
通过对这些人物形象的塑造,《远大前程》展现了世间的艰辛和人性的复杂。
其次,情节结构的设计紧凑而扣人心弦。
小说以皮普的成长为线索,通过一系列事件的推进展示了他从孤苦无助到逐渐适应社会并实现自我的过程。
其中,皮普的追求和他对伊斯特拉的爱情构成了主要的情感线索。
作者以生动的描写和巧妙的布局将皮普的内心变化与外部世界的冲突相结合,使得整个故事情节更加吸引人。
例如,在皮普前往伦敦接受一位神秘人物的资助之后,故事情节发生了巨大的转折,皮普面临各种困难和挑战,而这些困难也逐渐考验着他的成长和追求。
最后,本书中深刻探讨了人的命运和社会问题。
作者通过对伊斯特拉、皮普等主人公的命运的描述,揭示了社会阶层差距对人的影响,并传达了对社会不公平的批判。
狄更斯写实的手法和细腻的情感表达使得读者在阅读过程中产生共鸣,并引发对社会问题的深思。
小说中塑造的人物形象和情节结构也为探讨这些主题提供了强有力的支撑。
综上所述,《远大前程》是一部具有深刻主题和精湛技巧的文学作品。
通过对人物形象的细腻塑造、情节结构的巧妙设计以及对人的命运和社会问题的探讨,狄更斯成功地展现了人性的复杂性和社会的不公平。
这部小说不仅给人以思考,也给人以启发,使得读者在阅读中感受到人生的曲折与追求远大前程的艰辛。
英语专业论文 小说《远大前程》的体裁分析
中国网络大学CHINESE NETWORK UNIVERSITY本科毕业设计(论文)小说《远大前程》的体裁分析院系名称:专业:学生姓名:学号:*********指导老师:中国网络大学教务处制2018年03月01日摘要关于个人成长和教育的传统文学体裁被称为成长小说,该小说体裁起源于18世纪德国,并流行于欧美各国。
许多文学大师创作了许多不朽之作。
其中英国十九世纪著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯的《远大前程》就是一部成长小说的经典之作。
关于狄更斯的小说《远大前程》的研究可谓汗牛充栋,也不乏有从成长小说角度进行研究的文献,但其中缺少从小说主要元素的角度进行系统研究的文章。
本文将依据文学原理中的小说三大主要元素,即主题、人物和情节对《远大前程》进行详细分析,论证作品符合成长小说的定义及其特点,是典型的成长小说。
本论文由四部分组成,第一部分是引言,主要介绍作者查尔斯·狄更斯及其作品《远大前程》;第二部分主要介绍成长小说理论、小说的三大要素:主题、人物和情节;第三部分从小说的主题、人物和情节等三要素分析《远大前程》中的主题类型、人物设定和情节模式,阐述小说的成长小说属性,论证《远大前程》是一部典型的成长小说。
第四部分是结论,总结论文探讨的主旨。
关键词:《远大前程》;成长小说;体裁分析;文学元素AbstractThe initiation story(also known as Bildungsroman)is a novel of personal development or of education. It originated from Germany in the latter half of the 18th century and has since become one of the major narrative genres in European and Anglo-American literature. Some classics of this type published across the global, one of them is Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations. Dickens’ novel Great Expectations presents the growth and development of Pip, the protagonist of the novel.Many researches on Great Expectations as an initiation story have been done. But no researches have included all the three main elements of theme, character and plot in the novel. With the three elements from the Elements of Literature by Zhang Jian, this paper is to have a genre analysis of Dickens’ Great Expectations from three aspects---the initiation theme, the character design and the plot pattern, thus proving that Great Expectations is a typical Initiation story.This paper consists of four parts. The first part is about an introduction to Charles Dickens and his novel Great Expectations, researches done and the research needed to be done. The second part is an introduction to the initiation story, its definition, its origin, its development and its characteristics. The third part is an analysis of Great Expectations as a typical initiation story which involves the initiation theme, the character design, and the plot pattern. The last part concludes with a reiteration of the main points discussed in this paper.Key Words: Great Expectations; Initiation story; genre analysis; literary elementsContents摘要 (II)Abstract ........................................................................................................................................ I II 1. Introduction . (1)1.1 Charles Dickens and His Works (1)1.2 Introduction of Great Expectations (1)1.3 The Current Research of Great Expectations and the Significance of this Paper (2)2. The Initiation Story---a Specific Literature Genre (3)2.1 Its Definition (3)2.2 Its Origin and Development (3)2.3 The Characteristics of the Initiation Story (4)3. The Analysis of Great Expectations as a Typical Initiation Story (5)3.1 The Initiation Theme in Great Expectations (5)3.1.1 The Initiation in the Protagonist’s Life Changes (5)3.1.2 The Initiation in the Protagonist’s Characteristic Changes (7)3.2 The Character Design (8)3.2.1 The Main Character Design (9)3.2.2 The Minor Character Design (10)3.3 The Plot Pattern (11)3.3.1 The Similarity of Plots in Pip’s Boyhood (11)3.3.2 The Turning Point of the Initiation (11)3.3.3 The Maturation and Self-discovery of the Protagonists (12)4. Conclusion (12)Bibliography (13)Acknowledgments.......................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
英国文学论文 远大前程
Charles Dickens is one of the greatest critical realists in English literature history. Oliver Twist is his masterpiece. It is Dickens’ favorite novel. Oliver Twist is a very moving story, it is the first novel that readers are led to a very sad world, and Oliver is such a role who has so many characters brave, kindness, innocence and so on. They are all showed from his attitudes towards the peoples and things around him. No matter whom they are, Oliver always expresses his kindness to them, no matter what the things are, difficult or good, he also showed brave. That’s the reason that he gets a good and happy life finally.
Pip’s Kindness
Pip’s inner value, innocence The theme of crime, guilt, and innocence is explored throughout the novel largely through the characters of the convicts and the criminal lawyer Jaggers. From the handcuffs Joe mends at the smithy to the gallows at the prison in London, the imagery of crime and criminal justice pervades the book, becoming an important symbol of Pip’s inner struggle to reconcile his own inner moral conscience with the institutional justice system. In general, just as social class becomes a superficial standard of value that Pip must learn to look beyond in finding a better way to live his life, the external trappings of the criminal justice system (police, courts, jails, etc.) become a superficial standard of morality that Pip must learn to look beyond to trust his inner conscience.
英语阅读物《远大前程》读后感
英语阅读物《远大前程》读后感英文回答:Great Expectations is a classic novel by Charles Dickens that explores the themes of identity, social class, and the pursuit of dreams. The protagonist, Pip, is a young orphan who is taken in by his wealthy benefactor, Miss Havisham. Miss Havisham raises Pip with the expectationthat he will one day become a gentleman and marry her adopted daughter, Estella. However, Pip's dreams are shattered when he discovers that Estella is cruel and heartless.Despite the hardships he faces, Pip remains a kind and compassionate person. He helps others in need, even when it means sacrificing his own happiness. In the end, Pip learns that true happiness comes from within, not from external circumstances.Great Expectations is a timeless novel that hascaptivated readers for generations. It is a story about the human spirit and the power of love.中文回答:《远大前程》是狄更斯的一部经典小说,探讨了身份、社会阶层和追求梦想的主题。
高三英语经典文学作品赏析单选题50题
高三英语经典文学作品赏析单选题50题1. In "Pride and Prejudice", Mr. Darcy's first proposal to Elizabeth is rejected mainly because _.A. Elizabeth hates Mr. Darcy's prideB. Elizabeth is in love with someone elseC. Mr. Darcy is not rich enoughD. Elizabeth misunderstands Mr. Darcy's character答案:A。
在《傲慢与偏见》中,伊丽莎白拒绝达西先生的第一次求婚主要是因为达西先生表现出的傲慢让她非常反感。
B选项伊丽莎白当时并没有爱上别人;C选项达西先生很富有;D选项当时伊丽莎白是清楚地看到达西先生的傲慢,而不是误解他的性格。
2. In "Jane Eyre", when Jane leaves Thornfield Hall suddenly, it is because _.A. she discovers Mr. Rochester is already marriedB. she doesn't love Mr. Rochester anymoreC. she gets a better job offer elsewhereD. she is frightened by the strange noises in the house答案:A。
在《简·爱》中,简突然离开桑菲尔德庄园是因为她发现罗切斯特先生已经结婚了。
B选项简依然深爱着罗切斯特先生;C 选项没有得到更好的工作邀请;D选项虽然房子里有奇怪声音,但这不是她离开的主要原因。
3. In "Great Expectations", Pip's "great expectations" initially comefrom _.A. his own hard workB. an anonymous benefactorC. his sister's savingsD. his good luck答案:B。
英语阅读远大前程读后感
英语阅读远大前程读后感Reading "Far Bright Star" in English opened my eyes to a different perspective on the human experience. 读英文版的《远大前程》让我对人类经历有了不同的看法。
The novel delves into the complexities of war and the toll it takes on individuals, both physically and mentally. 这本小说深入探讨了战争的复杂性以及它对个人身体和心理的影响。
One of the most striking aspects of the book is its raw and unflinching portrayal of the brutality of war. 这本书最引人注目的一点是它对战争残酷性的生动和毫不畏惧的描绘。
The author doesn't hold back in depicting the harsh realities faced by soldiers on the front lines, painting a grim picture of the physical and emotional wounds inflicted by battle. 作者毫不保留地描绘了士兵们在前线面临的严峻现实,描绘出了战争造成的身体和心理创伤的残酷画面。
Through the eyes of the protagonist, we see the internal struggles and moral dilemmas that come with being a part of a violent conflict. 透过主人公的眼睛,我们看到了参与暴力冲突带来的内在挣扎和道德困境。
远大前程狄更斯作品语言赏析
狄更斯作品《远大前程》的语言赏析《远大前程》是狄更斯的一部经典作品,以其独特的语言风格和丰富的修辞手法,为读者呈现了一个充满幽默、现实主义和悲剧色彩的世界。
以下是对这部作品的语言赏析:首先,狄更斯在《远大前程》中展现了他精巧的比喻方法。
这些比喻不仅使得故事更加生动有趣,同时也深化了人物形象的塑造。
例如,狄更斯用“像焦油一样黑,像石灰一样白”来形容主人公匹普的外貌特征,使得读者能够更加直观地理解人物形象。
此外,在描述人物情感时,狄更斯运用了“像火一样热烈,像冰一样寒冷”这样的比喻,使读者更加深入地理解人物的内心世界。
其次,狄更斯在《远大前程》中运用了灵巧的夸张方式。
他通过夸张的手法,突出了人物的特征和情感,使得人物形象更加鲜明。
例如,在描述匹普的姐姐时,狄更斯将她的鼻子描述得“如此之长,以至于没有人敢站在她面前,否则自己的影子会被她用鼻子绕上三圈”。
这样的夸张手法不仅令人印象深刻,同时也使得人物形象更加生动有趣。
此外,狄更斯在《远大前程》中运用了简练的对偶语句和重复语句。
这些语句不仅使得故事更加流畅,同时也为读者带来了美的享受。
例如,在描述匹普的心情时,狄更斯使用了“心如止水,但时而泛起涟漪”这样的对偶语句,使得读者能够更加深入地理解人物的内心世界。
同时,在描述人物对话时,狄更斯运用了重复语句,使得对话更加有力、有力地刻画了人物的性格特点。
最后,值得一提的是,《远大前程》中丰富的语言修辞手法使得故事更加完美地诠释出精彩的人物形象和幽默的现实场景。
同时,作品中地方语言的特色以及独具匠心的无谓语动词的使用也增加了语言的魅力。
比如匹普与艾丝黛拉在夜晚意外重逢的场景中,狄更斯运用了反常的自然现象(夜晚的雾气消散)来象征人物的内心变化和故事的转折点。
这种语言技巧使得作品在幽默与悲剧的色彩之间取得了完美的平衡。
综上所述,《远大前程》作为狄更斯的经典之作,其语言风格和修辞手法展现出了独特的魅力。
通过精巧的比喻、灵巧的夸张、简练的对偶语句和重复语句以及丰富的语言修辞手法,狄更斯成功地塑造出了一系列鲜活的人物形象和幽默的现实场景。
人性的救赎——《远大前程》赏析
前言:
• 《远大前程》原题名Great Expectations, 意思是指一大笔遗产,中国把它译成“远 大前程”。这个译名给读者一种印象,即 作品的主人公是有远大前程的。而事实上 ,这个“远大前程”是带讽刺意义的。
• 《远大前程》提出的核心问题是人们应当 以什么样的价值观武装自己,尤其是在青 年的成长过程中。
荒芜的坟地
• 从这些细致精心的描写中可以看出,阴暗的墓地,潮湿的沼泽,正是蛇出 没的地方。在创世神话中,蛇引诱亚当与夏娃吃了罪恶的果子,因此被 上帝惩罚,变成只能爬行的与女人为敌的动物。因此蛇本身象征罪恶。 马格维契在这样的环境中出现,正是蛇的化身,罪恶的代表。接下来他 胁迫皮普去偷锉子与食物,与蛇引诱亚当夏娃犯下原罪如出一辙。马格 维契既然是邪恶的化身,那么帮助邪恶之人的皮普自然也不能够逃脱命 运之神的审判。马格维契的女儿埃斯黛拉,罪犯之女,同样也会受到命 运之神的裁决。
当他进入沙提斯庄园特别是遇到艾丝黛拉之后他成为上等人的野心开始孕育并逐渐开始膨胀尤其是当他进入伦敦这个典型的社会环境之后染上了一些不好的习惯他产生了虚荣心他瞧不起一直关心他爱护他的乔蔑视过去的一切一心想要爬进上流社会过上层人物的生活但事与愿违终究落得个鸡飞蛋打的下场
人性的救赎 ——《远大前程》赏析
07中文系汉语言文学基地班 吴云良 2007050707
•后来匹普得知,一个恩人要把他接到伦敦去受教育,使 他能成为一个有“远大前程”的人,一个有社会地位、 有教养的人。此人目前不愿暴露自己身份,但匹普却认 定那人必是郝薇香小姐。他没想到这位小姐叫他去是为 了让埃斯黛拉练习使男人心碎的本领,反而以为郝薇香 小姐暗地同情他,给他机会成为绅士好娶埃斯黛拉为妻 。他高高兴兴去伦敦,学会了当一个游手好闲、挥金如 土的绅士。他的虚荣心得到极大膨胀,更加看不起童年 时期对他百般爱护的乔。直到后来,他的恩人暴露了身 份,匹普才知道此人不是什么贵族而是自己小时候无可 奈何帮助过的犯人马格维契。马格维契被流放到澳大利 亚后,为报答匹普便省吃俭用,把余款转交给匹普以便 使他成为一个“有身份、有教养的人。”匹普知道真相 后心情十分矛盾。他原以为自己的恩人是高尚的贵族, 万万没有料到却是自己最看不起、最反感的人——一个 下流的惯犯。他的“远大前程”成了极大的讽刺。他拿 着一个被通辑犯人的钱怎么能当上有地位、有教养的人 呢?而他拿着这样一个人的钱还竟然对乔摆起架子!
高中英语经典文学作品赏析单选题80题
高中英语经典文学作品赏析单选题80题1.In "Pride and Prejudice", Elizabeth Bennet is known for her _.A.shynessB.intelligenceC.arroganceD.cowardice答案:B。
解析:伊丽莎白·贝内特在《傲慢与偏见》中以聪明机智著称。
选项A 害羞不符合她的性格;选项C 傲慢是达西先生一开始给人的印象,不是伊丽莎白;选项D 胆小怯懦也与伊丽莎白不符。
2.In "Great Expectations", Pip is initially driven by _.A.love for EstellaB.greed for moneyC.desire for adventureD.loyalty to Joe答案:A。
解析:在《远大前程》中,皮普最初是被对埃斯特拉的爱所驱动。
选项B 对金钱的贪婪是后来逐渐产生的变化;选项C 对冒险的渴望不是最初的动机;选项D 对乔的忠诚不是一开始的主要驱动力。
3.In "Jane Eyre", Jane is characterized by her _.A.submissivenessB.independenceC.vainness答案:B。
解析:简·爱在《简·爱》中以独立著称。
选项A 顺从不符合简的性格;选项 C 虚荣不是简的特点;选项 D 残忍与简完全不沾边。
4.In "The Catcher in the Rye", Holden Caulfield is often _.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.arrogantD.confident答案:B。
解析:在《麦田里的守望者》中,霍尔顿·考尔菲尔德常常很悲观。
选项A 乐观不符合他的性格;选项C 傲慢不是主要特点;选项D 自信也不准确。
远大前程讲解
远大前程讲解远大前程是一部由英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯所写的经典小说。
该小说以19世纪英国社会为背景,通过描绘主人公皮普的人生经历,讲述了一个普通人追逐理想与成功的故事。
小说以其深刻的社会描写和人物刻画而广受赞誉,被视为狄更斯最伟大的作品之一。
一、背景介绍远大前程的故事发生在19世纪中期的英国。
当时,英国正处于工业革命的高峰期,城市化迅速发展,社会阶级分化加剧,贫富差距悬殊,人民生活困苦。
小说通过对社会环境的描写,向读者展示了那个时代的深层次问题,并引发人们对现实的思考。
二、主要角色1. 皮普(Pip)皮普是本书的主人公,从小在孤儿院长大,生活贫困。
他憧憬着改变自己的命运,追求更好的生活。
皮普勤奋好学,得到了一个神秘人的资助,开始了从贫穷走向富有的旅程。
2. 阿贡探长(Mr. Jaggers)阿贡探长是一位杰出的律师,聪明且神秘。
他为人严厉,以法律和利益为中心。
阿贡探长在故事中扮演重要角色,为皮普提供法律援助和指导。
3. 麦格维特夫妇(Mr. and Mrs. Joe Gargery)麦格维特夫妇是皮普的养父母,他们善良、纯朴,给予皮普温暖的家庭。
皮普对他们一直充满感激和深情。
三、故事梗概小说以皮普的童年为起点,讲述了他如何在一个孤儿院度过童年,以及如何在邪恶的地方工作。
在一个晚上,他偶遇一个逃犯,并被逼迫帮助他。
皮普被吓得夜不能寐,直到那个罪犯被抓获。
后来,皮普得到了一笔财富的继承,能够前往伦敦接受教育。
他离开了村庄,追求更好的人生。
在伦敦,皮普结识了许多有趣的人物,包括为钱而生的戴洛普夫人和美丽而神秘的埃斯特拉。
故事展示了皮普从一个普通贫穷的孤儿,逐步跻身于上流社会的过程。
然而,在他追逐财富和社会地位的过程中,他也不断面临道德和人性的挑战。
四、主题探讨1. 社会阶层和人性小说中,狄更斯通过对不同社会阶层人物的刻画,展示了阶级差距和社会不公的问题。
他探讨了人性的复杂性,无论是贫穷还是富有,每个人都有其内心深处的欲望和复杂性。
高中英语文学作品主题分析练习题40题
高中英语文学作品主题分析练习题40题1. In "The Great Gatsby", the main theme is about love, social class, or the American Dream?LoveSocial classThe American Dream答案解析:The American Dream。
“The Great Gatsby”主要探讨了美国梦的破灭。
在作品中,盖茨比为了追求财富和爱情,不断努力,但最终却以悲剧收场,这体现了美国梦的虚幻。
选项Love 只是作品中的一个方面,但不是主要主题。
选项Social class 也是作品中的一个重要元素,但美国梦的主题更为突出。
2. In "To Kill a Mockingbird", the central theme is justice, racism, or friendship?JusticeRacismFriendship答案解析:Racism。
“To Kill a Mockingbird”主要讲述了种族歧视的问题。
小说通过描写黑人汤姆被冤枉的故事,揭示了当时美国社会的种族不平等。
选项Justice 也是作品中的一个主题,但种族歧视是导致不公正的主要原因。
选项Friendship 在作品中有体现,但不是中心主题。
3. In "1984", the main theme is totalitarianism, love, or hope?TotalitarianismLoveHope答案解析:Totalitarianism。
“1984”描绘了一个极权主义社会。
小说中政府对人民的思想和行为进行严格控制,反映了极权主义的危害。
选项Love 和Hope 在作品中有一定的体现,但不是主要主题。
4. In "Pride and Prejudice", the key theme is marriage, social status, or love?MarriageSocial statusLove答案解析:Love。
黑布林英语阅读远大前程读后感
黑布林英语阅读远大前程读后感As I closed the covers of Charles Dickens's timeless novel "Great Expectations," I found myself lost in a world of intricate characters, heart-wrenching plots, and profound social commentary. Blackbury English Reader's edition of this classic provided a unique lens through which to view Dickens's masterful tale, offering insights into the themes and motifs that have made this novel a fixture of world literature.The story, centered around the protagonist, Pip, and his journey from a humble beginning to the heights of society and back again, is a testament to the power of expectation and the consequences of ambition. Dickens's careful craftsmanship in creating Pip's character arc is nothing short of brilliant. Through Blackbury's meticulous translation and annotation, I was able to appreciate the nuances of Dickens's language and the intricate details of his storytelling.One of the most striking aspects of the novel, highlighted by Blackbury's edition, is the theme of class and social status. Dickens's portrayal of the stark differences between the haves and the have-nots is as relevant today as it was during the Victorian era. Blackbury's annotations provided historical context, making it easier to understand the social complexities of the era and how they shaped the characters' fates.The relationship between Pip and Estella, fraught with love, longing, and disappointment, is another layer of the novel that Blackbury's edition brought to the fore. The analysis of their dynamic, both as children and as adults, offered a profound understanding of the impact of childhood experiences on adult relationships.Furthermore, Blackbury's edition did not neglect the comic elements of the novel, such as the comic relief provided by Joe Gargery and his adopted daughter, Biddy. These characters, despite their humble stations, possess qualities of kindness and resilience that are a testament to the resilience of the human spirit.What particularly struck me about Blackbury's edition was its emphasis on the psychological aspects of the characters. Dickens's keen observation of human nature and his ability to delve into the innermost thoughts and feelings of his characters are highlighted in Blackbury's annotations. This psychological depth gave me a deeper understanding of the motivations and conflicts that drive the plot forward.In conclusion, reading "Great Expectations" through the lens of Blackbury English Reader was an enriching experience. The edition's attention to detail, historical context, and psychological analysis allowed me to appreciate Dickens's masterpiece on a new level. The insights gained from this reading have left me with a deeper understanding of human nature, social complexities, and the enduring power of literature to shape our perspectives.**《远大前程》黑布林英语阅读有感**合上查尔斯·狄更斯的经典小说《远大前程》的书页,我仿佛置身于一个充满曲折情节、扣人心弦故事和深刻社会评论的世界。
英语阅读远大前程书
英语阅读远大前程书英文回答:Plot Summary.Great Expectations is a coming-of-age novel by Charles Dickens, first published in 1861. The story follows the orphan Pip, who lives with his abusive sister and brother-in-law. Pip's life changes when he meets the eccentric Miss Havisham and her adopted daughter Estella. Havisham reveals that an unknown benefactor will give Pip a wealthy inheritance, and he begins to cultivate his "great expectations."As Pip grows older, he moves to London and becomes a gentleman. However, his arrogance and snobbery alienate his friends and family. He also discovers that his benefactoris a man he once treated poorly, the escaped convict Magwitch. Pip is torn between his desire for wealth and his moral obligations.Main Themes.The Importance of Education: Pip's experiences show how education can transform a person's life and opportunities.The Danger of Ambition: Pip's pursuit of wealth and status ultimately leads to his downfall.The Power of Forgiveness: Pip's journey teaches him the importance of forgiveness, both towards others and himself.The Complexity of Identity: Pip struggles with his identity throughout the novel, questioning who he is and where he belongs.The Role of Society: Great Expectations explores the class system and the social expectations that shape people's lives.Character Analysis.Pip: The protagonist, an orphan who grapples with his identity and moral dilemmas.Miss Havisham: An eccentric woman who seeks revenge against men by manipulating Pip.Estella: Miss Havisham's adopted daughter, who is cold and cruel towards Pip.Magwitch: An escaped convict who becomes Pip's benefactor, forcing Pip to confront his prejudices.Joe Gargery: Pip's brother-in-law, a kind and compassionate blacksmith.Setting.The novel is set in the early 19th century in England, primarily in the marsh country of Kent. The settingsreflect the characters' psychological states and socialenvironments.Context and Significance.Great Expectations is considered one of Dickens's most personal and autobiographical novels. It explores themes of social injustice, identity, and the transformative power of education, which were central to Dickens's own experiences.中文回答:情节梗概。
远大前程GreatExpectations
远大前程GreatExpectations第一篇:远大前程Great ExpectationsGreat ExpectationsCharles DickensSetting: London, England, 1800sBackground Information:Pip lives with his very strict, martinet older sister, Mrs.Joe, and her husband, Joe Gargery.Mrs.Joe is abusive and is the dominant force in the household, having raised Pip “by hand.” Joe is a kind and caring role model for Pip, whose parents died right after his birth.Pip ventures to the churchyard to visit their graves often.This very place is where this classic tale unfolds.Characters:Pip(Philip Pirrip)adopted daughter of Miss Havisham.She was brought up on Miss Havisham's desire to get revenge on men.She is condescending despite her beauty.Miss HavishamPip's brother-in-law.He's a gentle giant who is Pip's best friend and father figure.He is a hard worker and a very moral man.Abel MagwitchPip's older sister.She raised Pip “by hand” using the “tickler.”Herbert Pocketlawyer who defends Magwitch.Magwitch orders him to keep track of Pip's finances.Jaggers serves as Pip's guardian.Plot Summary:Pip lives with his older sister and her husband.One day, while visiting his parents' grave, Pip encounters a convict, Magwitch, who he helps escape by providing him with a file and food.Pip is hired as a playmate for Miss Havisham's adopted daughter, Estella, who he falls in love with.Pip finds out that he has a benefactor and assumes that it is Miss Havisham.He moves to thecity of London with great expectations of increasing his social status.During this metamorphosis, Pip neglects his friendships with Biddy and Joe.As time passes, Pip meets his true benefactor, Magwitch, who made a fortune after being exiled from England.Magwitch wanted to repay Pip for helping him escape earlier in the novel.Pip in return for the large fortune must keep Magwitch in hiding near a river, since he is forbidden in England.Pip learns that Estella, who he has long obsessed over, has married Bentley Drummle.Suddenly, Miss Havisham's estate goes on fire, and Pip courageously saves Miss Havisham.It is then revealed that Magwitch is Estella's father.In an attempt to flee, Magwitch is caught, but dies before his conviction.Pip falls ill, and is nursed back to health by Joe, who marries Biddy after the death of Mrs.Joe.It is also revealed that Estella is educated by suffering, and the two go off on their separate ways.Sub-Plots: Pip's obsession with Estella controls his life, actions, and ambitions.Pip's rescuing of Magwitch from the river.The instance with Molly and Jaggers.Molly is Jagger's lowly housemaid, yet she is the real mother of Estella.Magwitch is the real father.Possible Themes:1)GratitudeMiss Havisham suffers from having lived her entire life in the past3)ObsessionEstella resents Pip for not being refined.Pip is appalled by Magwitch's appearance and behavior.5)GreedPip envies Estella's wealth and social status.7)Loneliness-Pip often visits the graveyard where his parents are buried.Key Issues: Envy: Pip envies Estella for her social position and wealth.He is jealous that she takes her wealth for granted, as she lives with the money that he longs for.His “great expectation” in life is to achieve a higher standard of living, while cruel, heartless Estellawas born into it.This envy of Estella's wealth stays with Pip as he grows into a man, hidden in the back of his mind.Gratitude: Joe Gargery was Pip's greatest friend, yet Pip took him for granted.He did not show any signs of gratitude for Joe's constant friendship.Towards the end of the novel, Joe was the one who nursed Pip back to health.Ultimately, Pip realizes the trueness of his friendship with Joe, and eventually shows him the gratitude he deserves.Prejudice: Estella immediately looked down on Pip upon seeing how coarse his hands and boots were.Because of his poor social status, she did not accept him as an equal.Rather than seeing him as a playmate(or a possible future husband), Estella saw Pip as a victim for her cruelty.In Pip's adulthood, he was prejudiced against Magwitch for being so grimy and brutish.He was both appalled and embarrassed by the man who had given him his fortune.Maturity of Relationships: Pip ultimately matures when he takes care of Magwitch after the accident at the river.He discovers the importance and the goodness of what Magwitch had done for him.The relationship between Magwitch and Pip grows due to the Pip's maturity.The relationship between Pip and Joe also develops once Pip realizes how valuable of a friend Joe is.Morals and Life Applications:Great Expectations encompasses almost every aspect of the human condition.From this novel, one learns that true friendship is worth much more than material possessions.Wealth and social status does not necessarily guarantee happiness.In life, it is sometimes necessary to sacrifice one's illusions or fantasies to discover one's own inner worth.As displayed by the character of Miss Havisham, it is foolish to live in the past, because it is a selfish act.Not only did she harm herself, but Estella and Pip as well.In the end, Pip discovers that wealth and social position canbe corrupting to a person's morality.Ulitmately, Pip realized that he had to sacrifice his great expectations in order to preserve his morality and inner worth.第二篇:《远大前程》《远大前程》文学导读狄更斯(1812-1870)生活在英国由半封建社会向工业资本主义社会的过渡时期。
远大前程英文的读后感
远大前程英文的读后感一、教学内容教材章节:《远大前程》英文版全文详细内容:小说讲述了主人公Pip从小成长的故事,他经历了从一个天真无知的乡村孤儿到一个富有绅士的转变。
在这个过程中,他遭遇了许多挫折和磨难,但依然坚持追求自己的“远大前程”。
小说通过Pip的命运变迁,揭示了金钱、地位和真正幸福之间的关系。
二、教学目标1. 让学生掌握小说中的重点词汇和短语,提高英语阅读理解能力。
2. 通过对小说的阅读和分析,培养学生对英国维多利亚时代社会的认识。
3. 引导学生理解小说主题,认识到金钱、地位与真正幸福之间的辩证关系。
三、教学难点与重点重点:小说中的重点词汇和短语,如“great expectations”、“estate”、“gentleman”等。
难点:理解小说中的象征意义,如监狱、梦想、现实等。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教材:《远大前程》英文版全文。
2. 课件:包含小说重点词汇、短语和象征意义的解释。
3. 练习题:针对小说的阅读理解题目。
五、教学过程1. 引入:简要介绍查尔斯·狄更斯及其作品《远大前程》。
2. 阅读理解:让学生阅读小说,理解故事情节,回答练习题。
3. 词汇讲解:讲解小说中的重点词汇和短语,帮助学生提高阅读理解能力。
4. 主题分析:讨论小说中的金钱、地位与真正幸福之间的关系。
5. 象征意义:分析小说中的象征元素,如监狱、梦想、现实等。
6. 随堂练习:针对小说的内容进行练习,巩固所学知识。
六、板书设计1. 小说《远大前程》2. 重点词汇和短语:great expectationsestategentleman3. 象征意义:监狱:命运的束缚梦想:追求幸福现实:金钱、地位与幸福的关系七、作业设计1. 作业题目:请根据小说内容,简要概括Pip的成长历程。
2. 答案:Pip从一个天真无知的乡村孤儿成长为一个富有绅士,经历了许多挫折和磨难。
在追求“远大前程”的过程中,他认识到了金钱、地位与真正幸福之间的关系,最终回归到最初的纯真。
高中英语 Module 4 Which English英美文化欣赏教案(含解析)外研版选修8-外研版
Module 4 Which English【导读】在狄更斯的《远大前程》中,一个慷慨的陌生人给了皮普一笔可观的财富。
作为交换条件,皮普必须迁往伦敦开始一个阔佬的绅士生活,皮普对此有什么样的感受呢?Great Expectations(excerpt)As we drank our wine,Pumblechook reminded me of the happy times he and I had spent together during my childhood.I did not remember it quite like that,but I began to feel he was a goodhearted,sincere man.He wanted to ask my advice on a business matter.He said he was hoping to find a young gentleman who would put money into his business,and seemed very interested in my opinion.“And may I?May I?”He shook hands with me again.“You know,I always used to say,‘That boy will make his fortune.He's no ordinary boy.’”He had certainly kept his opinion very secret,I thought.There was one person I really wanted to visit before going to London.Dressed in my new clothes I went to miss Havisham's house,where her cousin opened the gate to me again.“Well,Pip?”said Miss Havisham to me when she saw me.“I'm going to London tomorrow,Miss Havisham,”I said,choosing my words carefully,“and I wanted to say goodbye.I've been so lucky since I saw you last,and I'm so grateful for it!”“Good,good!”she replied,looking delightedly at her cousin who was staring at my new clothes.“I know about it.I've seen Mr Ja ggers.So,a rich person has adopted you?”“Yes,Miss Havisham.”She smiled cruelly at her cousin,who was looking rather ill.“Remember to do what Mr.Jaggers tells you.And you will always keep the name of Pip,won't you?Goodbye,Pip.”she gave me her hand and I kissed it.It seemed the natural thing to do.And so I left the old lad y in her bride's dress in the candlelight,with the dusty furniture around her.On Saturday morning I was in such a hurry that I only said a quick goodbye tomy family,before setting out to walk the few miles into town for the London coach.As I left the peaceful sleeping village,the mist over the marshes was rising,to show me the great unknown world I was entering.Suddenly I realized what I was leaving behind —my childhood,my home,and Joe.Then I wished I had asked him to walk with me to the coach,and I could not stop crying.Whenever the horses were changed on the journey,I wondered with an aching heart whether to get down and go back to say goodbye properly.But the mist had pletely risen now,and my new world lay ahead of me.《远大前程》节选当我们喝了葡萄酒,潘波趣使我想起我快乐的时代,他和我一起度过我的童年。
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英语名著名篇阅读Great Expectations【作品简介】故事发生在十九世纪的英国。
孤儿皮普父母双亡, 和姐姐、姐夫生活在一起。
圣诞节前, 皮普到墓地去悼念父母, 遇到了逃犯马格威奇。
皮普为他拿来了食物充饥, 令马格威奇非常感动, 但最后他还是被警察带走了。
圣诞过后, 皮普被邀请到村里最富有的哈维沙姆小姐家做客, 遇到了哈维汉姆小姐收养的女孩埃斯特拉, 从此便一发不可收拾地爱上了她。
但埃斯特拉是个傲慢又刻薄的女孩, 根本不把皮普放在眼里。
这令皮普很伤心, 他暗自下决心要成为一名绅士好让埃斯特拉不再歧视自己。
机会终于在几年后来了, 一位不愿透露姓名的人愿意资助皮普到伦敦去过上流社会的生活。
皮普满心欢喜地来到伦敦, 学习如何成为一名真正的绅士。
然而命运并不如皮普所希望的那样:已长得亭亭玉立的少女埃斯特拉从国外学习归来后, 穿梭于许多男人之间, 并选择了其中一个恶棍成为她的丈夫;多年来资助皮普的人终于出现了, 竟然是多年前被皮普搭救过的逃犯马格威奇, 最终他被警察抓住, 死在了监狱, 赠给皮普的遗产也被充公。
皮普的“远大前程”化为泡影。
Pip meets a strangerMy first name was Philip, but when I was a small child I could only manage to say Pip.So Pip was what everybody called me.I lived in a small village in Essex with my sister, who was over twenty years older than me, and married to Joe Gargery, the village blacksmith.My parents had died when I was a baby, so I could not remember them at all, but quite often I used to visit the churchyard, about a mile from the village, to look at their names on their gravestones.My first memory is of sitting on a gravestone in that churchyard one cold, grey, December afternoon, looking out at the dark, flat, wild marshes divided by the black line of the River Thames, and listening to the rushing sound of the sea in the distance.Don't say a word!’cried a terrible voice, as a man jumped up from among the graves and caught hold of me.‘If you shout I'll cut your throat!’He was a big man, dressed all in grey, with an iron chain on his leg.His clothes were wet and torn.He looked exhausted, and hungry, and very fierce.I had never been so frightened in my whole life.‘Tell me your name, boy!Quick!’he said, still holding me.‘And show me where you live!’‘My name's Pip, sir.And I live in the village over there.’He picked me up and turned me upsidedown.Nothing fell out of my pocket except a piece of old bread.He ate it in two bites, like a dog, and put me back on the gravestone.‘So where are your father and mother?’he asked.‘There, sir, ’I answered, pointing to their graves.‘What!’he cried, and was about to run, when he saw where I was pointing.‘Oh!’he said.‘ I see.They're dead.Well, who do you live with, if I let you live, which I haven't decided yet?’‘With my sister, sir, wife of Joe Gargery, the blacksmith.’Blacksmith, you say?And he looked down at his leg.Then he held me by both arms and stared fiercely down into my eyes.‘Now look here.You bring me a file.You know what that is?And you bring me some food.If you don't, or if you tell anyone about me, I'll cut your heart out.’‘I promise I'll do it, sir, ’I answered.I was badly frightened and my whole body was trembling.‘You see, ’he continued, smiling unpleasantly, ‘I travel with a young man, a friend of mine, who roasts boys’ hearts and eats them.He'll find you, wherever you are, and he'll have your heart.So bring the file and the food to that wooden shelter over there, early tomorrow morning, if you want to keep your heart, that is Remember, you promised!’I watched him turn and walk with difficulty across the marshes, the chain hanging clumsily around his leg.Then I ran home as fast as I could.My sister, Mrs Joe Gargery, was very proud of the fact that she had brought me up‘by hand’.Nobody explained to me what this meant, and because she had a hard and heavy hand, which she used freely on her husband as well as me, I supposed that Joe and I were both brought up by hand.She was not a beautiful woman, being tall and thin, with black hair and eyes and a very red face.She clearly felt that Joe and I caused her a lot of trouble, and she frequently complained about it.Joe, on the other hand, was a gentle, kind man with fair hair and weak blue eyes, who quietly accepted her scolding.Because Joe and I were in the same position of being scolded by Mrs Joe, we were good friends, and Joe protected me from her anger whenever he could.So when I ran breathless into the kitchen, he gave me a friendly warning.‘She's out looking for you, Pip!And she's got the stick with her!’This stick had been used so often for beating me that it was no w quite smooth.Just then Mrs Joe rushed in.‘Where have you been, you young monkey?’she shouted.I jumped behind Joe to avoid being hit with the stick.‘Only to the churchyard, ’I whispered, starting to cry.‘Churchyard!If I hadn't brought you up, you'd be in the churchyard with our parents.You'll send me to the church-yard one day!Now let me get your supper ready, both of you!’For the rest of the evening, I thought of nothing but the stranger on the marshes.Sometimes, as the wind blew round the house, I imagined I heard his voice outside, and I thought with horror of the young man who ate boys’hearts.Just before I went to bed, we heard the sound of a big gun on the marshes.‘Was that a gun, Joe?’I asked.‘Ah!’said Joe.‘Another convict's escaped.One got away last night.They always fire the gun when one escapes.’‘Who fires the gun?’I asked.Joe shook his head to warn me.‘Too many questions, ’frowned my sister.‘If you must know it's the men in the prison-ships who fire the gun.’‘I wonder who is put into pris on-ships, and why?’I asked, in a general way, quietly desperate to know the answer.This was too much for Mrs Joe.‘Listen, my boy, I didn't bring you up by hand to annoy people to death!There are ships on the river which are used as prisons.People who steal and murder are put in the prison-ships, and they stay there for years sometimes.And they always begin their life of crime by asking too many questions!Now, go to bed!’I could not sleep at all that night.I was in terror of the man with the iron chain, I was in terror of my sister, who would soon discover I had stolen her food.As soon as there was a little light in the sky outside my window, I got up and went quietly down to the kitchen.I stole some bread, cheese and a big meat pie, hoping that, as there was a lot of food ready for Christmas, nobody would notice what was missing.I did not dare take the whole brandy bottle, so I poured some into a smaller bottle to take away with me.Then I filled up the brandy bottle with what I thought was water from a big brown bottle.I took a file from Joe's box of tools, and ran out on to the dark marshes.The mist was so thick that I could not see anything.Al-though I knew my way to the shelter very well, I almost got lost this time.I was near it when I saw a man sitting on the ground, half asleep.I went up and touched his shoulder.He jumped up, and it was the wrong man!He was dressed in grey, too, and had an iron chain on his leg.He ran away into the mist.‘It's the young man!’I thought, feeling a pain in my heart.When I arrived at the shelter, I found the right man.He looked so cold and hungry that I felt sorry for him.Trembling violently he swallowed the brandy and ate the food like a hunted animal, looking around him all the time for danger.‘You're sure you didn't te ll anyone?Or bring anyone?’‘No, sir.I'm glad you're enjoying the food, sir.’‘Thank you, my boy.You've been good to a poor man.’‘But I'm afraid there won't be any left for him.’‘Him?Who's that?’My friend stopped in the middle of eating.‘The young man w ho travels with you.’‘Oh, him!’he replied, smiling.‘He doesn't want any food.’‘I thought he looked rather hungry, ’I answered.He stared at me in great surprise.‘Looked?When?’‘Just now, over there.I found him half asleep and I thought it was you.He was dressed like you, andI was anxious to express this politely‘-he had the same reason for wanting to borrow a file.’‘Then I did hear them fire the gun last night!You know, boy, when you're on the marsh alone at night, you imagine all kinds of things, voices calling, guns firing, soldiers marching!But show me where this man went.I'll find him and I'll finish with him!I'll smash his face!Give me the file first.’I was afraid of him now that he was angry again.‘I'm sorry, I must go home now, ’I said.He did not seem to hear, so I left him bending over his leg and filing away at his iron chain like a madman.Halfway home I stopped in the mist to listen, and I could still hear the sound of the file.Catching a convictAll that morning I was frightened that my sister would discover that I had stolen from her, but luckily she was so busy cleaning the house, and roasting the chickens for our Christmas lunch that she did not notice that I had been out, or that any food was missing.At half-past one our two guests arrived.Mr Wopsle had a large nose and a shining, bald forehead, and was the church clerk.Mr Pumblechook, who had a shop in the nearest town, was a fat, middle-aged man with a mouth like a fish, and staring eyes.He was really Joe's uncle but it was Mrs Joe who called him uncle.Every Christmas Day he arrived with two bottles of wine, handing them proudly to my sister.‘Oh Uncle Pumblechook!This is kind!’she always replied.‘It's no more than you deserve, ’was the answer every time.Sitting at table with these guests I would have felt uncomfortable even if I hadn't robbed my sister.Not only was Pumblechook's elbow in my eye, but I wasn't allowed to speak, and they gave me the worst pieces of meat.Even the chickens must have been ashamed of those parts of their bodies when they were alive.And worse than that, the adults never left me in peace.‘Before we eat, let us thank God for the food in front of us, ’said Mr Wopsle, in the deep voice he used in church.‘Do you hear that?’whispered my sister to me.‘Be grateful!’‘Especially, ’said Mr Pumblechook firmly, ‘be grateful, boy, to those who brought you up by hand.’‘Why are the young never grateful?’wondered Mr Wopsle sadly.‘Their characters are naturally bad, ’answered Mr Pumblechook, and all three looked unpleasantly at me.When there were guests, Joe's position was even lower than usual(if that was possible), but he always tried to help me if he could.Sometimes he comforted me by giving me extra gravy.He did that now.‘Just imagine, boy, ’said Mr Pumblechook, ‘if your sister hadn't brought you up’‘You listen to this, ’said my sister to me crossly.‘If, as I say, she hadn't spent her life looking after you, where would you be now?’Joe offered me more gravy.‘He was a lot of trouble to you, madam, ’Mr Wopsle said sympat hetically to my sister.‘Trouble?’she cried.‘Trouble?’And then she started on a list of all my illnesses, accidents and crimes, while everybody except Joe looked at me with disgust.Joe added more gravy to the meat swimming on my plate, and I wanted to pull Mr Wopsle's nose.In the end, Mrs Joe stopped for breath, and said to Mr Pumblechook, ‘Have a little brandy;uncle.There is a bottle al-ready open.’It had happened at last!Now she would discover I had stolen some brandy, and put water in the bottle.Mr Pumblechook held his glass up to the light, smiled importantly at it and drank it.When, immediately afterwards, he jumped up and began to rush round the room in a strange wild dance, we all stared at him in great surprise.Was he mad?I wondered if I had murdered him, but if so, how?At last he threw himself gasping into a chair, crying ‘Medicine!’Then I understood.Instead of filling up the brandy bottle with water, I had put Mrs Joe's strongest and most unpleasant medicine in by mistake.That was what the big brown bottle contained.‘But how could my medicine get into a brandy bottle?’asked my sister.Fortunately she had no time to find the answer, as Mr Pumblechook was calling for a hot rum to remove the taste of the medicine.‘And now,’she said, when the fat man was calmer, ‘you must all try Uncle Pumblechook's pre-sent to us!A really delicious meat pie!’‘That's right, Mrs Joe!’said Mr Pumblechook, looking more cheerful now.‘ Bring in the pie!’‘You shall have some, Pip, ’said Joe kindly.I knew what would happen next.I could not sit there any longer.I jumped down from the table, and ran out of the room.But at the front door I ran straight into a group of soldiers.Mrs Joe was saying as she came out of the kitchen, ‘The pie-has-gone!’but stopped when she saw the so ldiers.‘Excuse me, ladies and gentlemen, ’said the officer in charge.‘I'm here in the King's name, and I want the black-smith.’‘And why do you want him?’said my sister crossly.‘Madam, ’replied the officer Politely, ‘speaking for myself, I'd like the pleasure of meeting his fine wife.Speaking for the King, I'd like him to repair these handcuffs.’‘Ah, very good, very good!’ said Mr Pumblechook, clap-ping.The soldiers waited in the kitchen while Joe lit the forge fire and started work.I began to feel better now that everyone had forgotten the missing pie.‘How far are we from the marshes?’asked the officer.‘About a mile, ’replied Mrs Joe.‘ That's good.We'll catch them before it's dark.’‘ Convicts, officer?’asked Mr Wopsle.‘Yes, two escaped convicts out on the marshes.Has anyone here seen them?’The others all shook their heads.Nobody asked me.When the handcuffs were ready, Joe suggested we should go with the soldiers, and as Mrs Joe was curious to know what happened, she agreed.So Joe, Mr wopsle and I walked behind the men through the village and out on to the marshes.‘ I hope we don't find those poor men, Joe, ’I whispered.‘ I hope not either, Pip, ’he whispered back.It was cold, with an east wind blowing from the sea, and it was getting dark.Suddenly we all stopped.We heard shouts in the distance.‘This way!Run!’the officer ordered, and we all rushed in that direction.The shouts became clearer.‘ Murder!’‘Escaped convict!’‘Help!’At last we discovered two men fighting each other.One was my convict, and the other was the man who had run away when I had seen him near the shelter.Somehow the soldiers held the men apart and put the hand-cuffs on them.‘Here he is, I'm holding him for you!’shouted my convict.‘Officer, he tried to murder me!’cried the oth er man.His face was bleeding and he was clearly very frightened.‘ Murder him!No, ’said the first, ‘ that would be too easy.I want him to suffer more, back on the prisonship.He's lying, as he did at our trial!You can't trust Compeyson!’Just then he noticed me for the first time.I shook my head at him, to show that I had not wanted the soldiers to find him.He stared at me, but I did not know if he understood or not.The prisoners were taken to the riverside, where a boat was waiting to take them on to the prison-ship.Just as he was about to leave, my convict said, ‘Officer, after my escape, I stole some food, from the blacksmith's house.Bread, cheese, brandy and a meat pie.I'm sorry I ate your pie, blacksmith.’‘I'm glad you did, ’replied Joe kindly.‘ We don't know why you're a convict, but we wouldn't want you to die of hunger.’The man rubbed his eyes with the back of his dirty hand.We watched the small boat carry him out to the middle of the river, where the great black prison-ship stood high out of the water, held by its rusty chains.He disappeared into the ship, and I thought that was the last I had seen of him.Reading tasksI. Comprehending1. Why was Pip frightened all that morning?2. What is the relationship between Pip and Joe Gargery?3. Why did Pip feel uncomfortable sitting at table with those guests?4. If you were Pip’s sister, would you think Bringing up Pip was a lot of trouble to you?5. What is the relationship between Mr Pumblechook and Mr Joe?6. Why was there an iron chain on the man’s leg in the churchyard?7. Why did the man ask Pip to bring a file to him?8. What did Pip’s sister mean when she said ‘I brought you up by hand’?II. How many parts can you divide the chapter into? Write one sentence to sum up each part. III. What kind of person is Joe Gargery? How do you know?IV.Make a summary of this chapter using your own words. (No more than 200words)V. If you were Pip, would you help the man with an iron chain on his leg?VI. Underline the words,expressions and sentences which you think are well used. And then copy them into your notebook.Great expectationsOne Saturday evening, when I had been apprenticed to Joe for four years, he and I were sitting in the pub, with some of the villagers, listening to Mr Wopsle.He was giving a dramatic reading of a newspaper report of a murder trial, and we all enjoyed watching him act the main characters. His witnesses were old and feeble, his lawyers were clever and sharp-eyed, and his accused was a violent, wicked murderer.Suddenly we became aware of a strange gentleman who had also been listening, and was now looking coldly at us.‘Well!’he said to us, biting the side of his finger.‘So you've decided the accused was the murderer, have you?'‘Sir, 'answered Mr Wopsle firmly, ‘yes, I do think he is guilty.’We all nodded our heads in agreement.‘But, ’said the stranger, ‘do you or do you not know that the law of England supposes every man to be innocent until he is proved-proved-to be guilty?’‘Sir, ’began Mr Wopsle, ‘as an Englishman myself, I-’‘Come!’said the stranger, ‘don't avoid the question.Either you know it, or you don't know it.Which is it?’‘Of course I know it, ’answered poor Mr Wopsle.‘Then why didn't you say so at first?Another question. Do you know that this trial isn't finished yet?’Mr Wopsle hesitated, and we all began to have a rather bad opinion of him.‘And you were going to say that the accused was guilty, before the end of the trial, before he has been proved guilty!’We realized that the unfortunate Wopsle had no understa nding of the law, or indeed anything at all.Now the stranger stood in front of our little group.‘I'm looking for the blacksmith, Joe Gargery, ’he said, ‘and his apprentice, Pip.’He did not recognize me but I knew he was the gentleman I had met on the stairs when visiting Miss Havisham. There was even the same smell of perfumed soap on his large hands.‘I want to speak to you two in private, ’he said, and so Joe and I left the pub and walked home with him.‘My name is Jaggers, and I'm a lawyer, ’he said, wh en he reached the forge.‘Joe Gargery, I am sent by someone who suggests cancelling this boy's apprenticeship to you.Would you want any money, if you lost your apprentice?'‘I'd never stand in Pip's way, never, 'said Joe, staring.‘The answer is no.’‘Don't try to change that answer later, ’said MrJaggers. ‘Now, what I have to say, and remember, I'm only an agent, I don't speak for myself, is that this young man has great expectations.’Joe and I gasped, and looked at each other.‘I have been told to say that he will be very rich when he is older. In addition, the person who sent me wants the young man to be removed from his home and educated as a gentleman who expects to inherit a fortune.'My dream had come true. Miss Havisham was making me rich!‘Now, Mr Pip, ’continued the lawyer, ‘there are two conditions.The first is that you always use the name of Pip.The second is that the name of the person who has been so generous to you must remain a secret, until that person chooses to tell you.You are forbidden to ask any questions or try to discover who the person is.Do you accept these conditions?My heart was beating fast as I whispered, ‘Yes '.‘Now, to details.I have been given enough money for you to live the life of a gentleman in London while you are studying .You will come to me to ask for whatever you need .I suggest Mr Matthew Pocket as a teacher.’I remembered that was the name of one of Miss Havisham 's relations, the one who did not visit her often.‘ You must buy some new clothes.Shall I leave you twenty pounds?’He counted twenty coins out of his large purse onto the table.‘And when can you come to London?Next Saturday?’I agreed, feeling very confused.He looked at Joe, who seemed even more confused.‘Well, Joe Gargery?Perhaps, I only say perhaps, I promi se nothing, ’he said, throwing his purse carelessly from one hand to another, ‘perhaps I have been told to give you a present when you lose your apprentice.'Joe put his great strong hand on my shoulder in the gentlest possible way. ‘Pip can go freely to fortune and happiness, he knows that.But if you think that money can ever pay me back for losing the little child-who came to the forge-and always the best of friends!’He could not continue.Dear good Joe!I was so ready to leave you, and so ungrateful to you!I can see you now, with your strong blacksmith's arm in front of your eyes, and your shoulders shaking, and tears on your cheeks. But at the time I was so excited by my good luck that I forgot what I owed to Joe. Mr Jaggers clearly thought Joe was a fool for refusing money, and left the house, reminding me to go straight to his office in London in a week's time.Joe told Biddy what had happened, and both congratulated me. They were very quiet and sad at first, because I would be leaving them, but I promised I would never forget them and would often return to visit them. Biddy tried to explain the good news to my sister, but the poor woman could not under-stand.As Joe and Biddy became a little more cheerful, discussing my possible plans for the future, I became more miserable. Now that I could be a gentleman, as I had always wished, I was not sure if I wanted to leave my home, which was full of happy memories.That week passed slowly. I took a last walk through the churchyard to the marshes.At least I need never think about my convict again. No doubt he was dead by now.It was strange that the news of my expectations had not made me happier.When I went into town to order my new clothes, Mr Pumblechook was waiting for me at the door of his shop.‘My dear friend, if you will allow me to call you that, ’ he cried, shaking both my hands, ‘let me congratulate you on your fortune!Nobody deserves it more than you!’He seemed somuch more sensible than before that I agreed to have lunch with him.‘When I think, ’ he said happily, ‘that I, Pumblechook, was able to help in my small way, by taking you to play at Miss-’‘Remember, ’I stopped him, ‘we must never say anything about the person who is being so generous to me.’‘Don't worry, trust me, my dear friend Have some wine, have some chicken!Oh chicken, you didn't think when you were running around on the farm that you would be lucky enough to be served to one who-May I?May I?’ and he jumped up to shake my hand again.As we drank our wine, Pumblechook reminded me of the happy times he and I had spent together during my childhood.I did not remember it quite like that, but I began to feel he was a good-hearted, sincere man.He wanted to ask my advice on a business matter.He said he was hoping to find a young gentleman who would put money into his business, and seemed very interested in my opinion.‘And may I?May I?’He shook hands with me again.‘You know, I always used to say, “That boy will make his fortune.He's no ordinary boy.”’He had certainly kept his opinion very secret, I thought.There was one person I really wanted to visit before going to London.Dressed in my new clothes I went to Miss Havisham's house, where her cousin opened the gate to me again.‘Well, Pip?’said Miss Havisham to me when she saw me.‘I'm going to London tomorrow, Miss Havisham, ’I said, choosing my words carefully, ‘and I wanted to say goodbye.I've been so lucky since I saw you last, and I'm so grateful for it!’‘Good, good!’ she replied, looking delightedly at her cousin who was staring at m y new clothes.‘I know about it.I've seen Mr Jaggers.So, a rich person has adopted you?’‘Yes, Miss Havisham.’She smiled cruelly at her cousin, who was looking rather ill.‘Remember to do what Mr Jaggers tells you.And you will always keep the name of Pip, won't you?Goodbye, Pip.’She gave me her hand and I kissed it.It seemed the natural thing to do.And so I left the old lady in her bride's dress in the candle-light, with the dusty furniture around her.On Saturday morning I was in such a hurry that I only said a quick goodbye to my family, before setting out to walk the few miles into town for the London coach.As I left the peaceful sleeping village, the mist over the marshes was rising, to show me the great unknown world I was entering.Suddenly I realized what I was leaving behind-my childhood, my home, and Joe.Then I wished I had asked him to walk with me to the coach, and I could not stop crying.Whenever the horses were changed on the journey, I wondered with an aching heart whether to get down and go back to say goodbye properly.But the mist had completely risen now, and my new world lay ahead of me.At that time everybody in England agreed that London was a wonderful city.So I was surprised to find it rather ugly, with narrow dirty streets, and people crowded into tiny houses.I was frightened by its huge size.At Smithfield, the meat market, I was shocked by the dirt andblood everywhere Then I came to Newgate Prison, where a drunk old man showed me the place where prisoners were hanged, and told me excitedly that four men would die there tomorrow.I was disgusted by this news.My first impression of London could not have been worse.However I managed to find Mr Jaggers’office, noticing that other people were waiting for the great man too.After some time he appeared, walking towards me.His clients all rushed at him together.He spoke to some, and pushed others away.One man held on to the lawyer's sleeve.‘Please, Mr Jaggers,’he begged, ‘my brother is accused of stealing silver.Only you can save him!I'm ready to pay anything!’‘Your brother?’repeated the lawyer.‘And the trial is tomorrow?Well, I'm sorry for you, and him.I'm on the other side.’‘No, Mr Jaggers!’ cried the man desperately, tears in his eyes.‘Don't say you're against him!I'll pay anything!’‘Get out of my way, ’said Mr Jaggers and we left the man on his knees on the pavement.Now Mr Jaggers turned to me and told me that on Monday I would go to Matthew Pocket's house to start my studies, but until then I would stay with his son, Herbert, who lived nearby.Wemmick, Mr Jaggers’ clerk, showed me the way to Mr Pocket's rooms.He was a short, dry man, with a square, expressionless face, between forty and fifty years old.His mouth was so wide that it looked like a post-box, and gave the impression of smiling all the time.‘Is London a very wicked place?’I asked him, trying to make conversation as we walked.‘You may be robbed or murdered in London.But that may happen to you anywhere, if there is any profit in it for the criminal.’I was not sure whether I looked forward to living in London, where people like Wemmick accepted crime so calmly.We arrived at Herbert Pocket's rented rooms.The building was the dirtiest I had ever seen, with broken windows and dusty doors.It stood in a little square with dying trees around it.I looked in horror at Mr Wemmick.‘Ah!’ he said, not understanding my look.‘Its quiet position makes you think of the country.I quite agree.Goodbye, Mr Pip.’I went up the stairs, where there was a note on Mr Pocket's door, saying ‘Returning soon.’His idea of ‘soon’was not the same as mine.About half an hour later I heard footsteps rushing upstairs, and a young man of my age appeared breath-less at the door.‘Mr Pip?’he said.‘I'm so sorry I'm late!’I greeted him in a confused manner, unable to believe my eyes Suddenly he looked closely at me and gasped.‘But you're the boy at Miss Havisham's!’‘And you, ’ I said, ‘are the pale young gentleman!’We both started laughing, and shook hands.‘Well!’ he said, ‘I hope you'll forgive me for having knocked you down that day.’In fact I。