复合句及练习题

复合句

复合句是中考英语的重点和难点。初中英语中学过的复合句主要是宾语从句和状语从句。中考英语中出现的题目以宾语从句最多，其次是状语从句。复习重点归纳如下

。

宾语从句

一要注意宾语从句的语序，这是考试的重中之重。陈述句变为宾语从句时，语序不变，连接词that可以省略；一般疑问句变为宾语从句时，语序要变为陈述句语序，用whether if 引导；特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，语序要用陈述语序，用原句中的疑问词连接。二其次要看宾语从句的时态。主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来；主句用一般过去时从句也要用过去的相应时态；主句用一般现在时从句的时态要根据情况而定

三有些宾语从句是由疑问词+to do something构成的简略形式此时要根据题意来判断疑问词，一般常考的是what和how what表示什么how表示怎样

四最后要注意从句的疑问词要放在从句的句首。

状语从句

一时简状语从句；常用连接词有when(当。。。的时候。正在这时)while(当。。。时候，通常表示一段时间)as(当。。。时表示动作同时发生)before(在。。之前)after(在。。。之后)since(自从)till(直到)as soon as(一。。。就。。。)

二原因状语从句；because(因为)since(由于)as(因为由于)

三条件状语从句；连词有if(如果)unless(除非)

四让步状语从句；连接词有though(即使)although(即使)even if（即使）however(然而)

五目的状语从句；in order that(为了)

六结果状语从句；so that(结果)so/such…that…(如此。。。以致。。。)

七比较（方式）状语从句；as（像。。。）as if(好像) than（比。。。）not so…as（不像。。。一样

语法口诀

宾语从句需注意几点事项应牢记一是关键引导词不同句子词相异

陈述句子用that 一般疑问是否替特殊问句更好办引导还用疑问词

二是时态常变化主句不同从句异主句若为现在时从句时态应看意

主句若为过去时从句时态向前移三是语序要记清从句永保陈述序

复合句练习题

一单项选择

1 Alice I hear there is a new library in your city. Could you tell me______?

A how far is it

B how I can get there

C where is it

D which bus should I take

2 Do you know the girl____is standing under the tree? She is my little sister

A who

B whom

C whose

D which

3 I am waiting for my friend. ______. I’ll go shopping alone

A If she comes

B If she will come

C If she doesn’t come

D If she didn’t come

4 Do you know_____? Sorry I don’t know

A where does Jim work

B where Jim works

C how does Jim go to work

D what does Jim do

5 He’ll send us a message as soon as he____Sichuan

A is arriving

B will arrive

C arrived

D arrives

6 It was____weather that they decided to go out for a picnic

A such fine

B such a fine

C so fine

D so fine a

7 Why did Miss Gao look so worried when we saw her? Because she wondered______

A where did the other students go

B when would the policeman came

C what he students have done during the trip

D if her students had survived the earthquake

8 Can you tell me______? Yesterday

A when did he buy the car

B where did he buy the car

C when he bought the car

D where he bought the car

9 The camel____I rode had a bad temper, and I got very tired

A that

B whose

C who

D where

10 I didn’t know ____they could pass the exam or not

A why

B when

C that

D whether

11 I don’t know____tomorrow . Can you tell me ?

A when we started

B when did we start

C when we will start

D when will we start

12 Rosa likes music___is quiet and gentle

A when

B that

C where

D who

13 She worked so quietly____no one knew she was there

A which

B after

C as

D that

14 What will you do if it____tomorrow? I’ll stay at home and watch the match on TV

A rain

B rains

C will rain

D is raining

15 I wonder ______ Zebras

A what do they call these animals

B how they call these animals