一般过去时的几种句型

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一般过去时的用法

一般过去时的用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。

例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。

注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。

eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。

（意指现在不早起了）1.一般过去时的形式：动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。

动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。

行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。

一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表：肯定、否定形式行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。

注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t和didn’t。

2.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词）肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。

如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他。

如：He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。

一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents.Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

一般过去时的用法和结构

一般过去时的用法和结构一般过去时的用法及结构一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

通常与表示过去的时间状语一起使用，例如yesterday，last week，last night，in 2003，two days ago等。

例如，昨天我六点半起床了。

XXX.一般过去时的基本结构为：肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”，否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或者“主语+XXX其他”，一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语+did”，否定回答为“No，主语+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语+was/were”，否定回答为“No，主语+XXX’t”。

例如，我上周末打网球了。

我的学校郊游棒极了。

这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。

上星期五老XXX不高兴。

特殊疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（顺序）？例如，XXX上周末干什么了？他去看了他的祖父母。

你昨天在哪儿？我在家里。

为了帮助记忆实义动词一般过去时的用法和结构，我们可以使用以下歌诀：“动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。

谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。

否定形式很简单，主语之后加didn't。

谓语动词要还原。

疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。

”过去式的构成有两种方式：be动词和实义动词。

系动词be的过去式有两种形式：was和were。

其中，was是am和is的过去式，were是are的过去式。

实义动词过去式的构成有以下几种规则：1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，例如walk→walked，play→played；2.以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加-d，例如love→loved，decide→decided；3.以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-ed，例如study→studied，carry→carried；4.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed，→ped，plan→planned。

一般过去时的四种句型结构

一般过去时的四种句型结构1.引言1.1 概述引言部分的概述内容可以如下所示：引言部分将介绍一般过去时的四种句型结构。

一般过去时是英语中用来表达过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。

通过学习一般过去时的句型结构，我们可以更好地理解和运用这个时态，使我们的英语表达更加准确和流利。

本文将分为引言、正文和结论三个部分。

在引言部分，我们将对整篇文章的结构进行简要介绍，概括每个部分的内容。

接下来，在正文部分，我们将详细介绍一般过去时的四种句型结构。

这些句型结构将包括描述过去持续性动作的结构、描述过去短暂性动作的结构、描述过去经常性动作的结构以及描述过去状态的结构。

每个句型结构将会有具体的例句和用法说明，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些句型。

最后，在结论部分，将对本文进行总结，并展望学习和掌握这些句型结构的进一步应用。

这些句型结构是英语学习中的基础知识，掌握它们对提高英语水平具有重要意义。

通过阅读本文，读者将能够深入了解一般过去时的句型结构，并能够准确地运用这些句型进行表达。

希望本文能对英语学习者在掌握一般过去时方面提供帮助，并为进一步学习英语打下坚实基础。

1.2文章结构1.2 文章结构本篇文章将围绕一般过去时的四种句型结构展开讨论。

以下是文章的结构安排：2.1 一般过去时的句型结构一在这一部分，我们将详细讲解一般过去时的第一种句型结构及其用法。

我们将介绍该句型的基本形式、肯定句、否定句和疑问句的构成方式，并提供大量的例句和练习题来帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。

2.2 一般过去时的句型结构二在这一部分，我们将深入探讨一般过去时的第二种句型结构。

我们将讲解该句型中动词的过去式形式变化规则，并提供相关的示例和练习，使读者能够灵活运用这种句型结构。

2.3 一般过去时的句型结构三在这一部分，我们将介绍一般过去时的第三种句型结构。

我们将讲解这种句型中的时间状语的使用方法及其对动词形式的影响。

同时，我们也会提供一些练习题，以便读者加深对这种句型的理解和记忆。

一般过去时的基本结构

一般过去时的基本结构Last revision on 21 December 2020一般过去时的基本结构一1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他I was an English teacher one year ago.一年前我是一名英语老师。

I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。

2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.一年前我不是一名英语老师。

I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。

3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他Were you an English teacher one year ago一年前你是一名英语老师吗Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What were you one year ago一年前你是做什么的When did you buy a yellow dress你什么时候买了一条黄裙子一般过去时的基本用法二1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。

常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。

He was here just now.他刚才还在这里。

What did you do yesterday你昨天做了什么事2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。

超详细一般过去时的全面讲解【附练习与答案】

一般过去时的全面讲解01、一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他例： I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。

I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。

2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词例：I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。

I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。

3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？例：Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗？Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例：What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的？When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？02一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态（与现在无关）。

常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。

He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。

What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。

常见一般过去时用法总结

一般过去时知识点总结用法①：含有was/were常表示过去存在的状态am/is过去时was are过去式were例句：（1）I was happy last week.,（2）There was a bottle on the desk just now.时间状语：①yesterday（昨天）/yesterday morning/evening/afternoon （昨天上午、下午、晚上）/the day before yesterday 前天②ago（……之前）/a moment ago（不久前）/two minutes ago （两分钟之前）/a year ago （一年前）/half a month ago（半个月之前）③last（上一个）/last night/Monday/week/month/spring/year（昨天晚上、上周一、上周、上个月、去年春天、去年）④just now （刚刚）⑤一个过去的时间：如in 2008 （在2008年）/on 3rd October （在10月3日）句型转换（1）I was happy last week.①②变否定：I was not (wasn’t) happy last week.方法：一找be（was/were），二在be（was/were）后加not，三若有some 变any，若有and变成or。

变一般疑问句：Were you happy last week?方法：一找be（was/were），二在把be（was/were）提前，三若有some 变any，若有and变成or，四主语第一变第二。

肯定回答：Yes, I was. 否定回答：No, I wasn’t.对划线①提问：How were you last week?对划线②提问：When were you happy?方法：一判断：判断划线部分是什么内容，二选择：选择合适的特殊疑问词替换划线部分，三特殊疑问词放句首，四后面接一般疑问句。

一般过去时

（5）表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always，never等连用。 Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她是否常带着伞。）比较 Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞。（说明这是她的习惯，表明她仍然还习惯总带着一把伞） Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella. 彼得太太总是带着一把伞。（表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦） I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。（不涉及到说明是否喝酒）
翻译下列句子： 1．我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。 2．你的弟弟踢足球了吗？不，他没踢足球。
3．你读这本书了吗？
4．妈妈昨晚没看电视，她去阿姨家了。
5．我们昨天没去公园，去了动物园。
1. I visited my grandfather and grandmother last week. 2.did your brother play the football?/no,he did not. 3.did you read this book? 4.mother did not watch the TV,she went to my aunt's house. 5.we did not go to the park yesterday,we went to the zoo..
举例说明： He was here only a few minutes ago. （仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。） I came home just now. （我刚回到家。）
I got up very early this morning. （今天早晨我起床很早。） He was late for school again today. （今天他又迟到了。）

一般过去时详解

基本概念一般过去时（simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago 等。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表式频率的时间状语连用。

过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

时间状语Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago），yesterday（句子开头或结尾），the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month…)，具体时间（如Jan.fourth),just now,at the age of,one day,long ago,once upon a time，and so on,this morning.long long ago（很久以前）。

1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked play——played,2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used,3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried,4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed play——played5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop——stopped plan——planned不规则变化的动词过去式：have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---didis---was基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式:①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词一般疑问句①Did+主语+do+其他？②Was\Were+主语+ do sth例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you are so busy.特殊疑问句疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他一般过去式的构成形式肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式I worked Did I work?I did not work Did I not work?He(she,it) worked Did he(she,it) work? He (she,it)did not work Did he(she,it)not work? We worked Did we work? We did not work Did we not work?You worked Did you work? You did not work Did you not work? They worked Did they work? They did not work Did they not work?用法（1）一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。

一般过去时句型

一般过去时句型一般过去时句型总汇肯定句根据图片内容完成句子。

1. I a little child in 1999. I often football with my friends.提示：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

如last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常、反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频度副词连用。

如：My father worked in Shanghai in 2008. 我父亲2008年在上海工作。

I often went to school on foot last year. 去年我常步行去上学。

否定句将句子改为否定句：2. I went swimming yesterday.I swimming yesterday.3. Linda was a student three years ago.Linda a student three years ago.提示：肯定句变否定句，谓语动词是实义动词时，动词前加did not(didn’t)，动词使用原形。

谓语动词是be(was, were)时，直接在其后加not(或用其省略形式wasn’t, weren’t)。

如：They didn’t play games last night. 他们昨晚没玩游戏。

They weren’t here yesterday. 他们昨天不在这儿。

一般疑问句及答句根据图片内容回答问题。

4. —Did Tom like to play with the little girl?—, he .提示：陈述句变为一般疑问句时，若谓语是be，将was / were 提前到句首；若谓语是实义动词，在句首加did, 将动词过去式返回原形。

回答用Yes, 主语+ was / were / did. 或No, 主语+ wasn’t / weren’t / didn’t. 如：—Was she a teacher in 1996? 1996年她是老师吗？—No, she wasn’t. 不，不是。

一般过去时的各种句型课件

Where were you the day before yesterday?
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5.Tom did his homework two hours ago.
What did Tom do two hours ago?
6.There were six people in the room. How many people were there in the room?
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2.否定陈述句
He wasn’t at home last night. My parents weren’t in the park just now. They didn't enjoy the fashion show last Friday.
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3.一般疑问句
Was he at home last night? ---Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
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4.特殊疑问句
When was he at home ? ---Last night. When were they in the park ? ---Just now. When did they live in Beijing ? ---Last year.
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What did they do yesterday ? They went to the beach . Who lived in Beijing last year?
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Practice:对画线部分提问。
1.Kate went to see me yesterday. When did Kate go to see you?

一般过去时的构成及用法

一、一般过去时的用法：1. 表示过去的动作或状态，常和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998,just now等，或与由when引导的从句连用。

2. 也可以表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复出现的动作。

句子中常带有every day, often, usually, always, sometimes等时间状语。

例：When I worked in the company, I got up early every morning.在那家公司上班时，我每天早晨都起得很早。

In the past few years she usually went touring during her summer holidays.在过去的几年里，每逢暑假她总是出去旅游。

二、一般过去时的形式to be:第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称用were。

to do(行为动词：行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。

to have: 各人称，单、复数一律用had。

肯定句否定句be I /He/She/It was...I/ He /She/It was not ...We/You/They were...We /You/They were not...have I /He/She/It/We/You/They had...I/ He/She/It/We/You/Theyhad not（有） ...I/He/She/It/We/You/They did not have (吃/喝/进行...…行为动词I /He/She/It/We/You/Th ey studied…I/ He /She/It/ We/You/They did notstudy…一般疑问句简略回答be Was he/she/it...Yes,he was.(No,he wasn’t.Were we/you/they...Yes,you were. (No,you were nothave HadI/he/she/it/you/we/they (i)I/you/he... have...Yes,you had.(No,youhadn’t.Yes,you did.(No,youdidn’t.行为动词Did he/she/ it/we/you/ they study..Yes,you did.(No,youdidn’t.I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

一般过去时的用法及结构

一般过去时的用法及结构1．一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。

【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。

My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。

2．一般过去时的基本结构⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。

【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。

My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。

⑵否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。

【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。

Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。

⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”，否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？”肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”，否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。

【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？— Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。

／不，我们没有。

— Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？— Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。

／不，不行。

动词的一般过去时

一，be动词的过去时1I was very tired last night. 我昨晚上很累。

Tom was a teacher. Tom以前是个老师。

He was an engineer. 他以前是个工程师。

There were some books there. 那儿曾经有一些书。

2，否定句be动词（was，were）后面加上not。

否定句的was not，were not缩写为wasn’t, weren’t.Mike wasn’t at school. Mike 不在学校。

I wasn’t busy the other day. 前几天我不忙。

There weren’t any boys in the room. 教室里一个男孩也没有。

3，疑问句be动词（was，were）提到主语前面即可。

回答用Yes,---was/were. No,---wasn’t/weren’t.Was she a teacher? 她以前是个老师吗？Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t.Were they doctors? 他们以前是医生吗？二，一般动词的过去时1，肯定句主语+动词的过去式+------。

一般过去时没有人称和数的变化。

I saw a film last week. 上周我看了一部电影。

She studied Japanese two years ago. 两年前她学日语。

He rushed into the room. 他冲进房间。

注意下面不规则动词的过去式：2主语+did not +动词原形+---。

He didn’t have classes this morning. 今天上午他没课。

You didn’t do your best to do it. 你没有尽力去做。

3，疑问句Did + 主语+动词原形+------？Did Tom go with you? Tom和你一起去吗？三，一般过去时的基本用法1，带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。

一般过去时的基本结构

8.【误区提醒】
有些句子，虽然没有表示过去明确时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意！
典型例题：Ididn''tknowyou(be)inParis.
答案：were
解析：题干意思是“我不知道你在巴黎”。因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：ButnowIknowyouarehere.
Didyoubuyayellowdressyesterdayafternoon??昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
Whatwereyouoneyearago??一年前你是做什么的？
Whendidyoubuyayellowdress??你什么时候买了一条黄裙子？
一般过去时的基本用法
动词过去式的变化规则
三
1.规则变化
①一般情况下，直接加ed
work——worked
look——looked
walk——walked
②以e结尾的单词，直接加d
live——lived
hope——hoped
use——used
③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed
study——studied
carry——carried
Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.?每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
3.表示主语过去的特征或性格。
AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.?那时她英语学得很好。
4.一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want,hope,wonder,think,intend等动词连用，使语气更委婉。

一般过去时的用法及结构

般过去时的用法及结构1. 一般过去时的根本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作.常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等.【举例】I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床.My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙.2. 一般过去时的根本结构⑴肯定句"主语+动词过去式+其他"或者"主语+ was/were +其他〞.【举例】I played tennis last weekend.我上周末打网球了.My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了.⑵否认句"主语+ didn' t +动词原形+其他"或"主语+ wasn' t/weren' t +其他〞.【举例】The girl didn ' t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏.Old Henry wasn ' t happy last Friday.上星期五老亨利不快乐.⑶一般疑问句“ Did +主语+动词原形+其他〞肯定答复为“ Yes,主语+ did〞,否认答复为"No,主语+ didn' t"或者"Was/Were +主语+其他〞肯定答复为"Yes,主语+ was/were",否认答复为"No,主语+ wasn' t/weren' t".【举例】一Did you go to the beach 你们去海滩了吗—Yes, we did./No, we didn ' t.是的,我们去了./不,我们没有.-Was your weekend OK 你的周末过得还行吧一Yes, it was./ No, it wasn ' t.是的,还行./不,不行.⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句〔顺序〕【举例】一What did Li Lei do last weekend 李雷上周末干什么了-He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母.—Where were you yesterday 你昨天在哪儿-I was at home. 我在家里.为了便于记忆行为动词〔实义动词〕的一般过去时用法及结构, 我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆：动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事.谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志. 否认形式很简单,主语之后didn' t添.谓语动词要复原.疑问构成有规那么,主语前面加did.过去式的构成be动词和实义动词过去式的构成：⑴ 系动词be的过去式有两种形式：was和were.其中was是am 和is的过去式, were 是are的过去式.⑵规那么动词过去式的构成：①一般在动词末尾加一edo【举例】walk fwalked playfplayed②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加一d.【举例】lovefloved decide fdecided③结尾是"辅音字母+ y 〞的动词.先将y变为i,再加一ed.【举仞'll study fstudied carry fcarried④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加一ed.【举例】stop-stopped plan fplanned规那么动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆：过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加一ed如果词尾有个e 〔不发音的〕,只需直接加上一d. “辅音字母+ y 〞在词尾,变y为i加一ed.“一辅重闭〞作尾巴,双写之后加一ed.随堂练习：一.写出以下动词的过去式./is _________ ___________ _____________ ____________'t 6. aren' t二.用适当的词完成以下对话.1.— How was your weekend — It great.一What _ you_ last weekend — I _ some homework.to the beach.2. 一What last weekend She3. —What —___ they do last weekend —They ___ ___ to the movies.三.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.1. We(enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.(study) for the English test last Sunday.you(go) to the Great Wall last year4. What day(be) it yesterdayold man(be)ill and went to see a doctor.(have) a party last night.(visit) the museum and went home.8.— How(be) the students — They were very friendly.often(have) supper at home. Today he(have) supper at school.had great fun(play) in the water.made me(feel) very happy.12.-he(have) lunch at nine — No, he didn ' t.(buy) a guitar yesterday.四.句型转换.1. He came here last month.(改为否认句)He here last month.1.1. hey played football this morning.(改为一般疑问句并作简略答复)一they football this morning —Yes, they./ No, they.3 .They went to Beijing last year.(就划线局部提问)they last year.4 .Tom watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句)Tom TV last night5 .Mary does homework every day.(用last night 改写句子)Mary.般现在时的用法与结构1、一般现在时的定义及构成一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作.〔1〕 be〔am,is,are〕动词：〔作谓语动词时〕肯定句：主语+be动词〔am,is,are〕+其它.如：①I am a student.〔主语+be动词+名词〕②They are hungry.〔主语+be动词+形容词〕③He is out.〔主语+be动词+副词〕④That pen is mine.〔主语+be动词+ 代词〕⑤I am fifteen.〔主语+be动词+数词〕⑥The bike is under the tree.〔主语+be动词+H司短语〕运用am,is,are写三个句子否认句：主语+ be〔am,is,are〕 + not +其它.如：He is not a worker.他不是工人. 运用am,is,are 写三个句子一般疑问句：Be〔am,is,are〕 +主语+其它.如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.运用am,is,are 写三个句子特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：Where is my bike 运用am,is,are 写三个句子特殊疑问句：疑问词〔what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape,what colour,〕,找句子中有没有be动词〔is, am或者are〕或情态动词或者助动词〔特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词〔is, am或者are〕或情态动词或者助动词+其他〕〔2〕行为动词：主语+ 行为动词+ 〔其它〕.〔作谓语动词时〕1〕主语不是第三人称单数时,肯定句为：主语+动词原形+其它否认式为：主语+don't+动词原形+其它疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它. ① We speak Chinese.②Do you speak Chinese ---Yes, I do. / No, I don't.③They don't speak Chinese.写三个句子2〕当主语是第三人称单数时：〔he,she,it,A/An,单独的人或事物:Lily/book〕肯定句为：主语+动词〔词尾加s或es〕 +其它.否认式为：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它.疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它①He speaks English.②He doesn't speaks English.③-Does she go to work by bike Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.写三个句子特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：How does your father go to work3〕动词+s的变化规那么〔1〕一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks〔2〕以s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,力口-es, 如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 〔3〕以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies〔3〕情态动词〔作谓语动词时〕〔can,could,be able to,may,might,must,have to,need,shall,should, will,would〕时,句子结构为：肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形.否认句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形一般疑问句；情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他特殊疑问句：疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他Eg:① He can speak English.② Can I help you What can I do for you在实际应用中,一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month …), once a week, on Sundays 例句：He usually plays football on Sundays.一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数talk forget hope stop perform play saybuy worry fly study like make take__love recite become come drive二、句型转换1. The children have a good time in the park.否认句：_______________________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________________对划线局部提问：_________________________________________2. There is about nine hundred people at the concert.否认句：_______________________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________________对划线局部提问：_________________________________________3. Ann does her homework yesterday evening.否认句：_______________________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________________对划线局部提问：_________________________________________4. I read an English book.否认句：______________________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________________肯定/否认答复：________________________________________对划线局部提问：_________________________________________5. My brother is in the park just now.否认句：______________________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________________________对划线局部提问：_________________________________________一般现在时第三人称单数句型转换练习1. I go to school before 7:00 in the morning.(he ) __________________________________________________________2. I always go shopping with my mum on Sunday.( she ) ________________________________________________________2.1 sometimes play computer games after school on Sunday.( he ) _________________________________________________________4. I always take exercise after class on Monday.( my mother ) ________________________________________________________般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed,假设是特殊得硬记.否认句很简单,主语之后didn' t添；疑问句也不难,did放在主语前；｝不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需复原；动词假设是was,were,否认就把not添. ｝含be动词时疑问句也不难,要把was, were放在主语前.二、be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时.be的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧,单数was,复数were ;三巧是否认句结构, not紧跟was/were ;四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前).【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用.1 . yesterday 或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening) 等；2 .由“last+-时间名词〞构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3 .由“时间段+ago〞构成的短语： a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；4 .其它：just now 等5 .由某些表示过去时态的从句等.【二巧】形式巧.它与一般现在时一样,形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were.例如：I was in the classroom yesterday morning . 昨天早上我在教室里.He was at school last Tuesday. 上周二他在学校.They were over there a moment ago . 刚刚他们在刃B边.【三巧】否认句结构巧.与动词be的一般现在时一样, 它在动词后面加not即可变成否认句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't o即：主语 + wasn't/ weren't + 表语 +其他.例如：I was not (= wasn't) here yesterday . 昨天我不在这儿.My parents were not ( = weren't) at home last Sunday . 上周日我父母不在家.【四巧】疑问句式巧.把was, were 提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句. 即： Was(Were) +主语+表语+其他这恰巧与动词be 的一般现在时的疑问句式相似.例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday ? 前天你在家吗Was she late this morning?今天早上她迟到了吗更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定答复用“ Yes,主语+ was/were . 否认答复用“No,主语+ wasn't/weren't .".例如：一Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now ?刚刚魏华和韩梅在这儿吗— Yes, they were. (No, they weren't .)是的,她们在.(不,她们不在.)一、单项选择：从以下各题后所给的四个选项中选择最正确答案填空. (10)( )1. My father ill yesterday . A isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't ()2. your parents at home last week ?A IsB WasC AreD Were()3. The twins in Dalian last year.They here now .A are; wereB ． were; areC was; areD were; was ()4. your father at work the day yesterday (前天)？ A. Was; before B. Is; beforeC. Was; afterD. Is; after()5. —Who was on duty last Friday ?A I amB I wasC Yes, I wasD No, I wasn't ()6. I cleaned my classroom.A with three hoursB three hours agoC in three hoursD three hours before ( )7. I came my house two days ago .A back onB back toC to backD back () 8 . He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday ()9. What did you do I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday ()10. The koala sleeps, but gets up. A during the day; at the eveningB at day during nightC in the day during the eveningD during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空.(10)1. I ______2.__ (have) an exciting party last weekend. _ she _______ (practice) her guitar yesterday No, she ___________ 3. What____ T om _______ (do) on Saturday eveningHe ______ _(watch) TV and _________ (read) an interesting book. 4. They all________ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She ____ ____ (not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _____ ___ (stay) at home and _______ (do) some cleaning.6. When __ ____ you ________ (write) this song I _________ (write) it last year.7 .My friend, Carol,〔study〕 for the math test and〔practice〕 English last night.8 .Mr. Li〔do〕 the project on Monday morning Yes, he.9 . How〔be〕 Jim's weekend It〔be not〕 bad.10 .〔be〕 your mother a sales assistant last year No. she.三、译以下句子〔20〕1 .我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末.I ______________________________________ exciting weekend.2 . Jenny喜欢看书.昨晚她看了一本英语书.Jenny likes. She an English book last night.3 . Emma每天都看电视.可是昨天他没有看.Emma TV every day. But he yesterday.4 .上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了.What they SaturdayThey homework and.5 .今天早上方方得做饭,由于他父亲不在家.This morning Fangfang ________________ because his father yesterday.6 .你还有什么要说的What would you like7 .放学另U忘了向老说声再见. Don, t forget ____________________________ the teacher.8 .为什么你昨晚没有看电视Why you TV last night9 .他在清扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表.When he the classroom, he a watch on the ground.10 .他什么时候出生的1980年.--When he---1980.四、改写句子：〔20〕1、Lucy did her homework at home.〔改否认句〕Lucy her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge 〔冰箱〕.〔变一般疑问句〕 he meat in the fridge3、There was some orange in the cup.〔变一般疑问句〕 there orange in the cup4. Frank read an interesting book about history. 〔一般疑问句〕Frank an interesting book about history5. Why not go out for a walk 〔同义句〕out for a walk6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.〔否认句〕Thomas RMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week.〔划线提问〕family last week8. I think she is Lily' s sister.〔否认句.注意否认转移〕9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. 〔否认句〕Sally often some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy.〔划线提问〕_ he五、改错题(20)1. How is Jane yesterday2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago. _____________________________5. Did you saw him just now. ___________________________________6. Tom wasn' t watch TV last night. _____________________________________7. I didn ' t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________8. He wait for you three hours ago. ___________________________________9. Who find it just now ________________________________________make him cry (哭)just now __________________________________六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework , because he liked to do some 1 things after school . And his teacher always 2 a lotof mistakes in his homework .Then one day, his maths teacher 3 at Tom' s homework and saw that he got all hisanswers right . He was very 4 and surprised (惊奇).The next morning before class ,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him , “You got all your homework right thistime . Did your father help you " Sometimes Tom' s father helped him with his homework , 7 this time he didn ' t help Tom because he 8 at home . So Tom answered, " NO,Sir. He Was busy last night, so I 9 to do it 1010. . A. others B. another C . the other D. other11. . A. made B. found C. looked at D. looked12. . A. laughed B. knocked C. looked D. saw13. . A. please B. pleased C. pleasure D. sad14. . A. to B. forC. inD. at15. . A. talked B. asked C. spoke D. said16. . A. and B. but C. so D. or17. . A. isn' t B. won' tbeC. wasn' t D. can' t be18. . A. wanted B . mustn ' t C. liked D. had19. 0. A. itself B . of them C . myself D. himself七.写作(10).日记一那么,字数50---60.记叙一天的活动：1 .早晨起床,吃饭,上学；2 .上午的课程,并就其中一堂课进行描述； 3.午休的活动；4.下午的课程及作业；5.晚上的安排.答案：一、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB 6----10 BBCBD二、 2. Did; practice; didn't ; do; watched; read5.didn't visit; stayed; did write; wrote ; practiced8. Did; do;did ; wasn't 10. Was; wasn't三、 a busy but books; read; didn't watch TV ; do last; did their; went shoppingto cook breakfast; wasn't at home ; to say; say goodbye to ; watch ; found ; born; In四、't do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any4. Did; read5. Why don't you go 't spend did your; go 8. I don't think she is Lily's sister 't; do. 10. What does; look like五、't didn't7.在didn't 后力口do六、1----5 DBCBA 6——10 DBCDC七、写作〔略〕。