典型例句状语从句.doc
状语从句翻译例句
状语从句翻译1 她说话时,泪水直流(while)1.Tears was running down her face while she talked.2 我正在吃饭的时候,她进来了。
(when)2.She came in when i was dinning.3 他结束讲话的时候,听众掌声雷动。
(as)3.The audience gave a round of applause as he ended his speech.4 他将得到提升,因为他工作干得好(for)4.He will get promoted for his hard working.5 理论之所以有价值,是因为它能给实践指出方向(because)5.Theory has value because it indicates the direction for practice.6 为了正午以前赶到那里,我们很早就动身了(so that)6.We set out so early that we could reach there before the noon.7 如果没有他们的批准,我们不能开始这项工作。
(until)7.We can't get into the work until they approve.1.他对她一见钟情。
了解越多,爱得越多。
1.He fell in love with her at the first sight. The more he knows her, the more he loves her.2.虽然我很累,但因为做了一件好事而深感高兴。
2.Even though I am tired, but I am happy because I did a good deed.3.违法的人都将受到惩罚。
3.Whoever defies the law will get punished.4.坐飞机比坐这趟火车不贵很多。
英语让步状语从句用法总结.doc
英步状从句用法(一)步状从句的用法一(表示“ 然,即使,尽管”)1. although ,though ,even though ,even if 都表示“ 然,即使,尽管”之意,though和although 气弱(其中的though 比although 通俗 , 不如 although正式),even if和even though 有意味而得气更。
例如: Although they are poor, they are happy. 然他很,但很快。
天气然很冷, 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。
即使他可能不会成功,但他仍努力。
那篇文章然很短,但很重要。
他好一点了,仍未痊愈。
即使下雨,她也是走着去工作的。
今晚我将去拜他,即使我只能停留一小会儿。
注意: though引的步状从句的用法比特殊,它可以倒装,也可以不倒装,具体用法参 as 引步状从句的用法。
2. as 引步状从句表示“ 然、即使、尽管”,其引的步状从句必采用倒装构, as 引的倒装形式的步状从句的基本构:形容/ 副 / 名 (数可数名前一般不冠,有也可数可数名前形容与不定冠用、形容放在不定冠前)// 去分+ as+主+的其他部分。
注意体会下列典型例句:Great as the author was, heproved a bad model.位作者尽管了不起,到来却成了一个坏榜。
真的。
然他很富有,但他并不幸福。
倒装要省去个名前的冠个故事看似荒唐,却是)尽管是个孩子,他却能分辨黑白。
他尽管勇敢,可到蛇是抖。
尽管很重,他仍然十分。
然尽了最大努力,但是他仍然不能搬那石。
[考1] We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table.A. sinceB. althoughC. untilD. before[答案] B[解析]下划之后所述的“我已了一桌”与前面所述的“我已不得不等了半个小”之意相反,四个中although 表示“即便⋯⋯”,引步状从句最合适。
状语从句20个例子简单
状语从句20个例子简单1. I will go to the park if it doesn't rain.如果不下雨,我会去公园。
2. She sings beautifully because she practices every day.她唱得很好,因为她每天都练习。
3. Although he was tired, he finished his homework.虽然他很累,但还是完成了作业。
4. Whenever I see her, I feel happy.每当我看到她,就感到快乐。
5. He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.他努力学习,以便能通过考试。
6. Since you are here, let's start the meeting.既然你在这里,我们就开始会议吧。
7. If I finish my work early, I will watch a movie.如果我早早完成工作,我就去看电影。
8. After she finishes dinner, she will call you.她吃完晚饭后会给你打电话。
9. Although it was cold, we went for a walk.虽然天气很冷,但我们还是去散步了。
10. As soon as he arrives, we will start the party.他一到,我们就开始派对。
11. Whenever it snows, the children go outside to play.每当下雪,孩子们就会出去玩。
12. Because she was late, she missed the bus.因为她迟到了,所以错过了公交车。
13. Though he is young, he is very wise.虽然他年轻,但很聪明。
高中英语状语从句经典例句
高中英语状语从句经典例句状语从句在句中起状语作用,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句位于句首时,常用逗号与主句隔开。
以下是高中英语状语从句的一些经典例句:●时间状语从句:When I got home, my family were already having dinner.(当我到家时,我的家人已经在吃晚饭了。
)While I was walking home, I saw a cat in the tree.(当我步行回家时,我看到一只猫在树上。
)As soon as I finish my homework, I will go to bed.(我一完成作业,就去睡觉。
)●条件状语从句:If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the park.(如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园。
)Unless you study hard, you will not pass the exam.(除非你努力学习,否则你将无法通过考试。
)As long as you come back before 10 o'clock, you can go out.(只要你在10 点之前回来,你就可以出去。
)●原因状语从句:Since you are tired, you should take a rest.(既然你累了,你应该休息一下。
)Because he was ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.(因为他病了,所以昨天他没有去上学。
)As the weather is so hot, we decide to go swimming.(由于天气太热,我们决定去游泳。
)●目的状语从句:In order that he can pass the exam, he studies very hard.(为了能通过考试,他学习非常努力。
状语从句从句
状语从句从句
1. 时间状语从句呀,当我还是个小孩子的时候,我就特别喜欢在田野里奔跑,就像一只自由的小鸟!
2. 条件状语从句嘛,要是你努力学习,难道还怕考不出好成绩吗?就像种子有了阳光和水分就会茁壮成长一样。
3. 原因状语从句哟,因为我太想见到他了,所以迫不及待地就跑过去了,那种心情就好像要去见偶像一样!
4. 地点状语从句啦,在那个美丽的小镇上,我度过了最快乐的时光,仿佛置身于童话世界。
5. 目的状语从句呢,我每天早起锻炼,就是为了让自己更健康呀,就如同给身体注入活力。
6. 结果状语从句呀,他跑得太快了,以至于我都追不上,简直像一阵风一样。
7. 让步状语从句嘛,即使遇到了很多困难,我也不会放弃,这不就和爬山一样,再难也得往上爬呀!
8. 比较状语从句哟,他比我高多了,就像一棵大树和一棵小草的对比。
9. 方式状语从句啦,她说话就像唱歌一样好听,真让人陶醉呀!
10. 伴随状语从句呢,他笑着跑过来,手里还拿着一束花,那画面就像电影里的场景一样美。
我的观点结论就是:状语从句在我们的表达中真的很重要呀,它让我们的语言更加丰富生动,富有魅力!。
状语从句句子
状语从句句子1.当她听到这个消息时,她感到非常震惊。
2.虽然天气很冷,但他还是坚持去晨跑。
3.由于交通拥堵,他迟到了半个小时。
4.尽管他很努力,但他还是没有通过考试。
5.我想明天去游泳,如果明天不下雨的话。
6.你应该及时完成作业,以便享受周末的休息。
7.因为工作繁忙,他很少有时间休息。
8.他成功了,因为他不断努力。
9.他每天都去健身房,以便保持身体健康。
10.只要你努力,就会取得成功。
11.他每天都早起锻炼,所以身体非常健康。
12.尽管他努力了很多年,但成功依然没有到来。
13.由于天气原因,比赛被延期了一天。
14.他跑得太快,结果摔倒了。
15.只要你愿意尝试,就会有意想不到的结果。
16.他放学后立刻去打篮球,所以变得越来越强壮。
17.如果你有空的话,我们可以一起去看电影。
18.明天下雨的话,我们就取消了露营计划。
19.既然他已经做好准备,我们就开始工作吧。
20.他不但学习努力,而且参加了很多社会实践。
21.当他听到这个坏消息时,他立刻哭了起来。
22.虽然他很累,但他仍然坚持完成了任务。
23.她对我微笑时,我感到无比幸福。
24.明天如果下雨的话,我就不去户外活动了。
25.他虽然年纪小,却非常聪明。
26.如果你帮助我,我会感激不尽。
27.当我听到这个好消息时,整个人都充满了喜悦。
28.尽管他从未见过世界,但他对未来充满向往。
29.如果你不去参加活动,我也不会去。
30.当你需要帮助的时候,我一定会在身边。
31.尽管他生病在床,但他仍然坚持工作。
32.如果你努力学习,你一定会成功的。
33.当太阳升起的时候,我感到自己充满能量。
34.虽然她有很多困难,但她仍然坚强面对。
35.如果下雨的话,我们就改天再出去。
36.当他回家的时候,我正在做晚饭。
37.尽管天气寒冷,他仍然坚持锻炼。
38.如果你愿意加入我们,我们会一起同行。
39.明天如果你来的话,我会为你准备好一切。
40.当他看到我的笑容时,他也笑了。
41.当天气晴朗时,我喜欢去户外运动。
状语从句举例
状语从句举例
状语从句是一个句子中用来修饰或限制谓语动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句。
下面列举了10个例子,以状语从句为题:
1. 时间状语从句:当天气晴朗时,我们经常去公园散步。
2. 条件状语从句:如果你努力学习,你就能取得好成绩。
3. 原因状语从句:因为天气太冷,所以他决定不去户外运动。
4. 结果状语从句:她学习很刻苦,因此考试取得了好成绩。
5. 目的状语从句:他们努力工作,为的是能早日实现自己的梦想。
6. 让步状语从句:尽管他很累了,但他仍然坚持完成了任务。
7. 方式状语从句:他用心地讲解,使得学生们都能理解。
8. 地点状语从句:无论你在世界的哪个角落,都能享受到美食的诱惑。
9. 比较状语从句:他的英语水平比我高,所以他被选为团队的发言人。
10. 比例状语从句:随着时间的推移,我们的友谊变得越来越深厚。
以上是10个常见的状语从句的例子,它们在句子中起到了修饰或限制的作用,使得整个句子更加丰富和清晰。
在使用状语从句时,要注意从句的位置和引导词的使用,以保证句子的语法正确和意思明确。
状语从句翻译例句
状语从句翻译1 她说话时,泪水直流(while)1.Tears was running down her face while she talked.2 我正在吃饭的时候,她进来了。
(when)2.She came in when i was dinning.3 他结束讲话的时候,听众掌声雷动。
(as)3.The audience gave a round of applause as he ended his speech.4 他将得到提升,因为他工作干得好(for)4.He will get promoted for his hard working.5 理论之所以有价值,是因为它能给实践指出方向(because)5.Theory has value because it indicates the direction for practice.6 为了正午以前赶到那里,我们很早就动身了(so that)6.We set out so early that we could reach there before the noon.7 如果没有他们的批准,我们不能开始这项工作。
(until)7.We can't get into the work until they approve.1.他对她一见钟情。
了解越多,爱得越多。
1.He fell in love with her at the first sight. The more he knows her, the more he loves her.2.虽然我很累,但因为做了一件好事而深感高兴。
2.Even though I am tired, but I am happy because I did a good deed.3.违法的人都将受到惩罚。
3.Whoever defies the law will get punished.4.坐飞机比坐这趟火车不贵很多。
状语从句用法总结计划完整
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示时间关系,常由连词“当……时候”、“随着”、“一旦”、“随时”、“直到”、“自从”等引导。
例如:1.当我在家里的时候,我妈妈总是在旁边看着我。
2.随着天气的转暖,我们就可以去郊游了。
3.一旦你有了问题,就可以找我帮忙。
4.随时都可以来找我,我随时都在。
5.直到你完成这个任务,我才会离开。
6.自从我来到这个城市,我就没有回过家。
二、地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示地点关系,常由连词“在……地方”、“位于”、“从……起”、“直至”等引导。
例如:1.在这个超市里,你可以找到各种各样的商品。
2.位于市中心的位置,使得这个商场非常繁华。
3.从这家公司起,我们的合作就一直非常好。
4.直至你找到工作,你就可以安心了。
三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示原因关系,常由连词“因为”、“由于”、“鉴于”等引导。
例如:1.因为我今天不舒服,所以我不想去上课。
2.由于天气的原因,我们取消了郊游计划。
3.鉴于你的表现,老师给了你很高的评价。
四、条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示条件关系,常由连词“如果”、“只要”、“除非”、“只要……就”等引导。
例如:1.如果明天不下雨,我们就去郊游。
2.只要你能努力,你一定能成功。
3.除非你道歉,否则我不会原谅你。
4.只要你想明白,你就会知道我为什么这样做。
五、目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示目的关系,常由连词“为了”、“以便”、“好”等引导。
例如:1.为了能更好地学习,他每天都很努力。
2.以便你能理解,我解释得很详细。
3.好让你明白,我特意给你举个例子。
六、结果状语从句结果状语从句用来表示结果关系,常由连词“所以”、“因此”、“结果”、“从而”等引导。
例如:1.所以他没能来,因为他生病了。
2.因此我们决定,明天再去郊游。
3.结果这个方法很有效,我们很快就完成了任务。
4.从而使我们的工作更加顺利。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示时间关系,常由连词“当……时候”、“随着”、“一旦”、“随时”、“直到”、“自从”等引导。
状语从句例句写作
一、时间状语从句1.读书的时候,你最好做笔记。
When you read a book, you’d better make notes.2.当我们正在讨论问题时,她们冲进来了。
They rushed in while we were discussing problems.我喜欢英语,而他喜欢数学。
3.随着时间的推移,天气越来越暖和了。
她们沿着河边走边谈。
They talked as they walked along the river.4.我要一直等到我朋友来。
I will wait for my friend until he comes.5. 我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。
We have not seen each other since we parted.6. 我必须在回家之前写完这封信。
I must finish this letter before I go home.7. 闹钟一响,我就立刻跳下床。
As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed.8. 我每次见到他,他都在拼命的工作。
Every time I see him, he is working hard.二、条件状语从句1. 如果下周天气不好,我不会去上学,If the weather is terrible next week, I won’t go to school.2. 除非你立即走,否则你就会迟到。
You will be late unless you leave immediately,(=if you don’t leave immediately, you will be late.)3. 只要你努力学习,你就会取得进步。
三、让步状语从句1. 尽管他学习很努力,但进步还是很慢。
Though he works very hard, yet she makes very slow progress,2. 即使你这么说,我也不信。
状语从句的例子100句
状语从句的例子100句状语从句是一个从句,用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
它提供了额外的信息,以便更好地理解主句的意思。
下面是100个状语从句的例子,以帮助你更好地理解和运用状语从句。
1. 当我看到她的笑容时,我感到非常开心。
2. 如果你需要帮助,请随时告诉我。
3. 尽管下雨了,但他还是去跑步了。
4. 他一边吃饭,一边看电视。
5. 他们在等待了一个小时后,终于见到了明星。
6. 无论你做什么决定,我都会支持你。
7. 他们在工作时总是保持专注。
8. 尽管他很累,但他还是坚持完成了任务。
9. 当我听到这个消息时,我感到非常震惊。
10. 他们在等待了很长时间后,终于得到了答案。
11. 他们在等待了一个小时后,终于见到了明星。
12. 无论你做什么决定,我都会支持你。
13. 他们在工作时总是保持专注。
14. 尽管他很累,但他还是坚持完成了任务。
15. 当我听到这个消息时,我感到非常震惊。
16. 他们在等待了很长时间后,终于得到了答案。
17. 尽管天气很糟糕,但他们还是决定去野餐。
18. 当他们听到好消息时,他们都高兴得跳了起来。
19. 他们在等待了很长时间后,终于见到了明星。
20. 无论你做什么决定,我都会支持你。
21. 他们在工作时总是保持专注。
22. 尽管他很累,但他还是坚持完成了任务。
23. 当我听到这个消息时,我感到非常震惊。
24. 他们在等待了很长时间后,终于得到了答案。
25. 尽管天气很糟糕,但他们还是决定去野餐。
26. 当他们听到好消息时,他们都高兴得跳了起来。
27. 他们在等待了很长时间后,终于见到了明星。
28. 无论你做什么决定,我都会支持你。
29. 他们在工作时总是保持专注。
30. 尽管他很累,但他还是坚持完成了任务。
31. 当我听到这个消息时,我感到非常震惊。
32. 他们在等待了很长时间后,终于得到了答案。
33. 尽管天气很糟糕,但他们还是决定去野餐。
34. 当他们听到好消息时,他们都高兴得跳了起来。
状语从句例句
状语从句例句1、时间状语从句,例句:While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.当约翰看电视时,他的妻子正在做饭。
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.直到我成为了一个成年人我才意识到我的母亲是多么的特殊。
2、地点状语从句,例句:Wherever you go, you should work hard.无论你去哪里,你都应该努力工作。
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.一般来说,有工厂的地方空气污染就严重。
3、原因状语从句,例句:My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.我的朋友都不喜欢我,因为我又英俊又成功。
Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.既然每个人都到了,让我们开始我们的会议吧。
4、目的状语从句,例句:The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.老板要求秘书快写函件以便他能在上面签字。
5、结果状语从句,例句:He got up so early that he caught the first bus.他很早起床以便赶上第一班公共汽车。
It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.这是一个好机会,千万不能错过它。
从句例句
状语从句:1.时间状语:A.当我进屋时,他正在写信。
He was writing letter when I came in.B.我们什么时间有空,我们就去那里。
We will go there when we have free time.C.天下雨的时候,他们出去了。
As it begun to rain, they went out.D.他不在的时候我在。
I’m here when he isn’t here.E.比赛开始后,他到了。
After the game had begun, he arrived.F.我们一直等到他回来。
We were waiting until he came back.G.她到11点才停止工作。
She didn’t stop working until 11 o’clock.H.我刚一到家就下雨了。
The moment I arrived at home, it began to rain.I.我们刚到火车站,火车就走了。
Hardly had we arrived at the station, when the train left. J.我们刚开始就被叫停。
No sooner we had begun, then we were stopped.K.我每次乘船就晕船。
Every times I take ship, I will get seasick.L.我一听到这首歌,就感到很愉快。
The moment I hear this song, I feel happy.M.下次你来的时候,就会见到他。
Next time you come back, you see her.2.地点状语:a.有志者,事竟成。
Where there is a will, there is a way.b.哪里有水,哪里就有生命。
Where there is water, there is life.c.无论你去哪里都要遵守法律。
(完整word版)高中状语从句语法及例句
状语从句状语从句在高考试题中加上其它从句的干扰,以及倒装句,强调句的介入,使得状语从句更为复杂。
状语从句是一种副词性从句,通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。
1.时间状语从句由下列连词引导:when, while , as, before, after, once, till, until, once, as soon as, now that, hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than,有一些表示时间的副词(短语)或名词短语也可引导时间状语从句。
如:directly, instantly, immediately, by the time,the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等注意点如下:1)when, while, as引导的时间状语从句as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。
①She came up as I was cooking.(同时)②When I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.我在街上行走时,碰到一位老朋友when(at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
①It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点)②When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)③When we arrived there, the film had already begun.(先后发生)While强调一段时间里,仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生,并且有延续意义,该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词,从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态;在when表示a period of time时,两者可以互换。
状语从句例句
状语从句例句1. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.2. He started as soon as he received the news.3. Once you see him, you will never forget him.4. No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.5. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.6. As it is raining, I will not go out.7. Now that you mention it, I do remember.8. Sit wherever you like.9. Make a mark where you have a question.10. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.11. She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.12. He left early in case he should miss the train.13. She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.14. He was so excited that he could not say a word.15. She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.16. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.17. You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.18. So far as I know(据我所知), he will be away for three months.19. You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t go too far away from the river bank.20. If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.21. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.22. Child as he is, he knows a lot.23. Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, I’ll never change my mind.24. You must do the exercise as I show you.25. He acted as if nothing had happened.26. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.27. He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.28. The busier he is, the happier he feels.29. We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.30. I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.31. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.32. If (you are) asked you may come in.33. You are to find it where you left it.34. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things.35. The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.36. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.37. Where there is water, there is life.38. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.39. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.40. Even if (though) I fail. I’ll never lose heart.41. Once you begin the work, you must continue.42. I will find her wherever she may be.43. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.44. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.45. We must do everything as he tells us.46. India is much bigger than Japan.47. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.48. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.49. He began to work as soon as he got there.50. Let's begin our meeting since everyone is here.。
状语从句例句
状语从句例句1.I packed a swimsuit in case I should have time to go to the beach.我带上了游泳衣以防我万一有时间去海边。
2.Y ou’d better insure your house in case there is a fire.你最好给房子上保险,以防着火。
3. In case of fire, dial 119.In case of emergency, break the glass and press the button.遇到紧急情况时, 击碎玻璃罩并摁下按钮.3.I set off early in order that I might not be caught in the traffic jam.=I set off early so that I might not be caught in the traffic jam.= I set off early in order not to be caught in the traffic jam.= In order not to be caught in the traffic jam, I set off early.= I set off early so as not to be caught in the traffic jam.由so that, , in order that 引导的目的状语从句中谓语常含有情态动词may (might) can (could), shall (should), will (would) 等。
In order that +从句可以与in order (not) to +动词原形这个结构相互换。
So that句型同理4.I was so tired that I could hardly keep my eyes open.(= So tired was I that I could hardly keep my eyes open)It was such a foggy day that we could hardly see the road.相当于The weather was such that I could hardly see the road.(such单独做表语)(= Such was the weather that I could hardly see the road)4.In spite of his poor health, he keeps on working day and night.=Despite his poor health, he keeps on working day and night.= Although/though he is not in good health, he keeps on working day and night.= Unhealthy as he is, he keeps on working day and night.= Unhealthy though he is, he keeps on working day and night.In spite of = despite +名词Although=though + 从句As 表示尽管,虽然时,必须倒装。
比较状语从句经典例句
比较状语从句经典例句
1. She is more diligent than her classmates.
她比她的同学们更勤奋。
2. This book is less interesting than that one.
这本书没有那本书有趣。
3. He runs faster than any other student in his class.
他比他们班任何其他学生跑得都快。
4. Life in the countryside is quieter than in the city.
乡村生活比城市生活更宁静。
5. You look younger than you actually are.
你看起来比你实际年龄年轻。
6. The weather today is colder than it was yesterday.
今天的天气比昨天冷。
7. He speaks English more fluently than his teacher.
他讲英语比他的老师更流利。
8. This jacket is more expensive than I thought.
这件夹克比我想象的要贵。
9.She is more careful with her work than her predecessor. 她对待工作比她的前任更细心。
10.The plane flies higher than the bird.
飞机飞得比鸟高。
英语中状语从句用法及例句总结(完整)
状语从句(Adverbial Clause)状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
状语从句的种类状语从句可分为:1.时间状语从句;(adverbial clause of time)2.地点状语从句;(adverbial clause of place)3.原因状语从句;(adverbial clause of cause)4.条件状语从句;(adverbial clause of condition)5.目的状语从句;(adverbial clause of purpose)6.让步状语从句;(adverbial clause of concession)7.比较状语从句;(adverbial clause of comparison)8.方式状语从句;(adverbial clause of manner)9.结果状语从句。
(adverbial clause of result)[编辑本段]状语从句的时态特点一般情况下,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。
例如:I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
(这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时,表示一般将来时,决不可用will arrive)As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. 我一完成此工作,就回家。
(从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished,表示将来完成时,决不可用will have finished)If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了,请通知我。
状语从句例子
状语从句例子状语从句是指一句话中,修饰主句的从句。
它可以在句子中充当状语,表示时间、地点、原因、条件等。
翻译成中文后,常常放在主句前面。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或事情发生的时间。
例如:When I left home this morning, it was raining.(当我今天早上离开家的时候下雨了。
)在这个句子中,“when”是时间状语从句的引导词,修饰主句中的“it was raining”。
二、地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示一个动作或事情发生的地点。
例如:Wherever you go, there you are.(你走到哪里,你就在哪里。
)在这个句子中,“wherever”是地点状语从句的引导词,修饰主句中的“there”。
三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示一个动作或事情发生的原因。
例如:Since I'm feeling better, I think I'll go for a walk.(因为我感觉好多了,所以我想去散步。
)在这个句子中,“since”是原因状语从句的引导词,修饰主句中的“I think I'll go for a walk”。
四、条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示一个动作或事情发生的条件。
例如:If I had more money, I would travel more.(如果我有更多的钱,我会旅行得更多。
)在这个句子中,“if”是条件状语从句的引导词,修饰主句中的“I would travel more”。
总之,状语从句是英语中非常重要的语法结构之一,掌握好它的用法对于提高英语水平有着非常大的帮助。
在学习的过程中,可以通过大量阅读和练习来掌握状语从句的用法,并在写作时适当运用。
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1. 条件状语从句no sooner than( 一 ---- 就 ---, 另外有
unless ( 除非 , 若不;相当于 if---not) hardly/scarcely----when---)
as long as.( 只要,表示条件的唯一性) By the time( “到 --- 时为止”,从句是一般过去时,
in case (以防 --- ,以免 --- )主句是过去完成时。
)
on condition that ( 条件是 ---) By the time. ( “到 --- 时为止”,从句是一般现在时,
Supposing ( 如果 , 假如 ) 主句是将来完成时。
)
provided/providing ( 假如 , 除非以为条件 ) Each time ( “每当 --- 的时候”或“每次”,复习 each
once.( 一旦 --- 就 --) time, every time 和 whenever)
2. 时间状语从句:3.有关时间状语从句的重点句型
When ( 当 --- 的时候,表示“瞬时动词”) It will be before (It will be--- before--- 过很
While( 当 --- 的时候, was reading 是延续性的动词,久才 ----)
was reading 和 was watching 同时发生 ) It won ’ t be before.( It won ’ t be---before---
while (然而,表示“对比”)不久就 ---)
As( as 强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生,而不强调It was not until that( “It was not 开始下雪的特定时间)until---that---- ” not until 的强调句型)
as ( as 表示“一边一边”)Not until ( not until 的倒装句型。
)
before( “在 --- 之前”或“---- 才” ) It is/has been since ( “ It is/has been---since ”
ust before (“刚好在--- 之前”或“--- 就”)自从 --- 以来多长时间)
After 在 --- 之后)Hardly when(“ hardly/scarcely----when--- ”/ 同“ no didn't until ( till ).( “直到 ---- 才”,主句中的sooner ---than ” 注意时态的应用。
)
动词为非延续性动词)
4.原因状语从句
until ( “直到 ---- 才”,主句中的动词为延续性动词)
since ( 自从 ---)
because( 强调“直接原因”)
directly ( 一 ---- 就 --- ,另外有 immediately,
Since [As] (由于)
instantly)
Since (“既然”强调双方共知的原因,
now (that) ,seeing (that) ,considering (that), in The moment( 一 ---- 就 --- ,另外有the instant, the
minute , ect.)
that
As soon as ( ---) for
一 ---- 就
not because ( “not ... because ”结构中的not 否as much money as (as +adj +n.+as 结构 )
定的是 because 引导的整个从句) the same as (the same as结构)
5 结果状语从句suchas(such---as 结构 )
So that( 太 --- 以至于 ) more diligently than (more than 结构 )
Such that( 太 --- 以致于 ) No greater ( 否定词和比较级连用表示最高级含义。
)
so that (以致于)any other teacher. ( 比较级与“any other one ”连用表6.目的状语从句示最高级含义。
)
so that /in order that( 为了;以便 ) (the more----the more 结构 )
for fear that(lest) ( 生怕;以免 ) no more than 他一个月只挣 800 美元。
( no + 比较级 +than in case ( 以免 ) 结构) .
7.让步状语从句
Although/Though( 虽然,纵然,尽管)
as.( 虽然,纵然,尽管)
as/ though ( 虽然,纵然,尽管)
as/though ( 虽然,纵然,尽管)
even if/though ( “即使”)
Whetheror( “不论是否”,“不管是还
是” )
No matter who
While (尽管)
8.方式状语从句
Just as
as if (as though)
the way ( 用 --- 方式 )
As(按照 ---)
9.比较状语从句
as well as(as---as结构)
no so lovely as (no so---as结构)。