2019年翻译资格考试三级笔译练习题：火山

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2019年翻译资格考试三级口译汉译英试题(2)

泰山的每个季节都有独特的魅力。

春天，绿茵茵的山坡上，争奇斗妍的花朵到处可见。

夏天泰山的雷暴雨堪称奇观。

秋天，枫树叶漫山遍野，蔚蓝色的河水川流不息。

冬天，雪盖群峰松披霜，景观素雅悲壮，别有一番情趣。

喜逢艳阳日，极目远眺，重峦叠嶂，尽收眼帘。

Each season here has its beauty: bright flowers in full bloom covering the green slopes in spring, spectacular summer thunderstorms which are rarely seen elsewhere, blue rivers running across the mountains overlaid with red maple leaves in fall, and snow-capped mountains and frosted pine trees in winter that stage a quiet solemn spectacle of particular interest. On a clear day one can see the peaks rising one after another.但遇天阴时，环顾四周，苍茫大地，尽入云海。

泰山的日出与日落，闻名遐尔。

壮观的自然风景以及不可计数的历史名胜，激发了古代文人墨客，为之舞文弄墨，创作了无数经典佳作。

泰山历来是画家骚客所钟情的聚集地。

When the sky is overcast, the horizon disappears into a sea of clouds. Mount Tai is most famous for its spectacular sunrise and sunset. Its landscape and numerous historical sites have inspired many great classics of ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers. Mount Tai has long been the preferred gathering place of artists and poets.焚题库，是基于大数据的人工智能算法研发而成的考试题库，专注于根据不同考试的考点、考频、难度分布，提供考试真题解析、章节历年考点考题、考前强化试题、高频错题榜等。

2019年翻译资格考试三级笔译练习题：煤炭

煤炭是地球上储量最丰富的能源，但目前反对使用煤炭的声浪日益高涨。

煤炭巨大的碳排放量引起气候变化，从而引起公众的担忧，煤炭与其他能源相比竞争力下降。

以美国为例，页岩油气的出现造成部分煤炭因价格过高而被排挤出市场。

美国去年煤炭需求接近9.2亿吨，由于天然气价格下跌，今年煤炭需求将减少6000万吨到8000万吨。

数据显示，煤炭满足了全球约30%的能源需求，供应了40%的电力。

在人口第一和第二大国的中国和印度，煤炭所满足的能源需求比例高达70%左右。

中国的煤炭消费量在去年已经下降，煤炭进口下滑了11%，这是10年来的首次下降。

中国的经济增速已经放缓，同时也做出极大努力减少煤炭的使用以减少污染。

由于燃煤发电厂没有满负荷运行，再加上煤炭供应充足，造成国际煤炭价格压低。

煤出口价格从去年的峰值下跌了约60%。

【参考译文】Coal is the most abundant energy source in the world, but opponents to its use are more vocal than ever. It is concern at coal’s role in creating carbon emissions and hence climate change. Coal’s competitiveness against other types of fuel has fallen.In the US, for example, the emergence of shale gas has meant some coal output has been priced out of the market. US coal demand last year was close to 920m short tons. But falls in the price of natural gas will cut US coal demand by 60m-80m tons this year.Statistics show that coal provides about 30 percent of global energy needs and generates more than 40 percent of the world’s electricity. In the world’s mostpopulous countries, China and India, the percentage of energy needs met by coal is even higher at about 70 percent.Coal consumption in China fell in last year, with imports down 11 percent, the first fall in a decade. Economic growth has slowed, while China is also making strenuous efforts to cut coal use to reduce pollution. Coal-fired electricity plants are running at little over half their installed capacity and, combined with abundant supply, this has pushed down global coal prices. Export coal prices have fallen about 60 percent from the peak of last year.焚题库，是基于大数据的人工智能算法研发而成的考试题库，专注于根据不同考试的考点、考频、难度分布，提供考试真题解析、章节历年考点考题、考前强化试题、高频错题榜等。

2019年翻译资格考试catti三级笔译实务试题九

英译汉Translate the following sentence into Chinese.l. I wanted to be a man, and a man I am.2. Keeping the intricacies and complexities out of the picture, let us take the binary opposites of the rich and the poor in the global system.3. Their host carved, poured, served, cut bread, talked, laughed, proposed health.4. In line with the latest trends in fashion, a few dress designers have been sacrificing elegance to audacity.5. There had been too much publicity about their relationship.6. She was more royal than the royals.7. I've known several people who have overcome nail-biting simply by buying 50 nail files and distributing t:hem everywhere: in their pockets, desks and bedrooms.8. After the light was turned off, the rat had to wait a short time before it was released from its cage.9. Amy settles into her seat, takes out her computer and reads over the agenda for the meeting to which she's traveling.10. Some people accuse me of being rude because I always introduce myself to other people I meet on trains; but I answer by telling them that the reason for my action is not curiosity but friendliness.答案1. 我立志做一个真正的人;我现在终于成了一个真正的人。

笔译三级考试题库及答案

笔译三级考试题库及答案一、单选题（共10题，每题2分）1. 以下哪个选项是“笔译”的英文表达？A. TranslationB. InterpretationC. TranscriptionD. Transliteration答案：A2. “笔译”与“口译”的主要区别是什么？A. 笔译是书面翻译，口译是口头翻译B. 笔译是口头翻译，口译是书面翻译C. 笔译和口译都是书面翻译D. 笔译和口译都是口头翻译答案：A3. 笔译中，以下哪个步骤是必要的？A. 理解原文B. 忽略原文C. 直接翻译D. 只翻译关键词答案：A4. 在笔译过程中，遇到不熟悉的专业术语应该怎么办？A. 忽略不译B. 猜测翻译C. 查阅资料，确保准确D. 直接使用原词答案：C5. 笔译时，以下哪种翻译策略是不恰当的？A. 直译B. 意译C. 逐字翻译D. 灵活变通答案：C6. 笔译中，如何处理原文中的文化元素？A. 直接翻译B. 忽略不译C. 适当解释或注释D. 替换为本国文化元素答案：C7. 笔译三级考试主要考察哪些能力？A. 语言知识B. 翻译技巧C. 文化理解D. 以上都是答案：D8. 笔译三级考试的合格标准是什么？A. 总分达到60分B. 总分达到70分C. 总分达到80分D. 总分达到90分答案：A9. 笔译三级考试中，以下哪个部分是不需要的？A. 阅读理解B. 词汇测试C. 翻译实践D. 数学计算答案：D10. 笔译三级考试的评分标准主要依据什么？A. 翻译速度B. 翻译准确性C. 翻译流畅性D. 以上都是答案：D二、阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5题，每题3分）（文章内容省略）11. 文章主要讨论了什么主题？A. 环境保护B. 经济发展C. 文化交流D. 科技创新答案：C12. 作者认为文化交流的重要性体现在哪些方面？A. 促进经济发展B. 增进相互理解C. 保护文化遗产D. 以上都是答案：D13. 文章中提到的“文化冲突”主要指什么？A. 不同文化之间的竞争B. 不同文化之间的误解C. 不同文化之间的融合D. 不同文化之间的排斥答案：B14. 作者建议如何处理文化冲突？A. 避免交流B. 强制同化C. 尊重差异D. 忽视问题答案：C15. 文章最后呼吁采取什么行动？A. 加强文化保护B. 促进文化融合C. 抵制外来文化D. 限制文化交流答案：B（第二篇阅读理解题目省略）三、翻译实践（共2题，每题15分）16. 将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："In the context of globalization, cultural exchange plays a vital role in fostering mutual understanding and respect among different nations."答案：在全球化的背景下，文化交流在促进不同国家之间的相互理解和尊重方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

翻译三级笔译综合能力-19_真题-无答案

翻译三级笔译综合能力-19(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Section 1: V ocabulary and GrammarThis section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions.Part 1 V ocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C, D respectively. Choose the word or phrase which **pletes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Then mark the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET1. She ______ some salt on her food to make it taste better.A. sprinkledB. sprayedC. scatteredD. dispersed2. He didn't notice me in the crowd; but he spotted my sister who was ______ because of her red hair.A. consciousB. conspicuousC. dimD. conscientious3. He ______ interrupted me by asking many irrelevant questions.A. carelesslyB. carefullyC. continuallyD. consequently4. In the past 10 years, **pany has gradually ______ all of its smaller rivals.A. engagedB. occupiedC. monopolizedD. absorbed5. Living in poverty, John sold for 500 dollars the ______ of his mother's first work which made her famous.A. documentB. fileC. duplicateD. manuscript6. I can't ______ him from his brother. They look very much alike.A. keepB. separateC. distinguishD. prevent7. The hum of conversation ______ as the chairman mounted the rostrum.A. died outB. died offC. died ofD. died away8. Although the accident did very little ______ to the car, I still suggest that you drive more carefully next time.A. demolishmentB. ruinC. destructionD. damage9. She ______ herself bitterly for her behavior that evening.A. blamedB. accusedC. reproachedD. scolded10. We've ______ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run out ofC. run offD. run down11. If you don't ______ smoking, you'll never get better.A. give offB. give outC. giver overD. give up12. The old man was remarkably ______ He was a musician, engineer, writer and philosopher.A. unilateralB. universalC. audaciousD. versatile13. My grandmother has been ill for two months, so her health has ______.A. deterioratedB. diminishedC. dwindledD. lessened14. It is ______ of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still ill in bed.A. considerableB. considerateC. concernedD. careful15. The students are attracted by the ______ of the snow-covered mountains when they look out of the train.A. notabilityB. nobilityC. majestyD. visibility16. Despite his occasional fondness for gambling, he is still considered as a good boy ______.A. as the wholeB. for the wholeC. by the wholeD. on the whole17. He offered to ______ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. helpB. showC. lendD. borrow18. The flowers in the vase ______ because they had no water.A. witheredB. wrinkledC. ripenedD. prospered19. Scientists have discovered a close ______ between smoking and several serious diseases.A. actionB. connectionC. unionD. combination20. A ______ translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.A. liberalB. literalC. literaryD. literatePart 2 V ocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C, D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter asrequired on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. It is important for families to observe their traditions even as their children get older.A. noticeB. watchC. celebrateD. follow22. If you continue to indulge in computer games like this, your future will be at stake.A. without questionB. in dangerC. on guardD. at large23. Curt Carlson, the wealthiest man in Minnesota, owned a hotel and **pany with sales reaching in the neighborhood of $9 billion.A. preciselyB. merelyC. substantiallyD. approximately24. Your grade will be based in large part on the originality of your ideas.A. creativityB. popularityC. feasibilityD. flexibility25. How is it possible for our human body to convert yesterday's lunch into today's muscle?A. alterB. developC. turnD. modify26. Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected child abuse to authorities.A. remindedB. expectedC. compelledD. requested27. Employees in chemical factories are entitled to receive extra pay for doing hazardous work.A. poisonousB. difficultC. dangerousD. harmful28. There has been enough playing around, so let's get down to business.A. begin our workB. make a dealC. reach an agreementD. change our plan29. Romantic novels, as opposed to realistic ones, tend to present idealized versions of life, often with a happy ending.A. in regard toB. in contrast toC. in terms ofD. in light of30. Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere, thus forming dirty fog.A. constrainedB. caughtC. concealedD. concentrated31. So strange were the circumstances of my story that I can scarcely believe myself to have beena party to them.A. justB. hardlyC. almostD. definitely32. It is difficult to comprehend, but everything you have ever seen, smelt, heard or felt is merely your brain's interpretation of incoming stimuli.A. evaluationB. explanationC. recognitionD. interruption33. Life is more important than the pressures and stresses that we place on ourselves over work and **mitments.A. appointmentsB. arrangementsC. devotionsD. obligations34. Most people would agree that, although our age far surpasses all previous ages in knowledge, there has been no correlative increase in wisdom.A. improvesB. precedesC. exceedsD. imposes35. The news **pletely overlooked the more profound political implications of the events.A. neglectedB. foresawC. exploredD. assessed36. Betty was offended because she felt that her friends had ignored her purposefully at the party.A. desperatelyB. definitelyC. decisivelyD. deliberately37. We suspect there is a quite deliberate attempt to sabotage the elections and undermine the **mission.A. consciousB. desperateC. clumsyD. intentional38. Whenever you need Tom, he is always there whether it be an ear or a helping hand, so you can always lean on him.A. count onB. benefit fromC. stand forD. stick to39. Many students today display a disturbing willingness to choose institutions and careers on the basis of earning potential.A. offensiveB. depressiveC. tiresomeD. troublesome40. The tendency of the human body to reject foreign matter is the main obstacle to successful organ transplantation.A. factorB. constituentC. barrierD. breakPart 3 Correcting Grammatical ErrorsThis part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them there is an underlined part that indicates an error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C, D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.41. Dump sewage into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution.A. Having dumped sewageB. Being dumped sewageC. Dumped sewageD. Dumping sewage42. Nowadays, many self-important young men view the prospect working under women as humiliation.A. to workB. from workingC. of workingD. at working43. I will go home for the vacation as soon as I have finished my exams.A. will finishB. am finishingC. am going to finishD. finish44. To wake up, he sat up in the seat and turned to see who was making all the noise.A. Having woken upB. Waking upC. To have woken upD. Having to wake up45. The landlady could not put up with us because all her rooms were reserved.A. put us up withB. put us upC. put through usD. put us through46. When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, therefore turning into evidence of things that once lived.A. therebyB. as a result ofC. soD. in the end47. I urged all the students to take the initiative in their own hands to determine their goals for further pursuit rather than to depend on their teachers and their parents.A. determineB. determiningC. in determiningD. for determining48. All don't have a free ticket must pay the admission fee.A. Everyone who doestn't have a free ticketB. No one who doesn't have a free ticketC. No one who has free ticketsD. Anyone who has free tickets49. If cauliflowers are exposed from extreme temperatures, the heads get discolored.A. are exposing fromB. are exposed toC. expose fromD. expose to50. The trapeze artist who ran away with the clown broke up the lion tamer's heart.A. broke awayB. broke downC. brokeD. broken down51. On the slope of Long's Peak in Colorado that lies the ruin of a gigantic tree.A. lyingB. liesC. liedD. lays52. Modern industrial methods have supplanted individual crafts, made blacksmiths, stone-carvers, coopers and cobblers virtually extinct.A. that madeB. makeC. which makingD. making53. In doing Chinese-English translation, the translator may run into more difficulties than English-Chinese translation.A. than in English-Chinese translationB. than in doing English-Chinese translationC. than doing English-Chinese translationD. than to do English-Chinese translation54. Just as there are occupations that require college degrees also there are occupations for which technical training is necessary.A. so to there areB. so too there areC. so there areD. so too are there55. I find that most children's books are about boys, men and male animals, and most deal about male adventures.A. deal withB. are dealing withC. deal inD. are dealing in56. Grover Cleveland was the first president married in the White House.A. got marriedB. to get marriedC. has got marriedD. was married57. There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation with those of another.A. thatB. thisC. whatD. which58. The advertising industry in today's world does have its share of responsibilities in leading people to misconceptions.A. for leading people toB. to lead people toC. to lead people intoD. for leading people into59. Anyone can give examples of dreadful damages done by this industry, which is apparently develop with the expense of the environment.A. which apparently developing at the expense ofB. which apparently develop in the expense ofC. which is apparently developing at the expense ofD. which is apparently developing in the expense of60. "But you'll be able to come, won't you? Yes, I think such. "A. thatB. itC. soD. thisSection 2: Reading ComprehensionIn this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A , B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Then blanken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Most people would be impressed by the high quality of medicine available to most Americans. There is a lot of specialization, a great deal of attention to the individual, a vast amount of advanced technical equipment, and intense effort not to make mistakes because of the financial risk which doctors and hospitals must face in the courts if they handle things badly.But the Americans are in a mess. The problem is the way in which health care is organized and financed. Contrary to public belief, it is not just a **petition system. To the private system has been joined a large public system, because private care was simply not looking after the less fortunate and the elderly.But even with this huge public part of the system, which this year will eat up 84.5 billion dollars—more than 10 percent of the U. S. budget—large numbers of Americans are left out. These include about half the 11 million unemployed and those who fail to meet the strict limits on income fixed by a government trying to make savings where it can.The basic problem, however, is that there is no central control over the health system. There is no limit to what doctors and hospitals charge for their services, other than what the public is ableto pay. The number of doctors has shot up and prices have climbed. When faced with toothache, a sick child, or a heart attack, all the unfortunate person concerned can do is pay up.Two-thirds of the population are covered by medical insurance. Doctors charge as much as they want knowing that the **pany will pay the bill.The medical profession has as a result become America's new big businessmen. The average income of doctors has now reached $ 100,000 a year. With such vast incomes the talk in the doctor's surgery is as likely to be about the doctor's latest financial deal, as about whether the minor operation he is recommending at, several thousand dollars is entirely necessary.The rising cost of medicine in the U. S. A. is among the most worrying problem facing the country. In 1981 the country's health cost climbed 15.9 percent—about twice as fast as prices in general.61. In the U. S. patients can expect, in medical treatment, ______.A. occasional mistakes by careless doctorsB. a great deal of personal attentionC. low charge by doctors and hospitalsD. slacking nurses and bad services62. The word "specialization" underlined in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. restrictionB. classC. standardD. norm63. Doctors and hospitals try hard to avoid making mistakes because ______.A. they fear to be sued by the patientsB. they care much about their reputationC. **pete for getting more patientsD. they wish to join the private medical system64. The phase "in a mess" underlined in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.A. in disorderB. untidyC. uncleanD. chaotic65. What do most Americans think about health care in the U. S. ?A. It must be in total chaos.B. It must be a **petition system.C. It should cover the unemployed.D. It should involve private car66. The phase "left out" underlined in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.A. ignoreB. considerC. eliminateD. debar67. From Paragraph 3 we know that ______ from the public health system.A. millions of jobless people get supportB. those with steady income do not seek helpC. some people are made ineligible to benefitD. those with private health care are excluded68. According to the author, what is the key factor in the rise of health cost in the U. S. ?A. The refusal of **panies to pay the bills.B. The increase of the number of doctors and hospitals.C. The lack of government control over the medical prices.D. The merger of private health care with the public system.69. The word "they" underlined in Paragraph 5 refers to ______.A. doctorsB. moneyC. populationD. patients70. It is implied that American doctors often ______.A. trade their professionalism for financial benefitsB. fail to recognize the paying power of the patientsC. discuss about how to make money during the surgeryD. give the patients expensive but needless treatmentsSome people associate migration mainly with birds. Birds do travel vast distances, but mammals also migrate. An example is the caribou, reindeer that graze on the grassy slopes of northern Canada. When the weather turns cold, they travel south until spring. Their tracks are so well-worn that they are clearly visible from the air. Another migrating mammal is the Alaska fur seal. These seals breed only in the Pribilot Islands in the Bering Sea. The young are born in June and by September are strong enough to go with their mothers on a journey of over 3,000 miles. Together they swim down the Pacific Coast of North America. The females and young travel as far as southern California. The males do not journey so far. They swim only to the Gulf of Alaska. In the spring, males and females all return to the islands, and there the cycle begins again. Whales are among the greatest migrators of all. The humpback and blue whales migrate thousands of miles each year from the polar seas to the tropics. Whales eat huge quantities of plankton. These are most abundant in cold polar waters. In winter, the whales move to warm waters to breed and give birth to their young.71. From the passage we can learn that ______.A. people migrate like animalsB. only birds migrateC. the female fur seals migrate only to the Gulf of AlaskaD. not all mammals migrate72. The phrase "An example" underlined in Paragraph 1 refers to an example of a ______.A. migratory mammalB. place where animals migrateC. migrating birdD. person who associates migration with birds73. All the mammars ale mentioned as migrating ones EXCEPT ______.A. caribouB. fin whaleC. reindeerD. Alaska fur seal74. Where can you See from the air the migration of the mammals?A. In the Pribilot Islands.B. In the Bering Sea.C. In southern California.D. In northern Canad75. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Whales breed in winter.B. Young whales are given birth in cold waters.C. Alaska fur seals give birth to the young only in one area.D. Alaska fur seals are born in warm weather.76. Together ______ of Alaska fur seals swim down the Pacific Coast of North AmericA. A. mothers and the youngB. fathers and the youngC. parents and the youngD. seals and whales77. Which of the following is NOT described in the passage?A. Whales migrate to breed and give birth to their young.B. Whale-watching in Boston in summer is attracting.C. Seals breed in the north before migration.D. Reindeer feed on grass.78. Whales live on ______.A. tiny plants and animals in the seaB. the grassy slopes of northern CanadaC. their young in cold winterD. the abundant seafood in tropic waters79. How many kinds of migrating mammals are mentioned in the passage?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.D. On80. What is the best title of the passage?A. Three Types of WhalesB. Birds MigrationC. Mammals Also MigrateD. Several Kinds of MigrationEvery group has a culture, however uncivilized it may seem to us. To the professional anthropologist, there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist, there is no intrinsic hierarchy among languages.People once thought of the languages of backward groups as undeveloped. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, **plex. They differ from western languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which reflect the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this aspect, two things are to he noted. First, all languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. Second, the objects and activities requiting names and distinctions in "backward" languages, while different from the west, are often surprisingly numerous **plicated. A western language distinguishes merely between two degrees of remoteness "this" and "that". But some languages of the American Indians distinguish between what is close to the speaker, or to the person addressed, or removed from both, or out of sight, or in the past, or in the future.81. Every group of human beings has ______.A. its own set of ideas, beliefs and ways of lifeB. an **plex and delicate languageC. its own elegant music, literature, and other artsD. the process of growing crops or raising animals82. To the professional linguists, ______.A. there is no intrinsic superiority of culturesB. there is no intrinsic hierarchy of languagesC. all languages came from grunts and groansD. all languages are most severe and standard83. Most languages of uncivilized groups are ______.A. adequateB. numerousC. ingeniousD. ingenuous84. "Backward" languages fall behind western languages in ______.A. structuresB. vocabulariesC. written formsD. sound patterns85. All languages, whether civilized or not, have their own ______.A. ways to transfer ideasB. forms to satisfy needsC. abilities to answer descriptionD. systems to expand vocabulary86. Which of the following statements is implied in the passage?A. Anthropologists have nothing to do with linguists.B. Linguists have nothing to do with anthropologists.C. The study of languages casts light upon the study of cultures.D. The study of cultures casts no light upon the study of languages.87. It is implied that all cultures have to be viewed ______.A. profoundlyB. intrinsicallyC. independentlyD. professionally88. According to this passage, to learn a foreign language would require one to ______.A. do more activitiesB. learn about a new cultureC. meet more peopleD. need more names89. The author's attitude shown in this passage toward "backward" languages is ______.A. restrainedB. subjectiveC. objectiveD. resolute90. This passage is on the whole ______.A. narrativeB. instructiveC. prescriptiveD. argumentativeSection 3: Cloze TestIn the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from the context.Below the passage, each blank has 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.A person's home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears. The food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n) " (91) home". But in general, and especially for the students or new wage earners, there are practical (92) of cash and location on achieving that idea.Cash (93) , in fact, often means that the only way of (94) when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things (95) financially. There are obvious (96) of living at home—personal laundry is usually (97) done along the family wash; meals are provided and there will be well-established circle of friends to (98) . And there is (99) the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc.On the other hand, (100) depends on how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends? You may love your family— (101) do you like them? Are you prepared to be (102) when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find you cannot manage a(n) (103) and that you finally have the money to leave, how do you (104) finding somewhere else to live?If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are (105) well-known to you already. Friends and local papers are always (106) If you are going to work in a (107) area, again there are the papers and accommodation agencies, (108) these should be approached with (109) Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the (110) of the first week's rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you.91.A. idealB. perfectC. imaginaryD. satisfactory92.A. deficienciesB. weaknessC. insufficienciesD. limitations93.A. cutB. shortageC. lackD. drain94.A. getting overB. getting inC. getting backD. getting along95.A. improveB. enhanceC. developD. proceed96.A. concernsB. issuesC. advantagesD. problems97.A. stillB. alwaysC. habituallyD. consequently98.A. call inB. call overC. call uponD. call out99.A. alwaysB. rarelyC. littleD. sometimes100.A. littleB. enoughC. manyD. much101.A. andB. butC. stillD. or102.A. tolerantB. hostileC. indifferentD. good-tempered103.A. agreementB. consensusC. compromiseD. deal104.A. go aboutB. go overC. go in forD. go through105.A. seldom.B. lessC. probablyD. certainly106.A. dependentB. a good source of informationC. of great valueD. reliable107.A. familiarB. coldC. humidD. new108.A. thoughB. whileC. sinceD. as109.A. enthusiasmB. hesitationC. cautionD. concern110.A. sameB. equivalentC. equalD. similarity。

2019年翻译资格考试catti三级笔译实务试题六

2019年翻译资格考试catti三级笔译实务试题六Translate the following passage into Chinese.Tourism, Globalization and Sustainable Development Tourism is one of the fastest growing sectors of the global economy and developing countries are attempting to cash in on this expanding industry in an attempt to boost foreign investment and financial reserves. While conceding that the uncontrolled growth of this industry can result in serious environmental and social problems, the United Nations contends that such negative effects can be controlled and reduced.Before getting into the cold facts of global economics, let me begin with another story to warm up. I was perplexed when I recently read in the newspaper that Thailand's forestry chief had said: "Humans can't live in the forest because human beings aren't animals. Unlike us, animals can adapt themselves to the wild or any environment naturally. "This was to legitimatize the government's plan to remove hundreds of thousands of rural and hill tribe people from protected areas. This man, who is in charge of conserving the forests, is at the same time very strongly pushing to open up the country's 81 national parks to outside investors and visitors in the name of "eco-tourism". Can we conclude, then, that the forestry chief considers developers and tourists as animals that know how to adapt to the forest and behave in the wild naturally?While authorities want to stop the access to forest lands and natural resources of village people, another group of people - namely tourism developers and tourists with lots of money to spend - are set to gain access to the area. While authorities believe that local people, who have often lived in the area for generations, are not capable of managing and conserving their land and natural resources - under a community forestry scheme for example - they believe they themselves in cooperation with the tourist industry can properly manage and conserve "nature" under a national eco-tourism plan. Taking the above quote seriously, cynics may be tempted to say there is obviously a gap between "human rights" and "animal rights".How is this story linked to globalization? First of all, that humans cannot live in the forest is - of course - not a Thai concept. It is a notion of Western conservation ideology - an outcome of the globalization of ideas and perceptions. Likewise, that eco-tourism under a "good management" system is beneficial to local people and nature is also a Western concept that is being globalized. In fact, Thailand's forestry chief thinks globally and acts locally. A lesson that can be learned from this is that the slogan "Think Globally, Act Locally" that the environmental movements have promoted all the years, has not necessarily served to preserve the environment and safeguard local communities' rights, but has been co-opted and distorted by official agencies and privateindustries for profit-making purposes. The tourism industry is demonstrating this all too wellMany developing countries, facing debt burdens and worsening trade terms, have turned to tourism promotion in the hope that it brings foreign exchange and investment. Simultaneously, leading international agencies such as the World Bank, United Nations agencies and business organizations like the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) have been substantially involved to make tourism a truly global industry.However, tourism in developing countries is often viewed by critics as an extension of former colonial conditions because from the very beginning, it has benefited from international economic relationships that structurally favor the advanced capitalist countries in the North. Unequal trading relationships, dependence on foreign interests, and the division of labor have relegated Door countries in the South to becoming tourism recipients and affluent countries in the North to the position of tourism generators, with the latter enjoying the freedom from having to pay the price for the meanwhile well-known negative impacts in destinations.答案旗游、全球化与可持续发展旅游是全球经济中一个快速增长的领域，因而发展中国家正努力从这一快速增长的产业中获利，以促进海外投资、增加金融储备。

2019年CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题20小题．每题1.0分，共20.0分。

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.A rather thanB other thanC bigger thanD more than【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[分析] 习语辨析。

A．rather than胜于；B．other than不同于，除了；C．bigger than大于；D．more than多过……，不止……，……以上；如：The consequence was much more than he imagined．结果远超过他的想象。

本句意为：营销不仅仅是将货物从生产者向最终客户的分配。

因此选D。

第2题The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A by accidentB at randomC on occasionD on average【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】[分析] 习语辨析。

2019年翻译考试catti三级笔译模拟练习题

2019年翻译考试catti三级笔译模拟练习题汉译英“一个国家，两种制度”是中国政府为实现国家和平统一而提出的基本国策。

按照“一国两制”方针，中国政府通过与英国政府的外交谈判成功解决历史遗留的香港问题，于1997年7月1日对香港恢复行使主权，实现了长期以来中国人民收回香港的共同愿望。

香港从此摆脱殖民统治，回到祖国怀抱，走上了与祖国内地优势互补、共同发展的宽广道路。

香港回归祖国后，“一国两制”由科学构想变成生动现实。

中央政府严格按照香港基本法办事，认真履行宪制责任，坚定支持香港特别行政区行政长官和政府依法施政;香港特别行政区依法实行高度自治，享有行政管理权、立法权、独立的司法权和终审权，继续保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式不变，法律基本不变，继续保持繁荣稳定，各项事业全面发展。

“一国两制”在香港日益深入人心，得到包括香港同胞在内的全国人民的衷心拥护和国际社会的广泛好评“一国两制”作为一项新生事物，需要在实践中持续探索、开拓前进。

回顾总结“一国两制”在香港特别行政区的实践历程，全面准确地理解和贯彻“一国两制”方针政策, 有利于维护国家主权、安全和发展利益，有利于保持香港长期繁荣稳定，有利于继续推动“一国两制”实践沿着准确的轨道向前发展。

参考译文“One country, two systems” is a basic state policy the Chinese government has adopted to realize the peaceful reunification of the country. Following this principle, the Chinese government successfully solved the question of Hong Kong through diplomatic negotiations with the British government, and resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong on July 1, 1997, fulfilling the common aspiration of the Chinese people for the recovery of Hong Kong. As a result, Hong Kong got rid of colonial rule and returned to the embrace of the motherland, and embarked on the broad road of common development with the mainland, as they complemented each other’s advantages.Hong Kong’s return to the motherland turned “one country, two systems” from a scientific concept into vivid reality. The central government strictly adheres to the Basic Law of Hong Kong, earnestly performs its constitutional duties and stands firm in supporting the administration of the chief executive and the government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) in accordance with the law. The HKSAR exercises a high degree of autonomy in accordance with the law, and is vested with executive, legislative and independent judicial power, including that of final adjudication. The previous capitalist system and way of life remain unchanged, and mostlaws continue to apply. Hong Kong continues to prosper, its society remains stable, and full development is being witnessed in all undertakings. The “one country, two systems” policy enjoys growing popularity in Hong Kong, winning the wholehearted support from Hong Kong compatriots as well as people in all other parts of China. It is also thought highly by the international community.“One country, two systems” is a new domain in which we constantly explore new possibilities and make new progress in pioneering spirit. A summary of the policy’s implementation in the HKSAR, and a comprehensive and correct understanding and implementation of the policy will prove useful for safeguarding China’s sovereignty, security and development interests, for maintaining long-term prosperity and stability in Hong Kong, and for further promoting the “one country, two syst ems” practice along the correct track of development.。

2019年catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析（二）

2019年catti 三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析((二)catti 三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析((二)一、一、Vocabulary Vocabulary Selection Selection（本大题（本大题20小题．每题1.0分，共20.0分。

分。

In Inthis part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase the word or phrase which best completes each which best completes each which best completes each sentence. There is sentence. There is sentence. There is only one only one right answer. right answer. ））第1题More has been learned about the Moon than any other of the Earth''s neighbors in space because of the Apollo program, which enabled men to walk on the Moon and bring back hundreds of pounds of________.A rocksB rockC stoneD stones【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：【本题分数】：1.01.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。

2019年上半年CATTI英语三级笔译实务真题及详细答案(精品)

2019年上半年CATTI英语三级笔译实务真题目录2018年上半年CATTI英语三级笔译实务真题 (1)2018年上半年CATTI英语三级笔译实务真题详细答案 (4)(总分100, 做题时间180分钟)Part Ⅰ TranslationDirections:For this part,you are allowed to translate a passage from English into Chinese .All Luciano Faggiano wanted when he purchased the seemingly unremarkable building at 56 Via Ascanio Grandi, was to open a restaurant. The only problem was the toilet. Sewage kept backing up. So Mr. Faggiano enlisted his two older sons to help him dig a trench and investigate. He predicted the job would take about a week. “We found underground corridors and other rooms, so we kept digging,”said Mr. Faggiano, 60. His search for a sewage pipe, which began in 2000, became one family’s tale of discovery.Lecce was once a critical crossroads in the Mediterranean. Severo Martini, a member of the City Council, said archaeological relics turn up on a regular basis —and can present a headache for urban planning. A project to build a shopping mall had to be redesigned after the discovery of an ancient Roman temple beneath the site of a planned parking lot.One week quickly passed, as father and sons discovered a tomb of the Messapians, who lived in the region centuries before the birth of Jesus. Soon, the family discovered a chamber used to store grain by the ancient Romans.If this history only later became clear, what was immediately obvious was that finding the pipe would be a much bigger project than Mr. Faggiano had anticipated. He did not initially tell his wife about the extent of the work. He tied a rope around the chest of his youngest son, Davide, then 12, and lowered him to dig in small, darkened openings. “I made sure to tell him not to tell his mama,”he said. His wife, , soon became suspicious. “We had all these dirty clothes, every day,”she said. “I didn’t understand what was going on.After watching the Faggiano men haul away debris in the back seat of the family car, neighbors also became suspicious and notified the authorities. Investigators arrived and shut down the excavations, warning Mr. Faggiano against operating an unapproved archaeological work site. Mr. Faggiano responded that he was just looking for a sewage pipe.A year passed. Finally, Mr. Faggiano was allowed to resume his pursuit of the sewage pipe on condition that heritage officials observed the work. An underground treasure house emerged, as the family uncovered ancient vases, Roman devotional bottles, an ancient ring with Christian symbols, medieval artifacts, hidden frescoes and more. Today,the building is Museum Faggiano, an independent archaeological museum authorized by the Lecce government.Mr. Faggiano is now satisfied with his museum, but he has not forgotten about the restaurant. A few years into his excavation, he finally found his sewage pipe. It was, indeed, broken. He has since bought another building and is again planning for a restaurant, assuming it does not need any renovations. “I still want it,”he said of the restaurant. “I’m very stubborn.”Part ⅡTranslationDirections:For this part,you are allowed to translate a passage from Chinese into English.“本研究院成立于1968年2月20日。

2019年6月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务真题及答案

2019年6月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务真题及答案英译汉Both WHO’s constitution and the Universal Declaration of Human Right assert that health is a human right, not a privilege for those who can afford it. Over time, that right has made its way into both national and international law. But importantly, the right to health is not simply a noble idea on a piece of paper.世界卫生组织《组织法》与《世界人权宣言》(Universal Declaration of Human Right)均强调健康是一项人权，而不是那些有经济实力者享有的特权。

随着时间的推移，健康权已逐渐载入各国法律和国际法律。

但重要的是，健康权绝非只是纸上空谈。

It has been a platform for major improvements in global health. Since 1948, life expectancy has increased by 25 years. Maternal and childhood mortality have plummeted. Smallpox has been eradicated and polio is on the brink. We have turned the tide on the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Deaths from malaria have dropped dramatically. New vaccines have made once-feared diseases easily preventable. And there are many other causes for celebration. But even as we continue to struggle with old threats, new ones have arisen. Climate change will have profound effects on health. Antimicrobial resistance has the potential to undo the gains of modern medicine. Vaccine hesitancy is putting millions of young lives at risk. Noncommunicable diseases, including heart disease, stroke, cancer diabetes, hypertension, lung diseases and mental illnesses have become the major killers of our time. And of course, we continue to face the ever-present threat of outbreaks and other health emergencies.健康权一直是全球健康状况得以获得重大改善的平台。

全国人事部英语翻译三级考试样题(笔译实务)

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级《笔译实务》试卷Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.Freed by warming, waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing at coastal settlements around the Arctic Circle.In Bykovsky, a village of 457 residents at the tip of a fin-shaped peninsula on Russia’s northeast coast, the shoreline is collapsing, creeping closer and closer to houses and tanks of heating oil, at a rate of 15 to 18 feet, or 5 to 6 meters, a year. Eventually, homes will be lost as more ice melts each summer, and maybe all of Bykovsky, too.“It is practically all ice —permafrost —and it is thawing.” The 4 million Russian people who live north of the Arctic Circle are feeling the effects of warming in many ways. A changing climate presents new opportunities, but it also threatens their environment, the stability of their homes, and, for those whose traditions rely on the ice-bound wilderness, the preservation of their culture.A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region. Discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil or liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off Scandinavia, headed for the eager markets of Europe and North America. Land that was untouched could be tainted by air and water pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry. Coastal erosion is a problem in Alaska as well, forcing the United States to prepare to relocate several Inuit coastal villages at a projected cost of US$100 million or more for each one.Across the Arctic, indigenous tribes with cultural traditions shaped by centuries of living in extremes of cold and ice are noticing changes in weather and笔译实务（英语·三级）试卷第 1 页（共3 页）wildlife. They are trying to adapt, but it can be confounding. In Finnmark, the northernmost province of Norway, the Arctic landscape unfolds in late winter as an endless snowy plateau, silent but for the cries of the reindeer and the occasional whine of a snowmobile herding them.A changing Arctic is felt there, too, though in another way. “The reindeer are becoming unhappy,” said Issat Eira, a 31-year-old reindeer herder.Few countries rival Norway when it comes to protecting the environment and preserving indigenous customs. The state has lavished its oil wealth on the region, and as a result Sami culture has enjoyed something of a renaissance.And yet no amount of government support can convince Eira that his livelihood, intractably entwined with the reindeer, is not about to change. Like a Texas cattleman he keeps the size of his herd secret. But he said warmer temperatures in fall and spring are melting the top layers of snow, which then refreeze as ice, making it harder for his reindeer to dig through to the lichen they eat.“The people who are making the decisions, they are living in the south and they are living in towns,” said Eira, sitting beside a birch fire inside his lavvu, a home made of reindeer hides. “They don’t mark the change of weather. It is only people who live in nature and get resources from nature who mark it.”Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into English.中国为种类繁多的菜肴感到十分自豪。

2019年6月全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试三级笔译实务真题(原版人事部CATTI考试)

2019年6月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级《笔译实务》原版真题编辑：李振龙2019年6月CATTI全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级《笔译实务》试题Section 1: English-Chinese translation(英译汉)(50points)Both WHO’s constitution and the declaration assert that health is a human right, not a privilege for those who can afford it. Over time, that right has made its way into both national and international law. But importantly, the right to health is not simply a noble idea on a piece of paper. In the past 70 years, it has been a platform for major improvements in global health. Since 1948, life expectancy has increased by 25 years. Maternal and childhood mortality have plummeted. Smallpox has been eradicated and polio is on the brink. We have turned the tide on the HIV/AIDS epidemic.Deaths from malaria have dropped dramatically. New vaccines have made once-feared diseases easily preventable. And there are many other causes for celebration. But even as we continue to struggle with old threats, new ones have arisen. Climate change will have profound effects on health. Antimicrobial resistance has the potential to undo the gains of modern medicine. Vaccine hesitancy is putting millions of young lives at risk. Noncommunicable diseases, including heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, hypertension, lung diseases and mental illnesses have become the major killers of our time. And of course, we continue to face the ever-present threat of outbreaks and other health emergencies. In the past 12 months, WHO has responded to 47 emergencies in 50 countries. As you know, we are currently responding to an outbreak of Ebola in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, very near the border with Uganda. As of today, there have been 373 cases and 216 deaths since the outbreak started in August. So far, we have managed to prevent Ebola from spreading across the border, partly because we hav e much better tools with which to fight Ebola than at any time in history. More than 32,000 people have been vaccinated, which is one of the reasons the outbreak has not spread further than it has. So far, 150 people have been treated with one of four drugs.14 million travelers have been screened, there have been more than 190 safe and dignified burials, we have done door-to-door advocacy in almost 4000 households and we have trained more than 500 community leaders. But this outbreak has been much more difficult ton control, largely because of the security situation in eastern DRC. Armed groups operating in the area conduct regular attacks on the city of Beni, the epicentre of the outbreak. And every time there is an attack, the virus gets an advantage. Vaccination and contact tracing are disrupted.。

2019考研英语翻译天天练：夏威夷火山喷发_毙考题

2019考研英语翻译天天练：夏威夷火山喷发学好英语翻译一定要加强练习，掌握不同话题的相关词汇短语和专业表达。

小编整理分享不同话题段落和翻译，19考生注意每天练一练，相信日积月累必然提升翻译能力。

2019考研英语翻译天天练：夏威夷火山喷发Consulate General of China in Los Angeles issued an alert message Saturdaymorning, warning Chinese citizens not to stay in dangerous zones in Hawaii s BigIsland, which has been suffering strong volcano eruptions and earthquakes sinceThursday.中国驻洛杉矶总领事馆5日晨发布通告，提醒中国公民避免进入自3日以来受火山喷发和地震影响的高危险区域(大岛)。

据美国地质勘探局地震信息网消息，夏威夷群岛的最大岛屿比格艾兰岛(BigIsland 大岛)当地时间4日中午发生6.9级地震，震中邻近正处于喷发状态的基拉韦火山(the KilaueaV olcano)。

当地政府启动应急响应机制，疏散周围居民，火山所在的夏威夷火山国家公园(the Hawaii Volcanoes NationalPark)已部分关闭。

中国驻洛杉矶总领事馆在通告中提醒中国公民，关注火山活动情况，遵从当地政府部门指引(follow the directions of the localgovernment)，避免进入高危险区域。

据夏威夷州当地应急部门通告，对人们健康最大的威胁来自火山喷发后飘落的灰烬和地质活动在地表形成裂缝后排出的有毒气体(toxic gas)。

The Hawaiian Volcanoes Observatory said eight vents, each several hundredmeters long, opened in the neighborhood since Thursday. By late Saturday, thefissures had quieted down and were only releasing steam and gas.夏威夷火山观测站表示，自3日以来，周边共有8个长达数百米的裂缝，到5日下午，裂缝暂时处于平静状态，只释放出一些蒸汽和气体。