2019届高考英语第一轮复习强化训练题

必修二Unit 5练(二)第Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范

(限时：45分钟)

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2018·昆明质量检测二)Giving hongbao, or red packets, during the Spring Festival or other important occasions is a long Chinese tradition. A red packet, usually a red envelope with money in it, __1__ (give) out to children by parents, grandparents, or relatives and friends as a way of wishing them good luck or good fortune.

According to the Internet, __2__ (compare) with the fat hongbao children got in previous years, red envelopes during this Spring Festival became fewer and __3__ (thin). For those children who had got a lot of money from their red envelopes in the past, the slim red packets they __4__ (receive) this year might lead to their complaints __5__ make them less happy during the festival.

However, fewer red packets stand for a positive social trend, __6__ should be encouraged. __7__ (hand) out red packets is a kind of expression of love to children, regardless of how much money __8__ contain. With a large amount of lucky money during the Spring Festival, some children become moneybags over one night. Too much money won’t be beneficial for children to make a wise choice __9__ saving and spending. In this reason, it is necessary __10__ (change) the way to express our feelings.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

5．________ 6.________7.________8.________

9．________10.________

语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。过年给孩子们发红包一直是中国的一项传统。不过，一项互联网调查发现，和往年相比，今年的红包

“扁”了，这使一些孩子不高兴了。实际上，红包里无论有多少钱都代表了长辈们的爱，而且过多的钱对孩子而言并非好事。

1．is given考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，本句主语是“A red packet”，与所给词give之间是被动关系，故用被动语态形式，从全篇时态来看应用一般现在时。

2．compared考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处是将今年的红包与往年的红包进行比较，空格处与“the fat hongbao... in previous years”之间为动宾关系。故填compared。

3．thinner考查形容词的比较级。根据空格前的“fewer and”可知，空格处应与“fewer”形式一致，用比较级。故填thinner。

4．received/have received考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“this year”可知，本句强调receive的动作已经发生。故填received/have received。

5．and/or/which/that/to考查句子结构。分析句子结构和句意可知，“make them less happy during the festival”可以作为定语从句，修饰先行词“complaints”，故可填that/which；同时可将此句看作是与“lead to their complaints”并列的成分，故可填and/or；此外，还可将此句看作是结果状语，故也可填不定式符号to，用来表示结果。

6．which考查非限制性定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句属于非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语。故填which。

7．Handing/To hand考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所给动词hand在句中作主语。v.-ing形式或不定式形式在句中均可作主语。故填Handing/To hand。

8．they考查代词。根据句意可知，所填词用来代替句中的“red

packets”。故填they。

9．between考查介词。根据句意可知，此处应填介词between，强调在存钱和花钱之间做出选择。

10．to change考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句考查“it is＋adj.＋to do sth.”句型，故填to change。

Ⅱ.短文改错

(2018·南昌二模)It is fine day today and I will never forget this special day. I was chosen to be a member of the football team and send to take part in the school football match. I was excited, but believed I would score most. But in the first round I hurt my leg and couldn’t but to give up. I felt very sad. My best friend Tom comes up to me and said, “You are great! You still played for a few minute even after your leg hurt. You are a true winner.” I couldn’t believe my ears. For me the one scoring the most is the winner. But Tom said, “The one which tries his best is the really winner.” Deeply impressing by his words, I want to say “thank you” to him.

答案：第一句：is后加a

第二句：send→sent

第三句：but→and

第四句：去掉to

第六句：comes→came

第七句：minute→minutes; leg后加was

第十一句：which→who; really→real

第十二句：impressing→impressed

Ⅲ.书面表达

(2018·河南三市第二次联考)春天来了，万物复苏，阳光明媚。假如你