弗吉尼亚伍尔夫《一间自己的房间》的女性主义
从《一间自己的房间》中分析伍尔夫的女权主义思想
从《一间自己的房间》中分析伍尔夫的女权主义思想作者：姜思宇来源：《科教导刊》2015年第03期摘要作为女权主义的代表，弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫大胆批判了父权制社会，提出了“一间自己的房间与钱”的重要性，构建女性自己的话语方式，创造性地提出了“双性同体”的理论思想。
建议女性运用双性同体的身份进行创作，反对男性的霸权主义，提倡男女平等，社会和谐相处的理念，对世界女性主义文学理论有深刻影响。
关键词弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫《一间自己的房间》女性主义双性同体中图分类号：I106.4 文献标识码：A DOI：10.16400/ki.kjdkx.2015.01.070Abstract As a representative of feminism， Virginia Woolf bold critique of patriarchal society，raised the importance of "A Room of One's Own" to build their own words the way women creatively proposed "androgyny" in theoretical ideas. Advised women to use the identity of androgynous creation， opposed to the male hegemony， promote gender equality， the idea of social harmony，have a profound impact on the world of feminist literary theory.Key words Virginia Woolf； "A Room of One's Own"； feminist； androgyny1 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫及《一间自己的房间》介绍弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫出生于英国伦敦的一个中上等收入的家庭，父亲莱斯利·斯蒂芬是剑桥著名的评论家和学者。
伍尔芙《一个人的房间》读书报告——女性主义
《一间自己的房间》与女权主义之于现实社会蒋涵清华大学人文学院外文系英32班摘要：弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙作为二十世纪现代主义与女性主义的先锋，在《一间自己的房间》中表达出了对虽有改善但男性地位依然更高的社会的抱怨，并阐述了自己的观点。
本文即在女性主义的基础上，从《一间自己的房间》的内容出发，联系实际，去发现分析不平等。
关键词：女性主义权利平等1、社会中的女性的定位“女人一直被用作镜子，把男人的外形以自然大小两倍的方式给照出来的似魔术而又令人愉快的力量。
”男人，把女人当做是反应场，按女人的反应给自己打分，所以在男人看来，女人是附属品。
女人，“为男人所赡养，又为男人所支配”，失去自主权和经济独立的女人与宠物在一定程度上并无差别，伍尔芙也认为强大的男权社会氛围使女性的自我自动的从女性身上消失了，潜移默化的被男性的价值标准异化了。
就如同当今社会大众不愿意给农民工祖国的空间来施展拳脚一样，而大多数农民工自己也不会去争取。
而没有地位的女人，在十九世纪没有机会写作是一定的。
2、在当时社会定位中所受到的不平等女性主义者争取女性选举权、受教育的权利和就业权等等，这些正是当时社会女性所需要的，虽然一部分人并不知道她们需要。
从作者杜撰的朱迪斯的故事中我们能明显的感受到受教育权利和就业权利的缺失，而当一个人的想往被判决死刑，活下去的意义就变得虚无。
在作者的自述中，我们也能看出女性在就业方面职位的限制，报酬的不公。
作者尝试着把其原因归结于祖母、母亲没有足够的遗产给女儿，但社会也并没有给母系祖辈们挣到钱的能力和权利，甚至连拥有财富的权利都没有。
而女作家们使用假名（男子名）发表文章也充分的体现了女人们所受到的不平等待遇。
3、女性在不公中的反抗力量简·奥斯丁被别人看到在写作确实会被耻笑，但她依旧反抗，用笔反抗；会有作者通过写作来愉悦自己，即使没有读者也会让思想飞；工作环境不理想，但女人们依然去工作，也会通过写作来挣钱，以示尊严；男性作家是主流，伍尔芙会从小说，意识流少人涉及的角度去开拓属于女人的天地……这些都是女人的反抗。
《一间自己的房子》中女性主义思想探析
《一间自己的房子》中女性主义思想探析作者：徐阳平来源：《文学教育·中旬版》2014年第06期[摘要] 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫是20世纪最重要的小说家之一。
作为意识流小说的主要代表和西方女性主义的先驱，评论界对她的关注持续不衰。
《一间自己的房间》是伍尔夫意识流手法的代表作，作品清晰的表现了人类的主观情感世界。
在伍尔夫看来，男权社会中强大的男性主义氛围让女性身上的自我意识逐渐消失，女性的价值标准在男性价值标准的影响下出现了潜移默化的异化；同时伍尔夫从物质空间与精神空间两个方面对女性写作空间的构建进行了思考与论述。
本文以《一间自己的房间》中所体现的女性主义思想为研究方向，对这两方面的内容做出了探讨。
[关键词] 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫；女性主义；自我异化；写作空间一、弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的女性主义思想伍尔夫所生活的时代正直西方新旧妇女运动的转型期，她着重于从思想文化层面来反拨父权制的文化霸权，表现在文学方面就是寻求和营建与女性作家性别身份相吻合的文学话语方式。
作为一个具有明确的女性意识追求的现代作家，伍尔夫在西方延续了几个世纪的文学的男性性别存在给女性作家所造成的约束是极为敏感的，她认为传统小说中的语言是男性的语言，小说的传统形式也是由男性根据自己的需要指定，并不适合女性使用。
正是在这样的背景下，使得伍尔夫在自己的创作中总是有意识地寻求并营建一种新的文学标准，以求更准确、更生动的表达文学中应包含的女性身份特色。
在当时的整个现实条件下，传统将女人固定在某些条条框框中，女人到了一定的年龄就要为整个家庭付出一切，这几乎占据了女人一生的经历，她们在经济上无法独立，更没有相应的社会地位。
女性作家在当时这种背景下进行文学创作时，条件十分恶劣，没有自己的私人写作空间，创作思路不时被打断。
因此，伍尔夫提出了一系列构建女性自己的写作传统、写作方法，女性应该拥有属于自己的物质、精神空间，用女性自己的话语方式进行创作。
解析《一间自己的房间》中的女权主义
解析《一间自己的房间》中的女权主义内容摘要：伍尔夫是蜚身世界文坛的英国女作家，同时也是西方女权主义的先驱者，一位超越时代的女性主义思想家。
一间自己的房间是以作者两次在剑桥大学作的以‘妇女与小说’为题的演讲为基础整理而成的，是他主张女权运动的一本名著同时也是最早在文学领域展开了对父权文化的清算的作品，被誉为西方女权主义运动的宣言，文中她对父权制文化对女性的压抑进行了严厉的批判，肯定了被父权社会拒绝的女性文学传统的存在，为女性写作找到了一个历史支撑点。
本文旨在通过伍尔夫作品的分析，以妇女与小说这两大主题为线索，解析伍尔夫对女权主义的思想在文中的展现。
关键词：女权主义双性同体女性文学The Feminism in A Room of One’s OwnB.A candidate: Jiang Jiaqin Supervisor: Feng LiAbstract:Woolf is one of the authoresses in Great Britain who was famous in the world literary world, at the same time she is also a precursor of the feminist in west, a feminist thinker who was in advance of the age in which she lived. The book A Room of One’s Own was based on a series of lectures Woolf had delivered in Cambridge University which were on the topic of women and fiction. It’s a famous masterpiece in which she protest feminism as well as the first book which bring the paternity culture to account in the filed of literature. The book was also being praised as the declaration of western feminist movement. In the book, she criticized the oppression the paternalism had given to women, confirmed the existence of women literature tradition, and discovered a history support point for women’s writing. The essay is designed for a better understanding of Woolf’s feminism by analyzes the book A Room of One’s Own through two main clues: the women and the fiction.Key words: feminism, Androgyny, female literatureContents Introduction (1)Chapter one The society position of women (2)Chapter two The bias against women’s writing (3)Chapter three The best way for writing- Androgyny (5)Conclusion (7)Notes (9)Bib liography (9)Acknowledgements (10)IntroductionVirginia Woolf, (1882~1941), a famous English novelist, essayist, feminist, and writer of short stories, had made great accomplishments in both fiction writing and literary criticism. At the same time, she was one of the three most famous writers who write in stream of consciousness, forerunner of feminism movement. Both of her parents had strong family association with literature. Her father was a famous editor, critic, and biographer, so that Woolf was raised in an environment filled with the influences of Victorian literary society. Her most famous works include the novels Mrs. Dalloway, To the Lighthouse and Orlando, and the book-length essay A Room of One's Own, with its famous dictum, "A woman must have money and a room of her own if she is going to write fiction."A Room of One's Own, written in 1929, was a representative work to show Virginia’s thought of feminism, in this book, she explicitly demonstrates the social realities that in the traditionally paternity society that women had been oppressed for such a long time. They had to face to the sex discrimination and also the tradition-bound. And she brought forward the history reason and the reality reason of this phenomenon. she pointed out the factors that restrict women’s creativity in literature, first is the absence of financial independence, and second is the poor social position, and then she jump to the conclusion that if a woman want to start writing, she must have at least 500 pounds income a year and a room of her own.Woolf said that most works at the age she lives created by men were largely identical but with minor differences, because their writing ways were all got into conventional pattern that couldn’t strike a chord among the readers. For this reason, Woolf made a suggestion to all the female writers that they should create their own unique ways of thinking and creativity to demonstrate the existence of women. In the work, Woolf encourages women to be themselves, to be an independent one differs from men, not leech on to men at the same time get together harmoniously with men and the whole world. She creatively put forward a new writing concept, Androgyny, which means both sexes one body. She claims that androgyny is the best situation both for women and men who want to write, and it’s also the best way to eliminate the differences between men and women. It is precisely because the put forward of this creative concept, this book is still be considered as one of the most outstanding masterpiece in women’s literature area.On the other hand, A Room of One’s Own is also a controversial work in the critics’ eyes. It has beenrepeatedly reviewed, critiqued, and analyzed since its publication in 1929. Some critic states that this essay is not a feminist work but completely apolitical ideology and reduces the essay’s scope to a collection of musings on women and fiction. Some other critic enlarges the scope to a wide, universal feminism because at the period in which Woolf was writing, feminism, by popular definition, meant wanting the vote for women. This is certainly not Woolf’s brand of feminism.Woolf’s own intention in writing A Room of One’s Own may have actually been to create a work that lay somewhere in between these two extremes. But in fact, her feminism is in actuality quite limited in that she only applies it to British, upper middleclass women writers.Her essay which to someone seemed non- feminist and to some others seemed feminist-universalist is, by our modern definition, feminist; however, because the limitation of culture, class, and profession, Woolf’s feminism was a kind of narrow feminism.Even thought A Room of One’s Ow n is such a controversial work, it’s no doubt that the essay is also a masterpiece in the women literary world, and had made a great contribution to the later female literature.Chapter one: The society position of womenIn the first period of the book, Woolf first defines the questions of women and fiction as being three inextricable questions: women and fiction, that’s may be women and what they are like, or it might mean women and the fiction that they write; or it might mean women and the fiction that is written about them or it might mean that somehow all three are inextricably mixed together.①To solve these three doubts Woolf first talked in voice of another person, about her experiences in Oxbridge, been drove out from the lawn and been kept out from the library all because she is a female. Through the two experiences, she illuminated the low stations of female in the high education organizations. Then, she turned to look back the women’s history station. She went to the British museum in hopes of finding some reasonable answer to the three questions but only find it difficulty because most books wrote about women were written by men. She read some of them, and summed up that, women, from of old, are always be deemed to be appendix of men.Many men in history had state the point of view that women are lower than men in many aspects, intelligence, moral and also physical force. Women have served all these centuries as looking–glasses possessing the magic and delicious power of reflecting the figure of man at twice its natural size.②Because of this mirror, men gained some kind of self-confidence to believe that they are born to besuperior to half of the human beings. Men can’t bear any criticize from women, because once women tell the truth, men’s shadow in the mirror will be shorter, they will be more doubtful of their superiority. This may be the reason why Napoleon and Mussolini insisted the inferiority of women, and also may be the main reason why men are always in need of women.To keep men’s absolute superiority, women are forbidden to do the same works men could do, and their lives are almost the same. Most females are not access to a fair education since their childhood, and then large numbers of them get married at the age of 15 or 16, which followed with bearing and life long’s tedious housework at home. They have no ways to get enough money for themselves and no chance to own a moment’s freedom.Women are really live in the lowest class of the society at that time because the absence of both financial independence and intelligence independence.Chapter two: The bias against women’s writingIn the third period of the book, the author discovered the phenomena that in Elizabethan Era, a time literature develops rapidly, we still can’t find any writing of women.The author list some examples of women in men’s writing, like in the works of Shakespeare, find that the heroine are always full of personality and humanity, even as same great as men, but, they are only imaginary. The true condition is that women were locked and whipped by their husband, without any freedom. There are hardly any describes of women in history, especially women from middle-class, they don’t attend any society activities, they have no autobiographies, no diaries, and without any useful information.Someone declared that it was impossible for any woman, past, present, or to come, to have the genius of Shakespeare. But the author thinks that it would have been impossible, completely and entirely, for any woman to have written the plays of Shakespeare in the age of Shakespeare.③In the age of Shakespeare, it’s totally impossible for any woman to have the chance to experience what Shakespeare had experienced, which were the sources of his writing. At that time, if a woman has great talent in writing, but she absolutely can’t get the same achievement with men, she will be exclude by men, by the society, and at last, be crazy, lonely, distorted.The author supposed that Shakespeare has a sister, who has the same talent with Shakespeare, but her life will surely be different with his brother at that time, people will exclude her writing, and she had no choice but to live all her life under humiliation and oppression.Then, the author looked back to the difficult way women enter in the literary world. In the 16th century, few women like peers had the chance to write, but their writings are on the purpose to abreact their angry and discontent to their low status in society. Margaret Cavendish and Duchess, both born in high-class family, without children and love poems, became freaky and screwy for the same reason, cynicism from others.Dorothy, a woman who had great talent in writing, but said that, 'if I should not sleep this fortnight I should not come to that’④, a female who actually love writing made herself believe that writing for women is fantastic，we can feel the strong against feelings in the air at that time.In the 17th century, Aphra Behn, a woman lived in middle-class, full of humors, energy and courage, worked like men so that she could support herself, became the first woman who earn money by her writing. Since then, more and more female realized that women also could writing, and live a better life. At the end of 18th century, women’s thoughts became unprecedented lively, female come from middle class started to write. In some sense, we can say it was Aphra Behn who wins the right of writing for women.In the 19th century, more women began to write, but most of them wrote fictions. The four most famous female writers are: George Eliot, Emily Bronte, and Charlotte Bronte, Jane Austin. All of them have some points in common, live in middle class family, without their own living room and have no their own private time. These may be also the reasons why they write fictions but not plays, because write fictions don’t need to be so devotional. Even so, they created masterpieces like Jane Eyre, Pride and Prejudice, Wuthering Heights and so on.Women writers at that time still meet many difficulties, no tradition to follow, no one to ask for help because their thoughts are totally differ from men’s. So, for women, it’s urgent to discover a new way of writing, a way of their own features. Only by this way, women could create more great works which could last longer in the history.Chapter three: The best way for writing-AndrogynyThe author compared Jane Austin’s work to Charlotte Bronte’s, and found the difference between them.Jane Austin wrote pride and prejudice in a bad environment, with a lot of interferences, but we can’t see any influence by this from her work. We can’t feel any abomination, discontent, eeriness or preachment from his work. It seems that all obstacles are removed from her brain when she writing,that just the way how Shakespeare wrote.Then we turn to Charlotte Bronte’s writing, Jane Eyre, in this book, the heroine showed strong desire to explore the unknown world for her even been blamed by others. We can easily feel some kind of discontentment indignation to destiny, for she’s not only write fiction but also write her own story. This made her writing contorted and not so perfect.The biggest difference between the two female writers is that Jane wrote as a woman, but Charlotte tends to imitate men’s way of writing intentional, which made her work not so outstanding among so many similar works. For this reason, Woolf encourages all the female writers to write in their own thoughts and special ways.There is a spot the size of a shilling at the back of the head which one can never see for oneself. It is one of the good offices that sex can discharge for sex--to describe that spot the size of a shilling at the back of the head.⑤And men, from the earliest ages, with humanity and brilliancy, have pointed out to women that dark place at the back of the head. Now, female should walk behind men and point out the spot for them!She believes t here are two sexes in the mind corresponding to the two sexes in the body, sometimes the part of men works more, some times the part of women play the main role, but both of them are not strong enough to meet the complex world,and the best situation is that the two live in harmony together, and cooperate with each other spiritually. Therefore, Woolf put forward a totally new idea of writing to solve the problem of the imperfect of both sexes, that’s androgyny,She thinks only when the two sexes in our mind cooperate with each other, our brain will become active and productive enough, and then perfect work will come into being. A highly developed brain won’t think about sex, so a great mind must be androgynous, Shakespeare is just like this.When we turn to the male writers of the time, we will easily find it’s more difficult for them to be androgynous. Men sensitively felt the problem that women got more rights like be allowed to join the political events which never happened in the past that they have stronger desire to hold on their own opinions that they think a lot of the sex of their own. When read reading their writings, one can easily find the repeating describes of “I”, the most important “I”, and all the other things will fade away and be flooded by the shadow of ‘I’. This made their writings dull and tiresome like some kind of obstacles had blocked the authors’mind. For female, these kinds of works are meaningless that they can’t discover any thing they want from them.Anybody who wants to write must forget the sex at first. Only the works done under cooperation oftwo sexes in the mind could last long.At last, Woolf quoted a passage of Arthur Quilter–Couch ‘The poor poet has not in these days, nor has had for two hundred years, a dog’s chance . . . a poor child in England has little more hope than had the son of an Athenian slave to be emancipated into that intellectual freedom of which great writi ngs are born’⑥then jump to the conclusion that intellectual freedom depends upon material things. Poetry depends upon intellectual freedom. Women are always poor from the beginning of time, so if a woman decided to start writing, she will make sure enough money and freedom in intellectual, that’s why a female writer needs 500 pounds income a year and a room of her own.At last, Woolf gave some suggestions for the females who are interested in writing. A great writer, no matter what bad characters he or she may has, he or she must be a kind person, so, for female writers, the author hopes all of them to be kind persons first, and never forget the responsibility of a writer, that’s to seek for the reality and deliver it to readers. Women had been oppressed for a long time, now they have more rights to change the ways of life, more time to read, and more ways to make themselves be accepted by others. That’s a great time for every female, so Woolf also hopes all the female writers could work harder, even struggle in poor or objection and never give up, the sister of Shakespeare may be any one of them.ConclusionWoolf is one of the forerunners in feminism. Her thoughts are still being highly praised nowadays. In the essay, Woolf expressed her strong feminism thoughts by her exaggerated and ironical describe writing ways. Her words seem fragmented in the book, but we can still dig out her feminism thought lively. Her courage to challenge the Patriarchal society and attack the Male hegemony had become the guiding inspirit for the later feminism.In the essay, the author first narrated the problem that women’s self-awareness had been oppressed for a long time. In the times before 19th century, if a woman wrote a book, she will surely be attacked by others including other women. In the paternity world, most women had identified with the idea that they were born to be lower than men not only on physical force, moral but also on intelligence. Some females even agree with the idea that woman is a rib from man. This kind of self-denial had strongly furthered men’s discrimination on women.Then, Woolf pointed out the truth that women are facing serious economical problems. Because the lack of steady income, females had lost the main station in the society and became attachment of men.To change the disadvantage position of women, women had no choice but to strive for independent financial position. That’s why a female should have at least 500 pounds a year before she starts to write.A room of one’s own for a female, in the author’s eyes, is not only a room but also a symbol of independence, both on financial and intellectual. A woman, live in father’s room when she was young, then live in husband’s room after got married, and live in her son’s room when she was old. The room in the essay means an independent space for women. Only when they had their own room, they will own freedom thoughts to write what they want to write.At last, Woolf put forward the concept of androgyny in writing and believes it’s the best state for writing, which influenced the later female writers a lot and is still being highly praised nowadays. Anyway, this essay has made a great contribution to the developing of feminism thoughts and has great importance in the literary world.Notes:①Virginia Woolf. A Room of One’s Own [M]. London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2 P1②Virginia Woolf. A Room of One’s Own [M]. London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2 P55③Virginia Woolf. A Room of One’s Own [M]. London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2 P73④Virginia Woolf. A Room of One’s Own [M]. London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2 P99⑤Virginia Woolf. A Room of One’s Own [M]. London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2 P146⑥Virginia Woolf. A Room of One’s Own [M]. London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2 P174Bibliography:Virginia Woolf. A Room of One’s Own [M]. London: Penguin Classics Press, 2002.2李清. 女性如何营造自己的生存空间——对于弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫《一间自己的屋子》的思考. 青海民族学院刘卓. 曹亮. 论《一间自己的房间》中的女权主义思想. 东北大学外国语学院维吉尼亚.伍尔夫. 伍尔夫随笔集[M]. 孔小炯，黄梅，译. 深圳. 海天出版社，1996维吉尼亚.伍尔夫. 一间自己的房间[M]. 王还，译，上海：上海人民出版社, 2008.1徐晓霞从《一间自己的屋子》审视伍尔芙的女性观. 浙江万里学院张京媛. 当代女性主义文学批评[M]. 北京：北京大学出版社, 1992张昕. 完美和谐人格的追求———弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的双性同体思想. 上海外国语大学。
从《一间自己的房间》看伍尔夫的女性主义观
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于女性 是辛酸和苦 难 的一件 事情 。工种单一 、报酬不 高 是 女人 不得 不 面对 的 难题 。 “ 你 不 得不 去做 本 不情 愿 的
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学 院 ，就 女 性 与 小 说 一 题 发 表 演 讲 。 此 后 ， 一 九 二 九 年
三 月 ， 她将 两 次 演 讲 合 为 一 文 ， 以 《 女性与小 说》为题 ， 发 表在美 国杂志 《 论 坛 》上 。 而 此 时 ， 她 的 小 说 《 奥 兰 多 》 出版 ， 为 自己 造 成 了 一 座 小 楼 ， 并 在 这 里 ，将 《 女 性 与 小 说 》 大 加 修 改和 扩 充 ， 写 出 了 《 一 问 自己 的房 间 》
得 不 减 少 写 作 的 时 间 ， 压 抑 自我 的 精 神 状 态 ，无 法 很 好
地将 写作才能 发挥 出来 。久而久 之 ，写作 的欲望 ，也许
一
性在家 依靠父亲 、丈夫 、儿子 ，在外 要受男 性歧视 的现 实状 况 。因此 ， “ 女 性 ”几 乎成 为 了 “ 低等 ”的 同义 词 ， 她们经济低等、知识低等 、头脑低等 。
伍 尔 夫 在 纵 观 历 史 与 文 学 史 之 后 ， 得 出 了 结 论 ：稳
书 。书 中提到 ， “ 女人 要想写小 说 ，必须有 钱 ，再加一
立 的一 项 重 要 标 志 。女 性 要 想 安 心 写 作 ，首 先 要 有 养 活 自 己 的 能 力 。在 伍 尔 夫 看 来 ，女 性 写 作 所 需 要 的 物 质 条
《一间只属于自己的房间》阅读感想
《一间只属于自己的房间》阅读感想在阅读《一间只属于自己的房间》时，我感受到了伍尔夫作为女性主义先锋的深刻洞察和思考。
这本书不仅探讨了女性在社会中的地位和局限，还对文学和创作进行了独特的分析和评价。
伍尔夫对女性问题的分析令人深思。
她指出，女性在社会中往往受到经济和社会地位的限制，缺乏独立思考和创作的空间。
她认为，女性需要拥有自己的经济独立和独立的思考空间，才能真正实现自我价值。
这种观点在当时是非常前卫的，即使在今天看来，也具有重要的参考价值。
她强调了女性之间的团结和互助，认为只有通过女性之间的合作，才能真正改变女性在社会中的地位。
这种观点在今天的社会中也同样具有重要的意义。
伍尔夫对文学和创作的评价也给我留下了深刻的印象。
她认为，文学是一种表达自我的方式，而不是一种迎合社会和男性口味的工具。
她强调了作家的个人风格和独特性，认为只有通过不断地探索和创新，才能创造出真正优秀的文学作品。
这种观点在今天的文学界仍然具有重要的启示意义。
然而，伍尔夫自身的问题和局限在这本书中也更加显露无遗。
她过分注重瞬间和自我意识世界的描写，将这种“瞬间的自我世界”当作了唯一的优化准则，贬低了其他小说写作方式。
这种个人偏爱导致了她对其他文学形式的忽视和贬低，使得她的评价存在一定的局限性。
此外，伍尔夫对待文学和世界的看法过于沉溺自我，这种自我走出小说有时就是一种偏见。
她对诗歌的推崇和对小说的贬低，以及对其他作家的评价，都带有一定的主观性和局限性。
因此，在阅读伍尔夫的作品时，我们需要保持一定的批判性思维，既要欣赏她的深刻洞察和独特思考，又要认识到她的观点存在一定的局限性。
《一间只属于自己的房间》是一本具有重要价值的书籍，它不仅为我们提供了关于女性问题和文学创作的深刻思考，还让我们对伍尔夫的思想和创作风格有了更深入的了解。
然而，我们在阅读时也需要保持批判性思维，认识到她的观点存在一定的局限性，以便更好地理解和评价她的作品。
浅论弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的女性主义——从《一间自己的房子》分析
文 史 纵 横
浅 论 弗 吉 尼 亚 ・ 尔 夫 的女 性 主 义 伍
— —
从《 一间 自己的房子》 分析
黄 旦 华
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【 摘Biblioteka 要】 本 文分析 了英国女作 家弗吉尼 亚 ・ 尔夫的代表作《 问自己的房间》 简要 的阐述 了女性 作家创作的发展 历程。从女性主 伍 一 ，
庄》 的作者是位女 性的时候 ， 有不满 ， 有许多人认 为那是一部伟大 能像哥哥 那样 出去闯荡 ， 终却在 受尽侮辱 不可避 免地成 为男人 的玩 虽 仍 最 的作 品， 但是 ， 当大 家知道柯勒 ・ 贝尔这个 男性笔名竟是艾 米莉 ・ 朗 勃 物， 在发 觉自己怀孕后羞愧 自杀 ， 被埋在了十字路口。
莎士比亚有一位非常冇才华的妹妹在她哥哥继承财产时她一无所有哥哥进文法学校时她只能呆在家中干杂活?然后家人为其订婚为抗婚她选择了离家出走幻想能像哥哥那样击去闯荡最终却在受尽侮辱不可避免地成为男人的玩物在发觉自己怀孕后羞愧自杀被埋在了十字路法律和习俗如此不公竟把一个绝世才华的女性扼杀了
浅论弗吉尼亚 ・ 夫的女 伍尔 性主义
特的化名时 ， 就连那些原来认为这部 作品 。 大 的批 评家也对 其大加 伟 张伐 。 性平等 的选举权。政治地位的获得 ， 经济地位 的独 立 ， 使英 国女性文学 走上 了繁荣 昌盛的道路。 法律和习俗如此不公 ， 把一个 绝世才 华的女 性扼 杀了。莎士 比 竟
亚 的妹妹 实际隐喻着无数 具有文学 天分的 妇女不幸 的命运 ， 尔夫 写 伍 二十世纪初妇女于 １ １ ９ ８年获得了部分选举权 ， ２ 年获 得了与男 道 ： 以为 ， １ ８ ９ 我 倘若在莎 士比亚时代有 一位妇女具有 莎士比亚的天才 的 话， 那么她的故事就会大体是这个样子了。 这个 故事旨在说明 ： 在十六 世纪诞生并具有诗歌天赋的女人 ， 其命运注定是悲惨 的 ， 一个与 自身相
《一间自己的房间》[英]弗吉尼亚伍尔夫著瞿世镜译读后感
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《一间自己的房间》[英]弗吉尼亚伍尔夫著瞿世镜译读后感《一间自己的房间》[英]弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫著瞿世镜译读后感“第一篇范文”《一间自己的房间》，是英国女性主义文学先锋弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的代表作之一。
这本书以其独特的观点、犀利的文字，探讨了女性与文学创作、女性与社会地位、女性与自我认同等诸多问题。
伍尔夫以她特有的细腻与深刻，为我们展示了一幅女性心灵世界的画卷。
女性与文学创作在书中，伍尔夫明确指出：“女性要写作，必须有钱，还有一间自己的房间。
”这句话道出了女性在文学创作上的困境。
在当时的社会背景下，女性往往被束缚在家庭角色中，缺乏独立的经济来源和私人空间。
这无疑给女性的文学创作带来了极大的限制。
女性与社会地位伍尔夫在书中提到：“女性，这个世界上最受压迫的群体。
”她以锐利的目光揭示了当时女性在社会地位上的低下。
她呼吁女性要有独立的人格，要争取与男性平等的社会地位。
这种观点在当时无疑是具有颠覆性的，但正是这种颠覆性，让这本书成为了女性主义文学的里程碑。
女性与自我认同书中还探讨了女性在自我认同上的困惑。
伍尔夫认为，女性应该摆脱社会赋予的固定角色，去寻找真正的自我。
她说：“一个人不能总是扮演同一个角色，否则她就会失去自我。
”这句话对女性的自我认同具有重要的启示意义。
旁征博引，触类旁通伍尔夫在书中不仅关注女性问题，还旁征博引，涉及了文学、艺术、历史等多个领域。
例如，她引用了莎士比亚的名言：“弱者，你的名字是女人。
”以此来讽刺当时社会对女性的歧视。
同时，她还以古希腊神话中的女性形象为例，探讨了女性在历史长河中的地位变迁。
总结读完《一间自己的房间》，我对伍尔夫的才华和勇气深感敬佩。
她用独特的视角，犀利地剖析了女性在当时社会中所面临的种种困境。
这本书让我认识到，女性要想在文学、社会、自我认同等方面获得平等地位，必须勇敢地挑战传统观念，追求独立与自由。
第二篇范文《一间自己的房间》，弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的这部作品，不仅仅是一篇女性主义的宣言，它更是一面镜子，映照出了整个社会对于个体自由和表达的压制。
a room of one's own内容简介
room of one's own内容简介
《A Room of One's Own》是英国作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙于1929年出版的一部重要的女性主义文学批评作品。
这本书是根据伍尔芙于1928年在剑桥大学女子学院给女性学生的演讲而写成的。
在这本书中，伍尔芙以自己独特的文学风格和观点，探讨了女性在文学领域被边缘化的原因以及提出了改变这种状况的方法。
她强调了女性需要拥有独立的空间和经济独立，才能有条件发展自己的才华和创造力。
书中还探讨了性别在文学创作中的影响，以及女性作家在历史上被忽视和被排除的情况。
《A Room of One's Own》不仅对女性文学的发展产生了深远的影响，也成为了女性主义文学批评的经典之作。
它引起了对性别平等和女性权益的关注，提倡女性的独立和自由。
这本书的论点和观点也被广泛讨论和引用，影响了后来的女性主义思想和文学创作。
伍尔夫的女性主义思想在_一间自己的房间_中的体现
伍尔夫的女性主义思想在 一间自己的房间 中的体现张新丽(西南民族大学外国语学院,四川成都610041)摘要:弗吉尼亚!伍尔夫是20世纪杰出的女性主义思想家,她的女性主义思想给后代的女权主义者和女性主义批评家们以很大的启示, 一间自己的房间 是弗吉尼亚!伍尔夫女性主义思想具有代表性的杰作,从中我们能够看到伍尔夫提出的一系列女性主义思想:拥有一间属于自己的房间,建构女性自己的话语方式,倡导∀雌雄同体#理论等。
本文试通过解读 一间自己的房间 ,来对伍尔夫女性主义思想的精髓、她的女性主义思想尚存在的不足以及对后世的影响等方面作出初步的探讨。
关键词:伍尔夫;女性思想;体现一、伍尔夫的女性主义思想来源及作品简介弗吉尼亚!伍尔夫是20世纪英国最杰出的女作家,在文学创作上取得了丰硕的成果。
同时她也是西方女性主义文学批评的先驱者,是第一个将女性主义思想引入文学批评的人,其女性主义思想在她的散文随笔和小说中都有充分的体现,这种思想成为20世纪西方文论史上重要的里程碑。
尤其是她的女性主义思想杰作 一间自己的房间 成为女性文学研究者的理论源泉之一,被世人奉为女权主义的宣言和经典之作。
在其思想形成方面,首先,伍尔夫所生活的时代正是西方新旧妇女运动的转型期,她既继承了第一次妇女运动(法国大革命至第一次世界大战)的成果,又开启了六七十年代第二次妇女运动的新立场,她着重从思想文化层面反驳父权制的文化霸权。
可以说,伍尔夫一方面继承并发展了前期女权运动对男权统治的抗争精神,同时又为后期女权运动的进一步发展提出了很有影响力的主张。
其次,伍尔夫出生于一个上层的中产阶级书香世家,父亲是著名的文学评论家、学者和传记家。
她在童年接受了良好的文学教育,为其后来的文学创作打下了坚实的基础,与此同时,伍尔夫又深深被父亲重男轻女的思想以及被同父异母兄弟长达十六年的性侵犯所困扰,这些苦闷与不幸为伍尔夫的女性主义文学创作提供了动力和源泉;在其作品方面, 一间自己的房间 是她以 妇女与小说 为题,在剑桥大学作的两次学术演讲的基础上扩展而成的,是伍尔夫表述其女性意识和女性思想的重要论著。
由《一间自己的房间》管窥伍尔夫的女权主义思想
应雷由《一间自己的房间》管窥伍尔夫的女权主义思想内容摘要：《一间自己的房间》这篇小说是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的女权主义代表作，吹响了女性思想意识解放的号角。
伍尔夫呼吁女性的觉醒，鼓励女性大胆地说出所想所思，进行只属于女性的文学创作。
文章回顾了伍尔夫有关女性文学创作的观点，针对她提出的女作家所需的物质精神条件做了具体阐释，以彰显伍尔夫对于女性文学和妇女解放的极大贡献。
关键词：《一间自己的房间》弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫女权主义《一间自己的房间》这部小说是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫（Virginia Woolf）依据自己于1928年在剑桥大学所做的题为“妇女与小说”的演讲加工而成的。
在书中，伍尔夫回顾了女性遭受压迫束缚的历史，针对当下社会中女性缺乏自己的声音的现实，她提出了这样一个著名设想：“一个女人要想写小说一定要有钱，还要有一间自己的房子。
”《一间自己的房间》，伍尔夫之所以为这本宣扬女性独立的小册子取名为此，包含着她对女性文学创作条件的思考。
她指出女性作家在男权意识形态的社会缺乏独立的物质基础，随之而来的其他各方面也受到压抑，制约了女性作家的创作。
伍尔夫认为女性只有拥有独立的经济地位才能进行自己的写作，而最基本的物质保障是拥有一间自己的屋子，以及每年五百镑的收入。
与此同时，也不能忽视女性细腻敏感的内心世界，她们渴望得到认同，赢得尊重。
只有拥有独立的物质和精神空间，妇女才能平静而客观地思考，才能不怀胆怯和怨恨地进行创作。
一.物质生活空间在男权至上的19世纪，女性虽然勇敢地进入写作领域，把写小说作为她们的爱好和职业，但与男性相比，她们的创作条件十分恶劣。
女性整日忙于家庭琐事，缺乏独立的创作空间，也得不到很好的物质条件作支撑。
那个时代的女作家大多命运多舛，简·奥斯汀就是一个很典型的例子。
据她的侄子在回忆录中所述，奥斯汀没有自己的书房，大部分作品都是躲在公共起居室里完成的。
当别人进到起居室时，她就得将手头的创作悄悄地藏起来，以免遭到耻笑;有时还不得不放下手头的写作去干家务。
《一间自己的房间》的女性主义解读
《一间自己的房间》的女性主义解读作者：冯倩茜来源：《青年文学家》2014年第23期摘要：《一间自己的房间》是伍尔夫的代表作之一，文章充分展现了伍尔夫早期的女性主义观点。
她主张的“书写的自由”主要源自于他主张的“女性生活、思想、精神的自由”，并将其充分地反映在他的具体创作和生活中。
这部作品也吹响了女性思想意识解放的号角。
作者以一个女性的视野和胸怀，探索女性文学创作的理论和实践，充分的描述了男权社会中女性收到性别歧视的现象，强烈呼吁女性的觉醒关键词：《一间自己的房间》；伍尔夫；女性；父权社会[中图分类号]：I106 [文献标识码]：A[文章编号]：1002-2139（2014）-23--01《一间自己的房间》是女作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的代表作之一。
她是著名的英国女作家，也是20世纪最重要的现代作家之一。
伍尔夫出生在一个收入中上的富裕家庭，并收到了很好的家庭教育。
然而，伍尔夫却有着强烈的女性主义思想，这种倾向可以归因于她父亲的火爆脾气、武断专权并且粗鲁不堪，她的哥哥也曾不断骚扰和各种作为女性的不公正待遇。
《一间自己的房间》在1929年首次出版，散文是基于几篇在女子大学的演讲稿。
《一间自己的房间》也被当做女性主义的文本来解读，并在男权主宰的文学领域中，为女性在文字和想象空间上争取一定的空间。
在文章的最初，伍尔夫就提到，女性由于这样那样的原因而比男人贫穷。
他们没有太多的钱，而且也没有属于自己的私人空间。
许多人都质疑，为什么女性不能创造出伟大的文学作品，这并不是因为女性没有智慧，也不是因为女性没有能力写作。
在这样的男权社会中，女性只是男性的一种私有财产。
她们没有机会去学习，不能接受教育，甚至没有读书的机会。
女性对自己的生活没有选择权，因为从她们还未出生时起，她的父母就已经安排好了她将嫁给哪一位夫婿。
伍尔夫同时也认为女性不可能成为莎士比亚，因为女性被不公正的对待。
女人不被准许学习语法和逻辑。
而且女性也得不到像男性那样施展自己才华的机会。
《一间只属于自己的房间》读后感
《一间只属于自己的房间》读后感
《一间只属于自己的房间》是一部引人深思的作品，作者弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫通过独特的叙事和深刻的思想，引导我们思考女性在历史和社会中的地位和角色。
这本书的主题围绕着女性写作和女性独立。
伍尔夫认为，女性要想在写作上有所成就，必须拥有属于自己的空间和独立思考的能力。
她强调了独立思考的重要性，认为这是女性追求自由和平等的基础。
在阅读过程中，我深深地被伍尔夫的思想所打动。
她通过自己的经历和观察，揭示了女性在历史中所遭受的不公和压迫，但她并没有停留在批判的层面上，而是提出了具体的建议和思考，引导女性走向自由和平等。
此外，书中还提到了许多关于写作的思考。
伍尔夫认为，写作是一种自由的游戏，不受任何规则和约束的限制。
她鼓励女性大胆地表达自己的想法和感受，不要被传统的性别角色所束缚。
这种自由写作的理念对于我自己的写作也有很大的启发。
总之，《一间只属于自己的房间》是一部非常有价值的作品。
它让我认识到女性在历史和社会中的困境和挑战，同时也让我看到了女性的力量和智慧。
我
相信这本书将会成为我人生中的一份宝贵财富，激励我去追求更有意义的人生。
从《一间自己的房间》解读伍尔夫的女性主义思想
二 、伍 尔 夫 的 女 性主 义 思 想
时候 ．脑 子才 变得肥 沃而能充分 运用所 有的 官能 ，也许一个 纯
伍 尔夫是 一个 自觉的女性主义者。她 出生在一个知识精英 家庭 ．这样 的家庭 培养 了她好 学多思 的品行 ．也 为她 的思 想发 展提供 了足够 的空 间。但 因为女 性身份 ，伍 尔夫被挡 在了高等
【摘 要 】 本文通过对弗吉尼亚 ·伍 尔夫 的名篇《一 了重构 和建设。而拥有 “一 间自己的房 间 仅仅是女性追求平等
问 自己的房间》的分析 。解读 了她独特的女性主义思想。 和 自由的一个前提 ，女性对 自我意识 的重拾 ，对 自我精神 世界
【关键词 】 弗吉尼亚·伍 尔夫 ；《一 间自己的房间》；女 的塑造 才是 关键 。所 以说伍尔夫 的女性 主义思想注重女性身心
中，作者假 设莎士 比亚有一位 名叫 Ｊｕｄｉｔｈ的妹 妹 ．具有和 莎翁 的生活画面 ，男女两个人走到一起 ．坐进 了一辆汽车。她猛然感
不相 上下的文学造诣 。然而只因为女性身份 而不得不在屈 辱和 悟到：…… ，我的心境好像在分开后又 自然地融合在 一起 。很 明
压抑中结束一生。在第 四章 中．伍尔夫追忆 了女 性作家登 上文 显的理 由就是两性之间最 自然的就是合作 。若是 男人 ．他脑子
并描述 了一 番经历 ，借此 展现在 以男性为中心 的高等学 府 中女 创造力。在认识到两性这一差异 的基 础上 ．她更提出 了构建 男
性受到 的不平等对待 。在第二章 中，作者描述 了她在英 国博 物 女两性和谐的途径—— 雌雄 同体。在最后一章 的开篇处伍尔夫
馆内看到的 由男性作 家撰 写的论述女性ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้问题 的书籍。在 第三章 描写了这样一个场景 ：“当她从窗 口向外望 时 ，她看见一副普通
《一间只属于自己的房间》读后感
《一间只属于自己的房间》读后感《一间只属于自己的房间》是英国作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的一篇散文，探讨了女性在社会中所面临的经济、婚姻、文学和政治等方面的问题。
通过对这些问题的分析，伍尔夫呼吁女性应该拥有独立的经济和思想，追求平等和自由。
在经济方面，伍尔夫指出，女性在过去一直受到经济上的压迫，没有财产权和经济独立的能力。
她认为，女性要想获得思想上的独立，必须首先获得经济上的独立。
虽然现代社会中女性已经能够通过工作自给自足，但性别歧视仍然存在，女性在职业发展和收入方面仍然面临着不公平待遇。
此外，婚姻和家庭观念的束缚也限制了女性的经济独立，许多女性在婚后不得不放弃自己的事业，成为家庭主妇。
因此，女性要想获得真正的经济独立，还需要摆脱婚姻和家庭的束缚，追求自己的事业和梦想。
在婚姻和家庭方面，伍尔夫指出，女性在过去一直受到婚姻和家庭的束缚，没有自己的空间和自由。
她认为，女性要想获得思想上的独立，必须首先获得婚姻和家庭方面的自由。
虽然现代社会中女性在婚姻和家庭方面已经获得了一定的自由，但性别歧视和传统观念仍然存在，许多女性在婚姻和家庭中仍然处于被动地位。
此外，家庭暴力和性侵犯等问题仍然存在，许多女性在婚姻和家庭中受到了伤害。
因此，女性要想获得真正的婚姻和家庭自由，还需要摆脱性别歧视和传统观念的束缚，追求平等和尊重。
在文学和教育方面，伍尔夫指出，女性在过去一直受到文学和教育的限制，没有机会表达自己的思想和情感。
她认为，女性要想获得思想上的独立，必须首先获得文学和教育方面的自由。
虽然现代社会中女性在文学和教育方面已经获得了一定的自由，但性别歧视和传统观念仍然存在，许多女性在文学和教育中仍然处于劣势地位。
此外，女性在文学和教育中仍然面临着许多困难和挑战，如家庭责任、职业压力等。
因此，女性要想获得真正的文学和教育自由，还需要摆脱性别歧视和传统观念的束缚，追求平等和尊重。
在政治方面，伍尔夫指出，女性在过去一直受到政治的忽视和排斥，没有机会参与政治决策。
伍尔夫《一间自己的房间》的女性主义解读【lunwen+开题+综述】
BI YE LUN WEN（20_ _届）英语伍尔夫《一间自己的房间》的女性主义解读A Feminism Reading of Virgina Woof’s ARoom of One’s Own内容摘要弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫是20世纪文坛上的一名杰出的女作家，她被尊为意识流小说的鼻祖之一，与乔伊斯、福克纳等意识流小说大师齐名。
同时，她又被尊为西方当代女性主义的“母亲”，她认为女性应该在经济上和精神上独立，并拥有自己的生活空间和精神空间。
此外，还要勇于表达自我的真实想法。
她认为女性主义的最终目的是消解两性之间的对立，以达到两者的和谐状态。
因此，她在《一间自己的房间》中提出了“双性同体”理论。
本文试图从女性主义角度解读《一间自己的屋子》，分析伍尔夫的女性主义思想，以期更好的理解文学中的女性主义。
伍尔夫的女性主义思想在21世纪的今天仍有极强的思考意义。
关键字：弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫；独立；空间；双性同体；女性主义AbstractVirginia Woolf is an outstanding woman novelist in 20th century. She has been regarded as one of the representatives of the stream of consciousness, enjoying equal popularity with Joyce and Faulkner. Meanwhile, she is regarded as the mother of modern feminism in the west. She thinks that females should be financially and spiritually independent and have their own living space and spiritual space. In addition, women also need to express themselves bravely and sincerely. She considers the final goal of feminism is to dispel the opposition between males and females and to reach a harmonious state. Therefore, she proposes the theory of androgyny in A Room of One's Own. This thesis tries to discuss A Room of One's Own from the angle of feminism, and analyze Woolf's feminism so as to seek a broader understanding of feminism literature in general. Studying Woolf still has a profound meaning in 21st century.Key words:Virginia Woolf; independence; space; androgyny; feminismContentsAbstract (ii)1 Introduction (4)2 What’s feminism (5)2.1 The etymology of the term "feminism" (6)2.2 T he definition of the term “feminism” (6)2.3 Virginia's concepts of feminism (7)3 Virginia’s feminist idea in A Room of One’s Own (7)3.1 Economic independence (8)3.2 Having a room of one's own (10)3.2.1 Living space (10)3.2.2 Spiritual space (11)3.3 Establishing female's value (11)3.4 The pursuit of androgyny (11)4 Factors leading to Virginia’s feminist view (14)4.1 Her parents’s influence (14)4.2 The Bloomsbury Group’s influence (16)4.3 Sexual Assault by her brothers (17)4.4 The Industri al Revolution and the Women’s Right Movement (17)5 Conclusion (18)Bibliography (47)Acknowledgements (18)1 IntroductionVirginia Woolf (1882-1941), is a famous woman novelist in the 20th century and she is one of the important modernist novelists. Meanwhile, she is one of the representatives of the stream of consciousness, enjoying equal popularity with Joyce and Faulkner. What's more, she is regarded as the mother of modern feminism in the west.Literary criticism of Virginia Woolf has proliferated since the1980s. Some critics appraise her works and some appraise her person; some analyze her work’s consciousness, and some analyze her feminism; some study her works from ethics, some from aesthetics, some from homosexuality, some from psychology. She is not only a great writer, but also a "forerunner, indeed the 'mother' of the contemporary Anglo-American feminism” as Zhu Gang describes. (Z hu Gang 2006: 342) As for her feminism, some criticize her feminism as an extreme type for they think her represented idea of feminism—androgyny means she intends to replace male value with female value; some criticize her deviating the feminism for they think she couldn't bear her own female identity, so she had to give up to the patriarchal society and swamped in the mud of utopian thought of androgyny; while the others praise it highly for it is an advancement in the stage of feminism's development.Xu Wei analyzes Woolf's feminism, both as a theoretical analysis of gender inequality and oppression, and as a political movement. Her paper analyzes that Woolf how to analyze the question of "women writing" in the theory and how to practice it in her writing. Woolf is concerned with the nature of womanhood. The focus on women characters in Woolf's fiction is central to much early feminist criticism, as well as non- or anti-feminist criticism. To an extent, "anger" and "androgyny" are the two terms most central to feminist debates on Woolf. Their centrality serves to further increase the importance of A Room of One's Own as the key text of Woolf's feminism and feminism's Woolf, for it is here that "anger" and "androgyny" are most fully discussed. And A Room of One's Own is seen by many critics to subdue and repress women's anger in favor of a more serene gender—transcendent or androgynous creativity. (Xu Wei, 2004: 38-39) Wu Qinghong tries to analyze, to show and to criticize Virginia's feminism in the development of western feminism. And she indeed did it, comprehensively andintensively. Her main viewpoint is that Virginia Woolf is the most important representative person in the history of feminism's development. Woolf's analysis on feminism corrected the shortage of feminism in 1890s to 1990s, which emphasized the equality between men and women on law. What's more, her feminism inspired the new feminist in 1960s and 1970s to deconstruct male's political and cultural supremacy and establish female's visual angle, which predicted the development direction of post-feminism in 1990s. (Wu Qinghong, 2005: 5) Ma Tingting draws a conclusion that Woolf's feminism is not a panacea for all women, but an occidental one with intense tendency of racialism.(Ma Tingting, 2006: i-ii) Wu Haixia probes the unique feminist thoughts of Virginia Woolf, which she thinks are quite different from most of the other feminists. It is clearly that since the appearance of feminism, the oppositions between men and women have been highlighted, and feminism is related to the marginalization of all women, with their being relegated to a secondary position. Most feminists hold their views that the social culture is a patriarchal culture. Woolf realizes that women are confronted with inequalities and exclusion in the patriarchal society. Woolf witnesses the efforts and achievements the feminists have made to get equal rights and positions with men, whereas she airs her view that the final goal of feminism is to deconstruct the binary oppositions between the two sexes. She presents her famous theory of "androgyny" in A Room of One's Own. She argues that androgyny is the best state of mind for writing, in which a writer can make perfect artistic expression. (Wu Haixia, 2007: ii)Woolf criticizes the patriarchal society in her works, and prompts us to reexamine the history of human by a female angle to create a new civilization. Her ideology and perception opens and enlightens the idea of feminism in many aspects. This paper tries to analyze Woolf's concepts of feminism through the reading of A Room of One's Own, to get a further understanding on feminism, which can also help deepen Chinese female’s comprehension of feminism.2 What’s feminismAt the very beginning of this paper, a basic question needs to be answered. That is what feminism is? In the academic circles of Europe and America, "feminism" generally refers to any activities to strive for and tick up for the right of females. It has several hundred years' history and has complex contents. Therefore, it is difficultto define it.2.1 The etymology of the term "feminism"The term "feminism" is derived directly from the Latin word fēmina,which means woman. This term and its derivatives originated in France during the late 19th century. The first person who called herself feminist was a French suffragette activist, Hubertine Auclert(1848-1914).She first used this term in her periodical called La Citoyenne in 1880.(Cai Qing, 2005: 3) However, although this term was used in her periodicals, it was not popular among women advocates who were rather moderate. Instead of "feminist", these women called their organization "feminine". It was not until the beginning of the 20th century when "feminism" became accepted by most women suffragette activists.2.2 The definition of the term “feminism”In broad sense, feminism can be defined as social movement, which takes eliminating sex discrimination and ending the oppression on women as its political goals. It also includes the revolution in ideology and culture which emerged from the process for pursuing its political goals. In this sense, feminists represent those who devote themselves in this movement sincerely, and any males and females who take part in the revolution of ideology and culture. In its narrow sense, feminism refers to a kind of methodology that regards and analyses a question in a gender perspective.Feminism now stands for a movement or philosophy that questions the unequal balance of power between men and women. Feminists fight for equality between men and women. The term "feminism" has become the name for the women's movement, the quest for social changes aimed at improving the position of women. Feminism is defined both as "the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes " and " organize activity on behalf of women's rights and interests".（Merriam-Webster, 2003: 461) Hence, the term feminism is not only about the struggle for political rights. It is a system of ideas and a social movement, directed towards opposing men's privilege of position and women's subordination. This term contains redistribution of power and recognition of sex equality.2.3 Virginia's concepts of feminismVirginia Woolf is not only a female writer, but also a pioneer of feminism. Her essential contribution to feminism is her perseverance that social and economic elements are critical to shape women's creativity and perception. According to her idea, women play a historical role to join in the creation of human civilization, especially the arts. What she emphasizes is that females should face the reality and think things that related to them instead of thinking things that concerned men. Therefore, she puts forward the idea that females should set up a literature of their own. To deal with the anger that appears in the process of writing and derives from the inequality between men and women, she proposes a concept of androgyny. An androgynous mind is the best state of mind for doing literary creation. However, it causes a heated debate among later feminists. Although it is controversial, she creates a bright future for females.Virginia's view of feminism is embodied intensively in the idea of androgyny. Androgyny has more than one meaning. It may refer to the anatomical coexistence of two sorts of sex organs in the same body; or else to the allegory of a form of spiritual perfection. In other cases, it is related to the explicit coexistence of male and female qualities in the same entity. (Wu Haixia, 2007: 23-24) To put it simply, androgyny means full balance and command of an emotional range that includes male and female elements. She thinks the final goal for feminism is to eliminate the opposition between males and females. Virginia's feminism includes economic independence, spiritual independence. Her analysis on feminism corrected the shortage of feminism in 1890s to 1990s, which emphasized the equality between men and women on law. What's more, her view of feminism inspired the new feminist in 1960s and 1970s to deconstruct male's political and cultural supremacy and establish female's visual angle, predicting the orientation of post-feminism in 1990s.3 Virginia’s feminist idea in A Room of One’s OwnA Room of One's Own is Virginia's representative work of feminism. In October, 1928, Virginia Woolf was invited to give two academic speeches by Cambridge University. One was in the Art Society of Newnham, the other was in the Gordon women college. The lecture topic was Women and fiction. The next year, she published a brochure,which was written on the basis of these two lectures. Quickly, the booklet amazed the world with a single feat at that time. Up to now, it has become the most famous work and has most readers compared to her other works. It is universally acknowledged as a declaration of western feminism.The work---A Room of One's Own can be divided into six parts. The first part describes an experience in Oxbridge University fabricated by the author, which shows an unfair treatment that females received in a patriarchal society. The second part represents a phenomenon that the author found a large amount of books about women's problems written by men in the England museum. What’s worse, one professor claimed absolutely in his marvelous work that female's intelligence, physical power and morality are all lower than males. In the third part, the writer sketches a hypothetical "Judith" Shakespeare, sister of William, who is as brilliant and promising as he, but her talent is undoubtedly buried by the patriarchal society. Woolf traced back to the females' rough process for getting in the literature arena in the forth part. Aphra Behn (1640-1689), a playwright, novelist and poet of England, who is the first English female to became a professional writer in 17th century. Then women writers began to feel proud and elated. However, most English women writers had to use males' name as pen names to relieve their social pressure during the 19th century. In the fifth part, the author points out that it is necessary to strengthen females' awareness of knowing the difference between males and females. Only in this way, she thinks, females can realize the true value of themselves. In the last part, Virginia agrees with Samuel Taylor Coleridge's androgynous idea, believing that a writer's creative soul should have both masculinity and femininity. In other words, a person is a bisexuality instead of a unisexuality. A person is androgynous. When full balance and command of an emotional range that includes male and female elements reached, these men writers or women writers can create great works.3.1 Economic independenceFemales are facing an economic problem. As is known to all, economy is the basis of living. Women lose their economic source, when the patriarchal society excludes them from the public work, which causes them sink in a poor state. In reality, what females are engaged in are human beings' personal production and all kinds of necessary house works to maintain many families’ functions. When women are doingthese, they use up their physical power, energy, and even sacrifice their lives. However, these are all done in the area of family. Their yields often cannot leave any tangible fruits. For example, the cooked food will be eaten up, the washed clothes will be dirty after wearing again, and children who have been raised up will leave home to get in their own world. Don't these household labors have any value? Is there anybody who pays them salary? Therefore, these natural, non-commercial labors are excluded from the social labor by the patriarchal society, because they are only related with personal family members and they cannot create value directly. Since the unpaid labor take up most energy of females, they lose their subject position in the society and lose the source of finance. Therefore, if females want to get rid of the disadvantaged status imposed on them by history and reality, they should strive for the economic position. Just like what Woolf says in A Room of One's Own, women should have revenue of 500 pounds every year. She considers that the main reason why there are so less women writers is that our mother is too poor. For example, if Mary's mother " had gone into business; had become a manufacturer of artificial silk or a magnate on the Stock Exchange; if she had left two or three hundred thousand pounds to Fernham, we could have been sitting at our ease tonight and the subject of our talk might have been archaeology, botany anthropology, physics, the nature of the atom, mathematics, astronomy, relatively, geography. If only Mrs. Seton and her mother and her mother before her had learnt the great art of making money and had left their money, like their fathers and their grandfathers before them, to found fellowships and lectureships and prizes and scholarships appropriated to the use of their own sex, we might...have looked forward without undue confidence to a pleasant and honorable lifetime spent in the shelter of one of the liberally endowed professions. We might have been exploring or writing; mooning about the venerable places of the earth; sitting contemplative on the steps of the Parthenon, or going at ten to an office and coming home comfortably at half-past four to write a little poetry." (Virginia Woolf, 2005: 576) They haven't learned how to make money, how to manage their own property. For thousands of years, women are handling house works and rearing children, while men are doing business for making money. While princes and aristocrats use their properties to build many schools and libraries, women are rejected out of the colleges; they are restricted in a small circle of family. They have no rights to receive education. As a result of being deprived of enjoying rights of owning their ownproperty, females' desires for making money are constrained. The thousands of years' influence of patriarchal society places women in a penniless position.Women began to walk out of the household in 20th century. Thus, many women writers sprung up. We can see that for the latest hundred years, the appearance of many women writers are concerned with the rights women have achieved, especially the acquirement of economic right, which plays an important and positive role in art creating. Woolf herself also admitted that she and her sister obtained all their father's books after their father's death, so she could start her writing career. In A Room of One's Own, the narrator also repeatedly says that but for her aunt's 500 pounds' heritage, it might have been hard for her to break away most women's fate---working hard in the household or going out for earning money to keep the pot boiling. All in all, females should be independent in the economy.3.2 Having a room of one's ownVirginia said that “a woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction." (Virginia Woolf, 2005: 555) It has been discussed that females should be financially independent. Now, it turns to a room of one's own. Having a room of one's own not only indicates that females should have their basic living space, but also means that females should have a comparatively free spiritual space.3.2.1 Living spaceIn the past, women were restrained in a small room, being busy at doing trivial house works all day. It was not uncommon that their works would be suspended. What's worse, they had to hide their works quietly to avoid being scoffed. Jane Austen is a good example in A Room of One's Own." For she had no separate study to repair to, and most of the work must have been done in the general sitting-room, subjecting to all kinds of casual interruptions. She was careful that her occupation should not be suspected by servants or any persons beyond her own family. Jane Austen hid her manuscripts or covered them with a piece of blotting-paper." (Virginia Woolf, 2005: 604) Therefore, having a living space for one's own plays an essential role in females' creation.3.2.2 Spiritual spaceMany women writers were born in rich families. They had money and their own living spaces. However, they depended on their parents so much that they didn't go out for traveling to broaden their eyes. They did what their fathers asked and even married to who their fathers picked for them. When they were children, they were subjected to their fathers; when they were married, they were obedient to their husbands; when they were old, they complied with their sons. It is just like the three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues as specified in the ancient Chinese feudal ethical code. Women never had their own minds and their own spiritual space, they were not spiritually independent. Woolf pays more attention to the influences of patriarchal society on women's writing.3.3 Establishing female's valueWoolf finds that women's writing hasn't had their own tradition. Therefore, she proposes that females should set up their own value. To create females' literature or other careers, they have to take two times adventures. First of all, killing the "angel in the house", to be ourselves. Here, the "angel in the house" represents the stipulations that imposed on women by social norms and ideology of traditional culture. It also refers to females' conscious compliance to this oppression. They even turned patriarchal oppression and forbidden into their self requests and self-conscious actions. Facing this, Woolf realizes that the only way is to kill it, otherwise "she will kill me, she will dig out my heart of writing". The second adventure is to express truly the physical experience of ourselves. Women's requests suffered an extreme suppression and twist in the patriarchal society. According to Woolf, the consciousness that how a man will look at a woman who expresses her own real lust disturbs a female writer's imagination and damages her creativity. Therefore, expressing one's own real idea becomes an important means to remove the patriarchal ruling.3.4 The pursuit of androgynyAndrogyny is Woolf's social and literary ideal, but its premise is getting rid of the two sexes inequality and opposition, and the discrimination on females. Many feministsare unwilling to accept this viewpoint. For example, Elaine Showalter points out that "Woolf's androgyny is a female writer's reaction to her crag-fast condition". (Zhugang, 2006: 355) It is a utopia imagination of an ideal artist. Although it is quite controversial, it is a revolt to the creative standpoint of literature which regards male value as the unique standard. It is an initial deconstruction to the binary opposition of sex. It has a great influence on the generation of subsequent feminism theory and its criticism.Androgynous mind is central to Woolf's feminism. She defines it as "a mind that is reason; that transmits emotion without impediment; that is ceaselessly creative; incandescent; undivided. In fact one goes back to Shakespeare's mind as the type of the androgynous, the man-womanly mind." (Huangzhong, 2005: 23-24) Simply speaking, androgyny means full balance and command of an emotion range that includes male and female elements. She thinks that an androgynous mind is the best state of mind for doing literary creation.Woolf proposes at the beginning that "a woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction." (Virginia Woolf, 2005: 555) However, she also points out that the economic problem is not the only element that impacts women's writing. A placid and healthy state of mind is also necessary. The narrator takes Lady Winchester as an example in the 4th chapter of A Room of One's Own. She was noble both by birth and by marriage; she was childless; she wrote poetry. Her mind was disturbed by alien emotions like fear and hatred, so her poems showed traces of that disturbance:How we are fallen! fallen by mistaken rules,And Education's more than Nature's fools;Debarred from all improvements of the mind,And to be dull, expected and designed;And if someone would soar above the rest,With warmer fancy, and ambition pressed,So strong the opposing faction still appears,The hopes to thrive can ne'er outweigh the fears.Yet it is clear that could she have freed her mind from hate and fear and not heaped it with bitterness and resentment, she could create pure poetry as follows:Nor will in fading skills compose,Faintly the inimitable rose. (Virginia Woolf, 2005: 599-600)Charlotte Brontěmay be another example. As we all know, she is an brilliant English novelist. However, Woolf finds that there is a certain shrillness arising out of her works. Although Woolf thinks that she is more genius than Jane Austen, her anger makes her books "deformed and twisted" (Virginia Woolf, 2005: 606). There is no doubt that a woman writer would become angry in a man-dominated society. She expresses her dissatisfaction in her famous work---Jane Eyre: “Women are supposed to be very calm generously: but women feel just as men feel; they need exercise for their faculties and a field for their efforts as much as their brothers do; they suffer from too rigid a restraint, too absolute a stagnation, precisely as men would suffer..." (Virginia Woolf, 2005: 606) As a consequence," She will write in a rage where she should write calmly. She will write foolishly where she should write wisely. She will write of herself where she should write of her characters. She is at war with her lot. How could she help but die young, cramped and thwarted?" (Virginia Woolf, 2005: 606)On the other hand, Jane Austen had been constantly disturbed when writing Pride and Prejudice. Therefore, Woolf thinks that the environment should have influenced her and she would write a better one if there were no disturbances. To Woolf's surprise, when she "read a page or two to see, but I could not find any signs that her circumstances had harmed her work in the slightest." (Virginia Woolf, 2005: 605) She thinks that because Austen wrote "without hate, without bitterness, without fear, without protest, without preaching. That was how Shakespeare wrote." And "when people compare Shakespeare and Jane Austen, they may mean that the minds of both had consumed all impediments; and for that reason we do not know Jane Austen and we do not know Shakespeare, and for that reason Jane Austen pervades every word that she wrote, and so does Shakespeare. (Virginia Woolf, 2005: 605)What is the difference between these two groups of examples? We can see that in the last chapter of this essay. The narrator gets the inspiration when she sees a very ordinary sight out of the window: a girl and a young man are coming down the street, meeting at the corner and getting into a cab. Then she sketches a plan of the soul so that "in each of us two powers preside, one male, one female; and in the man's brain the man predominates over the woman, and in the woman's brain the woman predominates over the man. The normal and comfortable state of being is that when the two live in harmony together, spiritually co-operating. If one is a man,still the woman part of his brain must have effect; and a woman also must have intercourse with the man in her. (Virginia Woolf, 2005: 623-624) She thinks that perhaps what Coleridge meant when he said that a great mind is androgynous.4 Factors leading to Virgini a’s feminist viewVirginia Woolf is a productive writer and a great feminist, but first of all she is a social being, so her ideas can not be separated from the factors leading to her feminist view. As a result, it is far from enough to know about her and her work only by knowing her talents and achievements. Her parents and the Bloomsbury Group are of great influence on her writing and her feminist ideas. Besides, there are sexual assault by her brothers, the Industrial Revolution and the Women’s Right Movemen t.4.1 H er parents’ influenceVirginia Woolf was born in a literary family. Her father was the distinguished Victorian author, critic and Alpinist, Sir Leslie Stephen (1832-1904), editor of the Cornhill Magazine (1871-82), of the Dictionary of National Biography (1882-90) and of the Alpine Journal (1868-72), who counted Thomas Hardy, Henry James and George Meredith among his friends (Jane Goldman, 2008: 3). Her mother was Julia Prinsep Stephen (1846-95), who was born Julia Prinsep Jackson, in India, the daughter of John and Maria Jackson. Her maternal grandmother, and Woolf’s great-grandmother and namesake, was Adelin (1793-1845), daughter of Antoine Chevalier de L’Etang and Thérèse Blin Grincourt,who married James Pattle (1775-1845) of the Bengal Civil Service (Jane Goldman, 2008: 4). There is no denying that her parents exerted great influence on her thinking. She was born in a large and well-to-do family, with learned father and mother, intelligence and wide social connection.Her father, Leslie Stephen, a widower, had married Julia Jackson in 1878. Between them they already had four children; after they got married, they had another four children: Vanessa, Thoby, Virginia and Adrian. This family was a typical patriarchal family of Victorian time. In the family, the patriarchs were in charge of everything, owing unassailable powers, capable of enforcing everything upon women. There is evidence in the article of Virginia Woolf and Leslie Stephen: History and。
一间自己的房间
《一间自己的房间》，是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫早期的女权主义代表作。
这部作品吹响了女性思想意识解放的号角。
作者以一个女性的视野和胸怀，探索女性文学创作的理论和实践, 鲜明而充分的（描述）了男权社会中女性受到性别歧视的现象，强烈呼吁女性的觉醒。
作者运用手中的笔,通过女性的独特语言和表达方式，进行只属于女性的文学创作，鼓励女性大胆地说出所想所思。
《一间自己的房间》阐述了女性的生存状态问题，并创造性地提出“双性共体”理论，开辟了女性文学理论的先河，也为其后各女权主义流派的兴起奠定了基础。
A Room of One’s Own, which is Virginia Woolf’s early feminist masterpiece, sounds the clarion call of women's liberation ideology. The author tends to explore the theory and practice of female literary creation in a woman’s vision and mind. She puts an emphasis on clear and full portraying the phenomenon that women suffer great gender discrimination in the patriarchal society and strongly calls for women’ awakening. The author is engaged in literary creation only belongs to women through the unique language and expression of women with the use of her pen as well as encourages women to speak out what they are thinking. A Room of One’s Own explains the issue of women's living conditions and creatively puts forward the "dual nature of the body" theory, not only opens up a precedent for women, but also lays the foundation of the rise of various feminist schools.。
浅析弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的女权主义思想——以《一间自己的屋子》为例
伍 尔夫 的《 一 问 自己的屋子 》 一 发表 ， 让她 一度 成 为女 权主义的推崇偶像 。“ 拥有一 间 自己的房 间” 也成 为女性独立 的迄 始标志 。伍 尔夫并没 有大张旗 鼓地高 举女权的旗帜 ， 拥有 一间 自己的房间 ， 然后静 静地 写作 才是她 的夙 愿。该作 品以高度 的幽默、 机智 和丰 富的想 象力来展 开论 战。伍 尔夫认 为 ： “ Ａ
一
二、 女性写作空间的思考
古往今 来 ，女 性作家所面 临的最基本 困难就是 没 有 自己独立 的写作空 间，即没 有一个 属于 自己的 创作 的写作 场所 。伍 尔夫认为 ， 在男权思想 下的维 多 利 亚时代 ，虽然偶有 女性 闯入 了 由男性独 霸的 写作 领域， 算是幸 运 的 ， 但 是这 些女 性与 男性相 比 ， 她们 没 有 一个 属于 自己 的私人 写作空 间供 她 们 创作 所
ｗ ｏ ｍａ ｎ ｍｕ ｓ ｔ ｈ ａ ｖ ｅ ｍｏ ｎ ｅ ｙ ａ ｎ ｄ ａ ｒ ｏ ｏ ｍ ｏ ｆ ｈ ｅ ｒ ｏ ｗ ｎ ｉ ｆ ｓ ｈ ｅ
ｉ ｓ ｔ ｏ ｗ ｒ ｉ ｔ ｅ ｉ ｆ ｃ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ ． ”这句话意思是 ： “ 女人要想 写小说 ， 必须有钱 ， 再加一 间 自己的房 间。” 伍 尔夫对英 国的 女性文学发展 了如指掌 。在《 一间 自己的屋子》 中， 她 详细论述 了这一历史过程 。文 中给 我们提 了一 个关 于女性 写作 的问题 ，即为什么英 国女性文学 的发展 道 路 如 此 曲折 。
弗 吉尼亚 ・ 伍 尔夫 是英 国现代 著名 的 女性小 说 家、 评论 家和散 文家。伍 尔夫由于深受弗洛伊德心理 学、 女性主义及 同性恋运动影 响 ， 在 文学上 的成 就和 创造性至今 仍然产生很 大的影响 。她 的小说作 品有 《 达洛 威 夫人》 《 海 浪》 《 到 灯塔 去 》 《 雅格 布 的房 间》 《 奥兰 多》 《 岁月》 《 一 间 自己的屋 子》 等， 她 的小说 创 作实践推动 了现 代小说 的发 展 ，其理论 进一步巩 固 了意识流小说的地位 。 本文是 以伍 尔夫的女权 主义代表 作 《 一 间自 己 的屋子》 为研究对 象。在 弗吉尼 亚・ 伍尔夫看来 ， 要有 个独立 的女性文学传统存 在 ，但这 一传统一 直为 男权制文化所压 抑 ，在客观 上增加 了妇女创作 的困 难。要寻 找女性文学传统是十分困难的 ， 其 一是 因为 妇女文学 的发展 呈间歇状 态 ， 直到 １ ９世纪才可较 清 晰地看 出具有 延续性的女性 文学传统 。其二是 因为 大量女性作 品是 以男性笔名 或匿名发表 的。对于伍 尔夫而 言 ， “ 女 权主义 ” 这个字 眼是 尖刻 的 ， 她在《 一 间 自己的屋 子》 中曾为女性发 出过 呼吁 ， 影响很大 。
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Humanism in A Tale of Two Cities52 从电影片名翻译窥探中美文化差异53 从异化和归化角度对《爱玛》两个中文译本的比较研究54 中美价值观比较55 《雾都孤儿》中的善与恶56 论圣经诗篇的修辞特点57 《麦田里的守望者》中主人公的性格分析58 字幕翻译和译制片翻译策略和接受度比较——以《唐顿庄园》为例59 旅游景点名翻译的异化与归化60 从功能翻译理论看电影《功夫熊猫》的字幕翻译61 英汉新词对比研究62 初中生英语听力理解的障碍因素及对策63 浅析英文商务信函的写作格式与文体风格64 近年来汉语中英语借词的简析65 A Comparison of the English Color Terms66 体育新闻标题翻译的关联理论视角67 从功能对等理论看汉语文化负载词的英译68 译者主体性视角下的翻译策略—杨氏夫妇《聊斋志异》英译本个案研究69 新闻报道的倾向性分析——语言学视角70 国际商务谈判的准备阶段71 A Study on the Relationship between Geography and Language as Seen in English Idioms72 对梦想的不懈追求——浅析《少年维特之烦恼》中的人物维特73 初中英语的传统教学与现代教学的差异74 高中英语教师课堂提问的现状及有效策略研究75 Differences Between Chinese and Western Cultures in Gift-giving Customs76 Biblical Ideas on Women and Sex77 浅析英语习语的翻译原则和方法78 英汉含文化植物词谚语对比研究79 女性主义视角下汤婷婷《女勇士》中华裔女性的重生80 浅析《飘》中斯嘉丽的婚姻观81 The Tragedy of Emma In Madame Bovary8283 艾米丽•狄金森诗歌中的自然情结(开题报告+论文)84 An Analysis of the Religious Elements in Robinson Crusoe85 从《芒果街上的小屋》透视女性自我意识的觉醒86 从商业性角度论电影名称的翻译87 On cultural differences between China and America from the film The Treatment (Gua Sha)88 浅析小组合作在小学英语教学中的应用89 《月下独酌》两种英文译本之对比研究90 自我效能感对大学生英语学习的影响91 提高初中生阅读能力的研究92 从《河东狮吼》与《套礼服》的对比中分析中美婚礼的差异93 中美企业文化研究94 美国体育运动词语对美国英语的影响及语用分析95 海明威文学作品中青年和老年人物关系对比探究96 差异、对立与和谐——浅析伍尔夫的双性同体观97 简爱的独立性格剖析98 浅析跨文化交际中的中英社交称谓99 被忽略的人群－－詹姆斯乔伊斯《都柏林人》女性角色分析100 《嘉莉妹妹》中赫斯特伍德人生悲剧101 英语“名词+ ly”类形容词的词化分析、语义特征及句法功能102 论《简爱》中话语的人际意义103 《纯真年代》中社会与个人的碰撞104 《了不起的盖茨比》中色彩的象征意义105 《永别了，武器》中海明威的反战思想分析106 论杰伊盖茨比之“了不起”107 浅析商务英语的语言特点及翻译108 On the C-E Translation of Public Signs109 标识语翻译的文化陷阱110 英语专业学生课外网络自主学习问题研究111 中西方悲剧爱情故事折射出的文化差异—《穆斯林的葬礼》与《荆棘鸟》之比较112 从语义翻译与交际翻译看《红楼梦》中诗词的汉译英113 浅析《苔丝》中的象征主义114 非言语交际在中西文化中的差异115 托马斯•哈代《德伯家的苔丝》中的自然主义116 绝望而不言败的抗争——塞林格的《麦田守望者》117 A Comparison of the English Color Terms118 试论英语学习中的动机119 从文体风格谈培根散文《论美》的翻译120 Translation of Gududeqiu from the Perspective of Qian Zhongshu’s Realm of Sublimation 121 从孤独心理学解读凯瑟琳•曼斯菲尔德小说中中老年人的心理122 On John Galsworthy’s Realism in The Apple Tree123 高中英语词汇教学中文化意识的培养124 Comparison of models of Human Resource Management between East and West125 《傲慢与偏见》中英语反语的语用分析126 从《荆棘鸟》中三个女性形象解读女性主义发展127 从叙事结构分析电影《撞车》中对种族歧视问题的诠释128 《白象似的群山》中话语权利争夺探究129 汉英数字文化比较及其翻译130 浅谈商务英语信函写作131 浅析《鲁宾逊漂流记》中的宗教意识132 《爱玛》的婚姻观分析133 比较分析《野草在歌唱》与《倾城之恋》中女性的爱情婚姻观134 英语单位名词研究——以《牛津高阶英汉双解词典（第六版）》为例135 基于荣格的“人格面具”理论分析《呼啸山庄》中凯瑟琳的性格136 中西方酒类广告的文化互文性研究137 Analysis of Tony’s Tragedy in A Handful of Dust138 文化差异对商标翻译的影响及翻译策略139 Movie and culture140 跨文化交际中文化负迁移的原因及其对策研究141142 《野性的呼唤》中的人性和野性143 从《傲慢与偏见》看现代爱情观144 英汉礼貌用语的对比研究145 接受美学视角下的《声声慢》英译研究146 试论《最蓝的眼睛》中黑人理想家庭的破灭147 超越和世俗——对《月亮和六便士》中Strickland和Stroeve的对比分析148 The Translation of English Film Title149 (英语系经贸英语)浅析国际资本流动——以中国为例150 A Comparison of the English Color Terms151 英语习语汉译的策略探讨152 语用学理论在经贸英语口译中的应用153 从好莱坞电影中的中国形象变化分析中国在西方人眼中的形象变化及原因154 从生态主义观解读《愤怒的葡萄》155 英汉情感隐喻认知对比分析156 An American Nightmare: A Naturalistic Approach To Clyde in An American Tragedy 157 嘉莉妹妹的人物特征158 The Analysis of the Tragic Fate of Willy in Death of a Salesman159 The Impact of Loan Words on English V ocabulary160 非语言行为在英语交流中的应用161 《园会》中男性人物性格作用分析162 撒旦和孙悟空的形象和文化内涵对比163 英语中介语无标志被动语态的错误分析164 论英语口语教学中存在的问题及对策165 约翰•福尔斯《法国中尉的女人》中主角萨拉女性意识的体现166 从女性主义解读《威尼斯商人》167 从关联理论的角度看英语广告中隐喻的翻译168 《野性的呼唤》中自然主义探析169 成人第二语言习得中的石化现象170 从生态女性主义的角度解读《喜福会》171 Impact of Latin on English V ocabulary172 英语幽默语的语用研究173 从社会语言学的视角研究蔑视女性的词汇表达法174 《三国演义》中带数字的词语翻译研究175 从关联理论看中国电影名称的翻译176 浅析美国慈善捐赠的文化动因（开题报告+论）177 英语教学中的跨文化意识的培养178 Analysis of Tony’s Tragedy in A Handful of Dust179 公示语汉英翻译中的语用失误浅析及对策180 怎样结束诗歌：罗伯特•洛威尔的结尾181 浅析马拉默德小说《店员》中的“犹太性”182 中西方传统节日文化差异比较183 A Comparative Study of Female Consciousness between Wang Anyi’s Everl asting Regret and Virgina Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway184 任务型教学在高中英语阅读课堂中的应用185 Sino-US Cultural Differences——Through Comparison Between APPLE and OPPO186 任务型教学在高中英语阅读课中应用的调查187 中西称谓文化的对比研究188 Preciseness of Legal English189 对比研究中西文化中的委婉语190 论《飘》中思嘉丽的性格特征191 商务英语中的缩略词研究192 从目的论角度看公司网页误译193 A Comparison of the English Color Terms194 从《蜘蛛侠》系列看美国的英雄主义195 A Comparison of the English Color Terms196 浅析初中学生英语阅读理解障碍及解决对策197 An Archetypal Study of J.D.Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye198 从《瓦尔登湖》看梭罗的自然观199 从纽马克的交际翻译和语义翻译理论论英语新闻标题的翻译200 从文化角度研究中英礼仪模式差异。