感叹句详解及练习
感叹句讲解及练习
感叹句讲解及练习一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
二、感叹句的基本句型【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看就用what a或what an形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟（不是上述所述情况）只写how就OK了英语感叹句练习题一、选择:( )1._______a clever boy he is !A. WhatB. HowC. What’s( )2._______she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What well( )3._______quiet the park is!A. What aB. HowC. How a( )4._____his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful ( )5._____noisy they are making!A. WhatB. HowC. How a( )6.______delicious soup!A. HowB. WhatC. What a( )7.______heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. What anC. How( )9.______exciting moment it is!A. HowB. How anC. What an( )10.______supper we’re having today!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious【提高题】一、选择最佳答案填空( )1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how( )3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an ( )4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an ( )5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an ( )6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( )8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )9. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anHomework选择：( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a( )2. ____ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a( )3. ____ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. How( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What( )5. ____ hard work it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What( )8. ____ expensive trousers!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an( )9. ____ girl she is!A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright ( )10. ____ weather we have today!A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine ( )11. ____ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much ( )12. ____ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is( )13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise( )14. ____ useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an ( )15. ____ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an。
感叹句讲解与练习
感叹句一．【定义】：1.感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇，惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
2.感叹句通常用how或what引导，“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序。
二．【由"what"引导的感叹句】：what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:①What a /an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语!例：What a beautiful city it is! (它是多么漂亮的一座城市啊！)What an interesting book the girl has! (那女孩有一本多有趣的书啊！)What a clever girl she is! (多么聪明的姑娘呀! )②What＋(形容词)＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语!例：What fine weather it is！ (多么好的天气啊！)What expensive watches they are! （多么昂贵的手表啊！）What kind women they are! (多么善良的女人们啊！）三．【由"how"引导的感叹句】:“how”意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。
①How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)!例:How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！How green the grass is!草多么青啊！How wonderful the film is!这部电影多棒啊！②How＋主语＋谓语！例: How he loves his son!他多么的爱他的儿子！How time flies !光阴似箭③“How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
英语感叹句详解及练习
How+形容词+主语+谓语，例如How beautiful the girl is！What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，例如：What a beautiful girl she is!What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语例如：What beautiful flowers they are! What cold water it is！英语中感叹句的构成和用法最佳答案感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
感叹句详解及练习附答案
What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
2.可用句型：“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！
如：①How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！
②How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！
③How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！
④How well she sings!她唱得多好呀！
⑤How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀！
What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊！
3.可用句型：“What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！
What important news it s!多重要的新闻啊！
二、由how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如：Good idea!（好主意！）wonderful!（太精彩了！）Thank goodness!（谢天谢地！）
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
(高级版)感叹句讲解及练习题
(高级版)感叹句讲解及练习题
一、什么是感叹句？
感叹句是用来表达强烈感情或突出某种情绪的句子。
它们通常
以感叹词或者带有感叹词的词语开头，用来表达惊讶、喜悦、愤怒、疑问等强烈的情感。
二、感叹句的结构特点
感叹句的结构特点如下：
- 以感叹词或带有感叹词的词语开头，如“多么”、“太”、“好”、“什么”等；
- 句子结构简单，常用主谓结构，不需要谓语动词；
- 字句之间用感叹号或者问号结束。
三、感叹句的用法
感叹句可以用于表达以下方面的情感或情境：
- 表达惊讶或赞叹：多么美丽的风景啊！
- 表示强烈的喜悦或满意：太好了，我终于通过考试了！- 表达愤怒、失望或不满：怎么会这样！
- 表达疑问或质疑：他是谁啊？
四、感叹句练题
请将下面的句子改写为感叹句：
1. 这个城市真大。
2. 你的演讲太精彩了。
3. 我太高兴了，我中了一等奖。
4. 这个电影太恐怖了。
5. 你是怎么做到的？
6. 我的车子被偷了！
答案：
1. 多么大的城市啊！
2. 太精彩了！
3. 太高兴了，我中了一等奖！
4. 太恐怖了这个电影！
5. 你是怎么做到的啊！
6. 我的车子被偷了！
以上就是关于感叹句的讲解及练习题，希望对你有帮助！。
感叹句 讲义+练习(带答案)
What a clever boy he is!
=How clever a boy he is!
=How clever the boy is!
省略形式的感叹句
用法
例句
how直接修饰：how+主语+谓语！
How (much) we love ourk it is!
（3）Whatinteresting books they are!
（4）Whatdelicious food I had!
（5）Howkind of you to help!
（6）Whata strange plant! I’ve never seen it before.
省略主语和谓语
What an interesting book (it is)!
其他形式的感叹句
构成
例句
由一个词、一个词组 或一个其他类型的句子转变过来
how can you be so silly!
wonderful!
例题 ：用what或how填空
（1）Whata smart girl she is!
感叹句
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等情感的句子。一般用how或what开头，how作状语，修饰形容词、副词或句子；what作定语，修饰名词（名词前可有形容词或冠词）。感叹句要用降调，句末用感叹号。
基本构成形式
基本形式
例句
what（+a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！
how+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
感叹句讲解及练习详解
Interjectional Sentence
Animals
• • • • What long ears she has! What a short tail she has! How many her vegetables are! How lovely she is!
Animals
• • • • What a lovely guy he is! What a honest guard he is! What a good friend he is! How loudly he barks!
1. How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！ 例如：How hot it is today！ （今天天气多热啊！） How beautiful the flowers are（这些花多么美丽啊！） 2. How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！ 例如：How hard he works！ （他工作多么努力啊！） How well she sings！ （她歌唱得多好啊！） 3. How ＋主语＋谓语！ How time flies！ 4. How ＋形容词+a / an＋可数名词单数主语＋谓语！ How beautiful a girl she is！（她是个多美的女孩啊！）
What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
1、多冷的天！ What a cold day it is !
What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓 语！
2、多干燥的天气啊！
What dry weather it is !
What+adj+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！
• 3、多高的树啊！ • What tall trees they are !
感叹句详解及练习
感叹句详解及练习（含答案）英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how 修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
如：① What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如：① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！③ How cool! 好凉快呀！④ How wonderful! 精彩极了！五、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如： Good idea! （好主意！） wonderful! （太精彩了！） Thank goodness! （谢天谢地！）感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is ！6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。
中考语法复习：感叹句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
中考语法复习：感叹句讲解及提升练习一．概念：感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹旬旬末通常用感叹号，一般用降调朗读。
二、基本结构( 1). What+a／an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!（名词可为：可数单数/可数复数/不可数）What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!【注意】在感叹句中，有些不可数名词前有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用a / an如：rain, storm,snow,surprise, breakfast, lunch,supper,time等。
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！(2). How+形容词／副词+主语+谓语!/How+主语+动词(+其他)!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How beautifuliy you sing ! 你唱得真好听!How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!(3). what类感叹句省略形式：what类感叹句省略形容词或主语和谓语。
What luck!真幸运!What fun we could have!我们玩得多开心啊!What a night!多糟糕的一个晚上!(4). how类感叹句的省略形式：how类的感叹句可以省略句中的主语和谓语。
How fast!多快呀!How nice!多好呀!【注意】要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many，much，little，few，遇此情况用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：How many books he has！他的书真多！How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！How little money I have！我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！比较：What a little box it is！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）三、感叹句巧解五法（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
感叹句练习题及答案
感叹句练习题及答案一．感叹句是表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情的句子，通常以what, how引导。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词。
二．感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1．感叹句可由“what＋名词＋主语＋谓语……！”构成。
what引导的感叹句还可分为以下三类：What ＋a＋形容词＋可数名词单数！例如： What a fine day it is today！今天天气真好！What a clever boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的小男孩啊! What＋形容词＋复数可数名词！例如： What good students they are！他们真是好学生！What wonderful ideas !我们的想法太妙了! What＋形容词＋不可数名词！例如： What noise they are making! 他们多吵啊!What cold weather it is!今天天气多冷啊!What bad weather we are having ！今天的天气真糟糕！2．还有一类感叹句是由how引导，常有以下几类：How＋形容词＋……！例如： How cold it is today！今天真冷啊！ How lovely the baby is! 这个婴儿多么可爱啊! How＋副词＋……！例如： How fast they are running ！他们跑得真快！How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊! How＋形容词＋a＋单数可数名词＋＋……！例如： How good an example he set for us！他给我们树立了多么好的榜样！ How clever a boy he is! 他是一个多聪明的男孩啊! Exercise练习一1 _________clever girl she is!A What aB WhatC How aD how__________interesting story it is!A What anB What aC How anD How_______ honest children they are!A WhatB What aC How aD How____________flowers they are!A What beautifulB What a beautifulC How beautifulD How a beautiful___________ it is today!A How coldB What coldC How a coldD What a cold ___________bad the weather is!A HowB WhatC What aD How a______________good news it is !A HowB What aC How aD What_____________the sunshine is!A What a brightB How a brightC How brightD whatbright___________ he writes.A How goodB How wellC What goodD What well10 ____________ LiLei runs!A What fast boyB What fastC How fastD How a fast 11_______ hard he works！A HowB What1which is true?A How tall the buildings are!B What tall the buildings are!C How tall buildings they are!D what a tall buildings they are!1__________ it is raining!A How heavilyB What heavyC How heavy1____ delicious the dish is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a1____ strange clothes he is wearing!A. What aB. WhatC. How a1____ interesting subject it is!A. What anB. HowC. What1____ foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How18____ careless a boy you are!A. HowB. What aC. What1_________ wonderful time we have had.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a练习二1. _______ bad weather! We have to stay in.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a2. _______ strong wind!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. _________ big the tree is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a4. _________ interesting story it is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a5. _________ nice they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a6. _________ beautiful the flower is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7. _________ hard the people are working!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a8. _________ good boy he is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9. _________ funny the little boy is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a10. _________ hot the water is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a练习三1.____ a nice watch it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. ____ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!A. HowB.WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine练习四1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anKeys一1-AAAAA -10ADCBC 11-1AAABB 16-19CCAD 二1-CBCBC6-10 CCBCC三 1- CACCB B四1-5AAACC-10 ADCAC感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
英语感叹句详解及练习
英语感叹句详解及练习⼀、如何快速掌握感叹句？学会分析五种基本句型的句⼦成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键，陈述句变感叹句实际上就是句⼦成分位置的移动。
She is smiling sweetly.→How sweetly she is smiling!（移动状语）⼆、哪些句⼦成分可能会移动位置？通过对句⼦成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句⼦成分需要挪动位置，⼀般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。
位置可能会变动的句⼦成分：宾语、表语和状语。
Mr Turner told us a funny story.→What a funny story Mr Turner told us!（移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语）三、如何确定使⽤what还是使⽤how？当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要⾃⼰确定到底是⽤what还是⽤how，⼀般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时⽤what，是形容词或副词短语时⽤how。
但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + NWhat a cool bike you are riding!（a cool bike 名词短语）How fast he is riding!（fast 副词）How cool a bike you are riding!（how + adj. + a/ an +N）四、如何判断是否使⽤冠词、使⽤什么样的冠词？名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使⽤冠词，以元⾳⾳素开头的词语之前⽤an，以辅⾳⾳素开头的词语之前⽤a。
What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可数名词）What a useful book this is!（useful 以辅⾳⾳素开头）What an old house that is!（old 以元⾳⾳素开头）五、感叹句有哪⼏种格式？简单地说是“两型七式”：两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型，七种格式是① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V② what + an + adj. +N +S +V③ what + adj. + N（不可数）+ S +V④ what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V⑤ how + adj.+ S +V⑥ how + adv. + S + V⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+VWhat exciting news it is!（what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S + V结构）What good teachers they are!（what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V结构）How warmly they are discussing!（how + adv. + S + V结构）How beautiful a picture it is！（how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 结构）六、以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进⾏转换？这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况⽽⾔的:1.含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句⼦⽅法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前⾯和how搭配使⽤。
感叹句练习题及答案
感叹句练习题及答案感叹句是一种表达强烈感情或有所惊叹的句子。
在中文中，感叹句通常以感叹词开头，如“哎呀”、“真是的”、“多么”等。
本文将为您提供一些感叹句练习题及答案，以帮助您更好地理解和运用感叹句。
1. 练习题根据下面的句子，填写正确的感叹词或感叹短语。
(1) _____美丽的风景啊！(2) _____可爱的小猫咪！(3) _____有趣的笑话！(4) _____好吃的蛋糕啊！(5) _____悲伤的故事！2. 答案及解析(1) 多么美丽的风景啊！(2) 多么可爱的小猫咪！(3) 多么有趣的笑话！(4) 多么好吃的蛋糕啊！(5) 多么悲伤的故事！解析：以上练习题的正确答案都是使用感叹词“多么”。
感叹词“多么”的作用是表达强烈的感情，加强句子的语气。
通过加入感叹词，可以让句子更加生动有趣，同时也能够准确地表达说话者的情感。
在这些例句中，“多么”与形容词或名词组成搭配，形容了不同的事物，加强了对其的感叹之情。
在实际应用中，可以根据具体情境选择适合的感叹词，例如“多么”、“真是的”、“好啊”等。
总结：通过以上练习题，我们可以理解到感叹句的基本构成和使用方法。
感叹句在日常生活交流中非常常见，能够让语言更加生动有力，并且能够准确表达说话者的感情和情感。
在写作中，我们可以运用感叹句来描绘事物的美丽、表达惊讶和赞叹，从而增强文章的表现力。
但是需要注意的是，过多使用感叹句可能会造成语言的夸张和矫情。
因此，在写作时要注意恰当使用感叹句，以保持语言的平衡和真实性。
希望通过这些练习题和答案，您能对感叹句的应用有更加深入的理解，并能在实际应用中灵活运用，以使您的语言更加丰富、生动有趣。
感叹句的讲解及练习题
感叹句的讲解及练习题一、感叹句的定义用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句（exclamatory sentence）.感叹句句尾常用感叹号，亦可用句号，朗读时用降调，在口语中常用省略句，有时只用一个词或词组。
如：Great ! How cold !二、感叹句的六种句式一般说来，感叹句是由what 或how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。
掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。
1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！E.g.What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！E.g.: What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！这些是多么美丽的花啊！3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！E.g.: What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）E.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！E.g.: How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）E.g.: How she dances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意:what 和how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
感叹句讲解与练习
感叹句是一种表示强烈感情的句式，能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏的思想感情。
What a beautiful flower it is! （表示赞赏）多漂亮的花啊！What nonsense! （表示愤怒）胡说！How strange they are! （表示惊奇）多奇妙呀！2. 感叹句：What以what开头的感叹句的结构模式：What + (a) + (形容词) + 名词 + （主语 + 谓语） + !What +形容词+名词（不可数）+主 +谓！What +形容词+名词（可数复数）+主 +谓！What beautiful roses (they are)! 多么美丽的玫瑰花呀！What a lovely day (it is)! 多好的天气呀！What a clever boy (he is)! 多么聪明的孩子！How + 形容词副词（主语 + 谓语）+ !How blue the sky is! 天空多么蓝啊！How clever he is! 他多么聪明呀！How quickly you walk! 你走得多快呀！4. 感叹句：单词，短语感叹句有时可以用单词或短语表达。
Fire! 着火啦！Good heavens! 天哪！Listen! 听！Look! 看！感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is ！6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。
语文感叹句练习题及答案
语文感叹句练习题及答案一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
二、感叹句的基本句型What + + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What a clever boy he is! 多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。
what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！ What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。
如： How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！英语感叹句练习题一、选择:1._______a clever boy he is !A. WhatB. HowC. What’s2._______she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What well3._______quiet the park is!A. What aB. HowC. How a4._____his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful5._____noisy they are making!A. WhatB. HowC. How a6.______delicious soup!A. HowB. WhatC. What a7.______heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. What anC. How9.______exciting moment it is!A. HowB. How anC. What an10.______supper we’re having today!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious二．将下列句子变成感叹句1. It is quite a nice present. →_______ _______ nice present!2. We have fine weather today. →_______ _______ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today. → _______ _______ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard. →_______ _______ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully. →_______ _______ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing. → _______ _______ he sings!一、选择最佳答案填空1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how23. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How an二、根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The old man walked very slowly._______ __________ the old man walked!2. The film is very wonderful.__________ __________ the film is!3. Our school looks very beaufiful in spring. __________ __________ our schools looks in spring!4. It is a very useful dictionary.__________ __________ __________ dicitonary it is!__________ __________ __________ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully. ___________ ___________ the students arelistening!6. Kitty is a good swimmer.___________ ___________ Ketty swims!C. WhatD. What anHomework选择：1. ____ a nice watch it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. ____ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. ____ great day July 1,199will be!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. ____ expensive trousers!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an9. ____ girl she is!A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright10. ____ weather we have today!A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine11. ____ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much12. ____ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise14. ____ useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an15. ____ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an一、基础知识。
初中感叹句综合分析(全,含相应练习和答案)
感叹句综合分析（全）目录：一、感叹句的基本结构二、感叹句与间接引语三、常见考点归纳四、练习及答案表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句。
感叹句句末常用感叹号（！），语调一般用降调。
句首多用how或what，其余语法构成与陈述句相同。
感叹语气的考察难度较低，也是中考的重点考点。
本节旨在梳理清楚常见的感叹语气结构，帮助学生正确地使用what和how引导的感叹语气，还会补充和感叹句有关的直接引语与间接引语用法。
学生需要做到能在感叹句中正确使用冠词、名词单复数、谓语动词、语序等，能根据中文独立翻译感叹语气的英语句子。
一、感叹句的基本结构1、由how引导的感叹句how在感叹句中可修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词等，即对形容词、副词、谓语动词等发出感叹。
例：How beautiful it is!它多美呀！(修饰形容词beautiful)How well the clothes fit! 这衣服多合身！(修饰副词well)How wonderful! 多妙呀！（省略结构，句末省略了it is）How hard she works! 她工作多努力啊！How I missed you! 我多么想你呀！（感叹谓语动词）典型句式：How+ 形容词/副词+主谓结构【注】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。
如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！2、由what引导的感叹句what在感叹句中可修饰名词，即对名词发出感叹。
名词如是可数名词的单数，其前需用what a/an。
其它单数名词以及复数名词前多用what，它相当于把系表结构中的表语移到句首并在前面加感叹词。
例：What an opportunity! 多么好的机会呀！What a fine day! 多晴朗的天呀！What beautiful pictures they are! 那些图片多漂亮啊！What delicious food it is! 多好吃的食物啊！What bad weather it is! 多糟糕的天气！What flowers! 多美的花呀！【注】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
感叹句有哪几种格式？① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V② what + an + adj. +N +S +V③ what + adj. + N（不可数）+ S +V④ what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V⑤ how + adj.+ S +V⑥ how + adv. + S + V⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+VWhat exciting news it is!（what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S + V结构）What good teachers they are!（what + adj. + N（可数名词复数形式）+ S+V结构）How warmly they are discussing!（how + adv. + S + V结构）What a beautiful picture it is！（how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 结构）巩固练习一、选择题1.____ delicious the dish is! A. What B. How C. What a2.____ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a3.____ an interesting subject it is! A. What B. How C. What an4.____ foggy it was yesterday! A. What B. What a C. How5.____ a careless boy you are! A. How B. What a C. What KEY一、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C1. a big tree it is!2. big the tree is!3. beautiful pictures!4. beautiful the pictures are!5. high the building is!6. big eyes she has!7. lovely the ice-cream is! 8. lovely ice-cream!答案：1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How 5. How 6. What 7. How 8. What二、选词填空。
（What / What a / What an / How ）1. ____________ nice girl she is !2. ____________ careful the boy is !3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are !4. _____________ delicious the food tastes !5. _____________ interesting film we will see !6. _____________ good news it is !7. ______________ the time flies !1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully2. We had a good time in summer holidays .3. The river is long .4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句)6. What strong men they are ！(同义句)四、单项选择( )1. _______ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )2. _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday ! A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an( )3. _______ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )4. _____ heavy rain it was ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )5. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )6. ______ happy life the old live! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )7. ____________ nice fish they cooked ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )8. _________ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )9. ____________ dangerous the animals are ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a( )10. ____ good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a1.These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)______ _______ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)____ _______ the little boy is!3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)____ _______ _______ story it is!4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)___ _______ she is!5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)____ _______ food it is!6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)_____ _______ they are running!7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)___ ___ lovely girl her sister is!___ ___her sister is!8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ book I have read!9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句)______ _______ your dictionary is!10. The children are singing and dancing happily. ___ ___ the children are singing and dancing!11. What a friendly person __! We all like talking with him. A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is12. __ swimming in this river! A. How great fun B. What great fun C. How a great fun D. What a great fun13. ____ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How14. What ___ fine weather we have these days! A. a B. the C. / D. an15. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a17. _______ great time we had last week! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a18. _____ man he is! A. What strange a B. How a strange C. What a strange D. What strange19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a20. _______ the soup tastes! A. How good B. How well C. What good D. What well1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is! 4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is ！6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2. ____ well you sing but ____ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an4. ___ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C What D. What an5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an6.___ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an7. I miss my friend very much. ___much I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an9. _______ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What anBAACA CACAC1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）___ ___ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_____ _______ _______ dictionary it is!____ _____ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully. ________ ________ the students are listening!二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。